github.com/krum110487/go-htaccess@v0.0.0-20240316004156-60641c8e7598/tests/data/apache_2_2_34/manual/howto/public_html.html.en (about) 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> 4 <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> 5 <!-- 6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 7 This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT 8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 9 --> 10 <title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> 11 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> 12 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> 13 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> 14 <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> 15 </script> 16 17 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/public_html.html" rel="canonical" /></head> 18 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> 19 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> 20 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> 21 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> 22 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> 23 <div id="path"> 24 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> 25 <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> 26 <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/public_html.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1> 27 <div class="toplang"> 28 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> | 29 <a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | 30 <a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 31 <a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> 32 </div> 33 34 <p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a 35 web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors 36 to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content 37 out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of 38 the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p> 39 <p>Note that, by default, access to these directories is <strong>not</strong> 40 enabled. You can enable access when using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> by uncommenting the line</p> 41 <div class="example"><p><code> 42 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf 43 </code></p></div> 44 <p>in the default config file <code>conf/httpd.conf</code>, and adapting the <code>httpd-userdir.conf</code> 45 file as necessary, or by including the appropriate directives in a 46 <code>Directory</code> block within the main config file.</p> 47 </div> 48 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li> 49 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li> 50 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></li> 51 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this 52 feature</a></li> 53 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li> 54 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li> 55 </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> 56 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 57 <div class="section"> 58 <h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2> 59 60 <table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> 61 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 62 <div class="section"> 63 <h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2> 64 65 66 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> 67 directive specifies a directory out of which per-user 68 content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p> 69 70 <p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is 71 assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the 72 specified user. Given this configuration:</p> 73 74 <div class="example"><p><code> 75 UserDir public_html 76 </code></p></div> 77 78 <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be 79 translated to the file path 80 <code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p> 81 82 <p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be 83 constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this 84 configuration:</p> 85 86 <div class="example"><p><code> 87 UserDir /var/html 88 </code></p></div> 89 90 <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be 91 translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p> 92 93 <p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used 94 in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this 95 configuration:</p> 96 97 <div class="example"><p><code> 98 UserDir /var/www/*/docs 99 </code></p></div> 100 101 <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be 102 translated to the file path 103 <code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p> 104 105 <p>Multiple directories or directory paths can also be set.</p> 106 107 <div class="example"><p><code> 108 UserDir public_html /var/html 109 </code></p></div> 110 111 <p>For the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code>, 112 Apache will search for <code>~rbowen</code>. If it isn't found, 113 Apache will search for <code>rbowen</code> in <code>/var/html</code>. If 114 found, the above URL will then be translated to the file path 115 <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p> 116 117 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 118 <div class="section"> 119 <h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></h2> 120 121 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive can be 122 used to redirect user directory requests to external URLs.</p> 123 124 <div class="example"><p><code> 125 UserDir http://example.org/users/*/ 126 </code></p></div> 127 128 <p>The above example will redirect a request for 129 <code>http://example.com/~bob/abc.html</code> to 130 <code>http://example.org/users/bob/abc.html</code>.</p> 131 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 132 <div class="section"> 133 <h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this 134 feature</a></h2> 135 136 137 <p>Using the syntax shown in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict 138 what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p> 139 140 <div class="example"><p><code> 141 UserDir disabled root jro fish 142 </code></p></div> 143 144 <p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users 145 except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement. 146 You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by 147 using a configuration like the following:</p> 148 149 <div class="example"><p><code> 150 UserDir disabled<br /> 151 UserDir enabled rbowen krietz 152 </code></p></div> 153 154 <p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> 155 documentation for additional examples.</p> 156 157 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 158 <div class="section"> 159 <h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2> 160 161 162 <p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use 163 a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> 164 directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory 165 cgi-enabled.</p> 166 167 <div class="example"><p><code> 168 <Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/><br /> 169 Options ExecCGI<br /> 170 SetHandler cgi-script<br /> 171 </Directory> 172 </code></p></div> 173 174 <p>Then, presuming that <code>UserDir</code> is set to 175 <code>public_html</code>, a cgi program <code>example.cgi</code> 176 could be loaded from that directory as:</p> 177 178 <div class="example"><p><code> 179 http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi 180 </code></p></div> 181 182 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 183 <div class="section"> 184 <h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2> 185 186 187 <p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in 188 their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to 189 make these changes. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a 190 value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users 191 to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for 192 additional details on how this works.</p> 193 194 </div></div> 195 <div class="bottomlang"> 196 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> | 197 <a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | 198 <a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 199 <a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> 200 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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