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    10  <title>event - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title>
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    20  <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
    21  <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
    22  <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
    23  <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
    24  <div id="path">
    25  <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
    26  <div id="page-content">
    27  <div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
    28              <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p>
    29          <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/event.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM event</h1>
    30  <div class="toplang">
    31  <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
    32  </div>
    33  <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>An experimental variant of the standard <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>
    34  MPM</td></tr>
    35  <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr>
    36  <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mpm_event_module</td></tr>
    37  <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>event.c</td></tr></table>
    38  <h3>Summary</h3>
    39  
    40      <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
    41        <p>This MPM is experimental, so it may or may not work as
    42        expected.</p> 
    43      </div>
    44  
    45      <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is
    46      designed to allow more requests to be served simultaneously by
    47      passing off some processing work to supporting threads, freeing up
    48      the main threads to work on new requests.  It is based on the
    49      <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM, which implements a hybrid
    50      multi-process multi-threaded server.  Run-time configuration
    51      directives are identical to those provided by
    52      <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>.</p>
    53  
    54      <p>To use the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> MPM, add
    55        <code>--with-mpm=event</code> to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>
    56        script's arguments when building the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>
    57  
    58  </div>
    59  <div id="quickview"><h3>Topics</h3>
    60  <ul id="topics">
    61  <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#how-it-works">How it Works</a></li>
    62  <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
    63  </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
    64  <ul id="toc">
    65  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#acceptmutex">AcceptMutex</a></li>
    66  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
    67  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#enableexceptionhook">EnableExceptionHook</a></li>
    68  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></li>
    69  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
    70  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
    71  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#lockfile">LockFile</a></li>
    72  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li>
    73  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li>
    74  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></li>
    75  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareThreads</a></li>
    76  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#minsparethreads">MinSpareThreads</a></li>
    77  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
    78  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
    79  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
    80  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#serverlimit">ServerLimit</a></li>
    81  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
    82  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadlimit">ThreadLimit</a></li>
    83  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></li>
    84  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></li>
    85  <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#user">User</a></li>
    86  </ul>
    87  <h3>See also</h3>
    88  <ul class="seealso">
    89  <li><a href="worker.html">The worker MPM</a></li>
    90  </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
    91  <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
    92  <div class="section">
    93  <h2><a name="how-it-works" id="how-it-works">How it Works</a></h2>
    94      <p>This MPM tries to fix the 'keep alive problem' in HTTP. After a client
    95      completes the first request, the client can keep the connection
    96      open, and send further requests using the same socket. This can
    97      save significant overhead in creating TCP connections. However,
    98      Apache traditionally keeps an entire child process/thread waiting
    99      for data from the client, which brings its own disadvantages. To
   100      solve this problem, this MPM uses a dedicated thread to handle both
   101      the Listening sockets, and all sockets that are in a Keep Alive
   102      state.</p>
   103  
   104      <p>The MPM assumes that the underlying <code>apr_pollset</code>
   105      implementation is reasonably threadsafe. This enables the MPM to
   106      avoid excessive high level locking, or having to wake up the listener
   107      thread in order to send it a keep-alive socket. This is currently
   108      only compatible with KQueue and EPoll.</p>
   109  
   110  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
   111  <div class="section">
   112  <h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
   113      <p>This MPM depends on <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a>'s atomic
   114      compare-and-swap operations for thread synchronization. If you are
   115      compiling for an x86 target and you don't need to support 386s, or
   116      you are compiling for a SPARC and you don't need to run on
   117      pre-UltraSPARC chips, add
   118      <code>--enable-nonportable-atomics=yes</code> to the
   119      <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script's arguments. This will cause
   120      APR to implement atomic operations using efficient opcodes not
   121      available in older CPUs.</p>
   122  
   123      <p>This MPM does not perform well on older platforms which lack good
   124      threading, but the requirement for EPoll or KQueue makes this
   125      moot.</p>
   126  
   127      <ul>
   128      
   129        <li>To use this MPM on FreeBSD, FreeBSD 5.3 or higher is recommended.
   130        However, it is possible to run this MPM on FreeBSD 5.2.1, if you
   131        use <code>libkse</code> (see <code>man libmap.conf</code>).</li>
   132  
   133        <li>For NetBSD, at least version 2.0 is recommended.</li>
   134  
   135        <li>For Linux, a 2.6 kernel is recommended. It is also necessary to
   136        ensure that your version of <code>glibc</code> has been compiled
   137        with support for EPoll.</li>
   138  
   139      </ul>
   140  </div>
   141  </div>
   142  <div class="bottomlang">
   143  <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
   144  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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