github.com/PandaGoAdmin/utils@v0.0.0-20211208134815-d5461603a00f/string.go

package kgo

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/md5"
	crand "crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/gob"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"encoding/pem"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
	xhtml "golang.org/x/net/html"
	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese"
	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/traditionalchinese"
	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
	"golang.org/x/text/width"
	"golang.org/x/text/cases"
	"golang.org/x/text/language"
	"hash/crc32"
	"html"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math"
	"math/rand"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// Md5 获取字节切片md5值.
// length指定结果长度,默认32.
func (ks *LkkString) Md5Byte(str []byte, length ...uint8) []byte {
	var l uint8 = 32
	if len(length) > 0 {
		l = length[0]
	}

	return md5Byte(str, l)
}

// Md5 获取字符串md5值.
// length指定结果长度,默认32.
func (ks *LkkString) Md5(str string, length ...uint8) string {
	var l uint8 = 32
	if len(length) > 0 {
		l = length[0]
	}

	return string(md5Byte([]byte(str), l))
}

// IsMd5 是否md5值.
func (ks *LkkString) IsMd5(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegMd5.MatchString(str)
}

// ShaXByte 计算字节切片的 shaX 散列值,x为1/256/512 .
func (ks *LkkString) ShaXByte(str []byte, x uint16) []byte {
	return shaXByte(str, x)
}

// ShaX 计算字符串的 shaX 散列值,x为1/256/512 .
func (ks *LkkString) ShaX(str string, x uint16) string {
	return string(shaXByte([]byte(str), x))
}

// IsSha1 是否Sha1值.
func (ks *LkkString) IsSha1(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegSha1.MatchString(str)
}

// IsSha256 是否Sha256值.
func (ks *LkkString) IsSha256(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegSha256.MatchString(str)
}

// IsSha512 是否Sha512值.
func (ks *LkkString) IsSha512(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegSha512.MatchString(str)
}

// Index 查找子串sub在字符串str中第一次出现的位置,不存在则返回-1;
// ignoreCase为是否忽略大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) Index(str, sub string, ignoreCase bool) int {
	if str == "" || sub == "" {
		return -1
	}

	if ignoreCase {
		str = strings.ToLower(str)
		sub = strings.ToLower(sub)
	}

	return strings.Index(str, sub)
}

// LastIndex 查找子串sub在字符串str中最后一次出现的位置,不存在则返回-1;
// ignoreCase为是否忽略大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) LastIndex(str, sub string, ignoreCase bool) int {
	if str == "" || sub == "" {
		return -1
	}

	if ignoreCase {
		str = strings.ToLower(str)
		sub = strings.ToLower(sub)
	}

	return strings.LastIndex(str, sub)
}

// Addslashes 使用反斜线引用字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) Addslashes(str string) string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, char := range str {
		switch char {
		case '\'', '"', '\\':
			buf.WriteRune('\\')
		}
		buf.WriteRune(char)
	}
	return buf.String()
}

// Stripslashes 反引用一个引用字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) Stripslashes(str string) string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	l, skip := len(str), false
	for i, char := range str {
		if skip {
			skip = false
		} else if char == '\\' {
			if i+1 < l && str[i+1] == '\\' {
				skip = true
			}
			continue
		}
		buf.WriteRune(char)
	}
	return buf.String()
}

// JsonEncode 对val变量进行 JSON 编码.
// 依赖库github.com/json-iterator/go.
func (ks *LkkString) JsonEncode(val interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
	var jsons = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
	return jsons.Marshal(val)
}

// JsonDecode 对 JSON 格式的str字符串进行解码,注意res使用指针.
// 依赖库github.com/json-iterator/go.
func (ks *LkkString) JsonDecode(str []byte, res interface{}) error {
	var jsons = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
	return jsons.Unmarshal(str, res)
}

// Utf8ToGbk UTF-8转GBK编码.
func (ks *LkkString) Utf8ToGbk(s []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	reader := transform.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(s), simplifiedchinese.GBK.NewEncoder())
	d, e := io.ReadAll(reader)
	return d, e
}

// GbkToUtf8 GBK转UTF-8编码.
func (ks *LkkString) GbkToUtf8(s []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	reader := transform.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(s), simplifiedchinese.GBK.NewDecoder())
	d, e := io.ReadAll(reader)
	return d, e
}

// IsUtf8 字符串是否UTF-8编码.
func (ks *LkkString) IsUtf8(s []byte) bool {
	return utf8.Valid(s)
}

// IsGbk 字符串是否GBK编码.
func (ks *LkkString) IsGbk(s []byte) (res bool) {
	length := len(s)
	var i, j int
	for i < length {
		j = i + 1
		//大于127的使用双字节编码,且落在gbk编码范围内的字符
		//GBK中每个汉字包含两个字节，第一个字节(首字节)的范围是0x81-0xFE(即129-254),第二个字节(尾字节)的范围是0x40-0xFE(即64-254)
		if s[i] > 0x7f && j < length {
			if s[i] >= 0x81 &&
				s[i] <= 0xfe &&
				s[j] >= 0x40 &&
				s[j] <= 0xfe {
				i += 2
				res = true
			} else {
				res = false
				break
			}
		} else {
			i++
		}
	}

	return
}

// Img2Base64 将图片字节转换为base64字符串.ext为图片扩展名,默认jpg.
func (ks *LkkString) Img2Base64(content []byte, ext ...string) string {
	var imgType string = "jpg"
	if len(ext) > 0 {
		imgType = strings.ToLower(ext[0])
	}

	return img2Base64(content, imgType)
}

// StartsWith 字符串str是否以sub开头.
func (ks *LkkString) StartsWith(str, sub string, ignoreCase bool) bool {
	if str != "" && sub != "" {
		i := ks.Index(str, sub, ignoreCase)
		return i == 0
	}

	return false
}

// StartsWiths 字符串str是否以subs其中之一为开头.
func (ks *LkkString) StartsWiths(str string, subs []string, ignoreCase bool) (res bool) {
	for _, sub := range subs {
		res = ks.StartsWith(str, sub, ignoreCase)
		if res {
			break
		}
	}
	return
}

// EndsWith 字符串str是否以sub结尾.
func (ks *LkkString) EndsWith(str, sub string, ignoreCase bool) bool {
	if str != "" && sub != "" {
		i := ks.LastIndex(str, sub, ignoreCase)
		return i != -1 && (len(str)-len(sub)) == i
	}

	return false
}

// EndsWiths 字符串str是否以subs其中之一为结尾.
func (ks *LkkString) EndsWiths(str string, subs []string, ignoreCase bool) (res bool) {
	for _, sub := range subs {
		res = ks.EndsWith(str, sub, ignoreCase)
		if res {
			break
		}
	}
	return
}

// Trim 去除字符串首尾处的空白字符（或者其他字符）.
// characterMask为要修剪的字符.
func (ks *LkkString) Trim(str string, characterMask ...string) string {
	mask := getTrimMask(characterMask)
	return strings.Trim(str, mask)
}

// Ltrim 删除字符串开头的空白字符（或其他字符）.
// characterMask为要修剪的字符.
func (ks *LkkString) Ltrim(str string, characterMask ...string) string {
	mask := getTrimMask(characterMask)
	return strings.TrimLeft(str, mask)
}

// Rtrim 删除字符串末端的空白字符（或者其他字符）.
// characterMask为要修剪的字符.
func (ks *LkkString) Rtrim(str string, characterMask ...string) string {
	mask := getTrimMask(characterMask)
	return strings.TrimRight(str, mask)
}

// TrimBOM 移除字符串中的BOM
func (ks *LkkString) TrimBOM(str []byte) []byte {
	return bytes.Trim(str, bomChars)
}

// IsEmpty 字符串是否为空(包括空格).
func (ks *LkkString) IsEmpty(str string) bool {
	if str == "" || len(ks.Trim(str)) == 0 {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// IsLetters 字符串是否全(英文)字母组成.
func (ks *LkkString) IsLetters(str string) bool {
	for _, r := range str {
		if (r < 'a' || r > 'z') && (r < 'A' || r > 'Z') {
			return false
		}
	}
	return str != ""
}

// IsUpper 字符串是否全部大写.
func (ks *LkkString) IsUpper(str string) bool {
	for _, r := range str {
		if !unicode.IsUpper(r) && unicode.IsLetter(r) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return str != ""
}

// IsLower 字符串是否全部小写.
func (ks *LkkString) IsLower(str string) bool {
	for _, r := range str {
		if !unicode.IsLower(r) && unicode.IsLetter(r) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return str != ""
}

// HasLetter 字符串是否含有(英文)字母.
func (ks *LkkString) HasLetter(str string) bool {
	for _, r := range str {
		if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// IsASCII 是否ASCII字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) IsASCII(str string) bool {
	//return str != "" && RegAscii.MatchString(str)
	n := len(str)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if str[i] > 127 {
			return false
		}
	}

	return str != ""
}

// IsMultibyte 字符串是否含有多字节字符.
func (ks *LkkString) IsMultibyte(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegMultiByte.MatchString(str)
}

// HasFullWidth 是否含有全角字符.
func (ks *LkkString) HasFullWidth(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegFullWidth.MatchString(str)
}

// HasHalfWidth 是否含有半角字符.
func (ks *LkkString) HasHalfWidth(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegHalfWidth.MatchString(str)
}

// IsEnglish 字符串是否纯英文.letterCase是否检查大小写,枚举值(CASE_NONE,CASE_LOWER,CASE_UPPER).
func (ks *LkkString) IsEnglish(str string, letterCase LkkCaseSwitch) bool {
	switch letterCase {
	case CASE_LOWER:
		return str != "" && RegAlphaLower.MatchString(str)
	case CASE_UPPER:
		return str != "" && RegAlphaUpper.MatchString(str)
	default: //CASE_NONE
		return ks.IsLetters(str)
	}
}

// HasEnglish 是否含有英文字符,HasLetter的别名.
func (ks *LkkString) HasEnglish(str string) bool {
	return ks.HasLetter(str)
}

// HasChinese 字符串是否含有中文.
func (ks *LkkString) HasChinese(str string) bool {
	for _, r := range str {
		if unicode.Is(unicode.Scripts["Han"], r) {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// IsChinese 字符串是否全部中文.
func (ks *LkkString) IsChinese(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegChineseAll.MatchString(str)
}

// IsChineseName 字符串是否中文名称.
func (ks *LkkString) IsChineseName(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegChineseName.MatchString(str)
}

// IsWord 是否词语(不以下划线开头的中文、英文、数字、下划线).
func (ks *LkkString) IsWord(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegWord.MatchString(str)
}

// IsNumeric 字符串是否数值(不包含复数和科学计数法).
func (ks *LkkString) IsNumeric(str string) bool {
	if str == "" {
		return false
	}
	_, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64)
	return err == nil
}

// IsAlphaNumeric 是否字母或数字.
func (ks *LkkString) IsAlphaNumeric(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegAlphaNumeric.MatchString(str)
}

// HasSpecialChar 字符串是否含有特殊字符.
func (ks *LkkString) HasSpecialChar(str string) bool {
	for _, r := range str {
		// IsPunct 判断 r 是否为一个标点字符 (类别 P)
		// IsSymbol 判断 r 是否为一个符号字符
		// IsMark 判断 r 是否为一个 mark 字符 (类别 M)
		if unicode.IsPunct(r) || unicode.IsSymbol(r) || unicode.IsMark(r) {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// IsJSON 字符串是否合法的json格式.
func (ks *LkkString) IsJSON(str string) bool {
	length := len(str)
	if length == 0 {
		return false
	} else if (str[0] != '{' || str[length-1] != '}') && (str[0] != '[' || str[length-1] != ']') {
		return false
	}

	var js json.RawMessage
	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &js) == nil
}

// IsIP 检查字符串是否IP地址.
func (ks *LkkString) IsIP(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && net.ParseIP(str) != nil
}

// IsIPv4 检查字符串是否IPv4地址.
func (ks *LkkString) IsIPv4(str string) bool {
	ipAddr := net.ParseIP(str)
	// 不是合法的IP地址
	if ipAddr == nil {
		return false
	}

	return ipAddr.To4() != nil && strings.ContainsRune(str, '.')
}

// IsIPv6 检查字符串是否IPv6地址.
func (ks *LkkString) IsIPv6(str string) bool {
	ipAddr := net.ParseIP(str)
	return ipAddr != nil && strings.ContainsRune(str, ':')
}

// IsDNSName 是否DNS名称.
func (ks *LkkString) IsDNSName(str string) bool {
	if str == "" || len(strings.Replace(str, ".", "", -1)) > 255 {
		// constraints already violated
		return false
	}
	return !ks.IsIP(str) && RegDNSname.MatchString(str)
}

// IsHost 字符串是否主机名(IP或DNS名称).
func (ks *LkkString) IsHost(str string) bool {
	return ks.IsIP(str) || ks.IsDNSName(str)
}

// IsDialAddr 是否网络拨号地址(形如127.0.0.1:80),用于net.Dial()检查.
func (ks *LkkString) IsDialAddr(str string) bool {
	h, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(str)
	if err == nil && h != "" && p != "" && (ks.IsDNSName(h) || ks.IsIP(h)) && isPort(p) {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// IsMACAddr 是否MAC物理网卡地址.
func (ks *LkkString) IsMACAddr(str string) bool {
	_, err := net.ParseMAC(str)
	return err == nil
}

// IsEmail 检查字符串是否邮箱.参数validateTrue,是否验证邮箱主机的真实性.
func (ks *LkkString) IsEmail(email string, validateHost bool) (bool, error) {
	//长度检查
	length := len(email)
	at := strings.LastIndexByte(email, '@')
	if (length < 6 || length > 254) || (at <= 0 || at > length-3) {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("[IsEmail] invalid email length")
	}

	//验证邮箱格式
	chkFormat := RegEmail.MatchString(email)
	if !chkFormat {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("[IsEmail] invalid email format")
	}

	//验证主机
	if validateHost {
		host := email[at+1:]
		if _, err := net.LookupMX(host); err != nil {
			//因无法确定mx主机的smtp端口,所以去掉Hello/Mail/Rcpt检查邮箱是否存在
			//仅检查主机是否有效
			if _, err := net.LookupIP(host); err != nil {
				return false, err
			}
		}
	}

	return true, nil
}

// IsMobilecn 检查字符串是否中国大陆手机号.
func (ks *LkkString) IsMobilecn(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegMobilecn.MatchString(str)
}

// IsTel 是否固定电话或400/800电话.
func (ks *LkkString) IsTel(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegTelephone.MatchString(str)
}

// IsPhone 是否电话号码(手机或固话).
func (ks *LkkString) IsPhone(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegPhone.MatchString(str)
}

// IsCreditNo 检查是否(15或18位)身份证号码,并返回经校验的号码.
func (ks *LkkString) IsCreditNo(str string) (bool, string) {
	chk := str != "" && RegCreditno.MatchString(str)
	if !chk {
		return false, ""
	}

	// 检查省份代码
	if _, chk = CreditArea[str[0:2]]; !chk {
		return false, ""
	}

	// 将15位身份证升级到18位
	leng := len(str)
	if leng == 15 {
		// 先转为17位,如果身份证顺序码是996 997 998 999,这些是为百岁以上老人的特殊编码
		if chk, _ = ks.Dstrpos(str[12:], []string{"996", "997", "998", "999"}, false); chk {
			str = str[0:6] + "18" + str[6:]
		} else {
			str = str[0:6] + "19" + str[6:]
		}

		// 再加上校验码
		code := append([]byte{}, creditChecksum(str))
		str += string(code)
	}

	// 检查生日
	birthday := str[6:10] + "-" + str[10:12] + "-" + str[12:14]
	chk, tim := KTime.IsDate2time(birthday)
	now := KTime.UnixTime()
	if !chk {
		return false, ""
	} else if tim >= now {
		return false, ""
	}

	// 18位身份证需要验证最后一位校验位
	if leng == 18 {
		str = strings.ToUpper(str)
		if str[17] != creditChecksum(str) {
			return false, ""
		}
	}

	return true, str
}

// IsHexcolor 检查是否十六进制颜色,并返回带"#"的修正值.
func (ks *LkkString) IsHexcolor(str string) (bool, string) {
	chk := str != "" && RegHexcolor.MatchString(str)
	if chk && !strings.ContainsRune(str, '#') {
		str = "#" + strings.ToUpper(str)
	}
	return chk, str
}

// IsRGBcolor 检查字符串是否RGB颜色格式.
func (ks *LkkString) IsRGBcolor(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegRgbcolor.MatchString(str)
}

// IsBlank 是否空(空白)字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) IsBlank(str string) bool {
	// Check length
	if len(str) > 0 {
		// Iterate string
		for i := range str {
			// Check about char different from whitespace
			// 227为全角空格
			if str[i] > 32 && str[i] != 227 {
				return false
			}
		}
	}
	return true
}

// IsWhitespaces 是否全部空白字符,不包括空字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) IsWhitespaces(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegWhitespaceAll.MatchString(str)
}

// HasWhitespace 是否带有空白字符.
func (ks *LkkString) HasWhitespace(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegWhitespaceHas.MatchString(str)
}

// IsBase64 是否base64字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) IsBase64(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegBase64.MatchString(str)
}

// IsBase64Image 是否base64编码的图片.
func (ks *LkkString) IsBase64Image(str string) bool {
	if str == "" || !strings.ContainsRune(str, ',') {
		return false
	}

	dataURI := strings.Split(str, ",")
	return RegBase64Image.MatchString(dataURI[0]) && RegBase64.MatchString(dataURI[1])
}

// IsRsaPublicKey 检查字符串是否RSA的公钥,keylen为密钥长度.
func (ks *LkkString) IsRsaPublicKey(str string, keylen uint16) bool {
	bb := bytes.NewBufferString(str)
	pemBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(bb)

	// 获取公钥
	block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
	if block != nil && block.Type != "PUBLIC KEY" {
		return false
	}
	var der []byte
	var err error

	if block != nil {
		der = block.Bytes
	} else {
		der, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(str)
		if err != nil {
			return false
		}
	}

	key, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(der)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	pubkey, ok := key.(*rsa.PublicKey)
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	bitlen := len(pubkey.N.Bytes()) * 8
	return bitlen == int(keylen)
}

// IsUrl 检查字符串是否URL.
func (ks *LkkString) IsUrl(str string) bool {
	if str == "" || len(str) <= 3 || utf8.RuneCountInString(str) >= 2083 || strings.HasPrefix(str, ".") {
		return false
	}

	res, err := url.ParseRequestURI(str)
	if err != nil {
		return false //Couldn't even parse the url
	}
	if len(res.Scheme) == 0 {
		return false //No Scheme found
	}

	return true
}

// IsUrlExists 检查URL是否存在.
func (ks *LkkString) IsUrlExists(str string) bool {
	if !ks.IsUrl(str) {
		return false
	}

	client := &http.Client{}
	resp, err := client.Head(str)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	} else if resp.StatusCode == 404 {
		return false
	}

	return true
}

// Jsonp2Json 将jsonp转为json串.
// Example: forbar({a:"1",b:2}) to {"a":"1","b":2}
func (ks *LkkString) Jsonp2Json(str string) (string, error) {
	start := strings.Index(str, "(")
	end := strings.LastIndex(str, ")")

	if start == -1 || end == -1 {
		return "", errors.New("[Jsonp2Json] invalid jsonp.")
	}

	start += 1
	if start >= end {
		return "", errors.New("[Jsonp2Json] invalid jsonp.")
	}

	res := str[start:end]

	return res, nil
}

// Strpos 查找字符串首次出现的位置,找不到时返回-1.
// haystack在该字符串中进行查找,needle要查找的字符串;
// offset起始位置,为负数时时,搜索会从字符串结尾指定字符数开始.
func (ks *LkkString) Strpos(haystack, needle string, offset int) int {
	length := len(haystack)
	if length == 0 || offset > length || -offset > length {
		return -1
	}

	if offset < 0 {
		offset += length
	}
	pos := strings.Index(haystack[offset:], needle)
	if pos == -1 {
		return -1
	}
	return pos + offset
}

// Stripos  查找字符串首次出现的位置（不区分大小写）,找不到时返回-1.
// haystack在该字符串中进行查找,needle要查找的字符串;
// offset起始位置,为负数时时,搜索会从字符串结尾指定字符数开始.
func (ks *LkkString) Stripos(haystack, needle string, offset int) int {
	length := len(haystack)
	if length == 0 || offset > length || -offset > length {
		return -1
	}

	if offset < 0 {
		offset += length
	}
	pos := ks.Index(haystack[offset:], needle, true)
	if pos == -1 {
		return -1
	}
	return pos + offset
}

// Strrpos 查找指定字符串在目标字符串中最后一次出现的位置.
func (ks *LkkString) Strrpos(haystack, needle string, offset int) int {
	pos, length := 0, len(haystack)
	if length == 0 || offset > length || -offset > length {
		return -1
	}

	if offset < 0 {
		haystack = haystack[:offset+length+1]
	} else {
		haystack = haystack[offset:]
	}
	pos = strings.LastIndex(haystack, needle)
	if offset > 0 && pos != -1 {
		pos += offset
	}
	return pos
}

// Strripos 查找指定字符串在目标字符串中最后一次出现的位置（不区分大小写）.
func (ks *LkkString) Strripos(haystack, needle string, offset int) int {
	pos, length := 0, len(haystack)
	if length == 0 || offset > length || -offset > length {
		return -1
	}

	if offset < 0 {
		haystack = haystack[:offset+length+1]
	} else {
		haystack = haystack[offset:]
	}
	pos = ks.LastIndex(haystack, needle, true)
	if offset > 0 && pos != -1 {
		pos += offset
	}
	return pos
}

// Dstrpos 检查字符串str是否包含数组arr的元素之一,返回检查结果和匹配的字符串.
// chkCase为是否检查大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) Dstrpos(str string, arr []string, chkCase bool) (bool, string) {
	if len(str) == 0 || len(arr) == 0 {
		return false, ""
	}

	for _, v := range arr {
		if (chkCase && ks.Strpos(str, v, 0) != -1) || (!chkCase && ks.Stripos(str, v, 0) != -1) {
			return true, v
		}
	}

	return false, ""
}

// Nl2br 将换行符转换为br标签.
func (ks *LkkString) Nl2br(str string) string {
	return strings.Replace(str, "\n", "<br />", -1)
}

// Br2nl 将br标签转换为换行符.
func (ks *LkkString) Br2nl(str string) string {
	// <br> , <br /> , <br/>
	// <BR> , <BR /> , <BR/>

	l := len(str)
	buf := make([]byte, 0, l) //prealloca

	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		switch str[i] {
		case 60: //<
			if l >= i+3 {
				/*
					b = 98
					B = 66
					r = 82
					R = 114
					SPACE = 32
					/ = 47
					> = 62
				*/

				if l >= i+3 && ((str[i+1] == 98 || str[i+1] == 66) && (str[i+2] == 82 || str[i+2] == 114) && str[i+3] == 62) { // <br> || <BR>
					buf = append(buf, bytLinefeed...)
					i += 3
					continue
				}

				if l >= i+4 && ((str[i+1] == 98 || str[i+1] == 66) && (str[i+2] == 82 || str[i+2] == 114) && str[i+3] == 47 && str[i+4] == 62) { // <br/> || <BR/>
					buf = append(buf, bytLinefeed...)
					i += 4
					continue
				}

				if l >= i+5 && ((str[i+1] == 98 || str[i+1] == 66) && (str[i+2] == 82 || str[i+2] == 114) && str[i+3] == 32 && str[i+4] == 47 && str[i+5] == 62) { // <br /> || <BR />
					buf = append(buf, bytLinefeed...)
					i += 5
					continue
				}
			}
		default:
			buf = append(buf, str[i])
		}
	}

	return string(buf)
}

// RemoveSpace 移除字符串中的空白字符.
// all为true时移除全部空白,为false时只替换连续的空白字符为一个空格.
func (ks *LkkString) RemoveSpace(str string, all bool) string {
	if all && str != "" {
		return strings.Join(strings.Fields(str), "")
	} else if str != "" {
		//先将2个以上的连续空白符转为空格
		str = RegWhitespaceDuplicate.ReplaceAllString(str, " ")
		//再将[\t\n\f\r]等转为空格
		str = RegWhitespace.ReplaceAllString(str, " ")
	}

	return strings.TrimSpace(str)
}

// StripTags 过滤html标签.
func (ks *LkkString) StripTags(str string) string {
	return RegHtmlTag.ReplaceAllString(str, "")
}

// Html2Text 将html转换为纯文本.
func (ks *LkkString) Html2Text(str string) string {
	domDoc := xhtml.NewTokenizer(strings.NewReader(str))
	previousStartToken := domDoc.Token()
	var text string
loopDom:
	for {
		nx := domDoc.Next()
		switch {
		case nx == xhtml.ErrorToken:
			break loopDom // End of the document
		case nx == xhtml.StartTagToken:
			previousStartToken = domDoc.Token()
		case nx == xhtml.TextToken:
			if chk, _ := ks.Dstrpos(previousStartToken.Data, TextHtmlExcludeTags, false); chk {
				continue
			}

			text += " " + strings.TrimSpace(xhtml.UnescapeString(string(domDoc.Text())))
		}
	}

	return ks.RemoveSpace(text, false)
}

// ParseStr 将URI查询字符串转换为字典.
func (ks *LkkString) ParseStr(encodedString string, result map[string]interface{}) error {
	// split encodedString.
	if encodedString[0] == '?' {
		encodedString = strings.TrimLeft(encodedString, "?")
	}

	parts := strings.Split(encodedString, "&")
	for _, part := range parts {
		pos := strings.Index(part, "=")
		if pos <= 0 {
			continue
		}
		key, err := url.QueryUnescape(part[:pos])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for key[0] == ' ' && key[1:] != "" {
			key = key[1:]
		}
		if key == "" || key[0] == '[' {
			continue
		}
		value, err := url.QueryUnescape(part[pos+1:])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// split into multiple keys
		var keys []string
		left := 0
		for i, k := range key {
			if k == '[' && left == 0 {
				left = i
			} else if k == ']' {
				if left > 0 {
					if len(keys) == 0 {
						keys = append(keys, key[:left])
					}
					keys = append(keys, key[left+1:i])
					left = 0
					if i+1 < len(key) && key[i+1] != '[' {
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if len(keys) == 0 {
			keys = append(keys, key)
		}
		// first key
		first := ""
		for i, chr := range keys[0] {
			if chr == ' ' || chr == '.' || chr == '[' {
				first += "_"
			} else {
				first += string(chr)
			}
			if chr == '[' {
				first += keys[0][i+1:]
				break
			}
		}
		keys[0] = first

		// build nested map
		if err := buildQueryMap(result, keys, value); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// ParseUrl 解析URL,返回其组成部分.
// component为需要返回的组成;
// -1: all; 1: scheme; 2: host; 4: port; 8: user; 16: pass; 32: path; 64: query; 128: fragment .
func (ks *LkkString) ParseUrl(str string, component int16) (map[string]string, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse(str)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if component == -1 {
		component = 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128
	}
	var res = make(map[string]string)
	if (component & 1) == 1 {
		res["scheme"] = u.Scheme
	}
	if (component & 2) == 2 {
		res["host"] = u.Hostname()
	}
	if (component & 4) == 4 {
		res["port"] = u.Port()
	}
	if (component & 8) == 8 {
		res["user"] = u.User.Username()
	}
	if (component & 16) == 16 {
		res["pass"], _ = u.User.Password()
	}
	if (component & 32) == 32 {
		res["path"] = u.Path
	}
	if (component & 64) == 64 {
		res["query"] = u.RawQuery
	}
	if (component & 128) == 128 {
		res["fragment"] = u.Fragment
	}
	return res, nil
}

// UrlEncode 编码 URL 字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) UrlEncode(str string) string {
	return url.QueryEscape(str)
}

// UrlDecode 解码已编码的 URL 字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) UrlDecode(str string) (string, error) {
	return url.QueryUnescape(str)
}

// RawUrlEncode 按照 RFC 3986 对 URL 进行编码.
func (ks *LkkString) RawUrlEncode(str string) string {
	return strings.Replace(url.QueryEscape(str), "+", "%20", -1)
}

// RawUrlDecode 对已编码的 URL 字符串进行解码.
func (ks *LkkString) RawUrlDecode(str string) (string, error) {
	return url.QueryUnescape(strings.Replace(str, "%20", "+", -1))
}

// HttpBuildQuery 根据参数生成 URL-encode 之后的请求字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) HttpBuildQuery(queryData url.Values) string {
	return queryData.Encode()
}

// FormatUrl 格式化URL.
func (ks *LkkString) FormatUrl(str string) string {
	if str != "" {
		if ks.Strpos(str, "://", 0) == -1 {
			str = "http://" + str
		}

		// 将"\"替换为"/"
		str = strings.ReplaceAll(str, "\\", "/")

		// 将连续的"//"或"\\"或"\/",替换为"/"
		str = RegUrlBackslashDuplicate.ReplaceAllString(str, "$1/")
	}

	return str
}

// GetDomain 从URL字符串中获取域名.
// 可选参数isMain,默认为false,取完整域名;为true时,取主域名(如abc.test.com取test.com).
func (ks *LkkString) GetDomain(str string, isMain ...bool) string {
	str = ks.FormatUrl(str)
	u, err := url.Parse(str)
	main := false
	if len(isMain) > 0 {
		main = isMain[0]
	}

	if err != nil || !strings.Contains(str, ".") {
		return ""
	} else if !main {
		return u.Hostname()
	}

	parts := strings.Split(u.Hostname(), ".")
	domain := parts[len(parts)-2] + "." + parts[len(parts)-1]

	return domain
}

// ClearUrlPrefix 清除URL的前缀;
// str为URL字符串,prefix为前缀,默认"/".
func (ks *LkkString) ClearUrlPrefix(str string, prefix ...string) string {
	var p string = "/"
	if len(prefix) > 0 {
		p = prefix[0]
	}

	for p != "" && strings.HasPrefix(str, p) {
		str = str[len(p):]
	}

	return str
}

// ClearUrlSuffix 清除URL的后缀;
// str为URL字符串,suffix为后缀,默认"/".
func (ks *LkkString) ClearUrlSuffix(str string, suffix ...string) string {
	var s string = "/"
	if len(suffix) > 0 {
		s = suffix[0]
	}

	for s != "" && strings.HasSuffix(str, s) {
		str = str[0 : len(str)-len(s)]
	}

	return str
}

// Random 生成随机字符串.
// length为长度,rtype为枚举:
// RAND_STRING_ALPHA 字母;
// RAND_STRING_NUMERIC 数值;
// RAND_STRING_ALPHANUM 字母+数值;
// RAND_STRING_SPECIAL 字母+数值+特殊字符;
// RAND_STRING_CHINESE 仅中文.
func (ks *LkkString) Random(length uint8, rtype LkkRandString) string {
	if length == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	var letter []rune
	alphas := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
	numbers := "0123456789"
	specials := "~!@#$%^&*()_+{}:|<>?`-=;,."

	rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())

	switch rtype {
	case RAND_STRING_ALPHA:
		letter = []rune(alphas)
	case RAND_STRING_NUMERIC:
		letter = []rune(numbers)
	case RAND_STRING_ALPHANUM:
		letter = []rune(alphas + numbers)
	case RAND_STRING_SPECIAL:
		letter = []rune(alphas + numbers + specials)
	case RAND_STRING_CHINESE:
		letter = CommonChinese
	default:
		letter = []rune(alphas)
	}

	res := make([]rune, length)
	for i := range res {
		res[i] = letter[rand.Intn(len(letter))]
	}

	return string(res)
}

// DetectEncoding 匹配字符编码,TODO.
func (ks *LkkString) DetectEncoding(str string) (res string) {
	//TODO 检查字符编码
	return
}

// Ucfirst 将字符串的第一个字符转换为大写.
func (ks *LkkString) Ucfirst(str string) string {
	for _, v := range str {
		u := string(unicode.ToUpper(v))
		return u + str[len(u):]
	}
	return ""
}

// Lcfirst 将字符串的第一个字符转换为小写.
func (ks *LkkString) Lcfirst(str string) string {
	for _, v := range str {
		u := string(unicode.ToLower(v))
		return u + str[len(u):]
	}
	return ""
}

// Ucwords 将字符串中每个词的首字母转换为大写.
func (ks *LkkString) Ucwords(str string) string {
	caser := cases.Title(language.English)
	return caser.String(str)
}

// Lcwords 将字符串中每个词的首字母转换为小写.
func (ks *LkkString) Lcwords(str string) string {
	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
	lastIsSpace := true
	for _, r := range str {
		if unicode.IsLetter(r) {
			if lastIsSpace {
				r = unicode.ToLower(r)
			}

			lastIsSpace = false
		} else {
			lastIsSpace = false
			if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsPunct(r) || unicode.IsSymbol(r) || unicode.IsMark(r) {
				lastIsSpace = true
			}
		}

		buf.WriteRune(r)
	}

	return buf.String()
}

// Substr 截取字符串str的子串.
// start 为起始位置.若值是负数,返回的结果将从 str 结尾处向前数第 abs(start) 个字符开始.
// length 为截取的长度.若值时负数, str 末尾处的 abs(length) 个字符将会被省略.
// start/length的绝对值必须<=原字符串长度.
func (ks *LkkString) Substr(str string, start int, length ...int) string {
	total := len(str)
	if total == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	var sublen, end int
	max := total //最大的结束位置

	if len(length) == 0 {
		sublen = total
	} else {
		sublen = length[0]
	}

	if start < 0 {
		start = total + start
	}

	if sublen < 0 {
		sublen = total + sublen
		if sublen > 0 {
			max = sublen
		}
	}

	if start < 0 || sublen <= 0 || start >= max {
		return ""
	}

	end = start + sublen
	if end > max {
		end = max
	}

	return str[start:end]
}

// MbSubstr 返回(宽字符)字符串str的子串.
// start 为起始位置.若值是负数,返回的结果将从 str 结尾处向前数第 abs(start) 个字符开始.
// length 为截取的长度.若值时负数, str 末尾处的 abs(length) 个字符将会被省略.
// start/length的绝对值必须<=原字符串长度.
func (ks *LkkString) MbSubstr(str string, start int, length ...int) string {
	if len(str) == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	runes := []rune(str)
	total := len(runes)

	var sublen, end int
	max := total //最大的结束位置

	if len(length) == 0 {
		sublen = total
	} else {
		sublen = length[0]
	}

	if start < 0 {
		start = total + start
	}

	if sublen < 0 {
		sublen = total + sublen
		if sublen > 0 {
			max = sublen
		}
	}

	if start < 0 || sublen <= 0 || start >= max {
		return ""
	}

	end = start + sublen
	if end > max {
		end = max
	}

	return string(runes[start:end])
}

// SubstrCount 计算子串substr在字符串str中出现的次数,区分大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) SubstrCount(str, substr string) int {
	return strings.Count(str, substr)
}

// SubstriCount 计算子串substr在字符串str中出现的次数,忽略大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) SubstriCount(str, substr string) int {
	return strings.Count(strings.ToLower(str), strings.ToLower(substr))
}

// Reverse 反转字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) Reverse(str string) string {
	n := len(str)
	runes := make([]rune, n)
	for _, r := range str {
		n--
		runes[n] = r
	}
	return string(runes[n:])
}

// ChunkSplit 将字符串分割成小块.str为要分割的字符,chunklen为分割的尺寸,end为行尾序列符号.
func (ks *LkkString) ChunkSplit(str string, chunklen uint, end string) string {
	if end == "" {
		return str
	}

	runes, erunes := []rune(str), []rune(end)
	length := uint(len(runes))
	if length <= 1 || length < chunklen {
		return str + end
	}
	ns := make([]rune, 0, len(runes)+len(erunes))
	var i uint
	for i = 0; i < length; i += chunklen {
		if i+chunklen > length {
			ns = append(ns, runes[i:]...)
		} else {
			ns = append(ns, runes[i:i+chunklen]...)
		}
		ns = append(ns, erunes...)
	}
	return string(ns)
}

// Strlen 获取字符串长度.
func (ks *LkkString) Strlen(str string) int {
	return len(str)
}

// MbStrlen 获取宽字符串的长度,多字节的字符被计为 1.
func (ks *LkkString) MbStrlen(str string) int {
	return utf8.RuneCountInString(str)
}

// Shuffle 随机打乱字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) Shuffle(str string) string {
	if str == "" {
		return str
	}

	runes := []rune(str)
	index := 0

	for i := len(runes) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
		index = rand.Intn(i + 1)

		if i != index {
			runes[i], runes[index] = runes[index], runes[i]
		}
	}

	return string(runes)
}

// Ord 将首字符转换为rune(ASCII值).
// 注意:当字符串为空时返回65533.
func (ks *LkkString) Ord(char string) rune {
	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRune([]byte(char))
	return r
}

// Chr 返回相对应于 ASCII 所指定的单个字符.
func (ks *LkkString) Chr(chr uint) string {
	return string(rune(chr))
}

// Serialize 对变量进行序列化.
func (ks *LkkString) Serialize(val interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
	enc := gob.NewEncoder(&buf)
	gob.Register(val)

	err := enc.Encode(&val)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return buf.Bytes(), nil
}

// UnSerialize 对字符串进行反序列化.
// 其中register注册对象,其类型必须和Serialize的一致.
func (ks *LkkString) UnSerialize(data []byte, register ...interface{}) (val interface{}, err error) {
	for _, v := range register {
		gob.Register(v)
		break
	}

	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
	dec := gob.NewDecoder(buf)
	err = dec.Decode(&val)
	return
}

// Quotemeta 转义元字符集,包括 . \ + * ? [ ^ ] ( $ )等.
func (ks *LkkString) Quotemeta(str string) string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, char := range str {
		switch char {
		case '.', '+', '\\', '(', '$', ')', '[', '^', ']', '*', '?':
			buf.WriteRune('\\')
		}
		buf.WriteRune(char)
	}
	return buf.String()
}

// Htmlentities 将字符转换为 HTML 转义字符.
func (ks *LkkString) Htmlentities(str string) string {
	return html.EscapeString(str)
}

// HtmlentityDecode 将HTML实体转换为它们对应的字符.
func (ks *LkkString) HtmlentityDecode(str string) string {
	return html.UnescapeString(str)
}

// Crc32 计算一个字符串的 crc32 多项式.
func (ks *LkkString) Crc32(str string) uint32 {
	return crc32.ChecksumIEEE([]byte(str))
}

// SimilarText 计算两个字符串的相似度;返回在两个字符串中匹配字符的数目,以及相似程度百分数.
func (ks *LkkString) SimilarText(first, second string) (res int, percent float64) {
	l1, l2 := len(first), len(second)
	if l1+l2 == 0 {
		return 0, 0.0
	}

	res = similarText(first, second, l1, l2)
	percent = float64(res*200) / float64(l1+l2)

	return res, percent
}

// Explode 字符串分割.delimiters为分隔符,可选,支持多个.
func (ks *LkkString) Explode(str string, delimiters ...string) (res []string) {
	if str == "" {
		return
	}

	dLen := len(delimiters)
	if dLen == 0 {
		res = append(res, str)
	} else if dLen > 1 {
		var sl []string
		for _, v := range delimiters {
			if v != "" {
				sl = append(sl, v, KDelimiter)
			}
		}
		str = strings.NewReplacer(sl...).Replace(str)
		res = strings.Split(str, KDelimiter)
	} else {
		res = strings.Split(str, delimiters[0])
	}

	return
}

// Uniqid 获取一个带前缀的唯一ID(24位).
// prefix 为前缀字符串.
func (ks *LkkString) Uniqid(prefix string) string {
	buf := make([]byte, 12)
	_, _ = crand.Read(buf)

	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%08x%16x",
		prefix,
		buf[0:4],
		buf[4:12])
}

// UuidV4 获取36位UUID(Version4).
func (ks *LkkString) UuidV4() (string, error) {
	buf := make([]byte, 16)
	_, err := crand.Read(buf)

	return fmt.Sprintf("%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%12x",
		buf[0:4],
		buf[4:6],
		buf[6:8],
		buf[8:10],
		buf[10:16]), err
}

// VersionCompare 对比两个版本号字符串.
// operator允许的操作符有: <, lt, <=, le, >, gt, >=, ge, ==, =, eq, !=, <>, ne .
// 特定的版本字符串，将会用以下顺序处理：
// 无 < dev < alpha = a < beta = b < RC = rc < # < pl = p < ga < release = r
// 用法:
// VersionCompare("1.2.3-alpha", "1.2.3RC7", '>=') ;
// VersionCompare("1.2.3-beta", "1.2.3pl", 'lt') ;
// VersionCompare("1.1_dev", "1.2any", 'eq') .
func (ks *LkkString) VersionCompare(version1, version2, operator string) (bool, error) {
	var canonicalize func(string) string
	var vcompare func(string, string) int
	var special func(string, string) int

	// canonicalize 规范化转换
	canonicalize = func(version string) string {
		ver := []byte(version)
		l := len(ver)
		var buf = make([]byte, l*2)
		j := 0
		for i, v := range ver {
			next := uint8(0)
			if i+1 < l { // Have the next one
				next = ver[i+1]
			}
			if v == '-' || v == '_' || v == '+' { // replace '-', '_', '+' to '.'
				if j > 0 && buf[j-1] != '.' {
					buf[j] = '.'
					j++
				}
			} else if (next > 0) &&
				(!(next >= '0' && next <= '9') && (v >= '0' && v <= '9')) ||
				(!(v >= '0' && v <= '9') && (next >= '0' && next <= '9')) { // Insert '.' before and after a non-digit
				buf[j] = v
				j++
				if v != '.' && next != '.' {
					buf[j] = '.'
					j++
				}
				continue
			} else if !((v >= '0' && v <= '9') ||
				(v >= 'a' && v <= 'z') || (v >= 'A' && v <= 'Z')) { // Non-letters and numbers
				if j > 0 && buf[j-1] != '.' {
					buf[j] = '.'
					j++
				}
			} else {
				buf[j] = v
				j++
			}
		}

		return string(buf[:j])
	}

	// version compare
	// 在第一个版本低于第二个时,vcompare() 返回 -1;如果两者相等,返回 0;第二个版本更低时则返回 1.
	vcompare = func(origV1, origV2 string) int {
		if origV1 == "" || origV2 == "" {
			if origV1 == "" && origV2 == "" {
				return 0
			}
			if origV1 == "" {
				return -1
			}
			return 1
		}

		ver1, ver2, compare := canonicalize(origV1), canonicalize(origV2), 0
		n1, n2 := 0, 0
		for {
			p1, p2 := "", ""
			n1 = strings.IndexByte(ver1, '.')
			if n1 == -1 {
				p1, ver1 = ver1[:], ""
			} else {
				p1, ver1 = ver1[:n1], ver1[n1+1:]
			}
			n2 = strings.IndexByte(ver2, '.')
			if n2 == -1 {
				p2, ver2 = ver2, ""
			} else {
				p2, ver2 = ver2[:n2], ver2[n2+1:]
			}

			if p1 == "" || p2 == "" {
				break
			}

			if (p1[0] >= '0' && p1[0] <= '9') && (p2[0] >= '0' && p2[0] <= '9') { // all is digit
				l1, _ := strconv.Atoi(p1)
				l2, _ := strconv.Atoi(p2)
				if l1 > l2 {
					compare = 1
				} else if l1 == l2 {
					compare = 0
				} else {
					compare = -1
				}
			} else {
				compare = special(p1, p2)
			}
			if compare != 0 || n1 == -1 || n2 == -1 {
				break
			}
		}

		return compare
	}

	// compare special version forms 特殊版本号
	special = func(form1, form2 string) int {
		found1, found2 := -1, -1
		// (Any string not found) < dev < alpha = a < beta = b < RC = rc < # < pl = p < ga < release = r
		forms := map[string]int{
			"dev":     0,
			"alpha":   1,
			"a":       1,
			"beta":    2,
			"b":       2,
			"RC":      3,
			"rc":      3,
			"#":       4,
			"pl":      5,
			"p":       5,
			"ga":      6,
			"release": 7,
			"r":       7,
		}

		for name, order := range forms {
			if form1 == name {
				found1 = order
				break
			}
		}
		for name, order := range forms {
			if form2 == name {
				found2 = order
				break
			}
		}

		if found1 == found2 {
			if found1 == -1 {
				return strings.Compare(form1, form2)
			}
			return 0
		} else if found1 > found2 {
			return 1
		} else {
			return -1
		}
	}

	compare := vcompare(version1, version2)
	// 在第一个版本低于第二个时,vcompare() 返回 -1;如果两者相等,返回 0;第二个版本更低时则返回 1.
	switch operator {
	case "<", "lt":
		return compare == -1, nil
	case "<=", "le":
		return compare != 1, nil
	case ">", "gt":
		return compare == 1, nil
	case ">=", "ge":
		return compare != -1, nil
	case "==", "=", "eq":
		return compare == 0, nil
	case "!=", "<>", "ne":
		return compare != 0, nil
	default:
		return false, errors.New("[VersionCompare]`operator: invalid")
	}
}

// ToCamelCase 转为驼峰写法.
// 去掉包括下划线"_"和横杠"-".
func (ks *LkkString) ToCamelCase(str string) string {
	if len(str) == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
	var r0, r1 rune
	var size int

	// leading connector will appear in output.
	for len(str) > 0 {
		r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
		str = str[size:]

		if !isCaseConnector(r0) {
			r0 = unicode.ToUpper(r0)
			break
		}

		buf.WriteRune(r0)
	}

	for len(str) > 0 {
		r1 = r0
		r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
		str = str[size:]

		if isCaseConnector(r0) && isCaseConnector(r1) {
			buf.WriteRune(r1)
			continue
		}

		if isCaseConnector(r1) {
			r0 = unicode.ToUpper(r0)
		} else if unicode.IsLower(r1) && unicode.IsUpper(r0) {
			buf.WriteRune(r1)
		} else if unicode.IsUpper(r1) && unicode.IsLower(r0) {
			buf.WriteRune(r1)
		} else {
			r0 = unicode.ToLower(r0)
			buf.WriteRune(r1)
		}
	}

	buf.WriteRune(r0)
	return buf.String()
}

// ToSnakeCase 转为蛇形写法.
// 使用下划线"_"连接.
func (ks *LkkString) ToSnakeCase(str string) string {
	return camelCaseToLowerCase(str, '_')
}

// ToSnakeCase 转为串形写法.
// 使用横杠"-"连接.
func (ks *LkkString) ToKebabCase(str string) string {
	return camelCaseToLowerCase(str, '-')
}

// RemoveBefore 移除before之前的字符串;
// include为是否移除包括before本身;
// ignoreCase为是否忽略大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) RemoveBefore(str, before string, include, ignoreCase bool) string {
	i := ks.Index(str, before, ignoreCase)
	if i > 0 {
		if include {
			str = str[i+len(before):]
		} else {
			str = str[i:]
		}
	}
	return str
}

// RemoveAfter 移除after之后的字符串;
// include为是否移除包括after本身;
// ignoreCase为是否忽略大小写.
func (ks *LkkString) RemoveAfter(str, after string, include, ignoreCase bool) string {
	i := ks.Index(str, after, ignoreCase)
	if i > 0 {
		if include {
			str = str[0:i]
		} else {
			str = str[0 : i+len(after)]
		}
	}
	return str
}

// DBC2SBC 半角转全角.
func (ks *LkkString) DBC2SBC(s string) string {
	return width.Widen.String(s)
}

// SBC2DBC 全角转半角.
func (ks *LkkString) SBC2DBC(s string) string {
	return width.Narrow.String(s)
}

// Levenshtein 计算两个字符串之间的编辑距离,返回值越小字符串越相似.
// 注意字符串最大长度为255.
func (ks *LkkString) Levenshtein(a, b string) int {
	la := len(a)
	lb := len(b)

	if a == b {
		return 0
	} else if la > 255 || lb > 255 {
		return -1
	}

	d := make([]int, la+1)
	var lastdiag, olddiag, temp int
	for i := 1; i <= la; i++ {
		d[i] = i
	}
	for i := 1; i <= lb; i++ {
		d[0] = i
		lastdiag = i - 1
		for j := 1; j <= la; j++ {
			olddiag = d[j]
			min := d[j] + 1
			if (d[j-1] + 1) < min {
				min = d[j-1] + 1
			}
			if (a)[j-1] == (b)[i-1] {
				temp = 0
			} else {
				temp = 1
			}
			if (lastdiag + temp) < min {
				min = lastdiag + temp
			}
			d[j] = min
			lastdiag = olddiag
		}
	}
	return d[la]
}

// ClosestWord 获取与原字符串相似度最高的字符串,以及它们的编辑距离.
// word为原字符串,searchs为待查找的字符串数组.
func (ks *LkkString) ClosestWord(word string, searchs []string) (string, int) {
	distance := 10000
	res := ""
	for _, search := range searchs {
		newVal := ks.Levenshtein(word, search)
		if newVal == 0 {
			distance = 0
			res = search
			break
		}

		if newVal < distance {
			distance = newVal
			res = search
		}
	}

	return res, distance
}

// Utf8ToBig5 UTF-8转BIG5编码.
func (ks *LkkString) Utf8ToBig5(s []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	reader := transform.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(s), traditionalchinese.Big5.NewEncoder())
	d, e := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
	return d, e
}

// Big5ToUtf8 BIG5转UTF-8编码.
func (ks *LkkString) Big5ToUtf8(s []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	reader := transform.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(s), traditionalchinese.Big5.NewDecoder())
	d, e := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
	return d, e
}

// FirstLetter 获取字符串首字母.
func (ks *LkkString) FirstLetter(str string) string {
	if str != "" {
		// 获取字符串第一个字符
		_, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
		firstChar := str[:size]

		if ks.IsLetters(firstChar) {
			return firstChar
		} else if ks.IsChinese(firstChar) {
			// Utf8 转 GBK2312
			firstCharGbk, _ := ks.Utf8ToGbk([]byte(firstChar))

			// 获取第一个字符的16进制
			firstCharHex := hex.EncodeToString(firstCharGbk)

			// 16进制转十进制
			firstCharDec, _ := strconv.ParseInt(firstCharHex, 16, 0)

			// 十进制落在GB 2312的某个拼音区间即为某个字母
			firstCharDecimalRelative := firstCharDec - 65536
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -20319 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -20284 {
				return "A"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -20283 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -19776 {
				return "B"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -19775 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -19219 {
				return "C"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -19218 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -18711 {
				return "D"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -18710 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -18527 {
				return "E"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -18526 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -18240 {
				return "F"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -18239 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -17923 {
				return "G"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -17922 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -17418 {
				return "H"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -17417 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -16475 {
				return "J"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -16474 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -16213 {
				return "K"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -16212 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -15641 {
				return "L"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -15640 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -15166 {
				return "M"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -15165 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -14923 {
				return "N"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -14922 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -14915 {
				return "O"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -14914 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -14631 {
				return "P"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -14630 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -14150 {
				return "Q"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -14149 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -14091 {
				return "R"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -14090 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -13319 {
				return "S"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -13318 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -12839 {
				return "T"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -12838 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -12557 {
				return "W"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -12556 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -11848 {
				return "X"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -11847 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -11056 {
				return "Y"
			}
			if firstCharDecimalRelative >= -11055 && firstCharDecimalRelative <= -10247 {
				return "Z"
			}
		}
	}

	return ""
}

// HideCard 隐藏证件号码.
func (ks *LkkString) HideCard(card string) string {
	res := "******"
	leng := len(card)
	if leng > 4 && leng <= 10 {
		res = card[0:4] + "******"
	} else if leng > 10 {
		res = card[0:4] + "******" + card[(leng-4):leng]
	}

	return res
}

// HideMobile 隐藏手机号.
func (ks *LkkString) HideMobile(mobile string) string {
	res := "***"
	leng := len(mobile)
	if leng > 7 {
		res = mobile[0:3] + "****" + mobile[leng-3:leng]
	}

	return res
}

// HideTrueName 隐藏真实名称(如姓名、账号、公司等).
func (ks *LkkString) HideTrueName(name string) string {
	res := "**"
	if name != "" {
		runs := []rune(name)
		leng := len(runs)
		if leng <= 3 {
			res = string(runs[0:1]) + res
		} else if leng < 5 {
			res = string(runs[0:2]) + res
		} else if leng < 10 {
			res = string(runs[0:2]) + "***" + string(runs[leng-2:leng])
		} else if leng < 16 {
			res = string(runs[0:3]) + "****" + string(runs[leng-3:leng])
		} else {
			res = string(runs[0:4]) + "*****" + string(runs[leng-4:leng])
		}
	}

	return res
}

// CountBase64Byte 粗略统计base64字符串大小,字节.
func (ks *LkkString) CountBase64Byte(str string) (res int) {
	pos := strings.Index(str, ",")
	if pos > 10 {
		img := strings.Replace(str[pos:], "=", "", -1)
		res = int(float64(len(img)) * float64(3.0/4.0))
	}

	return
}

// Strpad 使用fill填充str字符串到指定长度max.
// ptype为填充类型,枚举值(PAD_LEFT,PAD_RIGHT,PAD_BOTH).
func (ks *LkkString) Strpad(str string, fill string, max int, ptype LkkPadType) string {
	runeStr := []rune(str)
	runeStrLen := len(runeStr)
	if runeStrLen >= max || max < 1 || len(fill) == 0 {
		return str
	}

	var leftsize int
	var rightsize int

	switch ptype {
	case PAD_BOTH:
		rlsize := float64(max-runeStrLen) / 2
		leftsize = int(rlsize)
		rightsize = int(rlsize + math.Copysign(0.5, rlsize))
	case PAD_LEFT:
		leftsize = max - runeStrLen
	case PAD_RIGHT:
		rightsize = max - runeStrLen
	}

	buf := make([]rune, 0, max)

	if ptype == PAD_LEFT || ptype == PAD_BOTH {
		for i := 0; i < leftsize; {
			for _, v := range []rune(fill) {
				buf = append(buf, v)
				if i >= leftsize-1 {
					i = leftsize
					break
				} else {
					i++
				}
			}
		}
	}

	buf = append(buf, runeStr...)

	if ptype == PAD_RIGHT || ptype == PAD_BOTH {
		for i := 0; i < rightsize; {
			for _, v := range []rune(fill) {
				buf = append(buf, v)
				if i >= rightsize-1 {
					i = rightsize
					break
				} else {
					i++
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return string(buf)
}

// StrpadLeft 字符串左侧填充,请参考Strpad.
func (ks *LkkString) StrpadLeft(str string, fill string, max int) string {
	return ks.Strpad(str, fill, max, PAD_LEFT)
}

// StrpadRight 字符串右侧填充,请参考Strpad.
func (ks *LkkString) StrpadRight(str string, fill string, max int) string {
	return ks.Strpad(str, fill, max, PAD_RIGHT)
}

// StrpadBoth 字符串两侧填充,请参考Strpad.
func (ks *LkkString) StrpadBoth(str string, fill string, max int) string {
	return ks.Strpad(str, fill, max, PAD_BOTH)
}

// CountWords 统计字符串中单词的使用情况.
// 返回结果:单词总数;和一个字典,包含每个单词的单独统计.
// 因为没有分词,对中文尚未很好支持.
func (ks *LkkString) CountWords(str string) (int, map[string]int) {
	//过滤标点符号
	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	for _, r := range str {
		if unicode.IsPunct(r) || unicode.IsSymbol(r) || unicode.IsMark(r) {
			buffer.WriteRune(' ')
		} else {
			buffer.WriteRune(r)
		}
	}

	var total int
	mp := make(map[string]int)
	words := strings.Fields(buffer.String())
	for _, word := range words {
		mp[word] += 1
		total++
	}

	return total, mp
}

// HasEmoji 字符串是否含有表情符.
func (ks *LkkString) HasEmoji(str string) bool {
	return str != "" && RegEmoji.MatchString(str)
}

// RemoveEmoji 移除字符串中的表情符(使用正则,效率较低).
func (ks *LkkString) RemoveEmoji(str string) string {
	return RegEmoji.ReplaceAllString(str, "")
}

// Gravatar 获取Gravatar头像地址.
// email为邮箱;size为头像尺寸像素.
func (ks *LkkString) Gravatar(email string, size uint16) string {
	h := md5.New()
	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, email)
	return fmt.Sprintf("https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/%x?s=%d", h.Sum(nil), size)
}

// AtWho 查找被@的用户名.minLen为用户名最小长度,默认5.
func (ks *LkkString) AtWho(text string, minLen ...int) []string {
	var result = []string{}
	var username string
	var min int = 5
	if len(minLen) > 0 && minLen[0] > 0 {
		min = minLen[0]
	}

	for _, line := range strings.Split(text, "\n") {
		if len(line) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		for {
			index := strings.Index(line, "@")
			if index == -1 {
				break
			} else if index > 0 {
				r := rune(line[index-1])
				if unicode.IsUpper(r) || unicode.IsLower(r) {
					line = line[index+1:]
				} else {
					line = line[index:]
				}
			} else if index == 0 {
				// the "@" is first characters
				endIndex := strings.Index(line, " ")
				if endIndex == -1 {
					username = line[1:]
				} else {
					username = line[1:endIndex]
				}

				if len(username) >= min && RegUsernameen.MatchString(username) && !KArr.InStringSlice(username, result) {
					result = append(result, username)
				}

				if endIndex == -1 {
					break
				}

				line = line[endIndex:]
			}
		}
	}

	return result
}

// MatchEquations 匹配字符串中所有的等式.
func (ks *LkkString) MatchEquations(str string) (res []string) {
	res = RegEquation.FindAllString(equationStr03, -1)
	return
}

// GetEquationValue 获取等式str中变量name的值.
func (ks *LkkString) GetEquationValue(str, name string) (res string) {
	pattern := `['"]?` + name + `['"]?[\s]*=[\s]*['"]?(.*)['"]?`
	reg := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	mat := reg.FindStringSubmatch(str)
	if len(mat) == 2 {
		res = mat[1]
	}

	return
}