github.com/krum110487/go-htaccess@v0.0.0-20240316004156-60641c8e7598/tests/data/apache_2_2_34/manual/programs/httpd.html.en (about) 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> 4 <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> 5 <!-- 6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 7 This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT 8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 9 --> 10 <title>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> 11 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> 12 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> 13 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> 14 <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> 15 </script> 16 17 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/programs/httpd.html" rel="canonical" /></head> 18 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> 19 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> 20 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> 21 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> 22 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> 23 <div id="path"> 24 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> 25 <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> 26 <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/programs/httpd.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server</h1> 27 <div class="toplang"> 28 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/httpd.html" title="English"> en </a> | 29 <a href="../ko/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 30 <a href="../tr/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> 31 </div> 32 33 <p><code>httpd</code> is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol 34 (HTTP) server program. It is designed to be run as a standalone 35 daemon process. When used like this it will create a pool of 36 child processes or threads to handle requests.</p> 37 38 <p>In general, <code>httpd</code> should not be invoked directly, 39 but rather should be invoked via <code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> on Unix-based systems or <a href="../platform/windows.html#winsvc">as a service on Windows NT, 40 2000 and XP</a> and <a href="../platform/windows.html#wincons">as 41 a console application on Windows 9x and ME</a>.</p> 42 </div> 43 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li> 44 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li> 45 </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../invoking.html">Starting Apache httpd</a></li><li><a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache httpd</a></li><li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li><li><a href="../platform/">Platform-specific Documentation</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> 46 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 47 <div class="section"> 48 <h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2> 49 <p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>d</strong> 50 <var>serverroot</var> ] [ -<strong>f</strong> <var>config</var> ] 51 [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>c</strong> 52 <var>directive</var> ] [ -<strong>D</strong> <var>parameter</var> ] 53 [ -<strong>e</strong> <var>level</var> ] [ -<strong>E</strong> 54 <var>file</var> ] 55 [ <strong>-k</strong> start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ] 56 [ -<strong>h</strong> ] 57 [ -<strong>l</strong> ] [ -<strong>L</strong> ] [ -<strong>S</strong> ] 58 [ -<strong>t</strong> ] [ -<strong>v</strong> ] [ -<strong>V</strong> ] 59 [ -<strong>X</strong> ] [ -<strong>M</strong> ] [ -<strong>T</strong> ] 60 </code></p> 61 62 <p>On <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows systems</a>, the 63 following additional arguments are available:</p> 64 65 <p><code><strong>httpd</strong> [ -<strong>k</strong> 66 install|config|uninstall ] [ -<strong>n</strong> <var>name</var> ] 67 [ -<strong>w</strong> ]</code></p> 68 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> 69 <div class="section"> 70 <h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2> 71 72 <dl> 73 <dt><code>-d <var>serverroot</var></code></dt> 74 75 <dd>Set the initial value for the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive to 76 <var>serverroot</var>. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot 77 directive in the configuration file. The default is 78 <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</dd> 79 80 <dt><code>-f <var>config</var></code></dt> 81 82 <dd>Uses the directives in the file <var>config</var> on startup. If 83 <var>config</var> does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a 84 path relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. The default is 85 <code>conf/httpd.conf</code>.</dd> 86 87 <dt><code>-k <code>start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop</code></code></dt> 88 89 <dd>Signals <code>httpd</code> to start, restart, or stop. See <a href="../stopping.html">Stopping Apache httpd</a> for more information.</dd> 90 91 <dt><code>-C <var>directive</var></code></dt> 92 93 <dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> before reading 94 config files.</dd> 95 96 <dt><code>-c <var>directive</var></code></dt> 97 98 <dd>Process the configuration <var>directive</var> after reading config 99 files.</dd> 100 101 102 <dt><code>-D <var>parameter</var></code></dt> 103 104 <dd>Sets a configuration <var>parameter </var>which can be used with 105 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code> sections 106 in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands 107 at server startup and restart. Also can be used to set certain 108 less-common startup parameters including <code>-DNO_DETACH</code> 109 (prevent the parent from forking) and <code>-DFOREGROUND</code> 110 (prevent the parent from calling <code>setsid()</code> et al).</dd> 111 112 <dt><code>-e <var>level</var></code></dt> 113 114 <dd>Sets the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> to 115 <var>level</var> during server startup. This is useful for 116 temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find 117 problems during startup.</dd> 118 119 <dt><code>-E <var>file</var></code></dt> 120 121 <dd>Send error messages during server startup to <var>file</var>.</dd> 122 123 <dt><code>-R <var>directory</var></code></dt> 124 125 <dd>When the server is compiled using the <code>SHARED_CORE</code> 126 rule, this specifies the <var>directory</var> for the shared 127 object files.</dd> 128 129 <dt><code>-h</code></dt> 130 131 <dd>Output a short summary of available command line options.</dd> 132 133 <dt><code>-l</code></dt> 134 135 <dd>Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will 136 <strong>not</strong> list dynamically loaded modules included using 137 the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> directive.</dd> 138 139 <dt><code>-L</code></dt> 140 141 <dd>Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and 142 places where the directive is valid.</dd> 143 144 <dt><code>-M</code></dt> 145 146 <dd>Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules.</dd> 147 148 <dt><code>-S</code></dt> 149 150 <dd>Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only 151 shows the virtualhost settings).</dd> 152 153 <dt><code>-T</code> (Available in 2.2.17 and later)</dt> 154 155 <dd>Skip document root check at startup/restart.</dd> 156 157 <dt><code>-t</code></dt> 158 159 <dd>Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program 160 immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code 161 of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error). If -D 162 <var>DUMP</var>_<var>VHOSTS </var>is also set, details of the virtual host 163 configuration will be printed. If -D <var>DUMP</var>_<var>MODULES </var> is 164 set, all loaded modules will be printed.</dd> 165 166 <dt><code>-v</code></dt> 167 168 <dd>Print the version of <code>httpd</code>, and then exit.</dd> 169 170 <dt><code>-V</code></dt> 171 172 <dd>Print the version and build parameters of <code>httpd</code>, and 173 then exit.</dd> 174 175 <dt><code>-X</code></dt> 176 177 <dd>Run httpd in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the 178 server will not detach from the console.</dd> 179 180 </dl> 181 182 <p>The following arguments are available only on the <a href="../platform/windows.html">Windows platform</a>:</p> 183 184 <dl> 185 186 <dt><code>-k install|config|uninstall</code></dt> 187 188 <dd>Install Apache httpd as a Windows NT service; change startup options for 189 the Apache httpd service; and uninstall the Apache httpd service.</dd> 190 191 <dt><code>-n <var>name</var></code></dt> 192 193 <dd>The <var>name</var> of the Apache httpd service to signal.</dd> 194 195 <dt><code>-w</code></dt> 196 197 <dd>Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can 198 be read.</dd> 199 200 </dl> 201 202 </div></div> 203 <div class="bottomlang"> 204 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/httpd.html" title="English"> en </a> | 205 <a href="../ko/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 206 <a href="../tr/programs/httpd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> 207 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. 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