github.com/fabiokung/docker@v0.11.2-0.20170222101415-4534dcd49497/docs/reference/commandline/create.md (about)

     1  ---
     2  title: "create"
     3  description: "The create command description and usage"
     4  keywords: "docker, create, container"
     5  ---
     6  
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    15  
    16  # create
    17  
    18  Creates a new container.
    19  
    20  ```markdown
    21  Usage:  docker create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
    22  
    23  Create a new container
    24  
    25  Options:
    26        --add-host value              Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) (default [])
    27    -a, --attach value                Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR (default [])
    28        --blkio-weight value          Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000
    29        --blkio-weight-device value   Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
    30        --cap-add value               Add Linux capabilities (default [])
    31        --cap-drop value              Drop Linux capabilities (default [])
    32        --cgroup-parent string        Optional parent cgroup for the container
    33        --cidfile string              Write the container ID to the file
    34        --cpu-count int               The number of CPUs available for execution by the container.
    35                                      Windows daemon only. On Windows Server containers, this is
    36                                      approximated as a percentage of total CPU usage.
    37        --cpu-percent int             CPU percent (Windows only)
    38        --cpu-period int              Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
    39        --cpu-quota int               Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
    40    -c, --cpu-shares int              CPU shares (relative weight)
    41        --cpus NanoCPUs               Number of CPUs (default 0.000)
    42        --cpu-rt-period int           Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds
    43        --cpu-rt-runtime int          Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
    44        --cpuset-cpus string          CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
    45        --cpuset-mems string          MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
    46        --device value                Add a host device to the container (default [])
    47        --device-cgroup-rule value    Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
    48        --device-read-bps value       Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
    49        --device-read-iops value      Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
    50        --device-write-bps value      Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
    51        --device-write-iops value     Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
    52        --disable-content-trust       Skip image verification (default true)
    53        --dns value                   Set custom DNS servers (default [])
    54        --dns-option value            Set DNS options (default [])
    55        --dns-search value            Set custom DNS search domains (default [])
    56        --entrypoint string           Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
    57    -e, --env value                   Set environment variables (default [])
    58        --env-file value              Read in a file of environment variables (default [])
    59        --expose value                Expose a port or a range of ports (default [])
    60        --group-add value             Add additional groups to join (default [])
    61        --health-cmd string           Command to run to check health
    62        --health-interval duration    Time between running the check (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
    63        --health-retries int          Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
    64        --health-timeout duration     Maximum time to allow one check to run (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
    65        --help                        Print usage
    66    -h, --hostname string             Container host name
    67        --init                        Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
    68        --init-path string            Path to the docker-init binary
    69    -i, --interactive                 Keep STDIN open even if not attached
    70        --io-maxbandwidth string      Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
    71        --io-maxiops uint             Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
    72        --ip string                   IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
    73        --ip6 string                  IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
    74        --ipc string                  IPC namespace to use
    75        --isolation string            Container isolation technology
    76        --kernel-memory string        Kernel memory limit
    77    -l, --label value                 Set meta data on a container (default [])
    78        --label-file value            Read in a line delimited file of labels (default [])
    79        --link value                  Add link to another container (default [])
    80        --link-local-ip value         Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses (default [])
    81        --log-driver string           Logging driver for the container
    82        --log-opt value               Log driver options (default [])
    83        --mac-address string          Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
    84    -m, --memory string               Memory limit
    85        --memory-reservation string   Memory soft limit
    86        --memory-swap string          Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
    87        --memory-swappiness int       Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
    88        --name string                 Assign a name to the container
    89        --network-alias value         Add network-scoped alias for the container (default [])
    90        --network string              Connect a container to a network (default "default")
    91                                      'bridge': create a network stack on the default Docker bridge
    92                                      'none': no networking
    93                                      'container:<name|id>': reuse another container's network stack
    94                                      'host': use the Docker host network stack
    95                                      '<network-name>|<network-id>': connect to a user-defined network
    96        --no-healthcheck              Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
    97        --oom-kill-disable            Disable OOM Killer
    98        --oom-score-adj int           Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
    99        --pid string                  PID namespace to use
   100        --pids-limit int              Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited), kernel >= 4.3
   101        --privileged                  Give extended privileges to this container
   102    -p, --publish value               Publish a container's port(s) to the host (default [])
   103    -P, --publish-all                 Publish all exposed ports to random ports
   104        --read-only                   Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
   105        --restart string              Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
   106                                      Possible values are: no, on-failure[:max-retry], always, unless-stopped
   107        --rm                          Automatically remove the container when it exits
   108        --runtime string              Runtime to use for this container
   109        --security-opt value          Security Options (default [])
   110        --shm-size bytes              Size of /dev/shm
   111                                      The format is `<number><unit>`. `number` must be greater than `0`.
   112                                      Unit is optional and can be `b` (bytes), `k` (kilobytes), `m` (megabytes),
   113                                      or `g` (gigabytes). If you omit the unit, the system uses bytes.
   114        --stop-signal string          Signal to stop a container, SIGTERM by default (default "SIGTERM")
   115        --stop-timeout=10             Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
   116        --storage-opt value           Storage driver options for the container (default [])
   117        --sysctl value                Sysctl options (default map[])
   118        --tmpfs value                 Mount a tmpfs directory (default [])
   119    -t, --tty                         Allocate a pseudo-TTY
   120        --ulimit value                Ulimit options (default [])
   121    -u, --user string                 Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
   122        --userns string               User namespace to use
   123                                      'host': Use the Docker host user namespace
   124                                      '': Use the Docker daemon user namespace specified by `--userns-remap` option.
   125        --uts string                  UTS namespace to use
   126    -v, --volume value                Bind mount a volume (default []). The format
   127                                      is `[host-src:]container-dest[:<options>]`.
   128                                      The comma-delimited `options` are [rw|ro],
   129                                      [z|Z], [[r]shared|[r]slave|[r]private], and
   130                                      [nocopy]. The 'host-src' is an absolute path
   131                                      or a name value.
   132        --volume-driver string        Optional volume driver for the container
   133        --volumes-from value          Mount volumes from the specified container(s) (default [])
   134    -w, --workdir string              Working directory inside the container
   135  ```
   136  ## Description
   137  
   138  The `docker create` command creates a writeable container layer over the
   139  specified image and prepares it for running the specified command.  The
   140  container ID is then printed to `STDOUT`.  This is similar to `docker run -d`
   141  except the container is never started.  You can then use the
   142  `docker start <container_id>` command to start the container at any point.
   143  
   144  This is useful when you want to set up a container configuration ahead of time
   145  so that it is ready to start when you need it. The initial status of the
   146  new container is `created`.
   147  
   148  Please see the [run command](run.md) section and the [Docker run reference](../run.md) for more details.
   149  
   150  ## Examples
   151  
   152  ### Create and start a container
   153  
   154  ```bash
   155  $ docker create -t -i fedora bash
   156  
   157  6d8af538ec541dd581ebc2a24153a28329acb5268abe5ef868c1f1a261221752
   158  
   159  $ docker start -a -i 6d8af538ec5
   160  
   161  bash-4.2#
   162  ```
   163  
   164  ### Initialize volumes
   165  
   166  As of v1.4.0 container volumes are initialized during the `docker create` phase
   167  (i.e., `docker run` too). For example, this allows you to `create` the `data`
   168  volume container, and then use it from another container:
   169  
   170  ```bash
   171  $ docker create -v /data --name data ubuntu
   172  
   173  240633dfbb98128fa77473d3d9018f6123b99c454b3251427ae190a7d951ad57
   174  
   175  $ docker run --rm --volumes-from data ubuntu ls -la /data
   176  
   177  total 8
   178  drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Dec  5 04:10 .
   179  drwxr-xr-x 48 root root 4096 Dec  5 04:11 ..
   180  ```
   181  
   182  Similarly, `create` a host directory bind mounted volume container, which can
   183  then be used from the subsequent container:
   184  
   185  ```bash
   186  $ docker create -v /home/docker:/docker --name docker ubuntu
   187  
   188  9aa88c08f319cd1e4515c3c46b0de7cc9aa75e878357b1e96f91e2c773029f03
   189  
   190  $ docker run --rm --volumes-from docker ubuntu ls -la /docker
   191  
   192  total 20
   193  drwxr-sr-x  5 1000 staff  180 Dec  5 04:00 .
   194  drwxr-xr-x 48 root root  4096 Dec  5 04:13 ..
   195  -rw-rw-r--  1 1000 staff 3833 Dec  5 04:01 .ash_history
   196  -rw-r--r--  1 1000 staff  446 Nov 28 11:51 .ashrc
   197  -rw-r--r--  1 1000 staff   25 Dec  5 04:00 .gitconfig
   198  drwxr-sr-x  3 1000 staff   60 Dec  1 03:28 .local
   199  -rw-r--r--  1 1000 staff  920 Nov 28 11:51 .profile
   200  drwx--S---  2 1000 staff  460 Dec  5 00:51 .ssh
   201  drwxr-xr-x 32 1000 staff 1140 Dec  5 04:01 docker
   202  ```
   203  
   204  
   205  Set storage driver options per container.
   206  
   207  ```bash
   208  $ docker create -it --storage-opt size=120G fedora /bin/bash
   209  ```
   210  
   211  This (size) will allow to set the container rootfs size to 120G at creation time.
   212  This option is only available for the `devicemapper`, `btrfs`, `overlay2`,
   213  `windowsfilter` and `zfs` graph drivers.
   214  For the `devicemapper`, `btrfs`, `windowsfilter` and `zfs` graph drivers,
   215  user cannot pass a size less than the Default BaseFS Size.
   216  For the `overlay2` storage driver, the size option is only available if the
   217  backing fs is `xfs` and mounted with the `pquota` mount option.
   218  Under these conditions, user can pass any size less then the backing fs size.
   219  
   220  ### Specify isolation technology for container (--isolation)
   221  
   222  This option is useful in situations where you are running Docker containers on
   223  Windows. The `--isolation=<value>` option sets a container's isolation
   224  technology. On Linux, the only supported is the `default` option which uses
   225  Linux namespaces. On Microsoft Windows, you can specify these values:
   226  
   227  
   228  | Value     | Description                                                                                                                                                   |
   229  |-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
   230  | `default` | Use the value specified by the Docker daemon's `--exec-opt` . If the `daemon` does not specify an isolation technology, Microsoft Windows uses `process` as its default value if the
   231  daemon is running on Windows server, or `hyperv` if running on Windows client.  |
   232  | `process` | Namespace isolation only.                                                                                                                                     |
   233  | `hyperv`   | Hyper-V hypervisor partition-based isolation.                                                                                                                  |
   234  
   235  Specifying the `--isolation` flag without a value is the same as setting `--isolation="default"`.
   236  
   237  ### Dealing with dynamically created devices (--device-cgroup-rule)
   238  
   239  Devices available to a container are assigned at creation time. The
   240  assigned devices will both be added to the cgroup.allow file and
   241  created into the container once it is run. This poses a problem when
   242  a new device needs to be added to running container.
   243  
   244  One of the solution is to add a more permissive rule to a container
   245  allowing it access to a wider range of devices. For example, supposing
   246  our container needs access to a character device with major `42` and
   247  any number of minor number (added as new devices appear), the
   248  following rule would be added:
   249  
   250  ```
   251  docker create --device-cgroup-rule='c 42:* rmw' -name my-container my-image
   252  ```
   253  
   254  Then, a user could ask `udev` to execute a script that would `docker exec my-container mknod newDevX c 42 <minor>`
   255  the required device when it is added.
   256  
   257  NOTE: initially present devices still need to be explicitely added to
   258  the create/run command