github.com/jenkins-x/test-infra@v0.0.7/prow/config/config.go

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

// Package config knows how to read and parse config.yaml.
// It also implements an agent to read the secrets.
package config

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"text/template"
	"time"

	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"gopkg.in/robfig/cron.v2"
	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation"
	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"

	prowjobv1 "k8s.io/test-infra/prow/apis/prowjobs/v1"
	"k8s.io/test-infra/prow/config/org"
	"k8s.io/test-infra/prow/github"
	"k8s.io/test-infra/prow/kube"
	"k8s.io/test-infra/prow/pod-utils/decorate"
	"k8s.io/test-infra/prow/pod-utils/downwardapi"
)

// Config is a read-only snapshot of the config.
type Config struct {
	JobConfig
	ProwConfig
}

// JobConfig is config for all prow jobs
type JobConfig struct {
	// Presets apply to all job types.
	Presets []Preset `json:"presets,omitempty"`
	// Full repo name (such as "kubernetes/kubernetes") -> list of jobs.
	Presubmits  map[string][]Presubmit  `json:"presubmits,omitempty"`
	Postsubmits map[string][]Postsubmit `json:"postsubmits,omitempty"`

	// Periodics are not associated with any repo.
	Periodics []Periodic `json:"periodics,omitempty"`
}

// ProwConfig is config for all prow controllers
type ProwConfig struct {
	Tide             Tide                  `json:"tide,omitempty"`
	Plank            Plank                 `json:"plank,omitempty"`
	Sinker           Sinker                `json:"sinker,omitempty"`
	Deck             Deck                  `json:"deck,omitempty"`
	BranchProtection BranchProtection      `json:"branch-protection,omitempty"`
	Orgs             map[string]org.Config `json:"orgs,omitempty"`
	Gerrit           Gerrit                `json:"gerrit,omitempty"`
	Build            Build                 `json:"build,omitempty"`

	// TODO: Move this out of the main config.
	JenkinsOperators []JenkinsOperator `json:"jenkins_operators,omitempty"`

	// ProwJobNamespace is the namespace in the cluster that prow
	// components will use for looking up ProwJobs. The namespace
	// needs to exist and will not be created by prow.
	// Defaults to "default".
	ProwJobNamespace string `json:"prowjob_namespace,omitempty"`
	// PodNamespace is the namespace in the cluster that prow
	// components will use for looking up Pods owned by ProwJobs.
	// The namespace needs to exist and will not be created by prow.
	// Defaults to "default".
	PodNamespace string `json:"pod_namespace,omitempty"`

	// LogLevel enables dynamically updating the log level of the
	// standard logger that is used by all prow components.
	//
	// Valid values:
	//
	// "debug", "info", "warn", "warning", "error", "fatal", "panic"
	//
	// Defaults to "info".
	LogLevel string `json:"log_level,omitempty"`

	// PushGateway is a prometheus push gateway.
	PushGateway PushGateway `json:"push_gateway,omitempty"`

	// OwnersDirBlacklist is used to configure which directories to ignore when
	// searching for OWNERS{,_ALIAS} files in a repo.
	OwnersDirBlacklist OwnersDirBlacklist `json:"owners_dir_blacklist,omitempty"`

	// Pub/Sub Subscriptions that we want to listen to
	PubSubSubscriptions PubsubSubscriptions `json:"pubsub_subscriptions,omitempty"`
}

// OwnersDirBlacklist is used to configure which directories to ignore when
// searching for OWNERS{,_ALIAS} files in a repo.
type OwnersDirBlacklist struct {
	// Repos configures a directory blacklist per repo (or org)
	Repos map[string][]string `json:"repos"`
	// Default configures a default blacklist for repos (or orgs) not
	// specifically configured
	Default []string `json:"default"`
}

// PushGateway is a prometheus push gateway.
type PushGateway struct {
	// Endpoint is the location of the prometheus pushgateway
	// where prow will push metrics to.
	Endpoint string `json:"endpoint,omitempty"`
	// IntervalString compiles into Interval at load time.
	IntervalString string `json:"interval,omitempty"`
	// Interval specifies how often prow will push metrics
	// to the pushgateway. Defaults to 1m.
	Interval time.Duration `json:"-"`
}

// Controller holds configuration applicable to all agent-specific
// prow controllers.
type Controller struct {
	// JobURLTemplateString compiles into JobURLTemplate at load time.
	JobURLTemplateString string `json:"job_url_template,omitempty"`
	// JobURLTemplate is compiled at load time from JobURLTemplateString. It
	// will be passed a kube.ProwJob and is used to set the URL for the
	// "Details" link on GitHub as well as the link from deck.
	JobURLTemplate *template.Template `json:"-"`

	// ReportTemplateString compiles into ReportTemplate at load time.
	ReportTemplateString string `json:"report_template,omitempty"`
	// ReportTemplate is compiled at load time from ReportTemplateString. It
	// will be passed a kube.ProwJob and can provide an optional blurb below
	// the test failures comment.
	ReportTemplate *template.Template `json:"-"`

	// MaxConcurrency is the maximum number of tests running concurrently that
	// will be allowed by the controller. 0 implies no limit.
	MaxConcurrency int `json:"max_concurrency,omitempty"`

	// MaxGoroutines is the maximum number of goroutines spawned inside the
	// controller to handle tests. Defaults to 20. Needs to be a positive
	// number.
	MaxGoroutines int `json:"max_goroutines,omitempty"`

	// AllowCancellations enables aborting presubmit jobs for commits that
	// have been superseded by newer commits in Github pull requests.
	AllowCancellations bool `json:"allow_cancellations,omitempty"`
}

// Plank is config for the plank controller.
type Plank struct {
	Controller `json:",inline"`
	// PodPendingTimeoutString compiles into PodPendingTimeout at load time.
	PodPendingTimeoutString string `json:"pod_pending_timeout,omitempty"`
	// PodPendingTimeout is after how long the controller will perform a garbage
	// collection on pending pods. Defaults to one day.
	PodPendingTimeout time.Duration `json:"-"`
	// DefaultDecorationConfig are defaults for shared fields for ProwJobs
	// that request to have their PodSpecs decorated
	DefaultDecorationConfig *kube.DecorationConfig `json:"default_decoration_config,omitempty"`
	// JobURLPrefix is the host and path prefix under
	// which job details will be viewable
	JobURLPrefix string `json:"job_url_prefix,omitempty"`
}

// Gerrit is config for the gerrit controller.
type Gerrit struct {
	// TickInterval is how often we do a sync with binded gerrit instance
	TickIntervalString string        `json:"tick_interval,omitempty"`
	TickInterval       time.Duration `json:"-"`
	// RateLimit defines how many changes to query per gerrit API call
	// default is 5
	RateLimit int `json:"ratelimit,omitempty"`
}

// JenkinsOperator is config for the jenkins-operator controller.
type JenkinsOperator struct {
	Controller `json:",inline"`
	// LabelSelectorString compiles into LabelSelector at load time.
	// If set, this option needs to match --label-selector used by
	// the desired jenkins-operator. This option is considered
	// invalid when provided with a single jenkins-operator config.
	//
	// For label selector syntax, see below:
	// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors
	LabelSelectorString string `json:"label_selector,omitempty"`
	// LabelSelector is used so different jenkins-operator replicas
	// can use their own configuration.
	LabelSelector labels.Selector `json:"-"`
}

// Sinker is config for the sinker controller.
type Sinker struct {
	// ResyncPeriodString compiles into ResyncPeriod at load time.
	ResyncPeriodString string `json:"resync_period,omitempty"`
	// ResyncPeriod is how often the controller will perform a garbage
	// collection. Defaults to one hour.
	ResyncPeriod time.Duration `json:"-"`
	// MaxProwJobAgeString compiles into MaxProwJobAge at load time.
	MaxProwJobAgeString string `json:"max_prowjob_age,omitempty"`
	// MaxProwJobAge is how old a ProwJob can be before it is garbage-collected.
	// Defaults to one week.
	MaxProwJobAge time.Duration `json:"-"`
	// MaxPodAgeString compiles into MaxPodAge at load time.
	MaxPodAgeString string `json:"max_pod_age,omitempty"`
	// MaxPodAge is how old a Pod can be before it is garbage-collected.
	// Defaults to one day.
	MaxPodAge time.Duration `json:"-"`
}

// Spyglass holds config for Spyglass
type Spyglass struct {
	// Viewers is a map of Regexp strings to viewer names that defines which sets
	// of artifacts need to be consumed by which viewers. The keys are compiled
	// and stored in RegexCache at load time.
	Viewers map[string][]string `json:"viewers,omitempty"`
	// RegexCache is a map of viewer regexp strings to their compiled equivalents.
	RegexCache map[string]*regexp.Regexp `json:"-"`
	// SizeLimit is the max size artifact in bytes that Spyglass will attempt to
	// read in entirety. This will only affect viewers attempting to use
	// artifact.ReadAll(). To exclude outlier artifacts, set this limit to
	// expected file size + variance. To include all artifacts with high
	// probability, use 2*maximum observed artifact size.
	SizeLimit int64 `json:"size_limit,omitempty"`
}

// Deck holds config for deck.
type Deck struct {
	// Spyglass specifies which viewers will be used for which artifacts when viewing a job in Deck
	Spyglass Spyglass `json:"spyglass,omitempty"`
	// TideUpdatePeriodString compiles into TideUpdatePeriod at load time.
	TideUpdatePeriodString string `json:"tide_update_period,omitempty"`
	// TideUpdatePeriod specifies how often Deck will fetch status from Tide. Defaults to 10s.
	TideUpdatePeriod time.Duration `json:"-"`
	// HiddenRepos is a list of orgs and/or repos that should not be displayed by Deck.
	HiddenRepos []string `json:"hidden_repos,omitempty"`
	// ExternalAgentLogs ensures external agents can expose
	// their logs in prow.
	ExternalAgentLogs []ExternalAgentLog `json:"external_agent_logs,omitempty"`
	// Branding of the frontend
	Branding *Branding `json:"branding,omitempty"`
}

// ExternalAgentLog ensures an external agent like Jenkins can expose
// its logs in prow.
type ExternalAgentLog struct {
	// Agent is an external prow agent that supports exposing
	// logs via deck.
	Agent string `json:"agent,omitempty"`
	// SelectorString compiles into Selector at load time.
	SelectorString string `json:"selector,omitempty"`
	// Selector can be used in prow deployments where the workload has
	// been sharded between controllers of the same agent. For more info
	// see https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors
	Selector labels.Selector `json:"-"`
	// URLTemplateString compiles into URLTemplate at load time.
	URLTemplateString string `json:"url_template,omitempty"`
	// URLTemplate is compiled at load time from URLTemplateString. It
	// will be passed a kube.ProwJob and the generated URL should provide
	// logs for the ProwJob.
	URLTemplate *template.Template `json:"-"`
}

// Branding holds branding configuration for deck.
type Branding struct {
	// Logo is the location of the logo that will be loaded in deck.
	Logo string `json:"logo,omitempty"`
	// Favicon is the location of the favicon that will be loaded in deck.
	Favicon string `json:"favicon,omitempty"`
	// BackgroundColor is the color of the background.
	BackgroundColor string `json:"background_color,omitempty"`
	// HeaderColor is the color of the header.
	HeaderColor string `json:"header_color,omitempty"`
}

// Build is config for the knative build controller.
type Build struct {
	// AllowCancellations enables aborting presubmit jobs for commits that
	// have been superseded by newer commits in Github pull requests.
	AllowCancellations bool `json:"allow_cancellations,omitempty"`
}

// PubSubSubscriptions maps GCP projects to a list of Topics.
type PubsubSubscriptions map[string][]string

// Load loads and parses the config at path.
func Load(prowConfig, jobConfig string) (c *Config, err error) {
	// we never want config loading to take down the prow components
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			c, err = nil, fmt.Errorf("panic loading config: %v", r)
		}
	}()
	c, err = loadConfig(prowConfig, jobConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := c.finalizeJobConfig(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := c.validateComponentConfig(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := c.validateJobConfig(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return c, nil
}

// loadConfig loads one or multiple config files and returns a config object.
func loadConfig(prowConfig, jobConfig string) (*Config, error) {
	stat, err := os.Stat(prowConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if stat.IsDir() {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("prowConfig cannot be a dir - %s", prowConfig)
	}

	var nc Config
	if err := yamlToConfig(prowConfig, &nc); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := parseProwConfig(&nc); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// TODO(krzyzacy): temporary allow empty jobconfig
	//                 also temporary allow job config in prow config
	if jobConfig == "" {
		return &nc, nil
	}

	stat, err = os.Stat(jobConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if !stat.IsDir() {
		// still support a single file
		var jc JobConfig
		if err := yamlToConfig(jobConfig, &jc); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := nc.mergeJobConfig(jc); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return &nc, nil
	}

	// we need to ensure all config files have unique basenames,
	// since updateconfig plugin will use basename as a key in the configmap
	uniqueBasenames := sets.String{}

	err = filepath.Walk(jobConfig, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if err != nil {
			logrus.WithError(err).Errorf("walking path %q.", path)
			// bad file should not stop us from parsing the directory
			return nil
		}

		if strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), "..") {
			// kubernetes volumes also include files we
			// should not look be looking into for keys
			if info.IsDir() {
				return filepath.SkipDir
			}
			return nil
		}

		if filepath.Ext(path) != ".yaml" && filepath.Ext(path) != ".yml" {
			return nil
		}

		if info.IsDir() {
			return nil
		}

		base := filepath.Base(path)
		if uniqueBasenames.Has(base) {
			return fmt.Errorf("duplicated basename is not allowed: %s", base)
		}
		uniqueBasenames.Insert(base)

		var subConfig JobConfig
		if err := yamlToConfig(path, &subConfig); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nc.mergeJobConfig(subConfig)
	})

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &nc, nil
}

// LoadSecrets loads multiple paths of secrets and add them in a map.
func LoadSecrets(paths []string) (map[string][]byte, error) {
	secretsMap := make(map[string][]byte, len(paths))

	for _, path := range paths {
		secretValue, err := LoadSingleSecret(path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		secretsMap[path] = secretValue
	}
	return secretsMap, nil
}

// LoadSingleSecret reads and returns the value of a single file.
func LoadSingleSecret(path string) ([]byte, error) {
	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %v", path, err)
	}
	return bytes.TrimSpace(b), nil
}

// yamlToConfig converts a yaml file into a Config object
func yamlToConfig(path string, nc interface{}) error {
	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %v", path, err)
	}
	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, nc); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error unmarshaling %s: %v", path, err)
	}
	var jc *JobConfig
	switch v := nc.(type) {
	case *JobConfig:
		jc = v
	case *Config:
		jc = &v.JobConfig
	}
	for rep := range jc.Presubmits {
		var fix func(*Presubmit)
		fix = func(job *Presubmit) {
			job.SourcePath = path
			for i := range job.RunAfterSuccess {
				fix(&job.RunAfterSuccess[i])
			}
		}
		for i := range jc.Presubmits[rep] {
			fix(&jc.Presubmits[rep][i])
		}
	}
	for rep := range jc.Postsubmits {
		var fix func(*Postsubmit)
		fix = func(job *Postsubmit) {
			job.SourcePath = path
			for i := range job.RunAfterSuccess {
				fix(&job.RunAfterSuccess[i])
			}
		}
		for i := range jc.Postsubmits[rep] {
			fix(&jc.Postsubmits[rep][i])
		}
	}

	var fix func(*Periodic)
	fix = func(job *Periodic) {
		job.SourcePath = path
		for i := range job.RunAfterSuccess {
			fix(&job.RunAfterSuccess[i])
		}
	}
	for i := range jc.Periodics {
		fix(&jc.Periodics[i])
	}
	return nil
}

// mergeConfig merges two JobConfig together
// It will try to merge:
//	- Presubmits
//	- Postsubmits
// 	- Periodics
//	- PodPresets
func (c *Config) mergeJobConfig(jc JobConfig) error {
	// Merge everything
	// *** Presets ***
	c.Presets = append(c.Presets, jc.Presets...)

	// validate no duplicated presets
	validLabels := map[string]string{}
	for _, preset := range c.Presets {
		for label, val := range preset.Labels {
			if _, ok := validLabels[label]; ok {
				return fmt.Errorf("duplicated preset label : %s", label)
			}
			validLabels[label] = val
		}
	}

	// *** Periodics ***
	c.Periodics = append(c.Periodics, jc.Periodics...)

	// *** Presubmits ***
	if c.Presubmits == nil {
		c.Presubmits = make(map[string][]Presubmit)
	}
	for repo, jobs := range jc.Presubmits {
		c.Presubmits[repo] = append(c.Presubmits[repo], jobs...)
	}

	// *** Postsubmits ***
	if c.Postsubmits == nil {
		c.Postsubmits = make(map[string][]Postsubmit)
	}
	for repo, jobs := range jc.Postsubmits {
		c.Postsubmits[repo] = append(c.Postsubmits[repo], jobs...)
	}

	return nil
}

func setPresubmitDecorationDefaults(c *Config, ps *Presubmit) {
	if ps.Decorate {
		ps.DecorationConfig = ps.DecorationConfig.ApplyDefault(c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig)
	}

	for i := range ps.RunAfterSuccess {
		setPresubmitDecorationDefaults(c, &ps.RunAfterSuccess[i])
	}
}

func setPostsubmitDecorationDefaults(c *Config, ps *Postsubmit) {
	if ps.Decorate {
		ps.DecorationConfig = ps.DecorationConfig.ApplyDefault(c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig)
	}

	for i := range ps.RunAfterSuccess {
		setPostsubmitDecorationDefaults(c, &ps.RunAfterSuccess[i])
	}
}

func setPeriodicDecorationDefaults(c *Config, ps *Periodic) {
	if ps.Decorate {
		ps.DecorationConfig = ps.DecorationConfig.ApplyDefault(c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig)
	}

	for i := range ps.RunAfterSuccess {
		setPeriodicDecorationDefaults(c, &ps.RunAfterSuccess[i])
	}
}

// finalizeJobConfig mutates and fixes entries for jobspecs
func (c *Config) finalizeJobConfig() error {
	if c.decorationRequested() {
		if c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig == nil {
			return errors.New("no default decoration config provided for plank")
		}
		if c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig.UtilityImages == nil {
			return errors.New("no default decoration image pull specs provided for plank")
		}
		if c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig.GCSConfiguration == nil {
			return errors.New("no default GCS decoration config provided for plank")
		}
		if c.Plank.DefaultDecorationConfig.GCSCredentialsSecret == "" {
			return errors.New("no default GCS credentials secret provided for plank")
		}

		for _, vs := range c.Presubmits {
			for i := range vs {
				setPresubmitDecorationDefaults(c, &vs[i])
			}
		}

		for _, js := range c.Postsubmits {
			for i := range js {
				setPostsubmitDecorationDefaults(c, &js[i])
			}
		}

		for i := range c.Periodics {
			setPeriodicDecorationDefaults(c, &c.Periodics[i])
		}
	}

	// Ensure that regexes are valid and set defaults.
	for _, vs := range c.Presubmits {
		c.defaultPresubmitFields(vs)
		if err := SetPresubmitRegexes(vs); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not set regex: %v", err)
		}
	}
	for _, js := range c.Postsubmits {
		c.defaultPostsubmitFields(js)
		if err := SetPostsubmitRegexes(js); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not set regex: %v", err)
		}
	}

	c.defaultPeriodicFields(c.Periodics)

	for _, v := range c.AllPresubmits(nil) {
		if err := resolvePresets(v.Name, v.Labels, v.Spec, c.Presets); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for _, v := range c.AllPostsubmits(nil) {
		if err := resolvePresets(v.Name, v.Labels, v.Spec, c.Presets); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for _, v := range c.AllPeriodics() {
		if err := resolvePresets(v.Name, v.Labels, v.Spec, c.Presets); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// validateComponentConfig validates the infrastructure component configuration
func (c *Config) validateComponentConfig() error {
	if _, err := url.Parse(c.Plank.JobURLPrefix); c.Plank.JobURLPrefix != "" && err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("plank declares an invalid job URL prefix %q: %v", c.Plank.JobURLPrefix, err)
	}
	return nil
}

var jobNameRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9-._]+$`)

func validateJobBase(v JobBase, jobType kube.ProwJobType, podNamespace string) error {
	if !jobNameRegex.MatchString(v.Name) {
		return fmt.Errorf("name: must match regex %q", jobNameRegex.String())
	}
	// Ensure max_concurrency is non-negative.
	if v.MaxConcurrency < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("max_concurrency: %d must be a non-negative number", v.MaxConcurrency)
	}
	if err := validateAgent(v, podNamespace); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := validatePodSpec(jobType, v.Spec); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := validateLabels(v.Labels); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if v.Spec == nil || len(v.Spec.Containers) == 0 {
		return nil // knative-build and jenkins jobs have no spec
	}
	return validateDecoration(v.Spec.Containers[0], v.DecorationConfig)
}

// validateJobConfig validates if all the jobspecs/presets are valid
// if you are mutating the jobs, please add it to finalizeJobConfig above
func (c *Config) validateJobConfig() error {
	type orgRepoJobName struct {
		orgRepo, jobName string
	}

	// Validate presubmits.
	// Checking that no duplicate job in prow config exists on the same org / repo / branch.
	validPresubmits := map[orgRepoJobName][]Presubmit{}
	for repo, jobs := range c.Presubmits {
		for _, job := range listPresubmits(jobs) {
			repoJobName := orgRepoJobName{repo, job.Name}
			for _, existingJob := range validPresubmits[repoJobName] {
				if existingJob.Brancher.Intersects(job.Brancher) {
					return fmt.Errorf("duplicated presubmit job: %s", job.Name)
				}
			}
			validPresubmits[repoJobName] = append(validPresubmits[repoJobName], job)
		}
	}

	for _, v := range c.AllPresubmits(nil) {
		if err := validateJobBase(v.JobBase, prowjobv1.PresubmitJob, c.PodNamespace); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid presubmit job %s: %v", v.Name, err)
		}
		if err := validateTriggering(v); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// Validate postsubmits.
	// Checking that no duplicate job in prow config exists on the same org / repo / branch.
	validPostsubmits := map[orgRepoJobName][]Postsubmit{}
	for repo, jobs := range c.Postsubmits {
		for _, job := range listPostsubmits(jobs) {
			repoJobName := orgRepoJobName{repo, job.Name}
			for _, existingJob := range validPostsubmits[repoJobName] {
				if existingJob.Brancher.Intersects(job.Brancher) {
					return fmt.Errorf("duplicated postsubmit job: %s", job.Name)
				}
			}
			validPostsubmits[repoJobName] = append(validPostsubmits[repoJobName], job)
		}
	}

	for _, j := range c.AllPostsubmits(nil) {
		if err := validateJobBase(j.JobBase, prowjobv1.PostsubmitJob, c.PodNamespace); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid postsubmit job %s: %v", j.Name, err)
		}
	}

	// validate no duplicated periodics
	validPeriodics := sets.NewString()
	// Ensure that the periodic durations are valid and specs exist.
	for _, p := range c.AllPeriodics() {
		if validPeriodics.Has(p.Name) {
			return fmt.Errorf("duplicated periodic job : %s", p.Name)
		}
		validPeriodics.Insert(p.Name)
		if err := validateJobBase(p.JobBase, prowjobv1.PeriodicJob, c.PodNamespace); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid periodic job %s: %v", p.Name, err)
		}
	}
	// Set the interval on the periodic jobs. It doesn't make sense to do this
	// for child jobs.
	for j, p := range c.Periodics {
		if p.Cron != "" && p.Interval != "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("cron and interval cannot be both set in periodic %s", p.Name)
		} else if p.Cron == "" && p.Interval == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("cron and interval cannot be both empty in periodic %s", p.Name)
		} else if p.Cron != "" {
			if _, err := cron.Parse(p.Cron); err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("invalid cron string %s in periodic %s: %v", p.Cron, p.Name, err)
			}
		} else {
			d, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Periodics[j].Interval)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for %s: %v", c.Periodics[j].Name, err)
			}
			c.Periodics[j].interval = d
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func parseProwConfig(c *Config) error {
	if err := ValidateController(&c.Plank.Controller); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("validating plank config: %v", err)
	}

	if c.Plank.PodPendingTimeoutString == "" {
		c.Plank.PodPendingTimeout = 24 * time.Hour
	} else {
		podPendingTimeout, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Plank.PodPendingTimeoutString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for plank.pod_pending_timeout: %v", err)
		}
		c.Plank.PodPendingTimeout = podPendingTimeout
	}

	if c.Gerrit.TickIntervalString == "" {
		c.Gerrit.TickInterval = time.Minute
	} else {
		tickInterval, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Gerrit.TickIntervalString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for c.gerrit.tick_interval: %v", err)
		}
		c.Gerrit.TickInterval = tickInterval
	}

	if c.Gerrit.RateLimit == 0 {
		c.Gerrit.RateLimit = 5
	}

	for i := range c.JenkinsOperators {
		if err := ValidateController(&c.JenkinsOperators[i].Controller); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("validating jenkins_operators config: %v", err)
		}
		sel, err := labels.Parse(c.JenkinsOperators[i].LabelSelectorString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid jenkins_operators.label_selector option: %v", err)
		}
		c.JenkinsOperators[i].LabelSelector = sel
		// TODO: Invalidate overlapping selectors more
		if len(c.JenkinsOperators) > 1 && c.JenkinsOperators[i].LabelSelectorString == "" {
			return errors.New("selector overlap: cannot use an empty label_selector with multiple selectors")
		}
		if len(c.JenkinsOperators) == 1 && c.JenkinsOperators[0].LabelSelectorString != "" {
			return errors.New("label_selector is invalid when used for a single jenkins-operator")
		}
	}

	for i, agentToTmpl := range c.Deck.ExternalAgentLogs {
		urlTemplate, err := template.New(agentToTmpl.Agent).Parse(agentToTmpl.URLTemplateString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("parsing template for agent %q: %v", agentToTmpl.Agent, err)
		}
		c.Deck.ExternalAgentLogs[i].URLTemplate = urlTemplate
		// we need to validate selectors used by deck since these are not
		// sent to the api server.
		s, err := labels.Parse(c.Deck.ExternalAgentLogs[i].SelectorString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error parsing selector %q: %v", c.Deck.ExternalAgentLogs[i].SelectorString, err)
		}
		c.Deck.ExternalAgentLogs[i].Selector = s
	}

	if c.Deck.TideUpdatePeriodString == "" {
		c.Deck.TideUpdatePeriod = time.Second * 10
	} else {
		period, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Deck.TideUpdatePeriodString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for deck.tide_update_period: %v", err)
		}
		c.Deck.TideUpdatePeriod = period
	}

	if c.Deck.Spyglass.SizeLimit == 0 {
		c.Deck.Spyglass.SizeLimit = 100e6
	} else if c.Deck.Spyglass.SizeLimit <= 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for deck.spyglass.size_limit, must be >=0")
	}

	c.Deck.Spyglass.RegexCache = make(map[string]*regexp.Regexp)
	for k := range c.Deck.Spyglass.Viewers {
		r, err := regexp.Compile(k)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot compile regexp %s, err: %v", k, err)
		}
		c.Deck.Spyglass.RegexCache[k] = r
	}

	// Map old viewer names to the new ones for backwards compatibility.
	// TODO(Katharine, #10274): remove this, eventually.
	oldViewers := map[string]string{
		"build-log-viewer": "buildlog",
		"metadata-viewer":  "metadata",
		"junit-viewer":     "junit",
	}

	for re, viewers := range c.Deck.Spyglass.Viewers {
		for i, v := range viewers {
			if rename, ok := oldViewers[v]; ok {
				c.Deck.Spyglass.Viewers[re][i] = rename
			}
		}
	}

	if c.PushGateway.IntervalString == "" {
		c.PushGateway.Interval = time.Minute
	} else {
		interval, err := time.ParseDuration(c.PushGateway.IntervalString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for push_gateway.interval: %v", err)
		}
		c.PushGateway.Interval = interval
	}

	if c.Sinker.ResyncPeriodString == "" {
		c.Sinker.ResyncPeriod = time.Hour
	} else {
		resyncPeriod, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Sinker.ResyncPeriodString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for sinker.resync_period: %v", err)
		}
		c.Sinker.ResyncPeriod = resyncPeriod
	}

	if c.Sinker.MaxProwJobAgeString == "" {
		c.Sinker.MaxProwJobAge = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
	} else {
		maxProwJobAge, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Sinker.MaxProwJobAgeString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for max_prowjob_age: %v", err)
		}
		c.Sinker.MaxProwJobAge = maxProwJobAge
	}

	if c.Sinker.MaxPodAgeString == "" {
		c.Sinker.MaxPodAge = 24 * time.Hour
	} else {
		maxPodAge, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Sinker.MaxPodAgeString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for max_pod_age: %v", err)
		}
		c.Sinker.MaxPodAge = maxPodAge
	}

	if c.Tide.SyncPeriodString == "" {
		c.Tide.SyncPeriod = time.Minute
	} else {
		period, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Tide.SyncPeriodString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for tide.sync_period: %v", err)
		}
		c.Tide.SyncPeriod = period
	}
	if c.Tide.StatusUpdatePeriodString == "" {
		c.Tide.StatusUpdatePeriod = c.Tide.SyncPeriod
	} else {
		period, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Tide.StatusUpdatePeriodString)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse duration for tide.status_update_period: %v", err)
		}
		c.Tide.StatusUpdatePeriod = period
	}

	if c.Tide.MaxGoroutines == 0 {
		c.Tide.MaxGoroutines = 20
	}
	if c.Tide.MaxGoroutines <= 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("tide has invalid max_goroutines (%d), it needs to be a positive number", c.Tide.MaxGoroutines)
	}

	for name, method := range c.Tide.MergeType {
		if method != github.MergeMerge &&
			method != github.MergeRebase &&
			method != github.MergeSquash {
			return fmt.Errorf("merge type %q for %s is not a valid type", method, name)
		}
	}

	for i, tq := range c.Tide.Queries {
		if err := tq.Validate(); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("tide query (index %d) is invalid: %v", i, err)
		}
	}

	if c.ProwJobNamespace == "" {
		c.ProwJobNamespace = "default"
	}
	if c.PodNamespace == "" {
		c.PodNamespace = "default"
	}

	if c.LogLevel == "" {
		c.LogLevel = "info"
	}
	lvl, err := logrus.ParseLevel(c.LogLevel)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	logrus.SetLevel(lvl)

	return nil
}

func (c *JobConfig) decorationRequested() bool {
	for _, vs := range c.Presubmits {
		for i := range vs {
			if vs[i].Decorate {
				return true
			}
		}
	}

	for _, js := range c.Postsubmits {
		for i := range js {
			if js[i].Decorate {
				return true
			}
		}
	}

	for i := range c.Periodics {
		if c.Periodics[i].Decorate {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

func validateLabels(labels map[string]string) error {
	for label, value := range labels {
		for _, prowLabel := range decorate.Labels() {
			if label == prowLabel {
				return fmt.Errorf("label %s is reserved for decoration", label)
			}
		}
		if errs := validation.IsQualifiedName(label); len(errs) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid label %s: %v", label, errs)
		}
		if errs := validation.IsValidLabelValue(labels[label]); len(errs) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("label %s has invalid value %s: %v", label, value, errs)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func validateAgent(v JobBase, podNamespace string) error {
	k := string(prowjobv1.KubernetesAgent)
	b := string(prowjobv1.KnativeBuildAgent)
	j := string(prowjobv1.JenkinsAgent)
	agents := sets.NewString(k, b, j)
	agent := v.Agent
	switch {
	case !agents.Has(agent):
		return fmt.Errorf("agent must be one of %s (found %q)", strings.Join(agents.List(), ", "), agent)
	case v.Spec != nil && agent != k:
		return fmt.Errorf("job specs require agent: %s (found %q)", k, agent)
	case agent == k && v.Spec == nil:
		return errors.New("kubernetes jobs require a spec")
	case v.BuildSpec != nil && agent != b:
		return fmt.Errorf("job build_specs require agent: %s (found %q)", b, agent)
	case agent == b && v.BuildSpec == nil:
		return errors.New("knative-build jobs require a build_spec")
	case v.DecorationConfig != nil && agent != k && agent != b:
		// TODO(fejta): only source decoration supported...
		return fmt.Errorf("decoration requires agent: %s or %s (found %q)", k, b, agent)
	case v.ErrorOnEviction && agent != k:
		return fmt.Errorf("error_on_eviction only applies to agent: %s (found %q)", k, agent)
	case v.Namespace == nil || *v.Namespace == "":
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to default namespace")
	case *v.Namespace != podNamespace && agent != b:
		// TODO(fejta): update plank to allow this (depends on client change)
		return fmt.Errorf("namespace customization requires agent: %s (found %q)", b, agent)
	}
	return nil
}

func validateDecoration(container v1.Container, config *kube.DecorationConfig) error {
	if config == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if err := config.Validate(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid decoration config: %v", err)
	}
	var args []string
	args = append(append(args, container.Command...), container.Args...)
	if len(args) == 0 || args[0] == "" {
		return errors.New("decorated job containers must specify command and/or args")
	}
	return nil
}

func resolvePresets(name string, labels map[string]string, spec *v1.PodSpec, presets []Preset) error {
	for _, preset := range presets {
		if err := mergePreset(preset, labels, spec); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("job %s failed to merge presets: %v", name, err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func validatePodSpec(jobType kube.ProwJobType, spec *v1.PodSpec) error {
	if spec == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if len(spec.InitContainers) != 0 {
		return errors.New("pod spec may not use init containers")
	}

	if n := len(spec.Containers); n != 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf("pod spec must specify exactly 1 container, found: %d", n)
	}

	for _, env := range spec.Containers[0].Env {
		for _, prowEnv := range downwardapi.EnvForType(jobType) {
			if env.Name == prowEnv {
				// TODO(fejta): consider allowing this
				return fmt.Errorf("env %s is reserved", env.Name)
			}
		}
	}

	for _, mount := range spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts {
		for _, prowMount := range decorate.VolumeMounts() {
			if mount.Name == prowMount {
				return fmt.Errorf("volumeMount name %s is reserved for decoration", prowMount)
			}
		}
		for _, prowMountPath := range decorate.VolumeMountPaths() {
			if strings.HasPrefix(mount.MountPath, prowMountPath) || strings.HasPrefix(prowMountPath, mount.MountPath) {
				return fmt.Errorf("mount %s at %s conflicts with decoration mount at %s", mount.Name, mount.MountPath, prowMountPath)
			}
		}
	}

	for _, volume := range spec.Volumes {
		for _, prowVolume := range decorate.VolumeMounts() {
			if volume.Name == prowVolume {
				return fmt.Errorf("volume %s is a reserved for decoration", volume.Name)
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func validateTriggering(job Presubmit) error {
	if job.AlwaysRun && job.RunIfChanged != "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("job %s is set to always run but also declares run_if_changed targets, which are mutually exclusive", job.Name)
	}

	if !job.SkipReport && job.Context == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("job %s is set to report but has no context configured", job.Name)
	}

	return nil
}

// ValidateController validates the provided controller config.
func ValidateController(c *Controller) error {
	urlTmpl, err := template.New("JobURL").Parse(c.JobURLTemplateString)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("parsing template: %v", err)
	}
	c.JobURLTemplate = urlTmpl

	reportTmpl, err := template.New("Report").Parse(c.ReportTemplateString)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("parsing template: %v", err)
	}
	c.ReportTemplate = reportTmpl
	if c.MaxConcurrency < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("controller has invalid max_concurrency (%d), it needs to be a non-negative number", c.MaxConcurrency)
	}
	if c.MaxGoroutines == 0 {
		c.MaxGoroutines = 20
	}
	if c.MaxGoroutines <= 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("controller has invalid max_goroutines (%d), it needs to be a positive number", c.MaxGoroutines)
	}
	return nil
}

// DefaultTriggerFor returns the default regexp string used to match comments
// that should trigger the job with this name.
func DefaultTriggerFor(name string) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf(`(?m)^/test( | .* )%s,?($|\s.*)`, name)
}

// DefaultRerunCommandFor returns the default rerun command for the job with
// this name.
func DefaultRerunCommandFor(name string) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("/test %s", name)
}

// defaultJobBase configures common parameters, currently Agent and Namespace.
func (c *ProwConfig) defaultJobBase(base *JobBase) {
	if base.Agent == "" { // Use kubernetes by default
		base.Agent = string(kube.KubernetesAgent)
	}
	if base.Namespace == nil || *base.Namespace == "" {
		s := c.PodNamespace
		base.Namespace = &s
	}
	if base.Cluster == "" {
		base.Cluster = kube.DefaultClusterAlias
	}
}

func (c *ProwConfig) defaultPresubmitFields(js []Presubmit) {
	for i := range js {
		c.defaultJobBase(&js[i].JobBase)
		if js[i].Context == "" {
			js[i].Context = js[i].Name
		}
		// Default the values of Trigger and RerunCommand if both fields are
		// specified. Otherwise let validation fail as both or neither should have
		// been specified.
		if js[i].Trigger == "" && js[i].RerunCommand == "" {
			js[i].Trigger = DefaultTriggerFor(js[i].Name)
			js[i].RerunCommand = DefaultRerunCommandFor(js[i].Name)
		}
		c.defaultPresubmitFields(js[i].RunAfterSuccess)
	}
}

func (c *ProwConfig) defaultPostsubmitFields(js []Postsubmit) {
	for i := range js {
		c.defaultJobBase(&js[i].JobBase)
		c.defaultPostsubmitFields(js[i].RunAfterSuccess)
	}
}

func (c *ProwConfig) defaultPeriodicFields(js []Periodic) {
	for i := range js {
		c.defaultJobBase(&js[i].JobBase)
		c.defaultPeriodicFields(js[i].RunAfterSuccess)
	}
}

// SetPresubmitRegexes compiles and validates all the regular expressions for
// the provided presubmits.
func SetPresubmitRegexes(js []Presubmit) error {
	for i, j := range js {
		if re, err := regexp.Compile(j.Trigger); err == nil {
			js[i].re = re
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not compile trigger regex for %s: %v", j.Name, err)
		}
		if !js[i].re.MatchString(j.RerunCommand) {
			return fmt.Errorf("for job %s, rerun command \"%s\" does not match trigger \"%s\"", j.Name, j.RerunCommand, j.Trigger)
		}
		b, err := setBrancherRegexes(j.Brancher)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not set branch regexes for %s: %v", j.Name, err)
		}
		js[i].Brancher = b

		c, err := setChangeRegexes(j.RegexpChangeMatcher)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not set change regexes for %s: %v", j.Name, err)
		}
		js[i].RegexpChangeMatcher = c

		if err := SetPresubmitRegexes(j.RunAfterSuccess); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// setBrancherRegexes compiles and validates all the regular expressions for
// the provided branch specifiers.
func setBrancherRegexes(br Brancher) (Brancher, error) {
	if len(br.Branches) > 0 {
		if re, err := regexp.Compile(strings.Join(br.Branches, `|`)); err == nil {
			br.re = re
		} else {
			return br, fmt.Errorf("could not compile positive branch regex: %v", err)
		}
	}
	if len(br.SkipBranches) > 0 {
		if re, err := regexp.Compile(strings.Join(br.SkipBranches, `|`)); err == nil {
			br.reSkip = re
		} else {
			return br, fmt.Errorf("could not compile negative branch regex: %v", err)
		}
	}
	return br, nil
}

func setChangeRegexes(cm RegexpChangeMatcher) (RegexpChangeMatcher, error) {
	if cm.RunIfChanged != "" {
		re, err := regexp.Compile(cm.RunIfChanged)
		if err != nil {
			return cm, fmt.Errorf("could not compile run_if_changed regex: %v", err)
		}
		cm.reChanges = re
	}
	return cm, nil
}

// SetPostsubmitRegexes compiles and validates all the regular expressions for
// the provided postsubmits.
func SetPostsubmitRegexes(ps []Postsubmit) error {
	for i, j := range ps {
		b, err := setBrancherRegexes(j.Brancher)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not set branch regexes for %s: %v", j.Name, err)
		}
		ps[i].Brancher = b
		c, err := setChangeRegexes(j.RegexpChangeMatcher)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not set change regexes for %s: %v", j.Name, err)
		}
		ps[i].RegexpChangeMatcher = c
		if err := SetPostsubmitRegexes(j.RunAfterSuccess); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}