github.com/hikaru7719/go@v0.0.0-20181025140707-c8b2ac68906a/src/regexp/example_test.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package regexp_test
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"fmt"
     9  	"regexp"
    10  )
    11  
    12  func Example() {
    13  	// Compile the expression once, usually at init time.
    14  	// Use raw strings to avoid having to quote the backslashes.
    15  	var validID = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z]+\[[0-9]+\]$`)
    16  
    17  	fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("adam[23]"))
    18  	fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("eve[7]"))
    19  	fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("Job[48]"))
    20  	fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("snakey"))
    21  	// Output:
    22  	// true
    23  	// true
    24  	// false
    25  	// false
    26  }
    27  
    28  func ExampleMatchString() {
    29  	matched, err := regexp.MatchString("foo.*", "seafood")
    30  	fmt.Println(matched, err)
    31  	matched, err = regexp.MatchString("bar.*", "seafood")
    32  	fmt.Println(matched, err)
    33  	matched, err = regexp.MatchString("a(b", "seafood")
    34  	fmt.Println(matched, err)
    35  	// Output:
    36  	// true <nil>
    37  	// false <nil>
    38  	// false error parsing regexp: missing closing ): `a(b`
    39  }
    40  
    41  func ExampleQuoteMeta() {
    42  	fmt.Println(regexp.QuoteMeta("Escaping symbols like: .+*?()|[]{}^$"))
    43  	// Output:
    44  	// Escaping symbols like: \.\+\*\?\(\)\|\[\]\{\}\^\$
    45  }
    46  
    47  func ExampleRegexp_FindString() {
    48  	re := regexp.MustCompile("foo.?")
    49  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindString("seafood fool"))
    50  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindString("meat"))
    51  	// Output:
    52  	// "food"
    53  	// ""
    54  }
    55  
    56  func ExampleRegexp_FindStringIndex() {
    57  	re := regexp.MustCompile("ab?")
    58  	fmt.Println(re.FindStringIndex("tablett"))
    59  	fmt.Println(re.FindStringIndex("foo") == nil)
    60  	// Output:
    61  	// [1 3]
    62  	// true
    63  }
    64  
    65  func ExampleRegexp_FindStringSubmatch() {
    66  	re := regexp.MustCompile("a(x*)b(y|z)c")
    67  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindStringSubmatch("-axxxbyc-"))
    68  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindStringSubmatch("-abzc-"))
    69  	// Output:
    70  	// ["axxxbyc" "xxx" "y"]
    71  	// ["abzc" "" "z"]
    72  }
    73  
    74  func ExampleRegexp_FindAllString() {
    75  	re := regexp.MustCompile("a.")
    76  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("paranormal", -1))
    77  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("paranormal", 2))
    78  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("graal", -1))
    79  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("none", -1))
    80  	// Output:
    81  	// [ar an al]
    82  	// [ar an]
    83  	// [aa]
    84  	// []
    85  }
    86  
    87  func ExampleRegexp_FindAllStringSubmatch() {
    88  	re := regexp.MustCompile("a(x*)b")
    89  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-ab-", -1))
    90  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-axxb-", -1))
    91  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-ab-axb-", -1))
    92  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-axxb-ab-", -1))
    93  	// Output:
    94  	// [["ab" ""]]
    95  	// [["axxb" "xx"]]
    96  	// [["ab" ""] ["axb" "x"]]
    97  	// [["axxb" "xx"] ["ab" ""]]
    98  }
    99  
   100  func ExampleRegexp_FindAllStringSubmatchIndex() {
   101  	re := regexp.MustCompile("a(x*)b")
   102  	// Indices:
   103  	//    01234567   012345678
   104  	//    -ab-axb-   -axxb-ab-
   105  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-ab-", -1))
   106  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-axxb-", -1))
   107  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-ab-axb-", -1))
   108  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-axxb-ab-", -1))
   109  	fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-foo-", -1))
   110  	// Output:
   111  	// [[1 3 2 2]]
   112  	// [[1 5 2 4]]
   113  	// [[1 3 2 2] [4 7 5 6]]
   114  	// [[1 5 2 4] [6 8 7 7]]
   115  	// []
   116  }
   117  
   118  func ExampleRegexp_MatchString() {
   119  	re := regexp.MustCompile("(gopher){2}")
   120  	fmt.Println(re.MatchString("gopher"))
   121  	fmt.Println(re.MatchString("gophergopher"))
   122  	fmt.Println(re.MatchString("gophergophergopher"))
   123  	// Output:
   124  	// false
   125  	// true
   126  	// true
   127  }
   128  
   129  func ExampleRegexp_ReplaceAllLiteralString() {
   130  	re := regexp.MustCompile("a(x*)b")
   131  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString("-ab-axxb-", "T"))
   132  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString("-ab-axxb-", "$1"))
   133  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString("-ab-axxb-", "${1}"))
   134  	// Output:
   135  	// -T-T-
   136  	// -$1-$1-
   137  	// -${1}-${1}-
   138  }
   139  
   140  func ExampleRegexp_ReplaceAllString() {
   141  	re := regexp.MustCompile("a(x*)b")
   142  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "T"))
   143  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "$1"))
   144  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "$1W"))
   145  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "${1}W"))
   146  	// Output:
   147  	// -T-T-
   148  	// --xx-
   149  	// ---
   150  	// -W-xxW-
   151  }
   152  
   153  func ExampleRegexp_SubexpNames() {
   154  	re := regexp.MustCompile("(?P<first>[a-zA-Z]+) (?P<last>[a-zA-Z]+)")
   155  	fmt.Println(re.MatchString("Alan Turing"))
   156  	fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.SubexpNames())
   157  	reversed := fmt.Sprintf("${%s} ${%s}", re.SubexpNames()[2], re.SubexpNames()[1])
   158  	fmt.Println(reversed)
   159  	fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("Alan Turing", reversed))
   160  	// Output:
   161  	// true
   162  	// ["" "first" "last"]
   163  	// ${last} ${first}
   164  	// Turing Alan
   165  }
   166  
   167  func ExampleRegexp_Split() {
   168  	a := regexp.MustCompile("a")
   169  	fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", -1))
   170  	fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", 0))
   171  	fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", 1))
   172  	fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", 2))
   173  	zp := regexp.MustCompile("z+")
   174  	fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", -1))
   175  	fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", 0))
   176  	fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", 1))
   177  	fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", 2))
   178  	// Output:
   179  	// [b n n ]
   180  	// []
   181  	// [banana]
   182  	// [b nana]
   183  	// [pi a]
   184  	// []
   185  	// [pizza]
   186  	// [pi a]
   187  }
   188  
   189  func ExampleRegexp_Expand() {
   190  	content := []byte(`
   191  	# comment line
   192  	option1: value1
   193  	option2: value2
   194  
   195  	# another comment line
   196  	option3: value3
   197  `)
   198  
   199  	// Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content.
   200  	pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`)
   201  
   202  	// Template to convert "key: value" to "key=value" by
   203  	// referencing the values captured by the regex pattern.
   204  	template := []byte("$key=$value\n")
   205  
   206  	result := []byte{}
   207  
   208  	// For each match of the regex in the content.
   209  	for _, submatches := range pattern.FindAllSubmatchIndex(content, -1) {
   210  		// Apply the captured submatches to the template and append the output
   211  		// to the result.
   212  		result = pattern.Expand(result, template, content, submatches)
   213  	}
   214  	fmt.Println(string(result))
   215  	// Output:
   216  	// option1=value1
   217  	// option2=value2
   218  	// option3=value3
   219  }
   220  
   221  func ExampleRegexp_ExpandString() {
   222  	content := `
   223  	# comment line
   224  	option1: value1
   225  	option2: value2
   226  
   227  	# another comment line
   228  	option3: value3
   229  `
   230  
   231  	// Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content.
   232  	pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`)
   233  
   234  	// Template to convert "key: value" to "key=value" by
   235  	// referencing the values captured by the regex pattern.
   236  	template := "$key=$value\n"
   237  
   238  	result := []byte{}
   239  
   240  	// For each match of the regex in the content.
   241  	for _, submatches := range pattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(content, -1) {
   242  		// Apply the captured submatches to the template and append the output
   243  		// to the result.
   244  		result = pattern.ExpandString(result, template, content, submatches)
   245  	}
   246  	fmt.Println(string(result))
   247  	// Output:
   248  	// option1=value1
   249  	// option2=value2
   250  	// option3=value3
   251  }
   252  
   253  func ExampleRegexp_FindIndex() {
   254  	content := []byte(`
   255  	# comment line
   256  	option1: value1
   257  	option2: value2
   258  `)
   259  	// Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content.
   260  	pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`)
   261  
   262  	loc := pattern.FindIndex(content)
   263  	fmt.Println(loc)
   264  	fmt.Println(string(content[loc[0]:loc[1]]))
   265  	// Output:
   266  	// [18 33]
   267  	// option1: value1
   268  }
   269  func ExampleRegexp_FindAllSubmatchIndex() {
   270  	content := []byte(`
   271  	# comment line
   272  	option1: value1
   273  	option2: value2
   274  `)
   275  	// Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content.
   276  	pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`)
   277  	allIndexes := pattern.FindAllSubmatchIndex(content, -1)
   278  	for _, loc := range allIndexes {
   279  		fmt.Println(loc)
   280  		fmt.Println(string(content[loc[0]:loc[1]]))
   281  		fmt.Println(string(content[loc[2]:loc[3]]))
   282  		fmt.Println(string(content[loc[4]:loc[5]]))
   283  	}
   284  	// Output:
   285  	// [18 33 18 25 27 33]
   286  	// option1: value1
   287  	// option1
   288  	// value1
   289  	// [35 50 35 42 44 50]
   290  	// option2: value2
   291  	// option2
   292  	// value2
   293  }