github.com/dannin/go@v0.0.0-20161031215817-d35dfd405eaa/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/data.go (about)

     1  // Derived from Inferno utils/6l/obj.c and utils/6l/span.c
     2  // https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/default/utils/6l/obj.c
     3  // https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/default/utils/6l/span.c
     4  //
     5  //	Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
     6  //	Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
     7  //	Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
     8  //	Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
     9  //	Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
    10  //	Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
    11  //	Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
    12  //	Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
    13  //
    14  // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    15  // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    16  // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    17  // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    18  // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    19  // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    20  //
    21  // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    22  // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    23  //
    24  // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    25  // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    26  // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    27  // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    28  // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    29  // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    30  // THE SOFTWARE.
    31  
    32  package ld
    33  
    34  import (
    35  	"cmd/internal/gcprog"
    36  	"cmd/internal/obj"
    37  	"cmd/internal/sys"
    38  	"fmt"
    39  	"log"
    40  	"os"
    41  	"sort"
    42  	"strconv"
    43  	"strings"
    44  	"sync"
    45  )
    46  
    47  func Symgrow(s *Symbol, siz int64) {
    48  	if int64(int(siz)) != siz {
    49  		log.Fatalf("symgrow size %d too long", siz)
    50  	}
    51  	if int64(len(s.P)) >= siz {
    52  		return
    53  	}
    54  	if cap(s.P) < int(siz) {
    55  		p := make([]byte, 2*(siz+1))
    56  		s.P = append(p[:0], s.P...)
    57  	}
    58  	s.P = s.P[:siz]
    59  }
    60  
    61  func Addrel(s *Symbol) *Reloc {
    62  	s.R = append(s.R, Reloc{})
    63  	return &s.R[len(s.R)-1]
    64  }
    65  
    66  func setuintxx(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, off int64, v uint64, wid int64) int64 {
    67  	if s.Type == 0 {
    68  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
    69  	}
    70  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
    71  	if s.Size < off+wid {
    72  		s.Size = off + wid
    73  		Symgrow(s, s.Size)
    74  	}
    75  
    76  	switch wid {
    77  	case 1:
    78  		s.P[off] = uint8(v)
    79  	case 2:
    80  		ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint16(s.P[off:], uint16(v))
    81  	case 4:
    82  		ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(s.P[off:], uint32(v))
    83  	case 8:
    84  		ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint64(s.P[off:], v)
    85  	}
    86  
    87  	return off + wid
    88  }
    89  
    90  func Addbytes(s *Symbol, bytes []byte) int64 {
    91  	if s.Type == 0 {
    92  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
    93  	}
    94  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
    95  	s.P = append(s.P, bytes...)
    96  	s.Size = int64(len(s.P))
    97  
    98  	return s.Size
    99  }
   100  
   101  func adduintxx(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, v uint64, wid int) int64 {
   102  	off := s.Size
   103  	setuintxx(ctxt, s, off, v, int64(wid))
   104  	return off
   105  }
   106  
   107  func Adduint8(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, v uint8) int64 {
   108  	off := s.Size
   109  	if s.Type == 0 {
   110  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
   111  	}
   112  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
   113  	s.Size++
   114  	s.P = append(s.P, v)
   115  
   116  	return off
   117  }
   118  
   119  func Adduint16(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, v uint16) int64 {
   120  	return adduintxx(ctxt, s, uint64(v), 2)
   121  }
   122  
   123  func Adduint32(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, v uint32) int64 {
   124  	return adduintxx(ctxt, s, uint64(v), 4)
   125  }
   126  
   127  func Adduint64(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, v uint64) int64 {
   128  	return adduintxx(ctxt, s, v, 8)
   129  }
   130  
   131  func adduint(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, v uint64) int64 {
   132  	return adduintxx(ctxt, s, v, SysArch.IntSize)
   133  }
   134  
   135  func setuint8(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, r int64, v uint8) int64 {
   136  	return setuintxx(ctxt, s, r, uint64(v), 1)
   137  }
   138  
   139  func setuint32(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, r int64, v uint32) int64 {
   140  	return setuintxx(ctxt, s, r, uint64(v), 4)
   141  }
   142  
   143  func Addaddrplus(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, t *Symbol, add int64) int64 {
   144  	if s.Type == 0 {
   145  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
   146  	}
   147  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
   148  	i := s.Size
   149  	s.Size += int64(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize)
   150  	Symgrow(s, s.Size)
   151  	r := Addrel(s)
   152  	r.Sym = t
   153  	r.Off = int32(i)
   154  	r.Siz = uint8(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize)
   155  	r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
   156  	r.Add = add
   157  	return i + int64(r.Siz)
   158  }
   159  
   160  func Addpcrelplus(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, t *Symbol, add int64) int64 {
   161  	if s.Type == 0 {
   162  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
   163  	}
   164  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
   165  	i := s.Size
   166  	s.Size += 4
   167  	Symgrow(s, s.Size)
   168  	r := Addrel(s)
   169  	r.Sym = t
   170  	r.Off = int32(i)
   171  	r.Add = add
   172  	r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
   173  	r.Siz = 4
   174  	if SysArch.Family == sys.S390X {
   175  		r.Variant = RV_390_DBL
   176  	}
   177  	return i + int64(r.Siz)
   178  }
   179  
   180  func Addaddr(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, t *Symbol) int64 {
   181  	return Addaddrplus(ctxt, s, t, 0)
   182  }
   183  
   184  func setaddrplus(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, off int64, t *Symbol, add int64) int64 {
   185  	if s.Type == 0 {
   186  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
   187  	}
   188  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
   189  	if off+int64(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize) > s.Size {
   190  		s.Size = off + int64(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize)
   191  		Symgrow(s, s.Size)
   192  	}
   193  
   194  	r := Addrel(s)
   195  	r.Sym = t
   196  	r.Off = int32(off)
   197  	r.Siz = uint8(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize)
   198  	r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
   199  	r.Add = add
   200  	return off + int64(r.Siz)
   201  }
   202  
   203  func setaddr(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, off int64, t *Symbol) int64 {
   204  	return setaddrplus(ctxt, s, off, t, 0)
   205  }
   206  
   207  func addsize(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, t *Symbol) int64 {
   208  	if s.Type == 0 {
   209  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
   210  	}
   211  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
   212  	i := s.Size
   213  	s.Size += int64(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize)
   214  	Symgrow(s, s.Size)
   215  	r := Addrel(s)
   216  	r.Sym = t
   217  	r.Off = int32(i)
   218  	r.Siz = uint8(ctxt.Arch.PtrSize)
   219  	r.Type = obj.R_SIZE
   220  	return i + int64(r.Siz)
   221  }
   222  
   223  func addaddrplus4(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, t *Symbol, add int64) int64 {
   224  	if s.Type == 0 {
   225  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
   226  	}
   227  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
   228  	i := s.Size
   229  	s.Size += 4
   230  	Symgrow(s, s.Size)
   231  	r := Addrel(s)
   232  	r.Sym = t
   233  	r.Off = int32(i)
   234  	r.Siz = 4
   235  	r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
   236  	r.Add = add
   237  	return i + int64(r.Siz)
   238  }
   239  
   240  /*
   241   * divide-and-conquer list-link (by Sub) sort of Symbol* by Value.
   242   * Used for sub-symbols when loading host objects (see e.g. ldelf.go).
   243   */
   244  
   245  func listsort(l *Symbol) *Symbol {
   246  	if l == nil || l.Sub == nil {
   247  		return l
   248  	}
   249  
   250  	l1 := l
   251  	l2 := l
   252  	for {
   253  		l2 = l2.Sub
   254  		if l2 == nil {
   255  			break
   256  		}
   257  		l2 = l2.Sub
   258  		if l2 == nil {
   259  			break
   260  		}
   261  		l1 = l1.Sub
   262  	}
   263  
   264  	l2 = l1.Sub
   265  	l1.Sub = nil
   266  	l1 = listsort(l)
   267  	l2 = listsort(l2)
   268  
   269  	/* set up lead element */
   270  	if l1.Value < l2.Value {
   271  		l = l1
   272  		l1 = l1.Sub
   273  	} else {
   274  		l = l2
   275  		l2 = l2.Sub
   276  	}
   277  
   278  	le := l
   279  
   280  	for {
   281  		if l1 == nil {
   282  			for l2 != nil {
   283  				le.Sub = l2
   284  				le = l2
   285  				l2 = l2.Sub
   286  			}
   287  
   288  			le.Sub = nil
   289  			break
   290  		}
   291  
   292  		if l2 == nil {
   293  			for l1 != nil {
   294  				le.Sub = l1
   295  				le = l1
   296  				l1 = l1.Sub
   297  			}
   298  
   299  			break
   300  		}
   301  
   302  		if l1.Value < l2.Value {
   303  			le.Sub = l1
   304  			le = l1
   305  			l1 = l1.Sub
   306  		} else {
   307  			le.Sub = l2
   308  			le = l2
   309  			l2 = l2.Sub
   310  		}
   311  	}
   312  
   313  	le.Sub = nil
   314  	return l
   315  }
   316  
   317  // isRuntimeDepPkg returns whether pkg is the runtime package or its dependency
   318  func isRuntimeDepPkg(pkg string) bool {
   319  	switch pkg {
   320  	case "runtime",
   321  		"sync/atomic": // runtime may call to sync/atomic, due to go:linkname
   322  		return true
   323  	}
   324  	return strings.HasPrefix(pkg, "runtime/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(pkg, "_test")
   325  }
   326  
   327  // detect too-far jumps in function s, and add trampolines if necessary
   328  // (currently only ARM supports trampoline insertion)
   329  func trampoline(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol) {
   330  	if Thearch.Trampoline == nil {
   331  		return // no need or no support of trampolines on this arch
   332  	}
   333  
   334  	for ri := range s.R {
   335  		r := &s.R[ri]
   336  		if !r.Type.IsDirectJump() {
   337  			continue
   338  		}
   339  		if Symaddr(r.Sym) == 0 && r.Sym.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
   340  			if r.Sym.File != s.File {
   341  				if !isRuntimeDepPkg(s.File) || !isRuntimeDepPkg(r.Sym.File) {
   342  					Errorf(s, "unresolved inter-package jump to %s(%s)", r.Sym, r.Sym.File)
   343  				}
   344  				// runtime and its dependent packages may call to each other.
   345  				// they are fine, as they will be laid down together.
   346  			}
   347  			continue
   348  		}
   349  
   350  		Thearch.Trampoline(ctxt, r, s)
   351  	}
   352  
   353  }
   354  
   355  // resolve relocations in s.
   356  func relocsym(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol) {
   357  	var r *Reloc
   358  	var rs *Symbol
   359  	var i16 int16
   360  	var off int32
   361  	var siz int32
   362  	var fl int32
   363  	var o int64
   364  
   365  	for ri := int32(0); ri < int32(len(s.R)); ri++ {
   366  		r = &s.R[ri]
   367  
   368  		r.Done = 1
   369  		off = r.Off
   370  		siz = int32(r.Siz)
   371  		if off < 0 || off+siz > int32(len(s.P)) {
   372  			rname := ""
   373  			if r.Sym != nil {
   374  				rname = r.Sym.Name
   375  			}
   376  			Errorf(s, "invalid relocation %s: %d+%d not in [%d,%d)", rname, off, siz, 0, len(s.P))
   377  			continue
   378  		}
   379  
   380  		if r.Sym != nil && (r.Sym.Type&(obj.SMASK|obj.SHIDDEN) == 0 || r.Sym.Type&obj.SMASK == obj.SXREF) {
   381  			// When putting the runtime but not main into a shared library
   382  			// these symbols are undefined and that's OK.
   383  			if Buildmode == BuildmodeShared {
   384  				if r.Sym.Name == "main.main" || r.Sym.Name == "main.init" {
   385  					r.Sym.Type = obj.SDYNIMPORT
   386  				} else if strings.HasPrefix(r.Sym.Name, "go.info.") {
   387  					// Skip go.info symbols. They are only needed to communicate
   388  					// DWARF info between the compiler and linker.
   389  					continue
   390  				}
   391  			} else {
   392  				Errorf(s, "relocation target %s not defined", r.Sym.Name)
   393  				continue
   394  			}
   395  		}
   396  
   397  		if r.Type >= 256 {
   398  			continue
   399  		}
   400  		if r.Siz == 0 { // informational relocation - no work to do
   401  			continue
   402  		}
   403  
   404  		// We need to be able to reference dynimport symbols when linking against
   405  		// shared libraries, and Solaris needs it always
   406  		if Headtype != obj.Hsolaris && r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT && !ctxt.DynlinkingGo() {
   407  			if !(SysArch.Family == sys.PPC64 && Linkmode == LinkExternal && r.Sym.Name == ".TOC.") {
   408  				Errorf(s, "unhandled relocation for %s (type %d rtype %d)", r.Sym.Name, r.Sym.Type, r.Type)
   409  			}
   410  		}
   411  		if r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type != obj.STLSBSS && !r.Sym.Attr.Reachable() {
   412  			Errorf(s, "unreachable sym in relocation: %s", r.Sym.Name)
   413  		}
   414  
   415  		// TODO(mundaym): remove this special case - see issue 14218.
   416  		if SysArch.Family == sys.S390X {
   417  			switch r.Type {
   418  			case obj.R_PCRELDBL:
   419  				r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
   420  				r.Variant = RV_390_DBL
   421  			case obj.R_CALL:
   422  				r.Variant = RV_390_DBL
   423  			}
   424  		}
   425  
   426  		switch r.Type {
   427  		default:
   428  			switch siz {
   429  			default:
   430  				Errorf(s, "bad reloc size %#x for %s", uint32(siz), r.Sym.Name)
   431  			case 1:
   432  				o = int64(s.P[off])
   433  			case 2:
   434  				o = int64(ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.Uint16(s.P[off:]))
   435  			case 4:
   436  				o = int64(ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.Uint32(s.P[off:]))
   437  			case 8:
   438  				o = int64(ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.Uint64(s.P[off:]))
   439  			}
   440  			if Thearch.Archreloc(ctxt, r, s, &o) < 0 {
   441  				Errorf(s, "unknown reloc to %v: %v", r.Sym.Name, r.Type)
   442  			}
   443  
   444  		case obj.R_TLS_LE:
   445  			isAndroidX86 := obj.GOOS == "android" && (SysArch.InFamily(sys.AMD64, sys.I386))
   446  
   447  			if Linkmode == LinkExternal && Iself && Headtype != obj.Hopenbsd && !isAndroidX86 {
   448  				r.Done = 0
   449  				if r.Sym == nil {
   450  					r.Sym = ctxt.Tlsg
   451  				}
   452  				r.Xsym = r.Sym
   453  				r.Xadd = r.Add
   454  				o = 0
   455  				if SysArch.Family != sys.AMD64 {
   456  					o = r.Add
   457  				}
   458  				break
   459  			}
   460  
   461  			if Iself && SysArch.Family == sys.ARM {
   462  				// On ELF ARM, the thread pointer is 8 bytes before
   463  				// the start of the thread-local data block, so add 8
   464  				// to the actual TLS offset (r->sym->value).
   465  				// This 8 seems to be a fundamental constant of
   466  				// ELF on ARM (or maybe Glibc on ARM); it is not
   467  				// related to the fact that our own TLS storage happens
   468  				// to take up 8 bytes.
   469  				o = 8 + r.Sym.Value
   470  			} else if Iself || Headtype == obj.Hplan9 || Headtype == obj.Hdarwin || isAndroidX86 {
   471  				o = int64(ctxt.Tlsoffset) + r.Add
   472  			} else if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
   473  				o = r.Add
   474  			} else {
   475  				log.Fatalf("unexpected R_TLS_LE relocation for %v", Headtype)
   476  			}
   477  
   478  		case obj.R_TLS_IE:
   479  			isAndroidX86 := obj.GOOS == "android" && (SysArch.InFamily(sys.AMD64, sys.I386))
   480  
   481  			if Linkmode == LinkExternal && Iself && Headtype != obj.Hopenbsd && !isAndroidX86 {
   482  				r.Done = 0
   483  				if r.Sym == nil {
   484  					r.Sym = ctxt.Tlsg
   485  				}
   486  				r.Xsym = r.Sym
   487  				r.Xadd = r.Add
   488  				o = 0
   489  				if SysArch.Family != sys.AMD64 {
   490  					o = r.Add
   491  				}
   492  				break
   493  			}
   494  			if Buildmode == BuildmodePIE && Iself {
   495  				// We are linking the final executable, so we
   496  				// can optimize any TLS IE relocation to LE.
   497  				if Thearch.TLSIEtoLE == nil {
   498  					log.Fatalf("internal linking of TLS IE not supported on %v", SysArch.Family)
   499  				}
   500  				Thearch.TLSIEtoLE(s, int(off), int(r.Siz))
   501  				o = int64(ctxt.Tlsoffset)
   502  				// TODO: o += r.Add when SysArch.Family != sys.AMD64?
   503  				// Why do we treat r.Add differently on AMD64?
   504  				// Is the external linker using Xadd at all?
   505  			} else {
   506  				log.Fatalf("cannot handle R_TLS_IE (sym %s) when linking internally", s.Name)
   507  			}
   508  
   509  		case obj.R_ADDR:
   510  			if Linkmode == LinkExternal && r.Sym.Type != obj.SCONST {
   511  				r.Done = 0
   512  
   513  				// set up addend for eventual relocation via outer symbol.
   514  				rs = r.Sym
   515  
   516  				r.Xadd = r.Add
   517  				for rs.Outer != nil {
   518  					r.Xadd += Symaddr(rs) - Symaddr(rs.Outer)
   519  					rs = rs.Outer
   520  				}
   521  
   522  				if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ && rs.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT && rs.Sect == nil {
   523  					Errorf(s, "missing section for relocation target %s", rs.Name)
   524  				}
   525  				r.Xsym = rs
   526  
   527  				o = r.Xadd
   528  				if Iself {
   529  					if SysArch.Family == sys.AMD64 {
   530  						o = 0
   531  					}
   532  				} else if Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
   533  					// ld64 for arm64 has a bug where if the address pointed to by o exists in the
   534  					// symbol table (dynid >= 0), or is inside a symbol that exists in the symbol
   535  					// table, then it will add o twice into the relocated value.
   536  					// The workaround is that on arm64 don't ever add symaddr to o and always use
   537  					// extern relocation by requiring rs->dynid >= 0.
   538  					if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ {
   539  						if SysArch.Family == sys.ARM64 && rs.Dynid < 0 {
   540  							Errorf(s, "R_ADDR reloc to %s+%d is not supported on darwin/arm64", rs.Name, o)
   541  						}
   542  						if SysArch.Family != sys.ARM64 {
   543  							o += Symaddr(rs)
   544  						}
   545  					}
   546  				} else if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
   547  					// nothing to do
   548  				} else {
   549  					Errorf(s, "unhandled pcrel relocation to %s on %v", rs.Name, Headtype)
   550  				}
   551  
   552  				break
   553  			}
   554  
   555  			o = Symaddr(r.Sym) + r.Add
   556  
   557  			// On amd64, 4-byte offsets will be sign-extended, so it is impossible to
   558  			// access more than 2GB of static data; fail at link time is better than
   559  			// fail at runtime. See https://golang.org/issue/7980.
   560  			// Instead of special casing only amd64, we treat this as an error on all
   561  			// 64-bit architectures so as to be future-proof.
   562  			if int32(o) < 0 && SysArch.PtrSize > 4 && siz == 4 {
   563  				Errorf(s, "non-pc-relative relocation address for %s is too big: %#x (%#x + %#x)", r.Sym.Name, uint64(o), Symaddr(r.Sym), r.Add)
   564  				errorexit()
   565  			}
   566  
   567  		case obj.R_DWARFREF:
   568  			if r.Sym.Sect == nil {
   569  				Errorf(s, "missing DWARF section for relocation target %s", r.Sym.Name)
   570  			}
   571  			if Linkmode == LinkExternal {
   572  				r.Done = 0
   573  				r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
   574  
   575  				r.Xsym = ctxt.Syms.ROLookup(r.Sym.Sect.Name, 0)
   576  				r.Xadd = r.Add + Symaddr(r.Sym) - int64(r.Sym.Sect.Vaddr)
   577  				o = r.Xadd
   578  				rs = r.Xsym
   579  				if Iself && SysArch.Family == sys.AMD64 {
   580  					o = 0
   581  				}
   582  				break
   583  			}
   584  			o = Symaddr(r.Sym) + r.Add - int64(r.Sym.Sect.Vaddr)
   585  
   586  		case obj.R_ADDROFF:
   587  			// The method offset tables using this relocation expect the offset to be relative
   588  			// to the start of the first text section, even if there are multiple.
   589  
   590  			if r.Sym.Sect.Name == ".text" {
   591  				o = Symaddr(r.Sym) - int64(Segtext.Sect.Vaddr) + r.Add
   592  			} else {
   593  				o = Symaddr(r.Sym) - int64(r.Sym.Sect.Vaddr) + r.Add
   594  			}
   595  
   596  			// r->sym can be null when CALL $(constant) is transformed from absolute PC to relative PC call.
   597  		case obj.R_CALL, obj.R_GOTPCREL, obj.R_PCREL:
   598  			if Linkmode == LinkExternal && r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type != obj.SCONST && (r.Sym.Sect != s.Sect || r.Type == obj.R_GOTPCREL) {
   599  				r.Done = 0
   600  
   601  				// set up addend for eventual relocation via outer symbol.
   602  				rs = r.Sym
   603  
   604  				r.Xadd = r.Add
   605  				for rs.Outer != nil {
   606  					r.Xadd += Symaddr(rs) - Symaddr(rs.Outer)
   607  					rs = rs.Outer
   608  				}
   609  
   610  				r.Xadd -= int64(r.Siz) // relative to address after the relocated chunk
   611  				if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ && rs.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT && rs.Sect == nil {
   612  					Errorf(s, "missing section for relocation target %s", rs.Name)
   613  				}
   614  				r.Xsym = rs
   615  
   616  				o = r.Xadd
   617  				if Iself {
   618  					if SysArch.Family == sys.AMD64 {
   619  						o = 0
   620  					}
   621  				} else if Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
   622  					if r.Type == obj.R_CALL {
   623  						if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ {
   624  							o += int64(uint64(Symaddr(rs)) - rs.Sect.Vaddr)
   625  						}
   626  						o -= int64(r.Off) // relative to section offset, not symbol
   627  					} else if SysArch.Family == sys.ARM {
   628  						// see ../arm/asm.go:/machoreloc1
   629  						o += Symaddr(rs) - int64(s.Value) - int64(r.Off)
   630  					} else {
   631  						o += int64(r.Siz)
   632  					}
   633  				} else if (Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui) && SysArch.Family == sys.AMD64 { // only amd64 needs PCREL
   634  					// PE/COFF's PC32 relocation uses the address after the relocated
   635  					// bytes as the base. Compensate by skewing the addend.
   636  					o += int64(r.Siz)
   637  					// GNU ld always add VirtualAddress of the .text section to the
   638  					// relocated address, compensate that.
   639  					o -= int64(s.Sect.Vaddr - PEBASE)
   640  				} else {
   641  					Errorf(s, "unhandled pcrel relocation to %s on %v", rs.Name, Headtype)
   642  				}
   643  
   644  				break
   645  			}
   646  
   647  			o = 0
   648  			if r.Sym != nil {
   649  				o += Symaddr(r.Sym)
   650  			}
   651  
   652  			o += r.Add - (s.Value + int64(r.Off) + int64(r.Siz))
   653  
   654  		case obj.R_SIZE:
   655  			o = r.Sym.Size + r.Add
   656  		}
   657  
   658  		if r.Variant != RV_NONE {
   659  			o = Thearch.Archrelocvariant(ctxt, r, s, o)
   660  		}
   661  
   662  		if false {
   663  			nam := "<nil>"
   664  			if r.Sym != nil {
   665  				nam = r.Sym.Name
   666  			}
   667  			fmt.Printf("relocate %s %#x (%#x+%#x, size %d) => %s %#x +%#x [type %d/%d, %x]\n", s.Name, s.Value+int64(off), s.Value, r.Off, r.Siz, nam, Symaddr(r.Sym), r.Add, r.Type, r.Variant, o)
   668  		}
   669  		switch siz {
   670  		default:
   671  			Errorf(s, "bad reloc size %#x for %s", uint32(siz), r.Sym.Name)
   672  			fallthrough
   673  
   674  			// TODO(rsc): Remove.
   675  		case 1:
   676  			s.P[off] = byte(int8(o))
   677  
   678  		case 2:
   679  			if o != int64(int16(o)) {
   680  				Errorf(s, "relocation address for %s is too big: %#x", r.Sym.Name, o)
   681  			}
   682  			i16 = int16(o)
   683  			ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint16(s.P[off:], uint16(i16))
   684  
   685  		case 4:
   686  			if r.Type == obj.R_PCREL || r.Type == obj.R_CALL {
   687  				if o != int64(int32(o)) {
   688  					Errorf(s, "pc-relative relocation address for %s is too big: %#x", r.Sym.Name, o)
   689  				}
   690  			} else {
   691  				if o != int64(int32(o)) && o != int64(uint32(o)) {
   692  					Errorf(s, "non-pc-relative relocation address for %s is too big: %#x", r.Sym.Name, uint64(o))
   693  				}
   694  			}
   695  
   696  			fl = int32(o)
   697  			ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(s.P[off:], uint32(fl))
   698  
   699  		case 8:
   700  			ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint64(s.P[off:], uint64(o))
   701  		}
   702  	}
   703  }
   704  
   705  func (ctxt *Link) reloc() {
   706  	if ctxt.Debugvlog != 0 {
   707  		ctxt.Logf("%5.2f reloc\n", obj.Cputime())
   708  	}
   709  
   710  	for _, s := range ctxt.Textp {
   711  		relocsym(ctxt, s)
   712  	}
   713  	for _, sym := range datap {
   714  		relocsym(ctxt, sym)
   715  	}
   716  	for _, s := range dwarfp {
   717  		relocsym(ctxt, s)
   718  	}
   719  }
   720  
   721  func dynrelocsym(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol) {
   722  	if (Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui) && Linkmode != LinkExternal {
   723  		rel := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rel", 0)
   724  		if s == rel {
   725  			return
   726  		}
   727  		for ri := 0; ri < len(s.R); ri++ {
   728  			r := &s.R[ri]
   729  			targ := r.Sym
   730  			if targ == nil {
   731  				continue
   732  			}
   733  			if !targ.Attr.Reachable() {
   734  				Errorf(s, "dynamic relocation to unreachable symbol %s", targ.Name)
   735  			}
   736  			if r.Sym.Plt == -2 && r.Sym.Got != -2 { // make dynimport JMP table for PE object files.
   737  				targ.Plt = int32(rel.Size)
   738  				r.Sym = rel
   739  				r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
   740  
   741  				// jmp *addr
   742  				if SysArch.Family == sys.I386 {
   743  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0xff)
   744  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0x25)
   745  					Addaddr(ctxt, rel, targ)
   746  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0x90)
   747  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0x90)
   748  				} else {
   749  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0xff)
   750  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0x24)
   751  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0x25)
   752  					addaddrplus4(ctxt, rel, targ, 0)
   753  					Adduint8(ctxt, rel, 0x90)
   754  				}
   755  			} else if r.Sym.Plt >= 0 {
   756  				r.Sym = rel
   757  				r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
   758  			}
   759  		}
   760  
   761  		return
   762  	}
   763  
   764  	for ri := 0; ri < len(s.R); ri++ {
   765  		r := &s.R[ri]
   766  		if Buildmode == BuildmodePIE && Linkmode == LinkInternal {
   767  			// It's expected that some relocations will be done
   768  			// later by relocsym (R_TLS_LE, R_ADDROFF), so
   769  			// don't worry if Adddynrel returns false.
   770  			Thearch.Adddynrel(ctxt, s, r)
   771  			continue
   772  		}
   773  		if r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT || r.Type >= 256 {
   774  			if r.Sym != nil && !r.Sym.Attr.Reachable() {
   775  				Errorf(s, "dynamic relocation to unreachable symbol %s", r.Sym.Name)
   776  			}
   777  			if !Thearch.Adddynrel(ctxt, s, r) {
   778  				Errorf(s, "unsupported dynamic relocation for symbol %s (type=%d stype=%d)", r.Sym.Name, r.Type, r.Sym.Type)
   779  			}
   780  		}
   781  	}
   782  }
   783  
   784  func dynreloc(ctxt *Link, data *[obj.SXREF][]*Symbol) {
   785  	// -d suppresses dynamic loader format, so we may as well not
   786  	// compute these sections or mark their symbols as reachable.
   787  	if *FlagD && Headtype != obj.Hwindows && Headtype != obj.Hwindowsgui {
   788  		return
   789  	}
   790  	if ctxt.Debugvlog != 0 {
   791  		ctxt.Logf("%5.2f reloc\n", obj.Cputime())
   792  	}
   793  
   794  	for _, s := range ctxt.Textp {
   795  		dynrelocsym(ctxt, s)
   796  	}
   797  	for _, syms := range data {
   798  		for _, sym := range syms {
   799  			dynrelocsym(ctxt, sym)
   800  		}
   801  	}
   802  	if Iself {
   803  		elfdynhash(ctxt)
   804  	}
   805  }
   806  
   807  func Codeblk(ctxt *Link, addr int64, size int64) {
   808  	CodeblkPad(ctxt, addr, size, zeros[:])
   809  }
   810  func CodeblkPad(ctxt *Link, addr int64, size int64, pad []byte) {
   811  	if *flagA {
   812  		ctxt.Logf("codeblk [%#x,%#x) at offset %#x\n", addr, addr+size, coutbuf.Offset())
   813  	}
   814  
   815  	blk(ctxt, ctxt.Textp, addr, size, pad)
   816  
   817  	/* again for printing */
   818  	if !*flagA {
   819  		return
   820  	}
   821  
   822  	syms := ctxt.Textp
   823  	for i, sym := range syms {
   824  		if !sym.Attr.Reachable() {
   825  			continue
   826  		}
   827  		if sym.Value >= addr {
   828  			syms = syms[i:]
   829  			break
   830  		}
   831  	}
   832  
   833  	eaddr := addr + size
   834  	var q []byte
   835  	for _, sym := range syms {
   836  		if !sym.Attr.Reachable() {
   837  			continue
   838  		}
   839  		if sym.Value >= eaddr {
   840  			break
   841  		}
   842  
   843  		if addr < sym.Value {
   844  			ctxt.Logf("%-20s %.8x|", "_", uint64(addr))
   845  			for ; addr < sym.Value; addr++ {
   846  				ctxt.Logf(" %.2x", 0)
   847  			}
   848  			ctxt.Logf("\n")
   849  		}
   850  
   851  		ctxt.Logf("%.6x\t%-20s\n", uint64(addr), sym.Name)
   852  		q = sym.P
   853  
   854  		for len(q) >= 16 {
   855  			ctxt.Logf("%.6x\t% x\n", uint64(addr), q[:16])
   856  			addr += 16
   857  			q = q[16:]
   858  		}
   859  
   860  		if len(q) > 0 {
   861  			ctxt.Logf("%.6x\t% x\n", uint64(addr), q)
   862  			addr += int64(len(q))
   863  		}
   864  	}
   865  
   866  	if addr < eaddr {
   867  		ctxt.Logf("%-20s %.8x|", "_", uint64(addr))
   868  		for ; addr < eaddr; addr++ {
   869  			ctxt.Logf(" %.2x", 0)
   870  		}
   871  	}
   872  }
   873  
   874  func blk(ctxt *Link, syms []*Symbol, addr, size int64, pad []byte) {
   875  	for i, s := range syms {
   876  		if s.Type&obj.SSUB == 0 && s.Value >= addr {
   877  			syms = syms[i:]
   878  			break
   879  		}
   880  	}
   881  
   882  	eaddr := addr + size
   883  	for _, s := range syms {
   884  		if s.Type&obj.SSUB != 0 {
   885  			continue
   886  		}
   887  		if s.Value >= eaddr {
   888  			break
   889  		}
   890  		if s.Value < addr {
   891  			Errorf(s, "phase error: addr=%#x but sym=%#x type=%d", addr, s.Value, s.Type)
   892  			errorexit()
   893  		}
   894  		if addr < s.Value {
   895  			strnputPad("", int(s.Value-addr), pad)
   896  			addr = s.Value
   897  		}
   898  		Cwrite(s.P)
   899  		addr += int64(len(s.P))
   900  		if addr < s.Value+s.Size {
   901  			strnputPad("", int(s.Value+s.Size-addr), pad)
   902  			addr = s.Value + s.Size
   903  		}
   904  		if addr != s.Value+s.Size {
   905  			Errorf(s, "phase error: addr=%#x value+size=%#x", addr, s.Value+s.Size)
   906  			errorexit()
   907  		}
   908  		if s.Value+s.Size >= eaddr {
   909  			break
   910  		}
   911  	}
   912  
   913  	if addr < eaddr {
   914  		strnputPad("", int(eaddr-addr), pad)
   915  	}
   916  	Cflush()
   917  }
   918  
   919  func Datblk(ctxt *Link, addr int64, size int64) {
   920  	if *flagA {
   921  		ctxt.Logf("datblk [%#x,%#x) at offset %#x\n", addr, addr+size, coutbuf.Offset())
   922  	}
   923  
   924  	blk(ctxt, datap, addr, size, zeros[:])
   925  
   926  	/* again for printing */
   927  	if !*flagA {
   928  		return
   929  	}
   930  
   931  	syms := datap
   932  	for i, sym := range syms {
   933  		if sym.Value >= addr {
   934  			syms = syms[i:]
   935  			break
   936  		}
   937  	}
   938  
   939  	eaddr := addr + size
   940  	for _, sym := range syms {
   941  		if sym.Value >= eaddr {
   942  			break
   943  		}
   944  		if addr < sym.Value {
   945  			ctxt.Logf("\t%.8x| 00 ...\n", uint64(addr))
   946  			addr = sym.Value
   947  		}
   948  
   949  		ctxt.Logf("%s\n\t%.8x|", sym.Name, uint64(addr))
   950  		for i, b := range sym.P {
   951  			if i > 0 && i%16 == 0 {
   952  				ctxt.Logf("\n\t%.8x|", uint64(addr)+uint64(i))
   953  			}
   954  			ctxt.Logf(" %.2x", b)
   955  		}
   956  
   957  		addr += int64(len(sym.P))
   958  		for ; addr < sym.Value+sym.Size; addr++ {
   959  			ctxt.Logf(" %.2x", 0)
   960  		}
   961  		ctxt.Logf("\n")
   962  
   963  		if Linkmode != LinkExternal {
   964  			continue
   965  		}
   966  		for _, r := range sym.R {
   967  			rsname := ""
   968  			if r.Sym != nil {
   969  				rsname = r.Sym.Name
   970  			}
   971  			typ := "?"
   972  			switch r.Type {
   973  			case obj.R_ADDR:
   974  				typ = "addr"
   975  			case obj.R_PCREL:
   976  				typ = "pcrel"
   977  			case obj.R_CALL:
   978  				typ = "call"
   979  			}
   980  			ctxt.Logf("\treloc %.8x/%d %s %s+%#x [%#x]\n", uint(sym.Value+int64(r.Off)), r.Siz, typ, rsname, r.Add, r.Sym.Value+r.Add)
   981  		}
   982  	}
   983  
   984  	if addr < eaddr {
   985  		ctxt.Logf("\t%.8x| 00 ...\n", uint(addr))
   986  	}
   987  	ctxt.Logf("\t%.8x|\n", uint(eaddr))
   988  }
   989  
   990  func Dwarfblk(ctxt *Link, addr int64, size int64) {
   991  	if *flagA {
   992  		ctxt.Logf("dwarfblk [%#x,%#x) at offset %#x\n", addr, addr+size, coutbuf.Offset())
   993  	}
   994  
   995  	blk(ctxt, dwarfp, addr, size, zeros[:])
   996  }
   997  
   998  var zeros [512]byte
   999  
  1000  // strnput writes the first n bytes of s.
  1001  // If n is larger than len(s),
  1002  // it is padded with NUL bytes.
  1003  func strnput(s string, n int) {
  1004  	strnputPad(s, n, zeros[:])
  1005  }
  1006  
  1007  // strnput writes the first n bytes of s.
  1008  // If n is larger than len(s),
  1009  // it is padded with the bytes in pad (repeated as needed).
  1010  func strnputPad(s string, n int, pad []byte) {
  1011  	if len(s) >= n {
  1012  		Cwritestring(s[:n])
  1013  	} else {
  1014  		Cwritestring(s)
  1015  		n -= len(s)
  1016  		for n > len(pad) {
  1017  			Cwrite(pad)
  1018  			n -= len(pad)
  1019  
  1020  		}
  1021  		Cwrite(pad[:n])
  1022  	}
  1023  }
  1024  
  1025  var strdata []*Symbol
  1026  
  1027  func addstrdata1(ctxt *Link, arg string) {
  1028  	eq := strings.Index(arg, "=")
  1029  	dot := strings.LastIndex(arg[:eq+1], ".")
  1030  	if eq < 0 || dot < 0 {
  1031  		Exitf("-X flag requires argument of the form importpath.name=value")
  1032  	}
  1033  	addstrdata(ctxt, pathtoprefix(arg[:dot])+arg[dot:eq], arg[eq+1:])
  1034  }
  1035  
  1036  func addstrdata(ctxt *Link, name string, value string) {
  1037  	p := fmt.Sprintf("%s.str", name)
  1038  	sp := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(p, 0)
  1039  
  1040  	Addstring(sp, value)
  1041  	sp.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1042  
  1043  	s := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(name, 0)
  1044  	s.Size = 0
  1045  	s.Attr |= AttrDuplicateOK
  1046  	reachable := s.Attr.Reachable()
  1047  	Addaddr(ctxt, s, sp)
  1048  	adduintxx(ctxt, s, uint64(len(value)), SysArch.PtrSize)
  1049  
  1050  	// addstring, addaddr, etc., mark the symbols as reachable.
  1051  	// In this case that is not necessarily true, so stick to what
  1052  	// we know before entering this function.
  1053  	s.Attr.Set(AttrReachable, reachable)
  1054  
  1055  	strdata = append(strdata, s)
  1056  
  1057  	sp.Attr.Set(AttrReachable, reachable)
  1058  }
  1059  
  1060  func (ctxt *Link) checkstrdata() {
  1061  	for _, s := range strdata {
  1062  		if s.Type == obj.STEXT {
  1063  			Errorf(s, "cannot use -X with text symbol")
  1064  		} else if s.Gotype != nil && s.Gotype.Name != "type.string" {
  1065  			Errorf(s, "cannot use -X with non-string symbol")
  1066  		}
  1067  	}
  1068  }
  1069  
  1070  func Addstring(s *Symbol, str string) int64 {
  1071  	if s.Type == 0 {
  1072  		s.Type = obj.SNOPTRDATA
  1073  	}
  1074  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
  1075  	r := s.Size
  1076  	if s.Name == ".shstrtab" {
  1077  		elfsetstring(s, str, int(r))
  1078  	}
  1079  	s.P = append(s.P, str...)
  1080  	s.P = append(s.P, 0)
  1081  	s.Size = int64(len(s.P))
  1082  	return r
  1083  }
  1084  
  1085  // addgostring adds str, as a Go string value, to s. symname is the name of the
  1086  // symbol used to define the string data and must be unique per linked object.
  1087  func addgostring(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol, symname, str string) {
  1088  	sym := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(symname, 0)
  1089  	if sym.Type != obj.Sxxx {
  1090  		Errorf(s, "duplicate symname in addgostring: %s", symname)
  1091  	}
  1092  	sym.Attr |= AttrReachable
  1093  	sym.Attr |= AttrLocal
  1094  	sym.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1095  	sym.Size = int64(len(str))
  1096  	sym.P = []byte(str)
  1097  	Addaddr(ctxt, s, sym)
  1098  	adduint(ctxt, s, uint64(len(str)))
  1099  }
  1100  
  1101  func addinitarrdata(ctxt *Link, s *Symbol) {
  1102  	p := s.Name + ".ptr"
  1103  	sp := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(p, 0)
  1104  	sp.Type = obj.SINITARR
  1105  	sp.Size = 0
  1106  	sp.Attr |= AttrDuplicateOK
  1107  	Addaddr(ctxt, sp, s)
  1108  }
  1109  
  1110  func dosymtype(ctxt *Link) {
  1111  	for _, s := range ctxt.Syms.Allsym {
  1112  		if len(s.P) > 0 {
  1113  			if s.Type == obj.SBSS {
  1114  				s.Type = obj.SDATA
  1115  			}
  1116  			if s.Type == obj.SNOPTRBSS {
  1117  				s.Type = obj.SNOPTRDATA
  1118  			}
  1119  		}
  1120  		// Create a new entry in the .init_array section that points to the
  1121  		// library initializer function.
  1122  		switch Buildmode {
  1123  		case BuildmodeCArchive, BuildmodeCShared:
  1124  			if s.Name == *flagEntrySymbol {
  1125  				addinitarrdata(ctxt, s)
  1126  			}
  1127  		}
  1128  	}
  1129  }
  1130  
  1131  // symalign returns the required alignment for the given symbol s.
  1132  func symalign(s *Symbol) int32 {
  1133  	min := int32(Thearch.Minalign)
  1134  	if s.Align >= min {
  1135  		return s.Align
  1136  	} else if s.Align != 0 {
  1137  		return min
  1138  	}
  1139  	if strings.HasPrefix(s.Name, "go.string.") || strings.HasPrefix(s.Name, "type..namedata.") {
  1140  		// String data is just bytes.
  1141  		// If we align it, we waste a lot of space to padding.
  1142  		return min
  1143  	}
  1144  	align := int32(Thearch.Maxalign)
  1145  	for int64(align) > s.Size && align > min {
  1146  		align >>= 1
  1147  	}
  1148  	return align
  1149  }
  1150  
  1151  func aligndatsize(datsize int64, s *Symbol) int64 {
  1152  	return Rnd(datsize, int64(symalign(s)))
  1153  }
  1154  
  1155  const debugGCProg = false
  1156  
  1157  type GCProg struct {
  1158  	ctxt *Link
  1159  	sym  *Symbol
  1160  	w    gcprog.Writer
  1161  }
  1162  
  1163  func (p *GCProg) Init(ctxt *Link, name string) {
  1164  	p.ctxt = ctxt
  1165  	p.sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(name, 0)
  1166  	p.w.Init(p.writeByte(ctxt))
  1167  	if debugGCProg {
  1168  		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ld: start GCProg %s\n", name)
  1169  		p.w.Debug(os.Stderr)
  1170  	}
  1171  }
  1172  
  1173  func (p *GCProg) writeByte(ctxt *Link) func(x byte) {
  1174  	return func(x byte) {
  1175  		Adduint8(ctxt, p.sym, x)
  1176  	}
  1177  }
  1178  
  1179  func (p *GCProg) End(size int64) {
  1180  	p.w.ZeroUntil(size / int64(SysArch.PtrSize))
  1181  	p.w.End()
  1182  	if debugGCProg {
  1183  		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ld: end GCProg\n")
  1184  	}
  1185  }
  1186  
  1187  func (p *GCProg) AddSym(s *Symbol) {
  1188  	typ := s.Gotype
  1189  	// Things without pointers should be in SNOPTRDATA or SNOPTRBSS;
  1190  	// everything we see should have pointers and should therefore have a type.
  1191  	if typ == nil {
  1192  		switch s.Name {
  1193  		case "runtime.data", "runtime.edata", "runtime.bss", "runtime.ebss":
  1194  			// Ignore special symbols that are sometimes laid out
  1195  			// as real symbols. See comment about dyld on darwin in
  1196  			// the address function.
  1197  			return
  1198  		}
  1199  		Errorf(s, "missing Go type information for global symbol: size %d", s.Size)
  1200  		return
  1201  	}
  1202  
  1203  	ptrsize := int64(SysArch.PtrSize)
  1204  	nptr := decodetypePtrdata(p.ctxt.Arch, typ) / ptrsize
  1205  
  1206  	if debugGCProg {
  1207  		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "gcprog sym: %s at %d (ptr=%d+%d)\n", s.Name, s.Value, s.Value/ptrsize, nptr)
  1208  	}
  1209  
  1210  	if decodetypeUsegcprog(typ) == 0 {
  1211  		// Copy pointers from mask into program.
  1212  		mask := decodetypeGcmask(p.ctxt, typ)
  1213  		for i := int64(0); i < nptr; i++ {
  1214  			if (mask[i/8]>>uint(i%8))&1 != 0 {
  1215  				p.w.Ptr(s.Value/ptrsize + i)
  1216  			}
  1217  		}
  1218  		return
  1219  	}
  1220  
  1221  	// Copy program.
  1222  	prog := decodetypeGcprog(p.ctxt, typ)
  1223  	p.w.ZeroUntil(s.Value / ptrsize)
  1224  	p.w.Append(prog[4:], nptr)
  1225  }
  1226  
  1227  // dataSortKey is used to sort a slice of data symbol *Symbol pointers.
  1228  // The sort keys are kept inline to improve cache behaviour while sorting.
  1229  type dataSortKey struct {
  1230  	size int64
  1231  	name string
  1232  	sym  *Symbol
  1233  }
  1234  
  1235  type bySizeAndName []dataSortKey
  1236  
  1237  func (d bySizeAndName) Len() int      { return len(d) }
  1238  func (d bySizeAndName) Swap(i, j int) { d[i], d[j] = d[j], d[i] }
  1239  func (d bySizeAndName) Less(i, j int) bool {
  1240  	s1, s2 := d[i], d[j]
  1241  	if s1.size != s2.size {
  1242  		return s1.size < s2.size
  1243  	}
  1244  	return s1.name < s2.name
  1245  }
  1246  
  1247  const cutoff int64 = 2e9 // 2 GB (or so; looks better in errors than 2^31)
  1248  
  1249  func checkdatsize(ctxt *Link, datsize int64, symn obj.SymKind) {
  1250  	if datsize > cutoff {
  1251  		Errorf(nil, "too much data in section %v (over %d bytes)", symn, cutoff)
  1252  	}
  1253  }
  1254  
  1255  // datap is a collection of reachable data symbols in address order.
  1256  // Generated by dodata.
  1257  var datap []*Symbol
  1258  
  1259  func (ctxt *Link) dodata() {
  1260  	if ctxt.Debugvlog != 0 {
  1261  		ctxt.Logf("%5.2f dodata\n", obj.Cputime())
  1262  	}
  1263  
  1264  	if ctxt.DynlinkingGo() && Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
  1265  		// The values in moduledata are filled out by relocations
  1266  		// pointing to the addresses of these special symbols.
  1267  		// Typically these symbols have no size and are not laid
  1268  		// out with their matching section.
  1269  		//
  1270  		// However on darwin, dyld will find the special symbol
  1271  		// in the first loaded module, even though it is local.
  1272  		//
  1273  		// (An hypothesis, formed without looking in the dyld sources:
  1274  		// these special symbols have no size, so their address
  1275  		// matches a real symbol. The dynamic linker assumes we
  1276  		// want the normal symbol with the same address and finds
  1277  		// it in the other module.)
  1278  		//
  1279  		// To work around this we lay out the symbls whose
  1280  		// addresses are vital for multi-module programs to work
  1281  		// as normal symbols, and give them a little size.
  1282  		bss := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.bss", 0)
  1283  		bss.Size = 8
  1284  		bss.Attr.Set(AttrSpecial, false)
  1285  
  1286  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.ebss", 0).Attr.Set(AttrSpecial, false)
  1287  
  1288  		data := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.data", 0)
  1289  		data.Size = 8
  1290  		data.Attr.Set(AttrSpecial, false)
  1291  
  1292  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.edata", 0).Attr.Set(AttrSpecial, false)
  1293  
  1294  		types := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.types", 0)
  1295  		types.Type = obj.STYPE
  1296  		types.Size = 8
  1297  		types.Attr.Set(AttrSpecial, false)
  1298  
  1299  		etypes := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.etypes", 0)
  1300  		etypes.Type = obj.SFUNCTAB
  1301  		etypes.Attr.Set(AttrSpecial, false)
  1302  	}
  1303  
  1304  	// Collect data symbols by type into data.
  1305  	var data [obj.SXREF][]*Symbol
  1306  	for _, s := range ctxt.Syms.Allsym {
  1307  		if !s.Attr.Reachable() || s.Attr.Special() {
  1308  			continue
  1309  		}
  1310  		if s.Type <= obj.STEXT || s.Type >= obj.SXREF {
  1311  			continue
  1312  		}
  1313  		data[s.Type] = append(data[s.Type], s)
  1314  	}
  1315  
  1316  	// Now that we have the data symbols, but before we start
  1317  	// to assign addresses, record all the necessary
  1318  	// dynamic relocations. These will grow the relocation
  1319  	// symbol, which is itself data.
  1320  	//
  1321  	// On darwin, we need the symbol table numbers for dynreloc.
  1322  	if Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
  1323  		machosymorder(ctxt)
  1324  	}
  1325  	dynreloc(ctxt, &data)
  1326  
  1327  	if UseRelro() {
  1328  		// "read only" data with relocations needs to go in its own section
  1329  		// when building a shared library. We do this by boosting objects of
  1330  		// type SXXX with relocations to type SXXXRELRO.
  1331  		for _, symnro := range obj.ReadOnly {
  1332  			symnrelro := obj.RelROMap[symnro]
  1333  
  1334  			ro := []*Symbol{}
  1335  			relro := data[symnrelro]
  1336  
  1337  			for _, s := range data[symnro] {
  1338  				isRelro := len(s.R) > 0
  1339  				switch s.Type {
  1340  				case obj.STYPE, obj.STYPERELRO, obj.SGOFUNCRELRO:
  1341  					// Symbols are not sorted yet, so it is possible
  1342  					// that an Outer symbol has been changed to a
  1343  					// relro Type before it reaches here.
  1344  					isRelro = true
  1345  				}
  1346  				if isRelro {
  1347  					s.Type = symnrelro
  1348  					if s.Outer != nil {
  1349  						s.Outer.Type = s.Type
  1350  					}
  1351  					relro = append(relro, s)
  1352  				} else {
  1353  					ro = append(ro, s)
  1354  				}
  1355  			}
  1356  
  1357  			// Check that we haven't made two symbols with the same .Outer into
  1358  			// different types (because references two symbols with non-nil Outer
  1359  			// become references to the outer symbol + offset it's vital that the
  1360  			// symbol and the outer end up in the same section).
  1361  			for _, s := range relro {
  1362  				if s.Outer != nil && s.Outer.Type != s.Type {
  1363  					Errorf(s, "inconsistent types for symbol and its Outer %s (%v != %v)",
  1364  						s.Outer.Name, s.Type, s.Outer.Type)
  1365  				}
  1366  			}
  1367  
  1368  			data[symnro] = ro
  1369  			data[symnrelro] = relro
  1370  		}
  1371  	}
  1372  
  1373  	// Sort symbols.
  1374  	var dataMaxAlign [obj.SXREF]int32
  1375  	var wg sync.WaitGroup
  1376  	for symn := range data {
  1377  		symn := obj.SymKind(symn)
  1378  		wg.Add(1)
  1379  		go func() {
  1380  			data[symn], dataMaxAlign[symn] = dodataSect(ctxt, symn, data[symn])
  1381  			wg.Done()
  1382  		}()
  1383  	}
  1384  	wg.Wait()
  1385  
  1386  	// Allocate sections.
  1387  	// Data is processed before segtext, because we need
  1388  	// to see all symbols in the .data and .bss sections in order
  1389  	// to generate garbage collection information.
  1390  	datsize := int64(0)
  1391  
  1392  	// Writable data sections that do not need any specialized handling.
  1393  	writable := []obj.SymKind{
  1394  		obj.SELFSECT,
  1395  		obj.SMACHO,
  1396  		obj.SMACHOGOT,
  1397  		obj.SWINDOWS,
  1398  	}
  1399  	for _, symn := range writable {
  1400  		for _, s := range data[symn] {
  1401  			sect := addsection(&Segdata, s.Name, 06)
  1402  			sect.Align = symalign(s)
  1403  			datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1404  			sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1405  			s.Sect = sect
  1406  			s.Type = obj.SDATA
  1407  			s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1408  			datsize += s.Size
  1409  			sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1410  		}
  1411  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, symn)
  1412  	}
  1413  
  1414  	// .got (and .toc on ppc64)
  1415  	if len(data[obj.SELFGOT]) > 0 {
  1416  		sect := addsection(&Segdata, ".got", 06)
  1417  		sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SELFGOT]
  1418  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1419  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1420  		var toc *Symbol
  1421  		for _, s := range data[obj.SELFGOT] {
  1422  			datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1423  			s.Sect = sect
  1424  			s.Type = obj.SDATA
  1425  			s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1426  
  1427  			// Resolve .TOC. symbol for this object file (ppc64)
  1428  			toc = ctxt.Syms.ROLookup(".TOC.", int(s.Version))
  1429  			if toc != nil {
  1430  				toc.Sect = sect
  1431  				toc.Outer = s
  1432  				toc.Sub = s.Sub
  1433  				s.Sub = toc
  1434  
  1435  				toc.Value = 0x8000
  1436  			}
  1437  
  1438  			datsize += s.Size
  1439  		}
  1440  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SELFGOT)
  1441  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1442  	}
  1443  
  1444  	/* pointer-free data */
  1445  	sect := addsection(&Segdata, ".noptrdata", 06)
  1446  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SNOPTRDATA]
  1447  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1448  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1449  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.noptrdata", 0).Sect = sect
  1450  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.enoptrdata", 0).Sect = sect
  1451  	for _, s := range data[obj.SNOPTRDATA] {
  1452  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1453  		s.Sect = sect
  1454  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
  1455  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1456  		datsize += s.Size
  1457  	}
  1458  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SNOPTRDATA)
  1459  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1460  
  1461  	hasinitarr := *FlagLinkshared
  1462  
  1463  	/* shared library initializer */
  1464  	switch Buildmode {
  1465  	case BuildmodeCArchive, BuildmodeCShared, BuildmodeShared, BuildmodePlugin:
  1466  		hasinitarr = true
  1467  	}
  1468  	if hasinitarr {
  1469  		sect := addsection(&Segdata, ".init_array", 06)
  1470  		sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SINITARR]
  1471  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1472  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1473  		for _, s := range data[obj.SINITARR] {
  1474  			datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1475  			s.Sect = sect
  1476  			s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1477  			datsize += s.Size
  1478  		}
  1479  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1480  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SINITARR)
  1481  	}
  1482  
  1483  	/* data */
  1484  	sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".data", 06)
  1485  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SDATA]
  1486  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1487  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1488  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.data", 0).Sect = sect
  1489  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.edata", 0).Sect = sect
  1490  	var gc GCProg
  1491  	gc.Init(ctxt, "runtime.gcdata")
  1492  	for _, s := range data[obj.SDATA] {
  1493  		s.Sect = sect
  1494  		s.Type = obj.SDATA
  1495  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1496  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1497  		gc.AddSym(s)
  1498  		datsize += s.Size
  1499  	}
  1500  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SDATA)
  1501  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1502  	gc.End(int64(sect.Length))
  1503  
  1504  	/* bss */
  1505  	sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".bss", 06)
  1506  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SBSS]
  1507  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1508  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1509  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.bss", 0).Sect = sect
  1510  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.ebss", 0).Sect = sect
  1511  	gc = GCProg{}
  1512  	gc.Init(ctxt, "runtime.gcbss")
  1513  	for _, s := range data[obj.SBSS] {
  1514  		s.Sect = sect
  1515  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1516  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1517  		gc.AddSym(s)
  1518  		datsize += s.Size
  1519  	}
  1520  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SBSS)
  1521  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1522  	gc.End(int64(sect.Length))
  1523  
  1524  	/* pointer-free bss */
  1525  	sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".noptrbss", 06)
  1526  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SNOPTRBSS]
  1527  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1528  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1529  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.noptrbss", 0).Sect = sect
  1530  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.enoptrbss", 0).Sect = sect
  1531  	for _, s := range data[obj.SNOPTRBSS] {
  1532  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1533  		s.Sect = sect
  1534  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1535  		datsize += s.Size
  1536  	}
  1537  
  1538  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1539  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.end", 0).Sect = sect
  1540  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SNOPTRBSS)
  1541  
  1542  	if len(data[obj.STLSBSS]) > 0 {
  1543  		var sect *Section
  1544  		if Iself && (Linkmode == LinkExternal || !*FlagD) && Headtype != obj.Hopenbsd {
  1545  			sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".tbss", 06)
  1546  			sect.Align = int32(SysArch.PtrSize)
  1547  			sect.Vaddr = 0
  1548  		}
  1549  		datsize = 0
  1550  
  1551  		for _, s := range data[obj.STLSBSS] {
  1552  			datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1553  			s.Sect = sect
  1554  			s.Value = datsize
  1555  			datsize += s.Size
  1556  		}
  1557  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.STLSBSS)
  1558  
  1559  		if sect != nil {
  1560  			sect.Length = uint64(datsize)
  1561  		}
  1562  	}
  1563  
  1564  	/*
  1565  	 * We finished data, begin read-only data.
  1566  	 * Not all systems support a separate read-only non-executable data section.
  1567  	 * ELF systems do.
  1568  	 * OS X and Plan 9 do not.
  1569  	 * Windows PE may, but if so we have not implemented it.
  1570  	 * And if we're using external linking mode, the point is moot,
  1571  	 * since it's not our decision; that code expects the sections in
  1572  	 * segtext.
  1573  	 */
  1574  	var segro *Segment
  1575  	if Iself && Linkmode == LinkInternal {
  1576  		segro = &Segrodata
  1577  	} else {
  1578  		segro = &Segtext
  1579  	}
  1580  
  1581  	datsize = 0
  1582  
  1583  	/* read-only executable ELF, Mach-O sections */
  1584  	if len(data[obj.STEXT]) != 0 {
  1585  		Errorf(nil, "dodata found an STEXT symbol: %s", data[obj.STEXT][0].Name)
  1586  	}
  1587  	for _, s := range data[obj.SELFRXSECT] {
  1588  		sect := addsection(&Segtext, s.Name, 04)
  1589  		sect.Align = symalign(s)
  1590  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1591  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1592  		s.Sect = sect
  1593  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1594  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1595  		datsize += s.Size
  1596  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1597  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SELFRXSECT)
  1598  	}
  1599  
  1600  	/* read-only data */
  1601  	sect = addsection(segro, ".rodata", 04)
  1602  
  1603  	sect.Vaddr = 0
  1604  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.rodata", 0).Sect = sect
  1605  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.erodata", 0).Sect = sect
  1606  	if !UseRelro() {
  1607  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.types", 0).Sect = sect
  1608  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.etypes", 0).Sect = sect
  1609  	}
  1610  	for _, symn := range obj.ReadOnly {
  1611  		align := dataMaxAlign[symn]
  1612  		if sect.Align < align {
  1613  			sect.Align = align
  1614  		}
  1615  	}
  1616  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1617  	for _, symn := range obj.ReadOnly {
  1618  		for _, s := range data[symn] {
  1619  			datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1620  			s.Sect = sect
  1621  			s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1622  			s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1623  			datsize += s.Size
  1624  		}
  1625  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, symn)
  1626  	}
  1627  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1628  
  1629  	/* read-only ELF, Mach-O sections */
  1630  	for _, s := range data[obj.SELFROSECT] {
  1631  		sect = addsection(segro, s.Name, 04)
  1632  		sect.Align = symalign(s)
  1633  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1634  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1635  		s.Sect = sect
  1636  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1637  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1638  		datsize += s.Size
  1639  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1640  	}
  1641  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SELFROSECT)
  1642  
  1643  	for _, s := range data[obj.SMACHOPLT] {
  1644  		sect = addsection(segro, s.Name, 04)
  1645  		sect.Align = symalign(s)
  1646  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1647  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1648  		s.Sect = sect
  1649  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1650  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1651  		datsize += s.Size
  1652  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1653  	}
  1654  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SMACHOPLT)
  1655  
  1656  	// There is some data that are conceptually read-only but are written to by
  1657  	// relocations. On GNU systems, we can arrange for the dynamic linker to
  1658  	// mprotect sections after relocations are applied by giving them write
  1659  	// permissions in the object file and calling them ".data.rel.ro.FOO". We
  1660  	// divide the .rodata section between actual .rodata and .data.rel.ro.rodata,
  1661  	// but for the other sections that this applies to, we just write a read-only
  1662  	// .FOO section or a read-write .data.rel.ro.FOO section depending on the
  1663  	// situation.
  1664  	// TODO(mwhudson): It would make sense to do this more widely, but it makes
  1665  	// the system linker segfault on darwin.
  1666  	addrelrosection := func(suffix string) *Section {
  1667  		return addsection(segro, suffix, 04)
  1668  	}
  1669  
  1670  	if UseRelro() {
  1671  		addrelrosection = func(suffix string) *Section {
  1672  			seg := &Segrelrodata
  1673  			if Linkmode == LinkExternal {
  1674  				// Using a separate segment with an external
  1675  				// linker results in some programs moving
  1676  				// their data sections unexpectedly, which
  1677  				// corrupts the moduledata. So we use the
  1678  				// rodata segment and let the external linker
  1679  				// sort out a rel.ro segment.
  1680  				seg = &Segrodata
  1681  			}
  1682  			return addsection(seg, ".data.rel.ro"+suffix, 06)
  1683  		}
  1684  		/* data only written by relocations */
  1685  		sect = addrelrosection("")
  1686  
  1687  		sect.Vaddr = 0
  1688  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.types", 0).Sect = sect
  1689  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.etypes", 0).Sect = sect
  1690  		for _, symnro := range obj.ReadOnly {
  1691  			symn := obj.RelROMap[symnro]
  1692  			align := dataMaxAlign[symn]
  1693  			if sect.Align < align {
  1694  				sect.Align = align
  1695  			}
  1696  		}
  1697  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1698  		for _, symnro := range obj.ReadOnly {
  1699  			symn := obj.RelROMap[symnro]
  1700  			for _, s := range data[symn] {
  1701  				datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1702  				if s.Outer != nil && s.Outer.Sect != nil && s.Outer.Sect != sect {
  1703  					Errorf(s, "s.Outer (%s) in different section from s, %s != %s", s.Outer.Name, s.Outer.Sect.Name, sect.Name)
  1704  				}
  1705  				s.Sect = sect
  1706  				s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1707  				s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1708  				datsize += s.Size
  1709  			}
  1710  			checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, symn)
  1711  		}
  1712  
  1713  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1714  	}
  1715  
  1716  	/* typelink */
  1717  	sect = addrelrosection(".typelink")
  1718  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.STYPELINK]
  1719  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1720  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1721  	typelink := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.typelink", 0)
  1722  	typelink.Sect = sect
  1723  	typelink.Type = obj.RODATA
  1724  	datsize += typelink.Size
  1725  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.STYPELINK)
  1726  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1727  
  1728  	/* itablink */
  1729  	sect = addrelrosection(".itablink")
  1730  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SITABLINK]
  1731  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1732  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1733  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.itablink", 0).Sect = sect
  1734  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.eitablink", 0).Sect = sect
  1735  	for _, s := range data[obj.SITABLINK] {
  1736  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1737  		s.Sect = sect
  1738  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1739  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1740  		datsize += s.Size
  1741  	}
  1742  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SITABLINK)
  1743  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1744  
  1745  	/* gosymtab */
  1746  	sect = addrelrosection(".gosymtab")
  1747  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SSYMTAB]
  1748  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1749  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1750  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.symtab", 0).Sect = sect
  1751  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.esymtab", 0).Sect = sect
  1752  	for _, s := range data[obj.SSYMTAB] {
  1753  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1754  		s.Sect = sect
  1755  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1756  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1757  		datsize += s.Size
  1758  	}
  1759  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SSYMTAB)
  1760  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1761  
  1762  	/* gopclntab */
  1763  	sect = addrelrosection(".gopclntab")
  1764  	sect.Align = dataMaxAlign[obj.SPCLNTAB]
  1765  	datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1766  	sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1767  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.pclntab", 0).Sect = sect
  1768  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.epclntab", 0).Sect = sect
  1769  	for _, s := range data[obj.SPCLNTAB] {
  1770  		datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s)
  1771  		s.Sect = sect
  1772  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1773  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1774  		datsize += s.Size
  1775  	}
  1776  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SRODATA)
  1777  	sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1778  
  1779  	// 6g uses 4-byte relocation offsets, so the entire segment must fit in 32 bits.
  1780  	if datsize != int64(uint32(datsize)) {
  1781  		Errorf(nil, "read-only data segment too large: %d", datsize)
  1782  	}
  1783  
  1784  	for symn := obj.SELFRXSECT; symn < obj.SXREF; symn++ {
  1785  		datap = append(datap, data[symn]...)
  1786  	}
  1787  
  1788  	dwarfgeneratedebugsyms(ctxt)
  1789  
  1790  	var s *Symbol
  1791  	var i int
  1792  	for i, s = range dwarfp {
  1793  		if s.Type != obj.SDWARFSECT {
  1794  			break
  1795  		}
  1796  		sect = addsection(&Segdwarf, s.Name, 04)
  1797  		sect.Align = 1
  1798  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1799  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1800  		s.Sect = sect
  1801  		s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1802  		s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1803  		datsize += s.Size
  1804  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1805  	}
  1806  	checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SDWARFSECT)
  1807  
  1808  	if i < len(dwarfp) {
  1809  		sect = addsection(&Segdwarf, ".debug_info", 04)
  1810  		sect.Align = 1
  1811  		datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align))
  1812  		sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize)
  1813  		for _, s := range dwarfp[i:] {
  1814  			if s.Type != obj.SDWARFINFO {
  1815  				break
  1816  			}
  1817  			s.Sect = sect
  1818  			s.Type = obj.SRODATA
  1819  			s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr)
  1820  			s.Attr |= AttrLocal
  1821  			datsize += s.Size
  1822  		}
  1823  		sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr
  1824  		checkdatsize(ctxt, datsize, obj.SDWARFINFO)
  1825  	}
  1826  
  1827  	/* number the sections */
  1828  	n := int32(1)
  1829  
  1830  	for sect := Segtext.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next {
  1831  		sect.Extnum = int16(n)
  1832  		n++
  1833  	}
  1834  	for sect := Segrodata.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next {
  1835  		sect.Extnum = int16(n)
  1836  		n++
  1837  	}
  1838  	for sect := Segrelrodata.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next {
  1839  		sect.Extnum = int16(n)
  1840  		n++
  1841  	}
  1842  	for sect := Segdata.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next {
  1843  		sect.Extnum = int16(n)
  1844  		n++
  1845  	}
  1846  	for sect := Segdwarf.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next {
  1847  		sect.Extnum = int16(n)
  1848  		n++
  1849  	}
  1850  }
  1851  
  1852  func dodataSect(ctxt *Link, symn obj.SymKind, syms []*Symbol) (result []*Symbol, maxAlign int32) {
  1853  	if Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
  1854  		// Some symbols may no longer belong in syms
  1855  		// due to movement in machosymorder.
  1856  		newSyms := make([]*Symbol, 0, len(syms))
  1857  		for _, s := range syms {
  1858  			if s.Type == symn {
  1859  				newSyms = append(newSyms, s)
  1860  			}
  1861  		}
  1862  		syms = newSyms
  1863  	}
  1864  
  1865  	var head, tail *Symbol
  1866  	symsSort := make([]dataSortKey, 0, len(syms))
  1867  	for _, s := range syms {
  1868  		if s.Attr.OnList() {
  1869  			log.Fatalf("symbol %s listed multiple times", s.Name)
  1870  		}
  1871  		s.Attr |= AttrOnList
  1872  		switch {
  1873  		case s.Size < int64(len(s.P)):
  1874  			Errorf(s, "initialize bounds (%d < %d)", s.Size, len(s.P))
  1875  		case s.Size < 0:
  1876  			Errorf(s, "negative size (%d bytes)", s.Size)
  1877  		case s.Size > cutoff:
  1878  			Errorf(s, "symbol too large (%d bytes)", s.Size)
  1879  		}
  1880  
  1881  		// If the usually-special section-marker symbols are being laid
  1882  		// out as regular symbols, put them either at the beginning or
  1883  		// end of their section.
  1884  		if ctxt.DynlinkingGo() && Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
  1885  			switch s.Name {
  1886  			case "runtime.text", "runtime.bss", "runtime.data", "runtime.types":
  1887  				head = s
  1888  				continue
  1889  			case "runtime.etext", "runtime.ebss", "runtime.edata", "runtime.etypes":
  1890  				tail = s
  1891  				continue
  1892  			}
  1893  		}
  1894  
  1895  		key := dataSortKey{
  1896  			size: s.Size,
  1897  			name: s.Name,
  1898  			sym:  s,
  1899  		}
  1900  
  1901  		switch s.Type {
  1902  		case obj.SELFGOT:
  1903  			// For ppc64, we want to interleave the .got and .toc sections
  1904  			// from input files. Both are type SELFGOT, so in that case
  1905  			// we skip size comparison and fall through to the name
  1906  			// comparison (conveniently, .got sorts before .toc).
  1907  			key.size = 0
  1908  		}
  1909  
  1910  		symsSort = append(symsSort, key)
  1911  	}
  1912  
  1913  	sort.Sort(bySizeAndName(symsSort))
  1914  
  1915  	off := 0
  1916  	if head != nil {
  1917  		syms[0] = head
  1918  		off++
  1919  	}
  1920  	for i, symSort := range symsSort {
  1921  		syms[i+off] = symSort.sym
  1922  		align := symalign(symSort.sym)
  1923  		if maxAlign < align {
  1924  			maxAlign = align
  1925  		}
  1926  	}
  1927  	if tail != nil {
  1928  		syms[len(syms)-1] = tail
  1929  	}
  1930  
  1931  	if Iself && symn == obj.SELFROSECT {
  1932  		// Make .rela and .rela.plt contiguous, the ELF ABI requires this
  1933  		// and Solaris actually cares.
  1934  		reli, plti := -1, -1
  1935  		for i, s := range syms {
  1936  			switch s.Name {
  1937  			case ".rel.plt", ".rela.plt":
  1938  				plti = i
  1939  			case ".rel", ".rela":
  1940  				reli = i
  1941  			}
  1942  		}
  1943  		if reli >= 0 && plti >= 0 && plti != reli+1 {
  1944  			var first, second int
  1945  			if plti > reli {
  1946  				first, second = reli, plti
  1947  			} else {
  1948  				first, second = plti, reli
  1949  			}
  1950  			rel, plt := syms[reli], syms[plti]
  1951  			copy(syms[first+2:], syms[first+1:second])
  1952  			syms[first+0] = rel
  1953  			syms[first+1] = plt
  1954  		}
  1955  	}
  1956  
  1957  	return syms, maxAlign
  1958  }
  1959  
  1960  // Add buildid to beginning of text segment, on non-ELF systems.
  1961  // Non-ELF binary formats are not always flexible enough to
  1962  // give us a place to put the Go build ID. On those systems, we put it
  1963  // at the very beginning of the text segment.
  1964  // This ``header'' is read by cmd/go.
  1965  func (ctxt *Link) textbuildid() {
  1966  	if Iself || Buildmode == BuildmodePlugin || *flagBuildid == "" {
  1967  		return
  1968  	}
  1969  
  1970  	sym := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("go.buildid", 0)
  1971  	sym.Attr |= AttrReachable
  1972  	// The \xff is invalid UTF-8, meant to make it less likely
  1973  	// to find one of these accidentally.
  1974  	data := "\xff Go build ID: " + strconv.Quote(*flagBuildid) + "\n \xff"
  1975  	sym.Type = obj.STEXT
  1976  	sym.P = []byte(data)
  1977  	sym.Size = int64(len(sym.P))
  1978  
  1979  	ctxt.Textp = append(ctxt.Textp, nil)
  1980  	copy(ctxt.Textp[1:], ctxt.Textp)
  1981  	ctxt.Textp[0] = sym
  1982  }
  1983  
  1984  // assign addresses to text
  1985  func (ctxt *Link) textaddress() {
  1986  	addsection(&Segtext, ".text", 05)
  1987  
  1988  	// Assign PCs in text segment.
  1989  	// Could parallelize, by assigning to text
  1990  	// and then letting threads copy down, but probably not worth it.
  1991  	sect := Segtext.Sect
  1992  
  1993  	sect.Align = int32(Funcalign)
  1994  
  1995  	text := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.text", 0)
  1996  	text.Sect = sect
  1997  
  1998  	if ctxt.DynlinkingGo() && Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
  1999  		etext := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.etext", 0)
  2000  		etext.Sect = sect
  2001  
  2002  		ctxt.Textp = append(ctxt.Textp, etext, nil)
  2003  		copy(ctxt.Textp[1:], ctxt.Textp)
  2004  		ctxt.Textp[0] = text
  2005  	}
  2006  
  2007  	if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
  2008  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".text", 0).Sect = sect
  2009  	}
  2010  	va := uint64(*FlagTextAddr)
  2011  	n := 1
  2012  	sect.Vaddr = va
  2013  	ntramps := 0
  2014  	for _, sym := range ctxt.Textp {
  2015  		sect, n, va = assignAddress(ctxt, sect, n, sym, va)
  2016  
  2017  		trampoline(ctxt, sym) // resolve jumps, may add trampolines if jump too far
  2018  
  2019  		// lay down trampolines after each function
  2020  		for ; ntramps < len(ctxt.tramps); ntramps++ {
  2021  			tramp := ctxt.tramps[ntramps]
  2022  			sect, n, va = assignAddress(ctxt, sect, n, tramp, va)
  2023  		}
  2024  	}
  2025  
  2026  	sect.Length = va - sect.Vaddr
  2027  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.etext", 0).Sect = sect
  2028  
  2029  	// merge tramps into Textp, keeping Textp in address order
  2030  	if ntramps != 0 {
  2031  		newtextp := make([]*Symbol, 0, len(ctxt.Textp)+ntramps)
  2032  		i := 0
  2033  		for _, sym := range ctxt.Textp {
  2034  			for ; i < ntramps && ctxt.tramps[i].Value < sym.Value; i++ {
  2035  				newtextp = append(newtextp, ctxt.tramps[i])
  2036  			}
  2037  			newtextp = append(newtextp, sym)
  2038  		}
  2039  		newtextp = append(newtextp, ctxt.tramps[i:ntramps]...)
  2040  
  2041  		ctxt.Textp = newtextp
  2042  	}
  2043  }
  2044  
  2045  // assigns address for a text symbol, returns (possibly new) section, its number, and the address
  2046  // Note: once we have trampoline insertion support for external linking, this function
  2047  // will not need to create new text sections, and so no need to return sect and n.
  2048  func assignAddress(ctxt *Link, sect *Section, n int, sym *Symbol, va uint64) (*Section, int, uint64) {
  2049  	sym.Sect = sect
  2050  	if sym.Type&obj.SSUB != 0 {
  2051  		return sect, n, va
  2052  	}
  2053  	if sym.Align != 0 {
  2054  		va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(sym.Align)))
  2055  	} else {
  2056  		va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(Funcalign)))
  2057  	}
  2058  	sym.Value = 0
  2059  	for sub := sym; sub != nil; sub = sub.Sub {
  2060  		sub.Value += int64(va)
  2061  	}
  2062  
  2063  	funcsize := uint64(MINFUNC) // spacing required for findfunctab
  2064  	if sym.Size > MINFUNC {
  2065  		funcsize = uint64(sym.Size)
  2066  	}
  2067  
  2068  	// On ppc64x a text section should not be larger than 2^26 bytes due to the size of
  2069  	// call target offset field in the bl instruction.  Splitting into smaller text
  2070  	// sections smaller than this limit allows the GNU linker to modify the long calls
  2071  	// appropriately.  The limit allows for the space needed for tables inserted by the linker.
  2072  
  2073  	// If this function doesn't fit in the current text section, then create a new one.
  2074  
  2075  	// Only break at outermost syms.
  2076  
  2077  	if SysArch.InFamily(sys.PPC64) && sym.Outer == nil && Iself && Linkmode == LinkExternal && va-sect.Vaddr+funcsize > 0x1c00000 {
  2078  
  2079  		// Set the length for the previous text section
  2080  		sect.Length = va - sect.Vaddr
  2081  
  2082  		// Create new section, set the starting Vaddr
  2083  		sect = addsection(&Segtext, ".text", 05)
  2084  		sect.Vaddr = va
  2085  
  2086  		// Create a symbol for the start of the secondary text sections
  2087  		ctxt.Syms.Lookup(fmt.Sprintf("runtime.text.%d", n), 0).Sect = sect
  2088  		n++
  2089  	}
  2090  	va += funcsize
  2091  
  2092  	return sect, n, va
  2093  }
  2094  
  2095  // assign addresses
  2096  func (ctxt *Link) address() {
  2097  	va := uint64(*FlagTextAddr)
  2098  	Segtext.Rwx = 05
  2099  	Segtext.Vaddr = va
  2100  	Segtext.Fileoff = uint64(HEADR)
  2101  	for s := Segtext.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next {
  2102  		va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align)))
  2103  		s.Vaddr = va
  2104  		va += s.Length
  2105  	}
  2106  
  2107  	Segtext.Length = va - uint64(*FlagTextAddr)
  2108  	Segtext.Filelen = Segtext.Length
  2109  	if Headtype == obj.Hnacl {
  2110  		va += 32 // room for the "halt sled"
  2111  	}
  2112  
  2113  	if Segrodata.Sect != nil {
  2114  		// align to page boundary so as not to mix
  2115  		// rodata and executable text.
  2116  		//
  2117  		// Note: gold or GNU ld will reduce the size of the executable
  2118  		// file by arranging for the relro segment to end at a page
  2119  		// boundary, and overlap the end of the text segment with the
  2120  		// start of the relro segment in the file.  The PT_LOAD segments
  2121  		// will be such that the last page of the text segment will be
  2122  		// mapped twice, once r-x and once starting out rw- and, after
  2123  		// relocation processing, changed to r--.
  2124  		//
  2125  		// Ideally the last page of the text segment would not be
  2126  		// writable even for this short period.
  2127  		va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
  2128  
  2129  		Segrodata.Rwx = 04
  2130  		Segrodata.Vaddr = va
  2131  		Segrodata.Fileoff = va - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff
  2132  		Segrodata.Filelen = 0
  2133  		for s := Segrodata.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next {
  2134  			va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align)))
  2135  			s.Vaddr = va
  2136  			va += s.Length
  2137  		}
  2138  
  2139  		Segrodata.Length = va - Segrodata.Vaddr
  2140  		Segrodata.Filelen = Segrodata.Length
  2141  	}
  2142  	if Segrelrodata.Sect != nil {
  2143  		// align to page boundary so as not to mix
  2144  		// rodata, rel-ro data, and executable text.
  2145  		va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
  2146  
  2147  		Segrelrodata.Rwx = 06
  2148  		Segrelrodata.Vaddr = va
  2149  		Segrelrodata.Fileoff = va - Segrodata.Vaddr + Segrodata.Fileoff
  2150  		Segrelrodata.Filelen = 0
  2151  		for s := Segrelrodata.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next {
  2152  			va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align)))
  2153  			s.Vaddr = va
  2154  			va += s.Length
  2155  		}
  2156  
  2157  		Segrelrodata.Length = va - Segrelrodata.Vaddr
  2158  		Segrelrodata.Filelen = Segrelrodata.Length
  2159  	}
  2160  
  2161  	va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
  2162  	Segdata.Rwx = 06
  2163  	Segdata.Vaddr = va
  2164  	Segdata.Fileoff = va - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff
  2165  	Segdata.Filelen = 0
  2166  	if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
  2167  		Segdata.Fileoff = Segtext.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segtext.Length), PEFILEALIGN))
  2168  	}
  2169  	if Headtype == obj.Hplan9 {
  2170  		Segdata.Fileoff = Segtext.Fileoff + Segtext.Filelen
  2171  	}
  2172  	var data *Section
  2173  	var noptr *Section
  2174  	var bss *Section
  2175  	var noptrbss *Section
  2176  	var vlen int64
  2177  	for s := Segdata.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next {
  2178  		if Iself && s.Name == ".tbss" {
  2179  			continue
  2180  		}
  2181  		vlen = int64(s.Length)
  2182  		if s.Next != nil && !(Iself && s.Next.Name == ".tbss") {
  2183  			vlen = int64(s.Next.Vaddr - s.Vaddr)
  2184  		}
  2185  		s.Vaddr = va
  2186  		va += uint64(vlen)
  2187  		Segdata.Length = va - Segdata.Vaddr
  2188  		if s.Name == ".data" {
  2189  			data = s
  2190  		}
  2191  		if s.Name == ".noptrdata" {
  2192  			noptr = s
  2193  		}
  2194  		if s.Name == ".bss" {
  2195  			bss = s
  2196  		}
  2197  		if s.Name == ".noptrbss" {
  2198  			noptrbss = s
  2199  		}
  2200  	}
  2201  
  2202  	Segdata.Filelen = bss.Vaddr - Segdata.Vaddr
  2203  
  2204  	va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
  2205  	Segdwarf.Rwx = 06
  2206  	Segdwarf.Vaddr = va
  2207  	Segdwarf.Fileoff = Segdata.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segdata.Filelen), int64(*FlagRound)))
  2208  	Segdwarf.Filelen = 0
  2209  	if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
  2210  		Segdwarf.Fileoff = Segdata.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segdata.Filelen), int64(PEFILEALIGN)))
  2211  	}
  2212  	for s := Segdwarf.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next {
  2213  		vlen = int64(s.Length)
  2214  		if s.Next != nil {
  2215  			vlen = int64(s.Next.Vaddr - s.Vaddr)
  2216  		}
  2217  		s.Vaddr = va
  2218  		va += uint64(vlen)
  2219  		if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
  2220  			va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), PEFILEALIGN))
  2221  		}
  2222  		Segdwarf.Length = va - Segdwarf.Vaddr
  2223  	}
  2224  
  2225  	Segdwarf.Filelen = va - Segdwarf.Vaddr
  2226  
  2227  	var (
  2228  		text     = Segtext.Sect
  2229  		rodata   = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.rodata", 0).Sect
  2230  		itablink = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.itablink", 0).Sect
  2231  		symtab   = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.symtab", 0).Sect
  2232  		pclntab  = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.pclntab", 0).Sect
  2233  		types    = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.types", 0).Sect
  2234  	)
  2235  	lasttext := text
  2236  	// Could be multiple .text sections
  2237  	for sect := text.Next; sect != nil && sect.Name == ".text"; sect = sect.Next {
  2238  		lasttext = sect
  2239  	}
  2240  
  2241  	for _, s := range datap {
  2242  		if s.Sect != nil {
  2243  			s.Value += int64(s.Sect.Vaddr)
  2244  		}
  2245  		for sub := s.Sub; sub != nil; sub = sub.Sub {
  2246  			sub.Value += s.Value
  2247  		}
  2248  	}
  2249  
  2250  	for _, sym := range dwarfp {
  2251  		if sym.Sect != nil {
  2252  			sym.Value += int64(sym.Sect.Vaddr)
  2253  		}
  2254  		for sub := sym.Sub; sub != nil; sub = sub.Sub {
  2255  			sub.Value += sym.Value
  2256  		}
  2257  	}
  2258  
  2259  	if Buildmode == BuildmodeShared {
  2260  		s := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("go.link.abihashbytes", 0)
  2261  		sectSym := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".note.go.abihash", 0)
  2262  		s.Sect = sectSym.Sect
  2263  		s.Value = int64(sectSym.Sect.Vaddr + 16)
  2264  	}
  2265  
  2266  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.text", obj.STEXT, int64(text.Vaddr))
  2267  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.etext", obj.STEXT, int64(lasttext.Vaddr+lasttext.Length))
  2268  	if Headtype == obj.Hwindows || Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
  2269  		ctxt.xdefine(".text", obj.STEXT, int64(text.Vaddr))
  2270  	}
  2271  
  2272  	// If there are multiple text sections, create runtime.text.n for
  2273  	// their section Vaddr, using n for index
  2274  	n := 1
  2275  	for sect := Segtext.Sect.Next; sect != nil && sect.Name == ".text"; sect = sect.Next {
  2276  		symname := fmt.Sprintf("runtime.text.%d", n)
  2277  		ctxt.xdefine(symname, obj.STEXT, int64(sect.Vaddr))
  2278  		n++
  2279  	}
  2280  
  2281  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.rodata", obj.SRODATA, int64(rodata.Vaddr))
  2282  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.erodata", obj.SRODATA, int64(rodata.Vaddr+rodata.Length))
  2283  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.types", obj.SRODATA, int64(types.Vaddr))
  2284  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.etypes", obj.SRODATA, int64(types.Vaddr+types.Length))
  2285  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.itablink", obj.SRODATA, int64(itablink.Vaddr))
  2286  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.eitablink", obj.SRODATA, int64(itablink.Vaddr+itablink.Length))
  2287  
  2288  	sym := ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.gcdata", 0)
  2289  	sym.Attr |= AttrLocal
  2290  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.egcdata", obj.SRODATA, Symaddr(sym)+sym.Size)
  2291  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.egcdata", 0).Sect = sym.Sect
  2292  
  2293  	sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.gcbss", 0)
  2294  	sym.Attr |= AttrLocal
  2295  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.egcbss", obj.SRODATA, Symaddr(sym)+sym.Size)
  2296  	ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.egcbss", 0).Sect = sym.Sect
  2297  
  2298  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.symtab", obj.SRODATA, int64(symtab.Vaddr))
  2299  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.esymtab", obj.SRODATA, int64(symtab.Vaddr+symtab.Length))
  2300  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.pclntab", obj.SRODATA, int64(pclntab.Vaddr))
  2301  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.epclntab", obj.SRODATA, int64(pclntab.Vaddr+pclntab.Length))
  2302  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.noptrdata", obj.SNOPTRDATA, int64(noptr.Vaddr))
  2303  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.enoptrdata", obj.SNOPTRDATA, int64(noptr.Vaddr+noptr.Length))
  2304  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.bss", obj.SBSS, int64(bss.Vaddr))
  2305  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.ebss", obj.SBSS, int64(bss.Vaddr+bss.Length))
  2306  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.data", obj.SDATA, int64(data.Vaddr))
  2307  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.edata", obj.SDATA, int64(data.Vaddr+data.Length))
  2308  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.noptrbss", obj.SNOPTRBSS, int64(noptrbss.Vaddr))
  2309  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.enoptrbss", obj.SNOPTRBSS, int64(noptrbss.Vaddr+noptrbss.Length))
  2310  	ctxt.xdefine("runtime.end", obj.SBSS, int64(Segdata.Vaddr+Segdata.Length))
  2311  }
  2312  
  2313  // add a trampoline with symbol s (to be laid down after the current function)
  2314  func (ctxt *Link) AddTramp(s *Symbol) {
  2315  	s.Type = obj.STEXT
  2316  	s.Attr |= AttrReachable
  2317  	s.Attr |= AttrOnList
  2318  	ctxt.tramps = append(ctxt.tramps, s)
  2319  	if *FlagDebugTramp > 0 && ctxt.Debugvlog > 0 {
  2320  		ctxt.Logf("trampoline %s inserted\n", s)
  2321  	}
  2322  }