github.com/baptiste-b-pegasys/quorum/v22@v22.4.2/core/rawdb/accessors_chain_test.go

// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package rawdb

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math/big"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)

// Tests block header storage and retrieval operations.
func TestHeaderStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a test header to move around the database and make sure it's really new
	header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(42), Extra: []byte("test header")}
	if entry := ReadHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent header returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Write and verify the header in the database
	WriteHeader(db, header)
	if entry := ReadHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored header not found")
	} else if entry.Hash() != header.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved header mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, header)
	}
	if entry := ReadHeaderRLP(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored header RLP not found")
	} else {
		hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
		hasher.Write(entry)

		if hash := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil)); hash != header.Hash() {
			t.Fatalf("Retrieved RLP header mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, header)
		}
	}
	// Delete the header and verify the execution
	DeleteHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
	if entry := ReadHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted header returned: %v", entry)
	}
}

// Tests block body storage and retrieval operations.
func TestBodyStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a test body to move around the database and make sure it's really new
	body := &types.Body{Uncles: []*types.Header{{Extra: []byte("test header")}}}

	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
	rlp.Encode(hasher, body)
	hash := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil))

	if entry := ReadBody(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent body returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Write and verify the body in the database
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)
	if entry := ReadBody(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored body not found")
	} else if types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(entry.Transactions), newHasher()) != types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(body.Transactions), newHasher()) || types.CalcUncleHash(entry.Uncles) != types.CalcUncleHash(body.Uncles) {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved body mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, body)
	}
	if entry := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored body RLP not found")
	} else {
		hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
		hasher.Write(entry)

		if calc := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil)); calc != hash {
			t.Fatalf("Retrieved RLP body mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, body)
		}
	}
	// Delete the body and verify the execution
	DeleteBody(db, hash, 0)
	if entry := ReadBody(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted body returned: %v", entry)
	}
}

// Tests block storage and retrieval operations.
func TestBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a test block to move around the database and make sure it's really new
	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
		Extra:       []byte("test block"),
		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
	})
	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
	}
	if entry := ReadHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent header returned: %v", entry)
	}
	if entry := ReadBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent body returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Write and verify the block in the database
	WriteBlock(db, block)
	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored block not found")
	} else if entry.Hash() != block.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block)
	}
	if entry := ReadHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored header not found")
	} else if entry.Hash() != block.Header().Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved header mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block.Header())
	}
	if entry := ReadBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored body not found")
	} else if types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(entry.Transactions), newHasher()) != types.DeriveSha(block.Transactions(), newHasher()) || types.CalcUncleHash(entry.Uncles) != types.CalcUncleHash(block.Uncles()) {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved body mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block.Body())
	}
	// Delete the block and verify the execution
	DeleteBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted block returned: %v", entry)
	}
	if entry := ReadHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted header returned: %v", entry)
	}
	if entry := ReadBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted body returned: %v", entry)
	}
}

// Tests that partial block contents don't get reassembled into full blocks.
func TestPartialBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()
	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
		Extra:       []byte("test block"),
		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
	})
	// Store a header and check that it's not recognized as a block
	WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
	}
	DeleteHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())

	// Store a body and check that it's not recognized as a block
	WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
	}
	DeleteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())

	// Store a header and a body separately and check reassembly
	WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
	WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())

	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored block not found")
	} else if entry.Hash() != block.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block)
	}
}

// Tests block storage and retrieval operations.
func TestBadBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a test block to move around the database and make sure it's really new
	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
		Number:      big.NewInt(1),
		Extra:       []byte("bad block"),
		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
	})
	if entry := ReadBadBlock(db, block.Hash()); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Write and verify the block in the database
	WriteBadBlock(db, block)
	if entry := ReadBadBlock(db, block.Hash()); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored block not found")
	} else if entry.Hash() != block.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block)
	}
	// Write one more bad block
	blockTwo := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
		Number:      big.NewInt(2),
		Extra:       []byte("bad block two"),
		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
	})
	WriteBadBlock(db, blockTwo)

	// Write the block one again, should be filtered out.
	WriteBadBlock(db, block)
	badBlocks := ReadAllBadBlocks(db)
	if len(badBlocks) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to load all bad blocks")
	}

	// Write a bunch of bad blocks, all the blocks are should sorted
	// in reverse order. The extra blocks should be truncated.
	for _, n := range rand.Perm(100) {
		block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
			Number:      big.NewInt(int64(n)),
			Extra:       []byte("bad block"),
			UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
			TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
		})
		WriteBadBlock(db, block)
	}
	badBlocks = ReadAllBadBlocks(db)
	if len(badBlocks) != badBlockToKeep {
		t.Fatalf("The number of persised bad blocks in incorrect %d", len(badBlocks))
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(badBlocks)-1; i++ {
		if badBlocks[i].NumberU64() < badBlocks[i+1].NumberU64() {
			t.Fatalf("The bad blocks are not sorted #[%d](%d) < #[%d](%d)", i, i+1, badBlocks[i].NumberU64(), badBlocks[i+1].NumberU64())
		}
	}

	// Delete all bad blocks
	DeleteBadBlocks(db)
	badBlocks = ReadAllBadBlocks(db)
	if len(badBlocks) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to delete bad blocks")
	}
}

// Tests block total difficulty storage and retrieval operations.
func TestTdStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a test TD to move around the database and make sure it's really new
	hash, td := common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(314)
	if entry := ReadTd(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent TD returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Write and verify the TD in the database
	WriteTd(db, hash, 0, td)
	if entry := ReadTd(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stored TD not found")
	} else if entry.Cmp(td) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved TD mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, td)
	}
	// Delete the TD and verify the execution
	DeleteTd(db, hash, 0)
	if entry := ReadTd(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted TD returned: %v", entry)
	}
}

// Tests that canonical numbers can be mapped to hashes and retrieved.
func TestCanonicalMappingStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a test canonical number and assinged hash to move around
	hash, number := common.Hash{0: 0xff}, uint64(314)
	if entry := ReadCanonicalHash(db, number); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
		t.Fatalf("Non existent canonical mapping returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Write and verify the TD in the database
	WriteCanonicalHash(db, hash, number)
	if entry := ReadCanonicalHash(db, number); entry == (common.Hash{}) {
		t.Fatalf("Stored canonical mapping not found")
	} else if entry != hash {
		t.Fatalf("Retrieved canonical mapping mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, hash)
	}
	// Delete the TD and verify the execution
	DeleteCanonicalHash(db, number)
	if entry := ReadCanonicalHash(db, number); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
		t.Fatalf("Deleted canonical mapping returned: %v", entry)
	}
}

// Tests that head headers and head blocks can be assigned, individually.
func TestHeadStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	blockHead := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block header")})
	blockFull := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block full")})
	blockFast := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block fast")})

	// Check that no head entries are in a pristine database
	if entry := ReadHeadHeaderHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
		t.Fatalf("Non head header entry returned: %v", entry)
	}
	if entry := ReadHeadBlockHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
		t.Fatalf("Non head block entry returned: %v", entry)
	}
	if entry := ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
		t.Fatalf("Non fast head block entry returned: %v", entry)
	}
	// Assign separate entries for the head header and block
	WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, blockHead.Hash())
	WriteHeadBlockHash(db, blockFull.Hash())
	WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, blockFast.Hash())

	// Check that both heads are present, and different (i.e. two heads maintained)
	if entry := ReadHeadHeaderHash(db); entry != blockHead.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Head header hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockHead.Hash())
	}
	if entry := ReadHeadBlockHash(db); entry != blockFull.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Head block hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockFull.Hash())
	}
	if entry := ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db); entry != blockFast.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("Fast head block hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockFast.Hash())
	}
}

// Tests that receipts associated with a single block can be stored and retrieved.
func TestBlockReceiptStorage(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a live block since we need metadata to reconstruct the receipt
	tx1 := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0x1"), big.NewInt(1), 1, big.NewInt(1), nil)
	tx2 := types.NewTransaction(2, common.HexToAddress("0x2"), big.NewInt(2), 2, big.NewInt(2), nil)

	body := &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx1, tx2}}

	// Create the two receipts to manage afterwards
	receipt1 := &types.Receipt{
		Status:            types.ReceiptStatusFailed,
		CumulativeGasUsed: 1,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx1.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11, 0x11}),
		GasUsed:         111111,
	}
	receipt1.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt1})

	receipt2 := &types.Receipt{
		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
		CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx2.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
		GasUsed:         222222,
	}
	receipt2.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt2})
	receipts := []*types.Receipt{receipt1, receipt2}

	// Check that no receipt entries are in a pristine database
	hash := common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x03, 0x14})
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent receipts returned: %v", rs)
	}
	// Insert the body that corresponds to the receipts
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)

	// Insert the receipt slice into the database and check presence
	WriteReceipts(db, hash, 0, receipts)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no receipts returned")
	} else {
		if err := checkReceiptsRLP(rs, receipts); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf(err.Error())
		}
		// check that the raw data does not contain the quorumExtraData array (since the prepared receipts do not have any quorumExtraData)
		receiptData := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, hash, 0)
		_, extraData, err := rlp.SplitList(receiptData)
		assert.NoError(t, err)
		assert.Empty(t, extraData)
	}
	// Delete the body and ensure that the receipts are no longer returned (metadata can't be recomputed)
	DeleteBody(db, hash, 0)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); rs != nil {
		t.Fatalf("receipts returned when body was deleted: %v", rs)
	}
	// Ensure that receipts without metadata can be returned without the block body too
	if err := checkReceiptsRLP(ReadRawReceipts(db, hash, 0), receipts); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
	}
	// Sanity check that body alone without the receipt is a full purge
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)

	DeleteReceipts(db, hash, 0)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("deleted receipts returned: %v", rs)
	}
}

func TestBlockReceiptStorageWithLegacyMPSV1EncodingWithMPSData(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a live block since we need metadata to reconstruct the receipt
	tx1 := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0x1"), big.NewInt(1), 1, big.NewInt(1), nil)
	tx2 := types.NewTransaction(2, common.HexToAddress("0x2"), big.NewInt(2), 2, big.NewInt(2), nil)
	tx2.SetPrivate()

	body := &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx1, tx2}}

	// Create the two receipts to manage afterwards
	receipt1 := &types.Receipt{
		Status:            types.ReceiptStatusFailed,
		CumulativeGasUsed: 1,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx1.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11, 0x11}),
		GasUsed:         111111,
	}
	receipt1.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt1})

	psiReceipt2 := &types.Receipt{
		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
		CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx2.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
		GasUsed:         222222,
	}

	receipt2 := &types.Receipt{
		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
		CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx2.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
		GasUsed:         222222,
		QuorumReceiptExtraData: types.QuorumReceiptExtraData{
			PSReceipts: map[types.PrivateStateIdentifier]*types.Receipt{types.PrivateStateIdentifier("psi1"): psiReceipt2},
		},
	}
	receipt2.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt2})
	receipts := []*types.Receipt{receipt1, receipt2}

	// Check that no receipt entries are in a pristine database
	hash := common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x03, 0x14})
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent receipts returned: %v", rs)
	}
	// Insert the body that corresponds to the receipts
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)

	// Insert the receipt slice into the database and check presence
	WriteReceiptsMPSV1(db, hash, 0, receipts)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no receipts returned")
	} else {
		if err := checkReceiptsRLP(rs, receipts); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf(err.Error())
		}
		rec2 := rs[1]
		assert.Len(t, rec2.PSReceipts, 1)
		psRec2 := rec2.PSReceipts[types.PrivateStateIdentifier("psi1")]
		assert.NotNil(t, psRec2)
	}
	// Delete the body and ensure that the receipts are no longer returned (metadata can't be recomputed)
	DeleteBody(db, hash, 0)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); rs != nil {
		t.Fatalf("receipts returned when body was deleted: %v", rs)
	}
	// Ensure that receipts without metadata can be returned without the block body too
	if err := checkReceiptsRLP(ReadRawReceipts(db, hash, 0), receipts); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
	}
}

func TestBlockReceiptStorageWithLegacyMPSV1EncodingWithoutMPSData(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a live block since we need metadata to reconstruct the receipt
	tx1 := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0x1"), big.NewInt(1), 1, big.NewInt(1), nil)
	tx2 := types.NewTransaction(2, common.HexToAddress("0x2"), big.NewInt(2), 2, big.NewInt(2), nil)
	tx2.SetPrivate()

	body := &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx1, tx2}}

	// Create the two receipts to manage afterwards
	receipt1 := &types.Receipt{
		Status:            types.ReceiptStatusFailed,
		CumulativeGasUsed: 1,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx1.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11, 0x11}),
		GasUsed:         111111,
	}
	receipt1.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt1})

	receipt2 := &types.Receipt{
		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
		CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx2.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
		GasUsed:         222222,
	}
	receipt2.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt2})
	receipts := []*types.Receipt{receipt1, receipt2}

	// Check that no receipt entries are in a pristine database
	hash := common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x03, 0x14})
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent receipts returned: %v", rs)
	}
	// Insert the body that corresponds to the receipts
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)

	// Insert the receipt slice into the database and check presence
	WriteReceiptsMPSV1(db, hash, 0, receipts)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no receipts returned")
	} else {
		if err := checkReceiptsRLP(rs, receipts); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf(err.Error())
		}
		rec2 := rs[1]
		assert.Len(t, rec2.PSReceipts, 0)
	}
	// Delete the body and ensure that the receipts are no longer returned (metadata can't be recomputed)
	DeleteBody(db, hash, 0)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); rs != nil {
		t.Fatalf("receipts returned when body was deleted: %v", rs)
	}
	// Ensure that receipts without metadata can be returned without the block body too
	if err := checkReceiptsRLP(ReadRawReceipts(db, hash, 0), receipts); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
	}
}

// Tests that receipts associated with a single block can be stored and retrieved.
func TestBlockReceiptStorageWithQuorumExtraData(t *testing.T) {
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()

	// Create a live block since we need metadata to reconstruct the receipt
	tx1 := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0x1"), big.NewInt(1), 1, big.NewInt(1), nil)
	tx2 := types.NewTransaction(2, common.HexToAddress("0x2"), big.NewInt(2), 2, big.NewInt(2), nil)
	tx2.SetPrivate()

	body := &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx1, tx2}}

	// Create the two receipts to manage afterwards
	receipt1 := &types.Receipt{
		Status:            types.ReceiptStatusFailed,
		CumulativeGasUsed: 1,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx1.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11, 0x11}),
		GasUsed:         111111,
	}
	receipt1.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt1})

	psiReceipt2 := &types.Receipt{
		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
		CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx2.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
		GasUsed:         222222,
		QuorumReceiptExtraData: types.QuorumReceiptExtraData{
			RevertReason: []byte("arbitraryvalue"),
		},
	}

	receipt2 := &types.Receipt{
		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
		CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
		Logs: []*types.Log{
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
		},
		TxHash:          tx2.Hash(),
		ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
		GasUsed:         222222,
		QuorumReceiptExtraData: types.QuorumReceiptExtraData{
			RevertReason: []byte("arbitraryvalue"),
			PSReceipts:   map[types.PrivateStateIdentifier]*types.Receipt{types.PrivateStateIdentifier("psi1"): psiReceipt2},
		},
	}
	receipt2.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt2})
	receipts := []*types.Receipt{receipt1, receipt2}

	// Check that no receipt entries are in a pristine database
	hash := common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x03, 0x14})
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent receipts returned: %v", rs)
	}
	// Insert the body that corresponds to the receipts
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)

	// Insert the receipt slice into the database and check presence
	WriteReceipts(db, hash, 0, receipts)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no receipts returned")
	} else {
		if err := checkReceiptsRLP(rs, receipts); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf(err.Error())
		}
		rec2 := rs[1]
		assert.Len(t, rec2.PSReceipts, 1)
		assert.Equal(t, rec2.RevertReason, []byte("arbitraryvalue"))
		psRec2 := rec2.PSReceipts[types.PrivateStateIdentifier("psi1")]
		assert.Equal(t, psRec2.RevertReason, []byte("arbitraryvalue"))
	}
	// Delete the body and ensure that the receipts are no longer returned (metadata can't be recomputed)
	DeleteBody(db, hash, 0)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); rs != nil {
		t.Fatalf("receipts returned when body was deleted: %v", rs)
	}
	// Ensure that receipts without metadata can be returned without the block body too
	if err := checkReceiptsRLP(ReadRawReceipts(db, hash, 0), receipts); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
	}
	// Sanity check that body alone without the receipt is a full purge
	WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)

	DeleteReceipts(db, hash, 0)
	if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0, params.TestChainConfig); len(rs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("deleted receipts returned: %v", rs)
	}
}

func checkReceiptsRLP(have, want types.Receipts) error {
	if len(have) != len(want) {
		return fmt.Errorf("receipts sizes mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(have), len(want))
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(want); i++ {
		rlpHave, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(have[i])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		rlpWant, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(want[i])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(rlpHave, rlpWant) {
			return fmt.Errorf("receipt #%d: receipt mismatch: have %s, want %s", i, hex.EncodeToString(rlpHave), hex.EncodeToString(rlpWant))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func TestAncientStorage(t *testing.T) {
	// Freezer style fast import the chain.
	frdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create temp freezer dir: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.Remove(frdir)

	db, err := NewDatabaseWithFreezer(NewMemoryDatabase(), frdir, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create database with ancient backend")
	}
	// Create a test block
	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
		Number:      big.NewInt(0),
		Extra:       []byte("test block"),
		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
	})
	// Ensure nothing non-existent will be read
	hash, number := block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()
	if blob := ReadHeaderRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent header returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent body returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent receipts returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadTdRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("non existent td returned")
	}
	// Write and verify the header in the database
	WriteAncientBlock(db, block, nil, big.NewInt(100))
	if blob := ReadHeaderRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no header returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no body returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no receipts returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadTdRLP(db, hash, number); len(blob) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no td returned")
	}
	// Use a fake hash for data retrieval, nothing should be returned.
	fakeHash := common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03})
	if blob := ReadHeaderRLP(db, fakeHash, number); len(blob) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("invalid header returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadBodyRLP(db, fakeHash, number); len(blob) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("invalid body returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, fakeHash, number); len(blob) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("invalid receipts returned")
	}
	if blob := ReadTdRLP(db, fakeHash, number); len(blob) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("invalid td returned")
	}
}

func TestCanonicalHashIteration(t *testing.T) {
	var cases = []struct {
		from, to uint64
		limit    int
		expect   []uint64
	}{
		{1, 8, 0, nil},
		{1, 8, 1, []uint64{1}},
		{1, 8, 10, []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}},
		{1, 9, 10, []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}},
		{2, 9, 10, []uint64{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}},
		{9, 10, 10, nil},
	}
	// Test empty db iteration
	db := NewMemoryDatabase()
	numbers, _ := ReadAllCanonicalHashes(db, 0, 10, 10)
	if len(numbers) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("No entry should be returned to iterate an empty db")
	}
	// Fill database with testing data.
	for i := uint64(1); i <= 8; i++ {
		WriteCanonicalHash(db, common.Hash{}, i)
		WriteTd(db, common.Hash{}, i, big.NewInt(10)) // Write some interferential data
	}
	for i, c := range cases {
		numbers, _ := ReadAllCanonicalHashes(db, c.from, c.to, c.limit)
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(numbers, c.expect) {
			t.Fatalf("Case %d failed, want %v, got %v", i, c.expect, numbers)
		}
	}
}

func WriteReceiptsMPSV1(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) {
	// Convert the receipts into their storage form and serialize them
	storageReceipts := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorageMPSV1, len(receipts))
	for i, receipt := range receipts {
		storageReceipts[i] = (*types.ReceiptForStorageMPSV1)(receipt)
	}
	bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(storageReceipts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to encode block receipts", "err", err)
	}
	// Store the flattened receipt slice
	if err := db.Put(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash), bytes); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store block receipts", "err", err)
	}
}