github.com/deis/deis@v1.13.5-0.20170519182049-1d9e59fbdbfc/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/transport.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package ssh
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"bufio"
     9  	"errors"
    10  	"io"
    11  )
    12  
    13  const (
    14  	gcmCipherID = "aes128-gcm@openssh.com"
    15  )
    16  
    17  // packetConn represents a transport that implements packet based
    18  // operations.
    19  type packetConn interface {
    20  	// Encrypt and send a packet of data to the remote peer.
    21  	writePacket(packet []byte) error
    22  
    23  	// Read a packet from the connection
    24  	readPacket() ([]byte, error)
    25  
    26  	// Close closes the write-side of the connection.
    27  	Close() error
    28  }
    29  
    30  // transport is the keyingTransport that implements the SSH packet
    31  // protocol.
    32  type transport struct {
    33  	reader connectionState
    34  	writer connectionState
    35  
    36  	bufReader *bufio.Reader
    37  	bufWriter *bufio.Writer
    38  	rand      io.Reader
    39  
    40  	io.Closer
    41  
    42  	// Initial H used for the session ID. Once assigned this does
    43  	// not change, even during subsequent key exchanges.
    44  	sessionID []byte
    45  }
    46  
    47  // getSessionID returns the ID of the SSH connection. The return value
    48  // should not be modified.
    49  func (t *transport) getSessionID() []byte {
    50  	if t.sessionID == nil {
    51  		panic("session ID not set yet")
    52  	}
    53  	return t.sessionID
    54  }
    55  
    56  // packetCipher represents a combination of SSH encryption/MAC
    57  // protocol.  A single instance should be used for one direction only.
    58  type packetCipher interface {
    59  	// writePacket encrypts the packet and writes it to w. The
    60  	// contents of the packet are generally scrambled.
    61  	writePacket(seqnum uint32, w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error
    62  
    63  	// readPacket reads and decrypts a packet of data. The
    64  	// returned packet may be overwritten by future calls of
    65  	// readPacket.
    66  	readPacket(seqnum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error)
    67  }
    68  
    69  // connectionState represents one side (read or write) of the
    70  // connection. This is necessary because each direction has its own
    71  // keys, and can even have its own algorithms
    72  type connectionState struct {
    73  	packetCipher
    74  	seqNum           uint32
    75  	dir              direction
    76  	pendingKeyChange chan packetCipher
    77  }
    78  
    79  // prepareKeyChange sets up key material for a keychange. The key changes in
    80  // both directions are triggered by reading and writing a msgNewKey packet
    81  // respectively.
    82  func (t *transport) prepareKeyChange(algs *algorithms, kexResult *kexResult) error {
    83  	if t.sessionID == nil {
    84  		t.sessionID = kexResult.H
    85  	}
    86  
    87  	kexResult.SessionID = t.sessionID
    88  
    89  	if ciph, err := newPacketCipher(t.reader.dir, algs.r, kexResult); err != nil {
    90  		return err
    91  	} else {
    92  		t.reader.pendingKeyChange <- ciph
    93  	}
    94  
    95  	if ciph, err := newPacketCipher(t.writer.dir, algs.w, kexResult); err != nil {
    96  		return err
    97  	} else {
    98  		t.writer.pendingKeyChange <- ciph
    99  	}
   100  
   101  	return nil
   102  }
   103  
   104  // Read and decrypt next packet.
   105  func (t *transport) readPacket() ([]byte, error) {
   106  	return t.reader.readPacket(t.bufReader)
   107  }
   108  
   109  func (s *connectionState) readPacket(r *bufio.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
   110  	packet, err := s.packetCipher.readPacket(s.seqNum, r)
   111  	s.seqNum++
   112  	if err == nil && len(packet) == 0 {
   113  		err = errors.New("ssh: zero length packet")
   114  	}
   115  
   116  	if len(packet) > 0 && packet[0] == msgNewKeys {
   117  		select {
   118  		case cipher := <-s.pendingKeyChange:
   119  			s.packetCipher = cipher
   120  		default:
   121  			return nil, errors.New("ssh: got bogus newkeys message.")
   122  		}
   123  	}
   124  
   125  	// The packet may point to an internal buffer, so copy the
   126  	// packet out here.
   127  	fresh := make([]byte, len(packet))
   128  	copy(fresh, packet)
   129  
   130  	return fresh, err
   131  }
   132  
   133  func (t *transport) writePacket(packet []byte) error {
   134  	return t.writer.writePacket(t.bufWriter, t.rand, packet)
   135  }
   136  
   137  func (s *connectionState) writePacket(w *bufio.Writer, rand io.Reader, packet []byte) error {
   138  	changeKeys := len(packet) > 0 && packet[0] == msgNewKeys
   139  
   140  	err := s.packetCipher.writePacket(s.seqNum, w, rand, packet)
   141  	if err != nil {
   142  		return err
   143  	}
   144  	if err = w.Flush(); err != nil {
   145  		return err
   146  	}
   147  	s.seqNum++
   148  	if changeKeys {
   149  		select {
   150  		case cipher := <-s.pendingKeyChange:
   151  			s.packetCipher = cipher
   152  		default:
   153  			panic("ssh: no key material for msgNewKeys")
   154  		}
   155  	}
   156  	return err
   157  }
   158  
   159  func newTransport(rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, rand io.Reader, isClient bool) *transport {
   160  	t := &transport{
   161  		bufReader: bufio.NewReader(rwc),
   162  		bufWriter: bufio.NewWriter(rwc),
   163  		rand:      rand,
   164  		reader: connectionState{
   165  			packetCipher:     &streamPacketCipher{cipher: noneCipher{}},
   166  			pendingKeyChange: make(chan packetCipher, 1),
   167  		},
   168  		writer: connectionState{
   169  			packetCipher:     &streamPacketCipher{cipher: noneCipher{}},
   170  			pendingKeyChange: make(chan packetCipher, 1),
   171  		},
   172  		Closer: rwc,
   173  	}
   174  	if isClient {
   175  		t.reader.dir = serverKeys
   176  		t.writer.dir = clientKeys
   177  	} else {
   178  		t.reader.dir = clientKeys
   179  		t.writer.dir = serverKeys
   180  	}
   181  
   182  	return t
   183  }
   184  
   185  type direction struct {
   186  	ivTag     []byte
   187  	keyTag    []byte
   188  	macKeyTag []byte
   189  }
   190  
   191  var (
   192  	serverKeys = direction{[]byte{'B'}, []byte{'D'}, []byte{'F'}}
   193  	clientKeys = direction{[]byte{'A'}, []byte{'C'}, []byte{'E'}}
   194  )
   195  
   196  // generateKeys generates key material for IV, MAC and encryption.
   197  func generateKeys(d direction, algs directionAlgorithms, kex *kexResult) (iv, key, macKey []byte) {
   198  	cipherMode := cipherModes[algs.Cipher]
   199  	macMode := macModes[algs.MAC]
   200  
   201  	iv = make([]byte, cipherMode.ivSize)
   202  	key = make([]byte, cipherMode.keySize)
   203  	macKey = make([]byte, macMode.keySize)
   204  
   205  	generateKeyMaterial(iv, d.ivTag, kex)
   206  	generateKeyMaterial(key, d.keyTag, kex)
   207  	generateKeyMaterial(macKey, d.macKeyTag, kex)
   208  	return
   209  }
   210  
   211  // setupKeys sets the cipher and MAC keys from kex.K, kex.H and sessionId, as
   212  // described in RFC 4253, section 6.4. direction should either be serverKeys
   213  // (to setup server->client keys) or clientKeys (for client->server keys).
   214  func newPacketCipher(d direction, algs directionAlgorithms, kex *kexResult) (packetCipher, error) {
   215  	iv, key, macKey := generateKeys(d, algs, kex)
   216  
   217  	if algs.Cipher == gcmCipherID {
   218  		return newGCMCipher(iv, key, macKey)
   219  	}
   220  
   221  	c := &streamPacketCipher{
   222  		mac: macModes[algs.MAC].new(macKey),
   223  	}
   224  	c.macResult = make([]byte, c.mac.Size())
   225  
   226  	var err error
   227  	c.cipher, err = cipherModes[algs.Cipher].createStream(key, iv)
   228  	if err != nil {
   229  		return nil, err
   230  	}
   231  
   232  	return c, nil
   233  }
   234  
   235  // generateKeyMaterial fills out with key material generated from tag, K, H
   236  // and sessionId, as specified in RFC 4253, section 7.2.
   237  func generateKeyMaterial(out, tag []byte, r *kexResult) {
   238  	var digestsSoFar []byte
   239  
   240  	h := r.Hash.New()
   241  	for len(out) > 0 {
   242  		h.Reset()
   243  		h.Write(r.K)
   244  		h.Write(r.H)
   245  
   246  		if len(digestsSoFar) == 0 {
   247  			h.Write(tag)
   248  			h.Write(r.SessionID)
   249  		} else {
   250  			h.Write(digestsSoFar)
   251  		}
   252  
   253  		digest := h.Sum(nil)
   254  		n := copy(out, digest)
   255  		out = out[n:]
   256  		if len(out) > 0 {
   257  			digestsSoFar = append(digestsSoFar, digest...)
   258  		}
   259  	}
   260  }
   261  
   262  const packageVersion = "SSH-2.0-Go"
   263  
   264  // Sends and receives a version line.  The versionLine string should
   265  // be US ASCII, start with "SSH-2.0-", and should not include a
   266  // newline. exchangeVersions returns the other side's version line.
   267  func exchangeVersions(rw io.ReadWriter, versionLine []byte) (them []byte, err error) {
   268  	// Contrary to the RFC, we do not ignore lines that don't
   269  	// start with "SSH-2.0-" to make the library usable with
   270  	// nonconforming servers.
   271  	for _, c := range versionLine {
   272  		// The spec disallows non US-ASCII chars, and
   273  		// specifically forbids null chars.
   274  		if c < 32 {
   275  			return nil, errors.New("ssh: junk character in version line")
   276  		}
   277  	}
   278  	if _, err = rw.Write(append(versionLine, '\r', '\n')); err != nil {
   279  		return
   280  	}
   281  
   282  	them, err = readVersion(rw)
   283  	return them, err
   284  }
   285  
   286  // maxVersionStringBytes is the maximum number of bytes that we'll
   287  // accept as a version string. RFC 4253 section 4.2 limits this at 255
   288  // chars
   289  const maxVersionStringBytes = 255
   290  
   291  // Read version string as specified by RFC 4253, section 4.2.
   292  func readVersion(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
   293  	versionString := make([]byte, 0, 64)
   294  	var ok bool
   295  	var buf [1]byte
   296  
   297  	for len(versionString) < maxVersionStringBytes {
   298  		_, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
   299  		if err != nil {
   300  			return nil, err
   301  		}
   302  		// The RFC says that the version should be terminated with \r\n
   303  		// but several SSH servers actually only send a \n.
   304  		if buf[0] == '\n' {
   305  			ok = true
   306  			break
   307  		}
   308  
   309  		// non ASCII chars are disallowed, but we are lenient,
   310  		// since Go doesn't use null-terminated strings.
   311  
   312  		// The RFC allows a comment after a space, however,
   313  		// all of it (version and comments) goes into the
   314  		// session hash.
   315  		versionString = append(versionString, buf[0])
   316  	}
   317  
   318  	if !ok {
   319  		return nil, errors.New("ssh: overflow reading version string")
   320  	}
   321  
   322  	// There might be a '\r' on the end which we should remove.
   323  	if len(versionString) > 0 && versionString[len(versionString)-1] == '\r' {
   324  		versionString = versionString[:len(versionString)-1]
   325  	}
   326  	return versionString, nil
   327  }