github.com/amylindburg/docker@v1.7.0/daemon/daemon.go

package daemon

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/label"
	"github.com/docker/libnetwork"
	"github.com/docker/libnetwork/netlabel"
	"github.com/docker/libnetwork/options"

	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/docker/docker/api"
	"github.com/docker/docker/autogen/dockerversion"
	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/events"
	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/execdriver"
	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/execdriver/execdrivers"
	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/graphdriver"
	_ "github.com/docker/docker/daemon/graphdriver/vfs"
	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/logger"
	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/network"
	"github.com/docker/docker/graph"
	"github.com/docker/docker/image"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/broadcastwriter"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/graphdb"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/namesgenerator"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers/kernel"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/sysinfo"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/truncindex"
	"github.com/docker/docker/registry"
	"github.com/docker/docker/runconfig"
	"github.com/docker/docker/trust"
	"github.com/docker/docker/utils"
	volumedrivers "github.com/docker/docker/volume/drivers"
	"github.com/docker/docker/volume/local"
	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/netlink"
)

var (
	validContainerNameChars   = `[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]`
	validContainerNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^/?` + validContainerNameChars + `+$`)
)

type contStore struct {
	s map[string]*Container
	sync.Mutex
}

func (c *contStore) Add(id string, cont *Container) {
	c.Lock()
	c.s[id] = cont
	c.Unlock()
}

func (c *contStore) Get(id string) *Container {
	c.Lock()
	res := c.s[id]
	c.Unlock()
	return res
}

func (c *contStore) Delete(id string) {
	c.Lock()
	delete(c.s, id)
	c.Unlock()
}

func (c *contStore) List() []*Container {
	containers := new(History)
	c.Lock()
	for _, cont := range c.s {
		containers.Add(cont)
	}
	c.Unlock()
	containers.Sort()
	return *containers
}

type Daemon struct {
	ID               string
	repository       string
	sysInitPath      string
	containers       *contStore
	execCommands     *execStore
	graph            *graph.Graph
	repositories     *graph.TagStore
	idIndex          *truncindex.TruncIndex
	sysInfo          *sysinfo.SysInfo
	config           *Config
	containerGraph   *graphdb.Database
	driver           graphdriver.Driver
	execDriver       execdriver.Driver
	statsCollector   *statsCollector
	defaultLogConfig runconfig.LogConfig
	RegistryService  *registry.Service
	EventsService    *events.Events
	netController    libnetwork.NetworkController
	root             string
}

// Get looks for a container using the provided information, which could be
// one of the following inputs from the caller:
//  - A full container ID, which will exact match a container in daemon's list
//  - A container name, which will only exact match via the GetByName() function
//  - A partial container ID prefix (e.g. short ID) of any length that is
//    unique enough to only return a single container object
//  If none of these searches succeed, an error is returned
func (daemon *Daemon) Get(prefixOrName string) (*Container, error) {
	if containerByID := daemon.containers.Get(prefixOrName); containerByID != nil {
		// prefix is an exact match to a full container ID
		return containerByID, nil
	}

	// GetByName will match only an exact name provided; we ignore errors
	containerByName, _ := daemon.GetByName(prefixOrName)
	containerId, indexError := daemon.idIndex.Get(prefixOrName)

	if containerByName != nil {
		// prefix is an exact match to a full container Name
		return containerByName, nil
	}

	if containerId != "" {
		// prefix is a fuzzy match to a container ID
		return daemon.containers.Get(containerId), nil
	}
	return nil, indexError
}

// Exists returns a true if a container of the specified ID or name exists,
// false otherwise.
func (daemon *Daemon) Exists(id string) bool {
	c, _ := daemon.Get(id)
	return c != nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) containerRoot(id string) string {
	return path.Join(daemon.repository, id)
}

// Load reads the contents of a container from disk
// This is typically done at startup.
func (daemon *Daemon) load(id string) (*Container, error) {
	container := &Container{
		CommonContainer: daemon.newBaseContainer(id),
	}

	if err := container.FromDisk(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if container.ID != id {
		return container, fmt.Errorf("Container %s is stored at %s", container.ID, id)
	}

	return container, nil
}

// Register makes a container object usable by the daemon as <container.ID>
// This is a wrapper for register
func (daemon *Daemon) Register(container *Container) error {
	return daemon.register(container, true)
}

// register makes a container object usable by the daemon as <container.ID>
func (daemon *Daemon) register(container *Container, updateSuffixarray bool) error {
	if container.daemon != nil || daemon.Exists(container.ID) {
		return fmt.Errorf("Container is already loaded")
	}
	if err := validateID(container.ID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := daemon.ensureName(container); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	container.daemon = daemon

	// Attach to stdout and stderr
	container.stderr = broadcastwriter.New()
	container.stdout = broadcastwriter.New()
	// Attach to stdin
	if container.Config.OpenStdin {
		container.stdin, container.stdinPipe = io.Pipe()
	} else {
		container.stdinPipe = ioutils.NopWriteCloser(ioutil.Discard) // Silently drop stdin
	}
	// done
	daemon.containers.Add(container.ID, container)

	// don't update the Suffixarray if we're starting up
	// we'll waste time if we update it for every container
	daemon.idIndex.Add(container.ID)

	if err := daemon.verifyVolumesInfo(container); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := container.prepareMountPoints(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if container.IsRunning() {
		logrus.Debugf("killing old running container %s", container.ID)

		container.SetStopped(&execdriver.ExitStatus{ExitCode: 0})

		// use the current driver and ensure that the container is dead x.x
		cmd := &execdriver.Command{
			ID: container.ID,
		}
		daemon.execDriver.Terminate(cmd)

		if err := container.Unmount(); err != nil {
			logrus.Debugf("unmount error %s", err)
		}
		if err := container.ToDisk(); err != nil {
			logrus.Debugf("saving stopped state to disk %s", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) ensureName(container *Container) error {
	if container.Name == "" {
		name, err := daemon.generateNewName(container.ID)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		container.Name = name

		if err := container.ToDisk(); err != nil {
			logrus.Debugf("Error saving container name %s", err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) restore() error {
	type cr struct {
		container  *Container
		registered bool
	}

	var (
		debug         = (os.Getenv("DEBUG") != "" || os.Getenv("TEST") != "")
		currentDriver = daemon.driver.String()
		containers    = make(map[string]*cr)
	)

	if !debug {
		logrus.Info("Loading containers: start.")
	}
	dir, err := ioutil.ReadDir(daemon.repository)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, v := range dir {
		id := v.Name()
		container, err := daemon.load(id)
		if !debug && logrus.GetLevel() == logrus.InfoLevel {
			fmt.Print(".")
		}
		if err != nil {
			logrus.Errorf("Failed to load container %v: %v", id, err)
			continue
		}

		// Ignore the container if it does not support the current driver being used by the graph
		if (container.Driver == "" && currentDriver == "aufs") || container.Driver == currentDriver {
			logrus.Debugf("Loaded container %v", container.ID)

			containers[container.ID] = &cr{container: container}
		} else {
			logrus.Debugf("Cannot load container %s because it was created with another graph driver.", container.ID)
		}
	}

	if entities := daemon.containerGraph.List("/", -1); entities != nil {
		for _, p := range entities.Paths() {
			if !debug && logrus.GetLevel() == logrus.InfoLevel {
				fmt.Print(".")
			}

			e := entities[p]

			if c, ok := containers[e.ID()]; ok {
				c.registered = true
			}
		}
	}

	group := sync.WaitGroup{}
	for _, c := range containers {
		group.Add(1)

		go func(container *Container, registered bool) {
			defer group.Done()

			if !registered {
				// Try to set the default name for a container if it exists prior to links
				container.Name, err = daemon.generateNewName(container.ID)
				if err != nil {
					logrus.Debugf("Setting default id - %s", err)
				}
			}

			if err := daemon.register(container, false); err != nil {
				logrus.Debugf("Failed to register container %s: %s", container.ID, err)
			}

			// check the restart policy on the containers and restart any container with
			// the restart policy of "always"
			if daemon.config.AutoRestart && container.shouldRestart() {
				logrus.Debugf("Starting container %s", container.ID)

				if err := container.Start(); err != nil {
					logrus.Debugf("Failed to start container %s: %s", container.ID, err)
				}
			}
		}(c.container, c.registered)
	}
	group.Wait()

	if !debug {
		if logrus.GetLevel() == logrus.InfoLevel {
			fmt.Println()
		}
		logrus.Info("Loading containers: done.")
	}

	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) checkDeprecatedExpose(config *runconfig.Config) bool {
	if config != nil {
		if config.PortSpecs != nil {
			for _, p := range config.PortSpecs {
				if strings.Contains(p, ":") {
					return true
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (daemon *Daemon) mergeAndVerifyConfig(config *runconfig.Config, img *image.Image) ([]string, error) {
	warnings := []string{}
	if (img != nil && daemon.checkDeprecatedExpose(img.Config)) || daemon.checkDeprecatedExpose(config) {
		warnings = append(warnings, "The mapping to public ports on your host via Dockerfile EXPOSE (host:port:port) has been deprecated. Use -p to publish the ports.")
	}
	if img != nil && img.Config != nil {
		if err := runconfig.Merge(config, img.Config); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	if config.Entrypoint.Len() == 0 && config.Cmd.Len() == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("No command specified")
	}
	return warnings, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) generateIdAndName(name string) (string, string, error) {
	var (
		err error
		id  = stringid.GenerateRandomID()
	)

	if name == "" {
		if name, err = daemon.generateNewName(id); err != nil {
			return "", "", err
		}
		return id, name, nil
	}

	if name, err = daemon.reserveName(id, name); err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	return id, name, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) reserveName(id, name string) (string, error) {
	if !validContainerNamePattern.MatchString(name) {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid container name (%s), only %s are allowed", name, validContainerNameChars)
	}

	if name[0] != '/' {
		name = "/" + name
	}

	if _, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
		if !graphdb.IsNonUniqueNameError(err) {
			return "", err
		}

		conflictingContainer, err := daemon.GetByName(name)
		if err != nil {
			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Could not find entity") {
				return "", err
			}

			// Remove name and continue starting the container
			if err := daemon.containerGraph.Delete(name); err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
		} else {
			nameAsKnownByUser := strings.TrimPrefix(name, "/")
			return "", fmt.Errorf(
				"Conflict. The name %q is already in use by container %s. You have to delete (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.", nameAsKnownByUser,
				stringid.TruncateID(conflictingContainer.ID))
		}
	}
	return name, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) generateNewName(id string) (string, error) {
	var name string
	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
		name = namesgenerator.GetRandomName(i)
		if name[0] != '/' {
			name = "/" + name
		}

		if _, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
			if !graphdb.IsNonUniqueNameError(err) {
				return "", err
			}
			continue
		}
		return name, nil
	}

	name = "/" + stringid.TruncateID(id)
	if _, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return name, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) generateHostname(id string, config *runconfig.Config) {
	// Generate default hostname
	// FIXME: the lxc template no longer needs to set a default hostname
	if config.Hostname == "" {
		config.Hostname = id[:12]
	}
}

func (daemon *Daemon) getEntrypointAndArgs(configEntrypoint *runconfig.Entrypoint, configCmd *runconfig.Command) (string, []string) {
	var (
		entrypoint string
		args       []string
	)

	cmdSlice := configCmd.Slice()
	if configEntrypoint.Len() != 0 {
		eSlice := configEntrypoint.Slice()
		entrypoint = eSlice[0]
		args = append(eSlice[1:], cmdSlice...)
	} else {
		entrypoint = cmdSlice[0]
		args = cmdSlice[1:]
	}
	return entrypoint, args
}

func parseSecurityOpt(container *Container, config *runconfig.HostConfig) error {
	var (
		labelOpts []string
		err       error
	)

	for _, opt := range config.SecurityOpt {
		con := strings.SplitN(opt, ":", 2)
		if len(con) == 1 {
			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid --security-opt: %q", opt)
		}
		switch con[0] {
		case "label":
			labelOpts = append(labelOpts, con[1])
		case "apparmor":
			container.AppArmorProfile = con[1]
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid --security-opt: %q", opt)
		}
	}

	container.ProcessLabel, container.MountLabel, err = label.InitLabels(labelOpts)
	return err
}

func (daemon *Daemon) newContainer(name string, config *runconfig.Config, imgID string) (*Container, error) {
	var (
		id  string
		err error
	)
	id, name, err = daemon.generateIdAndName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	daemon.generateHostname(id, config)
	entrypoint, args := daemon.getEntrypointAndArgs(config.Entrypoint, config.Cmd)

	base := daemon.newBaseContainer(id)
	base.Created = time.Now().UTC()
	base.Path = entrypoint
	base.Args = args //FIXME: de-duplicate from config
	base.Config = config
	base.hostConfig = &runconfig.HostConfig{}
	base.ImageID = imgID
	base.NetworkSettings = &network.Settings{}
	base.Name = name
	base.Driver = daemon.driver.String()
	base.ExecDriver = daemon.execDriver.Name()

	container := &Container{
		CommonContainer: base,
	}

	return container, err
}

func (daemon *Daemon) createRootfs(container *Container) error {
	// Step 1: create the container directory.
	// This doubles as a barrier to avoid race conditions.
	if err := os.Mkdir(container.root, 0700); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	initID := fmt.Sprintf("%s-init", container.ID)
	if err := daemon.driver.Create(initID, container.ImageID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	initPath, err := daemon.driver.Get(initID, "")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer daemon.driver.Put(initID)

	if err := graph.SetupInitLayer(initPath); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := daemon.driver.Create(container.ID, initID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func GetFullContainerName(name string) (string, error) {
	if name == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Container name cannot be empty")
	}
	if name[0] != '/' {
		name = "/" + name
	}
	return name, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) GetByName(name string) (*Container, error) {
	fullName, err := GetFullContainerName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	entity := daemon.containerGraph.Get(fullName)
	if entity == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not find entity for %s", name)
	}
	e := daemon.containers.Get(entity.ID())
	if e == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not find container for entity id %s", entity.ID())
	}
	return e, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Children(name string) (map[string]*Container, error) {
	name, err := GetFullContainerName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	children := make(map[string]*Container)

	err = daemon.containerGraph.Walk(name, func(p string, e *graphdb.Entity) error {
		c, err := daemon.Get(e.ID())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		children[p] = c
		return nil
	}, 0)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return children, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Parents(name string) ([]string, error) {
	name, err := GetFullContainerName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return daemon.containerGraph.Parents(name)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) RegisterLink(parent, child *Container, alias string) error {
	fullName := path.Join(parent.Name, alias)
	if !daemon.containerGraph.Exists(fullName) {
		_, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(fullName, child.ID)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) RegisterLinks(container *Container, hostConfig *runconfig.HostConfig) error {
	if hostConfig != nil && hostConfig.Links != nil {
		for _, l := range hostConfig.Links {
			name, alias, err := parsers.ParseLink(l)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			child, err := daemon.Get(name)
			if err != nil {
				//An error from daemon.Get() means this name could not be found
				return fmt.Errorf("Could not get container for %s", name)
			}
			for child.hostConfig.NetworkMode.IsContainer() {
				parts := strings.SplitN(string(child.hostConfig.NetworkMode), ":", 2)
				child, err = daemon.Get(parts[1])
				if err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("Could not get container for %s", parts[1])
				}
			}
			if child.hostConfig.NetworkMode.IsHost() {
				return runconfig.ErrConflictHostNetworkAndLinks
			}
			if err := daemon.RegisterLink(container, child, alias); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		// After we load all the links into the daemon
		// set them to nil on the hostconfig
		hostConfig.Links = nil
		if err := container.WriteHostConfig(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func NewDaemon(config *Config, registryService *registry.Service) (daemon *Daemon, err error) {
	// Check for mutually incompatible config options
	if config.Bridge.Iface != "" && config.Bridge.IP != "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("You specified -b & --bip, mutually exclusive options. Please specify only one.")
	}
	setDefaultMtu(config)

	if !config.Bridge.EnableIPTables && !config.Bridge.InterContainerCommunication {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("You specified --iptables=false with --icc=false. ICC uses iptables to function. Please set --icc or --iptables to true.")
	}
	if !config.Bridge.EnableIPTables && config.Bridge.EnableIPMasq {
		config.Bridge.EnableIPMasq = false
	}
	config.DisableNetwork = config.Bridge.Iface == disableNetworkBridge

	// Check that the system is supported and we have sufficient privileges
	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("The Docker daemon is only supported on linux")
	}
	if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("The Docker daemon needs to be run as root")
	}
	if err := checkKernel(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// set up SIGUSR1 handler to dump Go routine stacks
	setupSigusr1Trap()

	// set up the tmpDir to use a canonical path
	tmp, err := tempDir(config.Root)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to get the TempDir under %s: %s", config.Root, err)
	}
	realTmp, err := fileutils.ReadSymlinkedDirectory(tmp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to get the full path to the TempDir (%s): %s", tmp, err)
	}
	os.Setenv("TMPDIR", realTmp)

	// get the canonical path to the Docker root directory
	var realRoot string
	if _, err := os.Stat(config.Root); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
		realRoot = config.Root
	} else {
		realRoot, err = fileutils.ReadSymlinkedDirectory(config.Root)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to get the full path to root (%s): %s", config.Root, err)
		}
	}
	config.Root = realRoot
	// Create the root directory if it doesn't exists
	if err := os.MkdirAll(config.Root, 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Set the default driver
	graphdriver.DefaultDriver = config.GraphDriver

	// Load storage driver
	driver, err := graphdriver.New(config.Root, config.GraphOptions)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error initializing graphdriver: %v", err)
	}
	logrus.Debugf("Using graph driver %s", driver)

	d := &Daemon{}
	d.driver = driver

	defer func() {
		if err != nil {
			if err := d.Shutdown(); err != nil {
				logrus.Error(err)
			}
		}
	}()

	// Verify logging driver type
	if config.LogConfig.Type != "none" {
		if _, err := logger.GetLogDriver(config.LogConfig.Type); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error finding the logging driver: %v", err)
		}
	}
	logrus.Debugf("Using default logging driver %s", config.LogConfig.Type)

	if config.EnableSelinuxSupport {
		if selinuxEnabled() {
			// As Docker on btrfs and SELinux are incompatible at present, error on both being enabled
			if d.driver.String() == "btrfs" {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("SELinux is not supported with the BTRFS graph driver")
			}
			logrus.Debug("SELinux enabled successfully")
		} else {
			logrus.Warn("Docker could not enable SELinux on the host system")
		}
	} else {
		selinuxSetDisabled()
	}

	daemonRepo := path.Join(config.Root, "containers")

	if err := os.MkdirAll(daemonRepo, 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Migrate the container if it is aufs and aufs is enabled
	if err := migrateIfAufs(d.driver, config.Root); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	logrus.Debug("Creating images graph")
	g, err := graph.NewGraph(path.Join(config.Root, "graph"), d.driver)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	volumesDriver, err := local.New(config.Root)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	volumedrivers.Register(volumesDriver, volumesDriver.Name())

	trustKey, err := api.LoadOrCreateTrustKey(config.TrustKeyPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	trustDir := path.Join(config.Root, "trust")
	if err := os.MkdirAll(trustDir, 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
		return nil, err
	}
	trustService, err := trust.NewTrustStore(trustDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create trust store: %s", err)
	}

	eventsService := events.New()
	logrus.Debug("Creating repository list")
	tagCfg := &graph.TagStoreConfig{
		Graph:    g,
		Key:      trustKey,
		Registry: registryService,
		Events:   eventsService,
		Trust:    trustService,
	}
	repositories, err := graph.NewTagStore(path.Join(config.Root, "repositories-"+d.driver.String()), tagCfg)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't create Tag store: %s", err)
	}

	if !config.DisableNetwork {
		d.netController, err = initNetworkController(config)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error initializing network controller: %v", err)
		}
	}

	graphdbPath := path.Join(config.Root, "linkgraph.db")
	graph, err := graphdb.NewSqliteConn(graphdbPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	d.containerGraph = graph

	localCopy := path.Join(config.Root, "init", fmt.Sprintf("dockerinit-%s", dockerversion.VERSION))
	sysInitPath := utils.DockerInitPath(localCopy)
	if sysInitPath == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not locate dockerinit: This usually means docker was built incorrectly. See https://docs.docker.com/contributing/devenvironment for official build instructions.")
	}

	if sysInitPath != localCopy {
		// When we find a suitable dockerinit binary (even if it's our local binary), we copy it into config.Root at localCopy for future use (so that the original can go away without that being a problem, for example during a package upgrade).
		if err := os.Mkdir(path.Dir(localCopy), 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return nil, err
		}
		if _, err := fileutils.CopyFile(sysInitPath, localCopy); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := os.Chmod(localCopy, 0700); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		sysInitPath = localCopy
	}

	sysInfo := sysinfo.New(false)
	ed, err := execdrivers.NewDriver(config.ExecDriver, config.ExecOptions, config.ExecRoot, config.Root, sysInitPath, sysInfo)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	d.ID = trustKey.PublicKey().KeyID()
	d.repository = daemonRepo
	d.containers = &contStore{s: make(map[string]*Container)}
	d.execCommands = newExecStore()
	d.graph = g
	d.repositories = repositories
	d.idIndex = truncindex.NewTruncIndex([]string{})
	d.sysInfo = sysInfo
	d.config = config
	d.sysInitPath = sysInitPath
	d.execDriver = ed
	d.statsCollector = newStatsCollector(1 * time.Second)
	d.defaultLogConfig = config.LogConfig
	d.RegistryService = registryService
	d.EventsService = eventsService
	d.root = config.Root

	if err := d.restore(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return d, nil
}

func initNetworkController(config *Config) (libnetwork.NetworkController, error) {
	controller, err := libnetwork.New()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error obtaining controller instance: %v", err)
	}

	// Initialize default driver "null"

	if err := controller.ConfigureNetworkDriver("null", options.Generic{}); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error initializing null driver: %v", err)
	}

	// Initialize default network on "null"
	if _, err := controller.NewNetwork("null", "none"); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error creating default \"null\" network: %v", err)
	}

	// Initialize default driver "host"
	if err := controller.ConfigureNetworkDriver("host", options.Generic{}); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error initializing host driver: %v", err)
	}

	// Initialize default network on "host"
	if _, err := controller.NewNetwork("host", "host"); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error creating default \"host\" network: %v", err)
	}

	// Initialize default driver "bridge"
	option := options.Generic{
		"EnableIPForwarding": config.Bridge.EnableIPForward}

	if err := controller.ConfigureNetworkDriver("bridge", options.Generic{netlabel.GenericData: option}); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error initializing bridge driver: %v", err)
	}

	netOption := options.Generic{
		"BridgeName":          config.Bridge.Iface,
		"Mtu":                 config.Mtu,
		"EnableIPTables":      config.Bridge.EnableIPTables,
		"EnableIPMasquerade":  config.Bridge.EnableIPMasq,
		"EnableICC":           config.Bridge.InterContainerCommunication,
		"EnableUserlandProxy": config.Bridge.EnableUserlandProxy,
	}

	if config.Bridge.IP != "" {
		ip, bipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(config.Bridge.IP)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		bipNet.IP = ip
		netOption["AddressIPv4"] = bipNet
	}

	if config.Bridge.FixedCIDR != "" {
		_, fCIDR, err := net.ParseCIDR(config.Bridge.FixedCIDR)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		netOption["FixedCIDR"] = fCIDR
	}

	if config.Bridge.FixedCIDRv6 != "" {
		_, fCIDRv6, err := net.ParseCIDR(config.Bridge.FixedCIDRv6)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		netOption["FixedCIDRv6"] = fCIDRv6
	}

	if config.Bridge.DefaultGatewayIPv4 != nil {
		netOption["DefaultGatewayIPv4"] = config.Bridge.DefaultGatewayIPv4
	}

	if config.Bridge.DefaultGatewayIPv6 != nil {
		netOption["DefaultGatewayIPv6"] = config.Bridge.DefaultGatewayIPv6
	}

	// --ip processing
	if config.Bridge.DefaultIP != nil {
		netOption["DefaultBindingIP"] = config.Bridge.DefaultIP
	}

	// Initialize default network on "bridge" with the same name
	_, err = controller.NewNetwork("bridge", "bridge",
		libnetwork.NetworkOptionGeneric(options.Generic{
			netlabel.GenericData: netOption,
			netlabel.EnableIPv6:  config.Bridge.EnableIPv6,
		}))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error creating default \"bridge\" network: %v", err)
	}

	return controller, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Shutdown() error {
	if daemon.containers != nil {
		group := sync.WaitGroup{}
		logrus.Debug("starting clean shutdown of all containers...")
		for _, container := range daemon.List() {
			c := container
			if c.IsRunning() {
				logrus.Debugf("stopping %s", c.ID)
				group.Add(1)

				go func() {
					defer group.Done()
					// If container failed to exit in 10 seconds of SIGTERM, then using the force
					if err := c.Stop(10); err != nil {
						logrus.Errorf("Stop container %s with error: %v", c.ID, err)
					}
					c.WaitStop(-1 * time.Second)
					logrus.Debugf("container stopped %s", c.ID)
				}()
			}
		}
		group.Wait()

		// trigger libnetwork GC only if it's initialized
		if daemon.netController != nil {
			daemon.netController.GC()
		}
	}

	if daemon.containerGraph != nil {
		if err := daemon.containerGraph.Close(); err != nil {
			logrus.Errorf("Error during container graph.Close(): %v", err)
		}
	}

	if daemon.driver != nil {
		if err := daemon.driver.Cleanup(); err != nil {
			logrus.Errorf("Error during graph storage driver.Cleanup(): %v", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Mount(container *Container) error {
	dir, err := daemon.driver.Get(container.ID, container.GetMountLabel())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error getting container %s from driver %s: %s", container.ID, daemon.driver, err)
	}
	if container.basefs == "" {
		container.basefs = dir
	} else if container.basefs != dir {
		daemon.driver.Put(container.ID)
		return fmt.Errorf("Error: driver %s is returning inconsistent paths for container %s ('%s' then '%s')",
			daemon.driver, container.ID, container.basefs, dir)
	}
	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Unmount(container *Container) error {
	daemon.driver.Put(container.ID)
	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Changes(container *Container) ([]archive.Change, error) {
	initID := fmt.Sprintf("%s-init", container.ID)
	return daemon.driver.Changes(container.ID, initID)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Diff(container *Container) (archive.Archive, error) {
	initID := fmt.Sprintf("%s-init", container.ID)
	return daemon.driver.Diff(container.ID, initID)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Run(c *Container, pipes *execdriver.Pipes, startCallback execdriver.StartCallback) (execdriver.ExitStatus, error) {
	return daemon.execDriver.Run(c.command, pipes, startCallback)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Kill(c *Container, sig int) error {
	return daemon.execDriver.Kill(c.command, sig)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Stats(c *Container) (*execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
	return daemon.execDriver.Stats(c.ID)
}

func (daemon *Daemon) SubscribeToContainerStats(name string) (chan interface{}, error) {
	c, err := daemon.Get(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	ch := daemon.statsCollector.collect(c)
	return ch, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) UnsubscribeToContainerStats(name string, ch chan interface{}) error {
	c, err := daemon.Get(name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	daemon.statsCollector.unsubscribe(c, ch)
	return nil
}

// FIXME: this is a convenience function for integration tests
// which need direct access to daemon.graph.
// Once the tests switch to using engine and jobs, this method
// can go away.
func (daemon *Daemon) Graph() *graph.Graph {
	return daemon.graph
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Repositories() *graph.TagStore {
	return daemon.repositories
}

func (daemon *Daemon) Config() *Config {
	return daemon.config
}

func (daemon *Daemon) SystemConfig() *sysinfo.SysInfo {
	return daemon.sysInfo
}

func (daemon *Daemon) SystemInitPath() string {
	return daemon.sysInitPath
}

func (daemon *Daemon) GraphDriver() graphdriver.Driver {
	return daemon.driver
}

func (daemon *Daemon) ExecutionDriver() execdriver.Driver {
	return daemon.execDriver
}

func (daemon *Daemon) ContainerGraph() *graphdb.Database {
	return daemon.containerGraph
}

func (daemon *Daemon) ImageGetCached(imgID string, config *runconfig.Config) (*image.Image, error) {
	// Retrieve all images
	images, err := daemon.Graph().Map()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Store the tree in a map of map (map[parentId][childId])
	imageMap := make(map[string]map[string]struct{})
	for _, img := range images {
		if _, exists := imageMap[img.Parent]; !exists {
			imageMap[img.Parent] = make(map[string]struct{})
		}
		imageMap[img.Parent][img.ID] = struct{}{}
	}

	// Loop on the children of the given image and check the config
	var match *image.Image
	for elem := range imageMap[imgID] {
		img, ok := images[elem]
		if !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find image %q", elem)
		}
		if runconfig.Compare(&img.ContainerConfig, config) {
			if match == nil || match.Created.Before(img.Created) {
				match = img
			}
		}
	}
	return match, nil
}

// tempDir returns the default directory to use for temporary files.
func tempDir(rootDir string) (string, error) {
	var tmpDir string
	if tmpDir = os.Getenv("DOCKER_TMPDIR"); tmpDir == "" {
		tmpDir = filepath.Join(rootDir, "tmp")
	}
	return tmpDir, os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0700)
}

func checkKernel() error {
	// Check for unsupported kernel versions
	// FIXME: it would be cleaner to not test for specific versions, but rather
	// test for specific functionalities.
	// Unfortunately we can't test for the feature "does not cause a kernel panic"
	// without actually causing a kernel panic, so we need this workaround until
	// the circumstances of pre-3.10 crashes are clearer.
	// For details see https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/407
	if k, err := kernel.GetKernelVersion(); err != nil {
		logrus.Warnf("%s", err)
	} else {
		if kernel.CompareKernelVersion(k, &kernel.KernelVersionInfo{Kernel: 3, Major: 10, Minor: 0}) < 0 {
			if os.Getenv("DOCKER_NOWARN_KERNEL_VERSION") == "" {
				logrus.Warnf("You are running linux kernel version %s, which might be unstable running docker. Please upgrade your kernel to 3.10.0.", k.String())
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) verifyHostConfig(hostConfig *runconfig.HostConfig) ([]string, error) {
	var warnings []string

	if hostConfig == nil {
		return warnings, nil
	}

	if hostConfig.LxcConf.Len() > 0 && !strings.Contains(daemon.ExecutionDriver().Name(), "lxc") {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("Cannot use --lxc-conf with execdriver: %s", daemon.ExecutionDriver().Name())
	}
	if hostConfig.Memory != 0 && hostConfig.Memory < 4194304 {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("Minimum memory limit allowed is 4MB")
	}
	if hostConfig.Memory > 0 && !daemon.SystemConfig().MemoryLimit {
		warnings = append(warnings, "Your kernel does not support memory limit capabilities. Limitation discarded.")
		hostConfig.Memory = 0
	}
	if hostConfig.Memory > 0 && hostConfig.MemorySwap != -1 && !daemon.SystemConfig().SwapLimit {
		warnings = append(warnings, "Your kernel does not support swap limit capabilities, memory limited without swap.")
		hostConfig.MemorySwap = -1
	}
	if hostConfig.Memory > 0 && hostConfig.MemorySwap > 0 && hostConfig.MemorySwap < hostConfig.Memory {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("Minimum memoryswap limit should be larger than memory limit, see usage.")
	}
	if hostConfig.Memory == 0 && hostConfig.MemorySwap > 0 {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("You should always set the Memory limit when using Memoryswap limit, see usage.")
	}
	if hostConfig.CpuPeriod > 0 && !daemon.SystemConfig().CpuCfsPeriod {
		warnings = append(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU cfs period. Period discarded.")
		hostConfig.CpuPeriod = 0
	}
	if hostConfig.CpuQuota > 0 && !daemon.SystemConfig().CpuCfsQuota {
		warnings = append(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU cfs quota. Quota discarded.")
		hostConfig.CpuQuota = 0
	}
	if hostConfig.BlkioWeight > 0 && (hostConfig.BlkioWeight < 10 || hostConfig.BlkioWeight > 1000) {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("Range of blkio weight is from 10 to 1000.")
	}
	if hostConfig.OomKillDisable && !daemon.SystemConfig().OomKillDisable {
		hostConfig.OomKillDisable = false
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("Your kernel does not support oom kill disable.")
	}

	return warnings, nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) setHostConfig(container *Container, hostConfig *runconfig.HostConfig) error {
	container.Lock()
	if err := parseSecurityOpt(container, hostConfig); err != nil {
		container.Unlock()
		return err
	}
	container.Unlock()

	// Do not lock while creating volumes since this could be calling out to external plugins
	// Don't want to block other actions, like `docker ps` because we're waiting on an external plugin
	if err := daemon.registerMountPoints(container, hostConfig); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	container.Lock()
	defer container.Unlock()
	// Register any links from the host config before starting the container
	if err := daemon.RegisterLinks(container, hostConfig); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	container.hostConfig = hostConfig
	container.toDisk()
	return nil
}

func (daemon *Daemon) newBaseContainer(id string) CommonContainer {
	return CommonContainer{
		ID:           id,
		State:        NewState(),
		MountPoints:  make(map[string]*mountPoint),
		Volumes:      make(map[string]string),
		VolumesRW:    make(map[string]bool),
		execCommands: newExecStore(),
		root:         daemon.containerRoot(id),
	}
}

func setDefaultMtu(config *Config) {
	// do nothing if the config does not have the default 0 value.
	if config.Mtu != 0 {
		return
	}
	config.Mtu = defaultNetworkMtu
	if routeMtu, err := getDefaultRouteMtu(); err == nil {
		config.Mtu = routeMtu
	}
}

var errNoDefaultRoute = errors.New("no default route was found")

// getDefaultRouteMtu returns the MTU for the default route's interface.
func getDefaultRouteMtu() (int, error) {
	routes, err := netlink.NetworkGetRoutes()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	for _, r := range routes {
		if r.Default {
			return r.Iface.MTU, nil
		}
	}
	return 0, errNoDefaultRoute
}