github.com/cozy/cozy-stack@v0.0.0-20240327093429-939e4a21320e/model/account/type.go

package account

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/cozy/cozy-stack/model/instance"
	"github.com/cozy/cozy-stack/pkg/consts"
	"github.com/cozy/cozy-stack/pkg/couchdb"
	"github.com/cozy/cozy-stack/pkg/couchdb/mango"
	"github.com/cozy/cozy-stack/pkg/prefixer"
	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
)

var accountsClient = &http.Client{
	Timeout: 15 * time.Second,
}

// This file contains the account_type object as defined in
// docs/konnectors-workflow.md

// Various grant types
//   - AuthorizationCode is the server-side grant type.
//   - ImplicitGrant is the implicit grant type
//   - ImplicitGrantRedirectURL is the implicit grant type but with redirect_url
//     instead of redirect_uri
//   - BIWebauth is the specific webauth protocol from Budget Insight
//   - SecretGrant is for other secrets (not OAuth)
//   - BIWebauthAndSecret is a combination of BIWebauth and SecretGrant
//   - BIWebview is the specific webview protocol from Budget Insight
//   - BIWebviewAndSecret is a combination of BIWebview and SecretGrant
const (
	AuthorizationCode          = "authorization_code"
	AuthorizationCodeAndSecret = "authorization_code+secret"
	ImplicitGrant              = "token"
	ImplicitGrantRedirectURL   = "token_redirect_url"
	BIWebauth                  = "bi_webauth"
	BIWebauthAndSecret         = "bi_webauth+secret"
	BIWebview                  = "bi_webview"
	BIWebviewAndSecret         = "bi_webview+secret"
	SecretGrant                = "secret"
)

// Token Request authentication modes for AuthorizationCode grant type
// normal is through form parameters
// some services requires it as Basic
const (
	FormTokenAuthMode  = "form"
	BasicTokenAuthMode = "basic"
	GetTokenAuthMode   = "get"
)

// RefreshToken is the refresh grant type
var RefreshToken = "refresh_token"

// ErrUnrefreshable is the error when an account type or information
// within an account does not allow refreshing it.
var ErrUnrefreshable = errors.New("this account can not be refreshed")

// AccountType holds configuration information for
type AccountType struct {
	DocID  string `json:"_id,omitempty"`
	DocRev string `json:"_rev,omitempty"`
	Slug   string `json:"slug,omitempty"`

	// OAuth parameters
	GrantMode             string            `json:"grant_mode,omitempty"`
	ClientID              string            `json:"client_id,omitempty"`
	ClientSecret          string            `json:"client_secret,omitempty"`
	AuthEndpoint          string            `json:"auth_endpoint,omitempty"`
	ManageEndpoint        string            `json:"manage_endpoint,omitempty"`
	ReconnectEndpoint     string            `json:"reconnect_endpoint,omitempty"`
	TokenEndpoint         string            `json:"token_endpoint,omitempty"`
	TokenAuthMode         string            `json:"token_mode,omitempty"`
	RegisteredRedirectURI string            `json:"redirect_uri,omitempty"`
	ExtraAuthQuery        map[string]string `json:"extras,omitempty"`
	SkipRedirectURI       bool              `json:"skip_redirect_uri_on_authorize,omitempty"`
	SkipState             bool              `json:"skip_state_on_token,omitempty"`

	// Other secrets that can be used by the konnectors
	Secret interface{} `json:"secret,omitempty"`

	// For sending notifications via Firebase Cloud Messaging
	AndroidAPIKey string `json:"android_api_key"`
}

// ID is used to implement the couchdb.Doc interface
func (at *AccountType) ID() string { return at.DocID }

// Rev is used to implement the couchdb.Doc interface
func (at *AccountType) Rev() string { return at.DocRev }

// SetID is used to implement the couchdb.Doc interface
func (at *AccountType) SetID(id string) { at.DocID = id }

// SetRev is used to implement the couchdb.Doc interface
func (at *AccountType) SetRev(rev string) { at.DocRev = rev }

// DocType implements couchdb.Doc
func (at *AccountType) DocType() string { return consts.AccountTypes }

// Clone implements couchdb.Doc
func (at *AccountType) Clone() couchdb.Doc {
	cloned := *at
	cloned.ExtraAuthQuery = make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range at.ExtraAuthQuery {
		cloned.ExtraAuthQuery[k] = v
	}
	return &cloned
}

// ensure AccountType implements couchdb.Doc
var _ couchdb.Doc = (*AccountType)(nil)

// ServiceID is the ID, without the (optional) context prefix
func (at *AccountType) ServiceID() string {
	parts := strings.SplitN(at.DocID, "/", 2)
	return parts[len(parts)-1]
}

// HasSecretGrant tells if the account type has non-OAuth secrets.
func (at *AccountType) HasSecretGrant() bool {
	return at.GrantMode == SecretGrant ||
		at.GrantMode == BIWebauthAndSecret ||
		at.GrantMode == BIWebviewAndSecret ||
		at.GrantMode == AuthorizationCodeAndSecret
}

type tokenEndpointResponse struct {
	RefreshToken     string `json:"refresh_token"`
	AccessToken      string `json:"access_token"`
	IDToken          string `json:"id_token"` // alternative name for access_token
	ExpiresIn        int    `json:"expires_in"`
	TokenType        string `json:"token_type"`
	Error            string `json:"error"`
	ErrorDescription string `json:"error_description"`
}

// RedirectURI returns the redirectURI for an account,
// it can be either the
func (at *AccountType) RedirectURI(i *instance.Instance) string {
	redirectURI := i.PageURL("/accounts/"+at.ID()+"/redirect", nil)
	if at.RegisteredRedirectURI != "" {
		redirectURI = at.RegisteredRedirectURI
	}
	return redirectURI
}

// MakeOauthStartURL returns the url at which direct the user to start
// the oauth flow
func (at *AccountType) MakeOauthStartURL(i *instance.Instance, state string, params url.Values) (string, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse(at.AuthEndpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	vv := u.Query()
	redirectURI := at.RedirectURI(i)

	// In theory, the scope and redirect_uri are mandatory, but some services
	// don't support them and can even have an error 500 if they are present.
	// See https://forum.cozy.io/t/custom-oauth/6835/3
	if scope := params.Get("scope"); scope != "" {
		vv.Add("scope", scope)
	}
	if !at.SkipRedirectURI && at.GrantMode != ImplicitGrantRedirectURL {
		vv.Add("redirect_uri", redirectURI)
	}

	switch at.GrantMode {
	case AuthorizationCode, AuthorizationCodeAndSecret:
		vv.Add("response_type", "code")
		vv.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
	case ImplicitGrant:
		vv.Add("response_type", "token")
		vv.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
	case ImplicitGrantRedirectURL:
		vv.Add("response_type", "token")
		vv.Add("redirect_url", redirectURI)
	case BIWebview, BIWebviewAndSecret:
		vv.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
		vv.Add("code", params.Get("token"))
		if id := params.Get("id_connector"); id != "" {
			vv.Add("connector_ids", id)
		}
		if id := params.Get("connector_uuids"); id != "" {
			vv.Add("connector_uuids", id)
		}
	case BIWebauth, BIWebauthAndSecret:
		vv.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
		vv.Add("token", params.Get("token"))
		if source := params.Get("source"); source != "" {
			vv.Add("source", source)
		}
		if id := params.Get("id_connector"); id != "" {
			vv.Add("id_connector", id)
		}
		if id := params.Get("id_connection"); id != "" {
			vv.Add("id_connection", id)
		}
	default:
		return "", errors.New("Wrong account type")
	}

	vv.Add("state", state)
	for k, v := range at.ExtraAuthQuery {
		vv.Add(k, v)
	}

	u.RawQuery = vv.Encode()
	return u.String(), nil
}

// RequestAccessToken asks the service an access token
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4
func (at *AccountType) RequestAccessToken(i *instance.Instance, accessCode, state, nonce string) (*Account, error) {
	data := url.Values{
		"grant_type":   []string{AuthorizationCode},
		"code":         []string{accessCode},
		"redirect_uri": []string{at.RedirectURI(i)},
	}

	// Some OAuth providers require the state, and some others throw an error
	// if it present. By default, the stack adds the state to the access token
	// request, but this behavior can be disabled with an option on the account
	// type. See https://forum.cozy.io/t/custom-oauth/6835/15
	if !at.SkipState {
		data.Add("state", state)
	}

	if nonce != "" {
		data.Add("nonce", nonce)
	}

	if at.TokenAuthMode != BasicTokenAuthMode {
		data.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
		data.Add("client_secret", at.ClientSecret)
	}

	body := data.Encode()
	var req *http.Request
	var err error
	if at.TokenAuthMode == GetTokenAuthMode {
		urlWithParams := at.TokenEndpoint + "?" + body
		req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", urlWithParams, nil)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		req, err = http.NewRequest("POST", at.TokenEndpoint, strings.NewReader(body))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		req.Header.Add(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationForm)
		req.Header.Add(echo.HeaderAccept, echo.MIMEApplicationJSON)
	}

	if at.TokenAuthMode == BasicTokenAuthMode {
		auth := []byte(at.ClientID + ":" + at.ClientSecret)
		req.Header.Add(echo.HeaderAuthorization, "Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(auth))
	}

	res, err := accountsClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()

	resBody, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
		return nil, errors.New("oauth services responded with non-200 res: " + string(resBody))
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var out struct {
		RefreshToken     string `json:"refresh_token"`
		AccessToken      string `json:"access_token"`
		IDToken          string `json:"id_token"` // alternative name for access_token
		ExpiresIn        int    `json:"expires_in"`
		TokenType        string `json:"token_type"`
		Error            string `json:"error"`
		ErrorDescription string `json:"error_description"`
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(resBody, &out)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if out.Error != "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OauthError(%s) %s", out.Error, out.ErrorDescription)
	}

	var ExpiresAt time.Time
	if out.ExpiresIn != 0 {
		ExpiresAt = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(out.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
	}

	account := &Account{
		AccountType: at.ID(),
		Oauth:       &OauthInfo{ExpiresAt: ExpiresAt},
	}

	if out.AccessToken == "" {
		out.AccessToken = out.IDToken
	}

	if out.AccessToken == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("server responded without access token")
	}

	account.Oauth.AccessToken = out.AccessToken
	account.Oauth.RefreshToken = out.RefreshToken
	account.Oauth.TokenType = out.TokenType

	// decode same resBody into a map for non-standard fields
	var extras map[string]interface{}
	_ = json.Unmarshal(resBody, &extras)
	delete(extras, "access_token")
	delete(extras, "refresh_token")
	delete(extras, "token_type")
	delete(extras, "expires_in")

	if len(extras) > 0 {
		account.Extras = extras
	}

	return account, nil
}

// RefreshAccount requires a new AccessToken using the RefreshToken
// as specified in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-6
func (at *AccountType) RefreshAccount(a Account) error {
	if a.Oauth == nil {
		return ErrUnrefreshable
	}

	// If no endpoint is specified for the account type, the stack just sends
	// the client ID and client secret to the konnector and let it fetch the
	// token its-self.
	if a.Oauth.RefreshToken == "" {
		a.Oauth.ClientID = at.ClientID
		a.Oauth.ClientSecret = at.ClientSecret
		return nil
	}

	res, err := http.PostForm(at.TokenEndpoint, url.Values{
		"grant_type":    []string{RefreshToken},
		"refresh_token": []string{a.Oauth.RefreshToken},
		"client_id":     []string{at.ClientID},
		"client_secret": []string{at.ClientSecret},
	})

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
		resBody, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
		return errors.New("oauth services responded with non-200 res: " + string(resBody))
	}

	var out tokenEndpointResponse
	err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if out.Error != "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("OauthError(%s) %s", out.Error, out.ErrorDescription)
	}

	if out.AccessToken != "" {
		a.Oauth.AccessToken = out.AccessToken
	}

	if out.ExpiresIn != 0 {
		a.Oauth.ExpiresAt = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(out.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
	}

	if out.RefreshToken != "" {
		a.Oauth.RefreshToken = out.RefreshToken
	}

	return nil
}

// MakeManageURL returns the url at which the user can be redirected to access
// the BI manage webview
func (at *AccountType) MakeManageURL(i *instance.Instance, state string, params url.Values) (string, error) {
	switch at.GrantMode {
	case BIWebauth, BIWebauthAndSecret, BIWebview, BIWebviewAndSecret:
		// OK
	default:
		return "", errors.New("Wrong account type")
	}

	u, err := url.Parse(at.ManageEndpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	vv := u.Query()
	vv.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
	vv.Add("code", params.Get("code"))
	vv.Add("connection_id", params.Get("connection_id"))
	vv.Add("redirect_uri", at.RedirectURI(i))
	vv.Add("state", state)
	u.RawQuery = vv.Encode()
	return u.String(), nil
}

// MakeReconnectURL returns the url at which the user can be redirected for a
// BI webauth reconnect flow.
func (at *AccountType) MakeReconnectURL(i *instance.Instance, state string, params url.Values) (string, error) {
	switch at.GrantMode {
	case BIWebauth, BIWebauthAndSecret, BIWebview, BIWebviewAndSecret:
		// OK
	default:
		return "", errors.New("Wrong account type")
	}

	u, err := url.Parse(at.ReconnectEndpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	vv := u.Query()
	vv.Add("client_id", at.ClientID)
	vv.Add("code", params.Get("code"))
	vv.Add("connection_id", params.Get("connection_id"))
	vv.Add("redirect_uri", at.RedirectURI(i))
	vv.Add("state", state)
	u.RawQuery = vv.Encode()
	return u.String(), nil
}

// TypeInfo returns the AccountType document for a given id
func TypeInfo(id, contextName string) (*AccountType, error) {
	if id == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("no account type id provided")
	}
	var a AccountType
	err := couchdb.GetDoc(prefixer.SecretsPrefixer, consts.AccountTypes, contextName+"/"+id, &a)
	if couchdb.IsNotFoundError(err) {
		err = couchdb.GetDoc(prefixer.SecretsPrefixer, consts.AccountTypes, id, &a)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &a, nil
}

// FindAccountTypesBySlug returns the AccountType documents for the given slug
func FindAccountTypesBySlug(slug, contextName string) ([]*AccountType, error) {
	var docs []*AccountType
	req := &couchdb.FindRequest{
		UseIndex: "by-slug",
		Selector: mango.Equal("slug", slug),
		Limit:    100,
	}
	err := couchdb.FindDocs(prefixer.SecretsPrefixer, consts.AccountTypes, req, &docs)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return filterByContext(docs, contextName), nil
}

func filterByContext(types []*AccountType, contextName string) []*AccountType {
	var filtered []*AccountType

	// First, take the account types specific to this context
	for _, t := range types {
		parts := strings.SplitN(t.DocID, "/", 2)
		if len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == contextName {
			filtered = append(filtered, t)
		}
	}

	// Then, take the global account types that have not been overloaded
	for _, t := range types {
		parts := strings.SplitN(t.DocID, "/", 2)
		if len(parts) == 1 {
			overloaded := false
			for _, typ := range filtered {
				if typ.DocID == contextName+"/"+t.DocID {
					overloaded = true
					break
				}
			}
			if !overloaded {
				filtered = append(filtered, t)
			}
		}
	}

	return filtered
}