github.com/bgentry/go@v0.0.0-20150121062915-6cf5a733d54d/src/cmd/gc/dcl.c (about)

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  #include	<u.h>
     6  #include	<libc.h>
     7  #include	"go.h"
     8  #include	"y.tab.h"
     9  
    10  static	void	funcargs(Node*);
    11  static	void	funcargs2(Type*);
    12  
    13  static int
    14  dflag(void)
    15  {
    16  	if(!debug['d'])
    17  		return 0;
    18  	if(debug['y'])
    19  		return 1;
    20  	if(incannedimport)
    21  		return 0;
    22  	return 1;
    23  }
    24  
    25  /*
    26   * declaration stack & operations
    27   */
    28  
    29  static void
    30  dcopy(Sym *a, Sym *b)
    31  {
    32  	a->pkg = b->pkg;
    33  	a->name = b->name;
    34  	a->def = b->def;
    35  	a->block = b->block;
    36  	a->lastlineno = b->lastlineno;
    37  }
    38  
    39  static Sym*
    40  push(void)
    41  {
    42  	Sym *d;
    43  
    44  	d = mal(sizeof(*d));
    45  	d->lastlineno = lineno;
    46  	d->link = dclstack;
    47  	dclstack = d;
    48  	return d;
    49  }
    50  
    51  static Sym*
    52  pushdcl(Sym *s)
    53  {
    54  	Sym *d;
    55  
    56  	d = push();
    57  	dcopy(d, s);
    58  	if(dflag())
    59  		print("\t%L push %S %p\n", lineno, s, s->def);
    60  	return d;
    61  }
    62  
    63  void
    64  popdcl(void)
    65  {
    66  	Sym *d, *s;
    67  	int lno;
    68  
    69  //	if(dflag())
    70  //		print("revert\n");
    71  
    72  	for(d=dclstack; d!=S; d=d->link) {
    73  		if(d->name == nil)
    74  			break;
    75  		s = pkglookup(d->name, d->pkg);
    76  		lno = s->lastlineno;
    77  		dcopy(s, d);
    78  		d->lastlineno = lno;
    79  		if(dflag())
    80  			print("\t%L pop %S %p\n", lineno, s, s->def);
    81  	}
    82  	if(d == S)
    83  		fatal("popdcl: no mark");
    84  	dclstack = d->link;
    85  	block = d->block;
    86  }
    87  
    88  void
    89  poptodcl(void)
    90  {
    91  	// pop the old marker and push a new one
    92  	// (cannot reuse the existing one)
    93  	// because we use the markers to identify blocks
    94  	// for the goto restriction checks.
    95  	popdcl();
    96  	markdcl();
    97  }
    98  
    99  void
   100  markdcl(void)
   101  {
   102  	Sym *d;
   103  
   104  	d = push();
   105  	d->name = nil;		// used as a mark in fifo
   106  	d->block = block;
   107  
   108  	blockgen++;
   109  	block = blockgen;
   110  
   111  //	if(dflag())
   112  //		print("markdcl\n");
   113  }
   114  
   115  void
   116  dumpdcl(char *st)
   117  {
   118  	Sym *s, *d;
   119  	int i;
   120  
   121  	USED(st);
   122  
   123  	i = 0;
   124  	for(d=dclstack; d!=S; d=d->link) {
   125  		i++;
   126  		print("    %.2d %p", i, d);
   127  		if(d->name == nil) {
   128  			print("\n");
   129  			continue;
   130  		}
   131  		print(" '%s'", d->name);
   132  		s = pkglookup(d->name, d->pkg);
   133  		print(" %S\n", s);
   134  	}
   135  }
   136  
   137  void
   138  testdclstack(void)
   139  {
   140  	Sym *d;
   141  
   142  	for(d=dclstack; d!=S; d=d->link) {
   143  		if(d->name == nil) {
   144  			if(nerrors != 0)
   145  				errorexit();
   146  			yyerror("mark left on the stack");
   147  			continue;
   148  		}
   149  	}
   150  }
   151  
   152  void
   153  redeclare(Sym *s, char *where)
   154  {
   155  	Strlit *pkgstr;
   156  	int line1, line2;
   157  
   158  	if(s->lastlineno == 0) {
   159  		pkgstr = s->origpkg ? s->origpkg->path : s->pkg->path;
   160  		yyerror("%S redeclared %s\n"
   161  			"\tprevious declaration during import \"%Z\"",
   162  			s, where, pkgstr);
   163  	} else {
   164  		line1 = parserline();
   165  		line2 = s->lastlineno;
   166  		
   167  		// When an import and a declaration collide in separate files,
   168  		// present the import as the "redeclared", because the declaration
   169  		// is visible where the import is, but not vice versa.
   170  		// See issue 4510.
   171  		if(s->def == N) {
   172  			line2 = line1;
   173  			line1 = s->lastlineno;
   174  		}
   175  
   176  		yyerrorl(line1, "%S redeclared %s\n"
   177  			"\tprevious declaration at %L",
   178  			s, where, line2);
   179  	}
   180  }
   181  
   182  static int vargen;
   183  
   184  /*
   185   * declare individual names - var, typ, const
   186   */
   187  void
   188  declare(Node *n, int ctxt)
   189  {
   190  	Sym *s;
   191  	int gen;
   192  	static int typegen;
   193  	
   194  	if(ctxt == PDISCARD)
   195  		return;
   196  
   197  	if(isblank(n))
   198  		return;
   199  
   200  	n->lineno = parserline();
   201  	s = n->sym;
   202  
   203  	// kludgy: typecheckok means we're past parsing.  Eg genwrapper may declare out of package names later.
   204  	if(importpkg == nil && !typecheckok && s->pkg != localpkg)
   205  		yyerror("cannot declare name %S", s);
   206  
   207  	if(ctxt == PEXTERN && strcmp(s->name, "init") == 0)
   208  		yyerror("cannot declare init - must be func", s);
   209  
   210  	gen = 0;
   211  	if(ctxt == PEXTERN) {
   212  		externdcl = list(externdcl, n);
   213  		if(dflag())
   214  			print("\t%L global decl %S %p\n", lineno, s, n);
   215  	} else {
   216  		if(curfn == nil && ctxt == PAUTO)
   217  			fatal("automatic outside function");
   218  		if(curfn != nil)
   219  			curfn->dcl = list(curfn->dcl, n);
   220  		if(n->op == OTYPE)
   221  			gen = ++typegen;
   222  		else if(n->op == ONAME && ctxt == PAUTO && strstr(s->name, "·") == nil)
   223  			gen = ++vargen;
   224  		pushdcl(s);
   225  		n->curfn = curfn;
   226  	}
   227  	if(ctxt == PAUTO)
   228  		n->xoffset = 0;
   229  
   230  	if(s->block == block) {
   231  		// functype will print errors about duplicate function arguments.
   232  		// Don't repeat the error here.
   233  		if(ctxt != PPARAM && ctxt != PPARAMOUT)
   234  			redeclare(s, "in this block");
   235  	}
   236  
   237  	s->block = block;
   238  	s->lastlineno = parserline();
   239  	s->def = n;
   240  	n->vargen = gen;
   241  	n->funcdepth = funcdepth;
   242  	n->class = ctxt;
   243  
   244  	autoexport(n, ctxt);
   245  }
   246  
   247  void
   248  addvar(Node *n, Type *t, int ctxt)
   249  {
   250  	if(n==N || n->sym == S || (n->op != ONAME && n->op != ONONAME) || t == T)
   251  		fatal("addvar: n=%N t=%T nil", n, t);
   252  
   253  	n->op = ONAME;
   254  	declare(n, ctxt);
   255  	n->type = t;
   256  }
   257  
   258  /*
   259   * declare variables from grammar
   260   * new_name_list (type | [type] = expr_list)
   261   */
   262  NodeList*
   263  variter(NodeList *vl, Node *t, NodeList *el)
   264  {
   265  	int doexpr;
   266  	Node *v, *e, *as2;
   267  	NodeList *init;
   268  
   269  	init = nil;
   270  	doexpr = el != nil;
   271  
   272  	if(count(el) == 1 && count(vl) > 1) {
   273  		e = el->n;
   274  		as2 = nod(OAS2, N, N);
   275  		as2->list = vl;
   276  		as2->rlist = list1(e);
   277  		for(; vl; vl=vl->next) {
   278  			v = vl->n;
   279  			v->op = ONAME;
   280  			declare(v, dclcontext);
   281  			v->ntype = t;
   282  			v->defn = as2;
   283  			if(funcdepth > 0)
   284  				init = list(init, nod(ODCL, v, N));
   285  		}
   286  		return list(init, as2);
   287  	}
   288  	
   289  	for(; vl; vl=vl->next) {
   290  		if(doexpr) {
   291  			if(el == nil) {
   292  				yyerror("missing expression in var declaration");
   293  				break;
   294  			}
   295  			e = el->n;
   296  			el = el->next;
   297  		} else
   298  			e = N;
   299  
   300  		v = vl->n;
   301  		v->op = ONAME;
   302  		declare(v, dclcontext);
   303  		v->ntype = t;
   304  
   305  		if(e != N || funcdepth > 0 || isblank(v)) {
   306  			if(funcdepth > 0)
   307  				init = list(init, nod(ODCL, v, N));
   308  			e = nod(OAS, v, e);
   309  			init = list(init, e);
   310  			if(e->right != N)
   311  				v->defn = e;
   312  		}
   313  	}
   314  	if(el != nil)
   315  		yyerror("extra expression in var declaration");
   316  	return init;
   317  }
   318  
   319  /*
   320   * declare constants from grammar
   321   * new_name_list [[type] = expr_list]
   322   */
   323  NodeList*
   324  constiter(NodeList *vl, Node *t, NodeList *cl)
   325  {
   326  	Node *v, *c;
   327  	NodeList *vv;
   328  
   329  	vv = nil;
   330  	if(cl == nil) {
   331  		if(t != N)
   332  			yyerror("const declaration cannot have type without expression");
   333  		cl = lastconst;
   334  		t = lasttype;
   335  	} else {
   336  		lastconst = cl;
   337  		lasttype = t;
   338  	}
   339  	cl = listtreecopy(cl);
   340  
   341  	for(; vl; vl=vl->next) {
   342  		if(cl == nil) {
   343  			yyerror("missing value in const declaration");
   344  			break;
   345  		}
   346  		c = cl->n;
   347  		cl = cl->next;
   348  
   349  		v = vl->n;
   350  		v->op = OLITERAL;
   351  		declare(v, dclcontext);
   352  
   353  		v->ntype = t;
   354  		v->defn = c;
   355  
   356  		vv = list(vv, nod(ODCLCONST, v, N));
   357  	}
   358  	if(cl != nil)
   359  		yyerror("extra expression in const declaration");
   360  	iota += 1;
   361  	return vv;
   362  }
   363  
   364  /*
   365   * this generates a new name node,
   366   * typically for labels or other one-off names.
   367   */
   368  Node*
   369  newname(Sym *s)
   370  {
   371  	Node *n;
   372  
   373  	if(s == S)
   374  		fatal("newname nil");
   375  
   376  	n = nod(ONAME, N, N);
   377  	n->sym = s;
   378  	n->type = T;
   379  	n->addable = 1;
   380  	n->ullman = 1;
   381  	n->xoffset = 0;
   382  	return n;
   383  }
   384  
   385  /*
   386   * this generates a new name node for a name
   387   * being declared.
   388   */
   389  Node*
   390  dclname(Sym *s)
   391  {
   392  	Node *n;
   393  
   394  	n = newname(s);
   395  	n->op = ONONAME;	// caller will correct it
   396  	return n;
   397  }
   398  
   399  Node*
   400  typenod(Type *t)
   401  {
   402  	// if we copied another type with *t = *u
   403  	// then t->nod might be out of date, so
   404  	// check t->nod->type too
   405  	if(t->nod == N || t->nod->type != t) {
   406  		t->nod = nod(OTYPE, N, N);
   407  		t->nod->type = t;
   408  		t->nod->sym = t->sym;
   409  	}
   410  	return t->nod;
   411  }
   412  
   413  
   414  /*
   415   * this will return an old name
   416   * that has already been pushed on the
   417   * declaration list. a diagnostic is
   418   * generated if no name has been defined.
   419   */
   420  Node*
   421  oldname(Sym *s)
   422  {
   423  	Node *n;
   424  	Node *c;
   425  
   426  	n = s->def;
   427  	if(n == N) {
   428  		// maybe a top-level name will come along
   429  		// to give this a definition later.
   430  		// walkdef will check s->def again once
   431  		// all the input source has been processed.
   432  		n = newname(s);
   433  		n->op = ONONAME;
   434  		n->iota = iota;	// save current iota value in const declarations
   435  	}
   436  	if(curfn != nil && n->funcdepth > 0 && n->funcdepth != funcdepth && n->op == ONAME) {
   437  		// inner func is referring to var in outer func.
   438  		//
   439  		// TODO(rsc): If there is an outer variable x and we
   440  		// are parsing x := 5 inside the closure, until we get to
   441  		// the := it looks like a reference to the outer x so we'll
   442  		// make x a closure variable unnecessarily.
   443  		if(n->closure == N || n->closure->funcdepth != funcdepth) {
   444  			// create new closure var.
   445  			c = nod(ONAME, N, N);
   446  			c->sym = s;
   447  			c->class = PPARAMREF;
   448  			c->isddd = n->isddd;
   449  			c->defn = n;
   450  			c->addable = 0;
   451  			c->ullman = 2;
   452  			c->funcdepth = funcdepth;
   453  			c->outer = n->closure;
   454  			n->closure = c;
   455  			n->addrtaken = 1;
   456  			c->closure = n;
   457  			c->xoffset = 0;
   458  			curfn->cvars = list(curfn->cvars, c);
   459  		}
   460  		// return ref to closure var, not original
   461  		return n->closure;
   462  	}
   463  	return n;
   464  }
   465  
   466  /*
   467   * := declarations
   468   */
   469  
   470  static int
   471  colasname(Node *n)
   472  {
   473  	switch(n->op) {
   474  	case ONAME:
   475  	case ONONAME:
   476  	case OPACK:
   477  	case OTYPE:
   478  	case OLITERAL:
   479  		return n->sym != S;
   480  	}
   481  	return 0;
   482  }
   483  
   484  void
   485  colasdefn(NodeList *left, Node *defn)
   486  {
   487  	int nnew, nerr;
   488  	NodeList *l;
   489  	Node *n;
   490  
   491  	for(l=left; l; l=l->next)
   492  		if(l->n->sym != S)
   493  			l->n->sym->flags |= SymUniq;
   494  
   495  	nnew = 0;
   496  	nerr = 0;
   497  	for(l=left; l; l=l->next) {
   498  		n = l->n;
   499  		if(isblank(n))
   500  			continue;
   501  		if(!colasname(n)) {
   502  			yyerrorl(defn->lineno, "non-name %N on left side of :=", n);
   503  			nerr++;
   504  			continue;
   505  		}
   506  		if((n->sym->flags & SymUniq) == 0) {
   507  			yyerrorl(defn->lineno, "%S repeated on left side of :=", n->sym);
   508  			n->diag++;
   509  			nerr++;
   510  			continue;
   511  		}
   512  		n->sym->flags &= ~SymUniq;
   513  		if(n->sym->block == block)
   514  			continue;
   515  
   516  		nnew++;
   517  		n = newname(n->sym);
   518  		declare(n, dclcontext);
   519  		n->defn = defn;
   520  		defn->ninit = list(defn->ninit, nod(ODCL, n, N));
   521  		l->n = n;
   522  	}
   523  	if(nnew == 0 && nerr == 0)
   524  		yyerrorl(defn->lineno, "no new variables on left side of :=");
   525  }
   526  
   527  Node*
   528  colas(NodeList *left, NodeList *right, int32 lno)
   529  {
   530  	Node *as;
   531  
   532  	as = nod(OAS2, N, N);
   533  	as->list = left;
   534  	as->rlist = right;
   535  	as->colas = 1;
   536  	as->lineno = lno;
   537  	colasdefn(left, as);
   538  
   539  	// make the tree prettier; not necessary
   540  	if(count(left) == 1 && count(right) == 1) {
   541  		as->left = as->list->n;
   542  		as->right = as->rlist->n;
   543  		as->list = nil;
   544  		as->rlist = nil;
   545  		as->op = OAS;
   546  	}
   547  
   548  	return as;
   549  }
   550  
   551  /*
   552   * declare the arguments in an
   553   * interface field declaration.
   554   */
   555  void
   556  ifacedcl(Node *n)
   557  {
   558  	if(n->op != ODCLFIELD || n->right == N)
   559  		fatal("ifacedcl");
   560  
   561  	if(isblank(n->left))
   562  		yyerror("methods must have a unique non-blank name");
   563  
   564  	dclcontext = PPARAM;
   565  	markdcl();
   566  	funcdepth++;
   567  	n->outer = curfn;
   568  	curfn = n;
   569  	funcargs(n->right);
   570  
   571  	// funcbody is normally called after the parser has
   572  	// seen the body of a function but since an interface
   573  	// field declaration does not have a body, we must
   574  	// call it now to pop the current declaration context.
   575  	dclcontext = PAUTO;
   576  	funcbody(n);
   577  }
   578  
   579  /*
   580   * declare the function proper
   581   * and declare the arguments.
   582   * called in extern-declaration context
   583   * returns in auto-declaration context.
   584   */
   585  void
   586  funchdr(Node *n)
   587  {
   588  	// change the declaration context from extern to auto
   589  	if(funcdepth == 0 && dclcontext != PEXTERN)
   590  		fatal("funchdr: dclcontext");
   591  
   592  	dclcontext = PAUTO;
   593  	markdcl();
   594  	funcdepth++;
   595  
   596  	n->outer = curfn;
   597  	curfn = n;
   598  
   599  	if(n->nname)
   600  		funcargs(n->nname->ntype);
   601  	else if (n->ntype)
   602  		funcargs(n->ntype);
   603  	else
   604  		funcargs2(n->type);
   605  }
   606  
   607  static void
   608  funcargs(Node *nt)
   609  {
   610  	Node *n, *nn;
   611  	NodeList *l;
   612  	int gen;
   613  
   614  	if(nt->op != OTFUNC)
   615  		fatal("funcargs %O", nt->op);
   616  
   617  	// re-start the variable generation number
   618  	// we want to use small numbers for the return variables,
   619  	// so let them have the chunk starting at 1.
   620  	vargen = count(nt->rlist);
   621  
   622  	// declare the receiver and in arguments.
   623  	// no n->defn because type checking of func header
   624  	// will not fill in the types until later
   625  	if(nt->left != N) {
   626  		n = nt->left;
   627  		if(n->op != ODCLFIELD)
   628  			fatal("funcargs receiver %O", n->op);
   629  		if(n->left != N) {
   630  			n->left->op = ONAME;
   631  			n->left->ntype = n->right;
   632  			declare(n->left, PPARAM);
   633  			if(dclcontext == PAUTO)
   634  				n->left->vargen = ++vargen;
   635  		}
   636  	}
   637  	for(l=nt->list; l; l=l->next) {
   638  		n = l->n;
   639  		if(n->op != ODCLFIELD)
   640  			fatal("funcargs in %O", n->op);
   641  		if(n->left != N) {
   642  			n->left->op = ONAME;
   643  			n->left->ntype = n->right;
   644  			declare(n->left, PPARAM);
   645  			if(dclcontext == PAUTO)
   646  				n->left->vargen = ++vargen;
   647  		}
   648  	}
   649  
   650  	// declare the out arguments.
   651  	gen = count(nt->list);
   652  	int i = 0;
   653  	for(l=nt->rlist; l; l=l->next) {
   654  		n = l->n;
   655  
   656  		if(n->op != ODCLFIELD)
   657  			fatal("funcargs out %O", n->op);
   658  
   659  		if(n->left == N) {
   660  			// Name so that escape analysis can track it. ~r stands for 'result'.
   661  			snprint(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "~r%d", gen++);
   662  			n->left = newname(lookup(namebuf));
   663  			// TODO: n->left->missing = 1;
   664  		} 
   665  
   666  		n->left->op = ONAME;
   667  
   668  		if(isblank(n->left)) {
   669  			// Give it a name so we can assign to it during return. ~b stands for 'blank'.
   670  			// The name must be different from ~r above because if you have
   671  			//	func f() (_ int)
   672  			//	func g() int
   673  			// f is allowed to use a plain 'return' with no arguments, while g is not.
   674  			// So the two cases must be distinguished.
   675  			// We do not record a pointer to the original node (n->orig).
   676  			// Having multiple names causes too much confusion in later passes.
   677  			nn = nod(OXXX, N, N);
   678  			*nn = *n->left;
   679  			nn->orig = nn;
   680  			snprint(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "~b%d", gen++);
   681  			nn->sym = lookup(namebuf);
   682  			n->left = nn;
   683  		}
   684  
   685  		n->left->ntype = n->right;
   686  		declare(n->left, PPARAMOUT);
   687  		if(dclcontext == PAUTO)
   688  			n->left->vargen = ++i;
   689  	}
   690  }
   691  
   692  /*
   693   * Same as funcargs, except run over an already constructed TFUNC.
   694   * This happens during import, where the hidden_fndcl rule has
   695   * used functype directly to parse the function's type.
   696   */
   697  static void
   698  funcargs2(Type *t)
   699  {
   700  	Type *ft;
   701  	Node *n;
   702  
   703  	if(t->etype != TFUNC)
   704  		fatal("funcargs2 %T", t);
   705  	
   706  	if(t->thistuple)
   707  		for(ft=getthisx(t)->type; ft; ft=ft->down) {
   708  			if(!ft->nname || !ft->nname->sym)
   709  				continue;
   710  			n = ft->nname;  // no need for newname(ft->nname->sym)
   711  			n->type = ft->type;
   712  			declare(n, PPARAM);
   713  		}
   714  
   715  	if(t->intuple)
   716  		for(ft=getinargx(t)->type; ft; ft=ft->down) {
   717  			if(!ft->nname || !ft->nname->sym)
   718  				continue;
   719  			n = ft->nname;
   720  			n->type = ft->type;
   721  			declare(n, PPARAM);
   722  		}
   723  
   724  	if(t->outtuple)
   725  		for(ft=getoutargx(t)->type; ft; ft=ft->down) {
   726  			if(!ft->nname || !ft->nname->sym)
   727  				continue;
   728  			n = ft->nname;
   729  			n->type = ft->type;
   730  			declare(n, PPARAMOUT);
   731  		}
   732  }
   733  
   734  /*
   735   * finish the body.
   736   * called in auto-declaration context.
   737   * returns in extern-declaration context.
   738   */
   739  void
   740  funcbody(Node *n)
   741  {
   742  	// change the declaration context from auto to extern
   743  	if(dclcontext != PAUTO)
   744  		fatal("funcbody: dclcontext");
   745  	popdcl();
   746  	funcdepth--;
   747  	curfn = n->outer;
   748  	n->outer = N;
   749  	if(funcdepth == 0)
   750  		dclcontext = PEXTERN;
   751  }
   752  
   753  /*
   754   * new type being defined with name s.
   755   */
   756  Node*
   757  typedcl0(Sym *s)
   758  {
   759  	Node *n;
   760  
   761  	n = newname(s);
   762  	n->op = OTYPE;
   763  	declare(n, dclcontext);
   764  	return n;
   765  }
   766  
   767  /*
   768   * node n, which was returned by typedcl0
   769   * is being declared to have uncompiled type t.
   770   * return the ODCLTYPE node to use.
   771   */
   772  Node*
   773  typedcl1(Node *n, Node *t, int local)
   774  {
   775  	n->ntype = t;
   776  	n->local = local;
   777  	return nod(ODCLTYPE, n, N);
   778  }
   779  
   780  /*
   781   * structs, functions, and methods.
   782   * they don't belong here, but where do they belong?
   783   */
   784  
   785  static void
   786  checkembeddedtype(Type *t)
   787  {
   788  	if (t == T)
   789  		return;
   790  
   791  	if(t->sym == S && isptr[t->etype]) {
   792  		t = t->type;
   793  		if(t->etype == TINTER)
   794  			yyerror("embedded type cannot be a pointer to interface");
   795  	}
   796  	if(isptr[t->etype])
   797  		yyerror("embedded type cannot be a pointer");
   798  	else if(t->etype == TFORW && t->embedlineno == 0)
   799  		t->embedlineno = lineno;
   800  }
   801  
   802  static Type*
   803  structfield(Node *n)
   804  {
   805  	Type *f;
   806  	int lno;
   807  
   808  	lno = lineno;
   809  	lineno = n->lineno;
   810  
   811  	if(n->op != ODCLFIELD)
   812  		fatal("structfield: oops %N\n", n);
   813  
   814  	f = typ(TFIELD);
   815  	f->isddd = n->isddd;
   816  
   817  	if(n->right != N) {
   818  		typecheck(&n->right, Etype);
   819  		n->type = n->right->type;
   820  		if(n->left != N)
   821  			n->left->type = n->type;
   822  		if(n->embedded)
   823  			checkembeddedtype(n->type);
   824  	}
   825  	n->right = N;
   826  		
   827  	f->type = n->type;
   828  	if(f->type == T)
   829  		f->broke = 1;
   830  
   831  	switch(n->val.ctype) {
   832  	case CTSTR:
   833  		f->note = n->val.u.sval;
   834  		break;
   835  	default:
   836  		yyerror("field annotation must be string");
   837  		// fallthrough
   838  	case CTxxx:
   839  		f->note = nil;
   840  		break;
   841  	}
   842  
   843  	if(n->left && n->left->op == ONAME) {
   844  		f->nname = n->left;
   845  		f->embedded = n->embedded;
   846  		f->sym = f->nname->sym;
   847  	}
   848  
   849  	lineno = lno;
   850  	return f;
   851  }
   852  
   853  static uint32 uniqgen;
   854  
   855  static void
   856  checkdupfields(Type *t, char* what)
   857  {
   858  	int lno;
   859  
   860  	lno = lineno;
   861  
   862  	for( ; t; t=t->down) {
   863  		if(t->sym && t->nname && !isblank(t->nname)) {
   864  			if(t->sym->uniqgen == uniqgen) {
   865  				lineno = t->nname->lineno;
   866  				yyerror("duplicate %s %s", what, t->sym->name);
   867  			} else
   868  				t->sym->uniqgen = uniqgen;
   869  		}
   870  	}
   871  
   872  	lineno = lno;
   873  }
   874  
   875  /*
   876   * convert a parsed id/type list into
   877   * a type for struct/interface/arglist
   878   */
   879  Type*
   880  tostruct(NodeList *l)
   881  {
   882  	Type *t, *f, **tp;
   883  	t = typ(TSTRUCT);
   884  
   885  	for(tp = &t->type; l; l=l->next) {
   886  		f = structfield(l->n);
   887  
   888  		*tp = f;
   889  		tp = &f->down;
   890  	}
   891  
   892  	for(f=t->type; f && !t->broke; f=f->down)
   893  		if(f->broke)
   894  			t->broke = 1;
   895  
   896  	uniqgen++;
   897  	checkdupfields(t->type, "field");
   898  
   899  	if (!t->broke)
   900  		checkwidth(t);
   901  
   902  	return t;
   903  }
   904  
   905  static Type*
   906  tofunargs(NodeList *l)
   907  {
   908  	Type *t, *f, **tp;
   909  
   910  	t = typ(TSTRUCT);
   911  	t->funarg = 1;
   912  
   913  	for(tp = &t->type; l; l=l->next) {
   914  		f = structfield(l->n);
   915  		f->funarg = 1;
   916  
   917  		// esc.c needs to find f given a PPARAM to add the tag.
   918  		if(l->n->left && l->n->left->class == PPARAM)
   919  			l->n->left->paramfld = f;
   920  
   921  		*tp = f;
   922  		tp = &f->down;
   923  	}
   924  
   925  	for(f=t->type; f && !t->broke; f=f->down)
   926  		if(f->broke)
   927  			t->broke = 1;
   928  
   929  	return t;
   930  }
   931  
   932  static Type*
   933  interfacefield(Node *n)
   934  {
   935  	Type *f;
   936  	int lno;
   937  
   938  	lno = lineno;
   939  	lineno = n->lineno;
   940  
   941  	if(n->op != ODCLFIELD)
   942  		fatal("interfacefield: oops %N\n", n);
   943  
   944  	if (n->val.ctype != CTxxx)
   945  		yyerror("interface method cannot have annotation");
   946  
   947  	f = typ(TFIELD);
   948  	f->isddd = n->isddd;
   949  	
   950  	if(n->right != N) {
   951  		if(n->left != N) {
   952  			// queue resolution of method type for later.
   953  			// right now all we need is the name list.
   954  			// avoids cycles for recursive interface types.
   955  			n->type = typ(TINTERMETH);
   956  			n->type->nname = n->right;
   957  			n->left->type = n->type;
   958  			queuemethod(n);
   959  
   960  			if(n->left->op == ONAME) {
   961  				f->nname = n->left;
   962  				f->embedded = n->embedded;
   963  				f->sym = f->nname->sym;
   964  			}
   965  
   966  		} else {
   967  
   968  			typecheck(&n->right, Etype);
   969  			n->type = n->right->type;
   970  
   971  			if(n->embedded)
   972  				checkembeddedtype(n->type);
   973  
   974  			if(n->type)
   975  				switch(n->type->etype) {
   976  				case TINTER:
   977  					break;
   978  				case TFORW:
   979  					yyerror("interface type loop involving %T", n->type);
   980  					f->broke = 1;
   981  					break;
   982  				default:
   983  					yyerror("interface contains embedded non-interface %T", n->type);
   984  					f->broke = 1;
   985  					break;
   986  				}
   987  		}
   988  	}
   989  
   990  	n->right = N;
   991  	
   992  	f->type = n->type;
   993  	if(f->type == T)
   994  		f->broke = 1;
   995  	
   996  	lineno = lno;
   997  	return f;
   998  }
   999  
  1000  Type*
  1001  tointerface(NodeList *l)
  1002  {
  1003  	Type *t, *f, **tp, *t1;
  1004  
  1005  	t = typ(TINTER);
  1006  
  1007  	tp = &t->type;
  1008  	for(; l; l=l->next) {
  1009  		f = interfacefield(l->n);
  1010  
  1011  		if (l->n->left == N && f->type->etype == TINTER) {
  1012  			// embedded interface, inline methods
  1013  			for(t1=f->type->type; t1; t1=t1->down) {
  1014  				f = typ(TFIELD);
  1015  				f->type = t1->type;
  1016  				f->broke = t1->broke;
  1017  				f->sym = t1->sym;
  1018  				if(f->sym)
  1019  					f->nname = newname(f->sym);
  1020  				*tp = f;
  1021  				tp = &f->down;
  1022  			}
  1023  		} else {
  1024  			*tp = f;
  1025  			tp = &f->down;
  1026  		}
  1027  	}
  1028  
  1029  	for(f=t->type; f && !t->broke; f=f->down)
  1030  		if(f->broke)
  1031  			t->broke = 1;
  1032  
  1033  	uniqgen++;
  1034  	checkdupfields(t->type, "method");
  1035  	t = sortinter(t);
  1036  	checkwidth(t);
  1037  
  1038  	return t;
  1039  }
  1040  
  1041  Node*
  1042  embedded(Sym *s, Pkg *pkg)
  1043  {
  1044  	Node *n;
  1045  	char *name;
  1046  
  1047  	// Names sometimes have disambiguation junk
  1048  	// appended after a center dot.  Discard it when
  1049  	// making the name for the embedded struct field.
  1050  	enum { CenterDot = 0xB7 };
  1051  	name = s->name;
  1052  	if(utfrune(s->name, CenterDot)) {
  1053  		name = strdup(s->name);
  1054  		*utfrune(name, CenterDot) = 0;
  1055  	}
  1056  
  1057  	if(exportname(name))
  1058  		n = newname(lookup(name));
  1059  	else if(s->pkg == builtinpkg)
  1060  		// The name of embedded builtins belongs to pkg.
  1061  		n = newname(pkglookup(name, pkg));
  1062  	else
  1063  		n = newname(pkglookup(name, s->pkg));
  1064  	n = nod(ODCLFIELD, n, oldname(s));
  1065  	n->embedded = 1;
  1066  	return n;
  1067  }
  1068  
  1069  /*
  1070   * check that the list of declarations is either all anonymous or all named
  1071   */
  1072  
  1073  static Node*
  1074  findtype(NodeList *l)
  1075  {
  1076  	for(; l; l=l->next)
  1077  		if(l->n->op == OKEY)
  1078  			return l->n->right;
  1079  	return N;
  1080  }
  1081  
  1082  NodeList*
  1083  checkarglist(NodeList *all, int input)
  1084  {
  1085  	int named;
  1086  	Node *n, *t, *nextt;
  1087  	NodeList *l;
  1088  
  1089  	named = 0;
  1090  	for(l=all; l; l=l->next) {
  1091  		if(l->n->op == OKEY) {
  1092  			named = 1;
  1093  			break;
  1094  		}
  1095  	}
  1096  	if(named) {
  1097  		n = N;
  1098  		for(l=all; l; l=l->next) {
  1099  			n = l->n;
  1100  			if(n->op != OKEY && n->sym == S) {
  1101  				yyerror("mixed named and unnamed function parameters");
  1102  				break;
  1103  			}
  1104  		}
  1105  		if(l == nil && n != N && n->op != OKEY)
  1106  			yyerror("final function parameter must have type");
  1107  	}
  1108  
  1109  	nextt = nil;
  1110  	for(l=all; l; l=l->next) {
  1111  		// can cache result from findtype to avoid
  1112  		// quadratic behavior here, but unlikely to matter.
  1113  		n = l->n;
  1114  		if(named) {
  1115  			if(n->op == OKEY) {
  1116  				t = n->right;
  1117  				n = n->left;
  1118  				nextt = nil;
  1119  			} else {
  1120  				if(nextt == nil)
  1121  					nextt = findtype(l);
  1122  				t = nextt;
  1123  			}
  1124  		} else {
  1125  			t = n;
  1126  			n = N;
  1127  		}
  1128  
  1129  		// during import l->n->op is OKEY, but l->n->left->sym == S
  1130  		// means it was a '?', not that it was
  1131  		// a lone type This doesn't matter for the exported
  1132  		// declarations, which are parsed by rules that don't
  1133  		// use checkargs, but can happen for func literals in
  1134  		// the inline bodies.
  1135  		// TODO(rsc) this can go when typefmt case TFIELD in exportmode fmt.c prints _ instead of ?
  1136  		if(importpkg && n->sym == S)
  1137  			n = N;
  1138  
  1139  		if(n != N && n->sym == S) {
  1140  			t = n;
  1141  			n = N;
  1142  		}
  1143  		if(n != N)
  1144  			n = newname(n->sym);
  1145  		n = nod(ODCLFIELD, n, t);
  1146  		if(n->right != N && n->right->op == ODDD) {
  1147  			if(!input)
  1148  				yyerror("cannot use ... in output argument list");
  1149  			else if(l->next != nil)
  1150  				yyerror("can only use ... as final argument in list");
  1151  			n->right->op = OTARRAY;
  1152  			n->right->right = n->right->left;
  1153  			n->right->left = N;
  1154  			n->isddd = 1;
  1155  			if(n->left != N)
  1156  				n->left->isddd = 1;
  1157  		}
  1158  		l->n = n;
  1159  	}
  1160  	return all;
  1161  }
  1162  
  1163  
  1164  Node*
  1165  fakethis(void)
  1166  {
  1167  	Node *n;
  1168  
  1169  	n = nod(ODCLFIELD, N, typenod(ptrto(typ(TSTRUCT))));
  1170  	return n;
  1171  }
  1172  
  1173  /*
  1174   * Is this field a method on an interface?
  1175   * Those methods have an anonymous
  1176   * *struct{} as the receiver.
  1177   * (See fakethis above.)
  1178   */
  1179  int
  1180  isifacemethod(Type *f)
  1181  {
  1182  	Type *rcvr;
  1183  	Type *t;
  1184  
  1185  	rcvr = getthisx(f)->type;
  1186  	if(rcvr->sym != S)
  1187  		return 0;
  1188  	t = rcvr->type;
  1189  	if(!isptr[t->etype])
  1190  		return 0;
  1191  	t = t->type;
  1192  	if(t->sym != S || t->etype != TSTRUCT || t->type != T)
  1193  		return 0;
  1194  	return 1;
  1195  }
  1196  
  1197  /*
  1198   * turn a parsed function declaration
  1199   * into a type
  1200   */
  1201  Type*
  1202  functype(Node *this, NodeList *in, NodeList *out)
  1203  {
  1204  	Type *t;
  1205  	NodeList *rcvr;
  1206  	Sym *s;
  1207  
  1208  	t = typ(TFUNC);
  1209  
  1210  	rcvr = nil;
  1211  	if(this)
  1212  		rcvr = list1(this);
  1213  	t->type = tofunargs(rcvr);
  1214  	t->type->down = tofunargs(out);
  1215  	t->type->down->down = tofunargs(in);
  1216  
  1217  	uniqgen++;
  1218  	checkdupfields(t->type->type, "argument");
  1219  	checkdupfields(t->type->down->type, "argument");
  1220  	checkdupfields(t->type->down->down->type, "argument");
  1221  
  1222  	if (t->type->broke || t->type->down->broke || t->type->down->down->broke)
  1223  		t->broke = 1;
  1224  
  1225  	if(this)
  1226  		t->thistuple = 1;
  1227  	t->outtuple = count(out);
  1228  	t->intuple = count(in);
  1229  	t->outnamed = 0;
  1230  	if(t->outtuple > 0 && out->n->left != N && out->n->left->orig != N) {
  1231  		s = out->n->left->orig->sym;
  1232  		if(s != S && (s->name[0] != '~' || s->name[1] != 'r')) // ~r%d is the name invented for an unnamed result
  1233  			t->outnamed = 1;
  1234  	}
  1235  
  1236  	return t;
  1237  }
  1238  
  1239  Sym*
  1240  methodsym(Sym *nsym, Type *t0, int iface)
  1241  {
  1242  	Sym *s;
  1243  	char *p;
  1244  	Type *t;
  1245  	char *suffix;
  1246  	Pkg *spkg;
  1247  	static Pkg *toppkg;
  1248  
  1249  	t = t0;
  1250  	if(t == T)
  1251  		goto bad;
  1252  	s = t->sym;
  1253  	if(s == S && isptr[t->etype]) {
  1254  		t = t->type;
  1255  		if(t == T)
  1256  			goto bad;
  1257  		s = t->sym;
  1258  	}
  1259  	spkg = nil;
  1260  	if(s != S)
  1261  		spkg = s->pkg;
  1262  
  1263  	// if t0 == *t and t0 has a sym,
  1264  	// we want to see *t, not t0, in the method name.
  1265  	if(t != t0 && t0->sym)
  1266  		t0 = ptrto(t);
  1267  
  1268  	suffix = "";
  1269  	if(iface) {
  1270  		dowidth(t0);
  1271  		if(t0->width < types[tptr]->width)
  1272  			suffix = "·i";
  1273  	}
  1274  	if((spkg == nil || nsym->pkg != spkg) && !exportname(nsym->name)) {
  1275  		if(t0->sym == S && isptr[t0->etype])
  1276  			p = smprint("(%-hT).%s.%s%s", t0, nsym->pkg->prefix, nsym->name, suffix);
  1277  		else
  1278  			p = smprint("%-hT.%s.%s%s", t0, nsym->pkg->prefix, nsym->name, suffix);
  1279  	} else {
  1280  		if(t0->sym == S && isptr[t0->etype])
  1281  			p = smprint("(%-hT).%s%s", t0, nsym->name, suffix);
  1282  		else
  1283  			p = smprint("%-hT.%s%s", t0, nsym->name, suffix);
  1284  	}
  1285  	if(spkg == nil) {
  1286  		if(toppkg == nil)
  1287  			toppkg = mkpkg(strlit("go"));
  1288  		spkg = toppkg;
  1289  	}
  1290  	s = pkglookup(p, spkg);
  1291  	free(p);
  1292  	return s;
  1293  
  1294  bad:
  1295  	yyerror("illegal receiver type: %T", t0);
  1296  	return S;
  1297  }
  1298  
  1299  Node*
  1300  methodname(Node *n, Type *t)
  1301  {
  1302  	Sym *s;
  1303  
  1304  	s = methodsym(n->sym, t, 0);
  1305  	if(s == S)
  1306  		return n;
  1307  	return newname(s);
  1308  }
  1309  
  1310  Node*
  1311  methodname1(Node *n, Node *t)
  1312  {
  1313  	char *star;
  1314  	char *p;
  1315  
  1316  	star = nil;
  1317  	if(t->op == OIND) {
  1318  		star = "*";
  1319  		t = t->left;
  1320  	}
  1321  	if(t->sym == S || isblank(n))
  1322  		return newname(n->sym);
  1323  
  1324  	if(star)
  1325  		p = smprint("(%s%S).%S", star, t->sym, n->sym);
  1326  	else
  1327  		p = smprint("%S.%S", t->sym, n->sym);
  1328  
  1329  	if(exportname(t->sym->name))
  1330  		n = newname(lookup(p));
  1331  	else
  1332  		n = newname(pkglookup(p, t->sym->pkg));
  1333  	free(p);
  1334  	return n;
  1335  }
  1336  
  1337  /*
  1338   * add a method, declared as a function,
  1339   * n is fieldname, pa is base type, t is function type
  1340   */
  1341  void
  1342  addmethod(Sym *sf, Type *t, int local, int nointerface)
  1343  {
  1344  	Type *f, *d, *pa;
  1345  	Node *n;
  1346  
  1347  	// get field sym
  1348  	if(sf == S)
  1349  		fatal("no method symbol");
  1350  
  1351  	// get parent type sym
  1352  	pa = getthisx(t)->type;	// ptr to this structure
  1353  	if(pa == T) {
  1354  		yyerror("missing receiver");
  1355  		return;
  1356  	}
  1357  
  1358  	pa = pa->type;
  1359  	f = methtype(pa, 1);
  1360  	if(f == T) {
  1361  		t = pa;
  1362  		if(t == T) // rely on typecheck having complained before
  1363  			return;
  1364  		if(t != T) {
  1365  			if(isptr[t->etype]) {
  1366  				if(t->sym != S) {
  1367  					yyerror("invalid receiver type %T (%T is a pointer type)", pa, t);
  1368  					return;
  1369  				}
  1370  				t = t->type;
  1371  			}
  1372  			if(t->broke) // rely on typecheck having complained before
  1373  				return;
  1374  			if(t->sym == S) {
  1375  				yyerror("invalid receiver type %T (%T is an unnamed type)", pa, t);
  1376  				return;
  1377  			}
  1378  			if(isptr[t->etype]) {
  1379  				yyerror("invalid receiver type %T (%T is a pointer type)", pa, t);
  1380  				return;
  1381  			}
  1382  			if(t->etype == TINTER) {
  1383  				yyerror("invalid receiver type %T (%T is an interface type)", pa, t);
  1384  				return;
  1385  			}
  1386  		}
  1387  		// Should have picked off all the reasons above,
  1388  		// but just in case, fall back to generic error.
  1389  		yyerror("invalid receiver type %T (%lT / %lT)", pa, pa, t);
  1390  		return;
  1391  	}
  1392  
  1393  	pa = f;
  1394  	if(pa->etype == TSTRUCT) {
  1395  		for(f=pa->type; f; f=f->down) {
  1396  			if(f->sym == sf) {
  1397  				yyerror("type %T has both field and method named %S", pa, sf);
  1398  				return;
  1399  			}
  1400  		}
  1401  	}
  1402  
  1403  	if(local && !pa->local) {
  1404  		// defining method on non-local type.
  1405  		yyerror("cannot define new methods on non-local type %T", pa);
  1406  		return;
  1407  	}
  1408  
  1409  	n = nod(ODCLFIELD, newname(sf), N);
  1410  	n->type = t;
  1411  
  1412  	d = T;	// last found
  1413  	for(f=pa->method; f!=T; f=f->down) {
  1414  		d = f;
  1415  		if(f->etype != TFIELD)
  1416  			fatal("addmethod: not TFIELD: %N", f);
  1417  		if(strcmp(sf->name, f->sym->name) != 0)
  1418  			continue;
  1419  		if(!eqtype(t, f->type))
  1420  			yyerror("method redeclared: %T.%S\n\t%T\n\t%T", pa, sf, f->type, t);
  1421  		return;
  1422  	}
  1423  
  1424  	f = structfield(n);
  1425  	f->nointerface = nointerface;
  1426  
  1427  	// during import unexported method names should be in the type's package
  1428  	if(importpkg && f->sym && !exportname(f->sym->name) && f->sym->pkg != structpkg)
  1429  		fatal("imported method name %+S in wrong package %s\n", f->sym, structpkg->name);
  1430  
  1431  	if(d == T)
  1432  		pa->method = f;
  1433  	else
  1434  		d->down = f;
  1435  	return;
  1436  }
  1437  
  1438  void
  1439  funccompile(Node *n, int isclosure)
  1440  {
  1441  	stksize = BADWIDTH;
  1442  	maxarg = 0;
  1443  
  1444  	if(n->type == T) {
  1445  		if(nerrors == 0)
  1446  			fatal("funccompile missing type");
  1447  		return;
  1448  	}
  1449  
  1450  	// assign parameter offsets
  1451  	checkwidth(n->type);
  1452  	
  1453  	// record offset to actual frame pointer.
  1454  	// for closure, have to skip over leading pointers and PC slot.
  1455  	// TODO(rsc): this is the old jit closure handling code.
  1456  	// with the new closures, isclosure is always 0; delete this block.
  1457  	nodfp->xoffset = 0;
  1458  	if(isclosure) {
  1459  		NodeList *l;
  1460  		for(l=n->nname->ntype->list; l; l=l->next) {
  1461  			nodfp->xoffset += widthptr;
  1462  			if(l->n->left == N)	// found slot for PC
  1463  				break;
  1464  		}
  1465  	}
  1466  
  1467  	if(curfn)
  1468  		fatal("funccompile %S inside %S", n->nname->sym, curfn->nname->sym);
  1469  
  1470  	stksize = 0;
  1471  	dclcontext = PAUTO;
  1472  	funcdepth = n->funcdepth + 1;
  1473  	compile(n);
  1474  	curfn = nil;
  1475  	funcdepth = 0;
  1476  	dclcontext = PEXTERN;
  1477  }
  1478  
  1479  Sym*
  1480  funcsym(Sym *s)
  1481  {
  1482  	char *p;
  1483  	Sym *s1;
  1484  	
  1485  	p = smprint("%s·f", s->name);
  1486  	s1 = pkglookup(p, s->pkg);
  1487  	free(p);
  1488  	if(s1->def == N) {
  1489  		s1->def = newname(s1);
  1490  		s1->def->shortname = newname(s);
  1491  		funcsyms = list(funcsyms, s1->def);
  1492  	}
  1493  	return s1;
  1494  }