github.com/atsaki/terraform@v0.4.3-0.20150919165407-25bba5967654/website/source/docs/configuration/syntax.html.md (about) 1 --- 2 layout: "docs" 3 page_title: "Configuration Syntax" 4 sidebar_current: "docs-config-syntax" 5 description: |- 6 The syntax of Terraform configurations is custom. It is meant to strike a balance between human readable and editable as well as being machine-friendly. For machine-friendliness, Terraform can also read JSON configurations. For general Terraform configurations, however, we recommend using the Terraform syntax. 7 --- 8 9 # Configuration Syntax 10 11 The syntax of Terraform configurations is custom. It is meant to 12 strike a balance between human readable and editable as well as being 13 machine-friendly. For machine-friendliness, Terraform can also 14 read JSON configurations. For general Terraform configurations, 15 however, we recommend using the Terraform syntax. 16 17 ## Terraform Syntax 18 19 Here is an example of Terraform syntax: 20 21 ``` 22 # An AMI 23 variable "ami" { 24 description = "the AMI to use" 25 } 26 27 /* A multi 28 line comment. */ 29 resource "aws_instance" "web" { 30 ami = "${var.ami}" 31 count = 2 32 source_dest_check = false 33 34 connection { 35 user = "root" 36 } 37 } 38 ``` 39 40 Basic bullet point reference: 41 42 * Single line comments start with `#` 43 44 * Multi-line comments are wrapped with `/*` and `*/` 45 46 * Values are assigned with the syntax of `key = value` (whitespace 47 doesn't matter). The value can be any primitive: a string, 48 number, or boolean. 49 50 * Strings are in double-quotes. 51 52 * Strings can interpolate other values using syntax wrapped 53 in `${}`, such as `${var.foo}`. The full syntax for interpolation 54 is 55 [documented here](/docs/configuration/interpolation.html). 56 57 * Numbers are assumed to be base 10. If you prefix a number with 58 `0x`, it is treated as a hexadecimal number. 59 60 * Numbers can be suffixed with `kKmMgG` for some multiple of 10. 61 For example: `1k` is equal to `1000`. 62 63 * Numbers can be suffixed with `[kKmMgG]b` for power of 2 multiples, 64 example: `1kb` is equal to `1024`. 65 66 * Boolean values: `true`, `false`. 67 68 * Lists of primitive types can be made by wrapping it in `[]`. 69 Example: `["foo", "bar", 42]`. 70 71 * Maps can be made with the `{}` syntax: 72 `{ "foo": "bar", "bar": "baz" }`. 73 74 In addition to the basics, the syntax supports hierarchies of sections, 75 such as the "resource" and "variable" in the example above. These 76 sections are similar to maps, but visually look better. For example, 77 these are nearly equivalent: 78 79 ``` 80 variable "ami" { 81 description = "the AMI to use" 82 } 83 84 # is equal to: 85 86 variable = [{ 87 "ami": { 88 "description": "the AMI to use", 89 } 90 }] 91 ``` 92 93 Notice how the top stanza visually looks a lot better? By repeating 94 multiple `variable` sections, it builds up the `variable` list. When 95 possible, use sections since they're visually clearer and more readable. 96 97 ## JSON Syntax 98 99 Terraform also supports reading JSON formatted configuration files. 100 The above example converted to JSON: 101 102 ```json 103 { 104 "variable": { 105 "ami": { 106 "description": "the AMI to use" 107 } 108 }, 109 110 "resource": { 111 "aws_instance": { 112 "web": { 113 "ami": "${var.ami}", 114 "count": 2, 115 "source_dest_check": false, 116 117 "connection": { 118 "user": "root" 119 } 120 } 121 } 122 } 123 } 124 ``` 125 126 The conversion should be pretty straightforward and self-documented. 127 128 The downsides of JSON are less human readability and the lack of 129 comments. Otherwise, the two are completely interoperable.