github.com/jmooring/hugo@v0.47.1/helpers/url.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  //
     3  // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     4  // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     5  // You may obtain a copy of the License at
     6  // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     7  //
     8  // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     9  // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    10  // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    11  // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    12  // limitations under the License.
    13  
    14  package helpers
    15  
    16  import (
    17  	"fmt"
    18  	"net/url"
    19  	"path"
    20  	"path/filepath"
    21  	"strings"
    22  
    23  	"github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell"
    24  )
    25  
    26  type pathBridge struct {
    27  }
    28  
    29  func (pathBridge) Base(in string) string {
    30  	return path.Base(in)
    31  }
    32  
    33  func (pathBridge) Clean(in string) string {
    34  	return path.Clean(in)
    35  }
    36  
    37  func (pathBridge) Dir(in string) string {
    38  	return path.Dir(in)
    39  }
    40  
    41  func (pathBridge) Ext(in string) string {
    42  	return path.Ext(in)
    43  }
    44  
    45  func (pathBridge) Join(elem ...string) string {
    46  	return path.Join(elem...)
    47  }
    48  
    49  func (pathBridge) Separator() string {
    50  	return "/"
    51  }
    52  
    53  var pb pathBridge
    54  
    55  func sanitizeURLWithFlags(in string, f purell.NormalizationFlags) string {
    56  	s, err := purell.NormalizeURLString(in, f)
    57  	if err != nil {
    58  		return in
    59  	}
    60  
    61  	// Temporary workaround for the bug fix and resulting
    62  	// behavioral change in purell.NormalizeURLString():
    63  	// a leading '/' was inadvertently added to relative links,
    64  	// but no longer, see #878.
    65  	//
    66  	// I think the real solution is to allow Hugo to
    67  	// make relative URL with relative path,
    68  	// e.g. "../../post/hello-again/", as wished by users
    69  	// in issues #157, #622, etc., without forcing
    70  	// relative URLs to begin with '/'.
    71  	// Once the fixes are in, let's remove this kludge
    72  	// and restore SanitizeURL() to the way it was.
    73  	//                         -- @anthonyfok, 2015-02-16
    74  	//
    75  	// Begin temporary kludge
    76  	u, err := url.Parse(s)
    77  	if err != nil {
    78  		panic(err)
    79  	}
    80  	if len(u.Path) > 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(u.Path, "/") {
    81  		u.Path = "/" + u.Path
    82  	}
    83  	return u.String()
    84  	// End temporary kludge
    85  
    86  	//return s
    87  
    88  }
    89  
    90  // SanitizeURL sanitizes the input URL string.
    91  func SanitizeURL(in string) string {
    92  	return sanitizeURLWithFlags(in, purell.FlagsSafe|purell.FlagRemoveTrailingSlash|purell.FlagRemoveDotSegments|purell.FlagRemoveDuplicateSlashes|purell.FlagRemoveUnnecessaryHostDots|purell.FlagRemoveEmptyPortSeparator)
    93  }
    94  
    95  // SanitizeURLKeepTrailingSlash is the same as SanitizeURL, but will keep any trailing slash.
    96  func SanitizeURLKeepTrailingSlash(in string) string {
    97  	return sanitizeURLWithFlags(in, purell.FlagsSafe|purell.FlagRemoveDotSegments|purell.FlagRemoveDuplicateSlashes|purell.FlagRemoveUnnecessaryHostDots|purell.FlagRemoveEmptyPortSeparator)
    98  }
    99  
   100  // URLize is similar to MakePath, but with Unicode handling
   101  // Example:
   102  //     uri: Vim (text editor)
   103  //     urlize: vim-text-editor
   104  func (p *PathSpec) URLize(uri string) string {
   105  	return p.URLEscape(p.MakePathSanitized(uri))
   106  
   107  }
   108  
   109  // URLizeFilename creates an URL from a filename by esacaping unicode letters
   110  // and turn any filepath separator into forward slashes.
   111  func (p *PathSpec) URLizeFilename(filename string) string {
   112  	return p.URLEscape(filepath.ToSlash(filename))
   113  }
   114  
   115  // URLEscape escapes unicode letters.
   116  func (p *PathSpec) URLEscape(uri string) string {
   117  	// escape unicode letters
   118  	parsedURI, err := url.Parse(uri)
   119  	if err != nil {
   120  		// if net/url can not parse URL it means Sanitize works incorrectly
   121  		panic(err)
   122  	}
   123  	x := parsedURI.String()
   124  	return x
   125  }
   126  
   127  // MakePermalink combines base URL with content path to create full URL paths.
   128  // Example
   129  //    base:   http://spf13.com/
   130  //    path:   post/how-i-blog
   131  //    result: http://spf13.com/post/how-i-blog
   132  func MakePermalink(host, plink string) *url.URL {
   133  
   134  	base, err := url.Parse(host)
   135  	if err != nil {
   136  		panic(err)
   137  	}
   138  
   139  	p, err := url.Parse(plink)
   140  	if err != nil {
   141  		panic(err)
   142  	}
   143  
   144  	if p.Host != "" {
   145  		panic(fmt.Errorf("Can't make permalink from absolute link %q", plink))
   146  	}
   147  
   148  	base.Path = path.Join(base.Path, p.Path)
   149  
   150  	// path.Join will strip off the last /, so put it back if it was there.
   151  	hadTrailingSlash := (plink == "" && strings.HasSuffix(host, "/")) || strings.HasSuffix(p.Path, "/")
   152  	if hadTrailingSlash && !strings.HasSuffix(base.Path, "/") {
   153  		base.Path = base.Path + "/"
   154  	}
   155  
   156  	return base
   157  }
   158  
   159  // AbsURL creates an absolute URL from the relative path given and the BaseURL set in config.
   160  func (p *PathSpec) AbsURL(in string, addLanguage bool) string {
   161  	url, err := url.Parse(in)
   162  	if err != nil {
   163  		return in
   164  	}
   165  
   166  	if url.IsAbs() || strings.HasPrefix(in, "//") {
   167  		return in
   168  	}
   169  
   170  	var baseURL string
   171  	if strings.HasPrefix(in, "/") {
   172  		u := p.BaseURL.URL()
   173  		u.Path = ""
   174  		baseURL = u.String()
   175  	} else {
   176  		baseURL = p.BaseURL.String()
   177  	}
   178  
   179  	if addLanguage {
   180  		prefix := p.GetLanguagePrefix()
   181  		if prefix != "" {
   182  			hasPrefix := false
   183  			// avoid adding language prefix if already present
   184  			if strings.HasPrefix(in, "/") {
   185  				hasPrefix = strings.HasPrefix(in[1:], prefix)
   186  			} else {
   187  				hasPrefix = strings.HasPrefix(in, prefix)
   188  			}
   189  
   190  			if !hasPrefix {
   191  				addSlash := in == "" || strings.HasSuffix(in, "/")
   192  				in = path.Join(prefix, in)
   193  
   194  				if addSlash {
   195  					in += "/"
   196  				}
   197  			}
   198  		}
   199  	}
   200  	return MakePermalink(baseURL, in).String()
   201  }
   202  
   203  // IsAbsURL determines whether the given path points to an absolute URL.
   204  func IsAbsURL(path string) bool {
   205  	url, err := url.Parse(path)
   206  	if err != nil {
   207  		return false
   208  	}
   209  
   210  	return url.IsAbs() || strings.HasPrefix(path, "//")
   211  }
   212  
   213  // RelURL creates a URL relative to the BaseURL root.
   214  // Note: The result URL will not include the context root if canonifyURLs is enabled.
   215  func (p *PathSpec) RelURL(in string, addLanguage bool) string {
   216  	baseURL := p.BaseURL.String()
   217  	canonifyURLs := p.CanonifyURLs
   218  	if (!strings.HasPrefix(in, baseURL) && strings.HasPrefix(in, "http")) || strings.HasPrefix(in, "//") {
   219  		return in
   220  	}
   221  
   222  	u := in
   223  
   224  	if strings.HasPrefix(in, baseURL) {
   225  		u = strings.TrimPrefix(u, baseURL)
   226  	}
   227  
   228  	if addLanguage {
   229  		prefix := p.GetLanguagePrefix()
   230  		if prefix != "" {
   231  			hasPrefix := false
   232  			// avoid adding language prefix if already present
   233  			if strings.HasPrefix(in, "/") {
   234  				hasPrefix = strings.HasPrefix(in[1:], prefix)
   235  			} else {
   236  				hasPrefix = strings.HasPrefix(in, prefix)
   237  			}
   238  
   239  			if !hasPrefix {
   240  				hadSlash := strings.HasSuffix(u, "/")
   241  
   242  				u = path.Join(prefix, u)
   243  
   244  				if hadSlash {
   245  					u += "/"
   246  				}
   247  			}
   248  		}
   249  	}
   250  
   251  	if !canonifyURLs {
   252  		u = AddContextRoot(baseURL, u)
   253  	}
   254  
   255  	if in == "" && !strings.HasSuffix(u, "/") && strings.HasSuffix(baseURL, "/") {
   256  		u += "/"
   257  	}
   258  
   259  	if !strings.HasPrefix(u, "/") {
   260  		u = "/" + u
   261  	}
   262  
   263  	return u
   264  }
   265  
   266  // AddContextRoot adds the context root to an URL if it's not already set.
   267  // For relative URL entries on sites with a base url with a context root set (i.e. http://example.com/mysite),
   268  // relative URLs must not include the context root if canonifyURLs is enabled. But if it's disabled, it must be set.
   269  func AddContextRoot(baseURL, relativePath string) string {
   270  
   271  	url, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
   272  	if err != nil {
   273  		panic(err)
   274  	}
   275  
   276  	newPath := path.Join(url.Path, relativePath)
   277  
   278  	// path strips traling slash, ignore root path.
   279  	if newPath != "/" && strings.HasSuffix(relativePath, "/") {
   280  		newPath += "/"
   281  	}
   282  	return newPath
   283  }
   284  
   285  // PrependBasePath prepends any baseURL sub-folder to the given resource
   286  // if canonifyURLs is disabled.
   287  // If canonifyURLs is set, we will globally prepend the absURL with any sub-folder,
   288  // so avoid doing anything here to avoid getting double paths.
   289  func (p *PathSpec) PrependBasePath(rel string) string {
   290  	if p.BasePath != "" {
   291  		rel = filepath.ToSlash(rel)
   292  		// Need to prepend any path from the baseURL
   293  		hadSlash := strings.HasSuffix(rel, "/")
   294  		rel = path.Join(p.BasePath, rel)
   295  		if hadSlash {
   296  			rel += "/"
   297  		}
   298  	}
   299  	return rel
   300  }
   301  
   302  // URLizeAndPrep applies misc sanitation to the given URL to get it in line
   303  // with the Hugo standard.
   304  func (p *PathSpec) URLizeAndPrep(in string) string {
   305  	return p.URLPrep(p.URLize(in))
   306  }
   307  
   308  // URLPrep applies misc sanitation to the given URL.
   309  func (p *PathSpec) URLPrep(in string) string {
   310  	if p.UglyURLs {
   311  		return Uglify(SanitizeURL(in))
   312  	}
   313  	pretty := PrettifyURL(SanitizeURL(in))
   314  	if path.Ext(pretty) == ".xml" {
   315  		return pretty
   316  	}
   317  	url, err := purell.NormalizeURLString(pretty, purell.FlagAddTrailingSlash)
   318  	if err != nil {
   319  		return pretty
   320  	}
   321  	return url
   322  }
   323  
   324  // PrettifyURL takes a URL string and returns a semantic, clean URL.
   325  func PrettifyURL(in string) string {
   326  	x := PrettifyURLPath(in)
   327  
   328  	if path.Base(x) == "index.html" {
   329  		return path.Dir(x)
   330  	}
   331  
   332  	if in == "" {
   333  		return "/"
   334  	}
   335  
   336  	return x
   337  }
   338  
   339  // PrettifyURLPath takes a URL path to a content and converts it
   340  // to enable pretty URLs.
   341  //     /section/name.html       becomes /section/name/index.html
   342  //     /section/name/           becomes /section/name/index.html
   343  //     /section/name/index.html becomes /section/name/index.html
   344  func PrettifyURLPath(in string) string {
   345  	return prettifyPath(in, pb)
   346  }
   347  
   348  // Uglify does the opposite of PrettifyURLPath().
   349  //     /section/name/index.html becomes /section/name.html
   350  //     /section/name/           becomes /section/name.html
   351  //     /section/name.html       becomes /section/name.html
   352  func Uglify(in string) string {
   353  	if path.Ext(in) == "" {
   354  		if len(in) < 2 {
   355  			return "/"
   356  		}
   357  		// /section/name/  -> /section/name.html
   358  		return path.Clean(in) + ".html"
   359  	}
   360  
   361  	name, ext := fileAndExt(in, pb)
   362  	if name == "index" {
   363  		// /section/name/index.html -> /section/name.html
   364  		d := path.Dir(in)
   365  		if len(d) > 1 {
   366  			return d + ext
   367  		}
   368  		return in
   369  	}
   370  	// /.xml -> /index.xml
   371  	if name == "" {
   372  		return path.Dir(in) + "index" + ext
   373  	}
   374  	// /section/name.html -> /section/name.html
   375  	return path.Clean(in)
   376  }