github.com/jhump/protoreflect@v1.16.0/desc/protoprint/testfiles/descriptor-custom-sort.proto (about)

     1  // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
     2  // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
     3  // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
     4  //
     5  // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     6  // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     7  // met:
     8  //
     9  //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    10  // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    11  //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
    12  // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
    13  // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    14  // distribution.
    15  //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
    16  // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
    17  // this software without specific prior written permission.
    18  //
    19  // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    20  // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    21  // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    22  // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    23  // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    24  // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    25  // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    26  // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    27  // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    28  // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    29  // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    30  
    31  // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
    32  //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
    33  //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
    34  //
    35  // The messages in this file describe the definitions found in .proto files.
    36  // A valid .proto file can be translated directly to a FileDescriptorProto
    37  // without any other information (e.g. without reading its imports).
    38  
    39  syntax = "proto2";
    40  
    41  // The full set of known editions.
    42  enum Edition {
    43    // A placeholder for an unknown edition value.
    44    EDITION_UNKNOWN = 0;
    45  
    46    EDITION_PROTO3 = 999;
    47  
    48    // Legacy syntax "editions".  These pre-date editions, but behave much like
    49    // distinct editions.  These can't be used to specify the edition of proto
    50    // files, but feature definitions must supply proto2/proto3 defaults for
    51    // backwards compatibility.
    52    EDITION_PROTO2 = 998;
    53  
    54    // Placeholder for specifying unbounded edition support.  This should only
    55    // ever be used by plugins that can expect to never require any changes to
    56    // support a new edition.
    57    EDITION_MAX = 2147483647;
    58  
    59    EDITION_99999_TEST_ONLY = 99999;
    60  
    61    EDITION_99998_TEST_ONLY = 99998;
    62  
    63    EDITION_99997_TEST_ONLY = 99997;
    64  
    65    EDITION_2_TEST_ONLY = 2;
    66  
    67    EDITION_2024 = 1001;
    68  
    69    // Editions that have been released.  The specific values are arbitrary and
    70    // should not be depended on, but they will always be time-ordered for easy
    71    // comparison.
    72    EDITION_2023 = 1000;
    73  
    74    // Placeholder editions for testing feature resolution.  These should not be
    75    // used or relyed on outside of tests.
    76    EDITION_1_TEST_ONLY = 1;
    77  }
    78  
    79  // A message representing a option the parser does not recognize. This only
    80  // appears in options protos created by the compiler::Parser class.
    81  // DescriptorPool resolves these when building Descriptor objects. Therefore,
    82  // options protos in descriptor objects (e.g. returned by Descriptor::options(),
    83  // or produced by Descriptor::CopyTo()) will never have UninterpretedOptions
    84  // in them.
    85  message UninterpretedOption {
    86    // The name of the uninterpreted option.  Each string represents a segment in
    87    // a dot-separated name.  is_extension is true iff a segment represents an
    88    // extension (denoted with parentheses in options specs in .proto files).
    89    // E.g.,{ ["foo", false], ["bar.baz", true], ["moo", false] } represents
    90    // "foo.(bar.baz).moo".
    91    message NamePart {
    92      required string name_part = 1;
    93  
    94      required bool is_extension = 2;
    95    }
    96  
    97    optional bytes string_value = 7;
    98  
    99    optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
   100  
   101    optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
   102  
   103    repeated NamePart name = 2;
   104  
   105    // The value of the uninterpreted option, in whatever type the tokenizer
   106    // identified it as during parsing. Exactly one of these should be set.
   107    optional string identifier_value = 3;
   108  
   109    optional double double_value = 6;
   110  
   111    optional string aggregate_value = 8;
   112  }
   113  
   114  // ===================================================================
   115  // Optional source code info
   116  
   117  // Encapsulates information about the original source file from which a
   118  // FileDescriptorProto was generated.
   119  message SourceCodeInfo {
   120    message Location {
   121      optional string trailing_comments = 4;
   122  
   123      // Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column,
   124      // end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.
   125      // These are packed into a single field for efficiency.  Note that line
   126      // and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add
   127      // 1 to each before displaying to a user.
   128      repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
   129  
   130      // Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this
   131      // location.
   132      //
   133      // Each element is a field number or an index.  They form a path from
   134      // the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition appears.
   135      // For example, this path:
   136      //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ]
   137      // refers to:
   138      //   file.message_type(3)  // 4, 3
   139      //       .field(7)         // 2, 7
   140      //       .name()           // 1
   141      // This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4:
   142      //   repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
   143      // and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2:
   144      //   repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
   145      // and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1:
   146      //   optional string name = 1;
   147      //
   148      // Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name.  If we removed
   149      // the last element:
   150      //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ]
   151      // this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning
   152      // of the label to the terminating semicolon).
   153      repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
   154  
   155      repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
   156  
   157      // If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any
   158      // comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be
   159      // attached to the declaration.
   160      //
   161      // A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other
   162      // tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment.
   163      //
   164      // leading_detached_comments will keep paragraphs of comments that appear
   165      // before (but not connected to) the current element. Each paragraph,
   166      // separated by empty lines, will be one comment element in the repeated
   167      // field.
   168      //
   169      // Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are
   170      // stripped out.  For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk
   171      // will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first.
   172      // Newlines are included in the output.
   173      //
   174      // Examples:
   175      //
   176      //   optional int32 foo = 1;  // Comment attached to foo.
   177      //   // Comment attached to bar.
   178      //   optional int32 bar = 2;
   179      //
   180      //   optional string baz = 3;
   181      //   // Comment attached to baz.
   182      //   // Another line attached to baz.
   183      //
   184      //   // Comment attached to moo.
   185      //   //
   186      //   // Another line attached to moo.
   187      //   optional double moo = 4;
   188      //
   189      //   // Detached comment for corge. This is not leading or trailing comments
   190      //   // to moo or corge because there are blank lines separating it from
   191      //   // both.
   192      //
   193      //   // Detached comment for corge paragraph 2.
   194      //
   195      //   optional string corge = 5;
   196      //   /* Block comment attached
   197      //    * to corge.  Leading asterisks
   198      //    * will be removed. */
   199      //   /* Block comment attached to
   200      //    * grault. */
   201      //   optional int32 grault = 6;
   202      //
   203      //   // ignored detached comments.
   204      optional string leading_comments = 3;
   205    }
   206  
   207    // A Location identifies a piece of source code in a .proto file which
   208    // corresponds to a particular definition.  This information is intended
   209    // to be useful to IDEs, code indexers, documentation generators, and similar
   210    // tools.
   211    //
   212    // For example, say we have a file like:
   213    //   message Foo {
   214    //     optional string foo = 1;
   215    //   }
   216    // Let's look at just the field definition:
   217    //   optional string foo = 1;
   218    //   ^       ^^     ^^  ^  ^^^
   219    //   a       bc     de  f  ghi
   220    // We have the following locations:
   221    //   span   path               represents
   222    //   [a,i)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0 ]     The whole field definition.
   223    //   [a,b)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 4 ]  The label (optional).
   224    //   [c,d)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 5 ]  The type (string).
   225    //   [e,f)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]  The name (foo).
   226    //   [g,h)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 3 ]  The number (1).
   227    //
   228    // Notes:
   229    // - A location may refer to a repeated field itself (i.e. not to any
   230    //   particular index within it).  This is used whenever a set of elements are
   231    //   logically enclosed in a single code segment.  For example, an entire
   232    //   extend block (possibly containing multiple extension definitions) will
   233    //   have an outer location whose path refers to the "extensions" repeated
   234    //   field without an index.
   235    // - Multiple locations may have the same path.  This happens when a single
   236    //   logical declaration is spread out across multiple places.  The most
   237    //   obvious example is the "extend" block again -- there may be multiple
   238    //   extend blocks in the same scope, each of which will have the same path.
   239    // - A location's span is not always a subset of its parent's span.  For
   240    //   example, the "extendee" of an extension declaration appears at the
   241    //   beginning of the "extend" block and is shared by all extensions within
   242    //   the block.
   243    // - Just because a location's span is a subset of some other location's span
   244    //   does not mean that it is a descendant.  For example, a "group" defines
   245    //   both a type and a field in a single declaration.  Thus, the locations
   246    //   corresponding to the type and field and their components will overlap.
   247    // - Code which tries to interpret locations should probably be designed to
   248    //   ignore those that it doesn't understand, as more types of locations could
   249    //   be recorded in the future.
   250    repeated Location location = 1;
   251  }
   252  
   253  message ServiceOptions {
   254    extensions 1000 to max;
   255  
   256    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   257    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   258  
   259    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
   260    optional FeatureSet features = 34;
   261  
   262    // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
   263    //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
   264    //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
   265    //   Buffers.
   266  
   267    // Is this service deprecated?
   268    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
   269    // for the service, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
   270    // this is a formalization for deprecating services.
   271    optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];
   272  }
   273  
   274  // Describes a service.
   275  message ServiceDescriptorProto {
   276    optional ServiceOptions options = 3;
   277  
   278    optional string name = 1;
   279  
   280    repeated MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
   281  }
   282  
   283  message OneofOptions {
   284    extensions 1000 to max;
   285  
   286    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   287    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   288  
   289    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
   290    optional FeatureSet features = 1;
   291  }
   292  
   293  // Describes a oneof.
   294  message OneofDescriptorProto {
   295    optional OneofOptions options = 2;
   296  
   297    optional string name = 1;
   298  }
   299  
   300  message MethodOptions {
   301    extensions 1000 to max;
   302  
   303    // Is this method side-effect-free (or safe in HTTP parlance), or idempotent,
   304    // or neither? HTTP based RPC implementation may choose GET verb for safe
   305    // methods, and PUT verb for idempotent methods instead of the default POST.
   306    enum IdempotencyLevel {
   307      NO_SIDE_EFFECTS = 1; // implies idempotent
   308  
   309      IDEMPOTENT = 2; // idempotent, but may have side effects
   310  
   311      IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN = 0;
   312    }
   313  
   314    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   315    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   316  
   317    optional IdempotencyLevel idempotency_level = 34 [default = IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN];
   318  
   319    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
   320    optional FeatureSet features = 35;
   321  
   322    // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
   323    //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
   324    //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
   325    //   Buffers.
   326  
   327    // Is this method deprecated?
   328    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
   329    // for the method, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
   330    // this is a formalization for deprecating methods.
   331    optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];
   332  }
   333  
   334  // Describes a method of a service.
   335  message MethodDescriptorProto {
   336    // Identifies if server streams multiple server messages
   337    optional bool server_streaming = 6 [default = false];
   338  
   339    optional string output_type = 3;
   340  
   341    optional MethodOptions options = 4;
   342  
   343    optional string name = 1;
   344  
   345    // Input and output type names.  These are resolved in the same way as
   346    // FieldDescriptorProto.type_name, but must refer to a message type.
   347    optional string input_type = 2;
   348  
   349    // Identifies if client streams multiple client messages
   350    optional bool client_streaming = 5 [default = false];
   351  }
   352  
   353  message MessageOptions {
   354    reserved 9, 8, 6, 5, 4;
   355  
   356    extensions 1000 to max;
   357  
   358    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   359    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   360  
   361    // Disables the generation of the standard "descriptor()" accessor, which can
   362    // conflict with a field of the same name.  This is meant to make migration
   363    // from proto1 easier; new code should avoid fields named "descriptor".
   364    optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
   365  
   366    // Set true to use the old proto1 MessageSet wire format for extensions.
   367    // This is provided for backwards-compatibility with the MessageSet wire
   368    // format.  You should not use this for any other reason:  It's less
   369    // efficient, has fewer features, and is more complicated.
   370    //
   371    // The message must be defined exactly as follows:
   372    //   message Foo {
   373    //     option message_set_wire_format = true;
   374    //     extensions 4 to max;
   375    //   }
   376    // Note that the message cannot have any defined fields; MessageSets only
   377    // have extensions.
   378    //
   379    // All extensions of your type must be singular messages; e.g. they cannot
   380    // be int32s, enums, or repeated messages.
   381    //
   382    // Because this is an option, the above two restrictions are not enforced by
   383    // the protocol compiler.
   384    optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default = false];
   385  
   386    // Whether the message is an automatically generated map entry type for the
   387    // maps field.
   388    //
   389    // For maps fields:
   390    //     map<KeyType, ValueType> map_field = 1;
   391    // The parsed descriptor looks like:
   392    //     message MapFieldEntry {
   393    //         option map_entry = true;
   394    //         optional KeyType key = 1;
   395    //         optional ValueType value = 2;
   396    //     }
   397    //     repeated MapFieldEntry map_field = 1;
   398    //
   399    // Implementations may choose not to generate the map_entry=true message, but
   400    // use a native map in the target language to hold the keys and values.
   401    // The reflection APIs in such implementations still need to work as
   402    // if the field is a repeated message field.
   403    //
   404    // NOTE: Do not set the option in .proto files. Always use the maps syntax
   405    // instead. The option should only be implicitly set by the proto compiler
   406    // parser.
   407    optional bool map_entry = 7;
   408  
   409    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
   410    optional FeatureSet features = 12;
   411  
   412    // Enable the legacy handling of JSON field name conflicts.  This lowercases
   413    // and strips underscored from the fields before comparison in proto3 only.
   414    // The new behavior takes `json_name` into account and applies to proto2 as
   415    // well.
   416    //
   417    // This should only be used as a temporary measure against broken builds due
   418    // to the change in behavior for JSON field name conflicts.
   419    //
   420    // TODO This is legacy behavior we plan to remove once downstream
   421    // teams have had time to migrate.
   422    optional bool deprecated_legacy_json_field_conflicts = 11 [deprecated = true];
   423  
   424    // Is this message deprecated?
   425    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
   426    // for the message, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
   427    // this is a formalization for deprecating messages.
   428    optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
   429  }
   430  
   431  // Describes the relationship between generated code and its original source
   432  // file. A GeneratedCodeInfo message is associated with only one generated
   433  // source file, but may contain references to different source .proto files.
   434  message GeneratedCodeInfo {
   435    message Annotation {
   436      // Represents the identified object's effect on the element in the original
   437      // .proto file.
   438      enum Semantic {
   439        // The element is set or otherwise mutated.
   440        SET = 1;
   441  
   442        // There is no effect or the effect is indescribable.
   443        NONE = 0;
   444  
   445        // An alias to the element is returned.
   446        ALIAS = 2;
   447      }
   448  
   449      // Identifies the filesystem path to the original source .proto.
   450      optional string source_file = 2;
   451  
   452      optional Semantic semantic = 5;
   453  
   454      // Identifies the element in the original source .proto file. This field
   455      // is formatted the same as SourceCodeInfo.Location.path.
   456      repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
   457  
   458      // Identifies the ending offset in bytes in the generated code that
   459      // relates to the identified object. The end offset should be one past
   460      // the last relevant byte (so the length of the text = end - begin).
   461      optional int32 end = 4;
   462  
   463      // Identifies the starting offset in bytes in the generated code
   464      // that relates to the identified object.
   465      optional int32 begin = 3;
   466    }
   467  
   468    // An Annotation connects some span of text in generated code to an element
   469    // of its generating .proto file.
   470    repeated Annotation annotation = 1;
   471  }
   472  
   473  // ===================================================================
   474  // Options
   475  
   476  // Each of the definitions above may have "options" attached.  These are
   477  // just annotations which may cause code to be generated slightly differently
   478  // or may contain hints for code that manipulates protocol messages.
   479  //
   480  // Clients may define custom options as extensions of the *Options messages.
   481  // These extensions may not yet be known at parsing time, so the parser cannot
   482  // store the values in them.  Instead it stores them in a field in the *Options
   483  // message called uninterpreted_option. This field must have the same name
   484  // across all *Options messages. We then use this field to populate the
   485  // extensions when we build a descriptor, at which point all protos have been
   486  // parsed and so all extensions are known.
   487  //
   488  // Extension numbers for custom options may be chosen as follows:
   489  // * For options which will only be used within a single application or
   490  //   organization, or for experimental options, use field numbers 50000
   491  //   through 99999.  It is up to you to ensure that you do not use the
   492  //   same number for multiple options.
   493  // * For options which will be published and used publicly by multiple
   494  //   independent entities, e-mail protobuf-global-extension-registry@google.com
   495  //   to reserve extension numbers. Simply provide your project name (e.g.
   496  //   Objective-C plugin) and your project website (if available) -- there's no
   497  //   need to explain how you intend to use them. Usually you only need one
   498  //   extension number. You can declare multiple options with only one extension
   499  //   number by putting them in a sub-message. See the Custom Options section of
   500  //   the docs for examples:
   501  //   https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#options
   502  //   If this turns out to be popular, a web service will be set up
   503  //   to automatically assign option numbers.
   504  
   505  message FileOptions {
   506    reserved 42, 38;
   507  
   508    extensions 1000 to max;
   509  
   510    // Generated classes can be optimized for speed or code size.
   511    enum OptimizeMode {
   512      SPEED = 1; // Generate complete code for parsing, serialization,
   513  
   514      LITE_RUNTIME = 3; // Generate code using MessageLite and the lite runtime.
   515  
   516      // etc.
   517      CODE_SIZE = 2; // Use ReflectionOps to implement these methods.
   518    }
   519  
   520    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here.
   521    // See the documentation for the "Options" section above.
   522    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   523  
   524    // By default Swift generators will take the proto package and CamelCase it
   525    // replacing '.' with underscore and use that to prefix the types/symbols
   526    // defined. When this options is provided, they will use this value instead
   527    // to prefix the types/symbols defined.
   528    optional string swift_prefix = 39;
   529  
   530    // Use this option to change the package of ruby generated classes. Default
   531    // is empty. When this option is not set, the package name will be used for
   532    // determining the ruby package.
   533    optional string ruby_package = 45;
   534  
   535    optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
   536  
   537    // Use this option to change the namespace of php generated classes. Default
   538    // is empty. When this option is empty, the package name will be used for
   539    // determining the namespace.
   540    optional string php_namespace = 41;
   541  
   542    // Use this option to change the namespace of php generated metadata classes.
   543    // Default is empty. When this option is empty, the proto file name will be
   544    // used for determining the namespace.
   545    optional string php_metadata_namespace = 44;
   546  
   547    // Sets the php class prefix which is prepended to all php generated classes
   548    // from this .proto. Default is empty.
   549    optional string php_class_prefix = 40;
   550  
   551    optional OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
   552  
   553    // Sets the objective c class prefix which is prepended to all objective c
   554    // generated classes from this .proto. There is no default.
   555    optional string objc_class_prefix = 36;
   556  
   557    // If set true, then the Java2 code generator will generate code that
   558    // throws an exception whenever an attempt is made to assign a non-UTF-8
   559    // byte sequence to a string field.
   560    // Message reflection will do the same.
   561    // However, an extension field still accepts non-UTF-8 byte sequences.
   562    // This option has no effect on when used with the lite runtime.
   563    optional bool java_string_check_utf8 = 27 [default = false];
   564  
   565    // Sets the Java package where classes generated from this .proto will be
   566    // placed.  By default, the proto package is used, but this is often
   567    // inappropriate because proto packages do not normally start with backwards
   568    // domain names.
   569    optional string java_package = 1;
   570  
   571    // Controls the name of the wrapper Java class generated for the .proto file.
   572    // That class will always contain the .proto file's getDescriptor() method as
   573    // well as any top-level extensions defined in the .proto file.
   574    // If java_multiple_files is disabled, then all the other classes from the
   575    // .proto file will be nested inside the single wrapper outer class.
   576    optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
   577  
   578    // If enabled, then the Java code generator will generate a separate .java
   579    // file for each top-level message, enum, and service defined in the .proto
   580    // file.  Thus, these types will *not* be nested inside the wrapper class
   581    // named by java_outer_classname.  However, the wrapper class will still be
   582    // generated to contain the file's getDescriptor() method as well as any
   583    // top-level extensions defined in the file.
   584    optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
   585  
   586    optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
   587  
   588    // This option does nothing.
   589    optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [deprecated = true];
   590  
   591    // Sets the Go package where structs generated from this .proto will be
   592    // placed. If omitted, the Go package will be derived from the following:
   593    //   - The basename of the package import path, if provided.
   594    //   - Otherwise, the package statement in the .proto file, if present.
   595    //   - Otherwise, the basename of the .proto file, without extension.
   596    optional string go_package = 11;
   597  
   598    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
   599    optional FeatureSet features = 50;
   600  
   601    // Is this file deprecated?
   602    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
   603    // for everything in the file, or it will be completely ignored; in the very
   604    // least, this is a formalization for deprecating files.
   605    optional bool deprecated = 23 [default = false];
   606  
   607    // Namespace for generated classes; defaults to the package.
   608    optional string csharp_namespace = 37;
   609  
   610    // Should generic services be generated in each language?  "Generic" services
   611    // are not specific to any particular RPC system.  They are generated by the
   612    // main code generators in each language (without additional plugins).
   613    // Generic services were the only kind of service generation supported by
   614    // early versions of google.protobuf.
   615    //
   616    // Generic services are now considered deprecated in favor of using plugins
   617    // that generate code specific to your particular RPC system.  Therefore,
   618    // these default to false.  Old code which depends on generic services should
   619    // explicitly set them to true.
   620    optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
   621  
   622    // Enables the use of arenas for the proto messages in this file. This applies
   623    // only to generated classes for C++.
   624    optional bool cc_enable_arenas = 31 [default = true];
   625  }
   626  
   627  // The protocol compiler can output a FileDescriptorSet containing the .proto
   628  // files it parses.
   629  message FileDescriptorSet {
   630    repeated FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
   631  }
   632  
   633  // Describes a complete .proto file.
   634  message FileDescriptorProto {
   635    // Indexes of the weak imported files in the dependency list.
   636    // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
   637    repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
   638  
   639    // The syntax of the proto file.
   640    // The supported values are "proto2", "proto3", and "editions".
   641    //
   642    // If `edition` is present, this value must be "editions".
   643    optional string syntax = 12;
   644  
   645    // This field contains optional information about the original source code.
   646    // You may safely remove this entire field without harming runtime
   647    // functionality of the descriptors -- the information is needed only by
   648    // development tools.
   649    optional SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
   650  
   651    repeated ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
   652  
   653    // Indexes of the public imported files in the dependency list above.
   654    repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
   655  
   656    optional string package = 2; // e.g. "foo", "foo.bar", etc.
   657  
   658    optional FileOptions options = 8;
   659  
   660    optional string name = 1; // file name, relative to root of source tree
   661  
   662    // All top-level definitions in this file.
   663    repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
   664  
   665    repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
   666  
   667    repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
   668  
   669    // The edition of the proto file.
   670    optional Edition edition = 14;
   671  
   672    // Names of files imported by this file.
   673    repeated string dependency = 3;
   674  }
   675  
   676  message FieldOptions {
   677    reserved 18, 4;
   678  
   679    extensions 1000 to max;
   680  
   681    // This indicates the types of entities that the field may apply to when used
   682    // as an option. If it is unset, then the field may be freely used as an
   683    // option on any kind of entity. Note: as of January 2023, support for this is
   684    // in progress and does not yet have an effect (b/264593489).
   685    enum OptionTargetType {
   686      TARGET_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
   687  
   688      TARGET_TYPE_SERVICE = 8;
   689  
   690      TARGET_TYPE_ONEOF = 5;
   691  
   692      TARGET_TYPE_METHOD = 9;
   693  
   694      TARGET_TYPE_MESSAGE = 3;
   695  
   696      TARGET_TYPE_FILE = 1;
   697  
   698      TARGET_TYPE_FIELD = 4;
   699  
   700      TARGET_TYPE_EXTENSION_RANGE = 2;
   701  
   702      TARGET_TYPE_ENUM_ENTRY = 7;
   703  
   704      TARGET_TYPE_ENUM = 6;
   705    }
   706  
   707    // If set to RETENTION_SOURCE, the option will be omitted from the binary.
   708    // Note: as of January 2023, support for this is in progress and does not yet
   709    // have an effect (b/264593489).
   710    enum OptionRetention {
   711      RETENTION_UNKNOWN = 0;
   712  
   713      RETENTION_SOURCE = 2;
   714  
   715      RETENTION_RUNTIME = 1;
   716    }
   717  
   718    enum JSType {
   719      // Use JavaScript strings.
   720      JS_STRING = 1;
   721  
   722      // Use JavaScript numbers.
   723      JS_NUMBER = 2;
   724  
   725      // Use the default type.
   726      JS_NORMAL = 0;
   727    }
   728  
   729    enum CType {
   730      STRING_PIECE = 2;
   731  
   732      // Default mode.
   733      STRING = 0;
   734  
   735      // The option [ctype=CORD] may be applied to a non-repeated field of type
   736      // "bytes". It indicates that in C++, the data should be stored in a Cord
   737      // instead of a string.  For very large strings, this may reduce memory
   738      // fragmentation. It may also allow better performance when parsing from a
   739      // Cord, or when parsing with aliasing enabled, as the parsed Cord may then
   740      // alias the original buffer.
   741      CORD = 1;
   742    }
   743  
   744    message EditionDefault {
   745      optional string value = 2; // Textproto value.
   746  
   747      optional Edition edition = 3;
   748    }
   749  
   750    // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
   751    optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
   752  
   753    // unverified_lazy does no correctness checks on the byte stream. This should
   754    // only be used where lazy with verification is prohibitive for performance
   755    // reasons.
   756    optional bool unverified_lazy = 15 [default = false];
   757  
   758    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   759    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   760  
   761    repeated OptionTargetType targets = 19;
   762  
   763    optional OptionRetention retention = 17;
   764  
   765    // The packed option can be enabled for repeated primitive fields to enable
   766    // a more efficient representation on the wire. Rather than repeatedly
   767    // writing the tag and type for each element, the entire array is encoded as
   768    // a single length-delimited blob. In proto3, only explicit setting it to
   769    // false will avoid using packed encoding.  This option is prohibited in
   770    // Editions, but the `repeated_field_encoding` feature can be used to control
   771    // the behavior.
   772    optional bool packed = 2;
   773  
   774    // Should this field be parsed lazily?  Lazy applies only to message-type
   775    // fields.  It means that when the outer message is initially parsed, the
   776    // inner message's contents will not be parsed but instead stored in encoded
   777    // form.  The inner message will actually be parsed when it is first accessed.
   778    //
   779    // This is only a hint.  Implementations are free to choose whether to use
   780    // eager or lazy parsing regardless of the value of this option.  However,
   781    // setting this option true suggests that the protocol author believes that
   782    // using lazy parsing on this field is worth the additional bookkeeping
   783    // overhead typically needed to implement it.
   784    //
   785    // This option does not affect the public interface of any generated code;
   786    // all method signatures remain the same.  Furthermore, thread-safety of the
   787    // interface is not affected by this option; const methods remain safe to
   788    // call from multiple threads concurrently, while non-const methods continue
   789    // to require exclusive access.
   790    //
   791    // Note that lazy message fields are still eagerly verified to check
   792    // ill-formed wireformat or missing required fields. Calling IsInitialized()
   793    // on the outer message would fail if the inner message has missing required
   794    // fields. Failed verification would result in parsing failure (except when
   795    // uninitialized messages are acceptable).
   796    optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
   797  
   798    // The jstype option determines the JavaScript type used for values of the
   799    // field.  The option is permitted only for 64 bit integral and fixed types
   800    // (int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64, sfixed64).  A field with jstype JS_STRING
   801    // is represented as JavaScript string, which avoids loss of precision that
   802    // can happen when a large value is converted to a floating point JavaScript.
   803    // Specifying JS_NUMBER for the jstype causes the generated JavaScript code to
   804    // use the JavaScript "number" type.  The behavior of the default option
   805    // JS_NORMAL is implementation dependent.
   806    //
   807    // This option is an enum to permit additional types to be added, e.g.
   808    // goog.math.Integer.
   809    optional JSType jstype = 6 [default = JS_NORMAL];
   810  
   811    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
   812    optional FeatureSet features = 21;
   813  
   814    repeated EditionDefault edition_defaults = 20;
   815  
   816    // Is this field deprecated?
   817    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
   818    // for accessors, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
   819    // is a formalization for deprecating fields.
   820    optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
   821  
   822    // Indicate that the field value should not be printed out when using debug
   823    // formats, e.g. when the field contains sensitive credentials.
   824    optional bool debug_redact = 16 [default = false];
   825  
   826    // The ctype option instructs the C++ code generator to use a different
   827    // representation of the field than it normally would.  See the specific
   828    // options below.  This option is only implemented to support use of
   829    // [ctype=CORD] and [ctype=STRING] (the default) on non-repeated fields of
   830    // type "bytes" in the open source release -- sorry, we'll try to include
   831    // other types in a future version!
   832    optional CType ctype = 1 [default = STRING];
   833  }
   834  
   835  // Describes a field within a message.
   836  message FieldDescriptorProto {
   837    enum Type {
   838      TYPE_UINT64 = 4;
   839  
   840      TYPE_UINT32 = 13;
   841  
   842      TYPE_STRING = 9;
   843  
   844      TYPE_SINT64 = 18; // Uses ZigZag encoding.
   845  
   846      TYPE_SINT32 = 17; // Uses ZigZag encoding.
   847  
   848      TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16;
   849  
   850      TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15;
   851  
   852      TYPE_MESSAGE = 11; // Length-delimited aggregate.
   853  
   854      // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if
   855      // negative values are likely.
   856      TYPE_INT64 = 3;
   857  
   858      // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if
   859      // negative values are likely.
   860      TYPE_INT32 = 5;
   861  
   862      // Tag-delimited aggregate.
   863      // Group type is deprecated and not supported after google.protobuf. However, Proto3
   864      // implementations should still be able to parse the group wire format and
   865      // treat group fields as unknown fields.  In Editions, the group wire format
   866      // can be enabled via the `message_encoding` feature.
   867      TYPE_GROUP = 10;
   868  
   869      TYPE_FLOAT = 2;
   870  
   871      TYPE_FIXED64 = 6;
   872  
   873      TYPE_FIXED32 = 7;
   874  
   875      TYPE_ENUM = 14;
   876  
   877      // 0 is reserved for errors.
   878      // Order is weird for historical reasons.
   879      TYPE_DOUBLE = 1;
   880  
   881      // New in version 2.
   882      TYPE_BYTES = 12;
   883  
   884      TYPE_BOOL = 8;
   885    }
   886  
   887    enum Label {
   888      // The required label is only allowed in google.protobuf.  In proto3 and Editions
   889      // it's explicitly prohibited.  In Editions, the `field_presence` feature
   890      // can be used to get this behavior.
   891      LABEL_REQUIRED = 2;
   892  
   893      LABEL_REPEATED = 3;
   894  
   895      // 0 is reserved for errors
   896      LABEL_OPTIONAL = 1;
   897    }
   898  
   899    // For message and enum types, this is the name of the type.  If the name
   900    // starts with a '.', it is fully-qualified.  Otherwise, C++-like scoping
   901    // rules are used to find the type (i.e. first the nested types within this
   902    // message are searched, then within the parent, on up to the root
   903    // namespace).
   904    optional string type_name = 6;
   905  
   906    // If type_name is set, this need not be set.  If both this and type_name
   907    // are set, this must be one of TYPE_ENUM, TYPE_MESSAGE or TYPE_GROUP.
   908    optional Type type = 5;
   909  
   910    // If true, this is a proto3 "optional". When a proto3 field is optional, it
   911    // tracks presence regardless of field type.
   912    //
   913    // When proto3_optional is true, this field must belong to a oneof to signal
   914    // to old proto3 clients that presence is tracked for this field. This oneof
   915    // is known as a "synthetic" oneof, and this field must be its sole member
   916    // (each proto3 optional field gets its own synthetic oneof). Synthetic oneofs
   917    // exist in the descriptor only, and do not generate any API. Synthetic oneofs
   918    // must be ordered after all "real" oneofs.
   919    //
   920    // For message fields, proto3_optional doesn't create any semantic change,
   921    // since non-repeated message fields always track presence. However it still
   922    // indicates the semantic detail of whether the user wrote "optional" or not.
   923    // This can be useful for round-tripping the .proto file. For consistency we
   924    // give message fields a synthetic oneof also, even though it is not required
   925    // to track presence. This is especially important because the parser can't
   926    // tell if a field is a message or an enum, so it must always create a
   927    // synthetic oneof.
   928    //
   929    // Proto2 optional fields do not set this flag, because they already indicate
   930    // optional with `LABEL_OPTIONAL`.
   931    optional bool proto3_optional = 17;
   932  
   933    optional FieldOptions options = 8;
   934  
   935    // If set, gives the index of a oneof in the containing type's oneof_decl
   936    // list.  This field is a member of that oneof.
   937    optional int32 oneof_index = 9;
   938  
   939    optional int32 number = 3;
   940  
   941    optional string name = 1;
   942  
   943    optional Label label = 4;
   944  
   945    // JSON name of this field. The value is set by protocol compiler. If the
   946    // user has set a "json_name" option on this field, that option's value
   947    // will be used. Otherwise, it's deduced from the field's name by converting
   948    // it to camelCase.
   949    optional string json_name = 10;
   950  
   951    // For extensions, this is the name of the type being extended.  It is
   952    // resolved in the same manner as type_name.
   953    optional string extendee = 2;
   954  
   955    // For numeric types, contains the original text representation of the value.
   956    // For booleans, "true" or "false".
   957    // For strings, contains the default text contents (not escaped in any way).
   958    // For bytes, contains the C escaped value.  All bytes >= 128 are escaped.
   959    optional string default_value = 7;
   960  }
   961  
   962  // A compiled specification for the defaults of a set of features.  These
   963  // messages are generated from FeatureSet extensions and can be used to seed
   964  // feature resolution. The resolution with this object becomes a simple search
   965  // for the closest matching edition, followed by proto merges.
   966  message FeatureSetDefaults {
   967    // A map from every known edition with a unique set of defaults to its
   968    // defaults. Not all editions may be contained here.  For a given edition,
   969    // the defaults at the closest matching edition ordered at or before it should
   970    // be used.  This field must be in strict ascending order by edition.
   971    message FeatureSetEditionDefault {
   972      optional FeatureSet features = 2;
   973  
   974      optional Edition edition = 3;
   975    }
   976  
   977    // The minimum supported edition (inclusive) when this was constructed.
   978    // Editions before this will not have defaults.
   979    optional Edition minimum_edition = 4;
   980  
   981    // The maximum known edition (inclusive) when this was constructed. Editions
   982    // after this will not have reliable defaults.
   983    optional Edition maximum_edition = 5;
   984  
   985    repeated FeatureSetEditionDefault defaults = 1;
   986  }
   987  
   988  // ===================================================================
   989  // Features
   990  
   991  // TODO Enums in C++ gencode (and potentially other languages) are
   992  // not well scoped.  This means that each of the feature enums below can clash
   993  // with each other.  The short names we've chosen maximize call-site
   994  // readability, but leave us very open to this scenario.  A future feature will
   995  // be designed and implemented to handle this, hopefully before we ever hit a
   996  // conflict here.
   997  message FeatureSet {
   998    reserved 999;
   999  
  1000    extensions 10000, 9995 to 9999, 1002, 1001, 1000;
  1001  
  1002    enum Utf8Validation {
  1003      VERIFY = 2;
  1004  
  1005      UTF8_VALIDATION_UNKNOWN = 0;
  1006  
  1007      NONE = 3;
  1008    }
  1009  
  1010    enum RepeatedFieldEncoding {
  1011      REPEATED_FIELD_ENCODING_UNKNOWN = 0;
  1012  
  1013      PACKED = 1;
  1014  
  1015      EXPANDED = 2;
  1016    }
  1017  
  1018    enum MessageEncoding {
  1019      MESSAGE_ENCODING_UNKNOWN = 0;
  1020  
  1021      LENGTH_PREFIXED = 1;
  1022  
  1023      DELIMITED = 2;
  1024    }
  1025  
  1026    enum JsonFormat {
  1027      LEGACY_BEST_EFFORT = 2;
  1028  
  1029      JSON_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0;
  1030  
  1031      ALLOW = 1;
  1032    }
  1033  
  1034    enum FieldPresence {
  1035      LEGACY_REQUIRED = 3;
  1036  
  1037      IMPLICIT = 2;
  1038  
  1039      FIELD_PRESENCE_UNKNOWN = 0;
  1040  
  1041      EXPLICIT = 1;
  1042    }
  1043  
  1044    enum EnumType {
  1045      OPEN = 1;
  1046  
  1047      ENUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
  1048  
  1049      CLOSED = 2;
  1050    }
  1051  
  1052    optional Utf8Validation utf8_validation = 4 [
  1053      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
  1054      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
  1055      retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
  1056      edition_defaults = { value: "NONE", edition: EDITION_PROTO2 },
  1057      edition_defaults = { value: "VERIFY", edition: EDITION_PROTO3 }
  1058    ];
  1059  
  1060    optional RepeatedFieldEncoding repeated_field_encoding = 3 [
  1061      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
  1062      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
  1063      retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
  1064      edition_defaults = { value: "EXPANDED", edition: EDITION_PROTO2 },
  1065      edition_defaults = { value: "PACKED", edition: EDITION_PROTO3 }
  1066    ];
  1067  
  1068    optional MessageEncoding message_encoding = 5 [
  1069      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
  1070      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
  1071      retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
  1072      edition_defaults = { value: "LENGTH_PREFIXED", edition: EDITION_PROTO2 }
  1073    ];
  1074  
  1075    optional JsonFormat json_format = 6 [
  1076      targets = TARGET_TYPE_MESSAGE,
  1077      targets = TARGET_TYPE_ENUM,
  1078      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
  1079      retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
  1080      edition_defaults = { value: "LEGACY_BEST_EFFORT", edition: EDITION_PROTO2 },
  1081      edition_defaults = { value: "ALLOW", edition: EDITION_PROTO3 }
  1082    ];
  1083  
  1084    optional FieldPresence field_presence = 1 [
  1085      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
  1086      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
  1087      retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
  1088      edition_defaults = { value: "EXPLICIT", edition: EDITION_PROTO2 },
  1089      edition_defaults = { value: "IMPLICIT", edition: EDITION_PROTO3 },
  1090      edition_defaults = { value: "EXPLICIT", edition: EDITION_2023 }
  1091    ];
  1092  
  1093    optional EnumType enum_type = 2 [
  1094      targets = TARGET_TYPE_ENUM,
  1095      targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
  1096      retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
  1097      edition_defaults = { value: "CLOSED", edition: EDITION_PROTO2 },
  1098      edition_defaults = { value: "OPEN", edition: EDITION_PROTO3 }
  1099    ];
  1100  }
  1101  
  1102  message ExtensionRangeOptions {
  1103    extensions 1000 to max;
  1104  
  1105    // The verification state of the extension range.
  1106    enum VerificationState {
  1107      UNVERIFIED = 1;
  1108  
  1109      // All the extensions of the range must be declared.
  1110      DECLARATION = 0;
  1111    }
  1112  
  1113    message Declaration {
  1114      reserved 4;
  1115  
  1116      // The fully-qualified type name of the extension field. Unlike
  1117      // Metadata.type, Declaration.type must have a leading dot for messages
  1118      // and enums.
  1119      optional string type = 3;
  1120  
  1121      // If true, indicates that the number is reserved in the extension range,
  1122      // and any extension field with the number will fail to compile. Set this
  1123      // when a declared extension field is deleted.
  1124      optional bool reserved = 5;
  1125  
  1126      // If true, indicates that the extension must be defined as repeated.
  1127      // Otherwise the extension must be defined as optional.
  1128      optional bool repeated = 6;
  1129  
  1130      // The extension number declared within the extension range.
  1131      optional int32 number = 1;
  1132  
  1133      // The fully-qualified name of the extension field. There must be a leading
  1134      // dot in front of the full name.
  1135      optional string full_name = 2;
  1136    }
  1137  
  1138    // The verification state of the range.
  1139    // TODO: flip the default to DECLARATION once all empty ranges
  1140    // are marked as UNVERIFIED.
  1141    optional VerificationState verification = 3 [retention = RETENTION_SOURCE, default = UNVERIFIED];
  1142  
  1143    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
  1144    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
  1145  
  1146    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
  1147    optional FeatureSet features = 50;
  1148  
  1149    // For external users: DO NOT USE. We are in the process of open sourcing
  1150    // extension declaration and executing internal cleanups before it can be
  1151    // used externally.
  1152    repeated Declaration declaration = 2 [retention = RETENTION_SOURCE];
  1153  }
  1154  
  1155  message EnumValueOptions {
  1156    extensions 1000 to max;
  1157  
  1158    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
  1159    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
  1160  
  1161    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
  1162    optional FeatureSet features = 2;
  1163  
  1164    // Is this enum value deprecated?
  1165    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
  1166    // for the enum value, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
  1167    // this is a formalization for deprecating enum values.
  1168    optional bool deprecated = 1 [default = false];
  1169  
  1170    // Indicate that fields annotated with this enum value should not be printed
  1171    // out when using debug formats, e.g. when the field contains sensitive
  1172    // credentials.
  1173    optional bool debug_redact = 3 [default = false];
  1174  }
  1175  
  1176  // Describes a value within an enum.
  1177  message EnumValueDescriptorProto {
  1178    optional EnumValueOptions options = 3;
  1179  
  1180    optional int32 number = 2;
  1181  
  1182    optional string name = 1;
  1183  }
  1184  
  1185  message EnumOptions {
  1186    reserved 5;
  1187  
  1188    extensions 1000 to max;
  1189  
  1190    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
  1191    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
  1192  
  1193    // Any features defined in the specific edition.
  1194    optional FeatureSet features = 7;
  1195  
  1196    // Enable the legacy handling of JSON field name conflicts.  This lowercases
  1197    // and strips underscored from the fields before comparison in proto3 only.
  1198    // The new behavior takes `json_name` into account and applies to proto2 as
  1199    // well.
  1200    // TODO Remove this legacy behavior once downstream teams have
  1201    // had time to migrate.
  1202    optional bool deprecated_legacy_json_field_conflicts = 6 [deprecated = true];
  1203  
  1204    // Is this enum deprecated?
  1205    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
  1206    // for the enum, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
  1207    // is a formalization for deprecating enums.
  1208    optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
  1209  
  1210    // Set this option to true to allow mapping different tag names to the same
  1211    // value.
  1212    optional bool allow_alias = 2;
  1213  }
  1214  
  1215  // Describes an enum type.
  1216  message EnumDescriptorProto {
  1217    // Range of reserved numeric values. Reserved values may not be used by
  1218    // entries in the same enum. Reserved ranges may not overlap.
  1219    //
  1220    // Note that this is distinct from DescriptorProto.ReservedRange in that it
  1221    // is inclusive such that it can appropriately represent the entire int32
  1222    // domain.
  1223    message EnumReservedRange {
  1224      optional int32 start = 1; // Inclusive.
  1225  
  1226      optional int32 end = 2; // Inclusive.
  1227    }
  1228  
  1229    repeated EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
  1230  
  1231    // Range of reserved numeric values. Reserved numeric values may not be used
  1232    // by enum values in the same enum declaration. Reserved ranges may not
  1233    // overlap.
  1234    repeated EnumReservedRange reserved_range = 4;
  1235  
  1236    // Reserved enum value names, which may not be reused. A given name may only
  1237    // be reserved once.
  1238    repeated string reserved_name = 5;
  1239  
  1240    optional EnumOptions options = 3;
  1241  
  1242    optional string name = 1;
  1243  }
  1244  
  1245  // Describes a message type.
  1246  message DescriptorProto {
  1247    // Range of reserved tag numbers. Reserved tag numbers may not be used by
  1248    // fields or extension ranges in the same message. Reserved ranges may
  1249    // not overlap.
  1250    message ReservedRange {
  1251      optional int32 start = 1; // Inclusive.
  1252  
  1253      optional int32 end = 2; // Exclusive.
  1254    }
  1255  
  1256    message ExtensionRange {
  1257      optional int32 start = 1; // Inclusive.
  1258  
  1259      optional ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
  1260  
  1261      optional int32 end = 2; // Exclusive.
  1262    }
  1263  
  1264    repeated ReservedRange reserved_range = 9;
  1265  
  1266    // Reserved field names, which may not be used by fields in the same message.
  1267    // A given name may only be reserved once.
  1268    repeated string reserved_name = 10;
  1269  
  1270    optional MessageOptions options = 7;
  1271  
  1272    repeated OneofDescriptorProto oneof_decl = 8;
  1273  
  1274    repeated DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
  1275  
  1276    optional string name = 1;
  1277  
  1278    repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
  1279  
  1280    repeated ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
  1281  
  1282    repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
  1283  
  1284    repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
  1285  }
  1286  
  1287  // descriptor.proto must be optimized for speed because reflection-based
  1288  // algorithms don't work during bootstrapping.
  1289  option optimize_for = SPEED;
  1290  
  1291  option objc_class_prefix = "GPB";
  1292  
  1293  option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
  1294  
  1295  option java_outer_classname = "DescriptorProtos";
  1296  
  1297  option go_package = "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb";
  1298  
  1299  option csharp_namespace = "Google.Protobuf.Reflection";
  1300  
  1301  option cc_enable_arenas = true;
  1302  
  1303  package google.protobuf;