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    10  <title>suexec - Switch user before executing external programs - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title>
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    20  <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
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    25              <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p>
    26          <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/programs/suexec.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>suexec - Switch user before executing external programs</h1>
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    32  
    33       <p><code>suexec</code> is used by the Apache HTTP Server to switch
    34       to another user before executing CGI programs. In order to achieve this,
    35       it must run as <code>root</code>. Since the HTTP daemon normally doesn't
    36       run as <code>root</code>, the <code>suexec</code> executable needs the
    37       setuid bit set and must be owned by <code>root</code>. It should never be
    38       writable for any other person than <code>root</code>.</p>
    39  
    40       <p>For further information about the concepts and the security model
    41       of suexec please refer to the suexec documentation (<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/suexec.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/suexec.html</a>).</p>
    42  </div>
    43  <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
    44  <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
    45  </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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    47  <div class="section">
    48  <h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
    49       <p><code><strong>suexec</strong> -<strong>V</strong></code></p>
    50  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
    51  <div class="section">
    52  <h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
    53  
    54  <dl>
    55  <dt><code>-V</code></dt>
    56  
    57  <dd>If you are <code>root</code>, this option displays the compile options of
    58  <code>suexec</code>. For security reasons all configuration options are
    59  changeable only at compile time.</dd>
    60  
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