github.com/klaytn/klaytn@v1.12.1/blockchain/vm/runtime/runtime.go

// Modifications Copyright 2018 The klaytn Authors
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// This file is derived from core/vm/runtime/runtime.go (2018/06/04).
// Modified and improved for the klaytn development.

package runtime

import (
	"math"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/blockchain/state"
	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/blockchain/types"
	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/blockchain/vm"
	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/common"
	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/crypto"
	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/params"
	"github.com/klaytn/klaytn/storage/database"
)

// Config is a basic type specifying certain configuration flags for running
// the EVM.
type Config struct {
	ChainConfig *params.ChainConfig
	BlockScore  *big.Int
	Origin      common.Address
	Coinbase    common.Address
	Rewardbase  common.Address
	BlockNumber *big.Int
	Time        *big.Int
	GasLimit    uint64
	GasPrice    *big.Int
	Value       *big.Int
	Debug       bool
	EVMConfig   vm.Config
	BaseFee     *big.Int

	State     *state.StateDB
	GetHashFn func(n uint64) common.Hash
}

// sets defaults on the config
func setDefaults(cfg *Config) {
	if cfg.ChainConfig == nil {
		cfg.ChainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{
			ChainID:                  big.NewInt(1),
			IstanbulCompatibleBlock:  new(big.Int),
			LondonCompatibleBlock:    new(big.Int),
			EthTxTypeCompatibleBlock: new(big.Int),
			KoreCompatibleBlock:      new(big.Int),
			ShanghaiCompatibleBlock:  new(big.Int),
		}
	}

	if cfg.BlockScore == nil {
		cfg.BlockScore = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.Time == nil {
		cfg.Time = big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix())
	}
	if cfg.GasLimit == 0 {
		cfg.GasLimit = math.MaxUint64
	}
	if cfg.GasPrice == nil {
		cfg.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.Value == nil {
		cfg.Value = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.BlockNumber == nil {
		cfg.BlockNumber = new(big.Int)
	}
	if cfg.GetHashFn == nil {
		cfg.GetHashFn = func(n uint64) common.Hash {
			return common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(new(big.Int).SetUint64(n).String())))
		}
	}
	if cfg.BaseFee == nil {
		cfg.BaseFee = new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.ZeroBaseFee)
	}
}

// Execute executes the code using the input as call data during the execution.
// It returns the EVM's return value, the new state and an error if it failed.
//
// Executes sets up a in memory, temporarily, environment for the execution of
// the given code. It makes sure that it's restored to it's original state afterwards.
func Execute(code, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, *state.StateDB, error) {
	if cfg == nil {
		cfg = new(Config)
	}
	setDefaults(cfg)

	if cfg.State == nil {
		memDBManager := database.NewMemoryDBManager()
		cfg.State, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(memDBManager), nil, nil)
	}
	var (
		address = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract"))
		vmenv   = NewEnv(cfg)
		sender  = vm.AccountRef(cfg.Origin)
		rules   = cfg.ChainConfig.Rules(vmenv.Context.BlockNumber)
	)

	cfg.State.Prepare(rules, cfg.Origin, common.Address{}, cfg.Coinbase, &address, vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules), nil)
	cfg.State.CreateSmartContractAccount(address, params.CodeFormatEVM, cfg.ChainConfig.Rules(cfg.BlockNumber))
	// set the receiver's (the executing contract) code for execution.
	cfg.State.SetCode(address, code)
	// Call the code with the given configuration.
	ret, _, err := vmenv.Call(
		sender,
		common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract")),
		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.Value,
	)

	return ret, cfg.State, err
}

// Create executes the code using the EVM create method
func Create(input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, common.Address, uint64, error) {
	if cfg == nil {
		cfg = new(Config)
	}
	setDefaults(cfg)

	if cfg.State == nil {
		memDBManager := database.NewMemoryDBManager()
		cfg.State, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(memDBManager), nil, nil)
	}
	var (
		vmenv  = NewEnv(cfg)
		sender = vm.AccountRef(cfg.Origin)
		rules  = cfg.ChainConfig.Rules(vmenv.Context.BlockNumber)
	)

	cfg.State.Prepare(rules, cfg.Origin, common.Address{}, cfg.Coinbase, nil, vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules), nil)
	// Call the code with the given configuration.
	code, address, leftOverGas, err := vmenv.Create(
		sender,
		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.Value,
		params.CodeFormatEVM,
	)
	return code, address, leftOverGas, err
}

// Call executes the code given by the contract's address. It will return the
// EVM's return value or an error if it failed.
//
// Call, unlike Execute, requires a config and also requires the State field to
// be set.
func Call(address common.Address, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, uint64, error) {
	setDefaults(cfg)

	var (
		vmenv         = NewEnv(cfg)
		senderAccount = cfg.State.GetOrNewStateObject(cfg.Origin)
		sender        = types.NewAccountRefWithFeePayer(senderAccount.Address(), senderAccount.Address())
		rules         = cfg.ChainConfig.Rules(vmenv.Context.BlockNumber)
	)

	cfg.State.Prepare(rules, cfg.Origin, common.Address{}, cfg.Coinbase, &address, vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules), nil)
	// Call the code with the given configuration.
	ret, leftOverGas, err := vmenv.Call(
		sender,
		address,
		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.Value,
	)

	return ret, leftOverGas, err
}