github.com/flyinox/gosm@v0.0.0-20171117061539-16768cb62077/src/runtime/stubs.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package runtime
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"runtime/internal/sys"
     9  	"unsafe"
    10  )
    11  
    12  // Should be a built-in for unsafe.Pointer?
    13  //go:nosplit
    14  func add(p unsafe.Pointer, x uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
    15  	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + x)
    16  }
    17  
    18  // getg returns the pointer to the current g.
    19  // The compiler rewrites calls to this function into instructions
    20  // that fetch the g directly (from TLS or from the dedicated register).
    21  func getg() *g
    22  
    23  // mcall switches from the g to the g0 stack and invokes fn(g),
    24  // where g is the goroutine that made the call.
    25  // mcall saves g's current PC/SP in g->sched so that it can be restored later.
    26  // It is up to fn to arrange for that later execution, typically by recording
    27  // g in a data structure, causing something to call ready(g) later.
    28  // mcall returns to the original goroutine g later, when g has been rescheduled.
    29  // fn must not return at all; typically it ends by calling schedule, to let the m
    30  // run other goroutines.
    31  //
    32  // mcall can only be called from g stacks (not g0, not gsignal).
    33  //
    34  // This must NOT be go:noescape: if fn is a stack-allocated closure,
    35  // fn puts g on a run queue, and g executes before fn returns, the
    36  // closure will be invalidated while it is still executing.
    37  func mcall(fn func(*g))
    38  
    39  // systemstack runs fn on a system stack.
    40  // If systemstack is called from the per-OS-thread (g0) stack, or
    41  // if systemstack is called from the signal handling (gsignal) stack,
    42  // systemstack calls fn directly and returns.
    43  // Otherwise, systemstack is being called from the limited stack
    44  // of an ordinary goroutine. In this case, systemstack switches
    45  // to the per-OS-thread stack, calls fn, and switches back.
    46  // It is common to use a func literal as the argument, in order
    47  // to share inputs and outputs with the code around the call
    48  // to system stack:
    49  //
    50  //	... set up y ...
    51  //	systemstack(func() {
    52  //		x = bigcall(y)
    53  //	})
    54  //	... use x ...
    55  //
    56  //go:noescape
    57  func systemstack(fn func())
    58  
    59  func badsystemstack() {
    60  	throw("systemstack called from unexpected goroutine")
    61  }
    62  
    63  // memclrNoHeapPointers clears n bytes starting at ptr.
    64  //
    65  // Usually you should use typedmemclr. memclrNoHeapPointers should be
    66  // used only when the caller knows that *ptr contains no heap pointers
    67  // because either:
    68  //
    69  // 1. *ptr is initialized memory and its type is pointer-free.
    70  //
    71  // 2. *ptr is uninitialized memory (e.g., memory that's being reused
    72  //    for a new allocation) and hence contains only "junk".
    73  //
    74  // in memclr_*.s
    75  //go:noescape
    76  func memclrNoHeapPointers(ptr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr)
    77  
    78  //go:linkname reflect_memclrNoHeapPointers reflect.memclrNoHeapPointers
    79  func reflect_memclrNoHeapPointers(ptr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) {
    80  	memclrNoHeapPointers(ptr, n)
    81  }
    82  
    83  // memmove copies n bytes from "from" to "to".
    84  // in memmove_*.s
    85  //go:noescape
    86  func memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr)
    87  
    88  //go:linkname reflect_memmove reflect.memmove
    89  func reflect_memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) {
    90  	memmove(to, from, n)
    91  }
    92  
    93  // exported value for testing
    94  var hashLoad = loadFactor
    95  
    96  //go:nosplit
    97  func fastrand() uint32 {
    98  	mp := getg().m
    99  	fr := mp.fastrand
   100  	mx := uint32(int32(fr)>>31) & 0xa8888eef
   101  	fr = fr<<1 ^ mx
   102  	mp.fastrand = fr
   103  	return fr
   104  }
   105  
   106  //go:nosplit
   107  func fastrandn(n uint32) uint32 {
   108  	// Don't be clever.
   109  	// fastrand is not good enough for cleverness.
   110  	// Just use mod.
   111  	// See golang.org/issue/21806.
   112  	return fastrand() % n
   113  }
   114  
   115  //go:linkname sync_fastrand sync.fastrand
   116  func sync_fastrand() uint32 { return fastrand() }
   117  
   118  // in asm_*.s
   119  //go:noescape
   120  func memequal(a, b unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr) bool
   121  
   122  // noescape hides a pointer from escape analysis.  noescape is
   123  // the identity function but escape analysis doesn't think the
   124  // output depends on the input.  noescape is inlined and currently
   125  // compiles down to zero instructions.
   126  // USE CAREFULLY!
   127  //go:nosplit
   128  func noescape(p unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer {
   129  	x := uintptr(p)
   130  	return unsafe.Pointer(x ^ 0)
   131  }
   132  
   133  func cgocallback(fn, frame unsafe.Pointer, framesize, ctxt uintptr)
   134  func gogo(buf *gobuf)
   135  func gosave(buf *gobuf)
   136  func mincore(addr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr, dst *byte) int32
   137  
   138  //go:noescape
   139  func jmpdefer(fv *funcval, argp uintptr)
   140  func exit1(code int32)
   141  func asminit()
   142  func setg(gg *g)
   143  func breakpoint()
   144  
   145  // reflectcall calls fn with a copy of the n argument bytes pointed at by arg.
   146  // After fn returns, reflectcall copies n-retoffset result bytes
   147  // back into arg+retoffset before returning. If copying result bytes back,
   148  // the caller should pass the argument frame type as argtype, so that
   149  // call can execute appropriate write barriers during the copy.
   150  // Package reflect passes a frame type. In package runtime, there is only
   151  // one call that copies results back, in cgocallbackg1, and it does NOT pass a
   152  // frame type, meaning there are no write barriers invoked. See that call
   153  // site for justification.
   154  func reflectcall(argtype *_type, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, argsize uint32, retoffset uint32)
   155  
   156  func procyield(cycles uint32)
   157  
   158  type neverCallThisFunction struct{}
   159  
   160  // goexit is the return stub at the top of every goroutine call stack.
   161  // Each goroutine stack is constructed as if goexit called the
   162  // goroutine's entry point function, so that when the entry point
   163  // function returns, it will return to goexit, which will call goexit1
   164  // to perform the actual exit.
   165  //
   166  // This function must never be called directly. Call goexit1 instead.
   167  // gentraceback assumes that goexit terminates the stack. A direct
   168  // call on the stack will cause gentraceback to stop walking the stack
   169  // prematurely and if there is leftover state it may panic.
   170  func goexit(neverCallThisFunction)
   171  
   172  // Not all cgocallback_gofunc frames are actually cgocallback_gofunc,
   173  // so not all have these arguments. Mark them uintptr so that the GC
   174  // does not misinterpret memory when the arguments are not present.
   175  // cgocallback_gofunc is not called from go, only from cgocallback,
   176  // so the arguments will be found via cgocallback's pointer-declared arguments.
   177  // See the assembly implementations for more details.
   178  func cgocallback_gofunc(fv uintptr, frame uintptr, framesize, ctxt uintptr)
   179  
   180  // publicationBarrier performs a store/store barrier (a "publication"
   181  // or "export" barrier). Some form of synchronization is required
   182  // between initializing an object and making that object accessible to
   183  // another processor. Without synchronization, the initialization
   184  // writes and the "publication" write may be reordered, allowing the
   185  // other processor to follow the pointer and observe an uninitialized
   186  // object. In general, higher-level synchronization should be used,
   187  // such as locking or an atomic pointer write. publicationBarrier is
   188  // for when those aren't an option, such as in the implementation of
   189  // the memory manager.
   190  //
   191  // There's no corresponding barrier for the read side because the read
   192  // side naturally has a data dependency order. All architectures that
   193  // Go supports or seems likely to ever support automatically enforce
   194  // data dependency ordering.
   195  func publicationBarrier()
   196  
   197  // getcallerpc returns the program counter (PC) of its caller's caller.
   198  // getcallersp returns the stack pointer (SP) of its caller's caller.
   199  // For both, the argp must be a pointer to the caller's first function argument.
   200  // The implementation may or may not use argp, depending on
   201  // the architecture.
   202  //
   203  // For example:
   204  //
   205  //	func f(arg1, arg2, arg3 int) {
   206  //		pc := getcallerpc(unsafe.Pointer(&arg1))
   207  //		sp := getcallersp(unsafe.Pointer(&arg1))
   208  //	}
   209  //
   210  // These two lines find the PC and SP immediately following
   211  // the call to f (where f will return).
   212  //
   213  // The call to getcallerpc and getcallersp must be done in the
   214  // frame being asked about. It would not be correct for f to pass &arg1
   215  // to another function g and let g call getcallerpc/getcallersp.
   216  // The call inside g might return information about g's caller or
   217  // information about f's caller or complete garbage.
   218  //
   219  // The result of getcallersp is correct at the time of the return,
   220  // but it may be invalidated by any subsequent call to a function
   221  // that might relocate the stack in order to grow or shrink it.
   222  // A general rule is that the result of getcallersp should be used
   223  // immediately and can only be passed to nosplit functions.
   224  
   225  //go:noescape
   226  func getcallerpc(argp unsafe.Pointer) uintptr
   227  
   228  //go:nosplit
   229  func getcallersp(argp unsafe.Pointer) uintptr {
   230  	return uintptr(argp) - sys.MinFrameSize
   231  }
   232  
   233  //go:noescape
   234  func asmcgocall(fn, arg unsafe.Pointer) int32
   235  
   236  // argp used in Defer structs when there is no argp.
   237  const _NoArgs = ^uintptr(0)
   238  
   239  func morestack()
   240  func morestack_noctxt()
   241  func rt0_go()
   242  
   243  // return0 is a stub used to return 0 from deferproc.
   244  // It is called at the very end of deferproc to signal
   245  // the calling Go function that it should not jump
   246  // to deferreturn.
   247  // in asm_*.s
   248  func return0()
   249  
   250  // in asm_*.s
   251  // not called directly; definitions here supply type information for traceback.
   252  func call32(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   253  func call64(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   254  func call128(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   255  func call256(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   256  func call512(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   257  func call1024(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   258  func call2048(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   259  func call4096(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   260  func call8192(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   261  func call16384(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   262  func call32768(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   263  func call65536(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   264  func call131072(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   265  func call262144(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   266  func call524288(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   267  func call1048576(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   268  func call2097152(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   269  func call4194304(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   270  func call8388608(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   271  func call16777216(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   272  func call33554432(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   273  func call67108864(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   274  func call134217728(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   275  func call268435456(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   276  func call536870912(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   277  func call1073741824(typ, fn, arg unsafe.Pointer, n, retoffset uint32)
   278  
   279  func systemstack_switch()
   280  
   281  func prefetcht0(addr uintptr)
   282  func prefetcht1(addr uintptr)
   283  func prefetcht2(addr uintptr)
   284  func prefetchnta(addr uintptr)
   285  
   286  // round n up to a multiple of a.  a must be a power of 2.
   287  func round(n, a uintptr) uintptr {
   288  	return (n + a - 1) &^ (a - 1)
   289  }
   290  
   291  // checkASM returns whether assembly runtime checks have passed.
   292  func checkASM() bool
   293  
   294  func memequal_varlen(a, b unsafe.Pointer) bool
   295  func eqstring(s1, s2 string) bool
   296  
   297  // bool2int returns 0 if x is false or 1 if x is true.
   298  func bool2int(x bool) int {
   299  	// Avoid branches. In the SSA compiler, this compiles to
   300  	// exactly what you would want it to.
   301  	return int(uint8(*(*uint8)(unsafe.Pointer(&x))))
   302  }