github.com/hustcat/docker@v1.3.3-0.20160314103604-901c67a8eeab/docs/reference/commandline/ps.md (about) 1 <!--[metadata]> 2 +++ 3 title = "ps" 4 description = "The ps command description and usage" 5 keywords = ["container, running, list"] 6 [menu.main] 7 parent = "smn_cli" 8 +++ 9 <![end-metadata]--> 10 11 # ps 12 13 Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS] 14 15 List containers 16 17 -a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running) 18 -f, --filter=[] Filter output based on these conditions: 19 - exited=<int> an exit code of <int> 20 - label=<key> or label=<key>=<value> 21 - status=(created|restarting|running|paused|exited) 22 - name=<string> a container's name 23 - id=<ID> a container's ID 24 - before=(<container-name>|<container-id>) 25 - since=(<container-name>|<container-id>) 26 - ancestor=(<image-name>[:tag]|<image-id>|<image@digest>) - containers created from an image or a descendant. 27 --format=[] Pretty-print containers using a Go template 28 --help Print usage 29 -l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states) 30 -n=-1 Show n last created containers (includes all states) 31 --no-trunc Don't truncate output 32 -q, --quiet Only display numeric IDs 33 -s, --size Display total file sizes 34 35 Running `docker ps --no-trunc` showing 2 linked containers. 36 37 $ docker ps 38 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 39 4c01db0b339c ubuntu:12.04 bash 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 3300-3310/tcp webapp 40 d7886598dbe2 crosbymichael/redis:latest /redis-server --dir 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 6379/tcp redis,webapp/db 41 42 `docker ps` will show only running containers by default. To see all containers: 43 `docker ps -a` 44 45 `docker ps` will group exposed ports into a single range if possible. E.g., a container that exposes TCP ports `100, 101, 102` will display `100-102/tcp` in the `PORTS` column. 46 47 ## Filtering 48 49 The filtering flag (`-f` or `--filter`) format is a `key=value` pair. If there is more 50 than one filter, then pass multiple flags (e.g. `--filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"`) 51 52 The currently supported filters are: 53 54 * id (container's id) 55 * label (`label=<key>` or `label=<key>=<value>`) 56 * name (container's name) 57 * exited (int - the code of exited containers. Only useful with `--all`) 58 * status (created|restarting|running|paused|exited|dead) 59 * ancestor (`<image-name>[:<tag>]`, `<image id>` or `<image@digest>`) - filters containers that were created from the given image or a descendant. 60 * before (container's id or name) - filters containers created before given id or name 61 * since (container's id or name) - filters containers created since given id or name 62 * isolation (default|process|hyperv) (Windows daemon only) 63 * volume (volume name or mount point) - filters containers that mount volumes. 64 65 66 #### Label 67 68 The `label` filter matches containers based on the presence of a `label` alone or a `label` and a 69 value. 70 71 The following filter matches containers with the `color` label regardless of its value. 72 73 $ docker ps --filter "label=color" 74 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 75 673394ef1d4c busybox "top" 47 seconds ago Up 45 seconds nostalgic_shockley 76 d85756f57265 busybox "top" 52 seconds ago Up 51 seconds high_albattani 77 78 The following filter matches containers with the `color` label with the `blue` value. 79 80 $ docker ps --filter "label=color=blue" 81 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 82 d85756f57265 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute high_albattani 83 84 #### Name 85 86 The `name` filter matches on all or part of a container's name. 87 88 The following filter matches all containers with a name containing the `nostalgic_stallman` string. 89 90 $ docker ps --filter "name=nostalgic_stallman" 91 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 92 9b6247364a03 busybox "top" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes nostalgic_stallman 93 94 You can also filter for a substring in a name as this shows: 95 96 $ docker ps --filter "name=nostalgic" 97 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 98 715ebfcee040 busybox "top" 3 seconds ago Up 1 seconds i_am_nostalgic 99 9b6247364a03 busybox "top" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes nostalgic_stallman 100 673394ef1d4c busybox "top" 38 minutes ago Up 38 minutes nostalgic_shockley 101 102 #### Exited 103 104 The `exited` filter matches containers by exist status code. For example, to filter for containers 105 that have exited successfully: 106 107 $ docker ps -a --filter 'exited=0' 108 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 109 ea09c3c82f6e registry:latest /srv/run.sh 2 weeks ago Exited (0) 2 weeks ago 127.0.0.1:5000->5000/tcp desperate_leakey 110 106ea823fe4e fedora:latest /bin/sh -c 'bash -l' 2 weeks ago Exited (0) 2 weeks ago determined_albattani 111 48ee228c9464 fedora:20 bash 2 weeks ago Exited (0) 2 weeks ago tender_torvalds 112 113 #### Status 114 115 The `status` filter matches containers by status. You can filter using `created`, `restarting`, `running`, `paused`, `exited` and `dead`. For example, to filter for `running` containers: 116 117 $ docker ps --filter status=running 118 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 119 715ebfcee040 busybox "top" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes i_am_nostalgic 120 d5c976d3c462 busybox "top" 23 minutes ago Up 23 minutes top 121 9b6247364a03 busybox "top" 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes nostalgic_stallman 122 123 To filter for `paused` containers: 124 125 $ docker ps --filter status=paused 126 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 127 673394ef1d4c busybox "top" About an hour ago Up About an hour (Paused) nostalgic_shockley 128 129 #### Ancestor 130 131 The `ancestor` filter matches containers based on its image or a descendant of it. The filter supports the 132 following image representation: 133 134 - image 135 - image:tag 136 - image:tag@digest 137 - short-id 138 - full-id 139 140 If you don't specify a `tag`, the `latest` tag is used. For example, to filter for containers that use the 141 latest `ubuntu` image: 142 143 $ docker ps --filter ancestor=ubuntu 144 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 145 919e1179bdb8 ubuntu-c1 "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute admiring_lovelace 146 5d1e4a540723 ubuntu-c2 "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute admiring_sammet 147 82a598284012 ubuntu "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes sleepy_bose 148 bab2a34ba363 ubuntu "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes focused_yonath 149 150 Match containers based on the `ubuntu-c1` image which, in this case, is a child of `ubuntu`: 151 152 $ docker ps --filter ancestor=ubuntu-c1 153 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 154 919e1179bdb8 ubuntu-c1 "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute admiring_lovelace 155 156 Match containers based on the `ubuntu` version `12.04.5` image: 157 158 $ docker ps --filter ancestor=ubuntu:12.04.5 159 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 160 82a598284012 ubuntu:12.04.5 "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes sleepy_bose 161 162 The following matches containers based on the layer `d0e008c6cf02` or an image that have this layer 163 in it's layer stack. 164 165 $ docker ps --filter ancestor=d0e008c6cf02 166 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 167 82a598284012 ubuntu:12.04.5 "top" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes sleepy_bose 168 169 #### Before 170 171 The `before` filter shows only containers created before the container with given id or name. For example, 172 having these containers created: 173 174 $ docker ps 175 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 176 9c3527ed70ce busybox "top" 14 seconds ago Up 15 seconds desperate_dubinsky 177 4aace5031105 busybox "top" 48 seconds ago Up 49 seconds focused_hamilton 178 6e63f6ff38b0 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute distracted_fermat 179 180 Filtering with `before` would give: 181 182 $ docker ps -f before=9c3527ed70ce 183 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 184 4aace5031105 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute focused_hamilton 185 6e63f6ff38b0 busybox "top" About a minute ago Up About a minute distracted_fermat 186 187 #### Since 188 189 The `since` filter shows only containers created since the container with given id or name. For example, 190 with the same containers as in `before` filter: 191 192 $ docker ps -f since=6e63f6ff38b0 193 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 194 9c3527ed70ce busybox "top" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes desperate_dubinsky 195 4aace5031105 busybox "top" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes focused_hamilton 196 197 #### Volume 198 199 The `volume` filter shows only containers that mount a specific volume or have a volume mounted in a specific path: 200 201 $ docker ps --filter volume=remote-volume --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Mounts}}" 202 CONTAINER ID MOUNTS 203 9c3527ed70ce remote-volume 204 205 $ docker ps --filter volume=/data --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Mounts}}" 206 CONTAINER ID MOUNTS 207 9c3527ed70ce remote-volume 208 209 210 ## Formatting 211 212 The formatting option (`--format`) will pretty-print container output using a Go template. 213 214 Valid placeholders for the Go template are listed below: 215 216 Placeholder | Description 217 ---- | ---- 218 `.ID` | Container ID 219 `.Image` | Image ID 220 `.Command` | Quoted command 221 `.CreatedAt` | Time when the container was created. 222 `.RunningFor` | Elapsed time since the container was started. 223 `.Ports` | Exposed ports. 224 `.Status` | Container status. 225 `.Size` | Container disk size. 226 `.Names` | Container names. 227 `.Labels` | All labels assigned to the container. 228 `.Label` | Value of a specific label for this container. For example `{{.Label "com.docker.swarm.cpu"}}` 229 `.Mounts` | Names of the volumes mounted in this container. 230 231 When using the `--format` option, the `ps` command will either output the data exactly as the template 232 declares or, when using the `table` directive, will include column headers as well. 233 234 The following example uses a template without headers and outputs the `ID` and `Command` 235 entries separated by a colon for all running containers: 236 237 $ docker ps --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Command}}" 238 a87ecb4f327c: /bin/sh -c #(nop) MA 239 01946d9d34d8: /bin/sh -c #(nop) MA 240 c1d3b0166030: /bin/sh -c yum -y up 241 41d50ecd2f57: /bin/sh -c #(nop) MA 242 243 To list all running containers with their labels in a table format you can use: 244 245 $ docker ps --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Labels}}" 246 CONTAINER ID LABELS 247 a87ecb4f327c com.docker.swarm.node=ubuntu,com.docker.swarm.storage=ssd 248 01946d9d34d8 249 c1d3b0166030 com.docker.swarm.node=debian,com.docker.swarm.cpu=6 250 41d50ecd2f57 com.docker.swarm.node=fedora,com.docker.swarm.cpu=3,com.docker.swarm.storage=ssd