github.com/jhump/golang-x-tools@v0.0.0-20220218190644-4958d6d39439/go/gcexportdata/gcexportdata.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Package gcexportdata provides functions for locating, reading, and
     6  // writing export data files containing type information produced by the
     7  // gc compiler.  This package supports go1.7 export data format and all
     8  // later versions.
     9  //
    10  // Although it might seem convenient for this package to live alongside
    11  // go/types in the standard library, this would cause version skew
    12  // problems for developer tools that use it, since they must be able to
    13  // consume the outputs of the gc compiler both before and after a Go
    14  // update such as from Go 1.7 to Go 1.8.  Because this package lives in
    15  // golang.org/x/tools, sites can update their version of this repo some
    16  // time before the Go 1.8 release and rebuild and redeploy their
    17  // developer tools, which will then be able to consume both Go 1.7 and
    18  // Go 1.8 export data files, so they will work before and after the
    19  // Go update. (See discussion at https://golang.org/issue/15651.)
    20  //
    21  package gcexportdata // import "github.com/jhump/golang-x-tools/go/gcexportdata"
    22  
    23  import (
    24  	"bufio"
    25  	"bytes"
    26  	"fmt"
    27  	"go/token"
    28  	"go/types"
    29  	"io"
    30  	"io/ioutil"
    31  
    32  	"github.com/jhump/golang-x-tools/go/internal/gcimporter"
    33  )
    34  
    35  // Find returns the name of an object (.o) or archive (.a) file
    36  // containing type information for the specified import path,
    37  // using the workspace layout conventions of go/build.
    38  // If no file was found, an empty filename is returned.
    39  //
    40  // A relative srcDir is interpreted relative to the current working directory.
    41  //
    42  // Find also returns the package's resolved (canonical) import path,
    43  // reflecting the effects of srcDir and vendoring on importPath.
    44  func Find(importPath, srcDir string) (filename, path string) {
    45  	return gcimporter.FindPkg(importPath, srcDir)
    46  }
    47  
    48  // NewReader returns a reader for the export data section of an object
    49  // (.o) or archive (.a) file read from r.  The new reader may provide
    50  // additional trailing data beyond the end of the export data.
    51  func NewReader(r io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
    52  	buf := bufio.NewReader(r)
    53  	_, size, err := gcimporter.FindExportData(buf)
    54  	if err != nil {
    55  		return nil, err
    56  	}
    57  
    58  	if size >= 0 {
    59  		// We were given an archive and found the __.PKGDEF in it.
    60  		// This tells us the size of the export data, and we don't
    61  		// need to return the entire file.
    62  		return &io.LimitedReader{
    63  			R: buf,
    64  			N: size,
    65  		}, nil
    66  	} else {
    67  		// We were given an object file. As such, we don't know how large
    68  		// the export data is and must return the entire file.
    69  		return buf, nil
    70  	}
    71  }
    72  
    73  // Read reads export data from in, decodes it, and returns type
    74  // information for the package.
    75  // The package name is specified by path.
    76  // File position information is added to fset.
    77  //
    78  // Read may inspect and add to the imports map to ensure that references
    79  // within the export data to other packages are consistent.  The caller
    80  // must ensure that imports[path] does not exist, or exists but is
    81  // incomplete (see types.Package.Complete), and Read inserts the
    82  // resulting package into this map entry.
    83  //
    84  // On return, the state of the reader is undefined.
    85  func Read(in io.Reader, fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, path string) (*types.Package, error) {
    86  	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(in)
    87  	if err != nil {
    88  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading export data for %q: %v", path, err)
    89  	}
    90  
    91  	if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("!<arch>")) {
    92  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read export data for %q directly from an archive file (call gcexportdata.NewReader first to extract export data)", path)
    93  	}
    94  
    95  	// The App Engine Go runtime v1.6 uses the old export data format.
    96  	// TODO(adonovan): delete once v1.7 has been around for a while.
    97  	if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("package ")) {
    98  		return gcimporter.ImportData(imports, path, path, bytes.NewReader(data))
    99  	}
   100  
   101  	// The indexed export format starts with an 'i'; the older
   102  	// binary export format starts with a 'c', 'd', or 'v'
   103  	// (from "version"). Select appropriate importer.
   104  	if len(data) > 0 && data[0] == 'i' {
   105  		_, pkg, err := gcimporter.IImportData(fset, imports, data[1:], path)
   106  		return pkg, err
   107  	}
   108  
   109  	_, pkg, err := gcimporter.BImportData(fset, imports, data, path)
   110  	return pkg, err
   111  }
   112  
   113  // Write writes encoded type information for the specified package to out.
   114  // The FileSet provides file position information for named objects.
   115  func Write(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, pkg *types.Package) error {
   116  	if _, err := io.WriteString(out, "i"); err != nil {
   117  		return err
   118  	}
   119  	return gcimporter.IExportData(out, fset, pkg)
   120  }
   121  
   122  // ReadBundle reads an export bundle from in, decodes it, and returns type
   123  // information for the packages.
   124  // File position information is added to fset.
   125  //
   126  // ReadBundle may inspect and add to the imports map to ensure that references
   127  // within the export bundle to other packages are consistent.
   128  //
   129  // On return, the state of the reader is undefined.
   130  //
   131  // Experimental: This API is experimental and may change in the future.
   132  func ReadBundle(in io.Reader, fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package) ([]*types.Package, error) {
   133  	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(in)
   134  	if err != nil {
   135  		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading export bundle: %v", err)
   136  	}
   137  	return gcimporter.IImportBundle(fset, imports, data)
   138  }
   139  
   140  // WriteBundle writes encoded type information for the specified packages to out.
   141  // The FileSet provides file position information for named objects.
   142  //
   143  // Experimental: This API is experimental and may change in the future.
   144  func WriteBundle(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, pkgs []*types.Package) error {
   145  	return gcimporter.IExportBundle(out, fset, pkgs)
   146  }