github.com/go-xe2/third@v1.0.3/gopkg.in/yaml.v2/yaml.go (about) 1 // Package yaml implements YAML support for the Go language. 2 // 3 // Source code and other details for the project are available at GitHub: 4 // 5 // https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml 6 // 7 package yaml 8 9 import ( 10 "errors" 11 "fmt" 12 "reflect" 13 "strings" 14 "sync" 15 ) 16 17 // MapSlice encodes and decodes as a YAML map. 18 // The order of keys is preserved when encoding and decoding. 19 type MapSlice []MapItem 20 21 // MapItem is an item in a MapSlice. 22 type MapItem struct { 23 Key, Value interface{} 24 } 25 26 // The Unmarshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their 27 // behavior when being unmarshaled from a YAML document. The UnmarshalYAML 28 // method receives a function that may be called to unmarshal the original 29 // YAML value into a field or variable. It is safe to call the unmarshal 30 // function parameter more than once if necessary. 31 type Unmarshaler interface { 32 UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error 33 } 34 35 // The Marshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their 36 // behavior when being marshaled into a YAML document. The returned value 37 // is marshaled in place of the original value implementing Marshaler. 38 // 39 // If an error is returned by MarshalYAML, the marshaling procedure stops 40 // and returns with the provided error. 41 type Marshaler interface { 42 MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) 43 } 44 45 // Unmarshal decodes the first document found within the in byte slice 46 // and assigns decoded values into the out value. 47 // 48 // Maps and pointers (to a struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as out 49 // values. If an internal pointer within a struct is not initialized, 50 // the yaml package will initialize it if necessary for unmarshalling 51 // the provided data. The out parameter must not be nil. 52 // 53 // The type of the decoded values should be compatible with the respective 54 // values in out. If one or more values cannot be decoded due to a type 55 // mismatches, decoding continues partially until the end of the YAML 56 // content, and a *yaml.TypeError is returned with details for all 57 // missed values. 58 // 59 // Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an 60 // upper case first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name 61 // lowercased as the default key. Custom keys may be defined via the 62 // "yaml" name in the field tag: the content preceding the first comma 63 // is used as the key, and the following comma-separated options are 64 // used to tweak the marshalling process (see Marshal). 65 // Conflicting names result in a runtime error. 66 // 67 // For example: 68 // 69 // type T struct { 70 // F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"` 71 // B int 72 // } 73 // var t T 74 // yaml.Unmarshal([]byte("a: 1\nb: 2"), &t) 75 // 76 // See the documentation of Marshal for the format of tags and a list of 77 // supported tag options. 78 // 79 func Unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) { 80 return unmarshal(in, out, false) 81 } 82 83 // UnmarshalStrict is like Unmarshal except that any fields that are found 84 // in the data that do not have corresponding struct members will result in 85 // an error. 86 func UnmarshalStrict(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) { 87 return unmarshal(in, out, true) 88 } 89 90 func unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}, strict bool) (err error) { 91 defer handleErr(&err) 92 d := newDecoder(strict) 93 p := newParser(in) 94 defer p.destroy() 95 node := p.parse() 96 if node != nil { 97 v := reflect.ValueOf(out) 98 if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() { 99 v = v.Elem() 100 } 101 d.unmarshal(node, v) 102 } 103 if len(d.terrors) > 0 { 104 return &TypeError{d.terrors} 105 } 106 return nil 107 } 108 109 // Marshal serializes the value provided into a YAML document. The structure 110 // of the generated document will reflect the structure of the value itself. 111 // Maps and pointers (to struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as the in value. 112 // 113 // Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an upper case 114 // first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name lowercased as the 115 // default key. Custom keys may be defined via the "yaml" name in the field 116 // tag: the content preceding the first comma is used as the key, and the 117 // following comma-separated options are used to tweak the marshalling process. 118 // Conflicting names result in a runtime error. 119 // 120 // The field tag format accepted is: 121 // 122 // `(...) yaml:"[<key>][,<flag1>[,<flag2>]]" (...)` 123 // 124 // The following flags are currently supported: 125 // 126 // omitempty Only include the field if it's not set to the zero 127 // value for the type or to empty slices or maps. 128 // Does not apply to zero valued structs. 129 // 130 // flow Marshal using a flow style (useful for structs, 131 // sequences and maps). 132 // 133 // inline Inline the field, which must be a struct or a map, 134 // causing all of its fields or keys to be processed as if 135 // they were part of the outer struct. For maps, keys must 136 // not conflict with the yaml keys of other struct fields. 137 // 138 // In addition, if the key is "-", the field is ignored. 139 // 140 // For example: 141 // 142 // type T struct { 143 // F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"` 144 // B int 145 // } 146 // yaml.Marshal(&T{B: 2}) // Returns "b: 2\n" 147 // yaml.Marshal(&T{F: 1}} // Returns "a: 1\nb: 0\n" 148 // 149 func Marshal(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error) { 150 defer handleErr(&err) 151 e := newEncoder() 152 defer e.destroy() 153 e.marshal("", reflect.ValueOf(in)) 154 e.finish() 155 out = e.out 156 return 157 } 158 159 func handleErr(err *error) { 160 if v := recover(); v != nil { 161 if e, ok := v.(yamlError); ok { 162 *err = e.err 163 } else { 164 panic(v) 165 } 166 } 167 } 168 169 type yamlError struct { 170 err error 171 } 172 173 func fail(err error) { 174 panic(yamlError{err}) 175 } 176 177 func failf(format string, args ...interface{}) { 178 panic(yamlError{fmt.Errorf("yaml: "+format, args...)}) 179 } 180 181 // A TypeError is returned by Unmarshal when one or more fields in 182 // the YAML document cannot be properly decoded into the requested 183 // types. When this error is returned, the value is still 184 // unmarshaled partially. 185 type TypeError struct { 186 Errors []string 187 } 188 189 func (e *TypeError) Error() string { 190 return fmt.Sprintf("yaml: unmarshal errors:\n %s", strings.Join(e.Errors, "\n ")) 191 } 192 193 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 // Maintain a mapping of keys to structure field indexes 195 196 // The code in this section was copied from mgo/bson. 197 198 // structInfo holds details for the serialization of fields of 199 // a given struct. 200 type structInfo struct { 201 FieldsMap map[string]fieldInfo 202 FieldsList []fieldInfo 203 204 // InlineMap is the number of the field in the struct that 205 // contains an ,inline map, or -1 if there's none. 206 InlineMap int 207 } 208 209 type fieldInfo struct { 210 Key string 211 Num int 212 OmitEmpty bool 213 Flow bool 214 215 // Inline holds the field index if the field is part of an inlined struct. 216 Inline []int 217 } 218 219 var structMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*structInfo) 220 var fieldMapMutex sync.RWMutex 221 222 func getStructInfo(st reflect.Type) (*structInfo, error) { 223 fieldMapMutex.RLock() 224 sinfo, found := structMap[st] 225 fieldMapMutex.RUnlock() 226 if found { 227 return sinfo, nil 228 } 229 230 n := st.NumField() 231 fieldsMap := make(map[string]fieldInfo) 232 fieldsList := make([]fieldInfo, 0, n) 233 inlineMap := -1 234 for i := 0; i != n; i++ { 235 field := st.Field(i) 236 if field.PkgPath != "" && !field.Anonymous { 237 continue // Private field 238 } 239 240 info := fieldInfo{Num: i} 241 242 tag := field.Tag.Get("yaml") 243 if tag == "" && strings.Index(string(field.Tag), ":") < 0 { 244 tag = string(field.Tag) 245 } 246 if tag == "-" { 247 continue 248 } 249 250 inline := false 251 fields := strings.Split(tag, ",") 252 if len(fields) > 1 { 253 for _, flag := range fields[1:] { 254 switch flag { 255 case "omitempty": 256 info.OmitEmpty = true 257 case "flow": 258 info.Flow = true 259 case "inline": 260 inline = true 261 default: 262 return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported flag %q in tag %q of type %s", flag, tag, st)) 263 } 264 } 265 tag = fields[0] 266 } 267 268 if inline { 269 switch field.Type.Kind() { 270 case reflect.Map: 271 if inlineMap >= 0 { 272 return nil, errors.New("Multiple ,inline maps in struct " + st.String()) 273 } 274 if field.Type.Key() != reflect.TypeOf("") { 275 return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a map with string keys in struct " + st.String()) 276 } 277 inlineMap = info.Num 278 case reflect.Struct: 279 sinfo, err := getStructInfo(field.Type) 280 if err != nil { 281 return nil, err 282 } 283 for _, finfo := range sinfo.FieldsList { 284 if _, found := fieldsMap[finfo.Key]; found { 285 msg := "Duplicated key '" + finfo.Key + "' in struct " + st.String() 286 return nil, errors.New(msg) 287 } 288 if finfo.Inline == nil { 289 finfo.Inline = []int{i, finfo.Num} 290 } else { 291 finfo.Inline = append([]int{i}, finfo.Inline...) 292 } 293 fieldsMap[finfo.Key] = finfo 294 fieldsList = append(fieldsList, finfo) 295 } 296 default: 297 //return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value or map field") 298 return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value field") 299 } 300 continue 301 } 302 303 if tag != "" { 304 info.Key = tag 305 } else { 306 info.Key = strings.ToLower(field.Name) 307 } 308 309 if _, found = fieldsMap[info.Key]; found { 310 msg := "Duplicated key '" + info.Key + "' in struct " + st.String() 311 return nil, errors.New(msg) 312 } 313 314 fieldsList = append(fieldsList, info) 315 fieldsMap[info.Key] = info 316 } 317 318 sinfo = &structInfo{fieldsMap, fieldsList, inlineMap} 319 320 fieldMapMutex.Lock() 321 structMap[st] = sinfo 322 fieldMapMutex.Unlock() 323 return sinfo, nil 324 } 325 326 func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool { 327 switch v.Kind() { 328 case reflect.String: 329 return len(v.String()) == 0 330 case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr: 331 return v.IsNil() 332 case reflect.Slice: 333 return v.Len() == 0 334 case reflect.Map: 335 return v.Len() == 0 336 case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64: 337 return v.Int() == 0 338 case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64: 339 return v.Float() == 0 340 case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr: 341 return v.Uint() == 0 342 case reflect.Bool: 343 return !v.Bool() 344 case reflect.Struct: 345 vt := v.Type() 346 for i := v.NumField() - 1; i >= 0; i-- { 347 if vt.Field(i).PkgPath != "" { 348 continue // Private field 349 } 350 if !isZero(v.Field(i)) { 351 return false 352 } 353 } 354 return true 355 } 356 return false 357 }