github.com/flyinox/gosm@v0.0.0-20171117061539-16768cb62077/src/go/types/stmt.go (about) 1 // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 // This file implements typechecking of statements. 6 7 package types 8 9 import ( 10 "fmt" 11 "go/ast" 12 "go/constant" 13 "go/token" 14 ) 15 16 func (check *Checker) funcBody(decl *declInfo, name string, sig *Signature, body *ast.BlockStmt) { 17 if trace { 18 if name == "" { 19 name = "<function literal>" 20 } 21 fmt.Printf("--- %s: %s {\n", name, sig) 22 defer fmt.Println("--- <end>") 23 } 24 25 // set function scope extent 26 sig.scope.pos = body.Pos() 27 sig.scope.end = body.End() 28 29 // save/restore current context and setup function context 30 // (and use 0 indentation at function start) 31 defer func(ctxt context, indent int) { 32 check.context = ctxt 33 check.indent = indent 34 }(check.context, check.indent) 35 check.context = context{ 36 decl: decl, 37 scope: sig.scope, 38 sig: sig, 39 } 40 check.indent = 0 41 42 check.stmtList(0, body.List) 43 44 if check.hasLabel { 45 check.labels(body) 46 } 47 48 if sig.results.Len() > 0 && !check.isTerminating(body, "") { 49 check.error(body.Rbrace, "missing return") 50 } 51 52 // spec: "Implementation restriction: A compiler may make it illegal to 53 // declare a variable inside a function body if the variable is never used." 54 // (One could check each scope after use, but that distributes this check 55 // over several places because CloseScope is not always called explicitly.) 56 check.usage(sig.scope) 57 } 58 59 func (check *Checker) usage(scope *Scope) { 60 for _, obj := range scope.elems { 61 if v, _ := obj.(*Var); v != nil && !v.used { 62 check.softErrorf(v.pos, "%s declared but not used", v.name) 63 } 64 } 65 for _, scope := range scope.children { 66 check.usage(scope) 67 } 68 } 69 70 // stmtContext is a bitset describing which 71 // control-flow statements are permissible, 72 // and provides additional context information 73 // for better error messages. 74 type stmtContext uint 75 76 const ( 77 // permissible control-flow statements 78 breakOk stmtContext = 1 << iota 79 continueOk 80 fallthroughOk 81 82 // additional context information 83 finalSwitchCase 84 ) 85 86 func (check *Checker) simpleStmt(s ast.Stmt) { 87 if s != nil { 88 check.stmt(0, s) 89 } 90 } 91 92 func trimTrailingEmptyStmts(list []ast.Stmt) []ast.Stmt { 93 for i := len(list); i > 0; i-- { 94 if _, ok := list[i-1].(*ast.EmptyStmt); !ok { 95 return list[:i] 96 } 97 } 98 return nil 99 } 100 101 func (check *Checker) stmtList(ctxt stmtContext, list []ast.Stmt) { 102 ok := ctxt&fallthroughOk != 0 103 inner := ctxt &^ fallthroughOk 104 list = trimTrailingEmptyStmts(list) // trailing empty statements are "invisible" to fallthrough analysis 105 for i, s := range list { 106 inner := inner 107 if ok && i+1 == len(list) { 108 inner |= fallthroughOk 109 } 110 check.stmt(inner, s) 111 } 112 } 113 114 func (check *Checker) multipleDefaults(list []ast.Stmt) { 115 var first ast.Stmt 116 for _, s := range list { 117 var d ast.Stmt 118 switch c := s.(type) { 119 case *ast.CaseClause: 120 if len(c.List) == 0 { 121 d = s 122 } 123 case *ast.CommClause: 124 if c.Comm == nil { 125 d = s 126 } 127 default: 128 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "case/communication clause expected") 129 } 130 if d != nil { 131 if first != nil { 132 check.errorf(d.Pos(), "multiple defaults (first at %s)", check.fset.Position(first.Pos())) 133 } else { 134 first = d 135 } 136 } 137 } 138 } 139 140 func (check *Checker) openScope(s ast.Stmt, comment string) { 141 scope := NewScope(check.scope, s.Pos(), s.End(), comment) 142 check.recordScope(s, scope) 143 check.scope = scope 144 } 145 146 func (check *Checker) closeScope() { 147 check.scope = check.scope.Parent() 148 } 149 150 func assignOp(op token.Token) token.Token { 151 // token_test.go verifies the token ordering this function relies on 152 if token.ADD_ASSIGN <= op && op <= token.AND_NOT_ASSIGN { 153 return op + (token.ADD - token.ADD_ASSIGN) 154 } 155 return token.ILLEGAL 156 } 157 158 func (check *Checker) suspendedCall(keyword string, call *ast.CallExpr) { 159 var x operand 160 var msg string 161 switch check.rawExpr(&x, call, nil) { 162 case conversion: 163 msg = "requires function call, not conversion" 164 case expression: 165 msg = "discards result of" 166 case statement: 167 return 168 default: 169 unreachable() 170 } 171 check.errorf(x.pos(), "%s %s %s", keyword, msg, &x) 172 } 173 174 // goVal returns the Go value for val, or nil. 175 func goVal(val constant.Value) interface{} { 176 // val should exist, but be conservative and check 177 if val == nil { 178 return nil 179 } 180 // Match implementation restriction of other compilers. 181 // gc only checks duplicates for integer, floating-point 182 // and string values, so only create Go values for these 183 // types. 184 switch val.Kind() { 185 case constant.Int: 186 if x, ok := constant.Int64Val(val); ok { 187 return x 188 } 189 if x, ok := constant.Uint64Val(val); ok { 190 return x 191 } 192 case constant.Float: 193 if x, ok := constant.Float64Val(val); ok { 194 return x 195 } 196 case constant.String: 197 return constant.StringVal(val) 198 } 199 return nil 200 } 201 202 // A valueMap maps a case value (of a basic Go type) to a list of positions 203 // where the same case value appeared, together with the corresponding case 204 // types. 205 // Since two case values may have the same "underlying" value but different 206 // types we need to also check the value's types (e.g., byte(1) vs myByte(1)) 207 // when the switch expression is of interface type. 208 type ( 209 valueMap map[interface{}][]valueType // underlying Go value -> valueType 210 valueType struct { 211 pos token.Pos 212 typ Type 213 } 214 ) 215 216 func (check *Checker) caseValues(x *operand, values []ast.Expr, seen valueMap) { 217 L: 218 for _, e := range values { 219 var v operand 220 check.expr(&v, e) 221 if x.mode == invalid || v.mode == invalid { 222 continue L 223 } 224 check.convertUntyped(&v, x.typ) 225 if v.mode == invalid { 226 continue L 227 } 228 // Order matters: By comparing v against x, error positions are at the case values. 229 res := v // keep original v unchanged 230 check.comparison(&res, x, token.EQL) 231 if res.mode == invalid { 232 continue L 233 } 234 if v.mode != constant_ { 235 continue L // we're done 236 } 237 // look for duplicate values 238 if val := goVal(v.val); val != nil { 239 if list := seen[val]; list != nil { 240 // look for duplicate types for a given value 241 // (quadratic algorithm, but these lists tend to be very short) 242 for _, vt := range list { 243 if Identical(v.typ, vt.typ) { 244 check.errorf(v.pos(), "duplicate case %s in expression switch", &v) 245 check.error(vt.pos, "\tprevious case") // secondary error, \t indented 246 continue L 247 } 248 } 249 } 250 seen[val] = append(seen[val], valueType{v.pos(), v.typ}) 251 } 252 } 253 } 254 255 func (check *Checker) caseTypes(x *operand, xtyp *Interface, types []ast.Expr, seen map[Type]token.Pos) (T Type) { 256 L: 257 for _, e := range types { 258 T = check.typOrNil(e) 259 if T == Typ[Invalid] { 260 continue L 261 } 262 // look for duplicate types 263 // (quadratic algorithm, but type switches tend to be reasonably small) 264 for t, pos := range seen { 265 if T == nil && t == nil || T != nil && t != nil && Identical(T, t) { 266 // talk about "case" rather than "type" because of nil case 267 Ts := "nil" 268 if T != nil { 269 Ts = T.String() 270 } 271 check.errorf(e.Pos(), "duplicate case %s in type switch", Ts) 272 check.error(pos, "\tprevious case") // secondary error, \t indented 273 continue L 274 } 275 } 276 seen[T] = e.Pos() 277 if T != nil { 278 check.typeAssertion(e.Pos(), x, xtyp, T) 279 } 280 } 281 return 282 } 283 284 // stmt typechecks statement s. 285 func (check *Checker) stmt(ctxt stmtContext, s ast.Stmt) { 286 // statements cannot use iota in general 287 // (constant declarations set it explicitly) 288 assert(check.iota == nil) 289 290 // statements must end with the same top scope as they started with 291 if debug { 292 defer func(scope *Scope) { 293 // don't check if code is panicking 294 if p := recover(); p != nil { 295 panic(p) 296 } 297 assert(scope == check.scope) 298 }(check.scope) 299 } 300 301 inner := ctxt &^ (fallthroughOk | finalSwitchCase) 302 switch s := s.(type) { 303 case *ast.BadStmt, *ast.EmptyStmt: 304 // ignore 305 306 case *ast.DeclStmt: 307 check.declStmt(s.Decl) 308 309 case *ast.LabeledStmt: 310 check.hasLabel = true 311 check.stmt(ctxt, s.Stmt) 312 313 case *ast.ExprStmt: 314 // spec: "With the exception of specific built-in functions, 315 // function and method calls and receive operations can appear 316 // in statement context. Such statements may be parenthesized." 317 var x operand 318 kind := check.rawExpr(&x, s.X, nil) 319 var msg string 320 switch x.mode { 321 default: 322 if kind == statement { 323 return 324 } 325 msg = "is not used" 326 case builtin: 327 msg = "must be called" 328 case typexpr: 329 msg = "is not an expression" 330 } 331 check.errorf(x.pos(), "%s %s", &x, msg) 332 333 case *ast.SendStmt: 334 var ch, x operand 335 check.expr(&ch, s.Chan) 336 check.expr(&x, s.Value) 337 if ch.mode == invalid || x.mode == invalid { 338 return 339 } 340 341 tch, ok := ch.typ.Underlying().(*Chan) 342 if !ok { 343 check.invalidOp(s.Arrow, "cannot send to non-chan type %s", ch.typ) 344 return 345 } 346 347 if tch.dir == RecvOnly { 348 check.invalidOp(s.Arrow, "cannot send to receive-only type %s", tch) 349 return 350 } 351 352 check.assignment(&x, tch.elem, "send") 353 354 case *ast.IncDecStmt: 355 var op token.Token 356 switch s.Tok { 357 case token.INC: 358 op = token.ADD 359 case token.DEC: 360 op = token.SUB 361 default: 362 check.invalidAST(s.TokPos, "unknown inc/dec operation %s", s.Tok) 363 return 364 } 365 366 var x operand 367 check.expr(&x, s.X) 368 if x.mode == invalid { 369 return 370 } 371 if !isNumeric(x.typ) { 372 check.invalidOp(s.X.Pos(), "%s%s (non-numeric type %s)", s.X, s.Tok, x.typ) 373 return 374 } 375 376 Y := &ast.BasicLit{ValuePos: s.X.Pos(), Kind: token.INT, Value: "1"} // use x's position 377 check.binary(&x, nil, s.X, Y, op) 378 if x.mode == invalid { 379 return 380 } 381 check.assignVar(s.X, &x) 382 383 case *ast.AssignStmt: 384 switch s.Tok { 385 case token.ASSIGN, token.DEFINE: 386 if len(s.Lhs) == 0 { 387 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "missing lhs in assignment") 388 return 389 } 390 if s.Tok == token.DEFINE { 391 check.shortVarDecl(s.TokPos, s.Lhs, s.Rhs) 392 } else { 393 // regular assignment 394 check.assignVars(s.Lhs, s.Rhs) 395 } 396 397 default: 398 // assignment operations 399 if len(s.Lhs) != 1 || len(s.Rhs) != 1 { 400 check.errorf(s.TokPos, "assignment operation %s requires single-valued expressions", s.Tok) 401 return 402 } 403 op := assignOp(s.Tok) 404 if op == token.ILLEGAL { 405 check.invalidAST(s.TokPos, "unknown assignment operation %s", s.Tok) 406 return 407 } 408 var x operand 409 check.binary(&x, nil, s.Lhs[0], s.Rhs[0], op) 410 if x.mode == invalid { 411 return 412 } 413 check.assignVar(s.Lhs[0], &x) 414 } 415 416 case *ast.GoStmt: 417 check.suspendedCall("go", s.Call) 418 419 case *ast.DeferStmt: 420 check.suspendedCall("defer", s.Call) 421 422 case *ast.ReturnStmt: 423 res := check.sig.results 424 if res.Len() > 0 { 425 // function returns results 426 // (if one, say the first, result parameter is named, all of them are named) 427 if len(s.Results) == 0 && res.vars[0].name != "" { 428 // spec: "Implementation restriction: A compiler may disallow an empty expression 429 // list in a "return" statement if a different entity (constant, type, or variable) 430 // with the same name as a result parameter is in scope at the place of the return." 431 for _, obj := range res.vars { 432 if _, alt := check.scope.LookupParent(obj.name, check.pos); alt != nil && alt != obj { 433 check.errorf(s.Pos(), "result parameter %s not in scope at return", obj.name) 434 check.errorf(alt.Pos(), "\tinner declaration of %s", obj) 435 // ok to continue 436 } 437 } 438 } else { 439 // return has results or result parameters are unnamed 440 check.initVars(res.vars, s.Results, s.Return) 441 } 442 } else if len(s.Results) > 0 { 443 check.error(s.Results[0].Pos(), "no result values expected") 444 check.use(s.Results...) 445 } 446 447 case *ast.BranchStmt: 448 if s.Label != nil { 449 check.hasLabel = true 450 return // checked in 2nd pass (check.labels) 451 } 452 switch s.Tok { 453 case token.BREAK: 454 if ctxt&breakOk == 0 { 455 check.error(s.Pos(), "break not in for, switch, or select statement") 456 } 457 case token.CONTINUE: 458 if ctxt&continueOk == 0 { 459 check.error(s.Pos(), "continue not in for statement") 460 } 461 case token.FALLTHROUGH: 462 if ctxt&fallthroughOk == 0 { 463 msg := "fallthrough statement out of place" 464 if ctxt&finalSwitchCase != 0 { 465 msg = "cannot fallthrough final case in switch" 466 } 467 check.error(s.Pos(), msg) 468 } 469 default: 470 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "branch statement: %s", s.Tok) 471 } 472 473 case *ast.BlockStmt: 474 check.openScope(s, "block") 475 defer check.closeScope() 476 477 check.stmtList(inner, s.List) 478 479 case *ast.IfStmt: 480 check.openScope(s, "if") 481 defer check.closeScope() 482 483 check.simpleStmt(s.Init) 484 var x operand 485 check.expr(&x, s.Cond) 486 if x.mode != invalid && !isBoolean(x.typ) { 487 check.error(s.Cond.Pos(), "non-boolean condition in if statement") 488 } 489 check.stmt(inner, s.Body) 490 // The parser produces a correct AST but if it was modified 491 // elsewhere the else branch may be invalid. Check again. 492 switch s.Else.(type) { 493 case nil, *ast.BadStmt: 494 // valid or error already reported 495 case *ast.IfStmt, *ast.BlockStmt: 496 check.stmt(inner, s.Else) 497 default: 498 check.error(s.Else.Pos(), "invalid else branch in if statement") 499 } 500 501 case *ast.SwitchStmt: 502 inner |= breakOk 503 check.openScope(s, "switch") 504 defer check.closeScope() 505 506 check.simpleStmt(s.Init) 507 var x operand 508 if s.Tag != nil { 509 check.expr(&x, s.Tag) 510 // By checking assignment of x to an invisible temporary 511 // (as a compiler would), we get all the relevant checks. 512 check.assignment(&x, nil, "switch expression") 513 } else { 514 // spec: "A missing switch expression is 515 // equivalent to the boolean value true." 516 x.mode = constant_ 517 x.typ = Typ[Bool] 518 x.val = constant.MakeBool(true) 519 x.expr = &ast.Ident{NamePos: s.Body.Lbrace, Name: "true"} 520 } 521 522 check.multipleDefaults(s.Body.List) 523 524 seen := make(valueMap) // map of seen case values to positions and types 525 for i, c := range s.Body.List { 526 clause, _ := c.(*ast.CaseClause) 527 if clause == nil { 528 check.invalidAST(c.Pos(), "incorrect expression switch case") 529 continue 530 } 531 check.caseValues(&x, clause.List, seen) 532 check.openScope(clause, "case") 533 inner := inner 534 if i+1 < len(s.Body.List) { 535 inner |= fallthroughOk 536 } else { 537 inner |= finalSwitchCase 538 } 539 check.stmtList(inner, clause.Body) 540 check.closeScope() 541 } 542 543 case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt: 544 inner |= breakOk 545 check.openScope(s, "type switch") 546 defer check.closeScope() 547 548 check.simpleStmt(s.Init) 549 550 // A type switch guard must be of the form: 551 // 552 // TypeSwitchGuard = [ identifier ":=" ] PrimaryExpr "." "(" "type" ")" . 553 // 554 // The parser is checking syntactic correctness; 555 // remaining syntactic errors are considered AST errors here. 556 // TODO(gri) better factoring of error handling (invalid ASTs) 557 // 558 var lhs *ast.Ident // lhs identifier or nil 559 var rhs ast.Expr 560 switch guard := s.Assign.(type) { 561 case *ast.ExprStmt: 562 rhs = guard.X 563 case *ast.AssignStmt: 564 if len(guard.Lhs) != 1 || guard.Tok != token.DEFINE || len(guard.Rhs) != 1 { 565 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "incorrect form of type switch guard") 566 return 567 } 568 569 lhs, _ = guard.Lhs[0].(*ast.Ident) 570 if lhs == nil { 571 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "incorrect form of type switch guard") 572 return 573 } 574 575 if lhs.Name == "_" { 576 // _ := x.(type) is an invalid short variable declaration 577 check.softErrorf(lhs.Pos(), "no new variable on left side of :=") 578 lhs = nil // avoid declared but not used error below 579 } else { 580 check.recordDef(lhs, nil) // lhs variable is implicitly declared in each cause clause 581 } 582 583 rhs = guard.Rhs[0] 584 585 default: 586 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "incorrect form of type switch guard") 587 return 588 } 589 590 // rhs must be of the form: expr.(type) and expr must be an interface 591 expr, _ := rhs.(*ast.TypeAssertExpr) 592 if expr == nil || expr.Type != nil { 593 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "incorrect form of type switch guard") 594 return 595 } 596 var x operand 597 check.expr(&x, expr.X) 598 if x.mode == invalid { 599 return 600 } 601 xtyp, _ := x.typ.Underlying().(*Interface) 602 if xtyp == nil { 603 check.errorf(x.pos(), "%s is not an interface", &x) 604 return 605 } 606 607 check.multipleDefaults(s.Body.List) 608 609 var lhsVars []*Var // list of implicitly declared lhs variables 610 seen := make(map[Type]token.Pos) // map of seen types to positions 611 for _, s := range s.Body.List { 612 clause, _ := s.(*ast.CaseClause) 613 if clause == nil { 614 check.invalidAST(s.Pos(), "incorrect type switch case") 615 continue 616 } 617 // Check each type in this type switch case. 618 T := check.caseTypes(&x, xtyp, clause.List, seen) 619 check.openScope(clause, "case") 620 // If lhs exists, declare a corresponding variable in the case-local scope. 621 if lhs != nil { 622 // spec: "The TypeSwitchGuard may include a short variable declaration. 623 // When that form is used, the variable is declared at the beginning of 624 // the implicit block in each clause. In clauses with a case listing 625 // exactly one type, the variable has that type; otherwise, the variable 626 // has the type of the expression in the TypeSwitchGuard." 627 if len(clause.List) != 1 || T == nil { 628 T = x.typ 629 } 630 obj := NewVar(lhs.Pos(), check.pkg, lhs.Name, T) 631 scopePos := clause.Pos() + token.Pos(len("default")) // for default clause (len(List) == 0) 632 if n := len(clause.List); n > 0 { 633 scopePos = clause.List[n-1].End() 634 } 635 check.declare(check.scope, nil, obj, scopePos) 636 check.recordImplicit(clause, obj) 637 // For the "declared but not used" error, all lhs variables act as 638 // one; i.e., if any one of them is 'used', all of them are 'used'. 639 // Collect them for later analysis. 640 lhsVars = append(lhsVars, obj) 641 } 642 check.stmtList(inner, clause.Body) 643 check.closeScope() 644 } 645 646 // If lhs exists, we must have at least one lhs variable that was used. 647 if lhs != nil { 648 var used bool 649 for _, v := range lhsVars { 650 if v.used { 651 used = true 652 } 653 v.used = true // avoid usage error when checking entire function 654 } 655 if !used { 656 check.softErrorf(lhs.Pos(), "%s declared but not used", lhs.Name) 657 } 658 } 659 660 case *ast.SelectStmt: 661 inner |= breakOk 662 663 check.multipleDefaults(s.Body.List) 664 665 for _, s := range s.Body.List { 666 clause, _ := s.(*ast.CommClause) 667 if clause == nil { 668 continue // error reported before 669 } 670 671 // clause.Comm must be a SendStmt, RecvStmt, or default case 672 valid := false 673 var rhs ast.Expr // rhs of RecvStmt, or nil 674 switch s := clause.Comm.(type) { 675 case nil, *ast.SendStmt: 676 valid = true 677 case *ast.AssignStmt: 678 if len(s.Rhs) == 1 { 679 rhs = s.Rhs[0] 680 } 681 case *ast.ExprStmt: 682 rhs = s.X 683 } 684 685 // if present, rhs must be a receive operation 686 if rhs != nil { 687 if x, _ := unparen(rhs).(*ast.UnaryExpr); x != nil && x.Op == token.ARROW { 688 valid = true 689 } 690 } 691 692 if !valid { 693 check.error(clause.Comm.Pos(), "select case must be send or receive (possibly with assignment)") 694 continue 695 } 696 697 check.openScope(s, "case") 698 if clause.Comm != nil { 699 check.stmt(inner, clause.Comm) 700 } 701 check.stmtList(inner, clause.Body) 702 check.closeScope() 703 } 704 705 case *ast.ForStmt: 706 inner |= breakOk | continueOk 707 check.openScope(s, "for") 708 defer check.closeScope() 709 710 check.simpleStmt(s.Init) 711 if s.Cond != nil { 712 var x operand 713 check.expr(&x, s.Cond) 714 if x.mode != invalid && !isBoolean(x.typ) { 715 check.error(s.Cond.Pos(), "non-boolean condition in for statement") 716 } 717 } 718 check.simpleStmt(s.Post) 719 // spec: "The init statement may be a short variable 720 // declaration, but the post statement must not." 721 if s, _ := s.Post.(*ast.AssignStmt); s != nil && s.Tok == token.DEFINE { 722 check.softErrorf(s.Pos(), "cannot declare in post statement") 723 check.use(s.Lhs...) // avoid follow-up errors 724 } 725 check.stmt(inner, s.Body) 726 727 case *ast.RangeStmt: 728 inner |= breakOk | continueOk 729 check.openScope(s, "for") 730 defer check.closeScope() 731 732 // check expression to iterate over 733 var x operand 734 check.expr(&x, s.X) 735 736 // determine key/value types 737 var key, val Type 738 if x.mode != invalid { 739 switch typ := x.typ.Underlying().(type) { 740 case *Basic: 741 if isString(typ) { 742 key = Typ[Int] 743 val = universeRune // use 'rune' name 744 } 745 case *Array: 746 key = Typ[Int] 747 val = typ.elem 748 case *Slice: 749 key = Typ[Int] 750 val = typ.elem 751 case *Pointer: 752 if typ, _ := typ.base.Underlying().(*Array); typ != nil { 753 key = Typ[Int] 754 val = typ.elem 755 } 756 case *Map: 757 key = typ.key 758 val = typ.elem 759 case *Chan: 760 key = typ.elem 761 val = Typ[Invalid] 762 if typ.dir == SendOnly { 763 check.errorf(x.pos(), "cannot range over send-only channel %s", &x) 764 // ok to continue 765 } 766 if s.Value != nil { 767 check.errorf(s.Value.Pos(), "iteration over %s permits only one iteration variable", &x) 768 // ok to continue 769 } 770 } 771 } 772 773 if key == nil { 774 check.errorf(x.pos(), "cannot range over %s", &x) 775 // ok to continue 776 } 777 778 // check assignment to/declaration of iteration variables 779 // (irregular assignment, cannot easily map to existing assignment checks) 780 781 // lhs expressions and initialization value (rhs) types 782 lhs := [2]ast.Expr{s.Key, s.Value} 783 rhs := [2]Type{key, val} // key, val may be nil 784 785 if s.Tok == token.DEFINE { 786 // short variable declaration; variable scope starts after the range clause 787 // (the for loop opens a new scope, so variables on the lhs never redeclare 788 // previously declared variables) 789 var vars []*Var 790 for i, lhs := range lhs { 791 if lhs == nil { 792 continue 793 } 794 795 // determine lhs variable 796 var obj *Var 797 if ident, _ := lhs.(*ast.Ident); ident != nil { 798 // declare new variable 799 name := ident.Name 800 obj = NewVar(ident.Pos(), check.pkg, name, nil) 801 check.recordDef(ident, obj) 802 // _ variables don't count as new variables 803 if name != "_" { 804 vars = append(vars, obj) 805 } 806 } else { 807 check.errorf(lhs.Pos(), "cannot declare %s", lhs) 808 obj = NewVar(lhs.Pos(), check.pkg, "_", nil) // dummy variable 809 } 810 811 // initialize lhs variable 812 if typ := rhs[i]; typ != nil { 813 x.mode = value 814 x.expr = lhs // we don't have a better rhs expression to use here 815 x.typ = typ 816 check.initVar(obj, &x, "range clause") 817 } else { 818 obj.typ = Typ[Invalid] 819 obj.used = true // don't complain about unused variable 820 } 821 } 822 823 // declare variables 824 if len(vars) > 0 { 825 scopePos := s.X.End() 826 for _, obj := range vars { 827 // spec: "The scope of a constant or variable identifier declared inside 828 // a function begins at the end of the ConstSpec or VarSpec (ShortVarDecl 829 // for short variable declarations) and ends at the end of the innermost 830 // containing block." 831 check.declare(check.scope, nil /* recordDef already called */, obj, scopePos) 832 } 833 } else { 834 check.error(s.TokPos, "no new variables on left side of :=") 835 } 836 } else { 837 // ordinary assignment 838 for i, lhs := range lhs { 839 if lhs == nil { 840 continue 841 } 842 if typ := rhs[i]; typ != nil { 843 x.mode = value 844 x.expr = lhs // we don't have a better rhs expression to use here 845 x.typ = typ 846 check.assignVar(lhs, &x) 847 } 848 } 849 } 850 851 check.stmt(inner, s.Body) 852 853 default: 854 check.error(s.Pos(), "invalid statement") 855 } 856 }