github.com/aquanetwork/aquachain@v1.7.8/crypto/secp256k1/libsecp256k1/include/secp256k1.h (about)

     1  #ifndef SECP256K1_H
     2  #define SECP256K1_H
     3  
     4  #ifdef __cplusplus
     5  extern "C" {
     6  #endif
     7  
     8  #include <stddef.h>
     9  
    10  /* These rules specify the order of arguments in API calls:
    11   *
    12   * 1. Context pointers go first, followed by output arguments, combined
    13   *    output/input arguments, and finally input-only arguments.
    14   * 2. Array lengths always immediately the follow the argument whose length
    15   *    they describe, even if this violates rule 1.
    16   * 3. Within the OUT/OUTIN/IN groups, pointers to data that is typically generated
    17   *    later go first. This means: signatures, public nonces, private nonces,
    18   *    messages, public keys, secret keys, tweaks.
    19   * 4. Arguments that are not data pointers go last, from more complex to less
    20   *    complex: function pointers, algorithm names, messages, void pointers,
    21   *    counts, flags, booleans.
    22   * 5. Opaque data pointers follow the function pointer they are to be passed to.
    23   */
    24  
    25  /** Opaque data structure that holds context information (precomputed tables etc.).
    26   *
    27   *  The purpose of context structures is to cache large precomputed data tables
    28   *  that are expensive to construct, and also to maintain the randomization data
    29   *  for blinding.
    30   *
    31   *  Do not create a new context object for each operation, as construction is
    32   *  far slower than all other API calls (~100 times slower than an ECDSA
    33   *  verification).
    34   *
    35   *  A constructed context can safely be used from multiple threads
    36   *  simultaneously, but API call that take a non-const pointer to a context
    37   *  need exclusive access to it. In particular this is the case for
    38   *  secp256k1_context_destroy and secp256k1_context_randomize.
    39   *
    40   *  Regarding randomization, either do it once at creation time (in which case
    41   *  you do not need any locking for the other calls), or use a read-write lock.
    42   */
    43  typedef struct secp256k1_context_struct secp256k1_context;
    44  
    45  /** Opaque data structure that holds rewriteable "scratch space"
    46   *
    47   *  The purpose of this structure is to replace dynamic memory allocations,
    48   *  because we target architectures where this may not be available. It is
    49   *  essentially a resizable (within specified parameters) block of bytes,
    50   *  which is initially created either by memory allocation or TODO as a pointer
    51   *  into some fixed rewritable space.
    52   *
    53   *  Unlike the context object, this cannot safely be shared between threads
    54   *  without additional synchronization logic.
    55   */
    56  typedef struct secp256k1_scratch_space_struct secp256k1_scratch_space;
    57  
    58  /** Opaque data structure that holds a parsed and valid public key.
    59   *
    60   *  The exact representation of data inside is implementation defined and not
    61   *  guaranteed to be portable between different platforms or versions. It is
    62   *  however guaranteed to be 64 bytes in size, and can be safely copied/moved.
    63   *  If you need to convert to a format suitable for storage, transmission, or
    64   *  comparison, use secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize and secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse.
    65   */
    66  typedef struct {
    67      unsigned char data[64];
    68  } secp256k1_pubkey;
    69  
    70  /** Opaque data structured that holds a parsed ECDSA signature.
    71   *
    72   *  The exact representation of data inside is implementation defined and not
    73   *  guaranteed to be portable between different platforms or versions. It is
    74   *  however guaranteed to be 64 bytes in size, and can be safely copied/moved.
    75   *  If you need to convert to a format suitable for storage, transmission, or
    76   *  comparison, use the secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_* and
    77   *  secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_* functions.
    78   */
    79  typedef struct {
    80      unsigned char data[64];
    81  } secp256k1_ecdsa_signature;
    82  
    83  /** A pointer to a function to deterministically generate a nonce.
    84   *
    85   * Returns: 1 if a nonce was successfully generated. 0 will cause signing to fail.
    86   * Out:     nonce32:   pointer to a 32-byte array to be filled by the function.
    87   * In:      msg32:     the 32-byte message hash being verified (will not be NULL)
    88   *          key32:     pointer to a 32-byte secret key (will not be NULL)
    89   *          algo16:    pointer to a 16-byte array describing the signature
    90   *                     algorithm (will be NULL for ECDSA for compatibility).
    91   *          data:      Arbitrary data pointer that is passed through.
    92   *          attempt:   how many iterations we have tried to find a nonce.
    93   *                     This will almost always be 0, but different attempt values
    94   *                     are required to result in a different nonce.
    95   *
    96   * Except for test cases, this function should compute some cryptographic hash of
    97   * the message, the algorithm, the key and the attempt.
    98   */
    99  typedef int (*secp256k1_nonce_function)(
   100      unsigned char *nonce32,
   101      const unsigned char *msg32,
   102      const unsigned char *key32,
   103      const unsigned char *algo16,
   104      void *data,
   105      unsigned int attempt
   106  );
   107  
   108  # if !defined(SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ)
   109  #  if defined(__GNUC__)&&defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
   110  #   define SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(_maj,_min) \
   111   ((__GNUC__<<16)+__GNUC_MINOR__>=((_maj)<<16)+(_min))
   112  #  else
   113  #   define SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(_maj,_min) 0
   114  #  endif
   115  # endif
   116  
   117  # if (!defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || (__STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L) )
   118  #  if SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(2,7)
   119  #   define SECP256K1_INLINE __inline__
   120  #  elif (defined(_MSC_VER))
   121  #   define SECP256K1_INLINE __inline
   122  #  else
   123  #   define SECP256K1_INLINE
   124  #  endif
   125  # else
   126  #  define SECP256K1_INLINE inline
   127  # endif
   128  
   129  #ifndef SECP256K1_API
   130  # if defined(_WIN32)
   131  #  ifdef SECP256K1_BUILD
   132  #   define SECP256K1_API __declspec(dllexport)
   133  #  else
   134  #   define SECP256K1_API
   135  #  endif
   136  # elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(SECP256K1_BUILD)
   137  #  define SECP256K1_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
   138  # else
   139  #  define SECP256K1_API
   140  # endif
   141  #endif
   142  
   143  /**Warning attributes
   144    * NONNULL is not used if SECP256K1_BUILD is set to avoid the compiler optimizing out
   145    * some paranoid null checks. */
   146  # if defined(__GNUC__) && SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
   147  #  define SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
   148  # else
   149  #  define SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
   150  # endif
   151  # if !defined(SECP256K1_BUILD) && defined(__GNUC__) && SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
   152  #  define SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(_x)  __attribute__ ((__nonnull__(_x)))
   153  # else
   154  #  define SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(_x)
   155  # endif
   156  
   157  /** All flags' lower 8 bits indicate what they're for. Do not use directly. */
   158  #define SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK ((1 << 8) - 1)
   159  #define SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT (1 << 0)
   160  #define SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_COMPRESSION (1 << 1)
   161  /** The higher bits contain the actual data. Do not use directly. */
   162  #define SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_VERIFY (1 << 8)
   163  #define SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_SIGN (1 << 9)
   164  #define SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_COMPRESSION (1 << 8)
   165  
   166  /** Flags to pass to secp256k1_context_create. */
   167  #define SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT | SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_VERIFY)
   168  #define SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT | SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_SIGN)
   169  #define SECP256K1_CONTEXT_NONE (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT)
   170  
   171  /** Flag to pass to secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize and secp256k1_ec_privkey_export. */
   172  #define SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_COMPRESSION | SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_COMPRESSION)
   173  #define SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_COMPRESSION)
   174  
   175  /** Prefix byte used to tag various encoded curvepoints for specific purposes */
   176  #define SECP256K1_TAG_PUBKEY_EVEN 0x02
   177  #define SECP256K1_TAG_PUBKEY_ODD 0x03
   178  #define SECP256K1_TAG_PUBKEY_UNCOMPRESSED 0x04
   179  #define SECP256K1_TAG_PUBKEY_HYBRID_EVEN 0x06
   180  #define SECP256K1_TAG_PUBKEY_HYBRID_ODD 0x07
   181  
   182  /** Create a secp256k1 context object.
   183   *
   184   *  Returns: a newly created context object.
   185   *  In:      flags: which parts of the context to initialize.
   186   *
   187   *  See also secp256k1_context_randomize.
   188   */
   189  SECP256K1_API secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_create(
   190      unsigned int flags
   191  ) SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
   192  
   193  /** Copies a secp256k1 context object.
   194   *
   195   *  Returns: a newly created context object.
   196   *  Args:    ctx: an existing context to copy (cannot be NULL)
   197   */
   198  SECP256K1_API secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_clone(
   199      const secp256k1_context* ctx
   200  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
   201  
   202  /** Destroy a secp256k1 context object.
   203   *
   204   *  The context pointer may not be used afterwards.
   205   *  Args:   ctx: an existing context to destroy (cannot be NULL)
   206   */
   207  SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_context_destroy(
   208      secp256k1_context* ctx
   209  );
   210  
   211  /** Set a callback function to be called when an illegal argument is passed to
   212   *  an API call. It will only trigger for violations that are mentioned
   213   *  explicitly in the header.
   214   *
   215   *  The philosophy is that these shouldn't be dealt with through a
   216   *  specific return value, as calling code should not have branches to deal with
   217   *  the case that this code itself is broken.
   218   *
   219   *  On the other hand, during debug stage, one would want to be informed about
   220   *  such mistakes, and the default (crashing) may be inadvisable.
   221   *  When this callback is triggered, the API function called is guaranteed not
   222   *  to cause a crash, though its return value and output arguments are
   223   *  undefined.
   224   *
   225   *  Args: ctx:  an existing context object (cannot be NULL)
   226   *  In:   fun:  a pointer to a function to call when an illegal argument is
   227   *              passed to the API, taking a message and an opaque pointer
   228   *              (NULL restores a default handler that calls abort).
   229   *        data: the opaque pointer to pass to fun above.
   230   */
   231  SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_context_set_illegal_callback(
   232      secp256k1_context* ctx,
   233      void (*fun)(const char* message, void* data),
   234      const void* data
   235  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
   236  
   237  /** Set a callback function to be called when an internal consistency check
   238   *  fails. The default is crashing.
   239   *
   240   *  This can only trigger in case of a hardware failure, miscompilation,
   241   *  memory corruption, serious bug in the library, or other error would can
   242   *  otherwise result in undefined behaviour. It will not trigger due to mere
   243   *  incorrect usage of the API (see secp256k1_context_set_illegal_callback
   244   *  for that). After this callback returns, anything may happen, including
   245   *  crashing.
   246   *
   247   *  Args: ctx:  an existing context object (cannot be NULL)
   248   *  In:   fun:  a pointer to a function to call when an internal error occurs,
   249   *              taking a message and an opaque pointer (NULL restores a default
   250   *              handler that calls abort).
   251   *        data: the opaque pointer to pass to fun above.
   252   */
   253  SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_context_set_error_callback(
   254      secp256k1_context* ctx,
   255      void (*fun)(const char* message, void* data),
   256      const void* data
   257  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
   258  
   259  /** Create a secp256k1 scratch space object.
   260   *
   261   *  Returns: a newly created scratch space.
   262   *  Args: ctx:  an existing context object (cannot be NULL)
   263   *  In:   max_size: maximum amount of memory to allocate
   264   */
   265  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT secp256k1_scratch_space* secp256k1_scratch_space_create(
   266      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   267      size_t max_size
   268  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
   269  
   270  /** Destroy a secp256k1 scratch space.
   271   *
   272   *  The pointer may not be used afterwards.
   273   *  Args:   scratch: space to destroy
   274   */
   275  SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_scratch_space_destroy(
   276      secp256k1_scratch_space* scratch
   277  );
   278  
   279  /** Parse a variable-length public key into the pubkey object.
   280   *
   281   *  Returns: 1 if the public key was fully valid.
   282   *           0 if the public key could not be parsed or is invalid.
   283   *  Args: ctx:      a secp256k1 context object.
   284   *  Out:  pubkey:   pointer to a pubkey object. If 1 is returned, it is set to a
   285   *                  parsed version of input. If not, its value is undefined.
   286   *  In:   input:    pointer to a serialized public key
   287   *        inputlen: length of the array pointed to by input
   288   *
   289   *  This function supports parsing compressed (33 bytes, header byte 0x02 or
   290   *  0x03), uncompressed (65 bytes, header byte 0x04), or hybrid (65 bytes, header
   291   *  byte 0x06 or 0x07) format public keys.
   292   */
   293  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(
   294      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   295      secp256k1_pubkey* pubkey,
   296      const unsigned char *input,
   297      size_t inputlen
   298  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   299  
   300  /** Serialize a pubkey object into a serialized byte sequence.
   301   *
   302   *  Returns: 1 always.
   303   *  Args:   ctx:        a secp256k1 context object.
   304   *  Out:    output:     a pointer to a 65-byte (if compressed==0) or 33-byte (if
   305   *                      compressed==1) byte array to place the serialized key
   306   *                      in.
   307   *  In/Out: outputlen:  a pointer to an integer which is initially set to the
   308   *                      size of output, and is overwritten with the written
   309   *                      size.
   310   *  In:     pubkey:     a pointer to a secp256k1_pubkey containing an
   311   *                      initialized public key.
   312   *          flags:      SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED if serialization should be in
   313   *                      compressed format, otherwise SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED.
   314   */
   315  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(
   316      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   317      unsigned char *output,
   318      size_t *outputlen,
   319      const secp256k1_pubkey* pubkey,
   320      unsigned int flags
   321  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
   322  
   323  /** Parse an ECDSA signature in compact (64 bytes) format.
   324   *
   325   *  Returns: 1 when the signature could be parsed, 0 otherwise.
   326   *  Args: ctx:      a secp256k1 context object
   327   *  Out:  sig:      a pointer to a signature object
   328   *  In:   input64:  a pointer to the 64-byte array to parse
   329   *
   330   *  The signature must consist of a 32-byte big endian R value, followed by a
   331   *  32-byte big endian S value. If R or S fall outside of [0..order-1], the
   332   *  encoding is invalid. R and S with value 0 are allowed in the encoding.
   333   *
   334   *  After the call, sig will always be initialized. If parsing failed or R or
   335   *  S are zero, the resulting sig value is guaranteed to fail validation for any
   336   *  message and public key.
   337   */
   338  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(
   339      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   340      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig,
   341      const unsigned char *input64
   342  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   343  
   344  /** Parse a DER ECDSA signature.
   345   *
   346   *  Returns: 1 when the signature could be parsed, 0 otherwise.
   347   *  Args: ctx:      a secp256k1 context object
   348   *  Out:  sig:      a pointer to a signature object
   349   *  In:   input:    a pointer to the signature to be parsed
   350   *        inputlen: the length of the array pointed to be input
   351   *
   352   *  This function will accept any valid DER encoded signature, even if the
   353   *  encoded numbers are out of range.
   354   *
   355   *  After the call, sig will always be initialized. If parsing failed or the
   356   *  encoded numbers are out of range, signature validation with it is
   357   *  guaranteed to fail for every message and public key.
   358   */
   359  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_der(
   360      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   361      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig,
   362      const unsigned char *input,
   363      size_t inputlen
   364  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   365  
   366  /** Serialize an ECDSA signature in DER format.
   367   *
   368   *  Returns: 1 if enough space was available to serialize, 0 otherwise
   369   *  Args:   ctx:       a secp256k1 context object
   370   *  Out:    output:    a pointer to an array to store the DER serialization
   371   *  In/Out: outputlen: a pointer to a length integer. Initially, this integer
   372   *                     should be set to the length of output. After the call
   373   *                     it will be set to the length of the serialization (even
   374   *                     if 0 was returned).
   375   *  In:     sig:       a pointer to an initialized signature object
   376   */
   377  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_der(
   378      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   379      unsigned char *output,
   380      size_t *outputlen,
   381      const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig
   382  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
   383  
   384  /** Serialize an ECDSA signature in compact (64 byte) format.
   385   *
   386   *  Returns: 1
   387   *  Args:   ctx:       a secp256k1 context object
   388   *  Out:    output64:  a pointer to a 64-byte array to store the compact serialization
   389   *  In:     sig:       a pointer to an initialized signature object
   390   *
   391   *  See secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact for details about the encoding.
   392   */
   393  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_compact(
   394      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   395      unsigned char *output64,
   396      const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig
   397  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   398  
   399  /** Verify an ECDSA signature.
   400   *
   401   *  Returns: 1: correct signature
   402   *           0: incorrect or unparseable signature
   403   *  Args:    ctx:       a secp256k1 context object, initialized for verification.
   404   *  In:      sig:       the signature being verified (cannot be NULL)
   405   *           msg32:     the 32-byte message hash being verified (cannot be NULL)
   406   *           pubkey:    pointer to an initialized public key to verify with (cannot be NULL)
   407   *
   408   * To avoid accepting malleable signatures, only ECDSA signatures in lower-S
   409   * form are accepted.
   410   *
   411   * If you need to accept ECDSA signatures from sources that do not obey this
   412   * rule, apply secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize to the signature prior to
   413   * validation, but be aware that doing so results in malleable signatures.
   414   *
   415   * For details, see the comments for that function.
   416   */
   417  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(
   418      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   419      const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sig,
   420      const unsigned char *msg32,
   421      const secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey
   422  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
   423  
   424  /** Convert a signature to a normalized lower-S form.
   425   *
   426   *  Returns: 1 if sigin was not normalized, 0 if it already was.
   427   *  Args: ctx:    a secp256k1 context object
   428   *  Out:  sigout: a pointer to a signature to fill with the normalized form,
   429   *                or copy if the input was already normalized. (can be NULL if
   430   *                you're only interested in whether the input was already
   431   *                normalized).
   432   *  In:   sigin:  a pointer to a signature to check/normalize (cannot be NULL,
   433   *                can be identical to sigout)
   434   *
   435   *  With ECDSA a third-party can forge a second distinct signature of the same
   436   *  message, given a single initial signature, but without knowing the key. This
   437   *  is done by negating the S value modulo the order of the curve, 'flipping'
   438   *  the sign of the random point R which is not included in the signature.
   439   *
   440   *  Forgery of the same message isn't universally problematic, but in systems
   441   *  where message malleability or uniqueness of signatures is important this can
   442   *  cause issues. This forgery can be blocked by all verifiers forcing signers
   443   *  to use a normalized form.
   444   *
   445   *  The lower-S form reduces the size of signatures slightly on average when
   446   *  variable length encodings (such as DER) are used and is cheap to verify,
   447   *  making it a good choice. Security of always using lower-S is assured because
   448   *  anyone can trivially modify a signature after the fact to enforce this
   449   *  property anyway.
   450   *
   451   *  The lower S value is always between 0x1 and
   452   *  0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
   453   *  inclusive.
   454   *
   455   *  No other forms of ECDSA malleability are known and none seem likely, but
   456   *  there is no formal proof that ECDSA, even with this additional restriction,
   457   *  is free of other malleability. Commonly used serialization schemes will also
   458   *  accept various non-unique encodings, so care should be taken when this
   459   *  property is required for an application.
   460   *
   461   *  The secp256k1_ecdsa_sign function will by default create signatures in the
   462   *  lower-S form, and secp256k1_ecdsa_verify will not accept others. In case
   463   *  signatures come from a system that cannot enforce this property,
   464   *  secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize must be called before verification.
   465   */
   466  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize(
   467      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   468      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sigout,
   469      const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sigin
   470  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   471  
   472  /** An implementation of RFC6979 (using HMAC-SHA256) as nonce generation function.
   473   * If a data pointer is passed, it is assumed to be a pointer to 32 bytes of
   474   * extra entropy.
   475   */
   476  SECP256K1_API extern const secp256k1_nonce_function secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979;
   477  
   478  /** A default safe nonce generation function (currently equal to secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979). */
   479  SECP256K1_API extern const secp256k1_nonce_function secp256k1_nonce_function_default;
   480  
   481  /** Create an ECDSA signature.
   482   *
   483   *  Returns: 1: signature created
   484   *           0: the nonce generation function failed, or the private key was invalid.
   485   *  Args:    ctx:    pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot be NULL)
   486   *  Out:     sig:    pointer to an array where the signature will be placed (cannot be NULL)
   487   *  In:      msg32:  the 32-byte message hash being signed (cannot be NULL)
   488   *           seckey: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (cannot be NULL)
   489   *           noncefp:pointer to a nonce generation function. If NULL, secp256k1_nonce_function_default is used
   490   *           ndata:  pointer to arbitrary data used by the nonce generation function (can be NULL)
   491   *
   492   * The created signature is always in lower-S form. See
   493   * secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize for more details.
   494   */
   495  SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(
   496      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   497      secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sig,
   498      const unsigned char *msg32,
   499      const unsigned char *seckey,
   500      secp256k1_nonce_function noncefp,
   501      const void *ndata
   502  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
   503  
   504  /** Verify an ECDSA secret key.
   505   *
   506   *  Returns: 1: secret key is valid
   507   *           0: secret key is invalid
   508   *  Args:    ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
   509   *  In:      seckey: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (cannot be NULL)
   510   */
   511  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(
   512      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   513      const unsigned char *seckey
   514  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2);
   515  
   516  /** Compute the public key for a secret key.
   517   *
   518   *  Returns: 1: secret was valid, public key stores
   519   *           0: secret was invalid, try again
   520   *  Args:   ctx:        pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot be NULL)
   521   *  Out:    pubkey:     pointer to the created public key (cannot be NULL)
   522   *  In:     seckey:     pointer to a 32-byte private key (cannot be NULL)
   523   */
   524  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(
   525      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   526      secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
   527      const unsigned char *seckey
   528  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   529  
   530  /** Negates a private key in place.
   531   *
   532   *  Returns: 1 always
   533   *  Args:   ctx:        pointer to a context object
   534   *  In/Out: seckey:     pointer to the 32-byte private key to be negated (cannot be NULL)
   535   */
   536  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_privkey_negate(
   537      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   538      unsigned char *seckey
   539  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2);
   540  
   541  /** Negates a public key in place.
   542   *
   543   *  Returns: 1 always
   544   *  Args:   ctx:        pointer to a context object
   545   *  In/Out: pubkey:     pointer to the public key to be negated (cannot be NULL)
   546   */
   547  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_negate(
   548      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   549      secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey
   550  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2);
   551  
   552  /** Tweak a private key by adding tweak to it.
   553   * Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
   554   *          uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or if the resulting private key
   555   *          would be invalid (only when the tweak is the complement of the
   556   *          private key). 1 otherwise.
   557   * Args:    ctx:    pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL).
   558   * In/Out:  seckey: pointer to a 32-byte private key.
   559   * In:      tweak:  pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
   560   */
   561  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_privkey_tweak_add(
   562      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   563      unsigned char *seckey,
   564      const unsigned char *tweak
   565  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   566  
   567  /** Tweak a public key by adding tweak times the generator to it.
   568   * Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
   569   *          uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or if the resulting public key
   570   *          would be invalid (only when the tweak is the complement of the
   571   *          corresponding private key). 1 otherwise.
   572   * Args:    ctx:    pointer to a context object initialized for validation
   573   *                  (cannot be NULL).
   574   * In/Out:  pubkey: pointer to a public key object.
   575   * In:      tweak:  pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
   576   */
   577  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_add(
   578      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   579      secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
   580      const unsigned char *tweak
   581  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   582  
   583  /** Tweak a private key by multiplying it by a tweak.
   584   * Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
   585   *          uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or equal to zero. 1 otherwise.
   586   * Args:   ctx:    pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL).
   587   * In/Out: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte private key.
   588   * In:     tweak:  pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
   589   */
   590  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_privkey_tweak_mul(
   591      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   592      unsigned char *seckey,
   593      const unsigned char *tweak
   594  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   595  
   596  /** Tweak a public key by multiplying it by a tweak value.
   597   * Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
   598   *          uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or equal to zero. 1 otherwise.
   599   * Args:    ctx:    pointer to a context object initialized for validation
   600   *                 (cannot be NULL).
   601   * In/Out:  pubkey: pointer to a public key obkect.
   602   * In:      tweak:  pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
   603   */
   604  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_mul(
   605      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   606      secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
   607      const unsigned char *tweak
   608  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   609  
   610  /** Updates the context randomization to protect against side-channel leakage.
   611   *  Returns: 1: randomization successfully updated
   612   *           0: error
   613   *  Args:    ctx:       pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
   614   *  In:      seed32:    pointer to a 32-byte random seed (NULL resets to initial state)
   615   *
   616   * While secp256k1 code is written to be constant-time no matter what secret
   617   * values are, it's possible that a future compiler may output code which isn't,
   618   * and also that the CPU may not emit the same radio frequencies or draw the same
   619   * amount power for all values.
   620   *
   621   * This function provides a seed which is combined into the blinding value: that
   622   * blinding value is added before each multiplication (and removed afterwards) so
   623   * that it does not affect function results, but shields against attacks which
   624   * rely on any input-dependent behaviour.
   625   *
   626   * You should call this after secp256k1_context_create or
   627   * secp256k1_context_clone, and may call this repeatedly afterwards.
   628   */
   629  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_context_randomize(
   630      secp256k1_context* ctx,
   631      const unsigned char *seed32
   632  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
   633  
   634  /** Add a number of public keys together.
   635   *  Returns: 1: the sum of the public keys is valid.
   636   *           0: the sum of the public keys is not valid.
   637   *  Args:   ctx:        pointer to a context object
   638   *  Out:    out:        pointer to a public key object for placing the resulting public key
   639   *                      (cannot be NULL)
   640   *  In:     ins:        pointer to array of pointers to public keys (cannot be NULL)
   641   *          n:          the number of public keys to add together (must be at least 1)
   642   */
   643  SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_combine(
   644      const secp256k1_context* ctx,
   645      secp256k1_pubkey *out,
   646      const secp256k1_pubkey * const * ins,
   647      size_t n
   648  ) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
   649  
   650  #ifdef __cplusplus
   651  }
   652  #endif
   653  
   654  #endif /* SECP256K1_H */