github.com/fenixara/go@v0.0.0-20170127160404-96ea0918e670/src/runtime/mcache.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package runtime
     6  
     7  import "unsafe"
     8  
     9  // Per-thread (in Go, per-P) cache for small objects.
    10  // No locking needed because it is per-thread (per-P).
    11  //
    12  // mcaches are allocated from non-GC'd memory, so any heap pointers
    13  // must be specially handled.
    14  //
    15  //go:notinheap
    16  type mcache struct {
    17  	// The following members are accessed on every malloc,
    18  	// so they are grouped here for better caching.
    19  	next_sample int32   // trigger heap sample after allocating this many bytes
    20  	local_scan  uintptr // bytes of scannable heap allocated
    21  
    22  	// Allocator cache for tiny objects w/o pointers.
    23  	// See "Tiny allocator" comment in malloc.go.
    24  
    25  	// tiny points to the beginning of the current tiny block, or
    26  	// nil if there is no current tiny block.
    27  	//
    28  	// tiny is a heap pointer. Since mcache is in non-GC'd memory,
    29  	// we handle it by clearing it in releaseAll during mark
    30  	// termination.
    31  	tiny             uintptr
    32  	tinyoffset       uintptr
    33  	local_tinyallocs uintptr // number of tiny allocs not counted in other stats
    34  
    35  	// The rest is not accessed on every malloc.
    36  	alloc [_NumSizeClasses]*mspan // spans to allocate from
    37  
    38  	stackcache [_NumStackOrders]stackfreelist
    39  
    40  	// Local allocator stats, flushed during GC.
    41  	local_nlookup    uintptr                  // number of pointer lookups
    42  	local_largefree  uintptr                  // bytes freed for large objects (>maxsmallsize)
    43  	local_nlargefree uintptr                  // number of frees for large objects (>maxsmallsize)
    44  	local_nsmallfree [_NumSizeClasses]uintptr // number of frees for small objects (<=maxsmallsize)
    45  }
    46  
    47  // A gclink is a node in a linked list of blocks, like mlink,
    48  // but it is opaque to the garbage collector.
    49  // The GC does not trace the pointers during collection,
    50  // and the compiler does not emit write barriers for assignments
    51  // of gclinkptr values. Code should store references to gclinks
    52  // as gclinkptr, not as *gclink.
    53  type gclink struct {
    54  	next gclinkptr
    55  }
    56  
    57  // A gclinkptr is a pointer to a gclink, but it is opaque
    58  // to the garbage collector.
    59  type gclinkptr uintptr
    60  
    61  // ptr returns the *gclink form of p.
    62  // The result should be used for accessing fields, not stored
    63  // in other data structures.
    64  func (p gclinkptr) ptr() *gclink {
    65  	return (*gclink)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
    66  }
    67  
    68  type stackfreelist struct {
    69  	list gclinkptr // linked list of free stacks
    70  	size uintptr   // total size of stacks in list
    71  }
    72  
    73  // dummy MSpan that contains no free objects.
    74  var emptymspan mspan
    75  
    76  func allocmcache() *mcache {
    77  	lock(&mheap_.lock)
    78  	c := (*mcache)(mheap_.cachealloc.alloc())
    79  	unlock(&mheap_.lock)
    80  	for i := 0; i < _NumSizeClasses; i++ {
    81  		c.alloc[i] = &emptymspan
    82  	}
    83  	c.next_sample = nextSample()
    84  	return c
    85  }
    86  
    87  func freemcache(c *mcache) {
    88  	systemstack(func() {
    89  		c.releaseAll()
    90  		stackcache_clear(c)
    91  
    92  		// NOTE(rsc,rlh): If gcworkbuffree comes back, we need to coordinate
    93  		// with the stealing of gcworkbufs during garbage collection to avoid
    94  		// a race where the workbuf is double-freed.
    95  		// gcworkbuffree(c.gcworkbuf)
    96  
    97  		lock(&mheap_.lock)
    98  		purgecachedstats(c)
    99  		mheap_.cachealloc.free(unsafe.Pointer(c))
   100  		unlock(&mheap_.lock)
   101  	})
   102  }
   103  
   104  // Gets a span that has a free object in it and assigns it
   105  // to be the cached span for the given sizeclass. Returns this span.
   106  func (c *mcache) refill(sizeclass int32) *mspan {
   107  	_g_ := getg()
   108  
   109  	_g_.m.locks++
   110  	// Return the current cached span to the central lists.
   111  	s := c.alloc[sizeclass]
   112  
   113  	if uintptr(s.allocCount) != s.nelems {
   114  		throw("refill of span with free space remaining")
   115  	}
   116  
   117  	if s != &emptymspan {
   118  		s.incache = false
   119  	}
   120  
   121  	// Get a new cached span from the central lists.
   122  	s = mheap_.central[sizeclass].mcentral.cacheSpan()
   123  	if s == nil {
   124  		throw("out of memory")
   125  	}
   126  
   127  	if uintptr(s.allocCount) == s.nelems {
   128  		throw("span has no free space")
   129  	}
   130  
   131  	c.alloc[sizeclass] = s
   132  	_g_.m.locks--
   133  	return s
   134  }
   135  
   136  func (c *mcache) releaseAll() {
   137  	for i := 0; i < _NumSizeClasses; i++ {
   138  		s := c.alloc[i]
   139  		if s != &emptymspan {
   140  			mheap_.central[i].mcentral.uncacheSpan(s)
   141  			c.alloc[i] = &emptymspan
   142  		}
   143  	}
   144  	// Clear tinyalloc pool.
   145  	c.tiny = 0
   146  	c.tinyoffset = 0
   147  }