github.com/kaisenlinux/docker@v0.0.0-20230510090727-ea55db55fac7/engine/docs/api/v1.20.md (about)

     1  ---
     2  title: "Engine API v1.20"
     3  description: "API Documentation for Docker"
     4  keywords: "API, Docker, rcli, REST, documentation"
     5  redirect_from:
     6  - /engine/reference/api/docker_remote_api_v1.20/
     7  - /reference/api/docker_remote_api_v1.20/
     8  ---
     9  
    10  <!-- This file is maintained within the moby/moby GitHub
    11       repository at https://github.com/moby/moby/. Make all
    12       pull requests against that repo. If you see this file in
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    18  
    19  ## 1. Brief introduction
    20  
    21   - The daemon listens on `unix:///var/run/docker.sock` but you can
    22     [Bind Docker to another host/port or a Unix socket](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/#bind-docker-to-another-host-port-or-a-unix-socket).
    23   - The API tends to be REST. However, for some complex commands, like `attach`
    24     or `pull`, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport `stdout`,
    25     `stdin` and `stderr`.
    26   - A `Content-Length` header should be present in `POST` requests to endpoints
    27     that expect a body.
    28   - To lock to a specific version of the API, you prefix the URL with the version
    29     of the API to use. For example, `/v1.18/info`. If no version is included in
    30     the URL, the maximum supported API version is used.
    31   - If the API version specified in the URL is not supported by the daemon, a HTTP
    32     `400 Bad Request` error message is returned.
    33  
    34  ## 2. Endpoints
    35  
    36  ### 2.1 Containers
    37  
    38  #### List containers
    39  
    40  `GET /containers/json`
    41  
    42  List containers
    43  
    44  **Example request**:
    45  
    46      GET /v1.20/containers/json?all=1&before=8dfafdbc3a40&size=1 HTTP/1.1
    47  
    48  **Example response**:
    49  
    50      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    51      Content-Type: application/json
    52  
    53      [
    54           {
    55                   "Id": "8dfafdbc3a40",
    56                   "Names":["/boring_feynman"],
    57                   "Image": "ubuntu:latest",
    58                   "Command": "echo 1",
    59                   "Created": 1367854155,
    60                   "Status": "Exit 0",
    61                   "Ports": [{"PrivatePort": 2222, "PublicPort": 3333, "Type": "tcp"}],
    62                   "Labels": {
    63                           "com.example.vendor": "Acme",
    64                           "com.example.license": "GPL",
    65                           "com.example.version": "1.0"
    66                   },
    67                   "SizeRw": 12288,
    68                   "SizeRootFs": 0
    69           },
    70           {
    71                   "Id": "9cd87474be90",
    72                   "Names":["/coolName"],
    73                   "Image": "ubuntu:latest",
    74                   "Command": "echo 222222",
    75                   "Created": 1367854155,
    76                   "Status": "Exit 0",
    77                   "Ports": [],
    78                   "Labels": {},
    79                   "SizeRw": 12288,
    80                   "SizeRootFs": 0
    81           },
    82           {
    83                   "Id": "3176a2479c92",
    84                   "Names":["/sleepy_dog"],
    85                   "Image": "ubuntu:latest",
    86                   "Command": "echo 3333333333333333",
    87                   "Created": 1367854154,
    88                   "Status": "Exit 0",
    89                   "Ports":[],
    90                   "Labels": {},
    91                   "SizeRw":12288,
    92                   "SizeRootFs":0
    93           },
    94           {
    95                   "Id": "4cb07b47f9fb",
    96                   "Names":["/running_cat"],
    97                   "Image": "ubuntu:latest",
    98                   "Command": "echo 444444444444444444444444444444444",
    99                   "Created": 1367854152,
   100                   "Status": "Exit 0",
   101                   "Ports": [],
   102                   "Labels": {},
   103                   "SizeRw": 12288,
   104                   "SizeRootFs": 0
   105           }
   106      ]
   107  
   108  **Query parameters**:
   109  
   110  -   **all** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Show all containers.
   111          Only running containers are shown by default (i.e., this defaults to false)
   112  -   **limit** – Show `limit` last created
   113          containers, include non-running ones.
   114  -   **since** – Show only containers created since Id, include
   115          non-running ones.
   116  -   **before** – Show only containers created before Id, include
   117          non-running ones.
   118  -   **size** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Show the containers
   119          sizes
   120  -   **filters** - a JSON encoded value of the filters (a `map[string][]string`) to process on the containers list. Available filters:
   121    -   `exited=<int>`; -- containers with exit code of  `<int>` ;
   122    -   `status=`(`created`|`restarting`|`running`|`paused`|`exited`)
   123    -   `label=key` or `label="key=value"` of a container label
   124  
   125  **Status codes**:
   126  
   127  -   **200** – no error
   128  -   **400** – bad parameter
   129  -   **500** – server error
   130  
   131  #### Create a container
   132  
   133  `POST /containers/create`
   134  
   135  Create a container
   136  
   137  **Example request**:
   138  
   139      POST /v1.20/containers/create HTTP/1.1
   140      Content-Type: application/json
   141      Content-Length: 12345
   142  
   143      {
   144             "Hostname": "",
   145             "Domainname": "",
   146             "User": "",
   147             "AttachStdin": false,
   148             "AttachStdout": true,
   149             "AttachStderr": true,
   150             "Tty": false,
   151             "OpenStdin": false,
   152             "StdinOnce": false,
   153             "Env": [
   154                     "FOO=bar",
   155                     "BAZ=quux"
   156             ],
   157             "Cmd": [
   158                     "date"
   159             ],
   160             "Entrypoint": null,
   161             "Image": "ubuntu",
   162             "Labels": {
   163                     "com.example.vendor": "Acme",
   164                     "com.example.license": "GPL",
   165                     "com.example.version": "1.0"
   166             },
   167             "Volumes": {
   168               "/volumes/data": {}
   169             },
   170             "WorkingDir": "",
   171             "NetworkDisabled": false,
   172             "MacAddress": "12:34:56:78:9a:bc",
   173             "ExposedPorts": {
   174                     "22/tcp": {}
   175             },
   176             "HostConfig": {
   177               "Binds": ["/tmp:/tmp"],
   178               "Links": ["redis3:redis"],
   179               "LxcConf": {"lxc.utsname":"docker"},
   180               "Memory": 0,
   181               "MemorySwap": 0,
   182               "CpuShares": 512,
   183               "CpuPeriod": 100000,
   184               "CpuQuota": 50000,
   185               "CpusetCpus": "0,1",
   186               "CpusetMems": "0,1",
   187               "BlkioWeight": 300,
   188               "MemorySwappiness": 60,
   189               "OomKillDisable": false,
   190               "PidMode": "",
   191               "PortBindings": { "22/tcp": [{ "HostPort": "11022" }] },
   192               "PublishAllPorts": false,
   193               "Privileged": false,
   194               "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
   195               "Dns": ["8.8.8.8"],
   196               "DnsSearch": [""],
   197               "ExtraHosts": null,
   198               "VolumesFrom": ["parent", "other:ro"],
   199               "CapAdd": ["NET_ADMIN"],
   200               "CapDrop": ["MKNOD"],
   201               "GroupAdd": ["newgroup"],
   202               "RestartPolicy": { "Name": "", "MaximumRetryCount": 0 },
   203               "NetworkMode": "bridge",
   204               "Devices": [],
   205               "Ulimits": [{}],
   206               "LogConfig": { "Type": "json-file", "Config": {} },
   207               "SecurityOpt": [],
   208               "CgroupParent": ""
   209            }
   210        }
   211  
   212  **Example response**:
   213  
   214        HTTP/1.1 201 Created
   215        Content-Type: application/json
   216  
   217        {
   218             "Id":"e90e34656806",
   219             "Warnings":[]
   220        }
   221  
   222  **JSON parameters**:
   223  
   224  -   **Hostname** - A string value containing the hostname to use for the
   225        container.
   226  -   **Domainname** - A string value containing the domain name to use
   227        for the container.
   228  -   **User** - A string value specifying the user inside the container.
   229  -   **AttachStdin** - Boolean value, attaches to `stdin`.
   230  -   **AttachStdout** - Boolean value, attaches to `stdout`.
   231  -   **AttachStderr** - Boolean value, attaches to `stderr`.
   232  -   **Tty** - Boolean value, Attach standard streams to a `tty`, including `stdin` if it is not closed.
   233  -   **OpenStdin** - Boolean value, opens `stdin`,
   234  -   **StdinOnce** - Boolean value, close `stdin` after the 1 attached client disconnects.
   235  -   **Env** - A list of environment variables in the form of `["VAR=value", ...]`
   236  -   **Labels** - Adds a map of labels to a container. To specify a map: `{"key":"value", ... }`
   237  -   **Cmd** - Command to run specified as a string or an array of strings.
   238  -   **Entrypoint** - Set the entry point for the container as a string or an array
   239        of strings.
   240  -   **Image** - A string specifying the image name to use for the container.
   241  -   **Volumes** - An object mapping mount point paths (strings) inside the
   242        container to empty objects.
   243  -   **WorkingDir** - A string specifying the working directory for commands to
   244        run in.
   245  -   **NetworkDisabled** - Boolean value, when true disables networking for the
   246        container
   247  -   **ExposedPorts** - An object mapping ports to an empty object in the form of:
   248        `"ExposedPorts": { "<port>/<tcp|udp>: {}" }`
   249  -   **HostConfig**
   250      -   **Binds** – A list of bind mounts for this container. Each item is a string in one of these forms:
   251             + `host-src:container-dest` to bind-mount a host path into the
   252               container. Both `host-src`, and `container-dest` must be an
   253               _absolute_ path.
   254             + `host-src:container-dest:ro` to make the bind mount read-only
   255               inside the container. Both `host-src`, and `container-dest` must be
   256               an _absolute_ path.
   257      -   **Links** - A list of links for the container. Each link entry should be
   258            in the form of `container_name:alias`.
   259      -   **LxcConf** - LXC specific configurations. These configurations only
   260            work when using the `lxc` execution driver.
   261      -   **Memory** - Memory limit in bytes.
   262      -   **MemorySwap** - Total memory limit (memory + swap); set `-1` to enable unlimited swap.
   263            You must use this with `memory` and make the swap value larger than `memory`.
   264      -   **CpuShares** - An integer value containing the container's CPU Shares
   265            (ie. the relative weight vs other containers).
   266      -   **CpuPeriod** - The length of a CPU period in microseconds.
   267      -   **CpuQuota** - Microseconds of CPU time that the container can get in a CPU period.
   268      -   **CpusetCpus** - String value containing the `cgroups CpusetCpus` to use.
   269      -   **CpusetMems** - Memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1). Only effective on NUMA systems.
   270      -   **BlkioWeight** - Block IO weight (relative weight) accepts a weight value between 10 and 1000.
   271      -   **MemorySwappiness** - Tune a container's memory swappiness behavior. Accepts an integer between 0 and 100.
   272      -   **OomKillDisable** - Boolean value, whether to disable OOM Killer for the container or not.
   273      -   **PidMode** - Set the PID (Process) Namespace mode for the container;
   274            `"container:<name|id>"`: joins another container's PID namespace
   275            `"host"`: use the host's PID namespace inside the container
   276      -   **PortBindings** - A map of exposed container ports and the host port they
   277            should map to. A JSON object in the form
   278            `{ <port>/<protocol>: [{ "HostPort": "<port>" }] }`
   279            Take note that `port` is specified as a string and not an integer value.
   280      -   **PublishAllPorts** - Allocates an ephemeral host port for all of a container's
   281            exposed ports. Specified as a boolean value.
   282  
   283            Ports are de-allocated when the container stops and allocated when the container starts.
   284            The allocated port might be changed when restarting the container.
   285  
   286            The port is selected from the ephemeral port range that depends on the kernel.
   287            For example, on Linux the range is defined by `/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`.
   288      -   **Privileged** - Gives the container full access to the host. Specified as
   289            a boolean value.
   290      -   **ReadonlyRootfs** - Mount the container's root filesystem as read only.
   291            Specified as a boolean value.
   292      -   **Dns** - A list of DNS servers for the container to use.
   293      -   **DnsSearch** - A list of DNS search domains
   294      -   **ExtraHosts** - A list of hostnames/IP mappings to add to the
   295          container's `/etc/hosts` file. Specified in the form `["hostname:IP"]`.
   296      -   **VolumesFrom** - A list of volumes to inherit from another container.
   297            Specified in the form `<container name>[:<ro|rw>]`
   298      -   **CapAdd** - A list of kernel capabilities to add to the container.
   299      -   **Capdrop** - A list of kernel capabilities to drop from the container.
   300      -   **GroupAdd** - A list of additional groups that the container process will run as
   301      -   **RestartPolicy** – The behavior to apply when the container exits.  The
   302              value is an object with a `Name` property of either `"always"` to
   303              always restart or `"on-failure"` to restart only when the container
   304              exit code is non-zero.  If `on-failure` is used, `MaximumRetryCount`
   305              controls the number of times to retry before giving up.
   306              The default is not to restart. (optional)
   307              An ever increasing delay (double the previous delay, starting at 100mS)
   308              is added before each restart to prevent flooding the server.
   309      -   **NetworkMode** - Sets the networking mode for the container. Supported
   310            values are: `bridge`, `host`, `none`, and `container:<name|id>`
   311      -   **Devices** - A list of devices to add to the container specified as a JSON object in the
   312        form
   313            `{ "PathOnHost": "/dev/deviceName", "PathInContainer": "/dev/deviceName", "CgroupPermissions": "mrw"}`
   314      -   **Ulimits** - A list of ulimits to set in the container, specified as
   315            `{ "Name": <name>, "Soft": <soft limit>, "Hard": <hard limit> }`, for example:
   316            `Ulimits: { "Name": "nofile", "Soft": 1024, "Hard": 2048 }`
   317      -   **SecurityOpt**: A list of string values to customize labels for MLS
   318          systems, such as SELinux.
   319      -   **LogConfig** - Log configuration for the container, specified as a JSON object in the form
   320            `{ "Type": "<driver_name>", "Config": {"key1": "val1"}}`.
   321            Available types: `json-file`, `syslog`, `journald`, `gelf`, `none`.
   322            `json-file` logging driver.
   323      -   **CgroupParent** - Path to `cgroups` under which the container's `cgroup` is created. If the path is not absolute, the path is considered to be relative to the `cgroups` path of the init process. Cgroups are created if they do not already exist.
   324  
   325  **Query parameters**:
   326  
   327  -   **name** – Assign the specified name to the container. Must
   328      match `/?[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+`.
   329  
   330  **Status codes**:
   331  
   332  -   **201** – no error
   333  -   **400** – bad parameter
   334  -   **404** – no such image
   335  -   **406** – impossible to attach (container not running)
   336  -   **409** – conflict
   337  -   **500** – server error
   338  
   339  #### Inspect a container
   340  
   341  `GET /containers/(id or name)/json`
   342  
   343  Return low-level information on the container `id`
   344  
   345  **Example request**:
   346  
   347        GET /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/json HTTP/1.1
   348  
   349  **Example response**:
   350  
   351      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   352      Content-Type: application/json
   353  
   354  	{
   355  		"AppArmorProfile": "",
   356  		"Args": [
   357  			"-c",
   358  			"exit 9"
   359  		],
   360  		"Config": {
   361  			"AttachStderr": true,
   362  			"AttachStdin": false,
   363  			"AttachStdout": true,
   364  			"Cmd": [
   365  				"/bin/sh",
   366  				"-c",
   367  				"exit 9"
   368  			],
   369  			"Domainname": "",
   370  			"Entrypoint": null,
   371  			"Env": [
   372  				"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
   373  			],
   374  			"ExposedPorts": null,
   375  			"Hostname": "ba033ac44011",
   376  			"Image": "ubuntu",
   377  			"Labels": {
   378  				"com.example.vendor": "Acme",
   379  				"com.example.license": "GPL",
   380  				"com.example.version": "1.0"
   381  			},
   382  			"MacAddress": "",
   383  			"NetworkDisabled": false,
   384  			"OnBuild": null,
   385  			"OpenStdin": false,
   386  			"StdinOnce": false,
   387  			"Tty": false,
   388  			"User": "",
   389  			"Volumes": null,
   390  			"WorkingDir": ""
   391  		},
   392  		"Created": "2015-01-06T15:47:31.485331387Z",
   393  		"Driver": "devicemapper",
   394  		"ExecDriver": "native-0.2",
   395  		"ExecIDs": null,
   396  		"HostConfig": {
   397  			"Binds": null,
   398  			"BlkioWeight": 0,
   399  			"CapAdd": null,
   400  			"CapDrop": null,
   401  			"ContainerIDFile": "",
   402  			"CpusetCpus": "",
   403  			"CpusetMems": "",
   404  			"CpuShares": 0,
   405  			"CpuPeriod": 100000,
   406  			"Devices": [],
   407  			"Dns": null,
   408  			"DnsSearch": null,
   409  			"ExtraHosts": null,
   410  			"IpcMode": "",
   411  			"Links": null,
   412  			"LxcConf": [],
   413  			"Memory": 0,
   414  			"MemorySwap": 0,
   415  			"OomKillDisable": false,
   416  			"NetworkMode": "bridge",
   417  			"PidMode": "",
   418  			"PortBindings": {},
   419  			"Privileged": false,
   420  			"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
   421  			"PublishAllPorts": false,
   422  			"RestartPolicy": {
   423  				"MaximumRetryCount": 2,
   424  				"Name": "on-failure"
   425  			},
   426  			"LogConfig": {
   427  				"Config": null,
   428  				"Type": "json-file"
   429  			},
   430  			"SecurityOpt": null,
   431  			"VolumesFrom": null,
   432  			"Ulimits": [{}]
   433  		},
   434  		"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/ba033ac4401106a3b513bc9d639eee123ad78ca3616b921167cd74b20e25ed39/hostname",
   435  		"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/ba033ac4401106a3b513bc9d639eee123ad78ca3616b921167cd74b20e25ed39/hosts",
   436  		"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/1eb5fabf5a03807136561b3c00adcd2992b535d624d5e18b6cdc6a6844d9767b/1eb5fabf5a03807136561b3c00adcd2992b535d624d5e18b6cdc6a6844d9767b-json.log",
   437  		"Id": "ba033ac4401106a3b513bc9d639eee123ad78ca3616b921167cd74b20e25ed39",
   438  		"Image": "04c5d3b7b0656168630d3ba35d8889bd0e9caafcaeb3004d2bfbc47e7c5d35d2",
   439  		"MountLabel": "",
   440  		"Name": "/boring_euclid",
   441  		"NetworkSettings": {
   442  			"Bridge": "",
   443  			"Gateway": "",
   444  			"IPAddress": "",
   445  			"IPPrefixLen": 0,
   446  			"MacAddress": "",
   447  			"PortMapping": null,
   448  			"Ports": null
   449  		},
   450  		"Path": "/bin/sh",
   451  		"ProcessLabel": "",
   452  		"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/ba033ac4401106a3b513bc9d639eee123ad78ca3616b921167cd74b20e25ed39/resolv.conf",
   453  		"RestartCount": 1,
   454  		"State": {
   455  			"Error": "",
   456  			"ExitCode": 9,
   457  			"FinishedAt": "2015-01-06T15:47:32.080254511Z",
   458  			"OOMKilled": false,
   459  			"Paused": false,
   460  			"Pid": 0,
   461  			"Restarting": false,
   462  			"Running": true,
   463  			"StartedAt": "2015-01-06T15:47:32.072697474Z"
   464  		},
   465  		"Mounts": [
   466  			{
   467  				"Source": "/data",
   468  				"Destination": "/data",
   469  				"Mode": "ro,Z",
   470  				"RW": false
   471  			}
   472  		]
   473  	}
   474  
   475  **Status codes**:
   476  
   477  -   **200** – no error
   478  -   **404** – no such container
   479  -   **500** – server error
   480  
   481  #### List processes running inside a container
   482  
   483  `GET /containers/(id or name)/top`
   484  
   485  List processes running inside the container `id`. On Unix systems this
   486  is done by running the `ps` command. This endpoint is not
   487  supported on Windows.
   488  
   489  **Example request**:
   490  
   491      GET /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/top HTTP/1.1
   492  
   493  **Example response**:
   494  
   495      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   496      Content-Type: application/json
   497  
   498      {
   499         "Titles" : [
   500           "UID", "PID", "PPID", "C", "STIME", "TTY", "TIME", "CMD"
   501         ],
   502         "Processes" : [
   503           [
   504             "root", "13642", "882", "0", "17:03", "pts/0", "00:00:00", "/bin/bash"
   505           ],
   506           [
   507             "root", "13735", "13642", "0", "17:06", "pts/0", "00:00:00", "sleep 10"
   508           ]
   509         ]
   510      }
   511  
   512  **Example request**:
   513  
   514      GET /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/top?ps_args=aux HTTP/1.1
   515  
   516  **Example response**:
   517  
   518      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   519      Content-Type: application/json
   520  
   521      {
   522        "Titles" : [
   523          "USER","PID","%CPU","%MEM","VSZ","RSS","TTY","STAT","START","TIME","COMMAND"
   524        ]
   525        "Processes" : [
   526          [
   527            "root","13642","0.0","0.1","18172","3184","pts/0","Ss","17:03","0:00","/bin/bash"
   528          ],
   529          [
   530            "root","13895","0.0","0.0","4348","692","pts/0","S+","17:15","0:00","sleep 10"
   531          ]
   532        ],
   533      }
   534  
   535  **Query parameters**:
   536  
   537  -   **ps_args** – `ps` arguments to use (e.g., `aux`), defaults to `-ef`
   538  
   539  **Status codes**:
   540  
   541  -   **200** – no error
   542  -   **404** – no such container
   543  -   **500** – server error
   544  
   545  #### Get container logs
   546  
   547  `GET /containers/(id or name)/logs`
   548  
   549  Get `stdout` and `stderr` logs from the container ``id``
   550  
   551  > **Note**:
   552  > This endpoint works only for containers with the `json-file` or `journald` logging drivers.
   553  
   554  **Example request**:
   555  
   556       GET /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/logs?stderr=1&stdout=1&timestamps=1&follow=1&tail=10&since=1428990821 HTTP/1.1
   557  
   558  **Example response**:
   559  
   560       HTTP/1.1 101 UPGRADED
   561       Content-Type: application/vnd.docker.raw-stream
   562       Connection: Upgrade
   563       Upgrade: tcp
   564  
   565       {% raw %}
   566       {{ STREAM }}
   567       {% endraw %}
   568  
   569  **Query parameters**:
   570  
   571  -   **follow** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, return stream. Default `false`.
   572  -   **stdout** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, show `stdout` log. Default `false`.
   573  -   **stderr** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, show `stderr` log. Default `false`.
   574  -   **since** – UNIX timestamp (integer) to filter logs. Specifying a timestamp
   575      will only output log-entries since that timestamp. Default: 0 (unfiltered)
   576  -   **timestamps** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, print timestamps for
   577          every log line. Default `false`.
   578  -   **tail** – Output specified number of lines at the end of logs: `all` or `<number>`. Default all.
   579  
   580  **Status codes**:
   581  
   582  -   **101** – no error, hints proxy about hijacking
   583  -   **200** – no error, no upgrade header found
   584  -   **404** – no such container
   585  -   **500** – server error
   586  
   587  #### Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
   588  
   589  `GET /containers/(id or name)/changes`
   590  
   591  Inspect changes on container `id`'s filesystem
   592  
   593  **Example request**:
   594  
   595      GET /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/changes HTTP/1.1
   596  
   597  **Example response**:
   598  
   599      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   600      Content-Type: application/json
   601  
   602      [
   603           {
   604                   "Path": "/dev",
   605                   "Kind": 0
   606           },
   607           {
   608                   "Path": "/dev/kmsg",
   609                   "Kind": 1
   610           },
   611           {
   612                   "Path": "/test",
   613                   "Kind": 1
   614           }
   615      ]
   616  
   617  Values for `Kind`:
   618  
   619  - `0`: Modify
   620  - `1`: Add
   621  - `2`: Delete
   622  
   623  **Status codes**:
   624  
   625  -   **200** – no error
   626  -   **404** – no such container
   627  -   **500** – server error
   628  
   629  #### Export a container
   630  
   631  `GET /containers/(id or name)/export`
   632  
   633  Export the contents of container `id`
   634  
   635  **Example request**:
   636  
   637      GET /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/export HTTP/1.1
   638  
   639  **Example response**:
   640  
   641      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   642      Content-Type: application/octet-stream
   643  
   644      {% raw %}
   645      {{ TAR STREAM }}
   646      {% endraw %}
   647  
   648  **Status codes**:
   649  
   650  -   **200** – no error
   651  -   **404** – no such container
   652  -   **500** – server error
   653  
   654  #### Get container stats based on resource usage
   655  
   656  `GET /containers/(id or name)/stats`
   657  
   658  This endpoint returns a live stream of a container's resource usage statistics.
   659  
   660  **Example request**:
   661  
   662      GET /v1.20/containers/redis1/stats HTTP/1.1
   663  
   664  **Example response**:
   665  
   666        HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   667        Content-Type: application/json
   668  
   669        {
   670           "read" : "2015-01-08T22:57:31.547920715Z",
   671           "network" : {
   672              "rx_dropped" : 0,
   673              "rx_bytes" : 648,
   674              "rx_errors" : 0,
   675              "tx_packets" : 8,
   676              "tx_dropped" : 0,
   677              "rx_packets" : 8,
   678              "tx_errors" : 0,
   679              "tx_bytes" : 648
   680           },
   681           "memory_stats" : {
   682              "stats" : {
   683                 "total_pgmajfault" : 0,
   684                 "cache" : 0,
   685                 "mapped_file" : 0,
   686                 "total_inactive_file" : 0,
   687                 "pgpgout" : 414,
   688                 "rss" : 6537216,
   689                 "total_mapped_file" : 0,
   690                 "writeback" : 0,
   691                 "unevictable" : 0,
   692                 "pgpgin" : 477,
   693                 "total_unevictable" : 0,
   694                 "pgmajfault" : 0,
   695                 "total_rss" : 6537216,
   696                 "total_rss_huge" : 6291456,
   697                 "total_writeback" : 0,
   698                 "total_inactive_anon" : 0,
   699                 "rss_huge" : 6291456,
   700                 "hierarchical_memory_limit" : 67108864,
   701                 "total_pgfault" : 964,
   702                 "total_active_file" : 0,
   703                 "active_anon" : 6537216,
   704                 "total_active_anon" : 6537216,
   705                 "total_pgpgout" : 414,
   706                 "total_cache" : 0,
   707                 "inactive_anon" : 0,
   708                 "active_file" : 0,
   709                 "pgfault" : 964,
   710                 "inactive_file" : 0,
   711                 "total_pgpgin" : 477
   712              },
   713              "max_usage" : 6651904,
   714              "usage" : 6537216,
   715              "failcnt" : 0,
   716              "limit" : 67108864
   717           },
   718           "blkio_stats" : {},
   719           "cpu_stats" : {
   720              "cpu_usage" : {
   721                 "percpu_usage" : [
   722                    8646879,
   723                    24472255,
   724                    36438778,
   725                    30657443
   726                 ],
   727                 "usage_in_usermode" : 50000000,
   728                 "total_usage" : 100215355,
   729                 "usage_in_kernelmode" : 30000000
   730              },
   731              "system_cpu_usage" : 739306590000000,
   732              "throttling_data" : {"periods":0,"throttled_periods":0,"throttled_time":0}
   733           },
   734           "precpu_stats" : {
   735              "cpu_usage" : {
   736                 "percpu_usage" : [
   737                    8646879,
   738                    24350896,
   739                    36438778,
   740                    30657443
   741                 ],
   742                 "usage_in_usermode" : 50000000,
   743                 "total_usage" : 100093996,
   744                 "usage_in_kernelmode" : 30000000
   745              },
   746              "system_cpu_usage" : 9492140000000,
   747              "throttling_data" : {"periods":0,"throttled_periods":0,"throttled_time":0}
   748           }
   749        }
   750  
   751  The `precpu_stats` is the cpu statistic of *previous* read, which is used for calculating the cpu usage percent. It is not the exact copy of the `cpu_stats` field.
   752  
   753  **Query parameters**:
   754  
   755  -   **stream** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, pull stats once then disconnect. Default `true`.
   756  
   757  **Status codes**:
   758  
   759  -   **200** – no error
   760  -   **404** – no such container
   761  -   **500** – server error
   762  
   763  #### Resize a container TTY
   764  
   765  `POST /containers/(id or name)/resize?h=<height>&w=<width>`
   766  
   767  Resize the TTY for container with  `id`. You must restart the container for the resize to take effect.
   768  
   769  **Example request**:
   770  
   771        POST /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/resize?h=40&w=80 HTTP/1.1
   772  
   773  **Example response**:
   774  
   775        HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   776        Content-Length: 0
   777        Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
   778  
   779  **Query parameters**:
   780  
   781  -   **h** – height of `tty` session
   782  -   **w** – width
   783  
   784  **Status codes**:
   785  
   786  -   **200** – no error
   787  -   **404** – No such container
   788  -   **500** – Cannot resize container
   789  
   790  #### Start a container
   791  
   792  `POST /containers/(id or name)/start`
   793  
   794  Start the container `id`
   795  
   796  > **Note**:
   797  > For backwards compatibility, this endpoint accepts a `HostConfig` as JSON-encoded request body.
   798  > See [create a container](#create-a-container) for details.
   799  
   800  **Example request**:
   801  
   802      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/start HTTP/1.1
   803  
   804  **Example response**:
   805  
   806      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   807  
   808  **Status codes**:
   809  
   810  -   **204** – no error
   811  -   **304** – container already started
   812  -   **404** – no such container
   813  -   **500** – server error
   814  
   815  #### Stop a container
   816  
   817  `POST /containers/(id or name)/stop`
   818  
   819  Stop the container `id`
   820  
   821  **Example request**:
   822  
   823      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/stop?t=5 HTTP/1.1
   824  
   825  **Example response**:
   826  
   827      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   828  
   829  **Query parameters**:
   830  
   831  -   **t** – number of seconds to wait before killing the container
   832  
   833  **Status codes**:
   834  
   835  -   **204** – no error
   836  -   **304** – container already stopped
   837  -   **404** – no such container
   838  -   **500** – server error
   839  
   840  #### Restart a container
   841  
   842  `POST /containers/(id or name)/restart`
   843  
   844  Restart the container `id`
   845  
   846  **Example request**:
   847  
   848      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/restart?t=5 HTTP/1.1
   849  
   850  **Example response**:
   851  
   852      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   853  
   854  **Query parameters**:
   855  
   856  -   **t** – number of seconds to wait before killing the container
   857  
   858  **Status codes**:
   859  
   860  -   **204** – no error
   861  -   **404** – no such container
   862  -   **500** – server error
   863  
   864  #### Kill a container
   865  
   866  `POST /containers/(id or name)/kill`
   867  
   868  Kill the container `id`
   869  
   870  **Example request**:
   871  
   872      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/kill HTTP/1.1
   873  
   874  **Example response**:
   875  
   876      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   877  
   878  **Query parameters**:
   879  
   880  -   **signal** - Signal to send to the container: integer or string like `SIGINT`.
   881          When not set, `SIGKILL` is assumed and the call waits for the container to exit.
   882  
   883  **Status codes**:
   884  
   885  -   **204** – no error
   886  -   **404** – no such container
   887  -   **500** – server error
   888  
   889  #### Rename a container
   890  
   891  `POST /containers/(id or name)/rename`
   892  
   893  Rename the container `id` to a `new_name`
   894  
   895  **Example request**:
   896  
   897      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/rename?name=new_name HTTP/1.1
   898  
   899  **Example response**:
   900  
   901      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   902  
   903  **Query parameters**:
   904  
   905  -   **name** – new name for the container
   906  
   907  **Status codes**:
   908  
   909  -   **204** – no error
   910  -   **404** – no such container
   911  -   **409** - conflict name already assigned
   912  -   **500** – server error
   913  
   914  #### Pause a container
   915  
   916  `POST /containers/(id or name)/pause`
   917  
   918  Pause the container `id`
   919  
   920  **Example request**:
   921  
   922      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/pause HTTP/1.1
   923  
   924  **Example response**:
   925  
   926      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   927  
   928  **Status codes**:
   929  
   930  -   **204** – no error
   931  -   **404** – no such container
   932  -   **500** – server error
   933  
   934  #### Unpause a container
   935  
   936  `POST /containers/(id or name)/unpause`
   937  
   938  Unpause the container `id`
   939  
   940  **Example request**:
   941  
   942      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/unpause HTTP/1.1
   943  
   944  **Example response**:
   945  
   946      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
   947  
   948  **Status codes**:
   949  
   950  -   **204** – no error
   951  -   **404** – no such container
   952  -   **500** – server error
   953  
   954  #### Attach to a container
   955  
   956  `POST /containers/(id or name)/attach`
   957  
   958  Attach to the container `id`
   959  
   960  **Example request**:
   961  
   962      POST /v1.20/containers/16253994b7c4/attach?logs=1&stream=0&stdout=1 HTTP/1.1
   963  
   964  **Example response**:
   965  
   966      HTTP/1.1 101 UPGRADED
   967      Content-Type: application/vnd.docker.raw-stream
   968      Connection: Upgrade
   969      Upgrade: tcp
   970  
   971      {% raw %}
   972      {{ STREAM }}
   973      {% endraw %}
   974  
   975  **Query parameters**:
   976  
   977  -   **logs** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, return logs. Default `false`.
   978  -   **stream** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, return stream.
   979          Default `false`.
   980  -   **stdin** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, if `stream=true`, attach
   981          to `stdin`. Default `false`.
   982  -   **stdout** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, if `logs=true`, return
   983          `stdout` log, if `stream=true`, attach to `stdout`. Default `false`.
   984  -   **stderr** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, if `logs=true`, return
   985          `stderr` log, if `stream=true`, attach to `stderr`. Default `false`.
   986  
   987  **Status codes**:
   988  
   989  -   **101** – no error, hints proxy about hijacking
   990  -   **200** – no error, no upgrade header found
   991  -   **400** – bad parameter
   992  -   **404** – no such container
   993  -   **500** – server error
   994  
   995  **Stream details**:
   996  
   997  When using the TTY setting is enabled in
   998  [`POST /containers/create`
   999  ](#create-a-container),
  1000  the stream is the raw data from the process PTY and client's `stdin`.
  1001  When the TTY is disabled, then the stream is multiplexed to separate
  1002  `stdout` and `stderr`.
  1003  
  1004  The format is a **Header** and a **Payload** (frame).
  1005  
  1006  **HEADER**
  1007  
  1008  The header contains the information which the stream writes (`stdout` or
  1009  `stderr`). It also contains the size of the associated frame encoded in the
  1010  last four bytes (`uint32`).
  1011  
  1012  It is encoded on the first eight bytes like this:
  1013  
  1014      header := [8]byte{STREAM_TYPE, 0, 0, 0, SIZE1, SIZE2, SIZE3, SIZE4}
  1015  
  1016  `STREAM_TYPE` can be:
  1017  
  1018  -   0: `stdin` (is written on `stdout`)
  1019  -   1: `stdout`
  1020  -   2: `stderr`
  1021  
  1022  `SIZE1, SIZE2, SIZE3, SIZE4` are the four bytes of
  1023  the `uint32` size encoded as big endian.
  1024  
  1025  **PAYLOAD**
  1026  
  1027  The payload is the raw stream.
  1028  
  1029  **IMPLEMENTATION**
  1030  
  1031  The simplest way to implement the Attach protocol is the following:
  1032  
  1033      1.  Read eight bytes.
  1034      2.  Choose `stdout` or `stderr` depending on the first byte.
  1035      3.  Extract the frame size from the last four bytes.
  1036      4.  Read the extracted size and output it on the correct output.
  1037      5.  Goto 1.
  1038  
  1039  #### Attach to a container (websocket)
  1040  
  1041  `GET /containers/(id or name)/attach/ws`
  1042  
  1043  Attach to the container `id` via websocket
  1044  
  1045  Implements websocket protocol handshake according to [RFC 6455](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455)
  1046  
  1047  **Example request**
  1048  
  1049      GET /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/attach/ws?logs=0&stream=1&stdin=1&stdout=1&stderr=1 HTTP/1.1
  1050  
  1051  **Example response**
  1052  
  1053      {% raw %}
  1054      {{ STREAM }}
  1055      {% endraw %}
  1056  
  1057  **Query parameters**:
  1058  
  1059  -   **logs** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, return logs. Default `false`.
  1060  -   **stream** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, return stream.
  1061          Default `false`.
  1062  
  1063  **Status codes**:
  1064  
  1065  -   **200** – no error
  1066  -   **400** – bad parameter
  1067  -   **404** – no such container
  1068  -   **500** – server error
  1069  
  1070  #### Wait a container
  1071  
  1072  `POST /containers/(id or name)/wait`
  1073  
  1074  Block until container `id` stops, then returns the exit code
  1075  
  1076  **Example request**:
  1077  
  1078      POST /v1.20/containers/16253994b7c4/wait HTTP/1.1
  1079  
  1080  **Example response**:
  1081  
  1082      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1083      Content-Type: application/json
  1084  
  1085      {"StatusCode": 0}
  1086  
  1087  **Status codes**:
  1088  
  1089  -   **200** – no error
  1090  -   **404** – no such container
  1091  -   **500** – server error
  1092  
  1093  #### Remove a container
  1094  
  1095  `DELETE /containers/(id or name)`
  1096  
  1097  Remove the container `id` from the filesystem
  1098  
  1099  **Example request**:
  1100  
  1101      DELETE /v1.20/containers/16253994b7c4?v=1 HTTP/1.1
  1102  
  1103  **Example response**:
  1104  
  1105      HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
  1106  
  1107  **Query parameters**:
  1108  
  1109  -   **v** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Remove the volumes
  1110          associated to the container. Default `false`.
  1111  -   **force** - 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Kill then remove the container.
  1112          Default `false`.
  1113  -   **link** - 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Remove the specified
  1114          link associated to the container. Default `false`.
  1115  
  1116  **Status codes**:
  1117  
  1118  -   **204** – no error
  1119  -   **400** – bad parameter
  1120  -   **404** – no such container
  1121  -   **409** – conflict
  1122  -   **500** – server error
  1123  
  1124  #### Copy files or folders from a container
  1125  
  1126  `POST /containers/(id or name)/copy`
  1127  
  1128  Copy files or folders of container `id`
  1129  
  1130  **Deprecated** in favor of the `archive` endpoint below.
  1131  
  1132  **Example request**:
  1133  
  1134      POST /v1.20/containers/4fa6e0f0c678/copy HTTP/1.1
  1135      Content-Type: application/json
  1136      Content-Length: 12345
  1137  
  1138      {
  1139           "Resource": "test.txt"
  1140      }
  1141  
  1142  **Example response**:
  1143  
  1144      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1145      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  1146  
  1147      {% raw %}
  1148      {{ TAR STREAM }}
  1149      {% endraw %}
  1150  
  1151  **Status codes**:
  1152  
  1153  -   **200** – no error
  1154  -   **404** – no such container
  1155  -   **500** – server error
  1156  
  1157  #### Retrieving information about files and folders in a container
  1158  
  1159  `HEAD /containers/(id or name)/archive`
  1160  
  1161  See the description of the `X-Docker-Container-Path-Stat` header in the
  1162  following section.
  1163  
  1164  #### Get an archive of a filesystem resource in a container
  1165  
  1166  `GET /containers/(id or name)/archive`
  1167  
  1168  Get a tar archive of a resource in the filesystem of container `id`.
  1169  
  1170  **Query parameters**:
  1171  
  1172  - **path** - resource in the container's filesystem to archive. Required.
  1173  
  1174      If not an absolute path, it is relative to the container's root directory.
  1175      The resource specified by **path** must exist. To assert that the resource
  1176      is expected to be a directory, **path** should end in `/` or  `/.`
  1177      (assuming a path separator of `/`). If **path** ends in `/.` then this
  1178      indicates that only the contents of the **path** directory should be
  1179      copied. A symlink is always resolved to its target.
  1180  
  1181      > **Note**: It is not possible to copy certain system files such as resources
  1182      > under `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, and mounts created by the user in the
  1183      > container.
  1184  
  1185  **Example request**:
  1186  
  1187      GET /v1.20/containers/8cce319429b2/archive?path=/root HTTP/1.1
  1188  
  1189  **Example response**:
  1190  
  1191      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1192      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  1193      X-Docker-Container-Path-Stat: eyJuYW1lIjoicm9vdCIsInNpemUiOjQwOTYsIm1vZGUiOjIxNDc0ODQwOTYsIm10aW1lIjoiMjAxNC0wMi0yN1QyMDo1MToyM1oiLCJsaW5rVGFyZ2V0IjoiIn0=
  1194  
  1195      {% raw %}
  1196      {{ TAR STREAM }}
  1197      {% endraw %}
  1198  
  1199  On success, a response header `X-Docker-Container-Path-Stat` will be set to a
  1200  base64-encoded JSON object containing some filesystem header information about
  1201  the archived resource. The above example value would decode to the following
  1202  JSON object (whitespace added for readability):
  1203  
  1204  ```json
  1205  {
  1206      "name": "root",
  1207      "size": 4096,
  1208      "mode": 2147484096,
  1209      "mtime": "2014-02-27T20:51:23Z",
  1210      "linkTarget": ""
  1211  }
  1212  ```
  1213  
  1214  A `HEAD` request can also be made to this endpoint if only this information is
  1215  desired.
  1216  
  1217  **Status codes**:
  1218  
  1219  - **200** - success, returns archive of copied resource
  1220  - **400** - client error, bad parameter, details in JSON response body, one of:
  1221      - must specify path parameter (**path** cannot be empty)
  1222      - not a directory (**path** was asserted to be a directory but exists as a
  1223        file)
  1224  - **404** - client error, resource not found, one of:
  1225      – no such container (container `id` does not exist)
  1226      - no such file or directory (**path** does not exist)
  1227  - **500** - server error
  1228  
  1229  #### Extract an archive of files or folders to a directory in a container
  1230  
  1231  `PUT /containers/(id or name)/archive`
  1232  
  1233  Upload a tar archive to be extracted to a path in the filesystem of container
  1234  `id`.
  1235  
  1236  **Query parameters**:
  1237  
  1238  - **path** - path to a directory in the container
  1239      to extract the archive's contents into. Required.
  1240  
  1241      If not an absolute path, it is relative to the container's root directory.
  1242      The **path** resource must exist.
  1243  - **noOverwriteDirNonDir** - If "1", "true", or "True" then it will be an error
  1244      if unpacking the given content would cause an existing directory to be
  1245      replaced with a non-directory and vice versa.
  1246  
  1247  **Example request**:
  1248  
  1249      PUT /v1.20/containers/8cce319429b2/archive?path=/vol1 HTTP/1.1
  1250      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  1251  
  1252      {% raw %}
  1253      {{ TAR STREAM }}
  1254      {% endraw %}
  1255  
  1256  **Example response**:
  1257  
  1258      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1259  
  1260  **Status codes**:
  1261  
  1262  - **200** – the content was extracted successfully
  1263  - **400** - client error, bad parameter, details in JSON response body, one of:
  1264      - must specify path parameter (**path** cannot be empty)
  1265      - not a directory (**path** should be a directory but exists as a file)
  1266      - unable to overwrite existing directory with non-directory
  1267        (if **noOverwriteDirNonDir**)
  1268      - unable to overwrite existing non-directory with directory
  1269        (if **noOverwriteDirNonDir**)
  1270  - **403** - client error, permission denied, the volume
  1271      or container rootfs is marked as read-only.
  1272  - **404** - client error, resource not found, one of:
  1273      – no such container (container `id` does not exist)
  1274      - no such file or directory (**path** resource does not exist)
  1275  - **500** – server error
  1276  
  1277  ### 2.2 Images
  1278  
  1279  #### List Images
  1280  
  1281  `GET /images/json`
  1282  
  1283  **Example request**:
  1284  
  1285      GET /v1.20/images/json?all=0 HTTP/1.1
  1286  
  1287  **Example response**:
  1288  
  1289      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1290      Content-Type: application/json
  1291  
  1292      [
  1293        {
  1294           "RepoTags": [
  1295             "ubuntu:12.04",
  1296             "ubuntu:precise",
  1297             "ubuntu:latest"
  1298           ],
  1299           "Id": "8dbd9e392a964056420e5d58ca5cc376ef18e2de93b5cc90e868a1bbc8318c1c",
  1300           "Created": 1365714795,
  1301           "Size": 131506275,
  1302           "VirtualSize": 131506275,
  1303           "Labels": {}
  1304        },
  1305        {
  1306           "RepoTags": [
  1307             "ubuntu:12.10",
  1308             "ubuntu:quantal"
  1309           ],
  1310           "ParentId": "27cf784147099545",
  1311           "Id": "b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc",
  1312           "Created": 1364102658,
  1313           "Size": 24653,
  1314           "VirtualSize": 180116135,
  1315           "Labels": {
  1316              "com.example.version": "v1"
  1317           }
  1318        }
  1319      ]
  1320  
  1321  **Example request, with digest information**:
  1322  
  1323      GET /v1.20/images/json?digests=1 HTTP/1.1
  1324  
  1325  **Example response, with digest information**:
  1326  
  1327      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1328      Content-Type: application/json
  1329  
  1330      [
  1331        {
  1332          "Created": 1420064636,
  1333          "Id": "4986bf8c15363d1c5d15512d5266f8777bfba4974ac56e3270e7760f6f0a8125",
  1334          "ParentId": "ea13149945cb6b1e746bf28032f02e9b5a793523481a0a18645fc77ad53c4ea2",
  1335          "RepoDigests": [
  1336            "localhost:5000/test/busybox@sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d422812b6a5adff7dfee951d8fa2e4a98caa0382cfbdbf"
  1337          ],
  1338          "RepoTags": [
  1339            "localhost:5000/test/busybox:latest",
  1340            "playdate:latest"
  1341          ],
  1342          "Size": 0,
  1343          "VirtualSize": 2429728,
  1344          "Labels": {}
  1345        }
  1346      ]
  1347  
  1348  The response shows a single image `Id` associated with two repositories
  1349  (`RepoTags`): `localhost:5000/test/busybox`: and `playdate`. A caller can use
  1350  either of the `RepoTags` values `localhost:5000/test/busybox:latest` or
  1351  `playdate:latest` to reference the image.
  1352  
  1353  You can also use `RepoDigests` values to reference an image. In this response,
  1354  the array has only one reference and that is to the
  1355  `localhost:5000/test/busybox` repository; the `playdate` repository has no
  1356  digest. You can reference this digest using the value:
  1357  `localhost:5000/test/busybox@sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d...`
  1358  
  1359  See the `docker run` and `docker build` commands for examples of digest and tag
  1360  references on the command line.
  1361  
  1362  **Query parameters**:
  1363  
  1364  -   **all** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, default false
  1365  -   **filters** – a JSON encoded value of the filters (a map[string][]string) to process on the images list. Available filters:
  1366    -   `dangling=true`
  1367    -   `label=key` or `label="key=value"` of an image label
  1368  -   **filter** - only return images with the specified name
  1369  
  1370  #### Build image from a Dockerfile
  1371  
  1372  `POST /build`
  1373  
  1374  Build an image from a Dockerfile
  1375  
  1376  **Example request**:
  1377  
  1378      POST /v1.20/build HTTP/1.1
  1379      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  1380  
  1381      {% raw %}
  1382      {{ TAR STREAM }}
  1383      {% endraw %}
  1384  
  1385  **Example response**:
  1386  
  1387      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1388      Content-Type: application/json
  1389  
  1390      {"stream": "Step 1/5..."}
  1391      {"stream": "..."}
  1392      {"error": "Error...", "errorDetail": {"code": 123, "message": "Error..."}}
  1393  
  1394  The input stream must be a `tar` archive compressed with one of the
  1395  following algorithms: `identity` (no compression), `gzip`, `bzip2`, `xz`.
  1396  
  1397  The archive must include a build instructions file, typically called
  1398  `Dockerfile` at the archive's root. The `dockerfile` parameter may be
  1399  used to specify a different build instructions file. To do this, its value must be
  1400  the path to the alternate build instructions file to use.
  1401  
  1402  The archive may include any number of other files,
  1403  which are accessible in the build context (See the [*ADD build
  1404  command*](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#add)).
  1405  
  1406  The Docker daemon performs a preliminary validation of the `Dockerfile` before
  1407  starting the build, and returns an error if the syntax is incorrect. After that,
  1408  each instruction is run one-by-one until the ID of the new image is output.
  1409  
  1410  The build is canceled if the client drops the connection by quitting
  1411  or being killed.
  1412  
  1413  **Query parameters**:
  1414  
  1415  -   **dockerfile** - Path within the build context to the `Dockerfile`. This is
  1416          ignored if `remote` is specified and points to an external `Dockerfile`.
  1417  -   **t** – A name and optional tag to apply to the image in the `name:tag` format.
  1418          If you omit the `tag` the default `latest` value is assumed.
  1419  -   **remote** – A Git repository URI or HTTP/HTTPS context URI. If the
  1420          URI points to a single text file, the file's contents are placed into
  1421          a file called `Dockerfile` and the image is built from that file. If
  1422          the URI points to a tarball, the file is downloaded by the daemon and
  1423          the contents therein used as the context for the build. If the URI
  1424          points to a tarball and the `dockerfile` parameter is also specified,
  1425          there must be a file with the corresponding path inside the tarball.
  1426  -   **q** – Suppress verbose build output.
  1427  -   **nocache** – Do not use the cache when building the image.
  1428  -   **pull** - Attempt to pull the image even if an older image exists locally.
  1429  -   **rm** - Remove intermediate containers after a successful build (default behavior).
  1430  -   **forcerm** - Always remove intermediate containers (includes `rm`).
  1431  -   **memory** - Set memory limit for build.
  1432  -   **memswap** - Total memory (memory + swap), `-1` to enable unlimited swap.
  1433  -   **cpushares** - CPU shares (relative weight).
  1434  -   **cpusetcpus** - CPUs in which to allow execution (e.g., `0-3`, `0,1`).
  1435  -   **cpuperiod** - The length of a CPU period in microseconds.
  1436  -   **cpuquota** - Microseconds of CPU time that the container can get in a CPU period.
  1437  
  1438  **Request Headers**:
  1439  
  1440  -   **Content-type** – Set to `"application/x-tar"`.
  1441  -   **X-Registry-Config** – A base64-url-safe-encoded Registry Auth Config JSON
  1442          object with the following structure:
  1443  
  1444              {
  1445                  "docker.example.com": {
  1446                      "username": "janedoe",
  1447                      "password": "hunter2"
  1448                  },
  1449                  "https://index.docker.io/v1/": {
  1450                      "username": "mobydock",
  1451                      "password": "conta1n3rize14"
  1452                  }
  1453              }
  1454  
  1455      This object maps the hostname of a registry to an object containing the
  1456      "username" and "password" for that registry. Multiple registries may
  1457      be specified as the build may be based on an image requiring
  1458      authentication to pull from any arbitrary registry. Only the registry
  1459      domain name (and port if not the default "443") are required. However
  1460      (for legacy reasons) the "official" Docker, Inc. hosted registry must
  1461      be specified with both a "https://" prefix and a "/v1/" suffix even
  1462      though Docker will prefer to use the v2 registry API.
  1463  
  1464  **Status codes**:
  1465  
  1466  -   **200** – no error
  1467  -   **500** – server error
  1468  
  1469  #### Create an image
  1470  
  1471  `POST /images/create`
  1472  
  1473  Create an image either by pulling it from the registry or by importing it
  1474  
  1475  **Example request**:
  1476  
  1477      POST /v1.20/images/create?fromImage=busybox&tag=latest HTTP/1.1
  1478  
  1479  **Example response**:
  1480  
  1481      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1482      Content-Type: application/json
  1483  
  1484      {"status": "Pulling..."}
  1485      {"status": "Pulling", "progress": "1 B/ 100 B", "progressDetail": {"current": 1, "total": 100}}
  1486      {"error": "Invalid..."}
  1487      ...
  1488  
  1489  When using this endpoint to pull an image from the registry, the
  1490  `X-Registry-Auth` header can be used to include
  1491  a base64-encoded AuthConfig object.
  1492  
  1493  **Query parameters**:
  1494  
  1495  -   **fromImage** – Name of the image to pull.
  1496  -   **fromSrc** – Source to import.  The value may be a URL from which the image
  1497          can be retrieved or `-` to read the image from the request body.
  1498  -   **repo** – Repository name.
  1499  -   **tag** – Tag. If empty when pulling an image, this causes all tags
  1500          for the given image to be pulled.
  1501  
  1502  **Request Headers**:
  1503  
  1504  -   **X-Registry-Auth** – base64-encoded AuthConfig object
  1505  
  1506  **Status codes**:
  1507  
  1508  -   **200** – no error
  1509  -   **404** - repository does not exist or no read access
  1510  -   **500** – server error
  1511  
  1512  
  1513  
  1514  #### Inspect an image
  1515  
  1516  `GET /images/(name)/json`
  1517  
  1518  Return low-level information on the image `name`
  1519  
  1520  **Example request**:
  1521  
  1522      GET /v1.20/images/ubuntu/json HTTP/1.1
  1523  
  1524  **Example response**:
  1525  
  1526      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1527      Content-Type: application/json
  1528  
  1529      {
  1530         "Created": "2013-03-23T22:24:18.818426-07:00",
  1531         "Container": "3d67245a8d72ecf13f33dffac9f79dcdf70f75acb84d308770391510e0c23ad0",
  1532         "ContainerConfig": {
  1533            "Hostname": "",
  1534            "User": "",
  1535            "AttachStdin": false,
  1536            "AttachStdout": false,
  1537            "AttachStderr": false,
  1538            "Tty": true,
  1539            "OpenStdin": true,
  1540            "StdinOnce": false,
  1541            "Env": null,
  1542            "Cmd": ["/bin/bash"],
  1543            "Dns": null,
  1544            "Image": "ubuntu",
  1545            "Labels": {
  1546               "com.example.vendor": "Acme",
  1547               "com.example.license": "GPL",
  1548               "com.example.version": "1.0"
  1549            },
  1550            "Volumes": null,
  1551            "VolumesFrom": "",
  1552            "WorkingDir": ""
  1553         },
  1554         "Id": "b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc",
  1555         "Parent": "27cf784147099545",
  1556         "Size": 6824592
  1557      }
  1558  
  1559  **Status codes**:
  1560  
  1561  -   **200** – no error
  1562  -   **404** – no such image
  1563  -   **500** – server error
  1564  
  1565  #### Get the history of an image
  1566  
  1567  `GET /images/(name)/history`
  1568  
  1569  Return the history of the image `name`
  1570  
  1571  **Example request**:
  1572  
  1573      GET /v1.20/images/ubuntu/history HTTP/1.1
  1574  
  1575  **Example response**:
  1576  
  1577      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1578      Content-Type: application/json
  1579  
  1580      [
  1581          {
  1582              "Id": "3db9c44f45209632d6050b35958829c3a2aa256d81b9a7be45b362ff85c54710",
  1583              "Created": 1398108230,
  1584              "CreatedBy": "/bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:eb15dbd63394e063b805a3c32ca7bf0266ef64676d5a6fab4801f2e81e2a5148 in /",
  1585              "Tags": [
  1586                  "ubuntu:lucid",
  1587                  "ubuntu:10.04"
  1588              ],
  1589              "Size": 182964289,
  1590              "Comment": ""
  1591          },
  1592          {
  1593              "Id": "6cfa4d1f33fb861d4d114f43b25abd0ac737509268065cdfd69d544a59c85ab8",
  1594              "Created": 1398108222,
  1595              "CreatedBy": "/bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com> - mkimage-debootstrap.sh -i iproute,iputils-ping,ubuntu-minimal -t lucid.tar.xz lucid http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/",
  1596              "Tags": null,
  1597              "Size": 0,
  1598              "Comment": ""
  1599          },
  1600          {
  1601              "Id": "511136ea3c5a64f264b78b5433614aec563103b4d4702f3ba7d4d2698e22c158",
  1602              "Created": 1371157430,
  1603              "CreatedBy": "",
  1604              "Tags": [
  1605                  "scratch12:latest",
  1606                  "scratch:latest"
  1607              ],
  1608              "Size": 0,
  1609              "Comment": "Imported from -"
  1610          }
  1611      ]
  1612  
  1613  **Status codes**:
  1614  
  1615  -   **200** – no error
  1616  -   **404** – no such image
  1617  -   **500** – server error
  1618  
  1619  #### Push an image on the registry
  1620  
  1621  `POST /images/(name)/push`
  1622  
  1623  Push the image `name` on the registry
  1624  
  1625  **Example request**:
  1626  
  1627      POST /v1.20/images/test/push HTTP/1.1
  1628  
  1629  **Example response**:
  1630  
  1631      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1632      Content-Type: application/json
  1633  
  1634      {"status": "Pushing..."}
  1635      {"status": "Pushing", "progress": "1/? (n/a)", "progressDetail": {"current": 1}}}
  1636      {"error": "Invalid..."}
  1637      ...
  1638  
  1639  If you wish to push an image on to a private registry, that image must already have a tag
  1640  into a repository which references that registry `hostname` and `port`.  This repository name should
  1641  then be used in the URL. This duplicates the command line's flow.
  1642  
  1643  **Example request**:
  1644  
  1645      POST /v1.20/images/registry.acme.com:5000/test/push HTTP/1.1
  1646  
  1647  
  1648  **Query parameters**:
  1649  
  1650  -   **tag** – The tag to associate with the image on the registry. This is optional.
  1651  
  1652  **Request Headers**:
  1653  
  1654  -   **X-Registry-Auth** – base64-encoded AuthConfig object.
  1655  
  1656  **Status codes**:
  1657  
  1658  -   **200** – no error
  1659  -   **404** – no such image
  1660  -   **500** – server error
  1661  
  1662  #### Tag an image into a repository
  1663  
  1664  `POST /images/(name)/tag`
  1665  
  1666  Tag the image `name` into a repository
  1667  
  1668  **Example request**:
  1669  
  1670      POST /v1.20/images/test/tag?repo=myrepo&force=0&tag=v42 HTTP/1.1
  1671  
  1672  **Example response**:
  1673  
  1674      HTTP/1.1 201 Created
  1675  
  1676  **Query parameters**:
  1677  
  1678  -   **repo** – The repository to tag in
  1679  -   **force** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, default false
  1680  -   **tag** - The new tag name
  1681  
  1682  **Status codes**:
  1683  
  1684  -   **201** – no error
  1685  -   **400** – bad parameter
  1686  -   **404** – no such image
  1687  -   **409** – conflict
  1688  -   **500** – server error
  1689  
  1690  #### Remove an image
  1691  
  1692  `DELETE /images/(name)`
  1693  
  1694  Remove the image `name` from the filesystem
  1695  
  1696  **Example request**:
  1697  
  1698      DELETE /v1.20/images/test HTTP/1.1
  1699  
  1700  **Example response**:
  1701  
  1702      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1703      Content-type: application/json
  1704  
  1705      [
  1706       {"Untagged": "3e2f21a89f"},
  1707       {"Deleted": "3e2f21a89f"},
  1708       {"Deleted": "53b4f83ac9"}
  1709      ]
  1710  
  1711  **Query parameters**:
  1712  
  1713  -   **force** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, default false
  1714  -   **noprune** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, default false
  1715  
  1716  **Status codes**:
  1717  
  1718  -   **200** – no error
  1719  -   **404** – no such image
  1720  -   **409** – conflict
  1721  -   **500** – server error
  1722  
  1723  #### Search images
  1724  
  1725  `GET /images/search`
  1726  
  1727  Search for an image on [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com).
  1728  
  1729  > **Note**:
  1730  > The response keys have changed from API v1.6 to reflect the JSON
  1731  > sent by the registry server to the docker daemon's request.
  1732  
  1733  **Example request**:
  1734  
  1735      GET /v1.20/images/search?term=sshd HTTP/1.1
  1736  
  1737  **Example response**:
  1738  
  1739      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1740      Content-Type: application/json
  1741  
  1742      [
  1743              {
  1744                  "description": "",
  1745                  "is_official": false,
  1746                  "is_automated": false,
  1747                  "name": "wma55/u1210sshd",
  1748                  "star_count": 0
  1749              },
  1750              {
  1751                  "description": "",
  1752                  "is_official": false,
  1753                  "is_automated": false,
  1754                  "name": "jdswinbank/sshd",
  1755                  "star_count": 0
  1756              },
  1757              {
  1758                  "description": "",
  1759                  "is_official": false,
  1760                  "is_automated": false,
  1761                  "name": "vgauthier/sshd",
  1762                  "star_count": 0
  1763              }
  1764      ...
  1765      ]
  1766  
  1767  **Query parameters**:
  1768  
  1769  -   **term** – term to search
  1770  
  1771  **Status codes**:
  1772  
  1773  -   **200** – no error
  1774  -   **500** – server error
  1775  
  1776  ### 2.3 Misc
  1777  
  1778  #### Check auth configuration
  1779  
  1780  `POST /auth`
  1781  
  1782  Get the default username and email
  1783  
  1784  **Example request**:
  1785  
  1786      POST /v1.20/auth HTTP/1.1
  1787      Content-Type: application/json
  1788      Content-Length: 12345
  1789  
  1790      {
  1791           "username": "hannibal",
  1792           "password": "xxxx",
  1793           "email": "hannibal@a-team.com",
  1794           "serveraddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
  1795      }
  1796  
  1797  **Example response**:
  1798  
  1799      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1800  
  1801  **Status codes**:
  1802  
  1803  -   **200** – no error
  1804  -   **204** – no error
  1805  -   **500** – server error
  1806  
  1807  #### Display system-wide information
  1808  
  1809  `GET /info`
  1810  
  1811  Display system-wide information
  1812  
  1813  **Example request**:
  1814  
  1815      GET /v1.20/info HTTP/1.1
  1816  
  1817  **Example response**:
  1818  
  1819      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1820      Content-Type: application/json
  1821  
  1822      {
  1823          "Containers": 11,
  1824          "CpuCfsPeriod": true,
  1825          "CpuCfsQuota": true,
  1826          "Debug": false,
  1827          "DockerRootDir": "/var/lib/docker",
  1828          "Driver": "btrfs",
  1829          "DriverStatus": [[""]],
  1830          "ExecutionDriver": "native-0.1",
  1831          "ExperimentalBuild": false,
  1832          "HttpProxy": "http://test:test@localhost:8080",
  1833          "HttpsProxy": "https://test:test@localhost:8080",
  1834          "ID": "7TRN:IPZB:QYBB:VPBQ:UMPP:KARE:6ZNR:XE6T:7EWV:PKF4:ZOJD:TPYS",
  1835          "IPv4Forwarding": true,
  1836          "Images": 16,
  1837          "IndexServerAddress": "https://index.docker.io/v1/",
  1838          "InitPath": "/usr/bin/docker",
  1839          "InitSha1": "",
  1840          "KernelVersion": "3.12.0-1-amd64",
  1841          "Labels": [
  1842              "storage=ssd"
  1843          ],
  1844          "MemTotal": 2099236864,
  1845          "MemoryLimit": true,
  1846          "NCPU": 1,
  1847          "NEventsListener": 0,
  1848          "NFd": 11,
  1849          "NGoroutines": 21,
  1850          "Name": "prod-server-42",
  1851          "NoProxy": "9.81.1.160",
  1852          "OomKillDisable": true,
  1853          "OperatingSystem": "Boot2Docker",
  1854          "RegistryConfig": {
  1855              "IndexConfigs": {
  1856                  "docker.io": {
  1857                      "Mirrors": null,
  1858                      "Name": "docker.io",
  1859                      "Official": true,
  1860                      "Secure": true
  1861                  }
  1862              },
  1863              "InsecureRegistryCIDRs": [
  1864                  "127.0.0.0/8"
  1865              ]
  1866          },
  1867          "SwapLimit": false,
  1868          "SystemTime": "2015-03-10T11:11:23.730591467-07:00"
  1869      }
  1870  
  1871  **Status codes**:
  1872  
  1873  -   **200** – no error
  1874  -   **500** – server error
  1875  
  1876  #### Show the docker version information
  1877  
  1878  `GET /version`
  1879  
  1880  Show the docker version information
  1881  
  1882  **Example request**:
  1883  
  1884      GET /v1.20/version HTTP/1.1
  1885  
  1886  **Example response**:
  1887  
  1888      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1889      Content-Type: application/json
  1890  
  1891      {
  1892           "Version": "1.5.0",
  1893           "Os": "linux",
  1894           "KernelVersion": "3.18.5-tinycore64",
  1895           "GoVersion": "go1.4.1",
  1896           "GitCommit": "a8a31ef",
  1897           "Arch": "amd64",
  1898           "ApiVersion": "1.20",
  1899           "Experimental": false
  1900      }
  1901  
  1902  **Status codes**:
  1903  
  1904  -   **200** – no error
  1905  -   **500** – server error
  1906  
  1907  #### Ping the docker server
  1908  
  1909  `GET /_ping`
  1910  
  1911  Ping the docker server
  1912  
  1913  **Example request**:
  1914  
  1915      GET /v1.20/_ping HTTP/1.1
  1916  
  1917  **Example response**:
  1918  
  1919      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  1920      Content-Type: text/plain
  1921  
  1922      OK
  1923  
  1924  **Status codes**:
  1925  
  1926  -   **200** - no error
  1927  -   **500** - server error
  1928  
  1929  #### Create a new image from a container's changes
  1930  
  1931  `POST /commit`
  1932  
  1933  Create a new image from a container's changes
  1934  
  1935  **Example request**:
  1936  
  1937      POST /v1.20/commit?container=44c004db4b17&comment=message&repo=myrepo HTTP/1.1
  1938      Content-Type: application/json
  1939      Content-Length: 12345
  1940  
  1941      {
  1942           "Hostname": "",
  1943           "Domainname": "",
  1944           "User": "",
  1945           "AttachStdin": false,
  1946           "AttachStdout": true,
  1947           "AttachStderr": true,
  1948           "Tty": false,
  1949           "OpenStdin": false,
  1950           "StdinOnce": false,
  1951           "Env": null,
  1952           "Cmd": [
  1953                   "date"
  1954           ],
  1955           "Mounts": [
  1956             {
  1957               "Source": "/data",
  1958               "Destination": "/data",
  1959               "Mode": "ro,Z",
  1960               "RW": false
  1961             }
  1962           ],
  1963           "Labels": {
  1964                   "key1": "value1",
  1965                   "key2": "value2"
  1966            },
  1967           "WorkingDir": "",
  1968           "NetworkDisabled": false,
  1969           "ExposedPorts": {
  1970                   "22/tcp": {}
  1971           }
  1972      }
  1973  
  1974  **Example response**:
  1975  
  1976      HTTP/1.1 201 Created
  1977      Content-Type: application/json
  1978  
  1979      {"Id": "596069db4bf5"}
  1980  
  1981  **JSON parameters**:
  1982  
  1983  -  **config** - the container's configuration
  1984  
  1985  **Query parameters**:
  1986  
  1987  -   **container** – source container
  1988  -   **repo** – repository
  1989  -   **tag** – tag
  1990  -   **comment** – commit message
  1991  -   **author** – author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith
  1992      <[hannibal@a-team.com](mailto:hannibal%40a-team.com)>")
  1993  -   **pause** – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, whether to pause the container before committing
  1994  -   **changes** – Dockerfile instructions to apply while committing
  1995  
  1996  **Status codes**:
  1997  
  1998  -   **201** – no error
  1999  -   **404** – no such container
  2000  -   **500** – server error
  2001  
  2002  #### Monitor Docker's events
  2003  
  2004  `GET /events`
  2005  
  2006  Get container events from docker, in real time via streaming.
  2007  
  2008  Docker containers report the following events:
  2009  
  2010      attach, commit, copy, create, destroy, die, exec_create, exec_start, export, kill, oom, pause, rename, resize, restart, start, stop, top, unpause
  2011  
  2012  Docker images report the following events:
  2013  
  2014      delete, import, pull, push, tag, untag
  2015  
  2016  **Example request**:
  2017  
  2018      GET /v1.20/events?since=1374067924
  2019  
  2020  **Example response**:
  2021  
  2022      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2023      Content-Type: application/json
  2024  
  2025      {"status": "create", "id": "dfdf82bd3881","from": "ubuntu:latest", "time":1374067924}
  2026      {"status": "start", "id": "dfdf82bd3881","from": "ubuntu:latest", "time":1374067924}
  2027      {"status": "stop", "id": "dfdf82bd3881","from": "ubuntu:latest", "time":1374067966}
  2028      {"status": "destroy", "id": "dfdf82bd3881","from": "ubuntu:latest", "time":1374067970}
  2029  
  2030  **Query parameters**:
  2031  
  2032  -   **since** – Timestamp. Show all events created since timestamp and then stream
  2033  -   **until** – Timestamp. Show events created until given timestamp and stop streaming
  2034  -   **filters** – A json encoded value of the filters (a map[string][]string) to process on the event list. Available filters:
  2035    -   `container=<string>`; -- container to filter
  2036    -   `event=<string>`; -- event to filter
  2037    -   `image=<string>`; -- image to filter
  2038  
  2039  **Status codes**:
  2040  
  2041  -   **200** – no error
  2042  -   **500** – server error
  2043  
  2044  #### Get a tarball containing all images in a repository
  2045  
  2046  `GET /images/(name)/get`
  2047  
  2048  Get a tarball containing all images and metadata for the repository specified
  2049  by `name`.
  2050  
  2051  If `name` is a specific name and tag (e.g. ubuntu:latest), then only that image
  2052  (and its parents) are returned. If `name` is an image ID, similarly only that
  2053  image (and its parents) are returned, but with the exclusion of the
  2054  'repositories' file in the tarball, as there were no image names referenced.
  2055  
  2056  See the [image tarball format](#image-tarball-format) for more details.
  2057  
  2058  **Example request**
  2059  
  2060      GET /v1.20/images/ubuntu/get
  2061  
  2062  **Example response**:
  2063  
  2064      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2065      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  2066  
  2067      Binary data stream
  2068  
  2069  **Status codes**:
  2070  
  2071  -   **200** – no error
  2072  -   **500** – server error
  2073  
  2074  #### Get a tarball containing all images
  2075  
  2076  `GET /images/get`
  2077  
  2078  Get a tarball containing all images and metadata for one or more repositories.
  2079  
  2080  For each value of the `names` parameter: if it is a specific name and tag (e.g.
  2081  `ubuntu:latest`), then only that image (and its parents) are returned; if it is
  2082  an image ID, similarly only that image (and its parents) are returned and there
  2083  would be no names referenced in the 'repositories' file for this image ID.
  2084  
  2085  See the [image tarball format](#image-tarball-format) for more details.
  2086  
  2087  **Example request**
  2088  
  2089      GET /v1.20/images/get?names=myname%2Fmyapp%3Alatest&names=busybox
  2090  
  2091  **Example response**:
  2092  
  2093      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2094      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  2095  
  2096      Binary data stream
  2097  
  2098  **Status codes**:
  2099  
  2100  -   **200** – no error
  2101  -   **500** – server error
  2102  
  2103  #### Load a tarball with a set of images and tags into docker
  2104  
  2105  `POST /images/load`
  2106  
  2107  Load a set of images and tags into a Docker repository.
  2108  See the [image tarball format](#image-tarball-format) for more details.
  2109  
  2110  **Example request**
  2111  
  2112      POST /v1.20/images/load
  2113      Content-Type: application/x-tar
  2114      Content-Length: 12345
  2115  
  2116      Tarball in body
  2117  
  2118  **Example response**:
  2119  
  2120      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2121  
  2122  **Status codes**:
  2123  
  2124  -   **200** – no error
  2125  -   **500** – server error
  2126  
  2127  #### Image tarball format
  2128  
  2129  An image tarball contains one directory per image layer (named using its long ID),
  2130  each containing these files:
  2131  
  2132  - `VERSION`: currently `1.0` - the file format version
  2133  - `json`: detailed layer information, similar to `docker inspect layer_id`
  2134  - `layer.tar`: A tarfile containing the filesystem changes in this layer
  2135  
  2136  The `layer.tar` file contains `aufs` style `.wh..wh.aufs` files and directories
  2137  for storing attribute changes and deletions.
  2138  
  2139  If the tarball defines a repository, the tarball should also include a `repositories` file at
  2140  the root that contains a list of repository and tag names mapped to layer IDs.
  2141  
  2142  ```
  2143  {"hello-world":
  2144      {"latest": "565a9d68a73f6706862bfe8409a7f659776d4d60a8d096eb4a3cbce6999cc2a1"}
  2145  }
  2146  ```
  2147  
  2148  #### Exec Create
  2149  
  2150  `POST /containers/(id or name)/exec`
  2151  
  2152  Sets up an exec instance in a running container `id`
  2153  
  2154  **Example request**:
  2155  
  2156      POST /v1.20/containers/e90e34656806/exec HTTP/1.1
  2157      Content-Type: application/json
  2158      Content-Length: 12345
  2159  
  2160      {
  2161        "AttachStdin": true,
  2162        "AttachStdout": true,
  2163        "AttachStderr": true,
  2164        "Cmd": ["sh"],
  2165        "Tty": true,
  2166        "User": "123:456"
  2167      }
  2168  
  2169  **Example response**:
  2170  
  2171      HTTP/1.1 201 Created
  2172      Content-Type: application/json
  2173  
  2174      {
  2175           "Id": "f90e34656806",
  2176           "Warnings":[]
  2177      }
  2178  
  2179  **JSON parameters**:
  2180  
  2181  -   **AttachStdin** - Boolean value, attaches to `stdin` of the `exec` command.
  2182  -   **AttachStdout** - Boolean value, attaches to `stdout` of the `exec` command.
  2183  -   **AttachStderr** - Boolean value, attaches to `stderr` of the `exec` command.
  2184  -   **Tty** - Boolean value to allocate a pseudo-TTY.
  2185  -   **Cmd** - Command to run specified as a string or an array of strings.
  2186  -   **User** - A string value specifying the user, and optionally, group to run
  2187          the exec process inside the container. Format is one of: `"user"`,
  2188          `"user:group"`, `"uid"`, or `"uid:gid"`.
  2189  
  2190  **Status codes**:
  2191  
  2192  -   **201** – no error
  2193  -   **404** – no such container
  2194  
  2195  #### Exec Start
  2196  
  2197  `POST /exec/(id)/start`
  2198  
  2199  Starts a previously set up `exec` instance `id`. If `detach` is true, this API
  2200  returns after starting the `exec` command. Otherwise, this API sets up an
  2201  interactive session with the `exec` command.
  2202  
  2203  **Example request**:
  2204  
  2205      POST /v1.20/exec/e90e34656806/start HTTP/1.1
  2206      Content-Type: application/json
  2207      Content-Length: 12345
  2208  
  2209      {
  2210       "Detach": false,
  2211       "Tty": false
  2212      }
  2213  
  2214  **Example response**:
  2215  
  2216      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2217      Content-Type: application/vnd.docker.raw-stream
  2218  
  2219      {% raw %}
  2220      {{ STREAM }}
  2221      {% endraw %}
  2222  
  2223  **JSON parameters**:
  2224  
  2225  -   **Detach** - Detach from the `exec` command.
  2226  -   **Tty** - Boolean value to allocate a pseudo-TTY.
  2227  
  2228  **Status codes**:
  2229  
  2230  -   **200** – no error
  2231  -   **404** – no such exec instance
  2232  
  2233  **Stream details**:
  2234  
  2235  Similar to the stream behavior of `POST /containers/(id or name)/attach` API
  2236  
  2237  #### Exec Resize
  2238  
  2239  `POST /exec/(id)/resize`
  2240  
  2241  Resizes the `tty` session used by the `exec` command `id`.  The unit is number of characters.
  2242  This API is valid only if `tty` was specified as part of creating and starting the `exec` command.
  2243  
  2244  **Example request**:
  2245  
  2246      POST /v1.20/exec/e90e34656806/resize?h=40&w=80 HTTP/1.1
  2247      Content-Type: text/plain
  2248  
  2249  **Example response**:
  2250  
  2251      HTTP/1.1 201 Created
  2252      Content-Type: text/plain
  2253  
  2254  **Query parameters**:
  2255  
  2256  -   **h** – height of `tty` session
  2257  -   **w** – width
  2258  
  2259  **Status codes**:
  2260  
  2261  -   **201** – no error
  2262  -   **404** – no such exec instance
  2263  
  2264  #### Exec Inspect
  2265  
  2266  `GET /exec/(id)/json`
  2267  
  2268  Return low-level information about the `exec` command `id`.
  2269  
  2270  **Example request**:
  2271  
  2272      GET /v1.20/exec/11fb006128e8ceb3942e7c58d77750f24210e35f879dd204ac975c184b820b39/json HTTP/1.1
  2273  
  2274  **Example response**:
  2275  
  2276      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2277      Content-Type: plain/text
  2278  
  2279      {
  2280        "ID" : "11fb006128e8ceb3942e7c58d77750f24210e35f879dd204ac975c184b820b39",
  2281        "Running" : false,
  2282        "ExitCode" : 2,
  2283        "ProcessConfig" : {
  2284          "privileged" : false,
  2285          "user" : "",
  2286          "tty" : false,
  2287          "entrypoint" : "sh",
  2288          "arguments" : [
  2289            "-c",
  2290            "exit 2"
  2291          ]
  2292        },
  2293        "OpenStdin" : false,
  2294        "OpenStderr" : false,
  2295        "OpenStdout" : false,
  2296        "Container" : {
  2297          "State" : {
  2298            "Running" : true,
  2299            "Paused" : false,
  2300            "Restarting" : false,
  2301            "OOMKilled" : false,
  2302            "Pid" : 3650,
  2303            "ExitCode" : 0,
  2304            "Error" : "",
  2305            "StartedAt" : "2014-11-17T22:26:03.717657531Z",
  2306            "FinishedAt" : "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
  2307          },
  2308          "ID" : "8f177a186b977fb451136e0fdf182abff5599a08b3c7f6ef0d36a55aaf89634c",
  2309          "Created" : "2014-11-17T22:26:03.626304998Z",
  2310          "Path" : "date",
  2311          "Args" : [],
  2312          "Config" : {
  2313            "Hostname" : "8f177a186b97",
  2314            "Domainname" : "",
  2315            "User" : "",
  2316            "AttachStdin" : false,
  2317            "AttachStdout" : false,
  2318            "AttachStderr" : false,
  2319            "ExposedPorts" : null,
  2320            "Tty" : false,
  2321            "OpenStdin" : false,
  2322            "StdinOnce" : false,
  2323            "Env" : [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" ],
  2324            "Cmd" : [
  2325              "date"
  2326            ],
  2327            "Image" : "ubuntu",
  2328            "Volumes" : null,
  2329            "WorkingDir" : "",
  2330            "Entrypoint" : null,
  2331            "NetworkDisabled" : false,
  2332            "MacAddress" : "",
  2333            "OnBuild" : null,
  2334            "SecurityOpt" : null
  2335          },
  2336          "Image" : "5506de2b643be1e6febbf3b8a240760c6843244c41e12aa2f60ccbb7153d17f5",
  2337          "NetworkSettings" : {
  2338            "IPAddress" : "172.17.0.2",
  2339            "IPPrefixLen" : 16,
  2340            "MacAddress" : "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
  2341            "Gateway" : "172.17.42.1",
  2342            "Bridge" : "docker0",
  2343            "PortMapping" : null,
  2344            "Ports" : {}
  2345          },
  2346          "ResolvConfPath" : "/var/lib/docker/containers/8f177a186b977fb451136e0fdf182abff5599a08b3c7f6ef0d36a55aaf89634c/resolv.conf",
  2347          "HostnamePath" : "/var/lib/docker/containers/8f177a186b977fb451136e0fdf182abff5599a08b3c7f6ef0d36a55aaf89634c/hostname",
  2348          "HostsPath" : "/var/lib/docker/containers/8f177a186b977fb451136e0fdf182abff5599a08b3c7f6ef0d36a55aaf89634c/hosts",
  2349          "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/1eb5fabf5a03807136561b3c00adcd2992b535d624d5e18b6cdc6a6844d9767b/1eb5fabf5a03807136561b3c00adcd2992b535d624d5e18b6cdc6a6844d9767b-json.log",
  2350          "Name" : "/test",
  2351          "Driver" : "aufs",
  2352          "ExecDriver" : "native-0.2",
  2353          "MountLabel" : "",
  2354          "ProcessLabel" : "",
  2355          "AppArmorProfile" : "",
  2356          "RestartCount" : 0,
  2357          "Mounts" : []
  2358        }
  2359      }
  2360  
  2361  **Status codes**:
  2362  
  2363  -   **200** – no error
  2364  -   **404** – no such exec instance
  2365  -   **500** - server error
  2366  
  2367  ## 3. Going further
  2368  
  2369  ### 3.1 Inside `docker run`
  2370  
  2371  As an example, the `docker run` command line makes the following API calls:
  2372  
  2373  - Create the container
  2374  
  2375  - If the status code is 404, it means the image doesn't exist:
  2376      - Try to pull it.
  2377      - Then, retry to create the container.
  2378  
  2379  - Start the container.
  2380  
  2381  - If you are not in detached mode:
  2382  - Attach to the container, using `logs=1` (to have `stdout` and
  2383        `stderr` from the container's start) and `stream=1`
  2384  
  2385  - If in detached mode or only `stdin` is attached, display the container's id.
  2386  
  2387  ### 3.2 Hijacking
  2388  
  2389  In this version of the API, `/attach`, uses hijacking to transport `stdin`,
  2390  `stdout`, and `stderr` on the same socket.
  2391  
  2392  To hint potential proxies about connection hijacking, Docker client sends
  2393  connection upgrade headers similarly to websocket.
  2394  
  2395      Upgrade: tcp
  2396      Connection: Upgrade
  2397  
  2398  When Docker daemon detects the `Upgrade` header, it switches its status code
  2399  from **200 OK** to **101 UPGRADED** and resends the same headers.
  2400  
  2401  
  2402  ### 3.3 CORS Requests
  2403  
  2404  To set cross origin requests to the Engine API please give values to
  2405  `--api-cors-header` when running Docker in daemon mode. Set * (asterisk) allows all,
  2406  default or blank means CORS disabled
  2407  
  2408      $ dockerd -H="192.168.1.9:2375" --api-cors-header="http://foo.bar"