github.com/apremalal/vamps-core@v1.0.1-0.20161221121535-d430b56ec174/server/resources/.test/redis.default.conf (about)

     1  # Redis configuration file example.
     2  #
     3  # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
     4  # started with the file path as first argument:
     5  #
     6  # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
     7  
     8  # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
     9  # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
    10  #
    11  # 1k => 1000 bytes
    12  # 1kb => 1024 bytes
    13  # 1m => 1000000 bytes
    14  # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
    15  # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
    16  # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
    17  #
    18  # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
    19  
    20  ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
    21  
    22  # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
    23  # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
    24  # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
    25  # other files, so use this wisely.
    26  #
    27  # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
    28  # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
    29  # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
    30  # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
    31  #
    32  # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
    33  # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
    34  #
    35  # include /path/to/local.conf
    36  # include /path/to/other.conf
    37  
    38  ################################ GENERAL  #####################################
    39  
    40  # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
    41  # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
    42  daemonize yes
    43  
    44  # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
    45  # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
    46  pidfile redis.pid
    47  
    48  # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
    49  # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
    50  port 6379
    51  
    52  # TCP listen() backlog.
    53  #
    54  # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
    55  # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
    56  # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
    57  # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
    58  # in order to get the desired effect.
    59  tcp-backlog 511
    60  
    61  # By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces
    62  # available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple
    63  # interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or
    64  # more IP addresses.
    65  #
    66  # Examples:
    67  #
    68  # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
    69  # bind 127.0.0.1
    70  
    71  # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
    72  # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
    73  # on a unix socket when not specified.
    74  #
    75  # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
    76  # unixsocketperm 700
    77  
    78  # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
    79  timeout 0
    80  
    81  # TCP keepalive.
    82  #
    83  # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
    84  # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
    85  #
    86  # 1) Detect dead peers.
    87  # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
    88  #    equipment in the middle.
    89  #
    90  # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
    91  # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
    92  # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
    93  #
    94  # A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
    95  tcp-keepalive 0
    96  
    97  # Specify the server verbosity level.
    98  # This can be one of:
    99  # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
   100  # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
   101  # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
   102  # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
   103  loglevel notice
   104  
   105  # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
   106  # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
   107  # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
   108  logfile "redis.log"
   109  
   110  # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
   111  # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
   112  # syslog-enabled no
   113  
   114  # Specify the syslog identity.
   115  # syslog-ident redis
   116  
   117  # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
   118  # syslog-facility local0
   119  
   120  # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
   121  # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
   122  # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
   123  databases 16
   124  
   125  ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
   126  #
   127  # Save the DB on disk:
   128  #
   129  #   save <seconds> <changes>
   130  #
   131  #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
   132  #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
   133  #
   134  #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
   135  #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
   136  #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
   137  #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
   138  #
   139  #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
   140  #
   141  #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
   142  #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
   143  #   like in the following example:
   144  #
   145  #   save ""
   146  
   147  save 900 1
   148  save 300 10
   149  save 60 10000
   150  
   151  # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
   152  # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
   153  # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
   154  # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
   155  # disaster will happen.
   156  #
   157  # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
   158  # automatically allow writes again.
   159  #
   160  # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
   161  # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
   162  # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
   163  # permissions, and so forth.
   164  stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
   165  
   166  # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
   167  # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
   168  # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
   169  # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
   170  rdbcompression yes
   171  
   172  # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
   173  # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
   174  # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
   175  # for maximum performances.
   176  #
   177  # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
   178  # tell the loading code to skip the check.
   179  rdbchecksum yes
   180  
   181  # The filename where to dump the DB
   182  dbfilename dump.rdb
   183  
   184  # The working directory.
   185  #
   186  # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
   187  # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
   188  #
   189  # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
   190  #
   191  # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
   192  dir ./
   193  
   194  ################################# REPLICATION #################################
   195  
   196  # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
   197  # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
   198  #
   199  # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
   200  #    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
   201  #    a given number of slaves.
   202  # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
   203  #    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
   204  #    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
   205  #    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
   206  # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
   207  #    network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
   208  #    and resynchronize with them.
   209  #
   210  # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
   211  
   212  # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
   213  # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
   214  # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
   215  # refuse the slave request.
   216  #
   217  # masterauth <master-password>
   218  
   219  # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
   220  # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
   221  #
   222  # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
   223  #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
   224  #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
   225  #
   226  # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
   227  #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
   228  #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
   229  #
   230  slave-serve-stale-data yes
   231  
   232  # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
   233  # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
   234  # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
   235  # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
   236  # misconfiguration.
   237  #
   238  # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
   239  #
   240  # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
   241  # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
   242  # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
   243  # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
   244  # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
   245  # administrative / dangerous commands.
   246  slave-read-only yes
   247  
   248  # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
   249  #
   250  # -------------------------------------------------------
   251  # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
   252  # -------------------------------------------------------
   253  #
   254  # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
   255  # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
   256  # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
   257  # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
   258  #
   259  # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
   260  #                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
   261  #                 process to the slaves incrementally.
   262  # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
   263  #              RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
   264  #
   265  # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
   266  # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
   267  # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
   268  # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
   269  # will start when the current one terminates.
   270  #
   271  # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
   272  # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
   273  # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
   274  #
   275  # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
   276  # works better.
   277  repl-diskless-sync no
   278  
   279  # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
   280  # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
   281  # to the slaves.
   282  #
   283  # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
   284  # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
   285  # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
   286  #
   287  # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
   288  # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
   289  repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
   290  
   291  # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
   292  # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
   293  # seconds.
   294  #
   295  # repl-ping-slave-period 10
   296  
   297  # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
   298  #
   299  # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
   300  # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
   301  # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
   302  #
   303  # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
   304  # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
   305  # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
   306  #
   307  # repl-timeout 60
   308  
   309  # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
   310  #
   311  # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
   312  # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
   313  # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
   314  # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
   315  #
   316  # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
   317  # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
   318  #
   319  # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
   320  # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
   321  # be a good idea.
   322  repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
   323  
   324  # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
   325  # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
   326  # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
   327  # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
   328  # disconnected.
   329  #
   330  # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
   331  # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
   332  #
   333  # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
   334  #
   335  # repl-backlog-size 1mb
   336  
   337  # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
   338  # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
   339  # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
   340  # the backlog buffer to be freed.
   341  #
   342  # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
   343  #
   344  # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
   345  
   346  # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
   347  # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
   348  # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
   349  #
   350  # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
   351  # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
   352  # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
   353  #
   354  # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
   355  # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
   356  # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
   357  #
   358  # By default the priority is 100.
   359  slave-priority 100
   360  
   361  # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
   362  # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
   363  #
   364  # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
   365  #
   366  # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
   367  # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
   368  #
   369  # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
   370  # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
   371  # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
   372  #
   373  # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
   374  #
   375  # min-slaves-to-write 3
   376  # min-slaves-max-lag 10
   377  #
   378  # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
   379  #
   380  # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
   381  # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
   382  
   383  ################################## SECURITY ###################################
   384  
   385  # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
   386  # commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
   387  # others with access to the host running redis-server.
   388  #
   389  # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
   390  # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
   391  #
   392  # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
   393  # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
   394  # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
   395  #
   396  requirepass vampspass
   397  
   398  # Command renaming.
   399  #
   400  # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
   401  # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
   402  # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
   403  # but not available for general clients.
   404  #
   405  # Example:
   406  #
   407  # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
   408  #
   409  # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
   410  # an empty string:
   411  #
   412  # rename-command CONFIG ""
   413  #
   414  # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
   415  # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
   416  
   417  ################################### LIMITS ####################################
   418  
   419  # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
   420  # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
   421  # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
   422  # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
   423  # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
   424  #
   425  # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
   426  # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
   427  #
   428  # maxclients 10000
   429  
   430  # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
   431  # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
   432  # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
   433  #
   434  # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
   435  # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
   436  # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
   437  # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
   438  #
   439  # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
   440  # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
   441  #
   442  # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
   443  # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
   444  # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
   445  # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
   446  # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
   447  # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
   448  #
   449  # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
   450  # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
   451  # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
   452  #
   453  # maxmemory <bytes>
   454  
   455  # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
   456  # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
   457  #
   458  # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
   459  # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
   460  # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
   461  # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
   462  # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
   463  # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
   464  #
   465  # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
   466  #       operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
   467  #
   468  #       At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
   469  #       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
   470  #       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
   471  #       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
   472  #       getset mset msetnx exec sort
   473  #
   474  # The default is:
   475  #
   476  # maxmemory-policy noeviction
   477  
   478  # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
   479  # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
   480  # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
   481  # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
   482  # configuration directive.
   483  #
   484  # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
   485  # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
   486  #
   487  # maxmemory-samples 5
   488  
   489  ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
   490  
   491  # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
   492  # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
   493  # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
   494  # the configured save points).
   495  #
   496  # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
   497  # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
   498  # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
   499  # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
   500  # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
   501  # still running correctly.
   502  #
   503  # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
   504  # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
   505  # with the better durability guarantees.
   506  #
   507  # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
   508  
   509  appendonly no
   510  
   511  # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
   512  
   513  appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
   514  
   515  # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
   516  # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
   517  # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
   518  #
   519  # Redis supports three different modes:
   520  #
   521  # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
   522  # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
   523  # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
   524  #
   525  # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
   526  # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
   527  # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
   528  # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
   529  # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
   530  # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
   531  # everysec.
   532  #
   533  # More details please check the following article:
   534  # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
   535  #
   536  # If unsure, use "everysec".
   537  
   538  # appendfsync always
   539  appendfsync everysec
   540  # appendfsync no
   541  
   542  # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
   543  # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
   544  # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
   545  # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
   546  # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
   547  # our synchronous write(2) call.
   548  #
   549  # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
   550  # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
   551  # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
   552  #
   553  # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
   554  # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
   555  # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
   556  # default Linux settings).
   557  #
   558  # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
   559  # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
   560  
   561  no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
   562  
   563  # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
   564  # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
   565  # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
   566  #
   567  # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
   568  # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
   569  # the AOF at startup is used).
   570  #
   571  # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
   572  # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
   573  # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
   574  # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
   575  # is reached but it is still pretty small.
   576  #
   577  # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
   578  # rewrite feature.
   579  
   580  auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
   581  auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
   582  
   583  # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
   584  # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
   585  # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
   586  # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
   587  # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
   588  # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
   589  #
   590  # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
   591  # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
   592  # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
   593  #
   594  # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
   595  # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
   596  # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
   597  # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
   598  # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
   599  # the server.
   600  #
   601  # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
   602  # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
   603  # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
   604  # will be found.
   605  aof-load-truncated yes
   606  
   607  ################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
   608  
   609  # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
   610  #
   611  # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
   612  # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
   613  # reply to queries with an error.
   614  #
   615  # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
   616  # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
   617  # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
   618  # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
   619  # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
   620  # termination of the script.
   621  #
   622  # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
   623  lua-time-limit 5000
   624  
   625  ################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
   626  #
   627  # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   628  # WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however
   629  # in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage
   630  # of users to deploy it in production.
   631  # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   632  #
   633  # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
   634  # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
   635  # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
   636  #
   637  # cluster-enabled yes
   638  
   639  # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
   640  # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
   641  # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
   642  # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
   643  # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
   644  #
   645  # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
   646  
   647  # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
   648  # for it to be considered in failure state.
   649  # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
   650  #
   651  # cluster-node-timeout 15000
   652  
   653  # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
   654  # looks too old.
   655  #
   656  # There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
   657  # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
   658  #
   659  # 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
   660  #    in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
   661  #    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
   662  #    Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
   663  #    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
   664  #
   665  # 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
   666  #    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
   667  #    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
   668  #    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
   669  #    If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
   670  #    at all.
   671  #
   672  # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
   673  # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
   674  # elapsed is greater than:
   675  #
   676  #   (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
   677  #
   678  # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
   679  # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
   680  # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
   681  # for longer than 310 seconds.
   682  #
   683  # A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
   684  # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
   685  # elect a slave at all.
   686  #
   687  # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
   688  # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
   689  # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
   690  # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
   691  # offset rank).
   692  #
   693  # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
   694  # the cluster will always be able to continue.
   695  #
   696  # cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
   697  
   698  # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
   699  # that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
   700  # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
   701  # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
   702  #
   703  # Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
   704  # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
   705  # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
   706  # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
   707  # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
   708  # master in your cluster.
   709  #
   710  # Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
   711  # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
   712  # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
   713  # in production.
   714  #
   715  # cluster-migration-barrier 1
   716  
   717  # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
   718  # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
   719  # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
   720  # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
   721  # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
   722  #
   723  # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
   724  # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
   725  # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
   726  # option to no.
   727  #
   728  # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
   729  
   730  # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
   731  # available at http://redis.io web site.
   732  
   733  ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
   734  
   735  # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
   736  # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
   737  # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
   738  # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
   739  # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
   740  # other requests in the meantime).
   741  #
   742  # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
   743  # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
   744  # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
   745  # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
   746  # queue of logged commands.
   747  
   748  # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
   749  # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
   750  # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
   751  slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
   752  
   753  # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
   754  # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
   755  slowlog-max-len 128
   756  
   757  ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
   758  
   759  # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
   760  # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
   761  # latency of a Redis instance.
   762  #
   763  # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
   764  # print graphs and obtain reports.
   765  #
   766  # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
   767  # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
   768  # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
   769  # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
   770  #
   771  # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
   772  # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
   773  # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
   774  # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
   775  # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
   776  latency-monitor-threshold 0
   777  
   778  ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
   779  
   780  # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
   781  # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
   782  #
   783  # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
   784  # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
   785  # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
   786  #
   787  # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
   788  # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
   789  #
   790  # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
   791  # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
   792  #
   793  #  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
   794  #  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
   795  #  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
   796  #  $     String commands
   797  #  l     List commands
   798  #  s     Set commands
   799  #  h     Hash commands
   800  #  z     Sorted set commands
   801  #  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
   802  #  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
   803  #  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
   804  #
   805  #  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
   806  #  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
   807  #  are disabled.
   808  #
   809  #  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
   810  #           event name, use:
   811  #
   812  #  notify-keyspace-events Elg
   813  #
   814  #  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
   815  #             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
   816  #
   817  #  notify-keyspace-events Ex
   818  #
   819  #  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
   820  #  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
   821  #  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
   822  notify-keyspace-events ""
   823  
   824  ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
   825  
   826  # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
   827  # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
   828  # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
   829  hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
   830  hash-max-ziplist-value 64
   831  
   832  # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
   833  # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
   834  # you are under the following limits:
   835  list-max-ziplist-entries 512
   836  list-max-ziplist-value 64
   837  
   838  # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
   839  # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
   840  # of 64 bit signed integers.
   841  # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
   842  # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
   843  set-max-intset-entries 512
   844  
   845  # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
   846  # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
   847  # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
   848  zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
   849  zset-max-ziplist-value 64
   850  
   851  # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
   852  # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
   853  # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
   854  #
   855  # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
   856  # dense representation is more memory efficient.
   857  #
   858  # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
   859  # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
   860  # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
   861  # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
   862  # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
   863  hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
   864  
   865  # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
   866  # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
   867  # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
   868  # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
   869  # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
   870  # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
   871  # by the hash table.
   872  #
   873  # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
   874  # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
   875  #
   876  # If unsure:
   877  # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
   878  # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
   879  # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
   880  #
   881  # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
   882  # want to free memory asap when possible.
   883  activerehashing yes
   884  
   885  # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
   886  # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
   887  # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
   888  # publisher can produce them).
   889  #
   890  # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
   891  #
   892  # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
   893  # slave  -> slave clients
   894  # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
   895  #
   896  # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
   897  #
   898  # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
   899  #
   900  # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
   901  # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
   902  # seconds (continuously).
   903  # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
   904  # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
   905  # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
   906  # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
   907  # the limit for 10 seconds.
   908  #
   909  # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
   910  # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
   911  # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
   912  # than it can read.
   913  #
   914  # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
   915  # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
   916  #
   917  # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
   918  client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
   919  client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
   920  client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
   921  
   922  # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
   923  # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
   924  # never requested, and so forth.
   925  #
   926  # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
   927  # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
   928  #
   929  # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
   930  # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
   931  # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
   932  # handled with more precision.
   933  #
   934  # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
   935  # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
   936  # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
   937  hz 10
   938  
   939  # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
   940  # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
   941  # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
   942  # big latency spikes.
   943  aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes