github.com/kaydxh/golang@v0.0.131/pkg/gocv/cgo/third_path/graphics-magick/share/doc/GraphicsMagick/www/INSTALL-unix.html (about)

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    35  <div class="document" id="unix-cygwin-mingw-msys2-compilation">
    36  <h1 class="title">UNIX/Cygwin/MinGW/MSYS2 Compilation</h1>
    37  
    38  <!-- -*- mode: rst -*- -->
    39  <!-- This text is in reStucturedText format, so it may look a bit odd. -->
    40  <!-- See http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html for details. -->
    41  <div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
    42  <ul class="simple">
    43  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#archive-formats" id="id1">Archive Formats</a></li>
    44  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-configuration" id="id2">Build Configuration</a><ul>
    45  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-features" id="id3">Optional Features</a></li>
    46  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-packages-options" id="id4">Optional Packages/Options</a></li>
    47  </ul>
    48  </li>
    49  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-under-cygwin" id="id5">Building under Cygwin</a></li>
    50  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-under-mingw-msys2" id="id6">Building under MinGW &amp; MSYS2</a><ul>
    51  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#cross-compilation-on-unix-linux-host" id="id7">Cross-compilation On Unix/Linux Host</a></li>
    52  </ul>
    53  </li>
    54  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#dealing-with-configuration-failures" id="id8">Dealing with configuration failures</a></li>
    55  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#makefile-build-targets" id="id9">Makefile Build Targets</a></li>
    56  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-install" id="id10">Build &amp; Install</a></li>
    57  <li><a class="reference internal" href="#verifying-the-build" id="id11">Verifying The Build</a></li>
    58  </ul>
    59  </div>
    60  <div class="section" id="archive-formats">
    61  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Archive Formats</a></h1>
    62  <p>GraphicsMagick is distributed in a number of different archive formats.
    63  The source code must be extracted prior to compilation as follows:</p>
    64  <p>7z</p>
    65  <blockquote>
    66  <p>7-Zip archive format. The Z-Zip format may be extracted under Unix
    67  using '7za' from the P7ZIP package (<a class="reference external" href="http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/">http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/</a>).
    68  Extract similar to:</p>
    69  <pre class="literal-block">
    70  7za x GraphicsMagick-1.3.7z
    71  </pre>
    72  </blockquote>
    73  <p>.tar.bz2</p>
    74  <blockquote>
    75  <p>BZip2 compressed tar archive format. Requires that both the bzip2
    76  (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.sourceware.org/bzip2/">http://www.sourceware.org/bzip2/</a>) and tar programs to be available. Extract
    77  similar to:</p>
    78  <pre class="literal-block">
    79  bzip2 -d GraphicsMagick-1.3.tar.bz | tar -xvf -
    80  </pre>
    81  </blockquote>
    82  <p>.tar.gz</p>
    83  <blockquote>
    84  <p>Gzip compressed tar archive format. Requires that both the gzip
    85  (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.gzip.org/">http://www.gzip.org/</a>) and tar programs to be available. Extract
    86  similar to:</p>
    87  <pre class="literal-block">
    88  gzip -d GraphicsMagick-1.3.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
    89  </pre>
    90  </blockquote>
    91  <p>.tar.lz</p>
    92  <blockquote>
    93  <p>Lzip compressed tar archive format.  Requires that both the lzip
    94  (<a class="reference external" href="http://lzip.nongnu.org/lzip.html">http://lzip.nongnu.org/lzip.html</a>) and tar programs to be
    95  available. Extract similar to:</p>
    96  <pre class="literal-block">
    97  lzip -d -c GraphicsMagick-1.3.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
    98  </pre>
    99  </blockquote>
   100  <p>.tar.xz</p>
   101  <blockquote>
   102  <p>LZMA compressed tar archive format. Requires that LZMA utils
   103  (<a class="reference external" href="http://tukaani.org/lzma/">http://tukaani.org/lzma/</a>) and tar programs to be available. Extract
   104  similar to:</p>
   105  <pre class="literal-block">
   106  xz -d GraphicsMagick-1.3.tar.xz | tar -xvf -
   107  </pre>
   108  </blockquote>
   109  <p>zip</p>
   110  <blockquote>
   111  <p>PK-ZIP archive format. Requires that the unzip program from Info-Zip
   112  (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.info-zip.org/UnZip.html">http://www.info-zip.org/UnZip.html</a>) be available. Extract similar to:</p>
   113  <pre class="literal-block">
   114  unzip GraphicsMagick-1.3.zip
   115  </pre>
   116  </blockquote>
   117  <p>The GraphicsMagick source code is extracted into a subdirectory
   118  similar to 'GraphicsMagick-1.3'. After the source code extracted,
   119  change to the new directory (using the actual directory name) using
   120  a command similar to:</p>
   121  <pre class="literal-block">
   122  cd GraphicsMagick-1.3
   123  </pre>
   124  </div>
   125  <div class="section" id="build-configuration">
   126  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Build Configuration</a></h1>
   127  <p>Use 'configure' to automatically configure, build, and install
   128  GraphicsMagick. The configure script may be executed from the
   129  GraphicsMagick source directory (e.g ./configure) or from a separate
   130  build directory by specifying the full path to configure (e.g.
   131  /src/GraphicsMagick-1.3/configure). The advantage of using a separate
   132  build directory is that multiple GraphicsMagick builds may share the
   133  same GraphicsMagick source directory while allowing each build to use a
   134  unique set of options.  Using a separate directory also makes it easier
   135  to keep track of any files you may have edited.</p>
   136  <p>If you are willing to accept configure's default options (static
   137  build, 8 bits/sample), and build from within the source directory,
   138  type:</p>
   139  <pre class="literal-block">
   140  ./configure
   141  </pre>
   142  <p>and watch the configure script output to verify that it finds everything
   143  that you think it should. If it does not, then adjust your environment
   144  so that it does.</p>
   145  <p>By default, 'make install' will install the package's files
   146  in '/usr/local/bin', '/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
   147  installation prefix other than '/usr/local' by giving 'configure'
   148  the option '--prefix=PATH'.  This is valuable in case you don't have
   149  privileges to install under the default paths or if you want to install
   150  in the system directories instead.</p>
   151  <p>If you are not happy with configure's choice of compiler, compilation
   152  flags, or libraries, you can give 'configure' initial values for
   153  variables by specifying them on the configure command line, e.g.:</p>
   154  <pre class="literal-block">
   155  ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
   156  </pre>
   157  <p>Options which should be common to packages installed under the same
   158  directory heirarchy may be supplied via a 'config.site' file located
   159  under the installation prefix via the path ${prefix}/share/config.site
   160  where ${prefix} is the installation prefix. This file is used for all
   161  packages installed under that prefix. As an alternative, the CONFIG_SITE
   162  environment variable may be used to specify the path of a site
   163  configuration file to load. This is an example config.site file:</p>
   164  <pre class="literal-block">
   165  # Configuration values for all packages installed under this prefix
   166  CC=gcc
   167  CXX=c++
   168  CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/include'
   169  LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib'
   170  </pre>
   171  <p>When the 'config.site' file is being used to supply configuration
   172  options, configure will issue a message similar to:</p>
   173  <pre class="literal-block">
   174  configure: loading site script /usr/local/share/config.site
   175  </pre>
   176  <p>The configure variables you should be aware of are:</p>
   177  <p>CC</p>
   178  <blockquote>
   179  Name of C compiler (e.g. 'cc -Xa') to use</blockquote>
   180  <p>CXX</p>
   181  <blockquote>
   182  Name of C++ compiler to use (e.g. 'CC')</blockquote>
   183  <p>CFLAGS</p>
   184  <blockquote>
   185  Compiler flags (e.g. '-g -O2') to compile C code</blockquote>
   186  <p>CXXFLAGS</p>
   187  <blockquote>
   188  Compiler flags (e.g. '-g -O2') to compile C++ code</blockquote>
   189  <p>CPPFLAGS</p>
   190  <blockquote>
   191  Include paths (-I/somedir) to look for header files</blockquote>
   192  <p>LDFLAGS</p>
   193  <blockquote>
   194  Library paths (-L/somedir) to look for libraries Systems that
   195  support the notion of a library run-path may require an additional
   196  argument in order to find shared libraries at run time. For
   197  example, the Solaris linker requires an argument of the form
   198  '-R/somedir', some Linux systems will work with '-rpath /somedir',
   199  while some other Linux systems who's gcc does not pass -rpath to
   200  the linker require an argument of the form '-Wl,-rpath,/somedir'.</blockquote>
   201  <p>LIBS</p>
   202  <blockquote>
   203  Extra libraries (-lsomelib) required to link</blockquote>
   204  <p>Any variable (e.g. CPPFLAGS or LDFLAGS) which requires a directory
   205  path must specify an absolute path rather than a relative path.</p>
   206  <p>The build now supports a Linux-style &quot;silent&quot; build (default
   207  disabled).  To enable this, add the configure option
   208  --enable-silent-rules or invoke make like 'make V=0'.  If the build
   209  has been configured for silent mode and it is necessary to see a
   210  verbose build, then invoke make like 'make V=1'.</p>
   211  <p>Configure can usually find the X include and library files
   212  automatically, but if it doesn't, you can use the 'configure' options
   213  '--x-includes=DIR' and '--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.</p>
   214  <p>The configure script provides a number of GraphicsMagick specific
   215  options.  When disabling an option --disable-something is equivalent
   216  to specifying --enable-something=no and --without-something is
   217  equivalent to --with-something=no.  The configure options are as
   218  follows (execute 'configure --help' to see all options).</p>
   219  <div class="section" id="optional-features">
   220  <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Optional Features</a></h2>
   221  <table class="docutils option-list" frame="void" rules="none">
   222  <col class="option" />
   223  <col class="description" />
   224  <tbody valign="top">
   225  <tr><td class="option-group">
   226  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-prof</span></kbd></td>
   227  <td>enable 'prof' profiling support (default disabled)</td></tr>
   228  <tr><td class="option-group">
   229  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-gprof</span></kbd></td>
   230  <td>enable 'gprof' profiling support (default disabled)</td></tr>
   231  <tr><td class="option-group">
   232  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-gcov</span></kbd></td>
   233  <td>enable 'gcov' profiling support (default disabled)</td></tr>
   234  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   235  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-installed</span></kbd></td>
   236  </tr>
   237  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable building an installed GraphicsMagick (default enabled)</td></tr>
   238  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   239  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-broken-coders</span></kbd></td>
   240  </tr>
   241  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable broken/dangerous file formats support</td></tr>
   242  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   243  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-largefile</span></kbd></td>
   244  </tr>
   245  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable support for large (64 bit) file offsets</td></tr>
   246  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   247  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-openmp</span></kbd></td>
   248  </tr>
   249  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable use of OpenMP (automatic multi-threaded loops) at all</td></tr>
   250  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   251  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-openmp-slow</span></kbd></td>
   252  </tr>
   253  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable OpenMP for algorithms which sometimes run slower</td></tr>
   254  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   255  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-symbol-prefix</span></kbd></td>
   256  </tr>
   257  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable prefixing library symbols with &quot;Gm&quot;</td></tr>
   258  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   259  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-magick-compat</span></kbd></td>
   260  </tr>
   261  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>install ImageMagick utility shortcuts (default disabled)</td></tr>
   262  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   263  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-maintainer-mode</span></kbd></td>
   264  </tr>
   265  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable additional Makefile rules which update generated files
   266  included in the distribution. Requires GNU make as well as a
   267  number of utilities and tools.</td></tr>
   268  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   269  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-quantum-library-names</span></kbd></td>
   270  </tr>
   271  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>shared library name includes quantum depth to allow shared
   272  libraries with different quantum depths to co-exist in same
   273  directory (only one can be used for development)</td></tr>
   274  </tbody>
   275  </table>
   276  </div>
   277  <div class="section" id="optional-packages-options">
   278  <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Optional Packages/Options</a></h2>
   279  <table class="docutils option-list" frame="void" rules="none">
   280  <col class="option" />
   281  <col class="description" />
   282  <tbody valign="top">
   283  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   284  <kbd><span class="option">--with-quantum-depth</span></kbd></td>
   285  </tr>
   286  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>number of bits in a pixel quantum (default 8).  Also see
   287  '--enable-quantum-library-names.'</td></tr>
   288  <tr><td class="option-group">
   289  <kbd><span class="option">--with-modules</span></kbd></td>
   290  <td>enable building dynamically loadable modules</td></tr>
   291  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   292  <kbd><span class="option">--without-threads</span></kbd></td>
   293  </tr>
   294  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable POSIX threads API support</td></tr>
   295  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   296  <kbd><span class="option">--with-frozenpaths</span></kbd></td>
   297  </tr>
   298  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable frozen delegate paths</td></tr>
   299  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   300  <kbd><span class="option">--without-magick-plus-plus</span></kbd></td>
   301  </tr>
   302  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable build/install of Magick++</td></tr>
   303  <tr><td class="option-group">
   304  <kbd><span class="option">--with-perl</span></kbd></td>
   305  <td>enable build/install of PerlMagick</td></tr>
   306  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   307  <kbd><span class="option">--with-perl=<var>PERL</var></span></kbd></td>
   308  </tr>
   309  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>use specified Perl binary to configure PerlMagick</td></tr>
   310  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   311  <kbd><span class="option">--with-perl-options=<var>OPTIONS</var></span></kbd></td>
   312  </tr>
   313  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>options to pass on command-line when generating PerlMagick's Makefile from Makefile.PL</td></tr>
   314  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   315  <kbd><span class="option">--without-bzlib</span></kbd></td>
   316  </tr>
   317  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable BZLIB support</td></tr>
   318  <tr><td class="option-group">
   319  <kbd><span class="option">--without-dps</span></kbd></td>
   320  <td>disable Display Postscript support</td></tr>
   321  <tr><td class="option-group">
   322  <kbd><span class="option">--with-fpx</span></kbd></td>
   323  <td>enable FlashPIX support</td></tr>
   324  <tr><td class="option-group">
   325  <kbd><span class="option">--without-jbig</span></kbd></td>
   326  <td>disable JBIG support</td></tr>
   327  <tr><td class="option-group">
   328  <kbd><span class="option">--without-webp</span></kbd></td>
   329  <td>disable WEBP support</td></tr>
   330  <tr><td class="option-group">
   331  <kbd><span class="option">--without-jp2</span></kbd></td>
   332  <td>disable JPEG v2 support</td></tr>
   333  <tr><td class="option-group">
   334  <kbd><span class="option">--without-jpeg</span></kbd></td>
   335  <td>disable JPEG support</td></tr>
   336  <tr><td class="option-group">
   337  <kbd><span class="option">--without-jp2</span></kbd></td>
   338  <td>disable JPEG v2 support</td></tr>
   339  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   340  <kbd><span class="option">--without-lcms2</span></kbd></td>
   341  </tr>
   342  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>disable lcms (v2.X) support</td></tr>
   343  <tr><td class="option-group">
   344  <kbd><span class="option">--without-lzma</span></kbd></td>
   345  <td>disable LZMA support</td></tr>
   346  <tr><td class="option-group">
   347  <kbd><span class="option">--without-png</span></kbd></td>
   348  <td>disable PNG support</td></tr>
   349  <tr><td class="option-group">
   350  <kbd><span class="option">--without-tiff</span></kbd></td>
   351  <td>disable TIFF support</td></tr>
   352  <tr><td class="option-group">
   353  <kbd><span class="option">--without-trio</span></kbd></td>
   354  <td>disable TRIO library support</td></tr>
   355  <tr><td class="option-group">
   356  <kbd><span class="option">--without-ttf</span></kbd></td>
   357  <td>disable TrueType support</td></tr>
   358  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   359  <kbd><span class="option">--with-tcmalloc</span></kbd></td>
   360  </tr>
   361  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable Google perftools tcmalloc (minimal) memory allocation
   362  library support</td></tr>
   363  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   364  <kbd><span class="option">--with-mtmalloc</span></kbd></td>
   365  </tr>
   366  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>enable Solaris mtmalloc memory allocation library support</td></tr>
   367  <tr><td class="option-group">
   368  <kbd><span class="option">--with-umem</span></kbd></td>
   369  <td>enable Solaris libumem memory allocation library support</td></tr>
   370  <tr><td class="option-group">
   371  <kbd><span class="option">--without-wmf</span></kbd></td>
   372  <td>disable WMF support</td></tr>
   373  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   374  <kbd><span class="option">--with-fontpath</span></kbd></td>
   375  </tr>
   376  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>prepend to default font search path</td></tr>
   377  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   378  <kbd><span class="option">--with-gs-font-dir</span></kbd></td>
   379  </tr>
   380  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>directory containing Ghostscript fonts</td></tr>
   381  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   382  <kbd><span class="option">--with-windows-font-dir</span></kbd></td>
   383  </tr>
   384  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>directory containing MS-Windows fonts</td></tr>
   385  <tr><td class="option-group">
   386  <kbd><span class="option">--without-xml</span></kbd></td>
   387  <td>disable XML support</td></tr>
   388  <tr><td class="option-group">
   389  <kbd><span class="option">--without-zlib</span></kbd></td>
   390  <td>disable ZLIB support</td></tr>
   391  <tr><td class="option-group">
   392  <kbd><span class="option">--without-zstd</span></kbd></td>
   393  <td>disable Zstd support</td></tr>
   394  <tr><td class="option-group">
   395  <kbd><span class="option">--with-x</span></kbd></td>
   396  <td>use the X Window System</td></tr>
   397  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   398  <kbd><span class="option">--with-share-path=<var>DIR</var></span></kbd></td>
   399  </tr>
   400  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Alternate path to share directory (default share/GraphicsMagick)</td></tr>
   401  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   402  <kbd><span class="option">--with-libstdc=<var>DIR</var></span></kbd></td>
   403  </tr>
   404  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>use libstdc++ in DIR (for GNU C++)</td></tr>
   405  </tbody>
   406  </table>
   407  <p>GraphicsMagick options represent either features to be enabled, disabled,
   408  or packages to be included in the build.  When a feature is enabled (via
   409  --enable-something), it enables code already present in GraphicsMagick.
   410  When a package is enabled (via --with-something), the configure script
   411  will search for it, and if is is properly installed and ready to use
   412  (headers and built libraries are found by compiler) it will be included
   413  in the build.  The configure script is delivered with all features
   414  disabled and all packages enabled. In general, the only reason to
   415  disable a package is if a package exists but it is unsuitable for
   416  the build (perhaps an old version or not compiled with the right
   417  compilation flags).</p>
   418  <p>Several configure options require special note:</p>
   419  <table class="docutils option-list" frame="void" rules="none">
   420  <col class="option" />
   421  <col class="description" />
   422  <tbody valign="top">
   423  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   424  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-shared</span></kbd></td>
   425  </tr>
   426  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><p class="first">The shared libraries are built and support for loading coder and
   427  process modules is enabled. Shared libraries are preferred because
   428  they allow programs to share common code, making the individual
   429  programs much smaller. In addition shared libraries are required in
   430  order for PerlMagick to be dynamically loaded by an installed PERL
   431  (otherwise an additional PERL (PerlMagick) must be installed. This
   432  option is not the default because all libraries used by
   433  GraphicsMagick must also be dynamic libraries if GraphicsMagick
   434  itself is to be dynamically loaded (such as for PerlMagick).</p>
   435  <p>GraphicsMagick built with delegates (see MAGICK PLUG-INS below)
   436  can pose additional challenges. If GraphicsMagick is built using
   437  static libraries (the default without --enable-shared) then
   438  delegate libraries may be built as either static libraries or
   439  shared libraries. However, if GraphicsMagick is built using shared
   440  libraries, then all delegate libraries must also be built as
   441  shared libraries.  Static libraries usually have the extension .a,
   442  while shared libraries typically have extensions like .so, .sa,
   443  or .dll. Code in shared libraries normally must compiled using
   444  a special compiler option to produce Position Independent Code
   445  (PIC). The only time this is not necessary is if the platform
   446  compiles code as PIC by default.</p>
   447  <p>PIC compilation flags differ from vendor to vendor (gcc's is
   448  -fPIC). However, you must compile all shared library source with
   449  the same flag (for gcc use -fPIC rather than -fpic). While static
   450  libraries are normally created using an archive tool like 'ar',
   451  shared libraries are built using special linker or compiler options
   452  (e.g. -shared for gcc).</p>
   453  <p>Building shared libraries often requires subtantial hand-editing
   454  of Makefiles and is only recommended for those who know what they
   455  are doing.</p>
   456  <p class="last">If --enable-shared is not specified, a new PERL interpreter
   457  (PerlMagick) is built which is statically linked against the
   458  PerlMagick extension. This new interpreter is installed into the
   459  same directory as the GraphicsMagick utilities. If --enable-shared
   460  is specified, the PerlMagick extension is built as a dynamically
   461  loadable object which is loaded into your current PERL interpreter
   462  at run-time. Use of dynamically-loaded extensions is preferable over
   463  statically linked extensions so --enable-shared should be specified
   464  if possible (note that all libraries used with GraphicsMagick must
   465  be shared libraries!).</p>
   466  </td></tr>
   467  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   468  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-static</span></kbd></td>
   469  </tr>
   470  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>static archive libraries (with extension .a) are not built. If you
   471  are building shared libraries, there is little value to building
   472  static libraries. Reasons to build static libraries include: 1) they
   473  can be easier to debug; 2) the clients do not have external
   474  dependencies (i.e. libMagick.so); 3) building PIC versions of the
   475  delegate libraries may take additional expertise and effort; 4) you
   476  are unable to build shared libraries.</td></tr>
   477  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   478  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-installed</span></kbd></td>
   479  </tr>
   480  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>By default the GraphicsMagick build is configured to formally install
   481  into a directory tree. This is the most secure and reliable way to
   482  install GraphicsMagick. Specifying --disable-installed configures
   483  GraphicsMagick so that it doesn't use hard-coded paths and locates
   484  support files by computing an offset path from the executable (or
   485  from the location specified by the MAGICK_HOME environment variable.
   486  The uninstalled configuration is ideal for binary distributions which
   487  are expected to extract and run in any location.</td></tr>
   488  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   489  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-broken-coders</span></kbd></td>
   490  </tr>
   491  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>The implementation of file format support for some formats is
   492  incomplete or imperfectly implemented such that file corruption or a
   493  security exploit might occur.  These formats are not included in the
   494  build by default but may be enabled using
   495  <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--enable-broken-coders</span></tt>.  The existing implementation may still
   496  have value in controlled circumstances so it remains but needs to be
   497  enabled.  One of the formats currently controlled by this is Adobe
   498  Photoshop bitmap format (PSD).</td></tr>
   499  <tr><td class="option-group">
   500  <kbd><span class="option">--with-modules</span></kbd></td>
   501  <td><p class="first">Image coders and process modules are built as loadable modules which
   502  are installed under the directory
   503  [prefix]/lib/GraphicsMagick-X.X.X/modules-QN (where 'N' equals 8, 16,
   504  or 32 depending on the quantum depth) in the subdirectories 'coders'
   505  and 'filters' respectively. The modules build option is only
   506  available in conjunction with --enable-shared. If --enable-shared is
   507  not also specified, then support for building modules is disabled.
   508  Note that if --enable-shared is specified, the module loader is
   509  active (allowing extending an installed GraphicsMagick by simply
   510  copying a module into place) but GraphicsMagick itself is not built
   511  using modules.</p>
   512  <p>Use of the modules build is recommended where it is possible to use
   513  it.  Using modules defers the overhead due to library dependencies
   514  (searching the filesystem for libraries, shared library relocations,
   515  initialized data, and constructors) until the point the libraries
   516  are required to be used to support the file format requested.
   517  Traditionally it has been thought that a 'static' program will be
   518  more performant than one built with shared libraries, and perhaps
   519  this may be true, but building a 'static' GraphicsMagick does not
   520  account for the many shared libraries it uses on a typical
   521  Unix/Linux system.  These shared libraries may impose unexpected
   522  overhead.  For example, it was recently noted that libxml2 is now
   523  often linked with the ICU (international character sets) libraries
   524  which are huge C++ libraries consuming almost 30MB of disk space and
   525  that simply linking with these libraries causes GraphicsMagick to
   526  start up much more slowly. By using the modules build, libxml2 (and
   527  therefore the huge ICU C++ libraries) are only loaded in the few
   528  cases (e.g. SVG format) where it is needed.</p>
   529  <p class="last">When applications depend on the GraphicsMagick libraries, using the
   530  modules build lessens the linkage overhead due to using
   531  GraphicsMagick.</p>
   532  </td></tr>
   533  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   534  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-symbol-prefix</span></kbd></td>
   535  </tr>
   536  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>The GraphicsMagick libraries may contain symbols which conflict with
   537  other libraries. Specifify this option to prefix &quot;Gm&quot; to all library
   538  symbols, and use the C pre-processor to allow dependent code to still
   539  compile as before.</td></tr>
   540  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   541  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-magick-compat</span></kbd></td>
   542  </tr>
   543  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Normally GraphicsMagick installs only the 'gm' utility from which all
   544  commands may be accessed. Existing packages may be designed to invoke
   545  ImageMagick utilities (e.g. &quot;convert&quot;). Specify this option to
   546  install ImageMagick utility compatibility links to allow
   547  GraphicsMagick to substitute directly for ImageMagick. Take care when
   548  selecting this option since if there is an existing ImageMagick
   549  installation installed in the same directory, its utilities will be
   550  replaced when GraphicsMagick is installed.</td></tr>
   551  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   552  <kbd><span class="option">--with-quantum-depth</span></kbd></td>
   553  </tr>
   554  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><p class="first">This option allows the user to specify the number of bits to use per
   555  pixel quantum (the size of the red, green, blue, and alpha pixel
   556  components. When an image file with less depth is read, smaller
   557  values are scaled up to this size for processing, and are scaled
   558  down from this size when a file with lower depth is written.  For
   559  example, &quot;--with-quantum-depth=8&quot; builds GraphicsMagick using 8-bit
   560  quantums. Most computer display adaptors use 8-bit
   561  quantums. Currently supported arguments are 8, 16, or 32.  The
   562  default is 8. This option is the most important option in
   563  determining the overall run-time performance of GraphicsMagick.</p>
   564  <p>The number of bits in a quantum determines how many values it may
   565  contain. Each quantum level supports 256 times as many values as
   566  the previous level. The following table shows the range available
   567  for various quantum sizes.</p>
   568  <blockquote>
   569  <table border="1" class="docutils">
   570  <colgroup>
   571  <col width="24%" />
   572  <col width="42%" />
   573  <col width="34%" />
   574  </colgroup>
   575  <thead valign="bottom">
   576  <tr><th class="head">QuantumDepth</th>
   577  <th class="head">Valid Range (Decimal)</th>
   578  <th class="head">Valid Range (Hex)</th>
   579  </tr>
   580  </thead>
   581  <tbody valign="top">
   582  <tr><td>8</td>
   583  <td>0-255</td>
   584  <td>00-FF</td>
   585  </tr>
   586  <tr><td>16</td>
   587  <td>0-65535</td>
   588  <td>0000-FFFF</td>
   589  </tr>
   590  <tr><td>32</td>
   591  <td>0-4294967295</td>
   592  <td>00000000-FFFFFFFF</td>
   593  </tr>
   594  </tbody>
   595  </table>
   596  </blockquote>
   597  <p>Larger pixel quantums cause GraphicsMagick to run more slowly and to
   598  require more memory. For example, using sixteen-bit pixel quantums
   599  causes GraphicsMagick to run 15% to 50% slower (and take twice as
   600  much memory) than when it is built to support eight-bit pixel
   601  quantums.  Regardless, the GraphicsMagick authors prefer to use
   602  sixteen-bit pixel quantums since they support all common image
   603  formats and assure that there is no loss of color precision.</p>
   604  <p>The amount of virtual memory consumed by an image can be computed
   605  by the equation (QuantumDepth*Rows*Columns*5)/8. This is an
   606  important consideration when resources are limited, particularly
   607  since processing an image may require several images to be in
   608  memory at one time. The following table shows memory consumption
   609  values for a 1024x768 image:</p>
   610  <blockquote>
   611  <table border="1" class="docutils">
   612  <colgroup>
   613  <col width="46%" />
   614  <col width="54%" />
   615  </colgroup>
   616  <thead valign="bottom">
   617  <tr><th class="head">QuantumDepth</th>
   618  <th class="head">Virtual Memory</th>
   619  </tr>
   620  </thead>
   621  <tbody valign="top">
   622  <tr><td>8</td>
   623  <td>3MB</td>
   624  </tr>
   625  <tr><td>16</td>
   626  <td>8MB</td>
   627  </tr>
   628  <tr><td>32</td>
   629  <td>15MB</td>
   630  </tr>
   631  </tbody>
   632  </table>
   633  </blockquote>
   634  <p>GraphicsMagick performs all image processing computations using
   635  floating point or non-lossy integer arithmetic, so results are very
   636  accurate.  Increasing the quantum storage size decreases the amount
   637  of quantization noise (usually not visible at 8 bits) and helps
   638  prevent countouring and posterization in the image.</p>
   639  <p class="last">Consider also using the --enable-quantum-library-names configure
   640  option so that installed shared libraries include the quantum depth
   641  as part of their names so that shared libraries using different
   642  quantum depth options may co-exist in the same directory.</p>
   643  </td></tr>
   644  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   645  <kbd><span class="option">--without-magick-plus-plus</span></kbd></td>
   646  </tr>
   647  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Disable building Magick++, the C++ application programming interface
   648  to GraphicsMagick. A suitable C++ compiler is required in order to
   649  build Magick++. Specify the CXX configure variable to select the C++
   650  compiler to use (default &quot;g++&quot;), and CXXFLAGS to select the desired
   651  compiler opimization and debug flags (default &quot;-g -O2&quot;). Antique C++
   652  compilers will normally be rejected by configure tests so specifying
   653  this option should only be necessary if Magick++ fails to compile.</td></tr>
   654  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   655  <kbd><span class="option">--with-frozenpaths</span></kbd></td>
   656  </tr>
   657  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Normally external program names are substituted into the
   658  delegates.mgk file without full paths. Specify this option to enable
   659  saving full paths to programs using locations determined by
   660  configure. This is useful for environments where programs are stored
   661  under multiple paths, and users may use different PATH settings than
   662  the person who builds GraphicsMagick.</td></tr>
   663  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   664  <kbd><span class="option">--without-threads</span></kbd></td>
   665  </tr>
   666  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>By default, the GraphicsMagick library is compiled to be fully
   667  thread safe by using thread APIs to implement required locking.
   668  This is intended to allow the GraphicsMagick library to be used by
   669  multi-threaded programs using native POSIX threads. If the locking
   670  or dependence on thread APIs is undesireable, then specify
   671  --without-threads.  Testing shows that the overhead from thread
   672  safety is virtually unmeasurable so usually there is no reason to
   673  disable multi-thread support.  While previous versions disabled
   674  OpenMP support when this option was supplied, that is no longer the
   675  case since then OpenMP locking APIs are used instead.</td></tr>
   676  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   677  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-largefile</span></kbd></td>
   678  </tr>
   679  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>By default, GraphicsMagick is compiled with support for large (&gt; 2GB
   680  on a 32-bit CPU) files if the operating system supports large files.
   681  Applications which use the GraphicsMagick library might then also
   682  need to be compiled to support for large files (operating system
   683  dependent).  Normally support for large files is a good thing.  Only
   684  disable this option if there is a need to do so.</td></tr>
   685  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   686  <kbd><span class="option">--disable-openmp</span></kbd></td>
   687  </tr>
   688  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><p class="first">By default, GraphicsMagick is compiled with support for OpenMP
   689  (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.openmp.org/">http://www.openmp.org/</a>) if the compilation environment supports it.
   690  OpenMP automatically parallizes loops across concurrent threads
   691  based on instructions in pragmas. OpenMP was introduced in GCC
   692  4.2. OpenMP is a well-established standard and was implemented in
   693  some other compilers in the late '90s, long before its appearance in
   694  GCC. OpenMP adds additional build and linkage requirements.
   695  GraphicsMagick supports OpenMP version 2.0 and later, primarily
   696  using features defined by version 2.5, but will be optionally using
   697  features from version 3.1 in the future since it is commonly
   698  available.</p>
   699  <p class="last">By default, GraphicsMagick enables as many threads as there are CPU
   700  cores (or CPU threads).  According to the OpenMP standard, the
   701  OMP_NUM_THREADS environment variable specifies how many threads
   702  should be used and GraphicsMagick also honors this request. In order
   703  to obtain the best single-user performance, set OMP_NUM_THREADS
   704  equal to the number of available CPU cores.  On a server with many
   705  cores and many programs running at once, there may be benefit to
   706  setting OMP_NUM_THREADS to a much smaller value than the number of
   707  cores, and sometimes values as low as two (or even one, to disable
   708  threading) will offer the best overall system performance.  Tuning a
   709  large system with OpenMP programs running in parallel (competing for
   710  resources) is a complex topic and some research and experimentation
   711  may be required in order to find the best parameters.</p>
   712  </td></tr>
   713  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   714  <kbd><span class="option">--enable-openmp-slow</span></kbd></td>
   715  </tr>
   716  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>On some systems, memory-bound algorithms run slower (rather than
   717  faster) as threads are added via OpenMP.  This may be due to CPU
   718  cache and memory architecture implementation, or OS thread API
   719  implementation.  Since it is not known how a system will behave
   720  without testing and pre-built binaries need to work well on all
   721  systems, these algorithms are now disabled for OpenMP by default.
   722  If you are using a well-threaded OS on a CPU with a good
   723  high-performance memory architecture, you might consider enabling
   724  this option based on experimentation.</td></tr>
   725  <tr><td class="option-group">
   726  <kbd><span class="option">--with-perl</span></kbd></td>
   727  <td><p class="first">Use this option to include PerlMagick in the GraphicsMagick build
   728  and test suite. While PerlMagick is always configured by default
   729  (PerlMagick/Makefile.PL is generated by the configure script),
   730  PerlMagick is no longer installed by GraphicsMagick's ''make
   731  install''.  The procedure to configure, build, install, and check
   732  PerlMagick is described in PerlMagick/README.txt.  When using a
   733  shared library build of GraphicsMagick, it is necessary to formally
   734  install GraphicsMagick prior to building PerlMagick in order to
   735  achieve a working PerlMagick since otherwise the wrong
   736  GraphicsMagick libraries may be used.</p>
   737  <p class="last">If the argument ''--with-perl=/path/to/perl'' is supplied, then
   738  /path/to/perl will be taken as the PERL interpreter to use. This is
   739  important in case the 'perl' executable in your PATH is not PERL5,
   740  or is not the PERL you want to use.  Experience suggests that static
   741  PerlMagick builds may not be fully successful (at least for
   742  executing the test suite) for Perl versions newer than 5.8.8.</p>
   743  </td></tr>
   744  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   745  <kbd><span class="option">--with-perl-options</span></kbd></td>
   746  </tr>
   747  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>The PerlMagick module is normally installed using the Perl
   748  interpreter's installation PREFIX, rather than GraphicsMagick's. If
   749  GraphicsMagick's installation prefix is not the same as PERL's
   750  PREFIX, then you may find that PerlMagick's 'make install' step tries
   751  to install into a directory tree that you don't have write
   752  permissions to. This is common when PERL is delivered with the
   753  operating system or on Internet Service Provider (ISP) web servers.
   754  If you want PerlMagick to install elsewhere, then provide a PREFIX
   755  option to PERL's configuration step via
   756  &quot;--with-perl-options=PREFIX=/some/place&quot;. Other options accepted by
   757  MakeMaker are 'LIB', 'LIBPERL_A', 'LINKTYPE', and 'OPTIMIZE'. See the
   758  ExtUtils::MakeMaker(3) manual page for more information on
   759  configuring PERL extensions.</td></tr>
   760  <tr><td class="option-group">
   761  <kbd><span class="option">--without-x</span></kbd></td>
   762  <td>By default, GraphicsMagick will use X11 libraries if they are
   763  available. When --without-x is specified, use of X11 is disabled. The
   764  display, animate, and import sub-commands are not included. The
   765  remaining sub-commands have reduced functionality such as no access
   766  to X11 fonts (consider using Postscript or TrueType fonts instead).</td></tr>
   767  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   768  <kbd><span class="option">--with-gs-font-dir</span></kbd></td>
   769  </tr>
   770  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><p class="first">Specify the directory containing the Ghostscript Postscript Type 1
   771  font files (e.g. &quot;n019003l.pfb&quot;) also known as the &quot;URW Fonts&quot; so
   772  that they can be rendered using the FreeType library.  These fonts
   773  emulate the standard 35 fonts commonly available on printers
   774  supporting Adobe Postscript so they are very useful to have. If the
   775  font files are installed using the default Ghostscript installation
   776  paths (${prefix}/share/ghostscript/fonts), they should be discovered
   777  automatically by configure and specifying this option is not
   778  necessary. Specify this option if the Ghostscript fonts fail to be
   779  located automatically, or the location needs to be overridden.</p>
   780  <p>The &quot;Ghostscript&quot; fonts (also known as &quot;URW Standard postscript
   781  fonts (cyrillicized)&quot;) are available from</p>
   782  <blockquote>
   783  <a class="reference external" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/gs-fonts/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/gs-fonts/</a></blockquote>
   784  <p>These fonts may are often available as a package installed by a
   785  package manager and installing from a package manager is easier than
   786  installing from source:</p>
   787  <table border="1" class="last docutils">
   788  <caption>URW Font Packages</caption>
   789  <colgroup>
   790  <col width="22%" />
   791  <col width="32%" />
   792  <col width="46%" />
   793  </colgroup>
   794  <thead valign="bottom">
   795  <tr><th class="head">Distribution</th>
   796  <th class="head">Package Name</th>
   797  <th class="head">Fonts Installation Path</th>
   798  </tr>
   799  </thead>
   800  <tbody valign="top">
   801  <tr><td>Cygwin</td>
   802  <td>urw-base35-fonts</td>
   803  <td>/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts</td>
   804  </tr>
   805  <tr><td>Debian Linux</td>
   806  <td>fonts-urw-base35</td>
   807  <td>/usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts</td>
   808  </tr>
   809  <tr><td>Gentoo Linux</td>
   810  <td>media-fonts/urw-fonts</td>
   811  <td>/usr/share/fonts/ghostscript</td>
   812  </tr>
   813  <tr><td>Illumos/pkgsrc</td>
   814  <td>urw-fonts-2.0nb1</td>
   815  <td>/opt/local/share/fonts/urw</td>
   816  </tr>
   817  <tr><td>NetBSD/pkgsrc</td>
   818  <td>urw-fonts-2.0nb1</td>
   819  <td>/share/fonts/urw</td>
   820  </tr>
   821  <tr><td>OpenIndiana</td>
   822  <td>gnu-gs-fonts-std</td>
   823  <td>/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts</td>
   824  </tr>
   825  <tr><td>OS X/Homebrew</td>
   826  <td>font-urw-base35</td>
   827  <td>[ TBD ]</td>
   828  </tr>
   829  <tr><td>Red Hat Linux</td>
   830  <td>urw-fonts-2.0</td>
   831  <td>/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1</td>
   832  </tr>
   833  <tr><td>Ubuntu Linux</td>
   834  <td>fonts-urw-base35</td>
   835  <td>/usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts</td>
   836  </tr>
   837  </tbody>
   838  </table>
   839  </td></tr>
   840  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   841  <kbd><span class="option">--with-windows-font-dir</span></kbd></td>
   842  </tr>
   843  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Specify the directory containing MS-Windows-compatible fonts. This is
   844  not necessary when GraphicsMagick is running under MS-Windows.</td></tr>
   845  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   846  <kbd><span class="option">--with-tcmalloc</span></kbd></td>
   847  </tr>
   848  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>The GNU libc malloc and some other mallocs exhibits poor concurrency
   849  in multi-threaded OpenMP programs and this can severely impact
   850  OpenMP speedup.  The 'tcmalloc' library provided as part of Google
   851  <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools">gperftools</a> has been
   852  observed to perform far better than the default GNU libc memory
   853  allocator for multi-threaded use, and also for single-threaded use.
   854  Overall benchmark performance improvements of up to a factor of two
   855  are observed for some algorithms (even with just 12 cores) and it is
   856  expected that the improvements will become much more apparent with
   857  larger numbers of cores (e.g. 64 cores).  Using tcmalloc may improve
   858  performance dramatically for some work-loads on modern multi-core
   859  systems.</td></tr>
   860  <tr><td class="option-group">
   861  <kbd><span class="option">--with-umem</span></kbd></td>
   862  <td>The default Solaris memory allocator exhibits poor concurrency in
   863  multi-threaded programs and this can impact OpenMP speedup under
   864  Solaris (and systems derived from it such as Illumos).  Use this
   865  convenience option to enable use of the umem memory allocation
   866  library, which is observed to be more performant in multi-threaded
   867  programs.  There is a port of umem available for Linux so this
   868  option is not specific to Solaris.</td></tr>
   869  <tr><td class="option-group" colspan="2">
   870  <kbd><span class="option">--with-mtmalloc</span></kbd></td>
   871  </tr>
   872  <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>The default Solaris memory allocator exhibits poor concurrency in
   873  multi-threaded programs and this can impact OpenMP speedup under
   874  Solaris (and systems derived from it such as Illumos).  Use this
   875  convenience option to enable use of the mtmalloc memory allocation
   876  library, which is more performant in multi-threaded programs than
   877  the default libc memory allocator, and more performant in
   878  multi-threaded programs than umem, but is less memory efficient.</td></tr>
   879  </tbody>
   880  </table>
   881  </div>
   882  </div>
   883  <div class="section" id="building-under-cygwin">
   884  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Building under Cygwin</a></h1>
   885  <p>GraphicsMagick may be built under the Windows '95-XP Cygwin
   886  Unix-emulation environment available for free from</p>
   887  <blockquote>
   888  <a class="reference external" href="http://www.cygwin.com/">http://www.cygwin.com/</a></blockquote>
   889  <p>It is suggested that the X11R6 package be installed since this enables
   890  GraphicsMagick's X11 support (animate, display, and import
   891  sub-commands will work) and it includes the Freetype v2 DLL required
   892  to support TrueType and Postscript Type 1 fonts. Make sure that
   893  /usr/X11R6/bin is in your PATH prior to running configure.</p>
   894  <p>If you are using Cygwin version 1.3.9 or later, you may specify the
   895  configure option '--enable-shared' to build Cygwin DLLs. Specifying
   896  '--enable-shared' is required if you want to build PerlMagick under
   897  Cygwin because Cygwin does not provide the libperl.a static library
   898  required to create a static PerlMagick.  Note that older Cygwin
   899  compilers may not generate code which supports reliably catching C++
   900  exceptions thrown by DLL code.  The Magick++ library requires that it
   901  be possible to catch C++ exceptions thrown from DLLs.  The test suite
   902  <tt class="docutils literal">make check</tt> includes several tests to verify that C++ exceptions
   903  are working properly.</p>
   904  </div>
   905  <div class="section" id="building-under-mingw-msys2">
   906  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Building under MinGW &amp; MSYS2</a></h1>
   907  <p>GraphicsMagick may easily be built using the free <a class="reference external" href="https://www.msys2.org/">MSYS2</a> distribution which provides GCC compilers,
   908  libraries, and headers, targeting native Windows along with a
   909  Unix-like command shell and a package manager ('Pacman') to install
   910  pre-compiled components.  Using the pre-compiled packages, it is
   911  almost as easy to compile GraphicsMagick under MSYS2 as it is under
   912  Linux!</p>
   913  <p>When using MSYS2, requesting to install these packages using 'pacman
   914  -S' (in addition to compilation tools for C/C++) should result in
   915  getting up to speed very quicky with a featureful build:</p>
   916  <p>mingw-w64-x86_64-bzip2, mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype,
   917  mingw-w64-x86_64-ghostscript, mingw-w64-x86_64-jbigkit,
   918  mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms2, mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo,
   919  mingw-w64-x86_64-libpng, mingw-w64-x86_64-libtool,
   920  mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp mingw-w64-x86_64-libwmf,
   921  mingw-w64-x86_64-libxml2, mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib</p>
   922  <p>GraphicsMagick may also be built using the free MinGW
   923  (&quot;Minimalistic GNU for Windows&quot;) package, available from</p>
   924  <blockquote>
   925  <a class="reference external" href="http://www.mingw.org/">http://www.mingw.org/</a></blockquote>
   926  <p>or from</p>
   927  <blockquote>
   928  <a class="reference external" href="http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/">http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/</a></blockquote>
   929  <p>which consist of GNU-based (GCC) compilation toolsets plus headers and
   930  libraries required to build programs which are entirely based on
   931  standard Microsoft Windows DLLs so that they may be used for
   932  proprietary applications. MSYS provides a Unix-style console shell
   933  window with sufficient functionality to run the GraphicsMagick
   934  configure script and execute 'make', 'make check', and 'make install'.
   935  GraphicsMagick may be executed from the MSYS shell, but since it is a
   936  normal Windows application, it will work just as well from the Windows
   937  command line.</p>
   938  <p>Unlike the Cygwin build which creates programs based on a
   939  Unix-emulation DLL, and which uses Unix-style paths to access Windows
   940  files, the MinGW build creates native Windows console applications
   941  similar to the Visual C++ build. Run-time performance is similar to the
   942  Microsoft compilers.</p>
   943  <p>The base MinGW (or MinGW-w64) package and the MSYS package should be
   944  installed. Other MinGW packages are entirely optional. Once MSYS is
   945  installed a MSYS icon (blue capital 'M') is added to the
   946  desktop. Double clicking on this icon starts an instance of the MSYS
   947  shell.</p>
   948  <p>Start the MSYS console and follow the Unix configure and build
   949  instructions. The configure and build for MinGW is the same as for
   950  Unix. Any additional delegate libraries (e.g. libpng) will need to be
   951  built under MinGW in order to be used. These libraries should be built
   952  and installed prior to configuring GraphicsMagick. While some delegate
   953  libraries are easy to configure and build under MinGW, others may be
   954  quite a challenge.</p>
   955  <p>Lucky for us, the most common delegate libraries are available
   956  pre-built, as part of the GnuWin32 project, from</p>
   957  <blockquote>
   958  <a class="reference external" href="http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages.html">http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages.html</a></blockquote>
   959  <p>The relevant packages are bzip2, freetype, jbigkit, libintl, jpeg,
   960  libpng, libtiff, libwmf and zlib. However, note that for freetype
   961  to be detected by configure, you must move the <tt class="docutils literal">freetype</tt> directory
   962  out of <tt class="docutils literal">GnuWin32\include\freetype2</tt> and into <tt class="docutils literal">GnuWin32\include</tt>.</p>
   963  <p>Note that older MinGW compilers may not generate code which supports
   964  reliably catching C++ exceptions thrown by DLL code.  The Magick++
   965  library requires that it be possible to catch C++ exceptions thrown
   966  from DLLs.  The test suite (<tt class="docutils literal">make check</tt>) includes several tests to
   967  verify that C++ exceptions are working properly.  If the MinGW you are
   968  using fails the C++ exception tests, then the solution is to either
   969  find a MinGW with working C++ exceptions, configure a static build
   970  with --disable-shared, or disable building Magick++ with
   971  --without-magick-plus-plus.</p>
   972  <p>Note that the default installation prefix is MSYS's notion of
   973  <tt class="docutils literal">/usr/local</tt> which installs the package into a MSYS directory. To
   974  install outside of the MSYS directory tree, you may specify an
   975  installation prefix like <tt class="docutils literal">/c/GraphicsMagick</tt> which causes the package
   976  to be installed under the Windows directory <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\GraphicsMagick</span></tt>. The
   977  installation directory structure will look very much like the Unix
   978  installation layout (e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\GraphicsMagick\bin</span></tt>,
   979  <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\GraphicsMagick\lib</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\GraphicsMagick\share</span></tt>, etc.). Paths
   980  which may be embedded in libraries and configuration files are
   981  transformed into Windows paths so they don't depend on MSYS.</p>
   982  <div class="section" id="cross-compilation-on-unix-linux-host">
   983  <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Cross-compilation On Unix/Linux Host</a></h2>
   984  <p>Given a modern and working MinGW32 or mingw-w64 installation, it is
   985  easy to cross-compile GraphicsMagick from a Unix-type host to produce
   986  Microsoft Windows executables.</p>
   987  <p>This incantation produces a static WIN32 <cite>gm.exe</cite> executable on an
   988  Ubuntu Linux host with the i686-w64 cross-compiler installed:</p>
   989  <pre class="literal-block">
   990  ./configure '--host=i686-w64-mingw32' '--disable-shared'
   991  </pre>
   992  <p>and this incantation produces a static WIN64 <cite>gm.exe</cite> executable on an
   993  Ubuntu Linux host with the x86_64-w64 cross-compiler installed:</p>
   994  <pre class="literal-block">
   995  ./configure '--host=x86_64-w64-mingw32' '--disable-shared'
   996  </pre>
   997  <p>For a full-fledged GraphicsMagick program, normally one will want to
   998  pre-install or cross-compile the optional libraries that
   999  GraphicsMagick may depend on and install them where the cross-compiler
  1000  will find them, or add extra <cite>CPPFLAGS</cite> and <cite>LDFLAGS</cite> options so that
  1001  the compiler searches for header files and libraries in the correct
  1002  place.</p>
  1003  <p>Configuring for building with shared libraries (libGraphicsMagick,
  1004  libGraphicsMagickWand, and libGraphicsMagick++ DLLs) and modules
  1005  (coders as DLLs) is also supported by the cross-builds.  A cross-built
  1006  libtool libltdl needs to be built in advance in order to use the
  1007  <cite>--with-modules</cite> modules option.</p>
  1008  <p>After configuring the software for cross-compilation, the software is
  1009  built using <cite>make</cite> as usual and everything should be as with native
  1010  compilation except that <cite>make check</cite> is likely not available (testing
  1011  might be possible on build system via WINE, not currently
  1012  tested/supported by GraphicsMagick authors).</p>
  1013  <p>Use of the <cite>DESTDIR</cite> approach as described in the <a class="reference internal" href="#build-install">Build &amp; Install</a>
  1014  section is recommended in order to install the build products into a
  1015  formal directory tree before preparing to copy onto the Windows target
  1016  system (e.g. by packaging via an installer).</p>
  1017  </div>
  1018  </div>
  1019  <div class="section" id="dealing-with-configuration-failures">
  1020  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Dealing with configuration failures</a></h1>
  1021  <p>While configure is designed to ease installation of GraphicsMagick, it
  1022  often discovers problems that would otherwise be encountered later
  1023  when compiling GraphicsMagick. The configure script tests for headers
  1024  and libraries by executing the compiler (CC) with the specified
  1025  compilation flags (CFLAGS), pre-processor flags (CPPFLAGS), and linker
  1026  flags (LDFLAGS). Any errors are logged to the file 'config.log'. If
  1027  configure fails to discover a header or library please review this
  1028  log file to determine why, however, please be aware that <em>errors
  1029  in the config.log are normal</em> because configure works by trying
  1030  something and seeing if it fails. An error in config.log is only a
  1031  problem if the test should have passed on your system. After taking
  1032  corrective action, be sure to remove the 'config.cache' file before
  1033  running configure so that configure will re-inspect the environment
  1034  rather than using cached values.</p>
  1035  <p>Common causes of configure failures are:</p>
  1036  <ol class="arabic simple">
  1037  <li>A delegate header is not in the header include path (CPPFLAGS -I
  1038  option).</li>
  1039  <li>A delegate library is not in the linker search/run path (LDFLAGS
  1040  -L/-R option).</li>
  1041  <li>A delegate library is missing a function (old version?).OB</li>
  1042  <li>The compilation environment is faulty.</li>
  1043  </ol>
  1044  <p>If all reasonable corrective actions have been tried and the problem
  1045  appears to be due to a flaw in the configure script, please send a
  1046  bug report to the configure script maintainer (currently
  1047  <a class="reference external" href="mailto:bfriesen&#37;&#52;&#48;graphicsmagick&#46;org">bfriesen<span>&#64;</span>graphicsmagick<span>&#46;</span>org</a>). All bug reports should contain the
  1048  operating system type (as reported by 'uname -a') and the
  1049  compiler/compiler-version. A copy of the configure script output
  1050  and/or the config.log file may be valuable in order to find the
  1051  problem. If you send a config.log, please also send a script of the
  1052  configure output and a description of what you expected to see (and
  1053  why) so the failure you are observing can be identified and resolved.</p>
  1054  </div>
  1055  <div class="section" id="makefile-build-targets">
  1056  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Makefile Build Targets</a></h1>
  1057  <p>Once GraphicsMagick is configured, these standard build targets are
  1058  available from the generated Makefiles:</p>
  1059  <blockquote>
  1060  <p>'make'</p>
  1061  <blockquote>
  1062  Build the package</blockquote>
  1063  <p>'make install'</p>
  1064  <blockquote>
  1065  Install the package</blockquote>
  1066  <p>'make check'</p>
  1067  <blockquote>
  1068  Run tests using the uninstalled software. On some systems, 'make
  1069  install' must be done before the test suite will work but usually
  1070  the software can be tested prior to installation.</blockquote>
  1071  <p>'make clean'</p>
  1072  <blockquote>
  1073  Remove everything in the build directory created by 'make'</blockquote>
  1074  <p>'make distclean'</p>
  1075  <blockquote>
  1076  Remove everything in the build directory created by 'configure'
  1077  and 'make'. This is useful if you want to start over from scratch.</blockquote>
  1078  <p>'make uninstall'</p>
  1079  <blockquote>
  1080  Remove all files from the system which are (or would be) installed
  1081  by 'make install' using the current configuration. Note that this
  1082  target does not work for PerlMagick since Perl no longer supports
  1083  an 'uninstall' target.</blockquote>
  1084  </blockquote>
  1085  </div>
  1086  <div class="section" id="build-install">
  1087  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Build &amp; Install</a></h1>
  1088  <p>Now that GraphicsMagick is configured, type</p>
  1089  <pre class="literal-block">
  1090  make
  1091  </pre>
  1092  <p>to build the package and</p>
  1093  <pre class="literal-block">
  1094  make install
  1095  </pre>
  1096  <p>to install it.</p>
  1097  <p>To install under a specified directory using the install directory
  1098  tree layout (e.g. as part of the process for packaging the built
  1099  software), specify DESTDIR like</p>
  1100  <pre class="literal-block">
  1101  make DESTDIR=/my/dest/dir install
  1102  </pre>
  1103  </div>
  1104  <div class="section" id="verifying-the-build">
  1105  <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Verifying The Build</a></h1>
  1106  <p>To confirm your installation of the GraphicsMagick distribution was
  1107  successful, ensure that the installation directory is in your executable
  1108  search path and type</p>
  1109  <pre class="literal-block">
  1110  gm display
  1111  </pre>
  1112  <p>The GraphicsMagick logo should be displayed on your X11 display.</p>
  1113  <p>Verify that the expected image formats are supported by executing</p>
  1114  <pre class="literal-block">
  1115  gm convert -list formats
  1116  </pre>
  1117  <p>Verify that the expected fonts are available by executing</p>
  1118  <pre class="literal-block">
  1119  gm convert -list fonts
  1120  </pre>
  1121  <p>Verify that delegates (external programs) are configured as expected
  1122  by executing</p>
  1123  <pre class="literal-block">
  1124  gm convert -list delegates
  1125  </pre>
  1126  <p>Verify that color definitions may be loaded by executing</p>
  1127  <pre class="literal-block">
  1128  gm convert -list colors
  1129  </pre>
  1130  <p>If GraphicsMagick is built to use loadable coder modules, then verify
  1131  that the modules load via</p>
  1132  <pre class="literal-block">
  1133  gm convert -list modules
  1134  </pre>
  1135  <p>Verify that GraphicsMagick is properly identifying the resources of
  1136  your machine via</p>
  1137  <pre class="literal-block">
  1138  gm convert -list resources
  1139  </pre>
  1140  <p>For a thorough test, you should run the GraphicsMagick test suite by
  1141  typing</p>
  1142  <pre class="literal-block">
  1143  make check
  1144  </pre>
  1145  <p>Note that due to differences between the developer's environment and
  1146  your own, it is possible that some tests may be indicated as failed
  1147  even though the results are ok.  Such failures should be rare, and if
  1148  they do occur, they should be reported as a bug.  Differences between
  1149  the developer's environment environment and your own may include the
  1150  compiler, the CPU type, and the library versions used. The
  1151  GraphicsMagick developers use the current release of all dependent
  1152  libraries.</p>
  1153  <p>Copyright © GraphicsMagick Group 2002 - 2020</p>
  1154  </div>
  1155  </div>
  1156  </body>
  1157  </html>