github.com/dim4egster/coreth@v0.10.2/core/genesis.go

// (c) 2019-2020, Ava Labs, Inc.
//
// This file is a derived work, based on the go-ethereum library whose original
// notices appear below.
//
// It is distributed under a license compatible with the licensing terms of the
// original code from which it is derived.
//
// Much love to the original authors for their work.
// **********
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package core

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/dim4egster/coreth/core/rawdb"
	"github.com/dim4egster/coreth/core/state"
	"github.com/dim4egster/coreth/core/types"
	"github.com/dim4egster/coreth/ethdb"
	"github.com/dim4egster/coreth/params"
	"github.com/dim4egster/coreth/trie"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)

//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type Genesis -field-override genesisSpecMarshaling -out gen_genesis.go
//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type GenesisAccount -field-override genesisAccountMarshaling -out gen_genesis_account.go

var errGenesisNoConfig = errors.New("genesis has no chain configuration")

// Genesis specifies the header fields, state of a genesis block. It also defines hard
// fork switch-over blocks through the chain configuration.
type Genesis struct {
	Config     *params.ChainConfig `json:"config"`
	Nonce      uint64              `json:"nonce"`
	Timestamp  uint64              `json:"timestamp"`
	ExtraData  []byte              `json:"extraData"`
	GasLimit   uint64              `json:"gasLimit"   gencodec:"required"`
	Difficulty *big.Int            `json:"difficulty" gencodec:"required"`
	Mixhash    common.Hash         `json:"mixHash"`
	Coinbase   common.Address      `json:"coinbase"`
	Alloc      GenesisAlloc        `json:"alloc"      gencodec:"required"`

	// These fields are used for consensus tests. Please don't use them
	// in actual genesis blocks.
	Number     uint64      `json:"number"`
	GasUsed    uint64      `json:"gasUsed"`
	ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash"`
	BaseFee    *big.Int    `json:"baseFeePerGas"`
}

// GenesisAlloc specifies the initial state that is part of the genesis block.
type GenesisAlloc map[common.Address]GenesisAccount

func (ga *GenesisAlloc) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	m := make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]GenesisAccount)
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	*ga = make(GenesisAlloc)
	for addr, a := range m {
		(*ga)[common.Address(addr)] = a
	}
	return nil
}

type GenesisMultiCoinBalance map[common.Hash]*big.Int

// GenesisAccount is an account in the state of the genesis block.
type GenesisAccount struct {
	Code       []byte                      `json:"code,omitempty"`
	Storage    map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"storage,omitempty"`
	Balance    *big.Int                    `json:"balance" gencodec:"required"`
	MCBalance  GenesisMultiCoinBalance     `json:"mcbalance,omitempty"`
	Nonce      uint64                      `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
	PrivateKey []byte                      `json:"secretKey,omitempty"` // for tests
}

// field type overrides for gencodec
type genesisSpecMarshaling struct {
	Nonce      math.HexOrDecimal64
	Timestamp  math.HexOrDecimal64
	ExtraData  hexutil.Bytes
	GasLimit   math.HexOrDecimal64
	GasUsed    math.HexOrDecimal64
	Number     math.HexOrDecimal64
	Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256
	BaseFee    *math.HexOrDecimal256
	Alloc      map[common.UnprefixedAddress]GenesisAccount
}

type genesisAccountMarshaling struct {
	Code       hexutil.Bytes
	Balance    *math.HexOrDecimal256
	Nonce      math.HexOrDecimal64
	Storage    map[storageJSON]storageJSON
	PrivateKey hexutil.Bytes
}

// storageJSON represents a 256 bit byte array, but allows less than 256 bits when
// unmarshaling from hex.
type storageJSON common.Hash

func (h *storageJSON) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
	text = bytes.TrimPrefix(text, []byte("0x"))
	if len(text) > 64 {
		return fmt.Errorf("too many hex characters in storage key/value %q", text)
	}
	offset := len(h) - len(text)/2 // pad on the left
	if _, err := hex.Decode(h[offset:], text); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid hex storage key/value %q", text)
	}
	return nil
}

func (h storageJSON) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
	return hexutil.Bytes(h[:]).MarshalText()
}

// GenesisMismatchError is raised when trying to overwrite an existing
// genesis block with an incompatible one.
type GenesisMismatchError struct {
	Stored, New common.Hash
}

func (e *GenesisMismatchError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("database contains incompatible genesis (have %x, new %x)", e.Stored, e.New)
}

// SetupGenesisBlock writes or updates the genesis block in db.
// The block that will be used is:
//
//	                     genesis == nil       genesis != nil
//	                  +------------------------------------------
//	db has no genesis |  main-net default  |  genesis
//	db has genesis    |  from DB           |  genesis (if compatible)
//
// The stored chain configuration will be updated if it is compatible (i.e. does not
// specify a fork block below the local head block). In case of a conflict, the
// error is a *params.ConfigCompatError and the new, unwritten config is returned.
func SetupGenesisBlock(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis) (*params.ChainConfig, error) {
	if genesis == nil {
		return nil, ErrNoGenesis
	}
	if genesis.Config == nil {
		return nil, errGenesisNoConfig
	}
	// Just commit the new block if there is no stored genesis block.
	stored := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(db, 0)
	if (stored == common.Hash{}) {
		log.Info("Writing genesis to database")
		_, err := genesis.Commit(db)
		if err != nil {
			return genesis.Config, err
		}
		return genesis.Config, nil
	}
	// We have the genesis block in database but the corresponding state is missing.
	header := rawdb.ReadHeader(db, stored, 0)
	if _, err := state.New(header.Root, state.NewDatabase(db), nil); err != nil {
		// Ensure the stored genesis matches with the given one.
		hash := genesis.ToBlock(nil).Hash()
		if hash != stored {
			return genesis.Config, &GenesisMismatchError{stored, hash}
		}
		_, err := genesis.Commit(db)
		return genesis.Config, err
	}
	// Check whether the genesis block is already written.
	hash := genesis.ToBlock(nil).Hash()
	if hash != stored {
		return genesis.Config, &GenesisMismatchError{stored, hash}
	}
	// Get the existing chain configuration.
	newcfg := genesis.Config
	if err := newcfg.CheckConfigForkOrder(); err != nil {
		return newcfg, err
	}
	storedcfg := rawdb.ReadChainConfig(db, stored)
	if storedcfg == nil {
		log.Warn("Found genesis block without chain config")
		rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, stored, newcfg)
		return newcfg, nil
	}

	// Check config compatibility and write the config. Compatibility errors
	// are returned to the caller unless we're already at block zero.
	headBlock := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(db)
	if headBlock == nil {
		return newcfg, fmt.Errorf("missing head block")
	}
	height := headBlock.NumberU64()
	timestamp := headBlock.Time()
	compatErr := storedcfg.CheckCompatible(newcfg, height, timestamp)
	if compatErr != nil && height != 0 && compatErr.RewindTo != 0 {
		return newcfg, compatErr
	}
	rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, stored, newcfg)
	return newcfg, nil
}

// ToBlock creates the genesis block and writes state of a genesis specification
// to the given database (or discards it if nil).
func (g *Genesis) ToBlock(db ethdb.Database) *types.Block {
	if db == nil {
		db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
	}
	statedb, err := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db), nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	head := &types.Header{
		Number:     new(big.Int).SetUint64(g.Number),
		Nonce:      types.EncodeNonce(g.Nonce),
		Time:       g.Timestamp,
		ParentHash: g.ParentHash,
		Extra:      g.ExtraData,
		GasLimit:   g.GasLimit,
		GasUsed:    g.GasUsed,
		BaseFee:    g.BaseFee,
		Difficulty: g.Difficulty,
		MixDigest:  g.Mixhash,
		Coinbase:   g.Coinbase,
	}

	// Configure any stateful precompiles that should be enabled in the genesis.
	g.Config.CheckConfigurePrecompiles(nil, types.NewBlockWithHeader(head), statedb)

	for addr, account := range g.Alloc {
		statedb.AddBalance(addr, account.Balance)
		statedb.SetCode(addr, account.Code)
		statedb.SetNonce(addr, account.Nonce)
		for key, value := range account.Storage {
			statedb.SetState(addr, key, value)
		}
		if account.MCBalance != nil {
			for coinID, value := range account.MCBalance {
				statedb.AddBalanceMultiCoin(addr, coinID, value)
			}
		}
	}
	root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(false)
	head.Root = root

	if g.GasLimit == 0 {
		head.GasLimit = params.GenesisGasLimit
	}
	if g.Difficulty == nil {
		head.Difficulty = params.GenesisDifficulty
	}
	if g.Config != nil && g.Config.IsApricotPhase3(common.Big0) {
		if g.BaseFee != nil {
			head.BaseFee = g.BaseFee
		} else {
			head.BaseFee = big.NewInt(params.ApricotPhase3InitialBaseFee)
		}
	}
	statedb.Commit(false, false)
	if err := statedb.Database().TrieDB().Commit(root, true, nil); err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unable to commit genesis block: %v", err))
	}

	return types.NewBlock(head, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil), nil, false)
}

// Commit writes the block and state of a genesis specification to the database.
// The block is committed as the canonical head block.
func (g *Genesis) Commit(db ethdb.Database) (*types.Block, error) {
	block := g.ToBlock(db)
	if block.Number().Sign() != 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("can't commit genesis block with number > 0")
	}
	config := g.Config
	if config == nil {
		return nil, errGenesisNoConfig
	}
	if err := config.CheckConfigForkOrder(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	rawdb.WriteBlock(db, block)
	rawdb.WriteReceipts(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), nil)
	rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
	rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash())
	rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, block.Hash())
	rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, block.Hash(), config)
	return block, nil
}

// MustCommit writes the genesis block and state to db, panicking on error.
// The block is committed as the canonical head block.
func (g *Genesis) MustCommit(db ethdb.Database) *types.Block {
	block, err := g.Commit(db)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return block
}

// GenesisBlockForTesting creates and writes a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
func GenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
	g := Genesis{
		Config:  params.TestChainConfig,
		Alloc:   GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: balance}},
		BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.ApricotPhase3InitialBaseFee),
	}
	return g.MustCommit(db)
}