github.com/kaydxh/golang@v0.0.131/pkg/gocv/cgo/third_path/opencv4/include/opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp (about) 1 /*M/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 // 3 // IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING. 4 // 5 // By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license. 6 // If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install, 7 // copy or use the software. 8 // 9 // 10 // License Agreement 11 // For Open Source Computer Vision Library 12 // 13 // Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved. 14 // Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved. 15 // Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners. 16 // 17 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 18 // are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 19 // 20 // * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 21 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 22 // 23 // * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 24 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 25 // and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 26 // 27 // * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products 28 // derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 29 // 30 // This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and 31 // any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied 32 // warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. 33 // In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct, 34 // indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages 35 // (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; 36 // loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused 37 // and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, 38 // or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of 39 // the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage. 40 // 41 //M*/ 42 43 #ifndef OPENCV_IMGCODECS_HPP 44 #define OPENCV_IMGCODECS_HPP 45 46 #include "opencv2/core.hpp" 47 48 /** 49 @defgroup imgcodecs Image file reading and writing 50 @{ 51 @defgroup imgcodecs_c C API 52 @defgroup imgcodecs_flags Flags used for image file reading and writing 53 @defgroup imgcodecs_ios iOS glue 54 @defgroup imgcodecs_macosx MacOS(OSX) glue 55 @} 56 */ 57 58 //////////////////////////////// image codec //////////////////////////////// 59 namespace cv 60 { 61 62 //! @addtogroup imgcodecs 63 //! @{ 64 65 //! @addtogroup imgcodecs_flags 66 //! @{ 67 68 //! Imread flags 69 enum ImreadModes { 70 IMREAD_UNCHANGED = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped). Ignore EXIF orientation. 71 IMREAD_GRAYSCALE = 0, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image (codec internal conversion). 72 IMREAD_COLOR = 1, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image. 73 IMREAD_ANYDEPTH = 2, //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit. 74 IMREAD_ANYCOLOR = 4, //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format. 75 IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL = 8, //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image. 76 IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2 = 16, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2. 77 IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2 = 17, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2. 78 IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4 = 32, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4. 79 IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4 = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4. 80 IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8 = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8. 81 IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8 = 65, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8. 82 IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION = 128 //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag. 83 }; 84 85 //! Imwrite flags 86 enum ImwriteFlags { 87 IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY = 1, //!< For JPEG, it can be a quality from 0 to 100 (the higher is the better). Default value is 95. 88 IMWRITE_JPEG_PROGRESSIVE = 2, //!< Enable JPEG features, 0 or 1, default is False. 89 IMWRITE_JPEG_OPTIMIZE = 3, //!< Enable JPEG features, 0 or 1, default is False. 90 IMWRITE_JPEG_RST_INTERVAL = 4, //!< JPEG restart interval, 0 - 65535, default is 0 - no restart. 91 IMWRITE_JPEG_LUMA_QUALITY = 5, //!< Separate luma quality level, 0 - 100, default is 0 - don't use. 92 IMWRITE_JPEG_CHROMA_QUALITY = 6, //!< Separate chroma quality level, 0 - 100, default is 0 - don't use. 93 IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION = 16, //!< For PNG, it can be the compression level from 0 to 9. A higher value means a smaller size and longer compression time. If specified, strategy is changed to IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT (Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY). Default value is 1 (best speed setting). 94 IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY = 17, //!< One of cv::ImwritePNGFlags, default is IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_RLE. 95 IMWRITE_PNG_BILEVEL = 18, //!< Binary level PNG, 0 or 1, default is 0. 96 IMWRITE_PXM_BINARY = 32, //!< For PPM, PGM, or PBM, it can be a binary format flag, 0 or 1. Default value is 1. 97 IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE = (3 << 4) + 0, /* 48 */ //!< override EXR storage type (FLOAT (FP32) is default) 98 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION = (3 << 4) + 1, /* 49 */ //!< override EXR compression type (ZIP_COMPRESSION = 3 is default) 99 IMWRITE_WEBP_QUALITY = 64, //!< For WEBP, it can be a quality from 1 to 100 (the higher is the better). By default (without any parameter) and for quality above 100 the lossless compression is used. 100 IMWRITE_PAM_TUPLETYPE = 128,//!< For PAM, sets the TUPLETYPE field to the corresponding string value that is defined for the format 101 IMWRITE_TIFF_RESUNIT = 256,//!< For TIFF, use to specify which DPI resolution unit to set; see libtiff documentation for valid values 102 IMWRITE_TIFF_XDPI = 257,//!< For TIFF, use to specify the X direction DPI 103 IMWRITE_TIFF_YDPI = 258, //!< For TIFF, use to specify the Y direction DPI 104 IMWRITE_TIFF_COMPRESSION = 259, //!< For TIFF, use to specify the image compression scheme. See libtiff for integer constants corresponding to compression formats. Note, for images whose depth is CV_32F, only libtiff's SGILOG compression scheme is used. For other supported depths, the compression scheme can be specified by this flag; LZW compression is the default. 105 IMWRITE_JPEG2000_COMPRESSION_X1000 = 272 //!< For JPEG2000, use to specify the target compression rate (multiplied by 1000). The value can be from 0 to 1000. Default is 1000. 106 }; 107 108 enum ImwriteEXRTypeFlags { 109 /*IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE_UNIT = 0, //!< not supported */ 110 IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE_HALF = 1, //!< store as HALF (FP16) 111 IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE_FLOAT = 2 //!< store as FP32 (default) 112 }; 113 114 enum ImwriteEXRCompressionFlags { 115 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_NO = 0, //!< no compression 116 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_RLE = 1, //!< run length encoding 117 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_ZIPS = 2, //!< zlib compression, one scan line at a time 118 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_ZIP = 3, //!< zlib compression, in blocks of 16 scan lines 119 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_PIZ = 4, //!< piz-based wavelet compression 120 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_PXR24 = 5, //!< lossy 24-bit float compression 121 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_B44 = 6, //!< lossy 4-by-4 pixel block compression, fixed compression rate 122 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_B44A = 7, //!< lossy 4-by-4 pixel block compression, flat fields are compressed more 123 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_DWAA = 8, //!< lossy DCT based compression, in blocks of 32 scanlines. More efficient for partial buffer access. Supported since OpenEXR 2.2.0. 124 IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_DWAB = 9, //!< lossy DCT based compression, in blocks of 256 scanlines. More efficient space wise and faster to decode full frames than DWAA_COMPRESSION. Supported since OpenEXR 2.2.0. 125 }; 126 127 //! Imwrite PNG specific flags used to tune the compression algorithm. 128 /** These flags will be modify the way of PNG image compression and will be passed to the underlying zlib processing stage. 129 130 - The effect of IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FILTERED is to force more Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT and IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY. 131 - IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_RLE is designed to be almost as fast as IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data. 132 - The strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately. 133 - IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special applications. 134 */ 135 enum ImwritePNGFlags { 136 IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT = 0, //!< Use this value for normal data. 137 IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FILTERED = 1, //!< Use this value for data produced by a filter (or predictor).Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. 138 IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY = 2, //!< Use this value to force Huffman encoding only (no string match). 139 IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_RLE = 3, //!< Use this value to limit match distances to one (run-length encoding). 140 IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FIXED = 4 //!< Using this value prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special applications. 141 }; 142 143 //! Imwrite PAM specific tupletype flags used to define the 'TUPETYPE' field of a PAM file. 144 enum ImwritePAMFlags { 145 IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_NULL = 0, 146 IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_BLACKANDWHITE = 1, 147 IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE = 2, 148 IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA = 3, 149 IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_RGB = 4, 150 IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_RGB_ALPHA = 5, 151 }; 152 153 //! @} imgcodecs_flags 154 155 /** @brief Loads an image from a file. 156 157 @anchor imread 158 159 The function imread loads an image from the specified file and returns it. If the image cannot be 160 read (because of missing file, improper permissions, unsupported or invalid format), the function 161 returns an empty matrix ( Mat::data==NULL ). 162 163 Currently, the following file formats are supported: 164 165 - Windows bitmaps - \*.bmp, \*.dib (always supported) 166 - JPEG files - \*.jpeg, \*.jpg, \*.jpe (see the *Note* section) 167 - JPEG 2000 files - \*.jp2 (see the *Note* section) 168 - Portable Network Graphics - \*.png (see the *Note* section) 169 - WebP - \*.webp (see the *Note* section) 170 - Portable image format - \*.pbm, \*.pgm, \*.ppm \*.pxm, \*.pnm (always supported) 171 - PFM files - \*.pfm (see the *Note* section) 172 - Sun rasters - \*.sr, \*.ras (always supported) 173 - TIFF files - \*.tiff, \*.tif (see the *Note* section) 174 - OpenEXR Image files - \*.exr (see the *Note* section) 175 - Radiance HDR - \*.hdr, \*.pic (always supported) 176 - Raster and Vector geospatial data supported by GDAL (see the *Note* section) 177 178 @note 179 - The function determines the type of an image by the content, not by the file extension. 180 - In the case of color images, the decoded images will have the channels stored in **B G R** order. 181 - When using IMREAD_GRAYSCALE, the codec's internal grayscale conversion will be used, if available. 182 Results may differ to the output of cvtColor() 183 - On Microsoft Windows\* OS and MacOSX\*, the codecs shipped with an OpenCV image (libjpeg, 184 libpng, libtiff, and libjasper) are used by default. So, OpenCV can always read JPEGs, PNGs, 185 and TIFFs. On MacOSX, there is also an option to use native MacOSX image readers. But beware 186 that currently these native image loaders give images with different pixel values because of 187 the color management embedded into MacOSX. 188 - On Linux\*, BSD flavors and other Unix-like open-source operating systems, OpenCV looks for 189 codecs supplied with an OS image. Install the relevant packages (do not forget the development 190 files, for example, "libjpeg-dev", in Debian\* and Ubuntu\*) to get the codec support or turn 191 on the OPENCV_BUILD_3RDPARTY_LIBS flag in CMake. 192 - In the case you set *WITH_GDAL* flag to true in CMake and @ref IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL to load the image, 193 then the [GDAL](http://www.gdal.org) driver will be used in order to decode the image, supporting 194 the following formats: [Raster](http://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html), 195 [Vector](http://www.gdal.org/ogr_formats.html). 196 - If EXIF information is embedded in the image file, the EXIF orientation will be taken into account 197 and thus the image will be rotated accordingly except if the flags @ref IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION 198 or @ref IMREAD_UNCHANGED are passed. 199 - Use the IMREAD_UNCHANGED flag to keep the floating point values from PFM image. 200 - By default number of pixels must be less than 2^30. Limit can be set using system 201 variable OPENCV_IO_MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS 202 203 @param filename Name of file to be loaded. 204 @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes 205 */ 206 CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR ); 207 208 /** @brief Loads a multi-page image from a file. 209 210 The function imreadmulti loads a multi-page image from the specified file into a vector of Mat objects. 211 @param filename Name of file to be loaded. 212 @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes, default with cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR. 213 @param mats A vector of Mat objects holding each page, if more than one. 214 @sa cv::imread 215 */ 216 CV_EXPORTS_W bool imreadmulti(const String& filename, CV_OUT std::vector<Mat>& mats, int flags = IMREAD_ANYCOLOR); 217 218 /** @brief Loads a of images of a multi-page image from a file. 219 220 The function imreadmulti loads a specified range from a multi-page image from the specified file into a vector of Mat objects. 221 @param filename Name of file to be loaded. 222 @param start Start index of the image to load 223 @param count Count number of images to load 224 @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes, default with cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR. 225 @param mats A vector of Mat objects holding each page, if more than one. 226 @sa cv::imread 227 */ 228 CV_EXPORTS_W bool imreadmulti(const String& filename, CV_OUT std::vector<Mat>& mats, int start, int count, int flags = IMREAD_ANYCOLOR); 229 230 /** @brief Returns the number of images inside the give file 231 232 The function imcount will return the number of pages in a multi-page image, or 1 for single-page images 233 @param filename Name of file to be loaded. 234 @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes, default with cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR. 235 */ 236 CV_EXPORTS_W size_t imcount(const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_ANYCOLOR); 237 238 /** @brief Saves an image to a specified file. 239 240 The function imwrite saves the image to the specified file. The image format is chosen based on the 241 filename extension (see cv::imread for the list of extensions). In general, only 8-bit 242 single-channel or 3-channel (with 'BGR' channel order) images 243 can be saved using this function, with these exceptions: 244 245 - 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U) images can be saved in the case of PNG, JPEG 2000, and TIFF formats 246 - 32-bit float (CV_32F) images can be saved in PFM, TIFF, OpenEXR, and Radiance HDR formats; 247 3-channel (CV_32FC3) TIFF images will be saved using the LogLuv high dynamic range encoding 248 (4 bytes per pixel) 249 - PNG images with an alpha channel can be saved using this function. To do this, create 250 8-bit (or 16-bit) 4-channel image BGRA, where the alpha channel goes last. Fully transparent pixels 251 should have alpha set to 0, fully opaque pixels should have alpha set to 255/65535 (see the code sample below). 252 - Multiple images (vector of Mat) can be saved in TIFF format (see the code sample below). 253 254 If the image format is not supported, the image will be converted to 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) and saved that way. 255 256 If the format, depth or channel order is different, use 257 Mat::convertTo and cv::cvtColor to convert it before saving. Or, use the universal FileStorage I/O 258 functions to save the image to XML or YAML format. 259 260 The sample below shows how to create a BGRA image, how to set custom compression parameters and save it to a PNG file. 261 It also demonstrates how to save multiple images in a TIFF file: 262 @include snippets/imgcodecs_imwrite.cpp 263 @param filename Name of the file. 264 @param img (Mat or vector of Mat) Image or Images to be saved. 265 @param params Format-specific parameters encoded as pairs (paramId_1, paramValue_1, paramId_2, paramValue_2, ... .) see cv::ImwriteFlags 266 */ 267 CV_EXPORTS_W bool imwrite( const String& filename, InputArray img, 268 const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>()); 269 270 /// @overload multi-image overload for bindings 271 CV_WRAP static inline 272 bool imwritemulti(const String& filename, InputArrayOfArrays img, 273 const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>()) 274 { 275 return imwrite(filename, img, params); 276 } 277 278 /** @brief Reads an image from a buffer in memory. 279 280 The function imdecode reads an image from the specified buffer in the memory. If the buffer is too short or 281 contains invalid data, the function returns an empty matrix ( Mat::data==NULL ). 282 283 See cv::imread for the list of supported formats and flags description. 284 285 @note In the case of color images, the decoded images will have the channels stored in **B G R** order. 286 @param buf Input array or vector of bytes. 287 @param flags The same flags as in cv::imread, see cv::ImreadModes. 288 */ 289 CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imdecode( InputArray buf, int flags ); 290 291 /** @overload 292 @param buf 293 @param flags 294 @param dst The optional output placeholder for the decoded matrix. It can save the image 295 reallocations when the function is called repeatedly for images of the same size. 296 */ 297 CV_EXPORTS Mat imdecode( InputArray buf, int flags, Mat* dst); 298 299 /** @brief Encodes an image into a memory buffer. 300 301 The function imencode compresses the image and stores it in the memory buffer that is resized to fit the 302 result. See cv::imwrite for the list of supported formats and flags description. 303 304 @param ext File extension that defines the output format. 305 @param img Image to be written. 306 @param buf Output buffer resized to fit the compressed image. 307 @param params Format-specific parameters. See cv::imwrite and cv::ImwriteFlags. 308 */ 309 CV_EXPORTS_W bool imencode( const String& ext, InputArray img, 310 CV_OUT std::vector<uchar>& buf, 311 const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>()); 312 313 /** @brief Returns true if the specified image can be decoded by OpenCV 314 315 @param filename File name of the image 316 */ 317 CV_EXPORTS_W bool haveImageReader( const String& filename ); 318 319 /** @brief Returns true if an image with the specified filename can be encoded by OpenCV 320 321 @param filename File name of the image 322 */ 323 CV_EXPORTS_W bool haveImageWriter( const String& filename ); 324 325 326 //! @} imgcodecs 327 328 } // cv 329 330 #endif //OPENCV_IMGCODECS_HPP