github.com/be-b10g/golangci-lint@v1.17.2/README.tmpl.md (about)

     1  # GolangCI-Lint
     2  
     3  [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/golangci/golangci-lint.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/golangci/golangci-lint)
     4  [![GolangCI](https://golangci.com/badges/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.svg)](https://golangci.com)
     5  
     6  GolangCI-Lint is a linters aggregator. It's fast: on average [5 times faster](#performance) than gometalinter.
     7  It's [easy to integrate and use](#command-line-options), has [nice output](#quick-start) and has a minimum number of false positives. It supports go modules.
     8  
     9  GolangCI-Lint has [integrations](#editor-integration) with VS Code, GNU Emacs, Sublime Text.
    10  
    11  Follow the news and releases on our [twitter](https://twitter.com/golangci) and our [blog](https://medium.com/golangci).
    12  
    13  Sponsored by [GolangCI.com](https://golangci.com): SaaS service for running linters on Github pull requests. Free for Open Source.
    14  
    15  <a href="https://golangci.com/"><img src="docs/go.png" width="250px"></a>
    16  
    17  * [Demo](#demo)
    18  * [Install](#install)
    19  * [Trusted By](#trusted-by)
    20  * [Quick Start](#quick-start)
    21  * [Editor Integration](#editor-integration)
    22  * [Comparison](#comparison)
    23  * [Performance](#performance)
    24  * [Internals](#internals)
    25  * [Supported Linters](#supported-linters)
    26  * [Configuration](#configuration)
    27  * [False Positives](#false-positives)
    28  * [FAQ](#faq)
    29  * [Thanks](#thanks)
    30  * [Changelog](#changelog)
    31  * [Future Plans](#future-plans)
    32  * [Contact Information](#contact-information)
    33  
    34  ## Demo
    35  
    36  <p align="center">
    37    <img src="./docs/demo.svg" width="100%">
    38  </p>
    39  
    40  Short 1.5 min video demo of analyzing [beego](https://github.com/astaxie/beego).
    41  [![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/183662.png)](https://asciinema.org/a/183662)
    42  
    43  ## Install
    44  
    45  ### CI Installation
    46  
    47  Most installations are done for CI (travis, circleci etc). It's important to have reproducible CI:
    48  don't start to fail all builds at the same time. With golangci-lint this can happen if you
    49  use `--enable-all` and a new linter is added or even without `--enable-all`: when one upstream linter is upgraded.
    50  
    51  It's highly recommended to install a fixed version of golangci-lint.
    52  Releases are available on the [releases page](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases).
    53  
    54  The recommended way to install golangci-lint (replace `vX.Y.Z` with the latest
    55  version from the [releases page](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases)):
    56  
    57  ```bash
    58  # binary will be $(go env GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
    59  curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin vX.Y.Z
    60  
    61  # or install it into ./bin/
    62  curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s vX.Y.Z
    63  
    64  # In alpine linux (as it does not come with curl by default)
    65  wget -O - -q https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s vX.Y.Z
    66  
    67  golangci-lint --version
    68  ```
    69  
    70  As a fallback you can also use `raw.githubusercontent.com`
    71  
    72  ```bash
    73  # binary will be $(go env GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
    74  curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin vX.Y.Z
    75  
    76  # or install it into ./bin/
    77  curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s vX.Y.Z
    78  
    79  # In alpine linux (as it does not come with curl by default)
    80  wget -O - -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh| sh -s vX.Y.Z
    81  
    82  golangci-lint --version
    83  ```
    84  
    85  Periodically update version of golangci-lint: the project is under active development
    86  and is constantly being improved. But please always check for newly found issues and
    87  update if needed.
    88  
    89  ### Local Installation
    90  
    91  Local installation is not recommended for your CI pipeline. Only install the linter this way in a local development environment.
    92  
    93  #### Windows, MacOS and Linux
    94  
    95  ```bash
    96  go get -u github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint
    97  ```
    98  
    99  With `go1.11` or later you can get a particular version
   100  
   101  ```bash
   102  GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.17.1
   103  ```
   104  
   105  #### MacOS
   106  
   107  You can also install it on MacOS using [brew](https://brew.sh/):
   108  
   109  ```bash
   110  brew install golangci/tap/golangci-lint
   111  brew upgrade golangci/tap/golangci-lint
   112  ```
   113  
   114  #### `--version`
   115  
   116  If you need your local `golangci-lint --version` to show proper version additionally run:
   117  
   118  ```bash
   119  cd $(go env GOPATH)/src/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint
   120  go install -ldflags "-X 'main.version=$(git describe --tags)' -X 'main.commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)' -X 'main.date=$(date)'"
   121  ```
   122  
   123  On Windows, you can run the above commands with Git Bash, which comes with [Git for Windows](https://git-scm.com/download/win).
   124  
   125  ## Trusted By
   126  
   127  The following companies/products use golangci-lint:
   128  
   129  * [Google](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/skaffold)
   130  * [Facebook](https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbender)
   131  * [Red Hat OpenShift](https://github.com/openshift/telemeter)
   132  * [Yahoo](https://github.com/yahoo/yfuzz)
   133  * [IBM](https://github.com/ibm-developer/ibm-cloud-env-golang)
   134  * [Xiaomi](https://github.com/XiaoMi/soar)
   135  * [Samsung](https://github.com/samsung-cnct/cluster-api-provider-ssh)
   136  * [Arduino](https://github.com/arduino/arduino-cli)
   137  * [Eclipse Foundation](https://github.com/eclipse/che-go-jsonrpc)
   138  * [WooCart](https://github.com/woocart/gsutil)
   139  * [Percona](https://github.com/percona/pmm-managed)
   140  * [Serverless](https://github.com/serverless/event-gateway)
   141  * [ScyllaDB](https://github.com/scylladb/gocqlx)
   142  * [NixOS](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels)
   143  * [The New York Times](https://github.com/NYTimes/encoding-wrapper)
   144  * [Istio](https://github.com/istio/istio)
   145  
   146  The following great projects use golangci-lint:
   147  
   148  * [goreleaser/goreleaser](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser)
   149  * [tsuru/tsuru](https://github.com/tsuru/tsuru)
   150  * [xenolf/lego](https://github.com/xenolf/lego)
   151  * [go-swagger/go-swagger](https://github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger)
   152  * [kubernetes-sigs/kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize)
   153  * [virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet](https://github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet)
   154  * [alecthomas/participle](https://github.com/alecthomas/participle)
   155  * [asobti/kube-monkey](https://github.com/asobti/kube-monkey)
   156  * [getantibody/antibody](https://github.com/getantibody/antibody)
   157  * [banzaicloud/pipeline](https://github.com/banzaicloud/pipeline)
   158  * [posener/complete](https://github.com/posener/complete)
   159  * [y0ssar1an/q](https://github.com/y0ssar1an/q)
   160  * [segmentio/terraform-docs](https://github.com/segmentio/terraform-docs)
   161  
   162  ## Quick Start
   163  
   164  To run golangci-lint execute:
   165  
   166  ```bash
   167  golangci-lint run
   168  ```
   169  
   170  It's an equivalent of executing:
   171  
   172  ```bash
   173  golangci-lint run ./...
   174  ```
   175  
   176  You can choose which directories and files to analyze:
   177  
   178  ```bash
   179  golangci-lint run dir1 dir2/... dir3/file1.go
   180  ```
   181  
   182  Directories are NOT analyzed recursively. To analyze them recursively append `/...` to their path.
   183  
   184  GolangCI-Lint can be used with zero configuration. By default the following linters are enabled:
   185  
   186  ```bash
   187  $ golangci-lint help linters
   188  {{.LintersCommandOutputEnabledOnly}}
   189  ```
   190  
   191  and the following linters are disabled by default:
   192  
   193  ```bash
   194  $ golangci-lint help linters
   195  ...
   196  {{.LintersCommandOutputDisabledOnly}}
   197  ```
   198  
   199  Pass `-E/--enable` to enable linter and `-D/--disable` to disable:
   200  
   201  ```bash
   202  golangci-lint run --disable-all -E errcheck
   203  ```
   204  
   205  ## Editor Integration
   206  
   207  1. [Go for Visual Studio Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.Go).
   208     Recommended settings for VS Code are:
   209  
   210     ```json
   211     "go.lintTool":"golangci-lint",
   212     "go.lintFlags": [
   213       "--fast"
   214     ]
   215     ```
   216  
   217     Using it in an editor without `--fast` can freeze your editor.
   218     Golangci-lint automatically discovers `.golangci.yml` config for edited file: you don't need to configure it in VS Code settings.
   219  2. Sublime Text - [plugin](https://github.com/alecthomas/SublimeLinter-contrib-golang-cilint) for SublimeLinter.
   220  3. GoLand
   221     * Configure [File Watcher](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/go/settings-tools-file-watchers.html) with arguments `run --print-issued-lines=false $FileDir$`.
   222     * Predefined File Watcher will be added in [issue](https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/GO-4574).
   223  4. GNU Emacs
   224     * [Spacemacs](https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/blob/develop/layers/+lang/go/README.org#pre-requisites)
   225     * [flycheck checker](https://github.com/weijiangan/flycheck-golangci-lint).
   226  5. Vim
   227     * [vim-go](https://github.com/fatih/vim-go)
   228     * syntastic [merged pull request](https://github.com/vim-syntastic/syntastic/pull/2190) with golangci-lint support
   229     * ale [merged pull request](https://github.com/w0rp/ale/pull/1890) with golangci-lint support
   230  6. Atom - [go-plus](https://atom.io/packages/go-plus) supports golangci-lint.
   231  
   232  ## Comparison
   233  
   234  ### `golangci-lint` vs `gometalinter`
   235  
   236  GolangCI-Lint was created to fix the following issues with `gometalinter`:
   237  
   238  1. Slow work: `gometalinter` usually works for minutes in average projects.
   239     **GolangCI-Lint works [2-7x times faster](#performance)** by [reusing work](#internals).
   240  2. Huge memory consumption: parallel linters don't share the same program representation and can consume
   241     `n` times more memory (`n` - concurrency). GolangCI-Lint fixes it by sharing representation and **consumes 26% less memory**.
   242  3. Doesn't use real bounded concurrency: if you set it to `n` it can take up to `n*n` threads because of
   243     forced threads in specific linters. `gometalinter` can't do anything about it because it runs linters as
   244     black boxes in forked processes. In GolangCI-Lint we run all linters in one process and completely control
   245     them. Configured concurrency will be correctly bounded.
   246     This issue is important because you often want to set concurrency to the CPUs count minus one to
   247     ensure you **do not freeze your PC** and be able to work on it while analyzing code.
   248  4. Lack of nice output. We like how the `gcc` and `clang` compilers format their warnings: **using colors,
   249     printing warning lines and showing the position in line**.
   250  5. Too many issues. GolangCI-Lint cuts a lot of issues by using default exclude list of common false-positives.
   251     By default, it has enabled **smart issues processing**: merge multiple issues for one line, merge issues with the
   252     same text or from the same linter. All of these smart processors can be configured by the user.
   253  6. Integration into large codebases. A good way to start using linters in a large project is not to fix a plethora
   254     of existing issues, but to set up CI and **fix only issues in new commits**. You can use `revgrep` for it, but it's
   255     yet another utility to install and configure. With `golangci-lint` it's much easier: `revgrep` is already built into
   256     `golangci-lint` and you can use it with one option (`-n, --new` or `--new-from-rev`).
   257  7. Installation. With `gometalinter`, you need to run a linters installation step. It's easy to forget this step and
   258     end up with stale linters. It also complicates CI setup. GolangCI-Lint requires **no installation of linters**.
   259  8. **Yaml or toml config**. Gometalinter's JSON isn't convenient for config files.
   260  
   261  ### `golangci-lint` vs Running Linters Manually
   262  
   263  1. It will be much slower because `golangci-lint` runs all linters in parallel and shares 50-80% of linters work.
   264  2. It will have less control and more false-positives: some linters can't be properly configured without hacks.
   265  3. It will take more time because of different usages and need of tracking of versions of `n` linters.
   266  
   267  ## Performance
   268  
   269  Benchmarks were executed on MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2013), 2,4 GHz Intel Core i5, 8 GB 1600 MHz DDR3.
   270  It has 4 cores and concurrent linting as a default consuming all cores.
   271  Benchmark was run (and measured) automatically, see the code
   272  [here](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/master/test/bench_test.go) (`BenchmarkWithGometalinter`).
   273  
   274  We measure peak memory usage (RSS) by tracking of processes RSS every 5 ms.
   275  
   276  ### Comparison with gometalinter
   277  
   278  We compare golangci-lint and gometalinter in default mode, but explicitly enable all linters because of small differences in the default configuration.
   279  
   280  ```bash
   281  $ golangci-lint run --no-config --issues-exit-code=0 --deadline=30m \
   282    --disable-all --enable=deadcode  --enable=gocyclo --enable=golint --enable=varcheck \
   283    --enable=structcheck --enable=maligned --enable=errcheck --enable=dupl --enable=ineffassign \
   284    --enable=interfacer --enable=unconvert --enable=goconst --enable=gosec --enable=megacheck
   285  $ gometalinter --deadline=30m --vendor --cyclo-over=30 --dupl-threshold=150 \
   286    --exclude=<default golangci-lint excludes> --skip=testdata --skip=builtin \
   287    --disable-all --enable=deadcode  --enable=gocyclo --enable=golint --enable=varcheck \
   288    --enable=structcheck --enable=maligned --enable=errcheck --enable=dupl --enable=ineffassign \
   289    --enable=interfacer --enable=unconvert --enable=goconst --enable=gosec --enable=megacheck
   290    ./...
   291  ```
   292  
   293  | Repository | GolangCI Time | GolangCI Is Faster than Gometalinter | GolangCI Memory | GolangCI eats less memory than Gometalinter |
   294  | ---------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------ | --------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
   295  | gometalinter repo, 4 kLoC   | 6s    | **6.4x** | 0.7GB | 33%  |
   296  | self-repo, 4 kLoC           | 12s   | **7.5x** | 1.2GB | 41%  |
   297  | beego, 50 kLoC              | 10s   | **4.2x** | 1.4GB | 9%   |
   298  | hugo, 70 kLoC               | 15s   | **6.1x** | 1.6GB | 44%  |
   299  | consul, 127 kLoC            | 58s   | **4x**   | 2.7GB | 41%  |
   300  | terraform, 190 kLoC         | 2m13s | **1.6x** | 4.8GB | 0%   |
   301  | go-ethereum, 250 kLoC       | 33s   | **5x**   | 3.6GB | 0%   |
   302  | go source (`$GOROOT/src`), 1300 kLoC | 2m45s | **2x** | 4.7GB | 0% |
   303  
   304  **On average golangci-lint is 4.6 times faster** than gometalinter. Maximum difference is in the
   305  self-repo: **7.5 times faster**, minimum difference is in terraform source code repo: 1.8 times faster.
   306  
   307  On average golangci-lint consumes 26% less memory.
   308  
   309  ### Why golangci-lint is faster
   310  
   311  Golangci-lint directly calls linters (no forking) and reuses 80% of work by parsing program only once.
   312  Read [this section](#internals) for details.
   313  
   314  ### Memory Usage of Golangci-lint
   315  
   316  A trade-off between memory usage and execution time can be controlled by [`GOGC`](https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/#hdr-Environment_Variables) environment variable.
   317  Less `GOGC` values trigger garbage collection more frequently and golangci-lint consumes less memory and more CPU. Below is the trade-off table for running on this repo:
   318  
   319  |`GOGC`|Peak Memory, GB|Executon Time, s|
   320  |------|---------------|----------------|
   321  |`5`   |1.1            |60              |
   322  |`10`  |1.1            |34              |
   323  |`20`  |1.3            |25              |
   324  |`30`  |1.6            |20.2            |
   325  |`50`  |2.0            |17.1            |
   326  |`80`  |2.2            |14.1            |
   327  |`100` (default)|2.2   |13.8            |
   328  |`off` |3.2            |9.3             |
   329  
   330  ## Internals
   331  
   332  1. Work sharing
   333    The key difference with gometalinter is that golangci-lint shares work between specific linters (golint, govet, ...).
   334    We don't fork to call specific linter but use its API.
   335    For small and medium projects 50-90% of work between linters can be reused.
   336  
   337     * load `[]*packages.Package` by `go/packages` once
   338  
   339        We load program (parsing all files and type-checking) only once for all linters. For the most of linters
   340        it's the most heavy operation: it takes 5 seconds on 8 kLoC repo and 11 seconds on `$GOROOT/src`.
   341     * build `ssa.Program` once
   342  
   343        Some linters (megacheck, interfacer, unparam) work on SSA representation.
   344        Building of this representation takes 1.5 seconds on 8 kLoC repo and 6 seconds on `$GOROOT/src`.
   345  
   346     * parse source code and build AST once
   347  
   348        Parsing one source file takes 200 us on average. Parsing of all files in `$GOROOT/src` takes 2 seconds.
   349        Currently we parse each file more than once because it's not the bottleneck. But we already save a lot of
   350        extra parsing. We're planning to parse each file only once.
   351  
   352     * walk files and directories once
   353  
   354       It takes 300-1000 ms for `$GOROOT/src`.
   355  2. Smart linters scheduling
   356  
   357     We schedule linters by a special algorithm which takes estimated execution time into account. It allows
   358     to save 10-30% of time when one of heavy linters (megacheck etc) is enabled.
   359  
   360  3. Don't fork to run shell commands
   361  
   362  All linters are vendored in the `/vendor` folder: their version is fixed, they are builtin
   363  and you don't need to install them separately.
   364  
   365  ## Supported Linters
   366  
   367  To see a list of supported linters and which linters are enabled/disabled:
   368  
   369  ```bash
   370  golangci-lint help linters
   371  ```
   372  
   373  ### Enabled By Default Linters
   374  
   375  {{.EnabledByDefaultLinters}}
   376  
   377  ### Disabled By Default Linters (`-E/--enable`)
   378  
   379  {{.DisabledByDefaultLinters}}
   380  
   381  ## Configuration
   382  
   383  The config file has lower priority than command-line options. If the same bool/string/int option is provided on the command-line
   384  and in the config file, the option from command-line will be used.
   385  Slice options (e.g. list of enabled/disabled linters) are combined from the command-line and config file.
   386  
   387  To see a list of enabled by your configuration linters:
   388  
   389  ```bash
   390  golangci-lint linters
   391  ```
   392  
   393  ### Command-Line Options
   394  
   395  ```bash
   396  golangci-lint run -h
   397  {{.RunHelpText}}
   398  ```
   399  
   400  ### Config File
   401  
   402  GolangCI-Lint looks for config files in the following paths from the current working directory:
   403  
   404  * `.golangci.yml`
   405  * `.golangci.toml`
   406  * `.golangci.json`
   407  
   408  GolangCI-Lint also searches for config files in all directories from the directory of the first analyzed path up to the root.
   409  To see which config file is being used and where it was sourced from run golangci-lint with `-v` option.
   410  
   411  Config options inside the file are identical to command-line options.
   412  You can configure specific linters' options only within the config file (not the command-line).
   413  
   414  There is a [`.golangci.example.yml`](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/master/.golangci.example.yml) example
   415  config file with all supported options, their description and default value:
   416  
   417  ```yaml
   418  {{.GolangciYamlExample}}
   419  ```
   420  
   421  It's a [.golangci.yml](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/master/.golangci.yml) config file of this repo: we enable more linters
   422  than the default and have more strict settings:
   423  
   424  ```yaml
   425  {{.GolangciYaml}}
   426  ```
   427  
   428  ## False Positives
   429  
   430  False positives are inevitable, but we did our best to reduce their count. For example, we have a default enabled set of [exclude patterns](#command-line-options). If a false positive occurred you have the following choices:
   431  
   432  1. Exclude issue by text using command-line option `-e` or config option `issues.exclude`. It's helpful when you decided to ignore all issues of this type. Also, you can use `issues.exclude-rules` config option for per-path or per-linter configuration.
   433  2. Exclude this one issue by using special comment `//nolint` (see [the section](#nolint) below).
   434  3. Exclude issues in path by `run.skip-dirs`, `run.skip-files` or `issues.exclude-rules` config options.
   435  
   436  Please create [GitHub Issues here](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/new) if you find any false positives. We will add it to the default exclude list if it's common or we will fix underlying linter.
   437  
   438  ### Nolint
   439  
   440  To exclude issues from all linters use `//nolint`. For example, if it's used inline (not from the beginning of the line) it excludes issues only for this line.
   441  
   442  ```go
   443  var bad_name int //nolint
   444  ```
   445  
   446  To exclude issues from specific linters only:
   447  
   448  ```go
   449  var bad_name int //nolint:golint,unused
   450  ```
   451  
   452  To exclude issues for the block of code use this directive on the beginning of a line:
   453  
   454  ```go
   455  //nolint
   456  func allIssuesInThisFunctionAreExcluded() *string {
   457  	// ...
   458  }
   459  
   460  //nolint:govet
   461  var (
   462  	a int
   463  	b int
   464  )
   465  ```
   466  
   467  Also, you can exclude all issues in a file by:
   468  
   469  ```go
   470  //nolint:unparam
   471  package pkg
   472  ```
   473  
   474  You can see more examples of using `//nolint` in [our tests](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/tree/master/pkg/result/processors/testdata) for it.
   475  
   476  Use `//nolint` instead of `// nolint` because machine-readable comments should have no space by Go convention.
   477  
   478  ## FAQ
   479  
   480  **How do you add a custom linter?**
   481  
   482  You can integrate it yourself, see this [wiki page](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/wiki/How-to-add-a-custom-linter) with documentation. Or you can create a [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/new) and we will integrate when time permits.
   483  
   484  **It's cool to use `golangci-lint` when starting a project, but what about existing projects with large codebase? It will take days to fix all found issues**
   485  
   486  We are sure that every project can easily integrate `golangci-lint`, even the large one. The idea is to not fix all existing issues. Fix only newly added issue: issues in new code. To do this setup CI (or better use [GolangCI](https://golangci.com)) to run `golangci-lint` with option `--new-from-rev=HEAD~1`. Also, take a look at option `--new`, but consider that CI scripts that generate unstaged files will make `--new` only point out issues in those files and not in the last commit. In that regard `--new-from-rev=HEAD~1` is safer.
   487  By doing this you won't create new issues in your code and can choose fix existing issues (or not).
   488  
   489  **How to use `golangci-lint` in CI (Continuous Integration)?**
   490  
   491  You have 2 choices:
   492  
   493  1. Use [GolangCI](https://golangci.com): this service is highly integrated with GitHub (issues are commented in the pull request) and uses a `golangci-lint` tool. For configuration use `.golangci.yml` (or toml/json).
   494  2. Use custom CI: just run `golangci-lint` in CI and check the exit code. If it's non-zero - fail the build. The main disadvantage is that you can't see issues in pull request code and would need to view the build log, then open the referenced source file to see the context.
   495  
   496  We don't recommend vendoring `golangci-lint` in your repo: you will get troubles updating `golangci-lint`. Please, use recommended way to install with the shell script: it's very fast.
   497  
   498  **Do I need to run `go install`?**
   499  
   500  No, you don't need to do it anymore.
   501  
   502  **Which go versions are supported**
   503  Short answer: go 1.11 and newer are oficially supported.
   504  
   505  Long answer:
   506  1. go < 1.9 isn't supported
   507  2. go 1.9 is supported by golangci-lint <= v1.10.2
   508  3. go 1.10 is officially supported by golangci-lint <= 1.15.0.
   509  4. go1.11 and go1.12 are officially supported by the latest version of golangci-lint.
   510  
   511  **`golangci-lint` doesn't work**
   512  
   513  1. Update it: `go get -u github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint`
   514  2. Run it with `-v` option and check the output.
   515  3. If it doesn't help create a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/new) with the output from the error and #2 above.
   516  
   517  **Why running with `--fast` is slow on the first run?**
   518  Because the first run caches type information. All subsequent runs will be fast.
   519  Usually this options is used during development on local machine and compilation was already performed.
   520  
   521  ## Thanks
   522  
   523  Thanks to all [contributors](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/graphs/contributors)!
   524  Thanks to [alecthomas/gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter) for inspiration and amazing work.
   525  Thanks to [bradleyfalzon/revgrep](https://github.com/bradleyfalzon/revgrep) for cool diff tool.
   526  
   527  Thanks to developers and authors of used linters:
   528  {{.ThanksList}}
   529  
   530  ## Changelog
   531  
   532  Follow the news and releases on our [twitter](https://twitter.com/golangci) and our [blog](https://medium.com/golangci).
   533  There is the most valuable changes log:
   534  
   535  ### June 2019
   536  
   537  1. treat Go source files as a plain text by `misspell`: it allows detecting issues in strings, variable names, etc.
   538  2. implement richer and more stable auto-fix of `misspell` issues.
   539  
   540  ### May 2019
   541  
   542  1. Add [bodyclose](https://github.com/timakin/bodyclose) linter.
   543  2. Support junit-xml output.
   544  
   545  ### April 2019
   546  
   547  1. Update go-critic, new checkers were added: badCall, dupImports, evalOrder, newDeref
   548  2. Fix staticcheck panic on packages that do not compile
   549  3. Make install script work on Windows
   550  4. Fix compatibility with the latest x/tools version and update golang.org/x/tools
   551  5. Correct import path of module sourcegraph/go-diff
   552  6. Fix `max-issues-per-linter` name
   553  7. Fix linting of preprocessed files (e.g. `*.qtpl.go`, goyacc)
   554  8. Enable auto-fixing when running via pre-commit
   555  
   556  ### March 2019
   557  
   558  1. Support the newest `go vet` (with `go/analysis`)
   559  2. Support configuration of `go vet`: e.g. you can set print functions by `linters-settings.govet.settings.printf.funcs`
   560  3. Update megacheck (staticcheck) to 2019.1.1
   561  4. Add [information](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint#memory-usage-of-golangci-lint) about controlling space-time trade-off into README
   562  5. Exclude issues by source code line regexp by `issues.exclude-rules[i].source`
   563  6. Build and test on go 1.12
   564  7. Support `--color` option
   565  8. Update x/tools to fix c++ issues
   566  9. Include support for log level
   567  10. Sort linters list in help commands
   568  
   569  ### February 2019
   570  
   571  1. Implement auto-fixing for `gofmt`, `goimports` and `misspell`
   572  2. Update `unparam`, `goimports`, `gosec` and `go-critic`
   573  3. Support `issues.exclude-rules` config option
   574  4. Add more `identifier` marking patterns
   575  5. Add code-climate output format
   576  6. Fix diff parsing on windows
   577  7. Add version information to built artifact for go1.12
   578  8. Dockerfile: copy the binary to `/usr/bin/` instead of `$GOPATH/bin/`
   579  9. Support `ignore-words` config option for `misspell`
   580  10. Include `staticcheck` check name into a message
   581  11. Fix working with symbolic links
   582  
   583  ### January 2019
   584  
   585  1. Update `megacheck` (`staticcheck`), `unparam` and `go-critic` to the latest versions.
   586  2. Support the new `stylecheck` linter.
   587  3. Support of `enabled-tags` options for `go-critic`.
   588  4. Make rich debugging for `go-critic` and meticulously validate `go-critic` checks config.
   589  5. Update and use upstream versions of `unparam` and `interfacer` instead of forked ones.
   590  6. Improve handling of unknown linter names in `//nolint` directives.
   591  7. Speedup `typecheck` on large project with compilation errors.
   592  8. Add support for searching for `errcheck` exclude file.
   593  9. Fix `go-misc` checksum.
   594  10. Don't crash when staticcheck panics
   595  
   596  ### December 2018
   597  
   598  1. Update `goimports`: the new version creates named imports for name/path mismatches.
   599  2. Update `go-critic` to the latest version.
   600  3. Sync default `go-critic` checks list with the `go-critic`.
   601  4. Support `pre-commit.com` hooks.
   602  5. Rework and simplify `--skip-dirs` for some edge cases.
   603  6. Add `modules-download-mode` option: it's useful in CI.
   604  7. Better validate commands.
   605  8. Fix working with absolute paths.
   606  9. Fix `errcheck.ignore` option.
   607  
   608  ### November 2018
   609  
   610  1. Support new linters:
   611     * gocritic
   612     * scopelint
   613     * gochecknointis
   614     * gochecknoglobals
   615  2. Update CLA
   616  
   617  ### October 2018
   618  
   619  1. Update goimports formatting
   620  2. Use go/packages
   621     * A lot of linters became "fast": they are enabled by --fast now and
   622       work in 1-2 seconds. Only unparam, interfacer and megacheck
   623       are "slow" linters now.
   624  
   625     * Average project is analyzed 20-40% faster than before if all linters are
   626       enabled! If we enable all linters except unparam, interfacer and
   627       megacheck analysis is 10-20x faster!
   628  3. Support goimports.local-prefix option for goimports
   629  4. Change license from AGPL to GPL
   630  
   631  ### September 2018
   632  
   633  1. Rename GAS to gosec
   634  2. Drop go1.9 support
   635  3. Support installation of golangci-lint via go modules
   636  4. Update dockerfile to use golang 1.11
   637  5. Add support for ignore/exclude flags in errcheck
   638  
   639  ### August 2018
   640  
   641  1. Improve lll parsing for very long lines
   642  2. Update Depguard with a Glob support
   643  3. Silent output by default
   644  4. Disable GAS (gosec) by default
   645  5. Build golangci-lint on go1.11
   646  
   647  ### July 2018
   648  
   649  1. Add `golangci-lint linters` command
   650  2. Fix work with symlinks
   651  
   652  ### June 2018
   653  
   654  1. Add support of the next linters:
   655     * unparam
   656     * misspell
   657     * prealloc
   658     * nakedret
   659     * lll
   660     * depguard
   661  2. Smart generated files detector
   662  3. Full `//nolint` support
   663  4. Implement `--skip-files` and `--skip-dirs` options
   664  5. Checkstyle output format support
   665  
   666  ### May 2018
   667  
   668  1. Support GitHub Releases
   669  2. Installation via Homebrew and Docker
   670  
   671  ## Future Plans
   672  
   673  1. Upstream all changes of forked linters.
   674  2. Make it easy to write own linter/checker: it should take a minimum code, have perfect documentation, debugging and testing tooling.
   675  3. Speed up SSA loading: on-disk cache and existing code profiling-optimizing.
   676  4. Analyze (don't only filter) only new code: analyze only changed files and dependencies, make incremental analysis, caches.
   677  5. Smart new issues detector: don't print existing issues on changed lines.
   678  6. Minimize false-positives by fixing linters and improving testing tooling.
   679  7. Automatic issues fixing (code rewrite, refactoring) where it's possible.
   680  8. Documentation for every issue type.
   681  
   682  ## Contact Information
   683  
   684  You can contact the [author](https://github.com/jirfag) of GolangCI-Lint
   685  by [denis@golangci.com](mailto:denis@golangci.com). Follow the news and releases on our [twitter](https://twitter.com/golangci) and our [blog](https://medium.com/golangci).
   686  
   687  ## License Scan
   688  
   689  [![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fgolangci%2Fgolangci-lint.svg?type=large)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fgolangci%2Fgolangci-lint?ref=badge_large)