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    10  <title>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title>
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    20  <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
    21  <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
    22  <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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    24  <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
    25              <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p>
    26          <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/programs/apachectl.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface</h1>
    27  <div class="toplang">
    28  <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
    29  <a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
    30  <a href="../tr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
    31  </div>
    32  
    33       <p><code>apachectl</code> is a front end to the Apache HyperText
    34       Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server.  It is designed to help the
    35       administrator control the functioning of the Apache
    36       <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.</p>
    37  
    38       <p>The <code>apachectl</code> script can operate in two modes.
    39       First, it can act as a simple front-end to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
    40       command that simply sets any necessary environment variables and
    41       then invokes <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>, passing through any command line
    42       arguments.  Second, <code>apachectl</code> can act as a SysV init
    43       script, taking simple one-word arguments like <code>start</code>,
    44       <code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code>, and translating them
    45       into appropriate signals to <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>
    46  
    47       <p>If your Apache installation uses non-standard paths, you will
    48       need to edit the <code>apachectl</code> script to set the
    49       appropriate paths to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary.  You can also
    50       specify any necessary <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> command line arguments.
    51       See the comments in the script for details.</p>
    52  
    53       <p>The <code>apachectl</code> script returns a 0 exit value on
    54       success, and &gt;0 if an error occurs.  For more details, view
    55       the comments in the script.</p>
    56  </div>
    57  <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
    58  <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
    59  </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform Docs</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
    60  <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
    61  <div class="section">
    62  <h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
    63  
    64  <p>When acting in pass-through mode, <code>apachectl</code> can take
    65  all the arguments available for the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
    66  binary.</p>
    67  
    68  <p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> [ <var>httpd-argument</var> ]</code></p>
    69  
    70  <p>When acting in SysV init mode, <code>apachectl</code> takes simple,
    71  one-word commands, defined below.</p>
    72  
    73  <p><code><strong>apachectl</strong> <var>command</var></code></p>
    74  
    75  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
    76  <div class="section">
    77  <h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
    78  
    79  <p>Only the SysV init-style options are defined here.  Other arguments
    80  are defined on the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> manual page.</p>
    81  
    82  <dl>
    83  
    84  <dt><code>start</code></dt>
    85  
    86  <dd>Start the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  Gives an error if it
    87  is already running.  This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k
    88  start</code>.</dd>
    89  
    90  <dt><code>stop</code></dt>
    91  
    92  <dd>Stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  This is equivalent to
    93  <code>apachectl -k stop</code>.</dd>
    94  
    95  <dt><code>restart</code></dt>
    96  
    97  <dd>Restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  If the daemon is
    98  not running, it is started.  This command automatically checks the
    99  configuration files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating
   100  the restart to make sure the daemon doesn't die.  This is equivalent
   101  to <code>apachectl -k restart</code>.</dd>
   102  
   103  <dt><code>fullstatus</code></dt>
   104  
   105  <dd>Displays a full status report from <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>.
   106  For this to work, you need to have <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> enabled
   107  on your server and a text-based browser such as <code>lynx</code>
   108  available on your system.  The URL used to access the status report
   109  can be set by editing the <code>STATUSURL</code> variable in the
   110  script.</dd>
   111  
   112  <dt><code>status</code></dt>
   113  
   114  <dd>Displays a brief status report.  Similar to the
   115  <code>fullstatus</code> option, except that the list of requests
   116  currently being served is omitted.</dd>
   117  
   118  <dt><code>graceful</code></dt>
   119  
   120  <dd>Gracefully restarts the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  If the
   121  daemon is not running, it is started.  This differs from a normal
   122  restart in that currently open connections are not aborted.  A side
   123  effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately.  This
   124  means that if used in a log rotation script, a substantial delay may
   125  be necessary to ensure that the old log files are closed before
   126  processing them.  This command automatically checks the configuration
   127  files as in <code>configtest</code> before initiating the
   128  restart to make sure Apache doesn't die.  This is equivalent to
   129  <code>apachectl -k graceful</code>.</dd>
   130  
   131  <dt><code>graceful-stop</code></dt>
   132  
   133  <dd>Gracefully stops the Apache <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon.  
   134  This differs from a normal stop in that currently open connections are not 
   135  aborted.  A side effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately. 
   136  This is equivalent to <code>apachectl -k graceful-stop</code>.</dd>
   137  
   138  <dt><code>configtest</code></dt>
   139  
   140  <dd>Run a configuration file syntax test. It parses the configuration
   141  files and either reports <code>Syntax Ok</code>
   142  or detailed information about the particular syntax error.  This is
   143  equivalent to <code>apachectl -t</code>.</dd>
   144  
   145  </dl>
   146  
   147  <p>The following option was available in earlier versions but has been removed.</p>
   148  
   149  <dl>
   150  
   151  <dt><code>startssl</code></dt>
   152  
   153  <dd>To start <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> with SSL support, you should edit
   154  your configuration file to include the relevant directives and then
   155  use the normal <code>apachectl start</code>.</dd>
   156  
   157  </dl>
   158  
   159  </div></div>
   160  <div class="bottomlang">
   161  <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/apachectl.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
   162  <a href="../ko/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
   163  <a href="../tr/programs/apachectl.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
   164  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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