github.com/FISCO-BCOS/crypto@v0.0.0-20200202032121-bd8ab0b5d4f1/elliptic/elliptic_test.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package elliptic
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"crypto/rand"
     9  	"encoding/hex"
    10  	"fmt"
    11  	"math/big"
    12  	"testing"
    13  )
    14  
    15  func TestOnCurve(t *testing.T) {
    16  	for _, curve := range [...]Curve{
    17  		P224(), P256(), P384(), P521(), Secp256k1(),
    18  	} {
    19  		curveParams := curve.Params()
    20  		t.Logf("Testing G is on curve %v", curveParams.Name)
    21  		if !curve.IsOnCurve(curveParams.Gx, curveParams.Gy) {
    22  			t.Errorf("FAIL")
    23  		}
    24  		if !curveParams.IsOnCurve(curveParams.Gx, curveParams.Gy) {
    25  			t.Errorf("FAIL")
    26  		}
    27  	}
    28  }
    29  
    30  func TestOffCurve(t *testing.T) {
    31  	p224 := P224()
    32  	x, y := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1), new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
    33  	if p224.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
    34  		t.Errorf("FAIL: point off curve is claimed to be on the curve")
    35  	}
    36  	b := Marshal(p224, x, y)
    37  	x1, y1 := Unmarshal(p224, b)
    38  	if x1 != nil || y1 != nil {
    39  		t.Errorf("FAIL: unmarshaling a point not on the curve succeeded")
    40  	}
    41  }
    42  
    43  type baseMultTest struct {
    44  	k    string
    45  	x, y string
    46  }
    47  
    48  var p224BaseMultTests = []baseMultTest{
    49  	{
    50  		"1",
    51  		"b70e0cbd6bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c21122343280d6115c1d21",
    52  		"bd376388b5f723fb4c22dfe6cd4375a05a07476444d5819985007e34",
    53  	},
    54  	{
    55  		"2",
    56  		"706a46dc76dcb76798e60e6d89474788d16dc18032d268fd1a704fa6",
    57  		"1c2b76a7bc25e7702a704fa986892849fca629487acf3709d2e4e8bb",
    58  	},
    59  	{
    60  		"3",
    61  		"df1b1d66a551d0d31eff822558b9d2cc75c2180279fe0d08fd896d04",
    62  		"a3f7f03cadd0be444c0aa56830130ddf77d317344e1af3591981a925",
    63  	},
    64  	{
    65  		"4",
    66  		"ae99feebb5d26945b54892092a8aee02912930fa41cd114e40447301",
    67  		"482580a0ec5bc47e88bc8c378632cd196cb3fa058a7114eb03054c9",
    68  	},
    69  	{
    70  		"5",
    71  		"31c49ae75bce7807cdff22055d94ee9021fedbb5ab51c57526f011aa",
    72  		"27e8bff1745635ec5ba0c9f1c2ede15414c6507d29ffe37e790a079b",
    73  	},
    74  	{
    75  		"6",
    76  		"1f2483f82572251fca975fea40db821df8ad82a3c002ee6c57112408",
    77  		"89faf0ccb750d99b553c574fad7ecfb0438586eb3952af5b4b153c7e",
    78  	},
    79  	{
    80  		"7",
    81  		"db2f6be630e246a5cf7d99b85194b123d487e2d466b94b24a03c3e28",
    82  		"f3a30085497f2f611ee2517b163ef8c53b715d18bb4e4808d02b963",
    83  	},
    84  	{
    85  		"8",
    86  		"858e6f9cc6c12c31f5df124aa77767b05c8bc021bd683d2b55571550",
    87  		"46dcd3ea5c43898c5c5fc4fdac7db39c2f02ebee4e3541d1e78047a",
    88  	},
    89  	{
    90  		"9",
    91  		"2fdcccfee720a77ef6cb3bfbb447f9383117e3daa4a07e36ed15f78d",
    92  		"371732e4f41bf4f7883035e6a79fcedc0e196eb07b48171697517463",
    93  	},
    94  	{
    95  		"10",
    96  		"aea9e17a306517eb89152aa7096d2c381ec813c51aa880e7bee2c0fd",
    97  		"39bb30eab337e0a521b6cba1abe4b2b3a3e524c14a3fe3eb116b655f",
    98  	},
    99  	{
   100  		"11",
   101  		"ef53b6294aca431f0f3c22dc82eb9050324f1d88d377e716448e507c",
   102  		"20b510004092e96636cfb7e32efded8265c266dfb754fa6d6491a6da",
   103  	},
   104  	{
   105  		"12",
   106  		"6e31ee1dc137f81b056752e4deab1443a481033e9b4c93a3044f4f7a",
   107  		"207dddf0385bfdeab6e9acda8da06b3bbef224a93ab1e9e036109d13",
   108  	},
   109  	{
   110  		"13",
   111  		"34e8e17a430e43289793c383fac9774247b40e9ebd3366981fcfaeca",
   112  		"252819f71c7fb7fbcb159be337d37d3336d7feb963724fdfb0ecb767",
   113  	},
   114  	{
   115  		"14",
   116  		"a53640c83dc208603ded83e4ecf758f24c357d7cf48088b2ce01e9fa",
   117  		"d5814cd724199c4a5b974a43685fbf5b8bac69459c9469bc8f23ccaf",
   118  	},
   119  	{
   120  		"15",
   121  		"baa4d8635511a7d288aebeedd12ce529ff102c91f97f867e21916bf9",
   122  		"979a5f4759f80f4fb4ec2e34f5566d595680a11735e7b61046127989",
   123  	},
   124  	{
   125  		"16",
   126  		"b6ec4fe1777382404ef679997ba8d1cc5cd8e85349259f590c4c66d",
   127  		"3399d464345906b11b00e363ef429221f2ec720d2f665d7dead5b482",
   128  	},
   129  	{
   130  		"17",
   131  		"b8357c3a6ceef288310e17b8bfeff9200846ca8c1942497c484403bc",
   132  		"ff149efa6606a6bd20ef7d1b06bd92f6904639dce5174db6cc554a26",
   133  	},
   134  	{
   135  		"18",
   136  		"c9ff61b040874c0568479216824a15eab1a838a797d189746226e4cc",
   137  		"ea98d60e5ffc9b8fcf999fab1df7e7ef7084f20ddb61bb045a6ce002",
   138  	},
   139  	{
   140  		"19",
   141  		"a1e81c04f30ce201c7c9ace785ed44cc33b455a022f2acdbc6cae83c",
   142  		"dcf1f6c3db09c70acc25391d492fe25b4a180babd6cea356c04719cd",
   143  	},
   144  	{
   145  		"20",
   146  		"fcc7f2b45df1cd5a3c0c0731ca47a8af75cfb0347e8354eefe782455",
   147  		"d5d7110274cba7cdee90e1a8b0d394c376a5573db6be0bf2747f530",
   148  	},
   149  	{
   150  		"112233445566778899",
   151  		"61f077c6f62ed802dad7c2f38f5c67f2cc453601e61bd076bb46179e",
   152  		"2272f9e9f5933e70388ee652513443b5e289dd135dcc0d0299b225e4",
   153  	},
   154  	{
   155  		"112233445566778899112233445566778899",
   156  		"29895f0af496bfc62b6ef8d8a65c88c613949b03668aab4f0429e35",
   157  		"3ea6e53f9a841f2019ec24bde1a75677aa9b5902e61081c01064de93",
   158  	},
   159  	{
   160  		"6950511619965839450988900688150712778015737983940691968051900319680",
   161  		"ab689930bcae4a4aa5f5cb085e823e8ae30fd365eb1da4aba9cf0379",
   162  		"3345a121bbd233548af0d210654eb40bab788a03666419be6fbd34e7",
   163  	},
   164  	{
   165  		"13479972933410060327035789020509431695094902435494295338570602119423",
   166  		"bdb6a8817c1f89da1c2f3dd8e97feb4494f2ed302a4ce2bc7f5f4025",
   167  		"4c7020d57c00411889462d77a5438bb4e97d177700bf7243a07f1680",
   168  	},
   169  	{
   170  		"13479971751745682581351455311314208093898607229429740618390390702079",
   171  		"d58b61aa41c32dd5eba462647dba75c5d67c83606c0af2bd928446a9",
   172  		"d24ba6a837be0460dd107ae77725696d211446c5609b4595976b16bd",
   173  	},
   174  	{
   175  		"13479972931865328106486971546324465392952975980343228160962702868479",
   176  		"dc9fa77978a005510980e929a1485f63716df695d7a0c18bb518df03",
   177  		"ede2b016f2ddffc2a8c015b134928275ce09e5661b7ab14ce0d1d403",
   178  	},
   179  	{
   180  		"11795773708834916026404142434151065506931607341523388140225443265536",
   181  		"499d8b2829cfb879c901f7d85d357045edab55028824d0f05ba279ba",
   182  		"bf929537b06e4015919639d94f57838fa33fc3d952598dcdbb44d638",
   183  	},
   184  	{
   185  		"784254593043826236572847595991346435467177662189391577090",
   186  		"8246c999137186632c5f9eddf3b1b0e1764c5e8bd0e0d8a554b9cb77",
   187  		"e80ed8660bc1cb17ac7d845be40a7a022d3306f116ae9f81fea65947",
   188  	},
   189  	{
   190  		"13479767645505654746623887797783387853576174193480695826442858012671",
   191  		"6670c20afcceaea672c97f75e2e9dd5c8460e54bb38538ebb4bd30eb",
   192  		"f280d8008d07a4caf54271f993527d46ff3ff46fd1190a3f1faa4f74",
   193  	},
   194  	{
   195  		"205688069665150753842126177372015544874550518966168735589597183",
   196  		"eca934247425cfd949b795cb5ce1eff401550386e28d1a4c5a8eb",
   197  		"d4c01040dba19628931bc8855370317c722cbd9ca6156985f1c2e9ce",
   198  	},
   199  	{
   200  		"13479966930919337728895168462090683249159702977113823384618282123295",
   201  		"ef353bf5c73cd551b96d596fbc9a67f16d61dd9fe56af19de1fba9cd",
   202  		"21771b9cdce3e8430c09b3838be70b48c21e15bc09ee1f2d7945b91f",
   203  	},
   204  	{
   205  		"50210731791415612487756441341851895584393717453129007497216",
   206  		"4036052a3091eb481046ad3289c95d3ac905ca0023de2c03ecd451cf",
   207  		"d768165a38a2b96f812586a9d59d4136035d9c853a5bf2e1c86a4993",
   208  	},
   209  	{
   210  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368041",
   211  		"fcc7f2b45df1cd5a3c0c0731ca47a8af75cfb0347e8354eefe782455",
   212  		"f2a28eefd8b345832116f1e574f2c6b2c895aa8c24941f40d8b80ad1",
   213  	},
   214  	{
   215  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368042",
   216  		"a1e81c04f30ce201c7c9ace785ed44cc33b455a022f2acdbc6cae83c",
   217  		"230e093c24f638f533dac6e2b6d01da3b5e7f45429315ca93fb8e634",
   218  	},
   219  	{
   220  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368043",
   221  		"c9ff61b040874c0568479216824a15eab1a838a797d189746226e4cc",
   222  		"156729f1a003647030666054e208180f8f7b0df2249e44fba5931fff",
   223  	},
   224  	{
   225  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368044",
   226  		"b8357c3a6ceef288310e17b8bfeff9200846ca8c1942497c484403bc",
   227  		"eb610599f95942df1082e4f9426d086fb9c6231ae8b24933aab5db",
   228  	},
   229  	{
   230  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368045",
   231  		"b6ec4fe1777382404ef679997ba8d1cc5cd8e85349259f590c4c66d",
   232  		"cc662b9bcba6f94ee4ff1c9c10bd6ddd0d138df2d099a282152a4b7f",
   233  	},
   234  	{
   235  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368046",
   236  		"baa4d8635511a7d288aebeedd12ce529ff102c91f97f867e21916bf9",
   237  		"6865a0b8a607f0b04b13d1cb0aa992a5a97f5ee8ca1849efb9ed8678",
   238  	},
   239  	{
   240  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368047",
   241  		"a53640c83dc208603ded83e4ecf758f24c357d7cf48088b2ce01e9fa",
   242  		"2a7eb328dbe663b5a468b5bc97a040a3745396ba636b964370dc3352",
   243  	},
   244  	{
   245  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368048",
   246  		"34e8e17a430e43289793c383fac9774247b40e9ebd3366981fcfaeca",
   247  		"dad7e608e380480434ea641cc82c82cbc92801469c8db0204f13489a",
   248  	},
   249  	{
   250  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368049",
   251  		"6e31ee1dc137f81b056752e4deab1443a481033e9b4c93a3044f4f7a",
   252  		"df82220fc7a4021549165325725f94c3410ddb56c54e161fc9ef62ee",
   253  	},
   254  	{
   255  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368050",
   256  		"ef53b6294aca431f0f3c22dc82eb9050324f1d88d377e716448e507c",
   257  		"df4aefffbf6d1699c930481cd102127c9a3d992048ab05929b6e5927",
   258  	},
   259  	{
   260  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368051",
   261  		"aea9e17a306517eb89152aa7096d2c381ec813c51aa880e7bee2c0fd",
   262  		"c644cf154cc81f5ade49345e541b4d4b5c1adb3eb5c01c14ee949aa2",
   263  	},
   264  	{
   265  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368052",
   266  		"2fdcccfee720a77ef6cb3bfbb447f9383117e3daa4a07e36ed15f78d",
   267  		"c8e8cd1b0be40b0877cfca1958603122f1e6914f84b7e8e968ae8b9e",
   268  	},
   269  	{
   270  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368053",
   271  		"858e6f9cc6c12c31f5df124aa77767b05c8bc021bd683d2b55571550",
   272  		"fb9232c15a3bc7673a3a03b0253824c53d0fd1411b1cabe2e187fb87",
   273  	},
   274  	{
   275  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368054",
   276  		"db2f6be630e246a5cf7d99b85194b123d487e2d466b94b24a03c3e28",
   277  		"f0c5cff7ab680d09ee11dae84e9c1072ac48ea2e744b1b7f72fd469e",
   278  	},
   279  	{
   280  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368055",
   281  		"1f2483f82572251fca975fea40db821df8ad82a3c002ee6c57112408",
   282  		"76050f3348af2664aac3a8b05281304ebc7a7914c6ad50a4b4eac383",
   283  	},
   284  	{
   285  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368056",
   286  		"31c49ae75bce7807cdff22055d94ee9021fedbb5ab51c57526f011aa",
   287  		"d817400e8ba9ca13a45f360e3d121eaaeb39af82d6001c8186f5f866",
   288  	},
   289  	{
   290  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368057",
   291  		"ae99feebb5d26945b54892092a8aee02912930fa41cd114e40447301",
   292  		"fb7da7f5f13a43b81774373c879cd32d6934c05fa758eeb14fcfab38",
   293  	},
   294  	{
   295  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368058",
   296  		"df1b1d66a551d0d31eff822558b9d2cc75c2180279fe0d08fd896d04",
   297  		"5c080fc3522f41bbb3f55a97cfecf21f882ce8cbb1e50ca6e67e56dc",
   298  	},
   299  	{
   300  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368059",
   301  		"706a46dc76dcb76798e60e6d89474788d16dc18032d268fd1a704fa6",
   302  		"e3d4895843da188fd58fb0567976d7b50359d6b78530c8f62d1b1746",
   303  	},
   304  	{
   305  		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368060",
   306  		"b70e0cbd6bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c21122343280d6115c1d21",
   307  		"42c89c774a08dc04b3dd201932bc8a5ea5f8b89bbb2a7e667aff81cd",
   308  	},
   309  }
   310  
   311  type scalarMultTest struct {
   312  	k          string
   313  	xIn, yIn   string
   314  	xOut, yOut string
   315  }
   316  
   317  var p256MultTests = []scalarMultTest{
   318  	{
   319  		"2a265f8bcbdcaf94d58519141e578124cb40d64a501fba9c11847b28965bc737",
   320  		"023819813ac969847059028ea88a1f30dfbcde03fc791d3a252c6b41211882ea",
   321  		"f93e4ae433cc12cf2a43fc0ef26400c0e125508224cdb649380f25479148a4ad",
   322  		"4d4de80f1534850d261075997e3049321a0864082d24a917863366c0724f5ae3",
   323  		"a22d2b7f7818a3563e0f7a76c9bf0921ac55e06e2e4d11795b233824b1db8cc0",
   324  	},
   325  	{
   326  		"313f72ff9fe811bf573176231b286a3bdb6f1b14e05c40146590727a71c3bccd",
   327  		"cc11887b2d66cbae8f4d306627192522932146b42f01d3c6f92bd5c8ba739b06",
   328  		"a2f08a029cd06b46183085bae9248b0ed15b70280c7ef13a457f5af382426031",
   329  		"831c3f6b5f762d2f461901577af41354ac5f228c2591f84f8a6e51e2e3f17991",
   330  		"93f90934cd0ef2c698cc471c60a93524e87ab31ca2412252337f364513e43684",
   331  	},
   332  }
   333  
   334  func TestBaseMult(t *testing.T) {
   335  	type curveBaseMultTest struct {
   336  		curve Curve
   337  		cases []baseMultTest
   338  	}
   339  	for _, tt := range []curveBaseMultTest{
   340  		{P224(), p224BaseMultTests},
   341  		{Secp256k1(), secp256k1BaseMultTests},
   342  	} {
   343  		name := tt.curve.Params().Name
   344  		for i, e := range tt.cases {
   345  			k, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
   346  			if !ok {
   347  				t.Errorf("%s %d: bad value for k: %s", name, i, e.k)
   348  			}
   349  			x, y := tt.curve.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
   350  			if !tt.curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
   351  				t.Errorf("%s %d: (%x, %x) not on curve", name, i, x, y)
   352  			}
   353  			if fmt.Sprintf("%x", x) != e.x || fmt.Sprintf("%x", y) != e.y {
   354  				t.Errorf("%s %d: bad output for k=%s: got (%x, %x), want (%s, %s)", name, i, e.k, x, y, e.x, e.y)
   355  			}
   356  			if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
   357  				break
   358  			}
   359  		}
   360  	}
   361  }
   362  
   363  func TestGenericBaseMult(t *testing.T) {
   364  	// We use the P224 CurveParams directly in order to test the generic implementation.
   365  	p224 := P224().Params()
   366  	for i, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
   367  		k, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
   368  		if !ok {
   369  			t.Errorf("%d: bad value for k: %s", i, e.k)
   370  		}
   371  		x, y := p224.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
   372  		if fmt.Sprintf("%x", x) != e.x || fmt.Sprintf("%x", y) != e.y {
   373  			t.Errorf("%d: bad output for k=%s: got (%x, %x), want (%s, %s)", i, e.k, x, y, e.x, e.y)
   374  		}
   375  		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
   376  			break
   377  		}
   378  	}
   379  }
   380  
   381  func TestP256BaseMult(t *testing.T) {
   382  	p256 := P256()
   383  	p256Generic := p256.Params()
   384  
   385  	scalars := make([]*big.Int, 0, len(p224BaseMultTests)+1)
   386  	for _, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
   387  		k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
   388  		scalars = append(scalars, k)
   389  	}
   390  	k := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
   391  	k.Lsh(k, 500)
   392  	scalars = append(scalars, k)
   393  
   394  	for i, k := range scalars {
   395  		x, y := p256.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
   396  		x2, y2 := p256Generic.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
   397  		if x.Cmp(x2) != 0 || y.Cmp(y2) != 0 {
   398  			t.Errorf("#%d: got (%x, %x), want (%x, %x)", i, x, y, x2, y2)
   399  		}
   400  
   401  		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
   402  			break
   403  		}
   404  	}
   405  }
   406  
   407  func TestP256Mult(t *testing.T) {
   408  	p256 := P256()
   409  	p256Generic := p256.Params()
   410  
   411  	for i, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
   412  		x, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.x, 16)
   413  		y, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.y, 16)
   414  		k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
   415  
   416  		xx, yy := p256.ScalarMult(x, y, k.Bytes())
   417  		xx2, yy2 := p256Generic.ScalarMult(x, y, k.Bytes())
   418  		if xx.Cmp(xx2) != 0 || yy.Cmp(yy2) != 0 {
   419  			t.Errorf("#%d: got (%x, %x), want (%x, %x)", i, xx, yy, xx2, yy2)
   420  		}
   421  		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
   422  			break
   423  		}
   424  	}
   425  
   426  	for i, e := range p256MultTests {
   427  		x, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.xIn, 16)
   428  		y, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.yIn, 16)
   429  		k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 16)
   430  		expectedX, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.xOut, 16)
   431  		expectedY, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.yOut, 16)
   432  
   433  		xx, yy := p256.ScalarMult(x, y, k.Bytes())
   434  		if xx.Cmp(expectedX) != 0 || yy.Cmp(expectedY) != 0 {
   435  			t.Errorf("#%d: got (%x, %x), want (%x, %x)", i, xx, yy, expectedX, expectedY)
   436  		}
   437  	}
   438  }
   439  
   440  func TestInfinity(t *testing.T) {
   441  	tests := []struct {
   442  		name  string
   443  		curve Curve
   444  	}{
   445  		{"p224", P224()},
   446  		{"p256", P256()},
   447  	}
   448  
   449  	for _, test := range tests {
   450  		curve := test.curve
   451  		x, y := curve.ScalarBaseMult(nil)
   452  		if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 {
   453  			t.Errorf("%s: x^0 != ∞", test.name)
   454  		}
   455  		x.SetInt64(0)
   456  		y.SetInt64(0)
   457  
   458  		x2, y2 := curve.Double(x, y)
   459  		if x2.Sign() != 0 || y2.Sign() != 0 {
   460  			t.Errorf("%s: 2∞ != ∞", test.name)
   461  		}
   462  
   463  		baseX := curve.Params().Gx
   464  		baseY := curve.Params().Gy
   465  
   466  		x3, y3 := curve.Add(baseX, baseY, x, y)
   467  		if x3.Cmp(baseX) != 0 || y3.Cmp(baseY) != 0 {
   468  			t.Errorf("%s: x+∞ != x", test.name)
   469  		}
   470  
   471  		x4, y4 := curve.Add(x, y, baseX, baseY)
   472  		if x4.Cmp(baseX) != 0 || y4.Cmp(baseY) != 0 {
   473  			t.Errorf("%s: ∞+x != x", test.name)
   474  		}
   475  	}
   476  }
   477  
   478  type synthCombinedMult struct {
   479  	Curve
   480  }
   481  
   482  func (s synthCombinedMult) CombinedMult(bigX, bigY *big.Int, baseScalar, scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
   483  	x1, y1 := s.ScalarBaseMult(baseScalar)
   484  	x2, y2 := s.ScalarMult(bigX, bigY, scalar)
   485  	return s.Add(x1, y1, x2, y2)
   486  }
   487  
   488  func TestCombinedMult(t *testing.T) {
   489  	type combinedMult interface {
   490  		Curve
   491  		CombinedMult(bigX, bigY *big.Int, baseScalar, scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int)
   492  	}
   493  
   494  	p256, ok := P256().(combinedMult)
   495  	if !ok {
   496  		p256 = &synthCombinedMult{P256()}
   497  	}
   498  
   499  	gx := p256.Params().Gx
   500  	gy := p256.Params().Gy
   501  
   502  	zero := make([]byte, 32)
   503  	one := make([]byte, 32)
   504  	one[31] = 1
   505  	two := make([]byte, 32)
   506  	two[31] = 2
   507  
   508  	// 0×G + 0×G = ∞
   509  	x, y := p256.CombinedMult(gx, gy, zero, zero)
   510  	if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 {
   511  		t.Errorf("0×G + 0×G = (%d, %d), should be ∞", x, y)
   512  	}
   513  
   514  	// 1×G + 0×G = G
   515  	x, y = p256.CombinedMult(gx, gy, one, zero)
   516  	if x.Cmp(gx) != 0 || y.Cmp(gy) != 0 {
   517  		t.Errorf("1×G + 0×G = (%d, %d), should be (%d, %d)", x, y, gx, gy)
   518  	}
   519  
   520  	// 0×G + 1×G = G
   521  	x, y = p256.CombinedMult(gx, gy, zero, one)
   522  	if x.Cmp(gx) != 0 || y.Cmp(gy) != 0 {
   523  		t.Errorf("0×G + 1×G = (%d, %d), should be (%d, %d)", x, y, gx, gy)
   524  	}
   525  
   526  	// 1×G + 1×G = 2×G
   527  	x, y = p256.CombinedMult(gx, gy, one, one)
   528  	ggx, ggy := p256.ScalarBaseMult(two)
   529  	if x.Cmp(ggx) != 0 || y.Cmp(ggy) != 0 {
   530  		t.Errorf("1×G + 1×G = (%d, %d), should be (%d, %d)", x, y, ggx, ggy)
   531  	}
   532  
   533  	minusOne := new(big.Int).Sub(p256.Params().N, big.NewInt(1))
   534  	// 1×G + (-1)×G = ∞
   535  	x, y = p256.CombinedMult(gx, gy, one, minusOne.Bytes())
   536  	if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 {
   537  		t.Errorf("1×G + (-1)×G = (%d, %d), should be ∞", x, y)
   538  	}
   539  }
   540  
   541  func BenchmarkBaseMult(b *testing.B) {
   542  	b.ResetTimer()
   543  	p224 := P224()
   544  	e := p224BaseMultTests[25]
   545  	k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
   546  	b.ReportAllocs()
   547  	b.StartTimer()
   548  	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
   549  		for pb.Next() {
   550  			p224.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
   551  		}
   552  	})
   553  }
   554  
   555  func BenchmarkBaseMultP256(b *testing.B) {
   556  	b.ResetTimer()
   557  	p256 := P256()
   558  	e := p224BaseMultTests[25]
   559  	k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
   560  	b.ReportAllocs()
   561  	b.StartTimer()
   562  	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
   563  		for pb.Next() {
   564  			p256.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
   565  		}
   566  	})
   567  }
   568  
   569  func BenchmarkScalarMultP256(b *testing.B) {
   570  	b.ResetTimer()
   571  	p256 := P256()
   572  	_, x, y, _ := GenerateKey(p256, rand.Reader)
   573  	priv, _, _, _ := GenerateKey(p256, rand.Reader)
   574  
   575  	b.ReportAllocs()
   576  	b.StartTimer()
   577  	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
   578  		for pb.Next() {
   579  			p256.ScalarMult(x, y, priv)
   580  		}
   581  	})
   582  }
   583  
   584  func TestMarshal(t *testing.T) {
   585  	p224 := P224()
   586  	_, x, y, err := GenerateKey(p224, rand.Reader)
   587  	if err != nil {
   588  		t.Error(err)
   589  		return
   590  	}
   591  	serialized := Marshal(p224, x, y)
   592  	xx, yy := Unmarshal(p224, serialized)
   593  	if xx == nil {
   594  		t.Error("failed to unmarshal")
   595  		return
   596  	}
   597  	if xx.Cmp(x) != 0 || yy.Cmp(y) != 0 {
   598  		t.Error("unmarshal returned different values")
   599  		return
   600  	}
   601  }
   602  
   603  func TestP224Overflow(t *testing.T) {
   604  	// This tests for a specific bug in the P224 implementation.
   605  	p224 := P224()
   606  	pointData, _ := hex.DecodeString("049B535B45FB0A2072398A6831834624C7E32CCFD5A4B933BCEAF77F1DD945E08BBE5178F5EDF5E733388F196D2A631D2E075BB16CBFEEA15B")
   607  	x, y := Unmarshal(p224, pointData)
   608  	if !p224.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
   609  		t.Error("P224 failed to validate a correct point")
   610  	}
   611  }
   612  
   613  // See https://golang.org/issues/20482
   614  func TestUnmarshalToLargeCoordinates(t *testing.T) {
   615  	curve := P256()
   616  	p := curve.Params().P
   617  
   618  	invalidX, invalidY := make([]byte, 65), make([]byte, 65)
   619  	invalidX[0], invalidY[0] = 4, 4 // uncompressed encoding
   620  
   621  	// Set x to be greater than curve's parameter P – specifically, to P+5.
   622  	// Set y to mod_sqrt(x^3 - 3x + B)) so that (x mod P = 5 , y) is on the
   623  	// curve.
   624  	x := new(big.Int).Add(p, big.NewInt(5))
   625  	y, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("31468013646237722594854082025316614106172411895747863909393730389177298123724", 10)
   626  
   627  	copy(invalidX[1:], x.Bytes())
   628  	copy(invalidX[33:], y.Bytes())
   629  
   630  	if X, Y := Unmarshal(curve, invalidX); X != nil || Y != nil {
   631  		t.Errorf("Unmarshal accepts invalid X coordinate")
   632  	}
   633  
   634  	// This is a point on the curve with a small y value, small enough that we can add p and still be within 32 bytes.
   635  	x, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("31931927535157963707678568152204072984517581467226068221761862915403492091210", 10)
   636  	y, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("5208467867388784005506817585327037698770365050895731383201516607147", 10)
   637  	y.Add(y, p)
   638  
   639  	if p.Cmp(y) > 0 || y.BitLen() != 256 {
   640  		t.Fatal("y not within expected range")
   641  	}
   642  
   643  	// marshal
   644  	copy(invalidY[1:], x.Bytes())
   645  	copy(invalidY[33:], y.Bytes())
   646  
   647  	if X, Y := Unmarshal(curve, invalidY); X != nil || Y != nil {
   648  		t.Errorf("Unmarshal accepts invalid Y coordinate")
   649  	}
   650  }