github.com/krum110487/go-htaccess@v0.0.0-20240316004156-60641c8e7598/tests/data/apache_2_2_34/include/apr_network_io.h (about)

     1  /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
     2   * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
     3   * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
     4   * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     5   * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     6   * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     7   *
     8   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     9   *
    10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    14   * limitations under the License.
    15   */
    16  
    17  #ifndef APR_NETWORK_IO_H
    18  #define APR_NETWORK_IO_H
    19  /**
    20   * @file apr_network_io.h
    21   * @brief APR Network library
    22   */
    23  
    24  #include "apr.h"
    25  #include "apr_pools.h"
    26  #include "apr_file_io.h"
    27  #include "apr_errno.h"
    28  #include "apr_inherit.h" 
    29  
    30  #if APR_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
    31  #include <netinet/in.h>
    32  #endif
    33  
    34  #ifdef __cplusplus
    35  extern "C" {
    36  #endif /* __cplusplus */
    37  
    38  /**
    39   * @defgroup apr_network_io Network Routines
    40   * @ingroup APR 
    41   * @{
    42   */
    43  
    44  #ifndef APR_MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER
    45  /** Maximum seconds to linger */
    46  #define APR_MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER 30
    47  #endif
    48  
    49  #ifndef APRMAXHOSTLEN
    50  /** Maximum hostname length */
    51  #define APRMAXHOSTLEN 256
    52  #endif
    53  
    54  #ifndef APR_ANYADDR
    55  /** Default 'any' address */
    56  #define APR_ANYADDR "0.0.0.0"
    57  #endif
    58  
    59  /**
    60   * @defgroup apr_sockopt Socket option definitions
    61   * @{
    62   */
    63  #define APR_SO_LINGER        1    /**< Linger */
    64  #define APR_SO_KEEPALIVE     2    /**< Keepalive */
    65  #define APR_SO_DEBUG         4    /**< Debug */
    66  #define APR_SO_NONBLOCK      8    /**< Non-blocking IO */
    67  #define APR_SO_REUSEADDR     16   /**< Reuse addresses */
    68  #define APR_SO_SNDBUF        64   /**< Send buffer */
    69  #define APR_SO_RCVBUF        128  /**< Receive buffer */
    70  #define APR_SO_DISCONNECTED  256  /**< Disconnected */
    71  #define APR_TCP_NODELAY      512  /**< For SCTP sockets, this is mapped
    72                                     * to STCP_NODELAY internally.
    73                                     */
    74  #define APR_TCP_NOPUSH       1024 /**< No push */
    75  #define APR_RESET_NODELAY    2048 /**< This flag is ONLY set internally
    76                                     * when we set APR_TCP_NOPUSH with
    77                                     * APR_TCP_NODELAY set to tell us that
    78                                     * APR_TCP_NODELAY should be turned on
    79                                     * again when NOPUSH is turned off
    80                                     */
    81  #define APR_INCOMPLETE_READ 4096  /**< Set on non-blocking sockets
    82  				   * (timeout != 0) on which the
    83  				   * previous read() did not fill a buffer
    84  				   * completely.  the next apr_socket_recv() 
    85                                     * will first call select()/poll() rather than
    86  				   * going straight into read().  (Can also
    87  				   * be set by an application to force a
    88  				   * select()/poll() call before the next
    89  				   * read, in cases where the app expects
    90  				   * that an immediate read would fail.)
    91  				   */
    92  #define APR_INCOMPLETE_WRITE 8192 /**< like APR_INCOMPLETE_READ, but for write
    93                                     * @see APR_INCOMPLETE_READ
    94                                     */
    95  #define APR_IPV6_V6ONLY     16384 /**< Don't accept IPv4 connections on an
    96                                     * IPv6 listening socket.
    97                                     */
    98  #define APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT 32768 /**< Delay accepting of new connections 
    99                                      * until data is available.
   100                                      * @see apr_socket_accept_filter
   101                                      */
   102  #define APR_SO_BROADCAST     65536 /**< Allow broadcast
   103                                      */
   104  
   105  /** @} */
   106  
   107  /** Define what type of socket shutdown should occur. */
   108  typedef enum {
   109      APR_SHUTDOWN_READ,          /**< no longer allow read request */
   110      APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE,         /**< no longer allow write requests */
   111      APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE      /**< no longer allow read or write requests */
   112  } apr_shutdown_how_e;
   113  
   114  #define APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK  0x01  /**< @see apr_sockaddr_info_get() */
   115  #define APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK  0x02  /**< @see apr_sockaddr_info_get() */
   116  
   117  #if (!APR_HAVE_IN_ADDR)
   118  /**
   119   * We need to make sure we always have an in_addr type, so APR will just
   120   * define it ourselves, if the platform doesn't provide it.
   121   */
   122  struct in_addr {
   123      apr_uint32_t  s_addr; /**< storage to hold the IP# */
   124  };
   125  #endif
   126  
   127  /** @def APR_INADDR_NONE
   128   * Not all platforms have a real INADDR_NONE.  This macro replaces
   129   * INADDR_NONE on all platforms.
   130   */
   131  #ifdef INADDR_NONE
   132  #define APR_INADDR_NONE INADDR_NONE
   133  #else
   134  #define APR_INADDR_NONE ((unsigned int) 0xffffffff)
   135  #endif
   136  
   137  /**
   138   * @def APR_INET
   139   * Not all platforms have these defined, so we'll define them here
   140   * The default values come from FreeBSD 4.1.1
   141   */
   142  #define APR_INET     AF_INET
   143  /** @def APR_UNSPEC
   144   * Let the system decide which address family to use
   145   */
   146  #ifdef AF_UNSPEC
   147  #define APR_UNSPEC   AF_UNSPEC
   148  #else
   149  #define APR_UNSPEC   0
   150  #endif
   151  #if APR_HAVE_IPV6
   152  /** @def APR_INET6
   153  * IPv6 Address Family. Not all platforms may have this defined.
   154  */
   155  
   156  #define APR_INET6    AF_INET6
   157  #endif
   158  
   159  /**
   160   * @defgroup IP_Proto IP Protocol Definitions for use when creating sockets
   161   * @{
   162   */
   163  #define APR_PROTO_TCP       6   /**< TCP  */
   164  #define APR_PROTO_UDP      17   /**< UDP  */
   165  #define APR_PROTO_SCTP    132   /**< SCTP */
   166  /** @} */
   167  
   168  /**
   169   * Enum used to denote either the local and remote endpoint of a
   170   * connection.
   171   */
   172  typedef enum {
   173      APR_LOCAL,   /**< Socket information for local end of connection */
   174      APR_REMOTE   /**< Socket information for remote end of connection */
   175  } apr_interface_e;
   176  
   177  /**
   178   * The specific declaration of inet_addr's ... some platforms fall back
   179   * inet_network (this is not good, but necessary)
   180   */
   181  
   182  #if APR_HAVE_INET_ADDR
   183  #define apr_inet_addr    inet_addr
   184  #elif APR_HAVE_INET_NETWORK        /* only DGUX, as far as I know */
   185  /**
   186   * @warning
   187   * not generally safe... inet_network() and inet_addr() perform
   188   * different functions */
   189  #define apr_inet_addr    inet_network
   190  #endif
   191  
   192  /** A structure to represent sockets */
   193  typedef struct apr_socket_t     apr_socket_t;
   194  /**
   195   * A structure to encapsulate headers and trailers for apr_socket_sendfile
   196   */
   197  typedef struct apr_hdtr_t       apr_hdtr_t;
   198  /** A structure to represent in_addr */
   199  typedef struct in_addr          apr_in_addr_t;
   200  /** A structure to represent an IP subnet */
   201  typedef struct apr_ipsubnet_t apr_ipsubnet_t;
   202  
   203  /** @remark use apr_uint16_t just in case some system has a short that isn't 16 bits... */
   204  typedef apr_uint16_t            apr_port_t;
   205  
   206  /** @remark It's defined here as I think it should all be platform safe...
   207   * @see apr_sockaddr_t
   208   */
   209  typedef struct apr_sockaddr_t apr_sockaddr_t;
   210  /**
   211   * APRs socket address type, used to ensure protocol independence
   212   */
   213  struct apr_sockaddr_t {
   214      /** The pool to use... */
   215      apr_pool_t *pool;
   216      /** The hostname */
   217      char *hostname;
   218      /** Either a string of the port number or the service name for the port */
   219      char *servname;
   220      /** The numeric port */
   221      apr_port_t port;
   222      /** The family */
   223      apr_int32_t family;
   224      /** How big is the sockaddr we're using? */
   225      apr_socklen_t salen;
   226      /** How big is the ip address structure we're using? */
   227      int ipaddr_len;
   228      /** How big should the address buffer be?  16 for v4 or 46 for v6
   229       *  used in inet_ntop... */
   230      int addr_str_len;
   231      /** This points to the IP address structure within the appropriate
   232       *  sockaddr structure.  */
   233      void *ipaddr_ptr;
   234      /** If multiple addresses were found by apr_sockaddr_info_get(), this 
   235       *  points to a representation of the next address. */
   236      apr_sockaddr_t *next;
   237      /** Union of either IPv4 or IPv6 sockaddr. */
   238      union {
   239          /** IPv4 sockaddr structure */
   240          struct sockaddr_in sin;
   241  #if APR_HAVE_IPV6
   242          /** IPv6 sockaddr structure */
   243          struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   244  #endif
   245  #if APR_HAVE_SA_STORAGE
   246          /** Placeholder to ensure that the size of this union is not
   247           * dependent on whether APR_HAVE_IPV6 is defined. */
   248          struct sockaddr_storage sas;
   249  #endif
   250      } sa;
   251  };
   252  
   253  #if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
   254  /** 
   255   * Support reusing the socket on platforms which support it (from disconnect,
   256   * specifically Win32.
   257   * @remark Optional flag passed into apr_socket_sendfile() 
   258   */
   259  #define APR_SENDFILE_DISCONNECT_SOCKET      1
   260  #endif
   261  
   262  /** A structure to encapsulate headers and trailers for apr_socket_sendfile */
   263  struct apr_hdtr_t {
   264      /** An iovec to store the headers sent before the file. */
   265      struct iovec* headers;
   266      /** number of headers in the iovec */
   267      int numheaders;
   268      /** An iovec to store the trailers sent after the file. */
   269      struct iovec* trailers;
   270      /** number of trailers in the iovec */
   271      int numtrailers;
   272  };
   273  
   274  /* function definitions */
   275  
   276  /**
   277   * Create a socket.
   278   * @param new_sock The new socket that has been set up.
   279   * @param family The address family of the socket (e.g., APR_INET).
   280   * @param type The type of the socket (e.g., SOCK_STREAM).
   281   * @param protocol The protocol of the socket (e.g., APR_PROTO_TCP).
   282   * @param cont The pool for the apr_socket_t and associated storage.
   283   * @note The pool will be used by various functions that operate on the
   284   *       socket. The caller must ensure that it is not used by other threads
   285   *       at the same time.
   286   */
   287  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_create(apr_socket_t **new_sock, 
   288                                              int family, int type,
   289                                              int protocol,
   290                                              apr_pool_t *cont);
   291  
   292  /**
   293   * Shutdown either reading, writing, or both sides of a socket.
   294   * @param thesocket The socket to close 
   295   * @param how How to shutdown the socket.  One of:
   296   * <PRE>
   297   *            APR_SHUTDOWN_READ         no longer allow read requests
   298   *            APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE        no longer allow write requests
   299   *            APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE    no longer allow read or write requests 
   300   * </PRE>
   301   * @see apr_shutdown_how_e
   302   * @remark This does not actually close the socket descriptor, it just
   303   *      controls which calls are still valid on the socket.
   304   */
   305  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_shutdown(apr_socket_t *thesocket,
   306                                                apr_shutdown_how_e how);
   307  
   308  /**
   309   * Close a socket.
   310   * @param thesocket The socket to close 
   311   */
   312  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_close(apr_socket_t *thesocket);
   313  
   314  /**
   315   * Bind the socket to its associated port
   316   * @param sock The socket to bind 
   317   * @param sa The socket address to bind to
   318   * @remark This may be where we will find out if there is any other process
   319   *      using the selected port.
   320   */
   321  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_bind(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   322                                            apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
   323  
   324  /**
   325   * Listen to a bound socket for connections.
   326   * @param sock The socket to listen on 
   327   * @param backlog The number of outstanding connections allowed in the sockets
   328   *                listen queue.  If this value is less than zero, the listen
   329   *                queue size is set to zero.  
   330   */
   331  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_listen(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   332                                              apr_int32_t backlog);
   333  
   334  /**
   335   * Accept a new connection request
   336   * @param new_sock A copy of the socket that is connected to the socket that
   337   *                 made the connection request.  This is the socket which should
   338   *                 be used for all future communication.
   339   * @param sock The socket we are listening on.
   340   * @param connection_pool The pool for the new socket.
   341   * @note The pool will be used by various functions that operate on the
   342   *       socket. The caller must ensure that it is not used by other threads
   343   *       at the same time.
   344   */
   345  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_accept(apr_socket_t **new_sock, 
   346                                              apr_socket_t *sock,
   347                                              apr_pool_t *connection_pool);
   348  
   349  /**
   350   * Issue a connection request to a socket either on the same machine 
   351   * or a different one.
   352   * @param sock The socket we wish to use for our side of the connection 
   353   * @param sa The address of the machine we wish to connect to.
   354   */
   355  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_connect(apr_socket_t *sock,
   356                                               apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
   357  
   358  /**
   359   * Determine whether the receive part of the socket has been closed by
   360   * the peer (such that a subsequent call to apr_socket_read would
   361   * return APR_EOF), if the socket's receive buffer is empty.  This
   362   * function does not block waiting for I/O.
   363   *
   364   * @param sock The socket to check
   365   * @param atreadeof If APR_SUCCESS is returned, *atreadeof is set to
   366   *                  non-zero if a subsequent read would return APR_EOF
   367   * @return an error is returned if it was not possible to determine the
   368   *         status, in which case *atreadeof is not changed.
   369   */
   370  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_atreadeof(apr_socket_t *sock,
   371                                                 int *atreadeof);
   372  
   373  /**
   374   * Create apr_sockaddr_t from hostname, address family, and port.
   375   * @param sa The new apr_sockaddr_t.
   376   * @param hostname The hostname or numeric address string to resolve/parse, or
   377   *               NULL to build an address that corresponds to 0.0.0.0 or ::
   378   * @param family The address family to use, or APR_UNSPEC if the system should 
   379   *               decide.
   380   * @param port The port number.
   381   * @param flags Special processing flags:
   382   * <PRE>
   383   *       APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK          first query for IPv4 addresses; only look
   384   *                                 for IPv6 addresses if the first query failed;
   385   *                                 only valid if family is APR_UNSPEC and hostname
   386   *                                 isn't NULL; mutually exclusive with
   387   *                                 APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK
   388   *       APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK          first query for IPv6 addresses; only look
   389   *                                 for IPv4 addresses if the first query failed;
   390   *                                 only valid if family is APR_UNSPEC and hostname
   391   *                                 isn't NULL and APR_HAVE_IPV6; mutually exclusive
   392   *                                 with APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK
   393   * </PRE>
   394   * @param p The pool for the apr_sockaddr_t and associated storage.
   395   */
   396  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_info_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
   397                                            const char *hostname,
   398                                            apr_int32_t family,
   399                                            apr_port_t port,
   400                                            apr_int32_t flags,
   401                                            apr_pool_t *p);
   402  
   403  /**
   404   * Look up the host name from an apr_sockaddr_t.
   405   * @param hostname The hostname.
   406   * @param sa The apr_sockaddr_t.
   407   * @param flags Special processing flags.
   408   * @remark Results can vary significantly between platforms
   409   * when processing wildcard socket addresses.
   410   */
   411  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getnameinfo(char **hostname,
   412                                            apr_sockaddr_t *sa,
   413                                            apr_int32_t flags);
   414  
   415  /**
   416   * Parse hostname/IP address with scope id and port.
   417   *
   418   * Any of the following strings are accepted:
   419   *   8080                  (just the port number)
   420   *   www.apache.org        (just the hostname)
   421   *   www.apache.org:8080   (hostname and port number)
   422   *   [fe80::1]:80          (IPv6 numeric address string only)
   423   *   [fe80::1%eth0]        (IPv6 numeric address string and scope id)
   424   *
   425   * Invalid strings:
   426   *                         (empty string)
   427   *   [abc]                 (not valid IPv6 numeric address string)
   428   *   abc:65536             (invalid port number)
   429   *
   430   * @param addr The new buffer containing just the hostname.  On output, *addr 
   431   *             will be NULL if no hostname/IP address was specfied.
   432   * @param scope_id The new buffer containing just the scope id.  On output, 
   433   *                 *scope_id will be NULL if no scope id was specified.
   434   * @param port The port number.  On output, *port will be 0 if no port was 
   435   *             specified.
   436   *             ### FIXME: 0 is a legal port (per RFC 1700). this should
   437   *             ### return something besides zero if the port is missing.
   438   * @param str The input string to be parsed.
   439   * @param p The pool from which *addr and *scope_id are allocated.
   440   * @remark If scope id shouldn't be allowed, check for scope_id != NULL in 
   441   *         addition to checking the return code.  If addr/hostname should be 
   442   *         required, check for addr == NULL in addition to checking the 
   443   *         return code.
   444   */
   445  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_parse_addr_port(char **addr,
   446                                                char **scope_id,
   447                                                apr_port_t *port,
   448                                                const char *str,
   449                                                apr_pool_t *p);
   450  
   451  /**
   452   * Get name of the current machine
   453   * @param buf A buffer to store the hostname in.
   454   * @param len The maximum length of the hostname that can be stored in the
   455   *            buffer provided.  The suggested length is APRMAXHOSTLEN + 1.
   456   * @param cont The pool to use.
   457   * @remark If the buffer was not large enough, an error will be returned.
   458   */
   459  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_gethostname(char *buf, int len, apr_pool_t *cont);
   460  
   461  /**
   462   * Return the data associated with the current socket
   463   * @param data The user data associated with the socket.
   464   * @param key The key to associate with the user data.
   465   * @param sock The currently open socket.
   466   */
   467  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_data_get(void **data, const char *key,
   468                                                apr_socket_t *sock);
   469  
   470  /**
   471   * Set the data associated with the current socket.
   472   * @param sock The currently open socket.
   473   * @param data The user data to associate with the socket.
   474   * @param key The key to associate with the data.
   475   * @param cleanup The cleanup to call when the socket is destroyed.
   476   */
   477  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_data_set(apr_socket_t *sock, void *data,
   478                                                const char *key,
   479                                                apr_status_t (*cleanup)(void*));
   480  
   481  /**
   482   * Send data over a network.
   483   * @param sock The socket to send the data over.
   484   * @param buf The buffer which contains the data to be sent. 
   485   * @param len On entry, the number of bytes to send; on exit, the number
   486   *            of bytes sent.
   487   * @remark
   488   * <PRE>
   489   * This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change 
   490   * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
   491   * socket option.
   492   *
   493   * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
   494   *
   495   * APR_EINTR is never returned.
   496   * </PRE>
   497   */
   498  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_send(apr_socket_t *sock, const char *buf, 
   499                                            apr_size_t *len);
   500  
   501  /**
   502   * Send multiple buffers over a network.
   503   * @param sock The socket to send the data over.
   504   * @param vec The array of iovec structs containing the data to send 
   505   * @param nvec The number of iovec structs in the array
   506   * @param len Receives the number of bytes actually written
   507   * @remark
   508   * <PRE>
   509   * This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change 
   510   * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
   511   * socket option.
   512   * The number of bytes actually sent is stored in argument 4.
   513   *
   514   * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
   515   *
   516   * APR_EINTR is never returned.
   517   * </PRE>
   518   */
   519  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendv(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   520                                             const struct iovec *vec,
   521                                             apr_int32_t nvec, apr_size_t *len);
   522  
   523  /**
   524   * @param sock The socket to send from
   525   * @param where The apr_sockaddr_t describing where to send the data
   526   * @param flags The flags to use
   527   * @param buf  The data to send
   528   * @param len  The length of the data to send
   529   */
   530  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendto(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   531                                              apr_sockaddr_t *where,
   532                                              apr_int32_t flags, const char *buf, 
   533                                              apr_size_t *len);
   534  
   535  /**
   536   * Read data from a socket.  On success, the address of the peer from
   537   * which the data was sent is copied into the @a from parameter, and the
   538   * @a len parameter is updated to give the number of bytes written to
   539   * @a buf.
   540   *
   541   * @param from Updated with the address from which the data was received
   542   * @param sock The socket to use
   543   * @param flags The flags to use
   544   * @param buf  The buffer to use
   545   * @param len  The length of the available buffer
   546   */
   547  
   548  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_recvfrom(apr_sockaddr_t *from, 
   549                                                apr_socket_t *sock,
   550                                                apr_int32_t flags, char *buf, 
   551                                                apr_size_t *len);
   552   
   553  #if APR_HAS_SENDFILE || defined(DOXYGEN)
   554  
   555  /**
   556   * Send a file from an open file descriptor to a socket, along with 
   557   * optional headers and trailers
   558   * @param sock The socket to which we're writing
   559   * @param file The open file from which to read
   560   * @param hdtr A structure containing the headers and trailers to send
   561   * @param offset Offset into the file where we should begin writing
   562   * @param len (input)  - Number of bytes to send from the file 
   563   *            (output) - Number of bytes actually sent, 
   564   *                       including headers, file, and trailers
   565   * @param flags APR flags that are mapped to OS specific flags
   566   * @remark This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change 
   567   *         this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the
   568   *         APR_SO_NONBLOCK socket option.
   569   * The number of bytes actually sent is stored in the len parameter.
   570   * The offset parameter is passed by reference for no reason; its
   571   * value will never be modified by the apr_socket_sendfile() function.
   572   */
   573  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendfile(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   574                                                apr_file_t *file,
   575                                                apr_hdtr_t *hdtr,
   576                                                apr_off_t *offset,
   577                                                apr_size_t *len,
   578                                                apr_int32_t flags);
   579  
   580  #endif /* APR_HAS_SENDFILE */
   581  
   582  /**
   583   * Read data from a network.
   584   * @param sock The socket to read the data from.
   585   * @param buf The buffer to store the data in. 
   586   * @param len On entry, the number of bytes to receive; on exit, the number
   587   *            of bytes received.
   588   * @remark
   589   * <PRE>
   590   * This functions acts like a blocking read by default.  To change 
   591   * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
   592   * socket option.
   593   * The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
   594   *
   595   * It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
   596   * other error to be returned.
   597   *
   598   * APR_EINTR is never returned.
   599   * </PRE>
   600   */
   601  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_recv(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   602                                     char *buf, apr_size_t *len);
   603  
   604  /**
   605   * Setup socket options for the specified socket
   606   * @param sock The socket to set up.
   607   * @param opt The option we would like to configure.  One of:
   608   * <PRE>
   609   *            APR_SO_DEBUG      --  turn on debugging information 
   610   *            APR_SO_KEEPALIVE  --  keep connections active
   611   *            APR_SO_LINGER     --  lingers on close if data is present
   612   *            APR_SO_NONBLOCK   --  Turns blocking on/off for socket
   613   *                                  When this option is enabled, use
   614   *                                  the APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN() macro to
   615   *                                  see if a send or receive function
   616   *                                  could not transfer data without
   617   *                                  blocking.
   618   *            APR_SO_REUSEADDR  --  The rules used in validating addresses
   619   *                                  supplied to bind should allow reuse
   620   *                                  of local addresses.
   621   *            APR_SO_SNDBUF     --  Set the SendBufferSize
   622   *            APR_SO_RCVBUF     --  Set the ReceiveBufferSize
   623   * </PRE>
   624   * @param on Value for the option.
   625   */
   626  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_opt_set(apr_socket_t *sock,
   627                                               apr_int32_t opt, apr_int32_t on);
   628  
   629  /**
   630   * Setup socket timeout for the specified socket
   631   * @param sock The socket to set up.
   632   * @param t Value for the timeout.
   633   * <PRE>
   634   *   t > 0  -- read and write calls return APR_TIMEUP if specified time
   635   *             elapsess with no data read or written
   636   *   t == 0 -- read and write calls never block
   637   *   t < 0  -- read and write calls block
   638   * </PRE>
   639   */
   640  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_timeout_set(apr_socket_t *sock,
   641                                                   apr_interval_time_t t);
   642  
   643  /**
   644   * Query socket options for the specified socket
   645   * @param sock The socket to query
   646   * @param opt The option we would like to query.  One of:
   647   * <PRE>
   648   *            APR_SO_DEBUG      --  turn on debugging information 
   649   *            APR_SO_KEEPALIVE  --  keep connections active
   650   *            APR_SO_LINGER     --  lingers on close if data is present
   651   *            APR_SO_NONBLOCK   --  Turns blocking on/off for socket
   652   *            APR_SO_REUSEADDR  --  The rules used in validating addresses
   653   *                                  supplied to bind should allow reuse
   654   *                                  of local addresses.
   655   *            APR_SO_SNDBUF     --  Set the SendBufferSize
   656   *            APR_SO_RCVBUF     --  Set the ReceiveBufferSize
   657   *            APR_SO_DISCONNECTED -- Query the disconnected state of the socket.
   658   *                                  (Currently only used on Windows)
   659   * </PRE>
   660   * @param on Socket option returned on the call.
   661   */
   662  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_opt_get(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   663                                               apr_int32_t opt, apr_int32_t *on);
   664  
   665  /**
   666   * Query socket timeout for the specified socket
   667   * @param sock The socket to query
   668   * @param t Socket timeout returned from the query.
   669   */
   670  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_timeout_get(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   671                                                   apr_interval_time_t *t);
   672  
   673  /**
   674   * Query the specified socket if at the OOB/Urgent data mark
   675   * @param sock The socket to query
   676   * @param atmark Is set to true if socket is at the OOB/urgent mark,
   677   *               otherwise is set to false.
   678   */
   679  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_atmark(apr_socket_t *sock, 
   680                                              int *atmark);
   681  
   682  /**
   683   * Return an address associated with a socket; either the address to
   684   * which the socket is bound locally or the address of the peer
   685   * to which the socket is connected.
   686   * @param sa The returned apr_sockaddr_t.
   687   * @param which Whether to retrieve the local or remote address
   688   * @param sock The socket to use
   689   */
   690  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_addr_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
   691                                                apr_interface_e which,
   692                                                apr_socket_t *sock);
   693   
   694  /**
   695   * Return the IP address (in numeric address string format) in
   696   * an APR socket address.  APR will allocate storage for the IP address 
   697   * string from the pool of the apr_sockaddr_t.
   698   * @param addr The IP address.
   699   * @param sockaddr The socket address to reference.
   700   */
   701  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_ip_get(char **addr, 
   702                                                apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
   703  
   704  /**
   705   * Write the IP address (in numeric address string format) of the APR
   706   * socket address @a sockaddr into the buffer @a buf (of size @a buflen).
   707   * @param sockaddr The socket address to reference.
   708   */
   709  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_ip_getbuf(char *buf, apr_size_t buflen,
   710                                                   apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
   711  
   712  /**
   713   * See if the IP addresses in two APR socket addresses are
   714   * equivalent.  Appropriate logic is present for comparing
   715   * IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses with IPv4 addresses.
   716   *
   717   * @param addr1 One of the APR socket addresses.
   718   * @param addr2 The other APR socket address.
   719   * @remark The return value will be non-zero if the addresses
   720   * are equivalent.
   721   */
   722  APR_DECLARE(int) apr_sockaddr_equal(const apr_sockaddr_t *addr1,
   723                                      const apr_sockaddr_t *addr2);
   724  
   725  /**
   726   * See if the IP address in an APR socket address refers to the wildcard
   727   * address for the protocol family (e.g., INADDR_ANY for IPv4).
   728   *
   729   * @param addr The APR socket address to examine.
   730   * @remark The return value will be non-zero if the address is
   731   * initialized and is the wildcard address.
   732   */
   733  APR_DECLARE(int) apr_sockaddr_is_wildcard(const apr_sockaddr_t *addr);
   734  
   735  /**
   736  * Return the type of the socket.
   737  * @param sock The socket to query.
   738  * @param type The returned type (e.g., SOCK_STREAM).
   739  */
   740  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_type_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
   741                                                int *type);
   742   
   743  /**
   744   * Given an apr_sockaddr_t and a service name, set the port for the service
   745   * @param sockaddr The apr_sockaddr_t that will have its port set
   746   * @param servname The name of the service you wish to use
   747   */
   748  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getservbyname(apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr, 
   749                                              const char *servname);
   750  /**
   751   * Build an ip-subnet representation from an IP address and optional netmask or
   752   * number-of-bits.
   753   * @param ipsub The new ip-subnet representation
   754   * @param ipstr The input IP address string
   755   * @param mask_or_numbits The input netmask or number-of-bits string, or NULL
   756   * @param p The pool to allocate from
   757   */
   758  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_ipsubnet_create(apr_ipsubnet_t **ipsub, 
   759                                                const char *ipstr, 
   760                                                const char *mask_or_numbits, 
   761                                                apr_pool_t *p);
   762  
   763  /**
   764   * Test the IP address in an apr_sockaddr_t against a pre-built ip-subnet
   765   * representation.
   766   * @param ipsub The ip-subnet representation
   767   * @param sa The socket address to test
   768   * @return non-zero if the socket address is within the subnet, 0 otherwise
   769   */
   770  APR_DECLARE(int) apr_ipsubnet_test(apr_ipsubnet_t *ipsub, apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
   771  
   772  #if APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER || defined(DOXYGEN)
   773  /**
   774   * Set an OS level accept filter.
   775   * @param sock The socket to put the accept filter on.
   776   * @param name The accept filter
   777   * @param args Any extra args to the accept filter.  Passing NULL here removes
   778   *             the accept filter. 
   779   * @bug name and args should have been declared as const char *, as they are in
   780   * APR 2.0
   781   */
   782  apr_status_t apr_socket_accept_filter(apr_socket_t *sock, char *name,
   783                                        char *args);
   784  #endif
   785  
   786  /**
   787   * Return the protocol of the socket.
   788   * @param sock The socket to query.
   789   * @param protocol The returned protocol (e.g., APR_PROTO_TCP).
   790   */
   791  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_protocol_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
   792                                                    int *protocol);
   793  
   794  /**
   795   * Get the pool used by the socket.
   796   */
   797  APR_POOL_DECLARE_ACCESSOR(socket);
   798  
   799  /**
   800   * Set a socket to be inherited by child processes.
   801   */
   802  APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_SET(socket);
   803  
   804  /**
   805   * Unset a socket from being inherited by child processes.
   806   */
   807  APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_UNSET(socket);
   808  
   809  /**
   810   * @defgroup apr_mcast IP Multicast
   811   * @{
   812   */
   813  
   814  /**
   815   * Join a Multicast Group
   816   * @param sock The socket to join a multicast group
   817   * @param join The address of the multicast group to join
   818   * @param iface Address of the interface to use.  If NULL is passed, the 
   819   *              default multicast interface will be used. (OS Dependent)
   820   * @param source Source Address to accept transmissions from (non-NULL 
   821   *               implies Source-Specific Multicast)
   822   */
   823  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_join(apr_socket_t *sock,
   824                                           apr_sockaddr_t *join,
   825                                           apr_sockaddr_t *iface,
   826                                           apr_sockaddr_t *source);
   827  
   828  /**
   829   * Leave a Multicast Group.  All arguments must be the same as
   830   * apr_mcast_join.
   831   * @param sock The socket to leave a multicast group
   832   * @param addr The address of the multicast group to leave
   833   * @param iface Address of the interface to use.  If NULL is passed, the 
   834   *              default multicast interface will be used. (OS Dependent)
   835   * @param source Source Address to accept transmissions from (non-NULL 
   836   *               implies Source-Specific Multicast)
   837   */
   838  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_leave(apr_socket_t *sock,
   839                                            apr_sockaddr_t *addr,
   840                                            apr_sockaddr_t *iface,
   841                                            apr_sockaddr_t *source);
   842  
   843  /**
   844   * Set the Multicast Time to Live (ttl) for a multicast transmission.
   845   * @param sock The socket to set the multicast ttl
   846   * @param ttl Time to live to Assign. 0-255, default=1
   847   * @remark If the TTL is 0, packets will only be seen by sockets on 
   848   * the local machine, and only when multicast loopback is enabled.
   849   */
   850  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_hops(apr_socket_t *sock,
   851                                           apr_byte_t ttl);
   852  
   853  /**
   854   * Toggle IP Multicast Loopback
   855   * @param sock The socket to set multicast loopback
   856   * @param opt 0=disable, 1=enable
   857   */
   858  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_loopback(apr_socket_t *sock,
   859                                               apr_byte_t opt);
   860  
   861  
   862  /**
   863   * Set the Interface to be used for outgoing Multicast Transmissions.
   864   * @param sock The socket to set the multicast interface on
   865   * @param iface Address of the interface to use for Multicast
   866   */
   867  APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_interface(apr_socket_t *sock,
   868                                                apr_sockaddr_t *iface);
   869  
   870  /** @} */
   871  
   872  /** @} */
   873  
   874  #ifdef __cplusplus
   875  }
   876  #endif
   877  
   878  #endif  /* ! APR_NETWORK_IO_H */
   879