github.com/alash3al/go@v0.0.0-20150827002835-d497eeb00540/src/cmd/vet/testdata/print.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // This file contains tests for the printf checker.
     6  
     7  package testdata
     8  
     9  import (
    10  	"fmt"
    11  	"math"
    12  	"os"
    13  	"unsafe" // just for test case printing unsafe.Pointer
    14  )
    15  
    16  func UnsafePointerPrintfTest() {
    17  	var up unsafe.Pointer
    18  	fmt.Printf("%p, %x %X", up, up, up)
    19  }
    20  
    21  // Error methods that do not satisfy the Error interface and should be checked.
    22  type errorTest1 int
    23  
    24  func (errorTest1) Error(...interface{}) string {
    25  	return "hi"
    26  }
    27  
    28  type errorTest2 int // Analogous to testing's *T type.
    29  func (errorTest2) Error(...interface{}) {
    30  }
    31  
    32  type errorTest3 int
    33  
    34  func (errorTest3) Error() { // No return value.
    35  }
    36  
    37  type errorTest4 int
    38  
    39  func (errorTest4) Error() int { // Different return type.
    40  	return 3
    41  }
    42  
    43  type errorTest5 int
    44  
    45  func (errorTest5) error() { // niladic; don't complain if no args (was bug)
    46  }
    47  
    48  // This function never executes, but it serves as a simple test for the program.
    49  // Test with make test.
    50  func PrintfTests() {
    51  	var b bool
    52  	var i int
    53  	var r rune
    54  	var s string
    55  	var x float64
    56  	var p *int
    57  	var imap map[int]int
    58  	var fslice []float64
    59  	var c complex64
    60  	// Some good format/argtypes
    61  	fmt.Printf("")
    62  	fmt.Printf("%b %b %b", 3, i, x)
    63  	fmt.Printf("%c %c %c %c", 3, i, 'x', r)
    64  	fmt.Printf("%d %d %d", 3, i, imap)
    65  	fmt.Printf("%e %e %e %e", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    66  	fmt.Printf("%E %E %E %E", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    67  	fmt.Printf("%f %f %f %f", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    68  	fmt.Printf("%F %F %F %F", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    69  	fmt.Printf("%g %g %g %g", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    70  	fmt.Printf("%G %G %G %G", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    71  	fmt.Printf("%b %b %b %b", 3e9, x, fslice, c)
    72  	fmt.Printf("%o %o", 3, i)
    73  	fmt.Printf("%p %p", p, nil)
    74  	fmt.Printf("%q %q %q %q", 3, i, 'x', r)
    75  	fmt.Printf("%s %s %s", "hi", s, []byte{65})
    76  	fmt.Printf("%t %t", true, b)
    77  	fmt.Printf("%T %T", 3, i)
    78  	fmt.Printf("%U %U", 3, i)
    79  	fmt.Printf("%v %v", 3, i)
    80  	fmt.Printf("%x %x %x %x", 3, i, "hi", s)
    81  	fmt.Printf("%X %X %X %X", 3, i, "hi", s)
    82  	fmt.Printf("%.*s %d %g", 3, "hi", 23, 2.3)
    83  	fmt.Printf("%s", &stringerv)
    84  	fmt.Printf("%v", &stringerv)
    85  	fmt.Printf("%T", &stringerv)
    86  	fmt.Printf("%v", notstringerv)
    87  	fmt.Printf("%T", notstringerv)
    88  	fmt.Printf("%q", stringerarrayv)
    89  	fmt.Printf("%v", stringerarrayv)
    90  	fmt.Printf("%s", stringerarrayv)
    91  	fmt.Printf("%v", notstringerarrayv)
    92  	fmt.Printf("%T", notstringerarrayv)
    93  	fmt.Printf("%d", new(Formatter))
    94  	fmt.Printf("%*%", 2)               // Ridiculous but allowed.
    95  	fmt.Printf("%s", interface{}(nil)) // Nothing useful we can say.
    96  
    97  	fmt.Printf("%g", 1+2i)
    98  	// Some bad format/argTypes
    99  	fmt.Printf("%b", "hi")                     // ERROR "arg .hi. for printf verb %b of wrong type"
   100  	fmt.Printf("%t", c)                        // ERROR "arg c for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   101  	fmt.Printf("%t", 1+2i)                     // ERROR "arg 1 \+ 2i for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   102  	fmt.Printf("%c", 2.3)                      // ERROR "arg 2.3 for printf verb %c of wrong type"
   103  	fmt.Printf("%d", 2.3)                      // ERROR "arg 2.3 for printf verb %d of wrong type"
   104  	fmt.Printf("%e", "hi")                     // ERROR "arg .hi. for printf verb %e of wrong type"
   105  	fmt.Printf("%E", true)                     // ERROR "arg true for printf verb %E of wrong type"
   106  	fmt.Printf("%f", "hi")                     // ERROR "arg .hi. for printf verb %f of wrong type"
   107  	fmt.Printf("%F", 'x')                      // ERROR "arg 'x' for printf verb %F of wrong type"
   108  	fmt.Printf("%g", "hi")                     // ERROR "arg .hi. for printf verb %g of wrong type"
   109  	fmt.Printf("%g", imap)                     // ERROR "arg imap for printf verb %g of wrong type"
   110  	fmt.Printf("%G", i)                        // ERROR "arg i for printf verb %G of wrong type"
   111  	fmt.Printf("%o", x)                        // ERROR "arg x for printf verb %o of wrong type"
   112  	fmt.Printf("%p", 23)                       // ERROR "arg 23 for printf verb %p of wrong type"
   113  	fmt.Printf("%q", x)                        // ERROR "arg x for printf verb %q of wrong type"
   114  	fmt.Printf("%s", b)                        // ERROR "arg b for printf verb %s of wrong type"
   115  	fmt.Printf("%s", byte(65))                 // ERROR "arg byte\(65\) for printf verb %s of wrong type"
   116  	fmt.Printf("%t", 23)                       // ERROR "arg 23 for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   117  	fmt.Printf("%U", x)                        // ERROR "arg x for printf verb %U of wrong type"
   118  	fmt.Printf("%x", nil)                      // ERROR "arg nil for printf verb %x of wrong type"
   119  	fmt.Printf("%X", 2.3)                      // ERROR "arg 2.3 for printf verb %X of wrong type"
   120  	fmt.Printf("%s", stringerv)                // ERROR "arg stringerv for printf verb %s of wrong type"
   121  	fmt.Printf("%t", stringerv)                // ERROR "arg stringerv for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   122  	fmt.Printf("%q", notstringerv)             // ERROR "arg notstringerv for printf verb %q of wrong type"
   123  	fmt.Printf("%t", notstringerv)             // ERROR "arg notstringerv for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   124  	fmt.Printf("%t", stringerarrayv)           // ERROR "arg stringerarrayv for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   125  	fmt.Printf("%t", notstringerarrayv)        // ERROR "arg notstringerarrayv for printf verb %t of wrong type"
   126  	fmt.Printf("%q", notstringerarrayv)        // ERROR "arg notstringerarrayv for printf verb %q of wrong type"
   127  	fmt.Printf("%d", Formatter(true))          // correct (the type is responsible for formatting)
   128  	fmt.Printf("%s", nonemptyinterface)        // correct (the dynamic type of nonemptyinterface may be a stringer)
   129  	fmt.Printf("%.*s %d %g", 3, "hi", 23, 'x') // ERROR "arg 'x' for printf verb %g of wrong type"
   130  	fmt.Println()                              // not an error
   131  	fmt.Println("%s", "hi")                    // ERROR "possible formatting directive in Println call"
   132  	fmt.Printf("%s", "hi", 3)                  // ERROR "wrong number of args for format in Printf call"
   133  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%"+("s"), "hi", 3)        // ERROR "wrong number of args for format in Sprintf call"
   134  	fmt.Printf("%s%%%d", "hi", 3)              // correct
   135  	fmt.Printf("%08s", "woo")                  // correct
   136  	fmt.Printf("% 8s", "woo")                  // correct
   137  	fmt.Printf("%.*d", 3, 3)                   // correct
   138  	fmt.Printf("%.*d", 3, 3, 3, 3)             // ERROR "wrong number of args for format in Printf call.*4 args"
   139  	fmt.Printf("%.*d", "hi", 3)                // ERROR "arg .hi. for \* in printf format not of type int"
   140  	fmt.Printf("%.*d", i, 3)                   // correct
   141  	fmt.Printf("%.*d", s, 3)                   // ERROR "arg s for \* in printf format not of type int"
   142  	fmt.Printf("%*%", 0.22)                    // ERROR "arg 0.22 for \* in printf format not of type int"
   143  	fmt.Printf("%q %q", multi()...)            // ok
   144  	fmt.Printf("%#q", `blah`)                  // ok
   145  	printf("now is the time", "buddy")         // ERROR "no formatting directive"
   146  	Printf("now is the time", "buddy")         // ERROR "no formatting directive"
   147  	Printf("hi")                               // ok
   148  	const format = "%s %s\n"
   149  	Printf(format, "hi", "there")
   150  	Printf(format, "hi")              // ERROR "missing argument for Printf..%s..: format reads arg 2, have only 1"
   151  	Printf("%s %d %.3v %q", "str", 4) // ERROR "missing argument for Printf..%.3v..: format reads arg 3, have only 2"
   152  	f := new(stringer)
   153  	f.Warn(0, "%s", "hello", 3)  // ERROR "possible formatting directive in Warn call"
   154  	f.Warnf(0, "%s", "hello", 3) // ERROR "wrong number of args for format in Warnf call"
   155  	f.Warnf(0, "%r", "hello")    // ERROR "unrecognized printf verb"
   156  	f.Warnf(0, "%#s", "hello")   // ERROR "unrecognized printf flag"
   157  	Printf("d%", 2)              // ERROR "missing verb at end of format string in Printf call"
   158  	Printf("%d", percentDV)
   159  	Printf("%d", &percentDV)
   160  	Printf("%d", notPercentDV)  // ERROR "arg notPercentDV for printf verb %d of wrong type"
   161  	Printf("%d", &notPercentDV) // ERROR "arg &notPercentDV for printf verb %d of wrong type"
   162  	Printf("%p", &notPercentDV) // Works regardless: we print it as a pointer.
   163  	Printf("%s", percentSV)
   164  	Printf("%s", &percentSV)
   165  	// Good argument reorderings.
   166  	Printf("%[1]d", 3)
   167  	Printf("%[1]*d", 3, 1)
   168  	Printf("%[2]*[1]d", 1, 3)
   169  	Printf("%[2]*.[1]*[3]d", 2, 3, 4)
   170  	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%[2]*.[1]*[3]d", 2, 3, 4) // Use Fprintf to make sure we count arguments correctly.
   171  	// Bad argument reorderings.
   172  	Printf("%[xd", 3)                    // ERROR "illegal syntax for printf argument index"
   173  	Printf("%[x]d", 3)                   // ERROR "illegal syntax for printf argument index"
   174  	Printf("%[3]*s", "hi", 2)            // ERROR "missing argument for Printf.* reads arg 3, have only 2"
   175  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%[3]d", 2)          // ERROR "missing argument for Sprintf.* reads arg 3, have only 1"
   176  	Printf("%[2]*.[1]*[3]d", 2, "hi", 4) // ERROR "arg .hi. for \* in printf format not of type int"
   177  	Printf("%[0]s", "arg1")              // ERROR "index value \[0\] for Printf.*; indexes start at 1"
   178  	Printf("%[0]d", 1)                   // ERROR "index value \[0\] for Printf.*; indexes start at 1"
   179  	// Something that satisfies the error interface.
   180  	var e error
   181  	fmt.Println(e.Error()) // ok
   182  	// Something that looks like an error interface but isn't, such as the (*T).Error method
   183  	// in the testing package.
   184  	var et1 errorTest1
   185  	fmt.Println(et1.Error())        // ERROR "no args in Error call"
   186  	fmt.Println(et1.Error("hi"))    // ok
   187  	fmt.Println(et1.Error("%d", 3)) // ERROR "possible formatting directive in Error call"
   188  	var et2 errorTest2
   189  	et2.Error()        // ERROR "no args in Error call"
   190  	et2.Error("hi")    // ok, not an error method.
   191  	et2.Error("%d", 3) // ERROR "possible formatting directive in Error call"
   192  	var et3 errorTest3
   193  	et3.Error() // ok, not an error method.
   194  	var et4 errorTest4
   195  	et4.Error() // ok, not an error method.
   196  	var et5 errorTest5
   197  	et5.error() // ok, not an error method.
   198  	// Bug: used to recur forever.
   199  	Printf("%p %x", recursiveStructV, recursiveStructV.next)
   200  	Printf("%p %x", recursiveStruct1V, recursiveStruct1V.next)
   201  	Printf("%p %x", recursiveSliceV, recursiveSliceV)
   202  	Printf("%p %x", recursiveMapV, recursiveMapV)
   203  	// Special handling for Log.
   204  	math.Log(3)  // OK
   205  	Log(3)       // OK
   206  	Log("%d", 3) // ERROR "possible formatting directive in Log call"
   207  	Logf("%d", 3)
   208  	Logf("%d", "hi") // ERROR "arg .hi. for printf verb %d of wrong type: untyped string"
   209  
   210  }
   211  
   212  // Printf is used by the test so we must declare it.
   213  func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
   214  	panic("don't call - testing only")
   215  }
   216  
   217  // printf is used by the test so we must declare it.
   218  func printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
   219  	panic("don't call - testing only")
   220  }
   221  
   222  // multi is used by the test.
   223  func multi() []interface{} {
   224  	panic("don't call - testing only")
   225  }
   226  
   227  type stringer float64
   228  
   229  var stringerv stringer
   230  
   231  func (*stringer) String() string {
   232  	return "string"
   233  }
   234  
   235  func (*stringer) Warn(int, ...interface{}) string {
   236  	return "warn"
   237  }
   238  
   239  func (*stringer) Warnf(int, string, ...interface{}) string {
   240  	return "warnf"
   241  }
   242  
   243  type notstringer struct {
   244  	f float64
   245  }
   246  
   247  var notstringerv notstringer
   248  
   249  type stringerarray [4]float64
   250  
   251  func (stringerarray) String() string {
   252  	return "string"
   253  }
   254  
   255  var stringerarrayv stringerarray
   256  
   257  type notstringerarray [4]float64
   258  
   259  var notstringerarrayv notstringerarray
   260  
   261  var nonemptyinterface = interface {
   262  	f()
   263  }(nil)
   264  
   265  // A data type we can print with "%d".
   266  type percentDStruct struct {
   267  	a int
   268  	b []byte
   269  	c *float64
   270  }
   271  
   272  var percentDV percentDStruct
   273  
   274  // A data type we cannot print correctly with "%d".
   275  type notPercentDStruct struct {
   276  	a int
   277  	b []byte
   278  	c bool
   279  }
   280  
   281  var notPercentDV notPercentDStruct
   282  
   283  // A data type we can print with "%s".
   284  type percentSStruct struct {
   285  	a string
   286  	b []byte
   287  	c stringerarray
   288  }
   289  
   290  var percentSV percentSStruct
   291  
   292  type recursiveStringer int
   293  
   294  func (s recursiveStringer) String() string {
   295  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%d", s)
   296  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%#v", s)
   297  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%v", s)  // ERROR "arg s for printf causes recursive call to String method"
   298  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%v", &s) // ERROR "arg &s for printf causes recursive call to String method"
   299  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%T", s)  // ok; does not recursively call String
   300  	return fmt.Sprintln(s)    // ERROR "arg s for print causes recursive call to String method"
   301  }
   302  
   303  type recursivePtrStringer int
   304  
   305  func (p *recursivePtrStringer) String() string {
   306  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%v", *p)
   307  	return fmt.Sprintln(p) // ERROR "arg p for print causes recursive call to String method"
   308  }
   309  
   310  type Formatter bool
   311  
   312  func (*Formatter) Format(fmt.State, rune) {
   313  }
   314  
   315  type RecursiveSlice []RecursiveSlice
   316  
   317  var recursiveSliceV = &RecursiveSlice{}
   318  
   319  type RecursiveMap map[int]RecursiveMap
   320  
   321  var recursiveMapV = make(RecursiveMap)
   322  
   323  type RecursiveStruct struct {
   324  	next *RecursiveStruct
   325  }
   326  
   327  var recursiveStructV = &RecursiveStruct{}
   328  
   329  type RecursiveStruct1 struct {
   330  	next *Recursive2Struct
   331  }
   332  
   333  type RecursiveStruct2 struct {
   334  	next *Recursive1Struct
   335  }
   336  
   337  var recursiveStruct1V = &RecursiveStruct1{}
   338  
   339  // Fix for issue 7149: Missing return type on String method caused fault.
   340  func (int) String() {
   341  	return ""
   342  }