github.com/epfl-dcsl/gotee@v0.0.0-20200909122901-014b35f5e5e9/src/net/lookup_test.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package net
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"bytes"
     9  	"context"
    10  	"fmt"
    11  	"internal/testenv"
    12  	"reflect"
    13  	"runtime"
    14  	"sort"
    15  	"strings"
    16  	"testing"
    17  	"time"
    18  )
    19  
    20  func lookupLocalhost(ctx context.Context, fn func(context.Context, string) ([]IPAddr, error), host string) ([]IPAddr, error) {
    21  	switch host {
    22  	case "localhost":
    23  		return []IPAddr{
    24  			{IP: IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
    25  			{IP: IPv6loopback},
    26  		}, nil
    27  	default:
    28  		return fn(ctx, host)
    29  	}
    30  }
    31  
    32  // The Lookup APIs use various sources such as local database, DNS or
    33  // mDNS, and may use platform-dependent DNS stub resolver if possible.
    34  // The APIs accept any of forms for a query; host name in various
    35  // encodings, UTF-8 encoded net name, domain name, FQDN or absolute
    36  // FQDN, but the result would be one of the forms and it depends on
    37  // the circumstances.
    38  
    39  var lookupGoogleSRVTests = []struct {
    40  	service, proto, name string
    41  	cname, target        string
    42  }{
    43  	{
    44  		"xmpp-server", "tcp", "google.com",
    45  		"google.com.", "google.com.",
    46  	},
    47  	{
    48  		"xmpp-server", "tcp", "google.com.",
    49  		"google.com.", "google.com.",
    50  	},
    51  
    52  	// non-standard back door
    53  	{
    54  		"", "", "_xmpp-server._tcp.google.com",
    55  		"google.com.", "google.com.",
    56  	},
    57  	{
    58  		"", "", "_xmpp-server._tcp.google.com.",
    59  		"google.com.", "google.com.",
    60  	},
    61  }
    62  
    63  func TestLookupGoogleSRV(t *testing.T) {
    64  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
    65  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
    66  	}
    67  
    68  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
    69  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
    70  	}
    71  
    72  	for _, tt := range lookupGoogleSRVTests {
    73  		cname, srvs, err := LookupSRV(tt.service, tt.proto, tt.name)
    74  		if err != nil {
    75  			testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
    76  			t.Fatal(err)
    77  		}
    78  		if len(srvs) == 0 {
    79  			t.Error("got no record")
    80  		}
    81  		if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, tt.cname) {
    82  			t.Errorf("got %s; want %s", cname, tt.cname)
    83  		}
    84  		for _, srv := range srvs {
    85  			if !strings.HasSuffix(srv.Target, tt.target) {
    86  				t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s", srv, tt.target)
    87  			}
    88  		}
    89  	}
    90  }
    91  
    92  var lookupGmailMXTests = []struct {
    93  	name, host string
    94  }{
    95  	{"gmail.com", "google.com."},
    96  	{"gmail.com.", "google.com."},
    97  }
    98  
    99  func TestLookupGmailMX(t *testing.T) {
   100  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   101  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   102  	}
   103  
   104  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   105  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   106  	}
   107  
   108  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   109  
   110  	for _, tt := range lookupGmailMXTests {
   111  		mxs, err := LookupMX(tt.name)
   112  		if err != nil {
   113  			t.Fatal(err)
   114  		}
   115  		if len(mxs) == 0 {
   116  			t.Error("got no record")
   117  		}
   118  		for _, mx := range mxs {
   119  			if !strings.HasSuffix(mx.Host, tt.host) {
   120  				t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s", mx, tt.host)
   121  			}
   122  		}
   123  	}
   124  }
   125  
   126  var lookupGmailNSTests = []struct {
   127  	name, host string
   128  }{
   129  	{"gmail.com", "google.com."},
   130  	{"gmail.com.", "google.com."},
   131  }
   132  
   133  func TestLookupGmailNS(t *testing.T) {
   134  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   135  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   136  	}
   137  
   138  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   139  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   140  	}
   141  
   142  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   143  
   144  	for _, tt := range lookupGmailNSTests {
   145  		nss, err := LookupNS(tt.name)
   146  		if err != nil {
   147  			testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   148  			t.Fatal(err)
   149  		}
   150  		if len(nss) == 0 {
   151  			t.Error("got no record")
   152  		}
   153  		for _, ns := range nss {
   154  			if !strings.HasSuffix(ns.Host, tt.host) {
   155  				t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s", ns, tt.host)
   156  			}
   157  		}
   158  	}
   159  }
   160  
   161  var lookupGmailTXTTests = []struct {
   162  	name, txt, host string
   163  }{
   164  	{"gmail.com", "spf", "google.com"},
   165  	{"gmail.com.", "spf", "google.com"},
   166  }
   167  
   168  func TestLookupGmailTXT(t *testing.T) {
   169  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   170  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   171  	}
   172  
   173  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   174  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   175  	}
   176  
   177  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   178  
   179  	for _, tt := range lookupGmailTXTTests {
   180  		txts, err := LookupTXT(tt.name)
   181  		if err != nil {
   182  			t.Fatal(err)
   183  		}
   184  		if len(txts) == 0 {
   185  			t.Error("got no record")
   186  		}
   187  		found := false
   188  		for _, txt := range txts {
   189  			if strings.Contains(txt, tt.txt) && (strings.HasSuffix(txt, tt.host) || strings.HasSuffix(txt, tt.host+".")) {
   190  				found = true
   191  				break
   192  			}
   193  		}
   194  		if !found {
   195  			t.Errorf("got %v; want a record containing %s, %s", txts, tt.txt, tt.host)
   196  		}
   197  	}
   198  }
   199  
   200  var lookupGooglePublicDNSAddrTests = []struct {
   201  	addr, name string
   202  }{
   203  	{"8.8.8.8", ".google.com."},
   204  	{"8.8.4.4", ".google.com."},
   205  
   206  	{"2001:4860:4860::8888", ".google.com."},
   207  	{"2001:4860:4860::8844", ".google.com."},
   208  }
   209  
   210  func TestLookupGooglePublicDNSAddr(t *testing.T) {
   211  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   212  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   213  	}
   214  
   215  	if !supportsIPv4() || !supportsIPv6() || !*testIPv4 || !*testIPv6 {
   216  		t.Skip("both IPv4 and IPv6 are required")
   217  	}
   218  
   219  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   220  
   221  	for _, tt := range lookupGooglePublicDNSAddrTests {
   222  		names, err := LookupAddr(tt.addr)
   223  		if err != nil {
   224  			t.Fatal(err)
   225  		}
   226  		if len(names) == 0 {
   227  			t.Error("got no record")
   228  		}
   229  		for _, name := range names {
   230  			if !strings.HasSuffix(name, tt.name) {
   231  				t.Errorf("got %s; want a record containing %s", name, tt.name)
   232  			}
   233  		}
   234  	}
   235  }
   236  
   237  func TestLookupIPv6LinkLocalAddr(t *testing.T) {
   238  	if !supportsIPv6() || !*testIPv6 {
   239  		t.Skip("IPv6 is required")
   240  	}
   241  
   242  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   243  
   244  	addrs, err := LookupHost("localhost")
   245  	if err != nil {
   246  		t.Fatal(err)
   247  	}
   248  	found := false
   249  	for _, addr := range addrs {
   250  		if addr == "fe80::1%lo0" {
   251  			found = true
   252  			break
   253  		}
   254  	}
   255  	if !found {
   256  		t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
   257  	}
   258  	if _, err := LookupAddr("fe80::1%lo0"); err != nil {
   259  		t.Error(err)
   260  	}
   261  }
   262  
   263  var lookupCNAMETests = []struct {
   264  	name, cname string
   265  }{
   266  	{"www.iana.org", "icann.org."},
   267  	{"www.iana.org.", "icann.org."},
   268  	{"www.google.com", "google.com."},
   269  }
   270  
   271  func TestLookupCNAME(t *testing.T) {
   272  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   273  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   274  	}
   275  
   276  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   277  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   278  	}
   279  
   280  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   281  
   282  	for _, tt := range lookupCNAMETests {
   283  		cname, err := LookupCNAME(tt.name)
   284  		if err != nil {
   285  			t.Fatal(err)
   286  		}
   287  		if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, tt.cname) {
   288  			t.Errorf("got %s; want a record containing %s", cname, tt.cname)
   289  		}
   290  	}
   291  }
   292  
   293  var lookupGoogleHostTests = []struct {
   294  	name string
   295  }{
   296  	{"google.com"},
   297  	{"google.com."},
   298  }
   299  
   300  func TestLookupGoogleHost(t *testing.T) {
   301  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   302  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   303  	}
   304  
   305  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   306  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   307  	}
   308  
   309  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   310  
   311  	for _, tt := range lookupGoogleHostTests {
   312  		addrs, err := LookupHost(tt.name)
   313  		if err != nil {
   314  			t.Fatal(err)
   315  		}
   316  		if len(addrs) == 0 {
   317  			t.Error("got no record")
   318  		}
   319  		for _, addr := range addrs {
   320  			if ParseIP(addr) == nil {
   321  				t.Errorf("got %q; want a literal IP address", addr)
   322  			}
   323  		}
   324  	}
   325  }
   326  
   327  func TestLookupLongTXT(t *testing.T) {
   328  	if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
   329  		t.Skip("skipping on plan9; see https://golang.org/issue/22857")
   330  	}
   331  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   332  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   333  	}
   334  
   335  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   336  
   337  	txts, err := LookupTXT("golang.rsc.io")
   338  	if err != nil {
   339  		t.Fatal(err)
   340  	}
   341  	sort.Strings(txts)
   342  	want := []string{
   343  		strings.Repeat("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyABCDEFGHJIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY", 10),
   344  		"gophers rule",
   345  	}
   346  	if !reflect.DeepEqual(txts, want) {
   347  		t.Fatalf("LookupTXT golang.rsc.io incorrect\nhave %q\nwant %q", txts, want)
   348  	}
   349  }
   350  
   351  var lookupGoogleIPTests = []struct {
   352  	name string
   353  }{
   354  	{"google.com"},
   355  	{"google.com."},
   356  }
   357  
   358  func TestLookupGoogleIP(t *testing.T) {
   359  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   360  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   361  	}
   362  
   363  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   364  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   365  	}
   366  
   367  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   368  
   369  	for _, tt := range lookupGoogleIPTests {
   370  		ips, err := LookupIP(tt.name)
   371  		if err != nil {
   372  			t.Fatal(err)
   373  		}
   374  		if len(ips) == 0 {
   375  			t.Error("got no record")
   376  		}
   377  		for _, ip := range ips {
   378  			if ip.To4() == nil && ip.To16() == nil {
   379  				t.Errorf("got %v; want an IP address", ip)
   380  			}
   381  		}
   382  	}
   383  }
   384  
   385  var revAddrTests = []struct {
   386  	Addr      string
   387  	Reverse   string
   388  	ErrPrefix string
   389  }{
   390  	{"1.2.3.4", "4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.", ""},
   391  	{"245.110.36.114", "114.36.110.245.in-addr.arpa.", ""},
   392  	{"::ffff:12.34.56.78", "78.56.34.12.in-addr.arpa.", ""},
   393  	{"::1", "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.", ""},
   394  	{"1::", "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.ip6.arpa.", ""},
   395  	{"1234:567::89a:bcde", "e.d.c.b.a.9.8.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.6.5.0.4.3.2.1.ip6.arpa.", ""},
   396  	{"1234:567:fefe:bcbc:adad:9e4a:89a:bcde", "e.d.c.b.a.9.8.0.a.4.e.9.d.a.d.a.c.b.c.b.e.f.e.f.7.6.5.0.4.3.2.1.ip6.arpa.", ""},
   397  	{"1.2.3", "", "unrecognized address"},
   398  	{"1.2.3.4.5", "", "unrecognized address"},
   399  	{"1234:567:bcbca::89a:bcde", "", "unrecognized address"},
   400  	{"1234:567::bcbc:adad::89a:bcde", "", "unrecognized address"},
   401  }
   402  
   403  func TestReverseAddress(t *testing.T) {
   404  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   405  	for i, tt := range revAddrTests {
   406  		a, err := reverseaddr(tt.Addr)
   407  		if len(tt.ErrPrefix) > 0 && err == nil {
   408  			t.Errorf("#%d: expected %q, got <nil> (error)", i, tt.ErrPrefix)
   409  			continue
   410  		}
   411  		if len(tt.ErrPrefix) == 0 && err != nil {
   412  			t.Errorf("#%d: expected <nil>, got %q (error)", i, err)
   413  		}
   414  		if err != nil && err.(*DNSError).Err != tt.ErrPrefix {
   415  			t.Errorf("#%d: expected %q, got %q (mismatched error)", i, tt.ErrPrefix, err.(*DNSError).Err)
   416  		}
   417  		if a != tt.Reverse {
   418  			t.Errorf("#%d: expected %q, got %q (reverse address)", i, tt.Reverse, a)
   419  		}
   420  	}
   421  }
   422  
   423  func TestDNSFlood(t *testing.T) {
   424  	if !*testDNSFlood {
   425  		t.Skip("test disabled; use -dnsflood to enable")
   426  	}
   427  
   428  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   429  
   430  	var N = 5000
   431  	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
   432  		// On Darwin this test consumes kernel threads much
   433  		// than other platforms for some reason.
   434  		// When we monitor the number of allocated Ms by
   435  		// observing on runtime.newm calls, we can see that it
   436  		// easily reaches the per process ceiling
   437  		// kern.num_threads when CGO_ENABLED=1 and
   438  		// GODEBUG=netdns=go.
   439  		N = 500
   440  	}
   441  
   442  	const timeout = 3 * time.Second
   443  	ctxHalfTimeout, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout/2)
   444  	defer cancel()
   445  	ctxTimeout, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
   446  	defer cancel()
   447  
   448  	c := make(chan error, 2*N)
   449  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
   450  		name := fmt.Sprintf("%d.net-test.golang.org", i)
   451  		go func() {
   452  			_, err := DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctxHalfTimeout, name)
   453  			c <- err
   454  		}()
   455  		go func() {
   456  			_, err := DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctxTimeout, name)
   457  			c <- err
   458  		}()
   459  	}
   460  	qstats := struct {
   461  		succeeded, failed         int
   462  		timeout, temporary, other int
   463  		unknown                   int
   464  	}{}
   465  	deadline := time.After(timeout + time.Second)
   466  	for i := 0; i < 2*N; i++ {
   467  		select {
   468  		case <-deadline:
   469  			t.Fatal("deadline exceeded")
   470  		case err := <-c:
   471  			switch err := err.(type) {
   472  			case nil:
   473  				qstats.succeeded++
   474  			case Error:
   475  				qstats.failed++
   476  				if err.Timeout() {
   477  					qstats.timeout++
   478  				}
   479  				if err.Temporary() {
   480  					qstats.temporary++
   481  				}
   482  				if !err.Timeout() && !err.Temporary() {
   483  					qstats.other++
   484  				}
   485  			default:
   486  				qstats.failed++
   487  				qstats.unknown++
   488  			}
   489  		}
   490  	}
   491  
   492  	// A high volume of DNS queries for sub-domain of golang.org
   493  	// would be coordinated by authoritative or recursive server,
   494  	// or stub resolver which implements query-response rate
   495  	// limitation, so we can expect some query successes and more
   496  	// failures including timeout, temporary and other here.
   497  	// As a rule, unknown must not be shown but it might possibly
   498  	// happen due to issue 4856 for now.
   499  	t.Logf("%v succeeded, %v failed (%v timeout, %v temporary, %v other, %v unknown)", qstats.succeeded, qstats.failed, qstats.timeout, qstats.temporary, qstats.other, qstats.unknown)
   500  }
   501  
   502  func TestLookupDotsWithLocalSource(t *testing.T) {
   503  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   504  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   505  	}
   506  
   507  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   508  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   509  	}
   510  
   511  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   512  
   513  	for i, fn := range []func() func(){forceGoDNS, forceCgoDNS} {
   514  		fixup := fn()
   515  		if fixup == nil {
   516  			continue
   517  		}
   518  		names, err := LookupAddr("127.0.0.1")
   519  		fixup()
   520  		if err != nil {
   521  			t.Logf("#%d: %v", i, err)
   522  			continue
   523  		}
   524  		mode := "netgo"
   525  		if i == 1 {
   526  			mode = "netcgo"
   527  		}
   528  	loop:
   529  		for i, name := range names {
   530  			if strings.Index(name, ".") == len(name)-1 { // "localhost" not "localhost."
   531  				for j := range names {
   532  					if j == i {
   533  						continue
   534  					}
   535  					if names[j] == name[:len(name)-1] {
   536  						// It's OK if we find the name without the dot,
   537  						// as some systems say 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.
   538  						continue loop
   539  					}
   540  				}
   541  				t.Errorf("%s: got %s; want %s", mode, name, name[:len(name)-1])
   542  			} else if strings.Contains(name, ".") && !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".") { // "localhost.localdomain." not "localhost.localdomain"
   543  				t.Errorf("%s: got %s; want name ending with trailing dot", mode, name)
   544  			}
   545  		}
   546  	}
   547  }
   548  
   549  func TestLookupDotsWithRemoteSource(t *testing.T) {
   550  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   551  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   552  	}
   553  
   554  	if !supportsIPv4() || !*testIPv4 {
   555  		t.Skip("IPv4 is required")
   556  	}
   557  
   558  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   559  
   560  	if fixup := forceGoDNS(); fixup != nil {
   561  		testDots(t, "go")
   562  		fixup()
   563  	}
   564  	if fixup := forceCgoDNS(); fixup != nil {
   565  		testDots(t, "cgo")
   566  		fixup()
   567  	}
   568  }
   569  
   570  func testDots(t *testing.T, mode string) {
   571  	names, err := LookupAddr("8.8.8.8") // Google dns server
   572  	if err != nil {
   573  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   574  		t.Errorf("LookupAddr(8.8.8.8): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
   575  	} else {
   576  		for _, name := range names {
   577  			if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".google.com.") {
   578  				t.Errorf("LookupAddr(8.8.8.8) = %v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", names, mode)
   579  				break
   580  			}
   581  		}
   582  	}
   583  
   584  	cname, err := LookupCNAME("www.mit.edu")
   585  	if err != nil {
   586  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   587  		t.Errorf("LookupCNAME(www.mit.edu, mode=%v): %v", mode, err)
   588  	} else if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, ".") {
   589  		t.Errorf("LookupCNAME(www.mit.edu) = %v, want cname ending in . with trailing dot (mode=%v)", cname, mode)
   590  	}
   591  
   592  	mxs, err := LookupMX("google.com")
   593  	if err != nil {
   594  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   595  		t.Errorf("LookupMX(google.com): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
   596  	} else {
   597  		for _, mx := range mxs {
   598  			if !strings.HasSuffix(mx.Host, ".google.com.") {
   599  				t.Errorf("LookupMX(google.com) = %v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", mxString(mxs), mode)
   600  				break
   601  			}
   602  		}
   603  	}
   604  
   605  	nss, err := LookupNS("google.com")
   606  	if err != nil {
   607  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   608  		t.Errorf("LookupNS(google.com): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
   609  	} else {
   610  		for _, ns := range nss {
   611  			if !strings.HasSuffix(ns.Host, ".google.com.") {
   612  				t.Errorf("LookupNS(google.com) = %v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", nsString(nss), mode)
   613  				break
   614  			}
   615  		}
   616  	}
   617  
   618  	cname, srvs, err := LookupSRV("xmpp-server", "tcp", "google.com")
   619  	if err != nil {
   620  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   621  		t.Errorf("LookupSRV(xmpp-server, tcp, google.com): %v (mode=%v)", err, mode)
   622  	} else {
   623  		if !strings.HasSuffix(cname, ".google.com.") {
   624  			t.Errorf("LookupSRV(xmpp-server, tcp, google.com) returned cname=%v, want name ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", cname, mode)
   625  		}
   626  		for _, srv := range srvs {
   627  			if !strings.HasSuffix(srv.Target, ".google.com.") {
   628  				t.Errorf("LookupSRV(xmpp-server, tcp, google.com) returned addrs=%v, want names ending in .google.com. with trailing dot (mode=%v)", srvString(srvs), mode)
   629  				break
   630  			}
   631  		}
   632  	}
   633  }
   634  
   635  func mxString(mxs []*MX) string {
   636  	var buf bytes.Buffer
   637  	sep := ""
   638  	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[")
   639  	for _, mx := range mxs {
   640  		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s:%d", sep, mx.Host, mx.Pref)
   641  		sep = " "
   642  	}
   643  	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "]")
   644  	return buf.String()
   645  }
   646  
   647  func nsString(nss []*NS) string {
   648  	var buf bytes.Buffer
   649  	sep := ""
   650  	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[")
   651  	for _, ns := range nss {
   652  		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s", sep, ns.Host)
   653  		sep = " "
   654  	}
   655  	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "]")
   656  	return buf.String()
   657  }
   658  
   659  func srvString(srvs []*SRV) string {
   660  	var buf bytes.Buffer
   661  	sep := ""
   662  	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[")
   663  	for _, srv := range srvs {
   664  		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s%s:%d:%d:%d", sep, srv.Target, srv.Port, srv.Priority, srv.Weight)
   665  		sep = " "
   666  	}
   667  	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "]")
   668  	return buf.String()
   669  }
   670  
   671  func TestLookupPort(t *testing.T) {
   672  	// See http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xhtml
   673  	//
   674  	// Please be careful about adding new test cases.
   675  	// There are platforms having incomplete mappings for
   676  	// restricted resource access and security reasons.
   677  	type test struct {
   678  		network string
   679  		name    string
   680  		port    int
   681  		ok      bool
   682  	}
   683  	var tests = []test{
   684  		{"tcp", "0", 0, true},
   685  		{"udp", "0", 0, true},
   686  		{"udp", "domain", 53, true},
   687  
   688  		{"--badnet--", "zzz", 0, false},
   689  		{"tcp", "--badport--", 0, false},
   690  		{"tcp", "-1", 0, false},
   691  		{"tcp", "65536", 0, false},
   692  		{"udp", "-1", 0, false},
   693  		{"udp", "65536", 0, false},
   694  		{"tcp", "123456789", 0, false},
   695  
   696  		// Issue 13610: LookupPort("tcp", "")
   697  		{"tcp", "", 0, true},
   698  		{"tcp4", "", 0, true},
   699  		{"tcp6", "", 0, true},
   700  		{"udp", "", 0, true},
   701  		{"udp4", "", 0, true},
   702  		{"udp6", "", 0, true},
   703  	}
   704  
   705  	switch runtime.GOOS {
   706  	case "android":
   707  		if netGo {
   708  			t.Skipf("not supported on %s without cgo; see golang.org/issues/14576", runtime.GOOS)
   709  		}
   710  	default:
   711  		tests = append(tests, test{"tcp", "http", 80, true})
   712  	}
   713  
   714  	for _, tt := range tests {
   715  		port, err := LookupPort(tt.network, tt.name)
   716  		if port != tt.port || (err == nil) != tt.ok {
   717  			t.Errorf("LookupPort(%q, %q) = %d, %v; want %d, error=%t", tt.network, tt.name, port, err, tt.port, !tt.ok)
   718  		}
   719  		if err != nil {
   720  			if perr := parseLookupPortError(err); perr != nil {
   721  				t.Error(perr)
   722  			}
   723  		}
   724  	}
   725  }
   726  
   727  // Like TestLookupPort but with minimal tests that should always pass
   728  // because the answers are baked-in to the net package.
   729  func TestLookupPort_Minimal(t *testing.T) {
   730  	type test struct {
   731  		network string
   732  		name    string
   733  		port    int
   734  	}
   735  	var tests = []test{
   736  		{"tcp", "http", 80},
   737  		{"tcp", "HTTP", 80}, // case shouldn't matter
   738  		{"tcp", "https", 443},
   739  		{"tcp", "ssh", 22},
   740  		{"tcp", "gopher", 70},
   741  		{"tcp4", "http", 80},
   742  		{"tcp6", "http", 80},
   743  	}
   744  
   745  	for _, tt := range tests {
   746  		port, err := LookupPort(tt.network, tt.name)
   747  		if port != tt.port || err != nil {
   748  			t.Errorf("LookupPort(%q, %q) = %d, %v; want %d, error=nil", tt.network, tt.name, port, err, tt.port)
   749  		}
   750  	}
   751  }
   752  
   753  func TestLookupProtocol_Minimal(t *testing.T) {
   754  	type test struct {
   755  		name string
   756  		want int
   757  	}
   758  	var tests = []test{
   759  		{"tcp", 6},
   760  		{"TcP", 6}, // case shouldn't matter
   761  		{"icmp", 1},
   762  		{"igmp", 2},
   763  		{"udp", 17},
   764  		{"ipv6-icmp", 58},
   765  	}
   766  
   767  	for _, tt := range tests {
   768  		got, err := lookupProtocol(context.Background(), tt.name)
   769  		if got != tt.want || err != nil {
   770  			t.Errorf("LookupProtocol(%q) = %d, %v; want %d, error=nil", tt.name, got, err, tt.want)
   771  		}
   772  	}
   773  
   774  }
   775  
   776  func TestLookupNonLDH(t *testing.T) {
   777  	if runtime.GOOS == "nacl" {
   778  		t.Skip("skip on nacl")
   779  	}
   780  
   781  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   782  
   783  	if fixup := forceGoDNS(); fixup != nil {
   784  		defer fixup()
   785  	}
   786  
   787  	// "LDH" stands for letters, digits, and hyphens and is the usual
   788  	// description of standard DNS names.
   789  	// This test is checking that other kinds of names are reported
   790  	// as not found, not reported as invalid names.
   791  	addrs, err := LookupHost("!!!.###.bogus..domain.")
   792  	if err == nil {
   793  		t.Fatalf("lookup succeeded: %v", addrs)
   794  	}
   795  	if !strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), errNoSuchHost.Error()) {
   796  		t.Fatalf("lookup error = %v, want %v", err, errNoSuchHost)
   797  	}
   798  }
   799  
   800  func TestLookupContextCancel(t *testing.T) {
   801  	if testenv.Builder() == "" {
   802  		testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
   803  	}
   804  	if runtime.GOOS == "nacl" {
   805  		t.Skip("skip on nacl")
   806  	}
   807  
   808  	defer dnsWaitGroup.Wait()
   809  
   810  	ctx, ctxCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
   811  	ctxCancel()
   812  	_, err := DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, "google.com")
   813  	if err != errCanceled {
   814  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   815  		t.Fatal(err)
   816  	}
   817  	ctx = context.Background()
   818  	_, err = DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, "google.com")
   819  	if err != nil {
   820  		testenv.SkipFlakyNet(t)
   821  		t.Fatal(err)
   822  	}
   823  }