github.com/deis/deis@v1.13.5-0.20170519182049-1d9e59fbdbfc/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket/hybi.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package websocket
     6  
     7  // This file implements a protocol of hybi draft.
     8  // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17
     9  
    10  import (
    11  	"bufio"
    12  	"bytes"
    13  	"crypto/rand"
    14  	"crypto/sha1"
    15  	"encoding/base64"
    16  	"encoding/binary"
    17  	"fmt"
    18  	"io"
    19  	"io/ioutil"
    20  	"net/http"
    21  	"net/url"
    22  	"strings"
    23  )
    24  
    25  const (
    26  	websocketGUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
    27  
    28  	closeStatusNormal            = 1000
    29  	closeStatusGoingAway         = 1001
    30  	closeStatusProtocolError     = 1002
    31  	closeStatusUnsupportedData   = 1003
    32  	closeStatusFrameTooLarge     = 1004
    33  	closeStatusNoStatusRcvd      = 1005
    34  	closeStatusAbnormalClosure   = 1006
    35  	closeStatusBadMessageData    = 1007
    36  	closeStatusPolicyViolation   = 1008
    37  	closeStatusTooBigData        = 1009
    38  	closeStatusExtensionMismatch = 1010
    39  
    40  	maxControlFramePayloadLength = 125
    41  )
    42  
    43  var (
    44  	ErrBadMaskingKey         = &ProtocolError{"bad masking key"}
    45  	ErrBadPongMessage        = &ProtocolError{"bad pong message"}
    46  	ErrBadClosingStatus      = &ProtocolError{"bad closing status"}
    47  	ErrUnsupportedExtensions = &ProtocolError{"unsupported extensions"}
    48  	ErrNotImplemented        = &ProtocolError{"not implemented"}
    49  
    50  	handshakeHeader = map[string]bool{
    51  		"Host":                   true,
    52  		"Upgrade":                true,
    53  		"Connection":             true,
    54  		"Sec-Websocket-Key":      true,
    55  		"Sec-Websocket-Origin":   true,
    56  		"Sec-Websocket-Version":  true,
    57  		"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": true,
    58  		"Sec-Websocket-Accept":   true,
    59  	}
    60  )
    61  
    62  // A hybiFrameHeader is a frame header as defined in hybi draft.
    63  type hybiFrameHeader struct {
    64  	Fin        bool
    65  	Rsv        [3]bool
    66  	OpCode     byte
    67  	Length     int64
    68  	MaskingKey []byte
    69  
    70  	data *bytes.Buffer
    71  }
    72  
    73  // A hybiFrameReader is a reader for hybi frame.
    74  type hybiFrameReader struct {
    75  	reader io.Reader
    76  
    77  	header hybiFrameHeader
    78  	pos    int64
    79  	length int
    80  }
    81  
    82  func (frame *hybiFrameReader) Read(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
    83  	n, err = frame.reader.Read(msg)
    84  	if err != nil {
    85  		return 0, err
    86  	}
    87  	if frame.header.MaskingKey != nil {
    88  		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    89  			msg[i] = msg[i] ^ frame.header.MaskingKey[frame.pos%4]
    90  			frame.pos++
    91  		}
    92  	}
    93  	return n, err
    94  }
    95  
    96  func (frame *hybiFrameReader) PayloadType() byte { return frame.header.OpCode }
    97  
    98  func (frame *hybiFrameReader) HeaderReader() io.Reader {
    99  	if frame.header.data == nil {
   100  		return nil
   101  	}
   102  	if frame.header.data.Len() == 0 {
   103  		return nil
   104  	}
   105  	return frame.header.data
   106  }
   107  
   108  func (frame *hybiFrameReader) TrailerReader() io.Reader { return nil }
   109  
   110  func (frame *hybiFrameReader) Len() (n int) { return frame.length }
   111  
   112  // A hybiFrameReaderFactory creates new frame reader based on its frame type.
   113  type hybiFrameReaderFactory struct {
   114  	*bufio.Reader
   115  }
   116  
   117  // NewFrameReader reads a frame header from the connection, and creates new reader for the frame.
   118  // See Section 5.2 Base Framing protocol for detail.
   119  // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17#section-5.2
   120  func (buf hybiFrameReaderFactory) NewFrameReader() (frame frameReader, err error) {
   121  	hybiFrame := new(hybiFrameReader)
   122  	frame = hybiFrame
   123  	var header []byte
   124  	var b byte
   125  	// First byte. FIN/RSV1/RSV2/RSV3/OpCode(4bits)
   126  	b, err = buf.ReadByte()
   127  	if err != nil {
   128  		return
   129  	}
   130  	header = append(header, b)
   131  	hybiFrame.header.Fin = ((header[0] >> 7) & 1) != 0
   132  	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
   133  		j := uint(6 - i)
   134  		hybiFrame.header.Rsv[i] = ((header[0] >> j) & 1) != 0
   135  	}
   136  	hybiFrame.header.OpCode = header[0] & 0x0f
   137  
   138  	// Second byte. Mask/Payload len(7bits)
   139  	b, err = buf.ReadByte()
   140  	if err != nil {
   141  		return
   142  	}
   143  	header = append(header, b)
   144  	mask := (b & 0x80) != 0
   145  	b &= 0x7f
   146  	lengthFields := 0
   147  	switch {
   148  	case b <= 125: // Payload length 7bits.
   149  		hybiFrame.header.Length = int64(b)
   150  	case b == 126: // Payload length 7+16bits
   151  		lengthFields = 2
   152  	case b == 127: // Payload length 7+64bits
   153  		lengthFields = 8
   154  	}
   155  	for i := 0; i < lengthFields; i++ {
   156  		b, err = buf.ReadByte()
   157  		if err != nil {
   158  			return
   159  		}
   160  		header = append(header, b)
   161  		hybiFrame.header.Length = hybiFrame.header.Length*256 + int64(b)
   162  	}
   163  	if mask {
   164  		// Masking key. 4 bytes.
   165  		for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
   166  			b, err = buf.ReadByte()
   167  			if err != nil {
   168  				return
   169  			}
   170  			header = append(header, b)
   171  			hybiFrame.header.MaskingKey = append(hybiFrame.header.MaskingKey, b)
   172  		}
   173  	}
   174  	hybiFrame.reader = io.LimitReader(buf.Reader, hybiFrame.header.Length)
   175  	hybiFrame.header.data = bytes.NewBuffer(header)
   176  	hybiFrame.length = len(header) + int(hybiFrame.header.Length)
   177  	return
   178  }
   179  
   180  // A HybiFrameWriter is a writer for hybi frame.
   181  type hybiFrameWriter struct {
   182  	writer *bufio.Writer
   183  
   184  	header *hybiFrameHeader
   185  }
   186  
   187  func (frame *hybiFrameWriter) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
   188  	var header []byte
   189  	var b byte
   190  	if frame.header.Fin {
   191  		b |= 0x80
   192  	}
   193  	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
   194  		if frame.header.Rsv[i] {
   195  			j := uint(6 - i)
   196  			b |= 1 << j
   197  		}
   198  	}
   199  	b |= frame.header.OpCode
   200  	header = append(header, b)
   201  	if frame.header.MaskingKey != nil {
   202  		b = 0x80
   203  	} else {
   204  		b = 0
   205  	}
   206  	lengthFields := 0
   207  	length := len(msg)
   208  	switch {
   209  	case length <= 125:
   210  		b |= byte(length)
   211  	case length < 65536:
   212  		b |= 126
   213  		lengthFields = 2
   214  	default:
   215  		b |= 127
   216  		lengthFields = 8
   217  	}
   218  	header = append(header, b)
   219  	for i := 0; i < lengthFields; i++ {
   220  		j := uint((lengthFields - i - 1) * 8)
   221  		b = byte((length >> j) & 0xff)
   222  		header = append(header, b)
   223  	}
   224  	if frame.header.MaskingKey != nil {
   225  		if len(frame.header.MaskingKey) != 4 {
   226  			return 0, ErrBadMaskingKey
   227  		}
   228  		header = append(header, frame.header.MaskingKey...)
   229  		frame.writer.Write(header)
   230  		data := make([]byte, length)
   231  		for i := range data {
   232  			data[i] = msg[i] ^ frame.header.MaskingKey[i%4]
   233  		}
   234  		frame.writer.Write(data)
   235  		err = frame.writer.Flush()
   236  		return length, err
   237  	}
   238  	frame.writer.Write(header)
   239  	frame.writer.Write(msg)
   240  	err = frame.writer.Flush()
   241  	return length, err
   242  }
   243  
   244  func (frame *hybiFrameWriter) Close() error { return nil }
   245  
   246  type hybiFrameWriterFactory struct {
   247  	*bufio.Writer
   248  	needMaskingKey bool
   249  }
   250  
   251  func (buf hybiFrameWriterFactory) NewFrameWriter(payloadType byte) (frame frameWriter, err error) {
   252  	frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: payloadType}
   253  	if buf.needMaskingKey {
   254  		frameHeader.MaskingKey, err = generateMaskingKey()
   255  		if err != nil {
   256  			return nil, err
   257  		}
   258  	}
   259  	return &hybiFrameWriter{writer: buf.Writer, header: frameHeader}, nil
   260  }
   261  
   262  type hybiFrameHandler struct {
   263  	conn        *Conn
   264  	payloadType byte
   265  }
   266  
   267  func (handler *hybiFrameHandler) HandleFrame(frame frameReader) (r frameReader, err error) {
   268  	if handler.conn.IsServerConn() {
   269  		// The client MUST mask all frames sent to the server.
   270  		if frame.(*hybiFrameReader).header.MaskingKey == nil {
   271  			handler.WriteClose(closeStatusProtocolError)
   272  			return nil, io.EOF
   273  		}
   274  	} else {
   275  		// The server MUST NOT mask all frames.
   276  		if frame.(*hybiFrameReader).header.MaskingKey != nil {
   277  			handler.WriteClose(closeStatusProtocolError)
   278  			return nil, io.EOF
   279  		}
   280  	}
   281  	if header := frame.HeaderReader(); header != nil {
   282  		io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, header)
   283  	}
   284  	switch frame.PayloadType() {
   285  	case ContinuationFrame:
   286  		frame.(*hybiFrameReader).header.OpCode = handler.payloadType
   287  	case TextFrame, BinaryFrame:
   288  		handler.payloadType = frame.PayloadType()
   289  	case CloseFrame:
   290  		return nil, io.EOF
   291  	case PingFrame:
   292  		pingMsg := make([]byte, maxControlFramePayloadLength)
   293  		n, err := io.ReadFull(frame, pingMsg)
   294  		if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
   295  			return nil, err
   296  		}
   297  		io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, frame)
   298  		n, err = handler.WritePong(pingMsg[:n])
   299  		if err != nil {
   300  			return nil, err
   301  		}
   302  		return nil, nil
   303  	case PongFrame:
   304  		return nil, ErrNotImplemented
   305  	}
   306  	return frame, nil
   307  }
   308  
   309  func (handler *hybiFrameHandler) WriteClose(status int) (err error) {
   310  	handler.conn.wio.Lock()
   311  	defer handler.conn.wio.Unlock()
   312  	w, err := handler.conn.frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(CloseFrame)
   313  	if err != nil {
   314  		return err
   315  	}
   316  	msg := make([]byte, 2)
   317  	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(msg, uint16(status))
   318  	_, err = w.Write(msg)
   319  	w.Close()
   320  	return err
   321  }
   322  
   323  func (handler *hybiFrameHandler) WritePong(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
   324  	handler.conn.wio.Lock()
   325  	defer handler.conn.wio.Unlock()
   326  	w, err := handler.conn.frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(PongFrame)
   327  	if err != nil {
   328  		return 0, err
   329  	}
   330  	n, err = w.Write(msg)
   331  	w.Close()
   332  	return n, err
   333  }
   334  
   335  // newHybiConn creates a new WebSocket connection speaking hybi draft protocol.
   336  func newHybiConn(config *Config, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) *Conn {
   337  	if buf == nil {
   338  		br := bufio.NewReader(rwc)
   339  		bw := bufio.NewWriter(rwc)
   340  		buf = bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw)
   341  	}
   342  	ws := &Conn{config: config, request: request, buf: buf, rwc: rwc,
   343  		frameReaderFactory: hybiFrameReaderFactory{buf.Reader},
   344  		frameWriterFactory: hybiFrameWriterFactory{
   345  			buf.Writer, request == nil},
   346  		PayloadType:        TextFrame,
   347  		defaultCloseStatus: closeStatusNormal}
   348  	ws.frameHandler = &hybiFrameHandler{conn: ws}
   349  	return ws
   350  }
   351  
   352  // generateMaskingKey generates a masking key for a frame.
   353  func generateMaskingKey() (maskingKey []byte, err error) {
   354  	maskingKey = make([]byte, 4)
   355  	if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, maskingKey); err != nil {
   356  		return
   357  	}
   358  	return
   359  }
   360  
   361  // generateNonce generates a nonce consisting of a randomly selected 16-byte
   362  // value that has been base64-encoded.
   363  func generateNonce() (nonce []byte) {
   364  	key := make([]byte, 16)
   365  	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, key); err != nil {
   366  		panic(err)
   367  	}
   368  	nonce = make([]byte, 24)
   369  	base64.StdEncoding.Encode(nonce, key)
   370  	return
   371  }
   372  
   373  // getNonceAccept computes the base64-encoded SHA-1 of the concatenation of
   374  // the nonce ("Sec-WebSocket-Key" value) with the websocket GUID string.
   375  func getNonceAccept(nonce []byte) (expected []byte, err error) {
   376  	h := sha1.New()
   377  	if _, err = h.Write(nonce); err != nil {
   378  		return
   379  	}
   380  	if _, err = h.Write([]byte(websocketGUID)); err != nil {
   381  		return
   382  	}
   383  	expected = make([]byte, 28)
   384  	base64.StdEncoding.Encode(expected, h.Sum(nil))
   385  	return
   386  }
   387  
   388  // Client handshake described in draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocket-protocol-17
   389  func hybiClientHandshake(config *Config, br *bufio.Reader, bw *bufio.Writer) (err error) {
   390  	bw.WriteString("GET " + config.Location.RequestURI() + " HTTP/1.1\r\n")
   391  
   392  	bw.WriteString("Host: " + config.Location.Host + "\r\n")
   393  	bw.WriteString("Upgrade: websocket\r\n")
   394  	bw.WriteString("Connection: Upgrade\r\n")
   395  	nonce := generateNonce()
   396  	if config.handshakeData != nil {
   397  		nonce = []byte(config.handshakeData["key"])
   398  	}
   399  	bw.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + string(nonce) + "\r\n")
   400  	bw.WriteString("Origin: " + strings.ToLower(config.Origin.String()) + "\r\n")
   401  
   402  	if config.Version != ProtocolVersionHybi13 {
   403  		return ErrBadProtocolVersion
   404  	}
   405  
   406  	bw.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Version: " + fmt.Sprintf("%d", config.Version) + "\r\n")
   407  	if len(config.Protocol) > 0 {
   408  		bw.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: " + strings.Join(config.Protocol, ", ") + "\r\n")
   409  	}
   410  	// TODO(ukai): send Sec-WebSocket-Extensions.
   411  	err = config.Header.WriteSubset(bw, handshakeHeader)
   412  	if err != nil {
   413  		return err
   414  	}
   415  
   416  	bw.WriteString("\r\n")
   417  	if err = bw.Flush(); err != nil {
   418  		return err
   419  	}
   420  
   421  	resp, err := http.ReadResponse(br, &http.Request{Method: "GET"})
   422  	if err != nil {
   423  		return err
   424  	}
   425  	if resp.StatusCode != 101 {
   426  		return ErrBadStatus
   427  	}
   428  	if strings.ToLower(resp.Header.Get("Upgrade")) != "websocket" ||
   429  		strings.ToLower(resp.Header.Get("Connection")) != "upgrade" {
   430  		return ErrBadUpgrade
   431  	}
   432  	expectedAccept, err := getNonceAccept(nonce)
   433  	if err != nil {
   434  		return err
   435  	}
   436  	if resp.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Accept") != string(expectedAccept) {
   437  		return ErrChallengeResponse
   438  	}
   439  	if resp.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions") != "" {
   440  		return ErrUnsupportedExtensions
   441  	}
   442  	offeredProtocol := resp.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")
   443  	if offeredProtocol != "" {
   444  		protocolMatched := false
   445  		for i := 0; i < len(config.Protocol); i++ {
   446  			if config.Protocol[i] == offeredProtocol {
   447  				protocolMatched = true
   448  				break
   449  			}
   450  		}
   451  		if !protocolMatched {
   452  			return ErrBadWebSocketProtocol
   453  		}
   454  		config.Protocol = []string{offeredProtocol}
   455  	}
   456  
   457  	return nil
   458  }
   459  
   460  // newHybiClientConn creates a client WebSocket connection after handshake.
   461  func newHybiClientConn(config *Config, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) *Conn {
   462  	return newHybiConn(config, buf, rwc, nil)
   463  }
   464  
   465  // A HybiServerHandshaker performs a server handshake using hybi draft protocol.
   466  type hybiServerHandshaker struct {
   467  	*Config
   468  	accept []byte
   469  }
   470  
   471  func (c *hybiServerHandshaker) ReadHandshake(buf *bufio.Reader, req *http.Request) (code int, err error) {
   472  	c.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
   473  	if req.Method != "GET" {
   474  		return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, ErrBadRequestMethod
   475  	}
   476  	// HTTP version can be safely ignored.
   477  
   478  	if strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Upgrade")) != "websocket" ||
   479  		!strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Connection")), "upgrade") {
   480  		return http.StatusBadRequest, ErrNotWebSocket
   481  	}
   482  
   483  	key := req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key")
   484  	if key == "" {
   485  		return http.StatusBadRequest, ErrChallengeResponse
   486  	}
   487  	version := req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Version")
   488  	switch version {
   489  	case "13":
   490  		c.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
   491  	default:
   492  		return http.StatusBadRequest, ErrBadWebSocketVersion
   493  	}
   494  	var scheme string
   495  	if req.TLS != nil {
   496  		scheme = "wss"
   497  	} else {
   498  		scheme = "ws"
   499  	}
   500  	c.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI(scheme + "://" + req.Host + req.URL.RequestURI())
   501  	if err != nil {
   502  		return http.StatusBadRequest, err
   503  	}
   504  	protocol := strings.TrimSpace(req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"))
   505  	if protocol != "" {
   506  		protocols := strings.Split(protocol, ",")
   507  		for i := 0; i < len(protocols); i++ {
   508  			c.Protocol = append(c.Protocol, strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i]))
   509  		}
   510  	}
   511  	c.accept, err = getNonceAccept([]byte(key))
   512  	if err != nil {
   513  		return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
   514  	}
   515  	return http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, nil
   516  }
   517  
   518  // Origin parses Origin header in "req".
   519  // If origin is "null", returns (nil, nil).
   520  func Origin(config *Config, req *http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
   521  	var origin string
   522  	switch config.Version {
   523  	case ProtocolVersionHybi13:
   524  		origin = req.Header.Get("Origin")
   525  	}
   526  	if origin == "null" {
   527  		return nil, nil
   528  	}
   529  	return url.ParseRequestURI(origin)
   530  }
   531  
   532  func (c *hybiServerHandshaker) AcceptHandshake(buf *bufio.Writer) (err error) {
   533  	if len(c.Protocol) > 0 {
   534  		if len(c.Protocol) != 1 {
   535  			// You need choose a Protocol in Handshake func in Server.
   536  			return ErrBadWebSocketProtocol
   537  		}
   538  	}
   539  	buf.WriteString("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n")
   540  	buf.WriteString("Upgrade: websocket\r\n")
   541  	buf.WriteString("Connection: Upgrade\r\n")
   542  	buf.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + string(c.accept) + "\r\n")
   543  	if len(c.Protocol) > 0 {
   544  		buf.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: " + c.Protocol[0] + "\r\n")
   545  	}
   546  	// TODO(ukai): send Sec-WebSocket-Extensions.
   547  	if c.Header != nil {
   548  		err := c.Header.WriteSubset(buf, handshakeHeader)
   549  		if err != nil {
   550  			return err
   551  		}
   552  	}
   553  	buf.WriteString("\r\n")
   554  	return buf.Flush()
   555  }
   556  
   557  func (c *hybiServerHandshaker) NewServerConn(buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) *Conn {
   558  	return newHybiServerConn(c.Config, buf, rwc, request)
   559  }
   560  
   561  // newHybiServerConn returns a new WebSocket connection speaking hybi draft protocol.
   562  func newHybiServerConn(config *Config, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) *Conn {
   563  	return newHybiConn(config, buf, rwc, request)
   564  }