github.com/d4l3k/go@v0.0.0-20151015000803-65fc379daeda/src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/inl.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  //
     5  // The inlining facility makes 2 passes: first caninl determines which
     6  // functions are suitable for inlining, and for those that are it
     7  // saves a copy of the body. Then inlcalls walks each function body to
     8  // expand calls to inlinable functions.
     9  //
    10  // The debug['l'] flag controls the agressiveness. Note that main() swaps level 0 and 1,
    11  // making 1 the default and -l disable.  -ll and more is useful to flush out bugs.
    12  // These additional levels (beyond -l) may be buggy and are not supported.
    13  //      0: disabled
    14  //      1: 40-nodes leaf functions, oneliners, lazy typechecking (default)
    15  //      2: early typechecking of all imported bodies
    16  //      3: allow variadic functions
    17  //      4: allow non-leaf functions , (breaks runtime.Caller)
    18  //
    19  //  At some point this may get another default and become switch-offable with -N.
    20  //
    21  //  The debug['m'] flag enables diagnostic output.  a single -m is useful for verifying
    22  //  which calls get inlined or not, more is for debugging, and may go away at any point.
    23  //
    24  // TODO:
    25  //   - inline functions with ... args
    26  //   - handle T.meth(f()) with func f() (t T, arg, arg, )
    27  
    28  package gc
    29  
    30  import (
    31  	"cmd/internal/obj"
    32  	"fmt"
    33  )
    34  
    35  // Used by caninl.
    36  
    37  // Used by inlcalls
    38  
    39  // Used during inlsubst[list]
    40  var inlfn *Node // function currently being inlined
    41  
    42  var inlretlabel *Node // target of the goto substituted in place of a return
    43  
    44  var inlretvars *NodeList // temp out variables
    45  
    46  // Get the function's package.  For ordinary functions it's on the ->sym, but for imported methods
    47  // the ->sym can be re-used in the local package, so peel it off the receiver's type.
    48  func fnpkg(fn *Node) *Pkg {
    49  	if fn.Type.Thistuple != 0 {
    50  		// method
    51  		rcvr := getthisx(fn.Type).Type.Type
    52  
    53  		if Isptr[rcvr.Etype] {
    54  			rcvr = rcvr.Type
    55  		}
    56  		if rcvr.Sym == nil {
    57  			Fatalf("receiver with no sym: [%v] %v  (%v)", fn.Sym, Nconv(fn, obj.FmtLong), rcvr)
    58  		}
    59  		return rcvr.Sym.Pkg
    60  	}
    61  
    62  	// non-method
    63  	return fn.Sym.Pkg
    64  }
    65  
    66  // Lazy typechecking of imported bodies.  For local functions, caninl will set ->typecheck
    67  // because they're a copy of an already checked body.
    68  func typecheckinl(fn *Node) {
    69  	lno := int(setlineno(fn))
    70  
    71  	// typecheckinl is only for imported functions;
    72  	// their bodies may refer to unsafe as long as the package
    73  	// was marked safe during import (which was checked then).
    74  	// the ->inl of a local function has been typechecked before caninl copied it.
    75  	pkg := fnpkg(fn)
    76  
    77  	if pkg == localpkg || pkg == nil {
    78  		return // typecheckinl on local function
    79  	}
    80  
    81  	if Debug['m'] > 2 {
    82  		fmt.Printf("typecheck import [%v] %v { %v }\n", fn.Sym, Nconv(fn, obj.FmtLong), Hconv(fn.Func.Inl, obj.FmtSharp))
    83  	}
    84  
    85  	save_safemode := safemode
    86  	safemode = 0
    87  
    88  	savefn := Curfn
    89  	Curfn = fn
    90  	typechecklist(fn.Func.Inl, Etop)
    91  	Curfn = savefn
    92  
    93  	safemode = save_safemode
    94  
    95  	lineno = int32(lno)
    96  }
    97  
    98  // Caninl determines whether fn is inlineable.
    99  // If so, caninl saves fn->nbody in fn->inl and substitutes it with a copy.
   100  // fn and ->nbody will already have been typechecked.
   101  func caninl(fn *Node) {
   102  	if fn.Op != ODCLFUNC {
   103  		Fatalf("caninl %v", fn)
   104  	}
   105  	if fn.Func.Nname == nil {
   106  		Fatalf("caninl no nname %v", Nconv(fn, obj.FmtSign))
   107  	}
   108  
   109  	// If fn has no body (is defined outside of Go), cannot inline it.
   110  	if fn.Nbody == nil {
   111  		return
   112  	}
   113  
   114  	if fn.Typecheck == 0 {
   115  		Fatalf("caninl on non-typechecked function %v", fn)
   116  	}
   117  
   118  	// can't handle ... args yet
   119  	if Debug['l'] < 3 {
   120  		for t := fn.Type.Type.Down.Down.Type; t != nil; t = t.Down {
   121  			if t.Isddd {
   122  				return
   123  			}
   124  		}
   125  	}
   126  
   127  	// Runtime package must not be race instrumented.
   128  	// Racewalk skips runtime package. However, some runtime code can be
   129  	// inlined into other packages and instrumented there. To avoid this,
   130  	// we disable inlining of runtime functions in race mode.
   131  	// The example that we observed is inlining of LockOSThread,
   132  	// which lead to false race reports on m contents.
   133  	if flag_race != 0 && myimportpath == "runtime" {
   134  		return
   135  	}
   136  
   137  	const maxBudget = 80
   138  	budget := maxBudget // allowed hairyness
   139  	if ishairylist(fn.Nbody, &budget) || budget < 0 {
   140  		return
   141  	}
   142  
   143  	savefn := Curfn
   144  	Curfn = fn
   145  
   146  	fn.Func.Nname.Func.Inl = fn.Nbody
   147  	fn.Nbody = inlcopylist(fn.Func.Nname.Func.Inl)
   148  	fn.Func.Nname.Func.Inldcl = inlcopylist(fn.Func.Nname.Name.Defn.Func.Dcl)
   149  	fn.Func.Nname.Func.InlCost = int32(maxBudget - budget)
   150  
   151  	// hack, TODO, check for better way to link method nodes back to the thing with the ->inl
   152  	// this is so export can find the body of a method
   153  	fn.Type.Nname = fn.Func.Nname
   154  
   155  	if Debug['m'] > 1 {
   156  		fmt.Printf("%v: can inline %v as: %v { %v }\n", fn.Line(), Nconv(fn.Func.Nname, obj.FmtSharp), Tconv(fn.Type, obj.FmtSharp), Hconv(fn.Func.Nname.Func.Inl, obj.FmtSharp))
   157  	} else if Debug['m'] != 0 {
   158  		fmt.Printf("%v: can inline %v\n", fn.Line(), fn.Func.Nname)
   159  	}
   160  
   161  	Curfn = savefn
   162  }
   163  
   164  // Look for anything we want to punt on.
   165  func ishairylist(ll *NodeList, budget *int) bool {
   166  	for ; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   167  		if ishairy(ll.N, budget) {
   168  			return true
   169  		}
   170  	}
   171  	return false
   172  }
   173  
   174  func ishairy(n *Node, budget *int) bool {
   175  	if n == nil {
   176  		return false
   177  	}
   178  
   179  	switch n.Op {
   180  	// Call is okay if inlinable and we have the budget for the body.
   181  	case OCALLFUNC:
   182  		if n.Left.Func != nil && n.Left.Func.Inl != nil {
   183  			*budget -= int(n.Left.Func.InlCost)
   184  			break
   185  		}
   186  		if n.Left.Op == ONAME && n.Left.Left != nil && n.Left.Left.Op == OTYPE && n.Left.Right != nil && n.Left.Right.Op == ONAME { // methods called as functions
   187  			if n.Left.Sym.Def != nil && n.Left.Sym.Def.Func.Inl != nil {
   188  				*budget -= int(n.Left.Sym.Def.Func.InlCost)
   189  				break
   190  			}
   191  		}
   192  		if Debug['l'] < 4 {
   193  			return true
   194  		}
   195  
   196  	// Call is okay if inlinable and we have the budget for the body.
   197  	case OCALLMETH:
   198  		if n.Left.Type == nil {
   199  			Fatalf("no function type for [%p] %v\n", n.Left, Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtSign))
   200  		}
   201  		if n.Left.Type.Nname == nil {
   202  			Fatalf("no function definition for [%p] %v\n", n.Left.Type, Tconv(n.Left.Type, obj.FmtSign))
   203  		}
   204  		if n.Left.Type.Nname.Func.Inl != nil {
   205  			*budget -= int(n.Left.Type.Nname.Func.InlCost)
   206  			break
   207  		}
   208  		if Debug['l'] < 4 {
   209  			return true
   210  		}
   211  
   212  	// Things that are too hairy, irrespective of the budget
   213  	case OCALL, OCALLINTER, OPANIC, ORECOVER:
   214  		if Debug['l'] < 4 {
   215  			return true
   216  		}
   217  
   218  	case OCLOSURE,
   219  		OCALLPART,
   220  		ORANGE,
   221  		OFOR,
   222  		OSELECT,
   223  		OSWITCH,
   224  		OPROC,
   225  		ODEFER,
   226  		ODCLTYPE,  // can't print yet
   227  		ODCLCONST, // can't print yet
   228  		ORETJMP:
   229  		return true
   230  	}
   231  
   232  	(*budget)--
   233  
   234  	return *budget < 0 || ishairy(n.Left, budget) || ishairy(n.Right, budget) || ishairylist(n.List, budget) || ishairylist(n.Rlist, budget) || ishairylist(n.Ninit, budget) || ishairylist(n.Nbody, budget)
   235  }
   236  
   237  // Inlcopy and inlcopylist recursively copy the body of a function.
   238  // Any name-like node of non-local class is marked for re-export by adding it to
   239  // the exportlist.
   240  func inlcopylist(ll *NodeList) *NodeList {
   241  	var l *NodeList
   242  	for ; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   243  		l = list(l, inlcopy(ll.N))
   244  	}
   245  	return l
   246  }
   247  
   248  func inlcopy(n *Node) *Node {
   249  	if n == nil {
   250  		return nil
   251  	}
   252  
   253  	switch n.Op {
   254  	case ONAME, OTYPE, OLITERAL:
   255  		return n
   256  	}
   257  
   258  	m := Nod(OXXX, nil, nil)
   259  	*m = *n
   260  	if m.Func != nil {
   261  		m.Func.Inl = nil
   262  	}
   263  	m.Left = inlcopy(n.Left)
   264  	m.Right = inlcopy(n.Right)
   265  	m.List = inlcopylist(n.List)
   266  	m.Rlist = inlcopylist(n.Rlist)
   267  	m.Ninit = inlcopylist(n.Ninit)
   268  	m.Nbody = inlcopylist(n.Nbody)
   269  
   270  	return m
   271  }
   272  
   273  // Inlcalls/nodelist/node walks fn's statements and expressions and substitutes any
   274  // calls made to inlineable functions.  This is the external entry point.
   275  func inlcalls(fn *Node) {
   276  	savefn := Curfn
   277  	Curfn = fn
   278  	inlnode(&fn)
   279  	if fn != Curfn {
   280  		Fatalf("inlnode replaced curfn")
   281  	}
   282  	Curfn = savefn
   283  }
   284  
   285  // Turn an OINLCALL into a statement.
   286  func inlconv2stmt(n *Node) {
   287  	n.Op = OBLOCK
   288  
   289  	// n->ninit stays
   290  	n.List = n.Nbody
   291  
   292  	n.Nbody = nil
   293  	n.Rlist = nil
   294  }
   295  
   296  // Turn an OINLCALL into a single valued expression.
   297  func inlconv2expr(np **Node) {
   298  	n := *np
   299  	r := n.Rlist.N
   300  	addinit(&r, concat(n.Ninit, n.Nbody))
   301  	*np = r
   302  }
   303  
   304  // Turn the rlist (with the return values) of the OINLCALL in
   305  // n into an expression list lumping the ninit and body
   306  // containing the inlined statements on the first list element so
   307  // order will be preserved Used in return, oas2func and call
   308  // statements.
   309  func inlconv2list(n *Node) *NodeList {
   310  	if n.Op != OINLCALL || n.Rlist == nil {
   311  		Fatalf("inlconv2list %v\n", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   312  	}
   313  
   314  	l := n.Rlist
   315  	addinit(&l.N, concat(n.Ninit, n.Nbody))
   316  	return l
   317  }
   318  
   319  func inlnodelist(l *NodeList) {
   320  	for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
   321  		inlnode(&l.N)
   322  	}
   323  }
   324  
   325  // inlnode recurses over the tree to find inlineable calls, which will
   326  // be turned into OINLCALLs by mkinlcall.  When the recursion comes
   327  // back up will examine left, right, list, rlist, ninit, ntest, nincr,
   328  // nbody and nelse and use one of the 4 inlconv/glue functions above
   329  // to turn the OINLCALL into an expression, a statement, or patch it
   330  // in to this nodes list or rlist as appropriate.
   331  // NOTE it makes no sense to pass the glue functions down the
   332  // recursion to the level where the OINLCALL gets created because they
   333  // have to edit /this/ n, so you'd have to push that one down as well,
   334  // but then you may as well do it here.  so this is cleaner and
   335  // shorter and less complicated.
   336  func inlnode(np **Node) {
   337  	if *np == nil {
   338  		return
   339  	}
   340  
   341  	n := *np
   342  
   343  	switch n.Op {
   344  	// inhibit inlining of their argument
   345  	case ODEFER, OPROC:
   346  		switch n.Left.Op {
   347  		case OCALLFUNC, OCALLMETH:
   348  			n.Left.Etype = n.Op
   349  		}
   350  		fallthrough
   351  
   352  		// TODO do them here (or earlier),
   353  	// so escape analysis can avoid more heapmoves.
   354  	case OCLOSURE:
   355  		return
   356  	}
   357  
   358  	lno := int(setlineno(n))
   359  
   360  	inlnodelist(n.Ninit)
   361  	for l := n.Ninit; l != nil; l = l.Next {
   362  		if l.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   363  			inlconv2stmt(l.N)
   364  		}
   365  	}
   366  
   367  	inlnode(&n.Left)
   368  	if n.Left != nil && n.Left.Op == OINLCALL {
   369  		inlconv2expr(&n.Left)
   370  	}
   371  
   372  	inlnode(&n.Right)
   373  	if n.Right != nil && n.Right.Op == OINLCALL {
   374  		if n.Op == OFOR {
   375  			inlconv2stmt(n.Right)
   376  		} else {
   377  			inlconv2expr(&n.Right)
   378  		}
   379  	}
   380  
   381  	inlnodelist(n.List)
   382  	switch n.Op {
   383  	case OBLOCK:
   384  		for l := n.List; l != nil; l = l.Next {
   385  			if l.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   386  				inlconv2stmt(l.N)
   387  			}
   388  		}
   389  
   390  		// if we just replaced arg in f(arg()) or return arg with an inlined call
   391  	// and arg returns multiple values, glue as list
   392  	case ORETURN,
   393  		OCALLFUNC,
   394  		OCALLMETH,
   395  		OCALLINTER,
   396  		OAPPEND,
   397  		OCOMPLEX:
   398  		if count(n.List) == 1 && n.List.N.Op == OINLCALL && count(n.List.N.Rlist) > 1 {
   399  			n.List = inlconv2list(n.List.N)
   400  			break
   401  		}
   402  		fallthrough
   403  
   404  	default:
   405  		for l := n.List; l != nil; l = l.Next {
   406  			if l.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   407  				inlconv2expr(&l.N)
   408  			}
   409  		}
   410  	}
   411  
   412  	inlnodelist(n.Rlist)
   413  	switch n.Op {
   414  	case OAS2FUNC:
   415  		if n.Rlist.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   416  			n.Rlist = inlconv2list(n.Rlist.N)
   417  			n.Op = OAS2
   418  			n.Typecheck = 0
   419  			typecheck(np, Etop)
   420  			break
   421  		}
   422  		fallthrough
   423  
   424  	default:
   425  		for l := n.Rlist; l != nil; l = l.Next {
   426  			if l.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   427  				if n.Op == OIF {
   428  					inlconv2stmt(l.N)
   429  				} else {
   430  					inlconv2expr(&l.N)
   431  				}
   432  			}
   433  		}
   434  	}
   435  
   436  	inlnodelist(n.Nbody)
   437  	for l := n.Nbody; l != nil; l = l.Next {
   438  		if l.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   439  			inlconv2stmt(l.N)
   440  		}
   441  	}
   442  
   443  	// with all the branches out of the way, it is now time to
   444  	// transmogrify this node itself unless inhibited by the
   445  	// switch at the top of this function.
   446  	switch n.Op {
   447  	case OCALLFUNC, OCALLMETH:
   448  		if n.Etype == OPROC || n.Etype == ODEFER {
   449  			return
   450  		}
   451  	}
   452  
   453  	switch n.Op {
   454  	case OCALLFUNC:
   455  		if Debug['m'] > 3 {
   456  			fmt.Printf("%v:call to func %v\n", n.Line(), Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtSign))
   457  		}
   458  		if n.Left.Func != nil && n.Left.Func.Inl != nil { // normal case
   459  			mkinlcall(np, n.Left, n.Isddd)
   460  		} else if n.Left.Op == ONAME && n.Left.Left != nil && n.Left.Left.Op == OTYPE && n.Left.Right != nil && n.Left.Right.Op == ONAME { // methods called as functions
   461  			if n.Left.Sym.Def != nil {
   462  				mkinlcall(np, n.Left.Sym.Def, n.Isddd)
   463  			}
   464  		}
   465  
   466  	case OCALLMETH:
   467  		if Debug['m'] > 3 {
   468  			fmt.Printf("%v:call to meth %v\n", n.Line(), Nconv(n.Left.Right, obj.FmtLong))
   469  		}
   470  
   471  		// typecheck should have resolved ODOTMETH->type, whose nname points to the actual function.
   472  		if n.Left.Type == nil {
   473  			Fatalf("no function type for [%p] %v\n", n.Left, Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtSign))
   474  		}
   475  
   476  		if n.Left.Type.Nname == nil {
   477  			Fatalf("no function definition for [%p] %v\n", n.Left.Type, Tconv(n.Left.Type, obj.FmtSign))
   478  		}
   479  
   480  		mkinlcall(np, n.Left.Type.Nname, n.Isddd)
   481  	}
   482  
   483  	lineno = int32(lno)
   484  }
   485  
   486  func mkinlcall(np **Node, fn *Node, isddd bool) {
   487  	save_safemode := safemode
   488  
   489  	// imported functions may refer to unsafe as long as the
   490  	// package was marked safe during import (already checked).
   491  	pkg := fnpkg(fn)
   492  
   493  	if pkg != localpkg && pkg != nil {
   494  		safemode = 0
   495  	}
   496  	mkinlcall1(np, fn, isddd)
   497  	safemode = save_safemode
   498  }
   499  
   500  func tinlvar(t *Type) *Node {
   501  	if t.Nname != nil && !isblank(t.Nname) {
   502  		if t.Nname.Name.Inlvar == nil {
   503  			Fatalf("missing inlvar for %v\n", t.Nname)
   504  		}
   505  		return t.Nname.Name.Inlvar
   506  	}
   507  
   508  	typecheck(&nblank, Erv|Easgn)
   509  	return nblank
   510  }
   511  
   512  var inlgen int
   513  
   514  // if *np is a call, and fn is a function with an inlinable body, substitute *np with an OINLCALL.
   515  // On return ninit has the parameter assignments, the nbody is the
   516  // inlined function body and list, rlist contain the input, output
   517  // parameters.
   518  func mkinlcall1(np **Node, fn *Node, isddd bool) {
   519  	// For variadic fn.
   520  	if fn.Func.Inl == nil {
   521  		return
   522  	}
   523  
   524  	if fn == Curfn || fn.Name.Defn == Curfn {
   525  		return
   526  	}
   527  
   528  	if Debug['l'] < 2 {
   529  		typecheckinl(fn)
   530  	}
   531  
   532  	n := *np
   533  
   534  	// Bingo, we have a function node, and it has an inlineable body
   535  	if Debug['m'] > 1 {
   536  		fmt.Printf("%v: inlining call to %v %v { %v }\n", n.Line(), fn.Sym, Tconv(fn.Type, obj.FmtSharp), Hconv(fn.Func.Inl, obj.FmtSharp))
   537  	} else if Debug['m'] != 0 {
   538  		fmt.Printf("%v: inlining call to %v\n", n.Line(), fn)
   539  	}
   540  
   541  	if Debug['m'] > 2 {
   542  		fmt.Printf("%v: Before inlining: %v\n", n.Line(), Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   543  	}
   544  
   545  	saveinlfn := inlfn
   546  	inlfn = fn
   547  
   548  	ninit := n.Ninit
   549  
   550  	//dumplist("ninit pre", ninit);
   551  
   552  	var dcl *NodeList
   553  	if fn.Name.Defn != nil { // local function
   554  		dcl = fn.Func.Inldcl // imported function
   555  	} else {
   556  		dcl = fn.Func.Dcl
   557  	}
   558  
   559  	inlretvars = nil
   560  	i := 0
   561  
   562  	// Make temp names to use instead of the originals
   563  	for ll := dcl; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   564  		if ll.N.Class == PPARAMOUT { // return values handled below.
   565  			continue
   566  		}
   567  		if ll.N.Op == ONAME {
   568  			ll.N.Name.Inlvar = inlvar(ll.N)
   569  
   570  			// Typecheck because inlvar is not necessarily a function parameter.
   571  			typecheck(&ll.N.Name.Inlvar, Erv)
   572  
   573  			if ll.N.Class&^PHEAP != PAUTO {
   574  				ninit = list(ninit, Nod(ODCL, ll.N.Name.Inlvar, nil)) // otherwise gen won't emit the allocations for heapallocs
   575  			}
   576  		}
   577  	}
   578  
   579  	// temporaries for return values.
   580  	var m *Node
   581  	for t := getoutargx(fn.Type).Type; t != nil; t = t.Down {
   582  		if t != nil && t.Nname != nil && !isblank(t.Nname) {
   583  			m = inlvar(t.Nname)
   584  			typecheck(&m, Erv)
   585  			t.Nname.Name.Inlvar = m
   586  		} else {
   587  			// anonymous return values, synthesize names for use in assignment that replaces return
   588  			m = retvar(t, i)
   589  			i++
   590  		}
   591  
   592  		ninit = list(ninit, Nod(ODCL, m, nil))
   593  		inlretvars = list(inlretvars, m)
   594  	}
   595  
   596  	// assign receiver.
   597  	var as *Node
   598  	if fn.Type.Thistuple != 0 && n.Left.Op == ODOTMETH {
   599  		// method call with a receiver.
   600  		t := getthisx(fn.Type).Type
   601  
   602  		if t != nil && t.Nname != nil && !isblank(t.Nname) && t.Nname.Name.Inlvar == nil {
   603  			Fatalf("missing inlvar for %v\n", t.Nname)
   604  		}
   605  		if n.Left.Left == nil {
   606  			Fatalf("method call without receiver: %v", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   607  		}
   608  		if t == nil {
   609  			Fatalf("method call unknown receiver type: %v", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   610  		}
   611  		as = Nod(OAS, tinlvar(t), n.Left.Left)
   612  		if as != nil {
   613  			typecheck(&as, Etop)
   614  			ninit = list(ninit, as)
   615  		}
   616  	}
   617  
   618  	// check if inlined function is variadic.
   619  	variadic := false
   620  
   621  	var varargtype *Type
   622  	varargcount := 0
   623  	for t := fn.Type.Type.Down.Down.Type; t != nil; t = t.Down {
   624  		if t.Isddd {
   625  			variadic = true
   626  			varargtype = t.Type
   627  		}
   628  	}
   629  
   630  	// but if argument is dotted too forget about variadicity.
   631  	if variadic && isddd {
   632  		variadic = false
   633  	}
   634  
   635  	// check if argument is actually a returned tuple from call.
   636  	multiret := 0
   637  
   638  	if n.List != nil && n.List.Next == nil {
   639  		switch n.List.N.Op {
   640  		case OCALL, OCALLFUNC, OCALLINTER, OCALLMETH:
   641  			if n.List.N.Left.Type.Outtuple > 1 {
   642  				multiret = n.List.N.Left.Type.Outtuple - 1
   643  			}
   644  		}
   645  	}
   646  
   647  	if variadic {
   648  		varargcount = count(n.List) + multiret
   649  		if n.Left.Op != ODOTMETH {
   650  			varargcount -= fn.Type.Thistuple
   651  		}
   652  		varargcount -= fn.Type.Intuple - 1
   653  	}
   654  
   655  	// assign arguments to the parameters' temp names
   656  	as = Nod(OAS2, nil, nil)
   657  
   658  	as.Rlist = n.List
   659  	ll := n.List
   660  
   661  	// TODO: if len(nlist) == 1 but multiple args, check that n->list->n is a call?
   662  	if fn.Type.Thistuple != 0 && n.Left.Op != ODOTMETH {
   663  		// non-method call to method
   664  		if n.List == nil {
   665  			Fatalf("non-method call to method without first arg: %v", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   666  		}
   667  
   668  		// append receiver inlvar to LHS.
   669  		t := getthisx(fn.Type).Type
   670  
   671  		if t != nil && t.Nname != nil && !isblank(t.Nname) && t.Nname.Name.Inlvar == nil {
   672  			Fatalf("missing inlvar for %v\n", t.Nname)
   673  		}
   674  		if t == nil {
   675  			Fatalf("method call unknown receiver type: %v", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   676  		}
   677  		as.List = list(as.List, tinlvar(t))
   678  		ll = ll.Next // track argument count.
   679  	}
   680  
   681  	// append ordinary arguments to LHS.
   682  	chkargcount := n.List != nil && n.List.Next != nil
   683  
   684  	var vararg *Node      // the slice argument to a variadic call
   685  	var varargs *NodeList // the list of LHS names to put in vararg.
   686  	if !chkargcount {
   687  		// 0 or 1 expression on RHS.
   688  		var i int
   689  		for t := getinargx(fn.Type).Type; t != nil; t = t.Down {
   690  			if variadic && t.Isddd {
   691  				vararg = tinlvar(t)
   692  				for i = 0; i < varargcount && ll != nil; i++ {
   693  					m = argvar(varargtype, i)
   694  					varargs = list(varargs, m)
   695  					as.List = list(as.List, m)
   696  				}
   697  
   698  				break
   699  			}
   700  
   701  			as.List = list(as.List, tinlvar(t))
   702  		}
   703  	} else {
   704  		// match arguments except final variadic (unless the call is dotted itself)
   705  		var t *Type
   706  		for t = getinargx(fn.Type).Type; t != nil; {
   707  			if ll == nil {
   708  				break
   709  			}
   710  			if variadic && t.Isddd {
   711  				break
   712  			}
   713  			as.List = list(as.List, tinlvar(t))
   714  			t = t.Down
   715  			ll = ll.Next
   716  		}
   717  
   718  		// match varargcount arguments with variadic parameters.
   719  		if variadic && t != nil && t.Isddd {
   720  			vararg = tinlvar(t)
   721  			var i int
   722  			for i = 0; i < varargcount && ll != nil; i++ {
   723  				m = argvar(varargtype, i)
   724  				varargs = list(varargs, m)
   725  				as.List = list(as.List, m)
   726  				ll = ll.Next
   727  			}
   728  
   729  			if i == varargcount {
   730  				t = t.Down
   731  			}
   732  		}
   733  
   734  		if ll != nil || t != nil {
   735  			Fatalf("arg count mismatch: %v  vs %v\n", Tconv(getinargx(fn.Type), obj.FmtSharp), Hconv(n.List, obj.FmtComma))
   736  		}
   737  	}
   738  
   739  	if as.Rlist != nil {
   740  		typecheck(&as, Etop)
   741  		ninit = list(ninit, as)
   742  	}
   743  
   744  	// turn the variadic args into a slice.
   745  	if variadic {
   746  		as = Nod(OAS, vararg, nil)
   747  		if varargcount == 0 {
   748  			as.Right = nodnil()
   749  			as.Right.Type = varargtype
   750  		} else {
   751  			vararrtype := typ(TARRAY)
   752  			vararrtype.Type = varargtype.Type
   753  			vararrtype.Bound = int64(varargcount)
   754  
   755  			as.Right = Nod(OCOMPLIT, nil, typenod(varargtype))
   756  			as.Right.List = varargs
   757  			as.Right = Nod(OSLICE, as.Right, Nod(OKEY, nil, nil))
   758  		}
   759  
   760  		typecheck(&as, Etop)
   761  		ninit = list(ninit, as)
   762  	}
   763  
   764  	// zero the outparams
   765  	for ll := inlretvars; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   766  		as = Nod(OAS, ll.N, nil)
   767  		typecheck(&as, Etop)
   768  		ninit = list(ninit, as)
   769  	}
   770  
   771  	inlretlabel = newlabel_inl()
   772  	inlgen++
   773  	body := inlsubstlist(fn.Func.Inl)
   774  
   775  	body = list(body, Nod(OGOTO, inlretlabel, nil)) // avoid 'not used' when function doesn't have return
   776  	body = list(body, Nod(OLABEL, inlretlabel, nil))
   777  
   778  	typechecklist(body, Etop)
   779  
   780  	//dumplist("ninit post", ninit);
   781  
   782  	call := Nod(OINLCALL, nil, nil)
   783  
   784  	call.Ninit = ninit
   785  	call.Nbody = body
   786  	call.Rlist = inlretvars
   787  	call.Type = n.Type
   788  	call.Typecheck = 1
   789  
   790  	// Hide the args from setlno -- the parameters to the inlined
   791  	// call already have good line numbers that should be preserved.
   792  	args := as.Rlist
   793  	as.Rlist = nil
   794  
   795  	setlno(call, int(n.Lineno))
   796  
   797  	as.Rlist = args
   798  
   799  	//dumplist("call body", body);
   800  
   801  	*np = call
   802  
   803  	inlfn = saveinlfn
   804  
   805  	// transitive inlining
   806  	// might be nice to do this before exporting the body,
   807  	// but can't emit the body with inlining expanded.
   808  	// instead we emit the things that the body needs
   809  	// and each use must redo the inlining.
   810  	// luckily these are small.
   811  	body = fn.Func.Inl
   812  	fn.Func.Inl = nil // prevent infinite recursion (shouldn't happen anyway)
   813  	inlnodelist(call.Nbody)
   814  	for ll := call.Nbody; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   815  		if ll.N.Op == OINLCALL {
   816  			inlconv2stmt(ll.N)
   817  		}
   818  	}
   819  	fn.Func.Inl = body
   820  
   821  	if Debug['m'] > 2 {
   822  		fmt.Printf("%v: After inlining %v\n\n", n.Line(), Nconv(*np, obj.FmtSign))
   823  	}
   824  }
   825  
   826  // Every time we expand a function we generate a new set of tmpnames,
   827  // PAUTO's in the calling functions, and link them off of the
   828  // PPARAM's, PAUTOS and PPARAMOUTs of the called function.
   829  func inlvar(var_ *Node) *Node {
   830  	if Debug['m'] > 3 {
   831  		fmt.Printf("inlvar %v\n", Nconv(var_, obj.FmtSign))
   832  	}
   833  
   834  	n := newname(var_.Sym)
   835  	n.Type = var_.Type
   836  	n.Class = PAUTO
   837  	n.Used = true
   838  	n.Name.Curfn = Curfn // the calling function, not the called one
   839  	n.Addrtaken = var_.Addrtaken
   840  
   841  	// This may no longer be necessary now that we run escape analysis
   842  	// after wrapper generation, but for 1.5 this is conservatively left
   843  	// unchanged.  See bugs 11053 and 9537.
   844  	if var_.Esc == EscHeap {
   845  		addrescapes(n)
   846  	}
   847  
   848  	Curfn.Func.Dcl = list(Curfn.Func.Dcl, n)
   849  	return n
   850  }
   851  
   852  // Synthesize a variable to store the inlined function's results in.
   853  func retvar(t *Type, i int) *Node {
   854  	n := newname(Lookupf("~r%d", i))
   855  	n.Type = t.Type
   856  	n.Class = PAUTO
   857  	n.Used = true
   858  	n.Name.Curfn = Curfn // the calling function, not the called one
   859  	Curfn.Func.Dcl = list(Curfn.Func.Dcl, n)
   860  	return n
   861  }
   862  
   863  // Synthesize a variable to store the inlined function's arguments
   864  // when they come from a multiple return call.
   865  func argvar(t *Type, i int) *Node {
   866  	n := newname(Lookupf("~arg%d", i))
   867  	n.Type = t.Type
   868  	n.Class = PAUTO
   869  	n.Used = true
   870  	n.Name.Curfn = Curfn // the calling function, not the called one
   871  	Curfn.Func.Dcl = list(Curfn.Func.Dcl, n)
   872  	return n
   873  }
   874  
   875  var newlabel_inl_label int
   876  
   877  func newlabel_inl() *Node {
   878  	newlabel_inl_label++
   879  	n := newname(Lookupf(".inlret%.6d", newlabel_inl_label))
   880  	n.Etype = 1 // flag 'safe' for escape analysis (no backjumps)
   881  	return n
   882  }
   883  
   884  // inlsubst and inlsubstlist recursively copy the body of the saved
   885  // pristine ->inl body of the function while substituting references
   886  // to input/output parameters with ones to the tmpnames, and
   887  // substituting returns with assignments to the output.
   888  func inlsubstlist(ll *NodeList) *NodeList {
   889  	var l *NodeList
   890  	for ; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   891  		l = list(l, inlsubst(ll.N))
   892  	}
   893  	return l
   894  }
   895  
   896  func inlsubst(n *Node) *Node {
   897  	if n == nil {
   898  		return nil
   899  	}
   900  
   901  	switch n.Op {
   902  	case ONAME:
   903  		if n.Name.Inlvar != nil { // These will be set during inlnode
   904  			if Debug['m'] > 2 {
   905  				fmt.Printf("substituting name %v  ->  %v\n", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign), Nconv(n.Name.Inlvar, obj.FmtSign))
   906  			}
   907  			return n.Name.Inlvar
   908  		}
   909  
   910  		if Debug['m'] > 2 {
   911  			fmt.Printf("not substituting name %v\n", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   912  		}
   913  		return n
   914  
   915  	case OLITERAL, OTYPE:
   916  		return n
   917  
   918  		// Since we don't handle bodies with closures, this return is guaranteed to belong to the current inlined function.
   919  
   920  	//		dump("Return before substitution", n);
   921  	case ORETURN:
   922  		m := Nod(OGOTO, inlretlabel, nil)
   923  
   924  		m.Ninit = inlsubstlist(n.Ninit)
   925  
   926  		if inlretvars != nil && n.List != nil {
   927  			as := Nod(OAS2, nil, nil)
   928  
   929  			// shallow copy or OINLCALL->rlist will be the same list, and later walk and typecheck may clobber that.
   930  			for ll := inlretvars; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   931  				as.List = list(as.List, ll.N)
   932  			}
   933  			as.Rlist = inlsubstlist(n.List)
   934  			typecheck(&as, Etop)
   935  			m.Ninit = list(m.Ninit, as)
   936  		}
   937  
   938  		typechecklist(m.Ninit, Etop)
   939  		typecheck(&m, Etop)
   940  
   941  		//		dump("Return after substitution", m);
   942  		return m
   943  
   944  	case OGOTO, OLABEL:
   945  		m := Nod(OXXX, nil, nil)
   946  		*m = *n
   947  		m.Ninit = nil
   948  		p := fmt.Sprintf("%s·%d", n.Left.Sym.Name, inlgen)
   949  		m.Left = newname(Lookup(p))
   950  
   951  		return m
   952  	}
   953  
   954  	m := Nod(OXXX, nil, nil)
   955  	*m = *n
   956  	m.Ninit = nil
   957  
   958  	if n.Op == OCLOSURE {
   959  		Fatalf("cannot inline function containing closure: %v", Nconv(n, obj.FmtSign))
   960  	}
   961  
   962  	m.Left = inlsubst(n.Left)
   963  	m.Right = inlsubst(n.Right)
   964  	m.List = inlsubstlist(n.List)
   965  	m.Rlist = inlsubstlist(n.Rlist)
   966  	m.Ninit = concat(m.Ninit, inlsubstlist(n.Ninit))
   967  	m.Nbody = inlsubstlist(n.Nbody)
   968  
   969  	return m
   970  }
   971  
   972  // Plaster over linenumbers
   973  func setlnolist(ll *NodeList, lno int) {
   974  	for ; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
   975  		setlno(ll.N, lno)
   976  	}
   977  }
   978  
   979  func setlno(n *Node, lno int) {
   980  	if n == nil {
   981  		return
   982  	}
   983  
   984  	// don't clobber names, unless they're freshly synthesized
   985  	if n.Op != ONAME || n.Lineno == 0 {
   986  		n.Lineno = int32(lno)
   987  	}
   988  
   989  	setlno(n.Left, lno)
   990  	setlno(n.Right, lno)
   991  	setlnolist(n.List, lno)
   992  	setlnolist(n.Rlist, lno)
   993  	setlnolist(n.Ninit, lno)
   994  	setlnolist(n.Nbody, lno)
   995  }