github.com/dannin/go@v0.0.0-20161031215817-d35dfd405eaa/src/syscall/dll_windows.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package syscall
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"internal/syscall/windows/sysdll"
     9  	"sync"
    10  	"sync/atomic"
    11  	"unsafe"
    12  )
    13  
    14  // DLLError describes reasons for DLL load failures.
    15  type DLLError struct {
    16  	Err     error
    17  	ObjName string
    18  	Msg     string
    19  }
    20  
    21  func (e *DLLError) Error() string { return e.Msg }
    22  
    23  // Implemented in ../runtime/syscall_windows.go.
    24  func Syscall(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
    25  func Syscall6(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
    26  func Syscall9(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
    27  func Syscall12(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
    28  func Syscall15(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
    29  func loadlibrary(filename *uint16) (handle uintptr, err Errno)
    30  func loadsystemlibrary(filename *uint16) (handle uintptr, err Errno)
    31  func getprocaddress(handle uintptr, procname *uint8) (proc uintptr, err Errno)
    32  
    33  // A DLL implements access to a single DLL.
    34  type DLL struct {
    35  	Name   string
    36  	Handle Handle
    37  }
    38  
    39  // LoadDLL loads the named DLL file into memory.
    40  //
    41  // If name is not an absolute path and is not a known system DLL used by
    42  // Go, Windows will search for the named DLL in many locations, causing
    43  // potential DLL preloading attacks.
    44  //
    45  // Use LazyDLL in golang.org/x/sys/windows for a secure way to
    46  // load system DLLs.
    47  func LoadDLL(name string) (*DLL, error) {
    48  	namep, err := UTF16PtrFromString(name)
    49  	if err != nil {
    50  		return nil, err
    51  	}
    52  	var h uintptr
    53  	var e Errno
    54  	if sysdll.IsSystemDLL[name] {
    55  		h, e = loadsystemlibrary(namep)
    56  	} else {
    57  		h, e = loadlibrary(namep)
    58  	}
    59  	if e != 0 {
    60  		return nil, &DLLError{
    61  			Err:     e,
    62  			ObjName: name,
    63  			Msg:     "Failed to load " + name + ": " + e.Error(),
    64  		}
    65  	}
    66  	d := &DLL{
    67  		Name:   name,
    68  		Handle: Handle(h),
    69  	}
    70  	return d, nil
    71  }
    72  
    73  // MustLoadDLL is like LoadDLL but panics if load operation fails.
    74  func MustLoadDLL(name string) *DLL {
    75  	d, e := LoadDLL(name)
    76  	if e != nil {
    77  		panic(e)
    78  	}
    79  	return d
    80  }
    81  
    82  // FindProc searches DLL d for procedure named name and returns *Proc
    83  // if found. It returns an error if search fails.
    84  func (d *DLL) FindProc(name string) (proc *Proc, err error) {
    85  	namep, err := BytePtrFromString(name)
    86  	if err != nil {
    87  		return nil, err
    88  	}
    89  	a, e := getprocaddress(uintptr(d.Handle), namep)
    90  	use(unsafe.Pointer(namep))
    91  	if e != 0 {
    92  		return nil, &DLLError{
    93  			Err:     e,
    94  			ObjName: name,
    95  			Msg:     "Failed to find " + name + " procedure in " + d.Name + ": " + e.Error(),
    96  		}
    97  	}
    98  	p := &Proc{
    99  		Dll:  d,
   100  		Name: name,
   101  		addr: a,
   102  	}
   103  	return p, nil
   104  }
   105  
   106  // MustFindProc is like FindProc but panics if search fails.
   107  func (d *DLL) MustFindProc(name string) *Proc {
   108  	p, e := d.FindProc(name)
   109  	if e != nil {
   110  		panic(e)
   111  	}
   112  	return p
   113  }
   114  
   115  // Release unloads DLL d from memory.
   116  func (d *DLL) Release() (err error) {
   117  	return FreeLibrary(d.Handle)
   118  }
   119  
   120  // A Proc implements access to a procedure inside a DLL.
   121  type Proc struct {
   122  	Dll  *DLL
   123  	Name string
   124  	addr uintptr
   125  }
   126  
   127  // Addr returns the address of the procedure represented by p.
   128  // The return value can be passed to Syscall to run the procedure.
   129  func (p *Proc) Addr() uintptr {
   130  	return p.addr
   131  }
   132  
   133  //go:uintptrescapes
   134  
   135  // Call executes procedure p with arguments a. It will panic, if more than 15 arguments
   136  // are supplied.
   137  //
   138  // The returned error is always non-nil, constructed from the result of GetLastError.
   139  // Callers must inspect the primary return value to decide whether an error occurred
   140  // (according to the semantics of the specific function being called) before consulting
   141  // the error. The error will be guaranteed to contain syscall.Errno.
   142  func (p *Proc) Call(a ...uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, lastErr error) {
   143  	switch len(a) {
   144  	case 0:
   145  		return Syscall(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), 0, 0, 0)
   146  	case 1:
   147  		return Syscall(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], 0, 0)
   148  	case 2:
   149  		return Syscall(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], 0)
   150  	case 3:
   151  		return Syscall(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2])
   152  	case 4:
   153  		return Syscall6(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], 0, 0)
   154  	case 5:
   155  		return Syscall6(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], 0)
   156  	case 6:
   157  		return Syscall6(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5])
   158  	case 7:
   159  		return Syscall9(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], 0, 0)
   160  	case 8:
   161  		return Syscall9(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], 0)
   162  	case 9:
   163  		return Syscall9(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8])
   164  	case 10:
   165  		return Syscall12(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], 0, 0)
   166  	case 11:
   167  		return Syscall12(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], a[10], 0)
   168  	case 12:
   169  		return Syscall12(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], a[10], a[11])
   170  	case 13:
   171  		return Syscall15(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], a[10], a[11], a[12], 0, 0)
   172  	case 14:
   173  		return Syscall15(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], a[10], a[11], a[12], a[13], 0)
   174  	case 15:
   175  		return Syscall15(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], a[10], a[11], a[12], a[13], a[14])
   176  	default:
   177  		panic("Call " + p.Name + " with too many arguments " + itoa(len(a)) + ".")
   178  	}
   179  }
   180  
   181  // A LazyDLL implements access to a single DLL.
   182  // It will delay the load of the DLL until the first
   183  // call to its Handle method or to one of its
   184  // LazyProc's Addr method.
   185  //
   186  // LazyDLL is subject to the same DLL preloading attacks as documented
   187  // on LoadDLL.
   188  //
   189  // Use LazyDLL in golang.org/x/sys/windows for a secure way to
   190  // load system DLLs.
   191  type LazyDLL struct {
   192  	mu   sync.Mutex
   193  	dll  *DLL // non nil once DLL is loaded
   194  	Name string
   195  }
   196  
   197  // Load loads DLL file d.Name into memory. It returns an error if fails.
   198  // Load will not try to load DLL, if it is already loaded into memory.
   199  func (d *LazyDLL) Load() error {
   200  	// Non-racy version of:
   201  	// if d.dll == nil {
   202  	if atomic.LoadPointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&d.dll))) == nil {
   203  		d.mu.Lock()
   204  		defer d.mu.Unlock()
   205  		if d.dll == nil {
   206  			dll, e := LoadDLL(d.Name)
   207  			if e != nil {
   208  				return e
   209  			}
   210  			// Non-racy version of:
   211  			// d.dll = dll
   212  			atomic.StorePointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&d.dll)), unsafe.Pointer(dll))
   213  		}
   214  	}
   215  	return nil
   216  }
   217  
   218  // mustLoad is like Load but panics if search fails.
   219  func (d *LazyDLL) mustLoad() {
   220  	e := d.Load()
   221  	if e != nil {
   222  		panic(e)
   223  	}
   224  }
   225  
   226  // Handle returns d's module handle.
   227  func (d *LazyDLL) Handle() uintptr {
   228  	d.mustLoad()
   229  	return uintptr(d.dll.Handle)
   230  }
   231  
   232  // NewProc returns a LazyProc for accessing the named procedure in the DLL d.
   233  func (d *LazyDLL) NewProc(name string) *LazyProc {
   234  	return &LazyProc{l: d, Name: name}
   235  }
   236  
   237  // NewLazyDLL creates new LazyDLL associated with DLL file.
   238  func NewLazyDLL(name string) *LazyDLL {
   239  	return &LazyDLL{Name: name}
   240  }
   241  
   242  // A LazyProc implements access to a procedure inside a LazyDLL.
   243  // It delays the lookup until the Addr method is called.
   244  type LazyProc struct {
   245  	mu   sync.Mutex
   246  	Name string
   247  	l    *LazyDLL
   248  	proc *Proc
   249  }
   250  
   251  // Find searches DLL for procedure named p.Name. It returns
   252  // an error if search fails. Find will not search procedure,
   253  // if it is already found and loaded into memory.
   254  func (p *LazyProc) Find() error {
   255  	// Non-racy version of:
   256  	// if p.proc == nil {
   257  	if atomic.LoadPointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.proc))) == nil {
   258  		p.mu.Lock()
   259  		defer p.mu.Unlock()
   260  		if p.proc == nil {
   261  			e := p.l.Load()
   262  			if e != nil {
   263  				return e
   264  			}
   265  			proc, e := p.l.dll.FindProc(p.Name)
   266  			if e != nil {
   267  				return e
   268  			}
   269  			// Non-racy version of:
   270  			// p.proc = proc
   271  			atomic.StorePointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.proc)), unsafe.Pointer(proc))
   272  		}
   273  	}
   274  	return nil
   275  }
   276  
   277  // mustFind is like Find but panics if search fails.
   278  func (p *LazyProc) mustFind() {
   279  	e := p.Find()
   280  	if e != nil {
   281  		panic(e)
   282  	}
   283  }
   284  
   285  // Addr returns the address of the procedure represented by p.
   286  // The return value can be passed to Syscall to run the procedure.
   287  func (p *LazyProc) Addr() uintptr {
   288  	p.mustFind()
   289  	return p.proc.Addr()
   290  }
   291  
   292  //go:uintptrescapes
   293  
   294  // Call executes procedure p with arguments a. It will panic, if more than 15 arguments
   295  // are supplied.
   296  //
   297  // The returned error is always non-nil, constructed from the result of GetLastError.
   298  // Callers must inspect the primary return value to decide whether an error occurred
   299  // (according to the semantics of the specific function being called) before consulting
   300  // the error. The error will be guaranteed to contain syscall.Errno.
   301  func (p *LazyProc) Call(a ...uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, lastErr error) {
   302  	p.mustFind()
   303  	return p.proc.Call(a...)
   304  }