github.com/khulnasoft-lab/kube-bench@v0.2.1-0.20240330183753-9df52345ae58/integration/testdata/Expected_output.data (about)

     1  [INFO] 1 Master Node Security Configuration
     2  [INFO] 1.1 Master Node Configuration Files
     3  [PASS] 1.1.1 Ensure that the API server pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
     4  [PASS] 1.1.2 Ensure that the API server pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
     5  [PASS] 1.1.3 Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
     6  [PASS] 1.1.4 Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
     7  [PASS] 1.1.5 Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
     8  [PASS] 1.1.6 Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
     9  [PASS] 1.1.7 Ensure that the etcd pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
    10  [PASS] 1.1.8 Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
    11  [WARN] 1.1.9 Ensure that the Container Network Interface file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
    12  [WARN] 1.1.10 Ensure that the Container Network Interface file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
    13  [PASS] 1.1.11 Ensure that the etcd data directory permissions are set to 700 or more restrictive (Automated)
    14  [FAIL] 1.1.12 Ensure that the etcd data directory ownership is set to etcd:etcd (Automated)
    15  [PASS] 1.1.13 Ensure that the admin.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
    16  [PASS] 1.1.14 Ensure that the admin.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
    17  [PASS] 1.1.15 Ensure that the scheduler.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
    18  [PASS] 1.1.16 Ensure that the scheduler.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
    19  [PASS] 1.1.17 Ensure that the controller-manager.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
    20  [PASS] 1.1.18 Ensure that the controller-manager.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
    21  [PASS] 1.1.19 Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI directory and file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
    22  [PASS] 1.1.20 Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI certificate file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
    23  [PASS] 1.1.21 Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI key file permissions are set to 600 (Manual)
    24  [INFO] 1.2 API Server
    25  [WARN] 1.2.1 Ensure that the --anonymous-auth argument is set to false (Manual)
    26  [PASS] 1.2.2 Ensure that the --token-auth-file parameter is not set (Automated)
    27  [PASS] 1.2.3 Ensure that the --kubelet-https argument is set to true (Automated)
    28  [PASS] 1.2.4 Ensure that the --kubelet-client-certificate and --kubelet-client-key arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
    29  [FAIL] 1.2.5 Ensure that the --kubelet-certificate-authority argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
    30  [PASS] 1.2.6 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is not set to AlwaysAllow (Automated)
    31  [PASS] 1.2.7 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes Node (Automated)
    32  [PASS] 1.2.8 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes RBAC (Automated)
    33  [WARN] 1.2.9 Ensure that the admission control plugin EventRateLimit is set (Manual)
    34  [PASS] 1.2.10 Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysAdmit is not set (Automated)
    35  [WARN] 1.2.11 Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysPullImages is set (Manual)
    36  [WARN] 1.2.12 Ensure that the admission control plugin SecurityContextDeny is set if PodSecurityPolicy is not used (Manual)
    37  [PASS] 1.2.13 Ensure that the admission control plugin ServiceAccount is set (Automated)
    38  [PASS] 1.2.14 Ensure that the admission control plugin NamespaceLifecycle is set (Automated)
    39  [FAIL] 1.2.15 Ensure that the admission control plugin PodSecurityPolicy is set (Automated)
    40  [PASS] 1.2.16 Ensure that the admission control plugin NodeRestriction is set (Automated)
    41  [PASS] 1.2.17 Ensure that the --insecure-bind-address argument is not set (Automated)
    42  [PASS] 1.2.18 Ensure that the --insecure-port argument is set to 0 (Automated)
    43  [PASS] 1.2.19 Ensure that the --secure-port argument is not set to 0 (Automated)
    44  [FAIL] 1.2.20 Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Automated)
    45  [FAIL] 1.2.21 Ensure that the --audit-log-path argument is set (Automated)
    46  [FAIL] 1.2.22 Ensure that the --audit-log-maxage argument is set to 30 or as appropriate (Automated)
    47  [FAIL] 1.2.23 Ensure that the --audit-log-maxbackup argument is set to 10 or as appropriate (Automated)
    48  [FAIL] 1.2.24 Ensure that the --audit-log-maxsize argument is set to 100 or as appropriate (Automated)
    49  [WARN] 1.2.25 Ensure that the --request-timeout argument is set as appropriate (Manual)
    50  [PASS] 1.2.26 Ensure that the --service-account-lookup argument is set to true (Automated)
    51  [PASS] 1.2.27 Ensure that the --service-account-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
    52  [PASS] 1.2.28 Ensure that the --etcd-certfile and --etcd-keyfile arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
    53  [PASS] 1.2.29 Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
    54  [PASS] 1.2.30 Ensure that the --client-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
    55  [PASS] 1.2.31 Ensure that the --etcd-cafile argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
    56  [WARN] 1.2.32 Ensure that the --encryption-provider-config argument is set as appropriate (Manual)
    57  [WARN] 1.2.33 Ensure that encryption providers are appropriately configured (Manual)
    58  [WARN] 1.2.34 Ensure that the API Server only makes use of Strong Cryptographic Ciphers (Manual)
    59  [INFO] 1.3 Controller Manager
    60  [WARN] 1.3.1 Ensure that the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold argument is set as appropriate (Manual)
    61  [FAIL] 1.3.2 Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Automated)
    62  [PASS] 1.3.3 Ensure that the --use-service-account-credentials argument is set to true (Automated)
    63  [PASS] 1.3.4 Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
    64  [PASS] 1.3.5 Ensure that the --root-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
    65  [PASS] 1.3.6 Ensure that the RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument is set to true (Automated)
    66  [PASS] 1.3.7 Ensure that the --bind-address argument is set to 127.0.0.1 (Automated)
    67  [INFO] 1.4 Scheduler
    68  [FAIL] 1.4.1 Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Automated)
    69  [PASS] 1.4.2 Ensure that the --bind-address argument is set to 127.0.0.1 (Automated)
    70  
    71  == Remediations master ==
    72  1.1.9 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
    73  For example,
    74  chmod 644 <path/to/cni/files>
    75  
    76  1.1.10 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
    77  For example,
    78  chown root:root <path/to/cni/files>
    79  
    80  1.1.12 On the etcd server node, get the etcd data directory, passed as an argument --data-dir,
    81  from the below command:
    82  ps -ef | grep etcd
    83  Run the below command (based on the etcd data directory found above).
    84  For example, chown etcd:etcd /var/lib/etcd
    85  
    86  1.2.1 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
    87  on the master node and set the below parameter.
    88  --anonymous-auth=false
    89  
    90  1.2.5 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and setup the TLS connection between
    91  the apiserver and kubelets. Then, edit the API server pod specification file
    92  /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml on the master node and set the
    93  --kubelet-certificate-authority parameter to the path to the cert file for the certificate authority.
    94  --kubelet-certificate-authority=<ca-string>
    95  
    96  1.2.9 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set the desired limits in a configuration file.
    97  Then, edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
    98  and set the below parameters.
    99  --enable-admission-plugins=...,EventRateLimit,...
   100  --admission-control-config-file=<path/to/configuration/file>
   101  
   102  1.2.11 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   103  on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to include
   104  AlwaysPullImages.
   105  --enable-admission-plugins=...,AlwaysPullImages,...
   106  
   107  1.2.12 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   108  on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to include
   109  SecurityContextDeny, unless PodSecurityPolicy is already in place.
   110  --enable-admission-plugins=...,SecurityContextDeny,...
   111  
   112  1.2.15 Follow the documentation and create Pod Security Policy objects as per your environment.
   113  Then, edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   114  on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to a
   115  value that includes PodSecurityPolicy:
   116  --enable-admission-plugins=...,PodSecurityPolicy,...
   117  Then restart the API Server.
   118  
   119  1.2.20 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   120  on the master node and set the below parameter.
   121  --profiling=false
   122  
   123  1.2.21 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   124  on the master node and set the --audit-log-path parameter to a suitable path and
   125  file where you would like audit logs to be written, for example:
   126  --audit-log-path=/var/log/apiserver/audit.log
   127  
   128  1.2.22 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   129  on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxage parameter to 30 or as an appropriate number of days:
   130  --audit-log-maxage=30
   131  
   132  1.2.23 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   133  on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxbackup parameter to 10 or to an appropriate
   134  value.
   135  --audit-log-maxbackup=10
   136  
   137  1.2.24 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   138  on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxsize parameter to an appropriate size in MB.
   139  For example, to set it as 100 MB:
   140  --audit-log-maxsize=100
   141  
   142  1.2.25 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   143  and set the below parameter as appropriate and if needed.
   144  For example,
   145  --request-timeout=300s
   146  
   147  1.2.32 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure a EncryptionConfig file.
   148  Then, edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   149  on the master node and set the --encryption-provider-config parameter to the path of that file: --encryption-provider-config=</path/to/EncryptionConfig/File>
   150  
   151  1.2.33 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure a EncryptionConfig file.
   152  In this file, choose aescbc, kms or secretbox as the encryption provider.
   153  
   154  1.2.34 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
   155  on the master node and set the below parameter.
   156  --tls-cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM
   157  _SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM
   158  _SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM
   159  _SHA384
   160  
   161  1.3.1 Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
   162  on the master node and set the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold to an appropriate threshold,
   163  for example:
   164  --terminated-pod-gc-threshold=10
   165  
   166  1.3.2 Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
   167  on the master node and set the below parameter.
   168  --profiling=false
   169  
   170  1.4.1 Edit the Scheduler pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml file
   171  on the master node and set the below parameter.
   172  --profiling=false
   173  
   174  
   175  == Summary master ==
   176  43 checks PASS
   177  10 checks FAIL
   178  11 checks WARN
   179  0 checks INFO
   180  
   181  [INFO] 2 Etcd Node Configuration
   182  [INFO] 2 Etcd Node Configuration Files
   183  [PASS] 2.1 Ensure that the --cert-file and --key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
   184  [PASS] 2.2 Ensure that the --client-cert-auth argument is set to true (Automated)
   185  [PASS] 2.3 Ensure that the --auto-tls argument is not set to true (Automated)
   186  [PASS] 2.4 Ensure that the --peer-cert-file and --peer-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
   187  [PASS] 2.5 Ensure that the --peer-client-cert-auth argument is set to true (Automated)
   188  [PASS] 2.6 Ensure that the --peer-auto-tls argument is not set to true (Automated)
   189  [PASS] 2.7 Ensure that a unique Certificate Authority is used for etcd (Manual)
   190  
   191  == Summary etcd ==
   192  7 checks PASS
   193  0 checks FAIL
   194  0 checks WARN
   195  0 checks INFO
   196  
   197  [INFO] 3 Control Plane Configuration
   198  [INFO] 3.1 Authentication and Authorization
   199  [WARN] 3.1.1 Client certificate authentication should not be used for users (Manual)
   200  [INFO] 3.2 Logging
   201  [WARN] 3.2.1 Ensure that a minimal audit policy is created (Manual)
   202  [WARN] 3.2.2 Ensure that the audit policy covers key security concerns (Manual)
   203  
   204  == Remediations controlplane ==
   205  3.1.1 Alternative mechanisms provided by Kubernetes such as the use of OIDC should be
   206  implemented in place of client certificates.
   207  
   208  3.2.1 Create an audit policy file for your cluster.
   209  
   210  3.2.2 Consider modification of the audit policy in use on the cluster to include these items, at a
   211  minimum.
   212  
   213  
   214  == Summary controlplane ==
   215  0 checks PASS
   216  0 checks FAIL
   217  3 checks WARN
   218  0 checks INFO
   219  
   220  [INFO] 4 Worker Node Security Configuration
   221  [INFO] 4.1 Worker Node Configuration Files
   222  [PASS] 4.1.1 Ensure that the kubelet service file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
   223  [PASS] 4.1.2 Ensure that the kubelet service file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
   224  [WARN] 4.1.3 If proxy kubeconfig file exists ensure permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
   225  [WARN] 4.1.4 If proxy kubeconfig file exists ensure ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
   226  [PASS] 4.1.5 Ensure that the --kubeconfig kubelet.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
   227  [PASS] 4.1.6 Ensure that the --kubeconfig kubelet.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
   228  [PASS] 4.1.7 Ensure that the certificate authorities file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
   229  [PASS] 4.1.8 Ensure that the client certificate authorities file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
   230  [PASS] 4.1.9 Ensure that the kubelet --config configuration file has permissions set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
   231  [PASS] 4.1.10 Ensure that the kubelet --config configuration file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
   232  [INFO] 4.2 Kubelet
   233  [PASS] 4.2.1 Ensure that the anonymous-auth argument is set to false (Automated)
   234  [PASS] 4.2.2 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is not set to AlwaysAllow (Automated)
   235  [PASS] 4.2.3 Ensure that the --client-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
   236  [PASS] 4.2.4 Ensure that the --read-only-port argument is set to 0 (Manual)
   237  [PASS] 4.2.5 Ensure that the --streaming-connection-idle-timeout argument is not set to 0 (Manual)
   238  [FAIL] 4.2.6 Ensure that the --protect-kernel-defaults argument is set to true (Automated)
   239  [PASS] 4.2.7 Ensure that the --make-iptables-util-chains argument is set to true (Automated)
   240  [PASS] 4.2.8 Ensure that the --hostname-override argument is not set (Manual)
   241  [WARN] 4.2.9 Ensure that the --event-qps argument is set to 0 or a level which ensures appropriate event capture (Manual)
   242  [WARN] 4.2.10 Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Manual)
   243  [PASS] 4.2.11 Ensure that the --rotate-certificates argument is not set to false (Automated)
   244  [PASS] 4.2.12 Verify that the RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument is set to true (Manual)
   245  [WARN] 4.2.13 Ensure that the Kubelet only makes use of Strong Cryptographic Ciphers (Manual)
   246  
   247  == Remediations node ==
   248  4.1.3 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the each worker node.
   249  For example,
   250  chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/proxy.conf
   251  
   252  4.1.4 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the each worker node.
   253  For example, chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/proxy.conf
   254  
   255  4.2.6 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set protectKernelDefaults: true.
   256  If using command line arguments, edit the kubelet service file
   257  /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
   258  set the below parameter in KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS variable.
   259  --protect-kernel-defaults=true
   260  Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
   261  systemctl daemon-reload
   262  systemctl restart kubelet.service
   263  
   264  4.2.9 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set eventRecordQPS: to an appropriate level.
   265  If using command line arguments, edit the kubelet service file
   266  /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
   267  set the below parameter in KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS variable.
   268  Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
   269  systemctl daemon-reload
   270  systemctl restart kubelet.service
   271  
   272  4.2.10 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set tlsCertFile to the location
   273  of the certificate file to use to identify this Kubelet, and tlsPrivateKeyFile
   274  to the location of the corresponding private key file.
   275  If using command line arguments, edit the kubelet service file
   276  /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
   277  set the below parameters in KUBELET_CERTIFICATE_ARGS variable.
   278  --tls-cert-file=<path/to/tls-certificate-file>
   279  --tls-private-key-file=<path/to/tls-key-file>
   280  Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
   281  systemctl daemon-reload
   282  systemctl restart kubelet.service
   283  
   284  4.2.13 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set TLSCipherSuites: to
   285  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
   286  or to a subset of these values.
   287  If using executable arguments, edit the kubelet service file
   288  /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
   289  set the --tls-cipher-suites parameter as follows, or to a subset of these values.
   290  --tls-cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
   291  Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
   292  systemctl daemon-reload
   293  systemctl restart kubelet.service
   294  
   295  
   296  == Summary node ==
   297  17 checks PASS
   298  1 checks FAIL
   299  5 checks WARN
   300  0 checks INFO
   301  
   302  [INFO] 5 Kubernetes Policies
   303  [INFO] 5.1 RBAC and Service Accounts
   304  [WARN] 5.1.1 Ensure that the cluster-admin role is only used where required (Manual)
   305  [WARN] 5.1.2 Minimize access to secrets (Manual)
   306  [WARN] 5.1.3 Minimize wildcard use in Roles and ClusterRoles (Manual)
   307  [WARN] 5.1.4 Minimize access to create pods (Manual)
   308  [WARN] 5.1.5 Ensure that default service accounts are not actively used. (Manual)
   309  [WARN] 5.1.6 Ensure that Service Account Tokens are only mounted where necessary (Manual)
   310  [WARN] 5.1.7 Avoid use of system:masters group (Manual)
   311  [WARN] 5.1.8 Limit use of the Bind, Impersonate and Escalate permissions in the Kubernetes cluster (Manual)
   312  [INFO] 5.2 Pod Security Policies
   313  [WARN] 5.2.1 Minimize the admission of privileged containers (Automated)
   314  [WARN] 5.2.2 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host process ID namespace (Automated)
   315  [WARN] 5.2.3 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host IPC namespace (Automated)
   316  [WARN] 5.2.4 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host network namespace (Automated)
   317  [WARN] 5.2.5 Minimize the admission of containers with allowPrivilegeEscalation (Automated)
   318  [WARN] 5.2.6 Minimize the admission of root containers (Automated)
   319  [WARN] 5.2.7 Minimize the admission of containers with the NET_RAW capability (Automated)
   320  [WARN] 5.2.8 Minimize the admission of containers with added capabilities (Automated)
   321  [WARN] 5.2.9 Minimize the admission of containers with capabilities assigned (Manual)
   322  [INFO] 5.3 Network Policies and CNI
   323  [WARN] 5.3.1 Ensure that the CNI in use supports Network Policies (Manual)
   324  [WARN] 5.3.2 Ensure that all Namespaces have Network Policies defined (Manual)
   325  [INFO] 5.4 Secrets Management
   326  [WARN] 5.4.1 Prefer using secrets as files over secrets as environment variables (Manual)
   327  [WARN] 5.4.2 Consider external secret storage (Manual)
   328  [INFO] 5.5 Extensible Admission Control
   329  [WARN] 5.5.1 Configure Image Provenance using ImagePolicyWebhook admission controller (Manual)
   330  [INFO] 5.7 General Policies
   331  [WARN] 5.7.1 Create administrative boundaries between resources using namespaces (Manual)
   332  [WARN] 5.7.2 Ensure that the seccomp profile is set to docker/default in your pod definitions (Manual)
   333  [WARN] 5.7.3 Apply Security Context to Your Pods and Containers (Manual)
   334  [WARN] 5.7.4 The default namespace should not be used (Manual)
   335  
   336  == Remediations policies ==
   337  5.1.1 Identify all clusterrolebindings to the cluster-admin role. Check if they are used and
   338  if they need this role or if they could use a role with fewer privileges.
   339  Where possible, first bind users to a lower privileged role and then remove the
   340  clusterrolebinding to the cluster-admin role :
   341  kubectl delete clusterrolebinding [name]
   342  
   343  5.1.2 Where possible, remove get, list and watch access to secret objects in the cluster.
   344  
   345  5.1.3 Where possible replace any use of wildcards in clusterroles and roles with specific
   346  objects or actions.
   347  
   348  5.1.4 Where possible, remove create access to pod objects in the cluster.
   349  
   350  5.1.5 Create explicit service accounts wherever a Kubernetes workload requires specific access
   351  to the Kubernetes API server.
   352  Modify the configuration of each default service account to include this value
   353  automountServiceAccountToken: false
   354  
   355  5.1.6 Modify the definition of pods and service accounts which do not need to mount service
   356  account tokens to disable it.
   357  
   358  5.1.7 Remove the system:masters group from all users in the cluster.
   359  
   360  5.1.8 Where possible, remove the impersonate, bind and escalate rights from subjects.
   361  
   362  5.2.1 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that
   363  the .spec.privileged field is omitted or set to false.
   364  
   365  5.2.2 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
   366  .spec.hostPID field is omitted or set to false.
   367  
   368  5.2.3 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
   369  .spec.hostIPC field is omitted or set to false.
   370  
   371  5.2.4 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
   372  .spec.hostNetwork field is omitted or set to false.
   373  
   374  5.2.5 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
   375  .spec.allowPrivilegeEscalation field is omitted or set to false.
   376  
   377  5.2.6 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
   378  .spec.runAsUser.rule is set to either MustRunAsNonRoot or MustRunAs with the range of
   379  UIDs not including 0.
   380  
   381  5.2.7 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
   382  .spec.requiredDropCapabilities is set to include either NET_RAW or ALL.
   383  
   384  5.2.8 Ensure that allowedCapabilities is not present in PSPs for the cluster unless
   385  it is set to an empty array.
   386  
   387  5.2.9 Review the use of capabilites in applications running on your cluster. Where a namespace
   388  contains applicaions which do not require any Linux capabities to operate consider adding
   389  a PSP which forbids the admission of containers which do not drop all capabilities.
   390  
   391  5.3.1 If the CNI plugin in use does not support network policies, consideration should be given to
   392  making use of a different plugin, or finding an alternate mechanism for restricting traffic
   393  in the Kubernetes cluster.
   394  
   395  5.3.2 Follow the documentation and create NetworkPolicy objects as you need them.
   396  
   397  5.4.1 if possible, rewrite application code to read secrets from mounted secret files, rather than
   398  from environment variables.
   399  
   400  5.4.2 Refer to the secrets management options offered by your cloud provider or a third-party
   401  secrets management solution.
   402  
   403  5.5.1 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and setup image provenance.
   404  
   405  5.7.1 Follow the documentation and create namespaces for objects in your deployment as you need
   406  them.
   407  
   408  5.7.2 Use security context to enable the docker/default seccomp profile in your pod definitions.
   409  An example is as below:
   410    securityContext:
   411      seccompProfile:
   412        type: RuntimeDefault
   413  
   414  5.7.3 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and apply security contexts to your pods. For a
   415  suggested list of security contexts, you may refer to the CIS Security Benchmark for Docker
   416  Containers.
   417  
   418  5.7.4 Ensure that namespaces are created to allow for appropriate segregation of Kubernetes
   419  resources and that all new resources are created in a specific namespace.
   420  
   421  
   422  == Summary policies ==
   423  0 checks PASS
   424  0 checks FAIL
   425  26 checks WARN
   426  0 checks INFO
   427  
   428  == Summary total ==
   429  67 checks PASS
   430  11 checks FAIL
   431  45 checks WARN
   432  0 checks INFO
   433