github.com/akaros/go-akaros@v0.0.0-20181004170632-85005d477eab/src/cmd/6l/asm.c (about)

     1  // Inferno utils/6l/asm.c
     2  // http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/6l/asm.c
     3  //
     4  //	Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
     5  //	Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
     6  //	Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
     7  //	Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
     8  //	Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
     9  //	Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
    10  //	Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
    11  //	Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
    12  //
    13  // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    14  // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    15  // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    16  // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    17  // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    18  // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    19  //
    20  // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    21  // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    22  //
    23  // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    24  // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    25  // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    26  // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    27  // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    28  // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    29  // THE SOFTWARE.
    30  
    31  // Writing object files.
    32  
    33  #include	"l.h"
    34  #include	"../ld/lib.h"
    35  #include	"../ld/elf.h"
    36  #include	"../ld/dwarf.h"
    37  #include	"../ld/macho.h"
    38  #include	"../ld/pe.h"
    39  
    40  #define PADDR(a)	((uint32)(a) & ~0x80000000)
    41  
    42  char linuxdynld[] = "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
    43  char akarosdynld[] = "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
    44  char freebsddynld[] = "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1";
    45  char openbsddynld[] = "/usr/libexec/ld.so";
    46  char netbsddynld[] = "/libexec/ld.elf_so";
    47  char dragonflydynld[] = "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.2";
    48  char solarisdynld[] = "/lib/amd64/ld.so.1";
    49  
    50  char	zeroes[32];
    51  
    52  static int
    53  needlib(char *name)
    54  {
    55  	char *p;
    56  	LSym *s;
    57  
    58  	if(*name == '\0')
    59  		return 0;
    60  
    61  	/* reuse hash code in symbol table */
    62  	p = smprint(".elfload.%s", name);
    63  	s = linklookup(ctxt, p, 0);
    64  	free(p);
    65  	if(s->type == 0) {
    66  		s->type = 100;	// avoid SDATA, etc.
    67  		return 1;
    68  	}
    69  	return 0;
    70  }
    71  
    72  int nelfsym = 1;
    73  
    74  static void addpltsym(LSym*);
    75  static void addgotsym(LSym*);
    76  
    77  void
    78  adddynrela(LSym *rela, LSym *s, Reloc *r)
    79  {
    80  	addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, s, r->off);
    81  	adduint64(ctxt, rela, R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
    82  	addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, r->sym, r->add); // Addend
    83  }
    84  
    85  void
    86  adddynrel(LSym *s, Reloc *r)
    87  {
    88  	LSym *targ, *rela, *got;
    89  	
    90  	targ = r->sym;
    91  	ctxt->cursym = s;
    92  
    93  	switch(r->type) {
    94  	default:
    95  		if(r->type >= 256) {
    96  			diag("unexpected relocation type %d", r->type);
    97  			return;
    98  		}
    99  		break;
   100  
   101  	// Handle relocations found in ELF object files.
   102  	case 256 + R_X86_64_PC32:
   103  		if(targ->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   104  			diag("unexpected R_X86_64_PC32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ->name);
   105  		if(targ->type == 0 || targ->type == SXREF)
   106  			diag("unknown symbol %s in pcrel", targ->name);
   107  		r->type = R_PCREL;
   108  		r->add += 4;
   109  		return;
   110  	
   111  	case 256 + R_X86_64_PLT32:
   112  		r->type = R_PCREL;
   113  		r->add += 4;
   114  		if(targ->type == SDYNIMPORT) {
   115  			addpltsym(targ);
   116  			r->sym = linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0);
   117  			r->add += targ->plt;
   118  		}
   119  		return;
   120  	case 256 + R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
   121  	case 256 + R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX:
   122  	case 256 + R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
   123  		if(targ->type != SDYNIMPORT) {
   124  			// have symbol
   125  			if(r->off >= 2 && s->p[r->off-2] == 0x8b) {
   126  				// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
   127  				s->p[r->off-2] = 0x8d;
   128  				r->type = R_PCREL;
   129  				r->add += 4;
   130  				return;
   131  			}
   132  			// fall back to using GOT and hope for the best (CMOV*)
   133  			// TODO: just needs relocation, no need to put in .dynsym
   134  		}
   135  		addgotsym(targ);
   136  		r->type = R_PCREL;
   137  		r->sym = linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0);
   138  		r->add += 4;
   139  		r->add += targ->got;
   140  		return;
   141  	
   142  	case 256 + R_X86_64_64:
   143  		if(targ->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   144  			diag("unexpected R_X86_64_64 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ->name);
   145  		r->type = R_ADDR;
   146  		return;
   147  	
   148  	// Handle relocations found in Mach-O object files.
   149  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 0:
   150  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 0:
   151  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 0:
   152  		// TODO: What is the difference between all these?
   153  		r->type = R_ADDR;
   154  		if(targ->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   155  			diag("unexpected reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ->name);
   156  		return;
   157  
   158  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 1:
   159  		if(targ->type == SDYNIMPORT) {
   160  			addpltsym(targ);
   161  			r->sym = linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0);
   162  			r->add = targ->plt;
   163  			r->type = R_PCREL;
   164  			return;
   165  		}
   166  		// fall through
   167  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 1:
   168  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 1:
   169  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1*2 + 1:
   170  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2*2 + 1:
   171  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4*2 + 1:
   172  		r->type = R_PCREL;
   173  		if(targ->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   174  			diag("unexpected pc-relative reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ->name);
   175  		return;
   176  
   177  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD*2 + 1:
   178  		if(targ->type != SDYNIMPORT) {
   179  			// have symbol
   180  			// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
   181  			if(r->off < 2 || s->p[r->off-2] != 0x8b) {
   182  				diag("unexpected GOT_LOAD reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ->name);
   183  				return;
   184  			}
   185  			s->p[r->off-2] = 0x8d;
   186  			r->type = R_PCREL;
   187  			return;
   188  		}
   189  		// fall through
   190  	case 512 + MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT*2 + 1:
   191  		if(targ->type != SDYNIMPORT)
   192  			diag("unexpected GOT reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ->name);
   193  		addgotsym(targ);
   194  		r->type = R_PCREL;
   195  		r->sym = linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0);
   196  		r->add += targ->got;
   197  		return;
   198  	}
   199  	
   200  	// Handle references to ELF symbols from our own object files.
   201  	if(targ->type != SDYNIMPORT)
   202  		return;
   203  
   204  	switch(r->type) {
   205  	case R_CALL:
   206  	case R_PCREL:
   207  		addpltsym(targ);
   208  		r->sym = linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0);
   209  		r->add = targ->plt;
   210  		return;
   211  	
   212  	case R_ADDR:
   213  		if(s->type == STEXT && iself) {
   214  			// The code is asking for the address of an external
   215  			// function.  We provide it with the address of the
   216  			// correspondent GOT symbol.
   217  			addgotsym(targ);
   218  			r->sym = linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0);
   219  			r->add += targ->got;
   220  			return;
   221  		}
   222  		if(s->type != SDATA)
   223  			break;
   224  		if(iself) {
   225  			adddynsym(ctxt, targ);
   226  			rela = linklookup(ctxt, ".rela", 0);
   227  			addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, s, r->off);
   228  			if(r->siz == 8)
   229  				adduint64(ctxt, rela, ELF64_R_INFO(targ->dynid, R_X86_64_64));
   230  			else
   231  				adduint64(ctxt, rela, ELF64_R_INFO(targ->dynid, R_X86_64_32));
   232  			adduint64(ctxt, rela, r->add);
   233  			r->type = 256;	// ignore during relocsym
   234  			return;
   235  		}
   236  		if(HEADTYPE == Hdarwin && s->size == PtrSize && r->off == 0) {
   237  			// Mach-O relocations are a royal pain to lay out.
   238  			// They use a compact stateful bytecode representation
   239  			// that is too much bother to deal with.
   240  			// Instead, interpret the C declaration
   241  			//	void *_Cvar_stderr = &stderr;
   242  			// as making _Cvar_stderr the name of a GOT entry
   243  			// for stderr.  This is separate from the usual GOT entry,
   244  			// just in case the C code assigns to the variable,
   245  			// and of course it only works for single pointers,
   246  			// but we only need to support cgo and that's all it needs.
   247  			adddynsym(ctxt, targ);
   248  			got = linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0);
   249  			s->type = got->type | SSUB;
   250  			s->outer = got;
   251  			s->sub = got->sub;
   252  			got->sub = s;
   253  			s->value = got->size;
   254  			adduint64(ctxt, got, 0);
   255  			adduint32(ctxt, linklookup(ctxt, ".linkedit.got", 0), targ->dynid);
   256  			r->type = 256;	// ignore during relocsym
   257  			return;
   258  		}
   259  		break;
   260  	}
   261  	
   262  	ctxt->cursym = s;
   263  	diag("unsupported relocation for dynamic symbol %s (type=%d stype=%d)", targ->name, r->type, targ->type);
   264  }
   265  
   266  int
   267  elfreloc1(Reloc *r, vlong sectoff)
   268  {
   269  	int32 elfsym;
   270  
   271  	VPUT(sectoff);
   272  
   273  	elfsym = r->xsym->elfsym;
   274  	switch(r->type) {
   275  	default:
   276  		return -1;
   277  
   278  	case R_ADDR:
   279  		if(r->siz == 4)
   280  			VPUT(R_X86_64_32 | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   281  		else if(r->siz == 8)
   282  			VPUT(R_X86_64_64 | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   283  		else
   284  			return -1;
   285  		break;
   286  
   287  	case R_TLS_LE:
   288  		if(r->siz == 4)
   289  			VPUT(R_X86_64_TPOFF32 | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   290  		else
   291  			return -1;
   292  		break;
   293  		
   294  	case R_CALL:
   295  		if(r->siz == 4) {
   296  			if(r->xsym->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   297  				VPUT(R_X86_64_GOTPCREL | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   298  			else
   299  				VPUT(R_X86_64_PC32 | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   300  		} else
   301  			return -1;
   302  		break;
   303  
   304  	case R_PCREL:
   305  		if(r->siz == 4) {
   306  			VPUT(R_X86_64_PC32 | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   307  		} else
   308  			return -1;
   309  		break;
   310  
   311  	case R_TLS:
   312  		if(r->siz == 4) {
   313  			if(flag_shared)
   314  				VPUT(R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   315  			else
   316  				VPUT(R_X86_64_TPOFF32 | (uint64)elfsym<<32);
   317  		} else
   318  			return -1;
   319  		break;		
   320  	}
   321  
   322  	VPUT(r->xadd);
   323  	return 0;
   324  }
   325  
   326  int
   327  machoreloc1(Reloc *r, vlong sectoff)
   328  {
   329  	uint32 v;
   330  	LSym *rs;
   331  	
   332  	rs = r->xsym;
   333  
   334  	if(rs->type == SHOSTOBJ || r->type == R_PCREL) {
   335  		if(rs->dynid < 0) {
   336  			diag("reloc %d to non-macho symbol %s type=%d", r->type, rs->name, rs->type);
   337  			return -1;
   338  		}
   339  		v = rs->dynid;			
   340  		v |= 1<<27; // external relocation
   341  	} else {
   342  		v = rs->sect->extnum;
   343  		if(v == 0) {
   344  			diag("reloc %d to symbol %s in non-macho section %s type=%d", r->type, rs->name, rs->sect->name, rs->type);
   345  			return -1;
   346  		}
   347  	}
   348  
   349  	switch(r->type) {
   350  	default:
   351  		return -1;
   352  	case R_ADDR:
   353  		v |= MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED<<28;
   354  		break;
   355  	case R_CALL:
   356  		v |= 1<<24; // pc-relative bit
   357  		v |= MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH<<28;
   358  		break;
   359  	case R_PCREL:
   360  		// NOTE: Only works with 'external' relocation. Forced above.
   361  		v |= 1<<24; // pc-relative bit
   362  		v |= MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED<<28;
   363  	}
   364  	
   365  	switch(r->siz) {
   366  	default:
   367  		return -1;
   368  	case 1:
   369  		v |= 0<<25;
   370  		break;
   371  	case 2:
   372  		v |= 1<<25;
   373  		break;
   374  	case 4:
   375  		v |= 2<<25;
   376  		break;
   377  	case 8:
   378  		v |= 3<<25;
   379  		break;
   380  	}
   381  
   382  	LPUT(sectoff);
   383  	LPUT(v);
   384  	return 0;
   385  }
   386  
   387  int
   388  archreloc(Reloc *r, LSym *s, vlong *val)
   389  {
   390  	USED(r);
   391  	USED(s);
   392  	USED(val);
   393  	return -1;
   394  }
   395  
   396  void
   397  elfsetupplt(void)
   398  {
   399  	LSym *plt, *got;
   400  
   401  	plt = linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0);
   402  	got = linklookup(ctxt, ".got.plt", 0);
   403  	if(plt->size == 0) {
   404  		// pushq got+8(IP)
   405  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xff);
   406  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x35);
   407  		addpcrelplus(ctxt, plt, got, 8);
   408  		
   409  		// jmpq got+16(IP)
   410  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xff);
   411  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x25);
   412  		addpcrelplus(ctxt, plt, got, 16);
   413  		
   414  		// nopl 0(AX)
   415  		adduint32(ctxt, plt, 0x00401f0f);
   416  		
   417  		// assume got->size == 0 too
   418  		addaddrplus(ctxt, got, linklookup(ctxt, ".dynamic", 0), 0);
   419  		adduint64(ctxt, got, 0);
   420  		adduint64(ctxt, got, 0);
   421  	}
   422  }
   423  
   424  static void
   425  addpltsym(LSym *s)
   426  {
   427  	if(s->plt >= 0)
   428  		return;
   429  	
   430  	adddynsym(ctxt, s);
   431  	
   432  	if(iself) {
   433  		LSym *plt, *got, *rela;
   434  
   435  		plt = linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0);
   436  		got = linklookup(ctxt, ".got.plt", 0);
   437  		rela = linklookup(ctxt, ".rela.plt", 0);
   438  		if(plt->size == 0)
   439  			elfsetupplt();
   440  		
   441  		// jmpq *got+size(IP)
   442  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xff);
   443  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x25);
   444  		addpcrelplus(ctxt, plt, got, got->size);
   445  	
   446  		// add to got: pointer to current pos in plt
   447  		addaddrplus(ctxt, got, plt, plt->size);
   448  		
   449  		// pushq $x
   450  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x68);
   451  		adduint32(ctxt, plt, (got->size-24-8)/8);
   452  		
   453  		// jmpq .plt
   454  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xe9);
   455  		adduint32(ctxt, plt, -(plt->size+4));
   456  		
   457  		// rela
   458  		addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, got, got->size-8);
   459  		adduint64(ctxt, rela, ELF64_R_INFO(s->dynid, R_X86_64_JMP_SLOT));
   460  		adduint64(ctxt, rela, 0);
   461  		
   462  		s->plt = plt->size - 16;
   463  	} else if(HEADTYPE == Hdarwin) {
   464  		// To do lazy symbol lookup right, we're supposed
   465  		// to tell the dynamic loader which library each 
   466  		// symbol comes from and format the link info
   467  		// section just so.  I'm too lazy (ha!) to do that
   468  		// so for now we'll just use non-lazy pointers,
   469  		// which don't need to be told which library to use.
   470  		//
   471  		// http://networkpx.blogspot.com/2009/09/about-lcdyldinfoonly-command.html
   472  		// has details about what we're avoiding.
   473  
   474  		LSym *plt;
   475  		
   476  		addgotsym(s);
   477  		plt = linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0);
   478  
   479  		adduint32(ctxt, linklookup(ctxt, ".linkedit.plt", 0), s->dynid);
   480  
   481  		// jmpq *got+size(IP)
   482  		s->plt = plt->size;
   483  
   484  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xff);
   485  		adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x25);
   486  		addpcrelplus(ctxt, plt, linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0), s->got);
   487  	} else {
   488  		diag("addpltsym: unsupported binary format");
   489  	}
   490  }
   491  
   492  static void
   493  addgotsym(LSym *s)
   494  {
   495  	LSym *got, *rela;
   496  
   497  	if(s->got >= 0)
   498  		return;
   499  
   500  	adddynsym(ctxt, s);
   501  	got = linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0);
   502  	s->got = got->size;
   503  	adduint64(ctxt, got, 0);
   504  
   505  	if(iself) {
   506  		rela = linklookup(ctxt, ".rela", 0);
   507  		addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, got, s->got);
   508  		adduint64(ctxt, rela, ELF64_R_INFO(s->dynid, R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT));
   509  		adduint64(ctxt, rela, 0);
   510  	} else if(HEADTYPE == Hdarwin) {
   511  		adduint32(ctxt, linklookup(ctxt, ".linkedit.got", 0), s->dynid);
   512  	} else {
   513  		diag("addgotsym: unsupported binary format");
   514  	}
   515  }
   516  
   517  void
   518  adddynsym(Link *ctxt, LSym *s)
   519  {
   520  	LSym *d;
   521  	int t;
   522  	char *name;
   523  
   524  	if(s->dynid >= 0)
   525  		return;
   526  
   527  	if(iself) {
   528  		s->dynid = nelfsym++;
   529  
   530  		d = linklookup(ctxt, ".dynsym", 0);
   531  
   532  		name = s->extname;
   533  		adduint32(ctxt, d, addstring(linklookup(ctxt, ".dynstr", 0), name));
   534  		/* type */
   535  		t = STB_GLOBAL << 4;
   536  		if(s->cgoexport && (s->type&SMASK) == STEXT)
   537  			t |= STT_FUNC;
   538  		else
   539  			t |= STT_OBJECT;
   540  		adduint8(ctxt, d, t);
   541  	
   542  		/* reserved */
   543  		adduint8(ctxt, d, 0);
   544  	
   545  		/* section where symbol is defined */
   546  		if(s->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   547  			adduint16(ctxt, d, SHN_UNDEF);
   548  		else {
   549  			switch(s->type) {
   550  			default:
   551  			case STEXT:
   552  				t = 11;
   553  				break;
   554  			case SRODATA:
   555  				t = 12;
   556  				break;
   557  			case SDATA:
   558  				t = 13;
   559  				break;
   560  			case SBSS:
   561  				t = 14;
   562  				break;
   563  			}
   564  			adduint16(ctxt, d, t);
   565  		}
   566  	
   567  		/* value */
   568  		if(s->type == SDYNIMPORT)
   569  			adduint64(ctxt, d, 0);
   570  		else
   571  			addaddr(ctxt, d, s);
   572  	
   573  		/* size of object */
   574  		adduint64(ctxt, d, s->size);
   575  	
   576  		if(!(s->cgoexport & CgoExportDynamic) && s->dynimplib && needlib(s->dynimplib)) {
   577  			elfwritedynent(linklookup(ctxt, ".dynamic", 0), DT_NEEDED,
   578  				addstring(linklookup(ctxt, ".dynstr", 0), s->dynimplib));
   579  		}
   580  	} else if(HEADTYPE == Hdarwin) {
   581  		diag("adddynsym: missed symbol %s (%s)", s->name, s->extname);
   582  	} else if(HEADTYPE == Hwindows) {
   583  		// already taken care of
   584  	} else {
   585  		diag("adddynsym: unsupported binary format");
   586  	}
   587  }
   588  
   589  void
   590  adddynlib(char *lib)
   591  {
   592  	LSym *s;
   593  	
   594  	if(!needlib(lib))
   595  		return;
   596  	
   597  	if(iself) {
   598  		s = linklookup(ctxt, ".dynstr", 0);
   599  		if(s->size == 0)
   600  			addstring(s, "");
   601  		elfwritedynent(linklookup(ctxt, ".dynamic", 0), DT_NEEDED, addstring(s, lib));
   602  	} else if(HEADTYPE == Hdarwin) {
   603  		machoadddynlib(lib);
   604  	} else {
   605  		diag("adddynlib: unsupported binary format");
   606  	}
   607  }
   608  
   609  void
   610  asmb(void)
   611  {
   612  	int32 magic;
   613  	int i;
   614  	vlong vl, symo, dwarfoff, machlink;
   615  	Section *sect;
   616  	LSym *sym;
   617  
   618  	if(debug['v'])
   619  		Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f asmb\n", cputime());
   620  	Bflush(&bso);
   621  
   622  	if(debug['v'])
   623  		Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f codeblk\n", cputime());
   624  	Bflush(&bso);
   625  
   626  	if(iself)
   627  		asmbelfsetup();
   628  
   629  	sect = segtext.sect;
   630  	cseek(sect->vaddr - segtext.vaddr + segtext.fileoff);
   631  	codeblk(sect->vaddr, sect->len);
   632  	for(sect = sect->next; sect != nil; sect = sect->next) {
   633  		cseek(sect->vaddr - segtext.vaddr + segtext.fileoff);
   634  		datblk(sect->vaddr, sect->len);
   635  	}
   636  
   637  	if(segrodata.filelen > 0) {
   638  		if(debug['v'])
   639  			Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f rodatblk\n", cputime());
   640  		Bflush(&bso);
   641  
   642  		cseek(segrodata.fileoff);
   643  		datblk(segrodata.vaddr, segrodata.filelen);
   644  	}
   645  
   646  	if(debug['v'])
   647  		Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f datblk\n", cputime());
   648  	Bflush(&bso);
   649  
   650  	cseek(segdata.fileoff);
   651  	datblk(segdata.vaddr, segdata.filelen);
   652  
   653  	machlink = 0;
   654  	if(HEADTYPE == Hdarwin) {
   655  		if(debug['v'])
   656  			Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f dwarf\n", cputime());
   657  
   658  		dwarfoff = rnd(HEADR+segtext.len, INITRND) + rnd(segdata.filelen, INITRND);
   659  		cseek(dwarfoff);
   660  
   661  		segdwarf.fileoff = cpos();
   662  		dwarfemitdebugsections();
   663  		segdwarf.filelen = cpos() - segdwarf.fileoff;
   664  
   665  		machlink = domacholink();
   666  	}
   667  
   668  	switch(HEADTYPE) {
   669  	default:
   670  		diag("unknown header type %d", HEADTYPE);
   671  	case Hplan9:
   672  	case Helf:
   673  		break;
   674  	case Hdarwin:
   675  		debug['8'] = 1;	/* 64-bit addresses */
   676  		break;
   677  	case Hlinux:
   678  	case Hakaros:
   679  	case Hfreebsd:
   680  	case Hnetbsd:
   681  	case Hopenbsd:
   682  	case Hdragonfly:
   683  	case Hsolaris:
   684  		debug['8'] = 1;	/* 64-bit addresses */
   685  		break;
   686  	case Hnacl:
   687  	case Hwindows:
   688  		break;
   689  	}
   690  
   691  	symsize = 0;
   692  	spsize = 0;
   693  	lcsize = 0;
   694  	symo = 0;
   695  	if(!debug['s']) {
   696  		if(debug['v'])
   697  			Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f sym\n", cputime());
   698  		Bflush(&bso);
   699  		switch(HEADTYPE) {
   700  		default:
   701  		case Hplan9:
   702  		case Helf:
   703  			debug['s'] = 1;
   704  			symo = segdata.fileoff+segdata.filelen;
   705  			break;
   706  		case Hdarwin:
   707  			symo = segdata.fileoff+rnd(segdata.filelen, INITRND)+machlink;
   708  			break;
   709  		case Hlinux:
   710  		case Hakaros:
   711  		case Hfreebsd:
   712  		case Hnetbsd:
   713  		case Hopenbsd:
   714  		case Hdragonfly:
   715  		case Hsolaris:
   716  		case Hnacl:
   717  			symo = segdata.fileoff+segdata.filelen;
   718  			symo = rnd(symo, INITRND);
   719  			break;
   720  		case Hwindows:
   721  			symo = segdata.fileoff+segdata.filelen;
   722  			symo = rnd(symo, PEFILEALIGN);
   723  			break;
   724  		}
   725  		cseek(symo);
   726  		switch(HEADTYPE) {
   727  		default:
   728  			if(iself) {
   729  				cseek(symo);
   730  				asmelfsym();
   731  				cflush();
   732  				cwrite(elfstrdat, elfstrsize);
   733  
   734  				if(debug['v'])
   735  				       Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f dwarf\n", cputime());
   736  
   737  				dwarfemitdebugsections();
   738  				
   739  				if(linkmode == LinkExternal)
   740  					elfemitreloc();
   741  			}
   742  			break;
   743  		case Hplan9:
   744  			asmplan9sym();
   745  			cflush();
   746  
   747  			sym = linklookup(ctxt, "pclntab", 0);
   748  			if(sym != nil) {
   749  				lcsize = sym->np;
   750  				for(i=0; i < lcsize; i++)
   751  					cput(sym->p[i]);
   752  				
   753  				cflush();
   754  			}
   755  			break;
   756  		case Hwindows:
   757  			if(debug['v'])
   758  			       Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f dwarf\n", cputime());
   759  
   760  			dwarfemitdebugsections();
   761  			break;
   762  		case Hdarwin:
   763  			if(linkmode == LinkExternal)
   764  				machoemitreloc();
   765  			break;
   766  		}
   767  	}
   768  
   769  	if(debug['v'])
   770  		Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f headr\n", cputime());
   771  	Bflush(&bso);
   772  	cseek(0L);
   773  	switch(HEADTYPE) {
   774  	default:
   775  	case Hplan9:	/* plan9 */
   776  		magic = 4*26*26+7;
   777  		magic |= 0x00008000;		/* fat header */
   778  		lputb(magic);			/* magic */
   779  		lputb(segtext.filelen);			/* sizes */
   780  		lputb(segdata.filelen);
   781  		lputb(segdata.len - segdata.filelen);
   782  		lputb(symsize);			/* nsyms */
   783  		vl = entryvalue();
   784  		lputb(PADDR(vl));		/* va of entry */
   785  		lputb(spsize);			/* sp offsets */
   786  		lputb(lcsize);			/* line offsets */
   787  		vputb(vl);			/* va of entry */
   788  		break;
   789  	case Hdarwin:
   790  		asmbmacho();
   791  		break;
   792  	case Hlinux:
   793  	case Hakaros:
   794  	case Hfreebsd:
   795  	case Hnetbsd:
   796  	case Hopenbsd:
   797  	case Hdragonfly:
   798  	case Hsolaris:
   799  	case Hnacl:
   800  		asmbelf(symo);
   801  		break;
   802  	case Hwindows:
   803  		asmbpe();
   804  		break;
   805  	}
   806  	cflush();
   807  }
   808  
   809  vlong
   810  rnd(vlong v, vlong r)
   811  {
   812  	vlong c;
   813  
   814  	if(r <= 0)
   815  		return v;
   816  	v += r - 1;
   817  	c = v % r;
   818  	if(c < 0)
   819  		c += r;
   820  	v -= c;
   821  	return v;
   822  }