github.com/aergoio/aergo@v1.3.1/libtool/src/gmp-6.1.2/INSTALL.autoconf (about)

     1  Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 1999-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     2  
     3     This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
     4  unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
     5  
     6  Basic Installation
     7  ==================
     8  
     9     These are generic installation instructions.
    10  
    11     The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
    12  various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
    13  those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
    14  It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
    15  definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
    16  you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
    17  file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
    18  debugging `configure').
    19  
    20     It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
    21  and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
    22  the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring.  (Caching is
    23  disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
    24  cache files.)
    25  
    26     If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
    27  to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
    28  diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
    29  be considered for the next release.  If you are using the cache, and at
    30  some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
    31  may remove or edit it.
    32  
    33     The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
    34  `configure' by a program called `autoconf'.  You only need
    35  `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
    36  a newer version of `autoconf'.
    37  
    38  The simplest way to compile this package is:
    39  
    40    1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
    41       `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
    42       using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
    43       `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
    44       `configure' itself.
    45  
    46       Running `configure' takes awhile.  While running, it prints some
    47       messages telling which features it is checking for.
    48  
    49    2. Type `make' to compile the package.
    50  
    51    3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
    52       the package.
    53  
    54    4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
    55       documentation.
    56  
    57    5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
    58       source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
    59       files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
    60       a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
    61       also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
    62       for the package's developers.  If you use it, you may have to get
    63       all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
    64       with the distribution.
    65  
    66  Compilers and Options
    67  =====================
    68  
    69     Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
    70  the `configure' script does not know about.  Run `./configure --help'
    71  for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
    72  
    73     You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
    74  by setting variables in the command line or in the environment.  Here
    75  is an example:
    76  
    77       ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
    78  
    79     *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
    80  
    81  Compiling For Multiple Architectures
    82  ====================================
    83  
    84     You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
    85  same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
    86  own directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
    87  supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
    88  directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
    89  the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
    90  source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
    91  
    92     If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
    93  variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
    94  time in the source code directory.  After you have installed the
    95  package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
    96  for another architecture.
    97  
    98  Installation Names
    99  ==================
   100  
   101     By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
   102  `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
   103  installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
   104  option `--prefix=PATH'.
   105  
   106     You can specify separate installation prefixes for
   107  architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
   108  give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
   109  PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
   110  Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
   111  
   112     In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
   113  options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
   114  kinds of files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
   115  you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
   116  
   117     If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
   118  with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
   119  option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
   120  
   121  Optional Features
   122  =================
   123  
   124     Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
   125  `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
   126  They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
   127  is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
   128  `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
   129  package recognizes.
   130  
   131     For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
   132  find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
   133  you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
   134  `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
   135  
   136  Specifying the System Type
   137  ==========================
   138  
   139     There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
   140  automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
   141  will run on.  Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
   142  _same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
   143  a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
   144  `--build=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
   145  type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
   146  
   147       CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
   148  
   149  where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
   150  
   151       OS KERNEL-OS
   152  
   153     See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
   154  `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
   155  need to know the machine type.
   156  
   157     If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
   158  use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
   159  produce code for.
   160  
   161     If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
   162  platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
   163  "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
   164  eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
   165  
   166  Sharing Defaults
   167  ================
   168  
   169     If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
   170  you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
   171  default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
   172  `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
   173  `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
   174  `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
   175  A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
   176  
   177  Defining Variables
   178  ==================
   179  
   180     Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
   181  environment passed to `configure'.  However, some packages may run
   182  configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
   183  variables may be lost.  In order to avoid this problem, you should set
   184  them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'.  For example:
   185  
   186       ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
   187  
   188  will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
   189  overridden in the site shell script).
   190  
   191  `configure' Invocation
   192  ======================
   193  
   194     `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
   195  operates.
   196  
   197  `--help'
   198  `-h'
   199       Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
   200  
   201  `--version'
   202  `-V'
   203       Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
   204       script, and exit.
   205  
   206  `--cache-file=FILE'
   207       Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
   208       traditionally `config.cache'.  FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
   209       disable caching.
   210  
   211  `--config-cache'
   212  `-C'
   213       Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
   214  
   215  `--quiet'
   216  `--silent'
   217  `-q'
   218       Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.  To
   219       suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
   220       messages will still be shown).
   221  
   222  `--srcdir=DIR'
   223       Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
   224       `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
   225  
   226  `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.  Run
   227  `configure --help' for more details.
   228