github.com/ccccaoqing/test@v0.0.0-20220510085219-3985d23445c0/test/bench/shootout/fannkuch-parallel.go (about) 1 /* 2 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 3 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 4 5 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 6 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 7 8 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 10 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 11 12 * Neither the name of "The Computer Language Benchmarks Game" nor the 13 name of "The Computer Language Shootout Benchmarks" nor the names of 14 its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 15 from this software without specific prior written permission. 16 17 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 18 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 21 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 22 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 25 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 27 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 /* 31 * The Computer Language Benchmarks Game 32 * http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/ 33 * 34 * contributed by The Go Authors. 35 * Based on fannkuch.scala by Rex Kerr 36 */ 37 38 package main 39 40 import ( 41 "flag" 42 "fmt" 43 "runtime" 44 ) 45 46 var n = flag.Int("n", 7, "count") 47 var nCPU = flag.Int("ncpu", 4, "number of cpus") 48 49 type Job struct { 50 start []int 51 n int 52 } 53 54 type Found struct { 55 who *Kucher 56 k int 57 } 58 59 type Kucher struct { 60 perm []int 61 temp []int 62 flip []int 63 in chan Job 64 } 65 66 func NewKucher(length int) *Kucher { 67 return &Kucher{ 68 perm: make([]int, length), 69 temp: make([]int, length), 70 flip: make([]int, length), 71 in: make(chan Job), 72 } 73 } 74 75 func (k *Kucher) permute(n int) bool { 76 i := 0 77 for ; i < n-1 && k.flip[i] == 0; i++ { 78 t := k.perm[0] 79 j := 0 80 for ; j <= i; j++ { 81 k.perm[j] = k.perm[j+1] 82 } 83 k.perm[j] = t 84 } 85 k.flip[i]-- 86 for i > 0 { 87 i-- 88 k.flip[i] = i 89 } 90 return k.flip[n-1] >= 0 91 } 92 93 func (k *Kucher) count() int { 94 K := 0 95 copy(k.temp, k.perm) 96 for k.temp[0] != 0 { 97 m := k.temp[0] 98 for i := 0; i < m; i++ { 99 k.temp[i], k.temp[m] = k.temp[m], k.temp[i] 100 m-- 101 } 102 K++ 103 } 104 return K 105 } 106 107 func (k *Kucher) Run(foreman chan<- Found) { 108 for job := range k.in { 109 verbose := 30 110 copy(k.perm, job.start) 111 for i, v := range k.perm { 112 if v != i { 113 verbose = 0 114 } 115 k.flip[i] = i 116 } 117 K := 0 118 for { 119 if verbose > 0 { 120 for _, p := range k.perm { 121 fmt.Print(p + 1) 122 } 123 fmt.Println() 124 verbose-- 125 } 126 count := k.count() 127 if count > K { 128 K = count 129 } 130 if !k.permute(job.n) { 131 break 132 } 133 } 134 foreman <- Found{k, K} 135 } 136 } 137 138 type Fanner struct { 139 jobind int 140 jobsdone int 141 k int 142 jobs []Job 143 workers []*Kucher 144 in chan Found 145 result chan int 146 } 147 148 func NewFanner(jobs []Job, workers []*Kucher) *Fanner { 149 return &Fanner{ 150 jobs: jobs, workers: workers, 151 in: make(chan Found), 152 result: make(chan int), 153 } 154 } 155 156 func (f *Fanner) Run(N int) { 157 for msg := range f.in { 158 if msg.k > f.k { 159 f.k = msg.k 160 } 161 if msg.k >= 0 { 162 f.jobsdone++ 163 } 164 if f.jobind < len(f.jobs) { 165 msg.who.in <- f.jobs[f.jobind] 166 f.jobind++ 167 } else if f.jobsdone == len(f.jobs) { 168 f.result <- f.k 169 return 170 } 171 } 172 } 173 174 func swapped(a []int, i, j int) []int { 175 b := make([]int, len(a)) 176 copy(b, a) 177 b[i], b[j] = a[j], a[i] 178 return b 179 } 180 181 func main() { 182 flag.Parse() 183 runtime.GOMAXPROCS(*nCPU) 184 N := *n 185 base := make([]int, N) 186 for i := range base { 187 base[i] = i 188 } 189 190 njobs := 1 191 if N > 8 { 192 njobs += (N*(N-1))/2 - 28 // njobs = 1 + sum(8..N-1) = 1 + sum(1..N-1) - sum(1..7) 193 } 194 jobs := make([]Job, njobs) 195 jobsind := 0 196 197 firstN := N 198 if firstN > 8 { 199 firstN = 8 200 } 201 jobs[jobsind] = Job{base, firstN} 202 jobsind++ 203 for i := N - 1; i >= 8; i-- { 204 for j := 0; j < i; j++ { 205 jobs[jobsind] = Job{swapped(base, i, j), i} 206 jobsind++ 207 } 208 } 209 210 nworkers := *nCPU 211 if njobs < nworkers { 212 nworkers = njobs 213 } 214 workers := make([]*Kucher, nworkers) 215 foreman := NewFanner(jobs, workers) 216 go foreman.Run(N) 217 for i := range workers { 218 k := NewKucher(N) 219 workers[i] = k 220 go k.Run(foreman.in) 221 foreman.in <- Found{k, -1} 222 } 223 fmt.Printf("Pfannkuchen(%d) = %d\n", N, <-foreman.result) 224 }