github.com/letsencrypt/go@v0.0.0-20160714163537-4054769a31f6/doc/devel/weekly.html (about)

     1  <!--{
     2  	"Title": "Weekly Snapshot History"
     3  }-->
     4  
     5  <p>This page summarizes the changes between tagged weekly snapshots of Go.
     6  Such snapshots are no longer created. This page remains as a historical reference only.</p>
     7  
     8  <p>For recent information, see the <a href="//golang.org/change">change log</a> and <a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-dev/">development mailing list</a>.</p>
     9  
    10  <h2 id="2012-03-27">2012-03-27 (<a href="release.html#go1">Go 1</a>)</h2>
    11  
    12  <pre>
    13  * cmd/dist: fix detection of go1 version.
    14  * cmd/go: add missing error check (thanks Evan Shaw),
    15  	allow underscores in tool name (thanks Shenghou Ma),
    16  	bug fixes,
    17  	copy tag_test.go from goinstall,
    18  	explain versions better,
    19  	respect $GOBIN always,
    20  	update for go1 tag format.
    21  * cmd/godoc: canonicalize custom path redirects,
    22  	fix app engine version,
    23  	use virtual filesystem to implement -templates flag.
    24  * codewalk/sharemem.xml: fix references to files.
    25  * crypto/tls: don't select ECC ciphersuites with no mutual curve.
    26  * doc: add JSON-RPC: a tale of interfaces article (thanks Francisco Souza),
    27  	describe the Windows MSI installer as experimental,
    28  	link to Go Project Dashboard from package list,
    29  	update wiki tutorial templates and template discussion,
    30  	and many minor fixes.
    31  * exp/types: generalized GCImporter API.
    32  * go/build: cgoEnabled is not known to cmd/dist anymore (thanks Shenghou Ma),
    33  	fix import check.
    34  * godoc: make 'Overview' section collapsible.
    35  * misc/dist: many fixes and tweaks.
    36  * misc/emacs: fix indentation bug.
    37  * misc/goplay: fix error on IE8 (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
    38  * net: ignore ECONNABORTED from syscall.Accept (thanks Devon H. O'Dell).
    39  * os: add missing byte to FileMode buffer (thanks Stefan Nilsson).
    40  * path/filepath: convert drive letter to upper case in windows EvalSymlinks (thanks Alex Brainman),
    41  	correct comment in EvalSymlinks (thanks Alex Brainman),
    42  	use windows GetShortPathName api to force GetLongPathName to do its work (thanks Alex Brainman),
    43  	windows drive letter cannot be a digit (thanks Alex Brainman).
    44  * run.bash: compile the codewalks.
    45  * runtime: restore deadlock detection in the simplest case (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
    46  	work around false negative in deadlock detection.
    47  * text/template: fix typo in package comment.
    48  * windows: installer fixes (thanks Joe Poirier).
    49  </pre>
    50  
    51  <h2 id="2012-03-22">2012-03-22 (Go 1 Release Candidate 2)</h2>
    52  
    53  <pre>
    54  As with last week's snapshot, this snapshot is another Go 1 release candidate.
    55  A notable change in this snapshot are Windows installer fixes.
    56  
    57  Changes in this snapshot:
    58  * 5l, 6l, 8l: fix stack split logic for stacks near default segment size.
    59  * archive/zip: move r.zip off disk, into reader_test.go.
    60  * build: catch API changes during build,
    61  	do more during windows build (thanks Alex Brainman),
    62  	lengthen timeout for the lengthy runtime test (thanks Shenghou Ma),
    63  	unset GOPATH before tests (thanks Shenghou Ma).
    64  * cmd/cgo: add support for function export for gccgo (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
    65  	fix handling of errno for gccgo.
    66  * cmd/go: add -fno-common by default on Darwin (thanks Shenghou Ma),
    67  	don't add detail to errPrintedOutput,
    68  	fix directory->import path conversion,
    69  	make build errors more visible,
    70  	use .o, not .{5,6,8}, for gccgo created object files,
    71  	work around occasional ETXTBSY running cgo.
    72  * cmd/godoc: add toys, tour button to playground,
    73  	inform users that the playground doesn't work via local godoc,
    74  	style example headings like links,
    75  	use *goroot as base path in zip file,
    76  	use FormatText for formating code in html template,
    77  	use shorter titles for tabs.
    78  * cmd/gofmt: show ascii in usage (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
    79  * cmd/pack: also recognize '\\' as path separator in filenames (thanks Shenghou Ma).
    80  * crypto/tls: always send a Certificate message if one was requested.
    81  * doc/install: remove reference to "Go Tutorial" (thanks Shenghou Ma).
    82  * doc/play: use []rune instead of []int (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
    83  * doc: add Go Concurrency Patterns: Timing out, moving on article (thanks Francisco Souza),
    84  	add Go image/draw package article and convert code snippets to Go1,
    85  	add Gobs of data article (thanks Francisco Souza),
    86  	add Godoc: documenting Go code article (thanks Francisco Souza),
    87  	add JSON and Go article (thanks Francisco Souza),
    88  	general update of gccgo installation instructions,
    89  	minor updates to most docs.
    90  * flag: add examples.
    91  * gc: fix struct and array comparisons for new bool rules (thanks Anthony Martin),
    92  	use quoted string format in import error,
    93  	when expanding append inline, preserve arguments.
    94  * go/build: clarify why we exclude files starting with '_' or '.' (thanks Shenghou Ma),
    95  	clearer argument name for Import (src -> srcDir),
    96  	do not report Target for local imports,
    97  	fix match.
    98  * go/printer, gofmt: fix multi-line logic.
    99  * html/template: add Templates and XXXEscape functions,
   100  	fix nil pointer bug,
   101  	fix panic on Clone.
   102  * io/ioutil: fix crash when Stat fails.
   103  * make.bat: fix for old files (thanks Christopher Redden),
   104  	don't show error message if old generated files do not exist (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   105  	properly handle directories with spaces (thanks Alex Brainman).
   106  * misc/cgo/gmp: update for Go 1 (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   107  * misc/dashboard: remove old python package dashboard.
   108  * misc/dist: don't ship cmd/cov or cmd/prof,
   109  	force modes to 0755 or 0644 in tarballs,
   110  	remove exp and old before building.
   111  * misc/vim: restore fileencodings (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
   112  * net/http: couple more triv.go modernizations,
   113  	ensure triv.go compiles and runs (thanks Robert Hencke).
   114  * net: drop unnecessary type assertions and fix leak in test (thanks Mikio Hara).
   115  * os: IsNotExist() should also consider ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND on Windows (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   116  	do not assume syscall.Write will write everything,
   117  	remove document duplication in error predicate functions (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   118  	return some invented data from Stat(DevNull) on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
   119  * path/filepath: implement Match and Glob on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
   120  * reflect: document PkgPath, Method, StructField,
   121  	panic if MakeSlice is given bad len/cap arguments.
   122  * run.bat: disable test in test\bench\go1 to fix build (thanks Alex Brainman).
   123  * runtime/cgo: darwin signal masking (thanks Mikio Hara),
   124  	linux signal masking (thanks Mikio Hara).
   125  * runtime: do not handle signals before configuring handler,
   126  	manage stack by ourselves for badcallback on windows/amd64 (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   127  	remove unused goc2c.c (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   128  * sort: add time complexity to doc (thanks Stefan Nilsson),
   129  	fix computation of maxDepth to avoid infinite loop (thanks Stefan Nilsson).
   130  * spec: delete references to unsafe.Reflect,Typeof,Unreflect.
   131  * syscall: Test SCM_CREDENTIALS, SO_PASSCRED on Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim),
   132  	add a test for passing an fd over a unix socket,
   133  	delete passfd_test.go.
   134  * test: use testlib in a few more cases (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   135  * text/template: fix a couple of parse bugs around identifiers,
   136  	variables do not take arguments.
   137  </pre>
   138  
   139  <h2 id="2012-03-13">2012-03-13 (Go 1 Release Candidate 1)</h2>
   140  
   141  <pre>
   142  This weekly snapshot is very close to what we expect will be the contents of
   143  the Go 1 release. There are still a few minor documentation issues to resolve,
   144  and a handful of bugs that should be addressed before the release, but the vast
   145  majority of Go programs should be completely unaffected by any changes we make
   146  between now and the full release.
   147  
   148  If you're interested in helping us test, eager to try out Go 1, or just
   149  curious, this weekly snapshot is the one to try. We'll issue a new App Engine
   150  Go 1 beta SDK very soon, so if you're an App Engine user you can try it there
   151  too.
   152  
   153  To help us focus on any remaining bugs and avoid introducing new ones, we will
   154  restrict our attention to critical fixes and issues marked Go1-Must in the
   155  issue tracker. Everything non-essential will be held until after the Go 1
   156  release is cut and in the field for a while.
   157  
   158  Changes in this snapshot:
   159  * archive/zip: verify CRC32s in non-streamed files,
   160  	write data descriptor signature for OS X; fix bugs reading it.
   161  * build: build correct cmd/dist matching GOHOSTARCH (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   162  	re-enable some broken tests in run.bash (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   163  	remove some references to Make.inc etc.
   164  	use run.go for running tests.
   165  * builder: use short test for subrepos (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   166  * cgo, runtime: diagnose callback on non-Go thread.
   167  * cmd/api: set compiler for all build contexts,
   168  	work on Windows again, and make gccgo files work a bit more.
   169  * cmd/cgo: document CGO_LDFLAGS and CGO_CFLAGS,
   170  	silence const warnings.
   171  * cmd/dist, cmd/go: move CGO_ENABLED from 'go tool dist env' to 'go env' (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   172  * cmd/dist: fix build for Linux/ARM (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   173  	use correct hg tag for go version (thanks Alex Brainman).
   174  * cmd/fix: add rules for net/http -> net/http/httputil renames.
   175  * cmd/gc: allow ~ in import paths,
   176  	delete old map delete in walk,
   177  	do not confuse unexported methods of same name,
   178  	if $GOROOT_FINAL is set, rewrite file names in object files,
   179  	implement len(array) / cap(array) rule,
   180  	import path cannot start with slash on Windows (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   181  	must not inline panic, recover,
   182  	show duplicate key in error,
   183  	unnamed struct types can have methods.
   184  * cmd/go: add -compiler,
   185  	add env command, use to fix misc/cgo/testso,
   186  	allow go get with arbitrary URLs,
   187  	allow ssh tunnelled bzr, git and svn (thanks Ingo Oeser),
   188  	always provide .exe suffix on windows (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   189  	document import path meta tag discovery in go help remote,
   190  	honor buildflags in run, test (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   191  	local import fixes,
   192  	make go get new.code/... work,
   193  	rebuild external test package dependencies,
   194  	respect $GOBIN always,
   195  	support -compiler for go list, fix isStale for gccgo (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   196  * cmd/godoc: add support for serving templates.
   197  	fix codewalk handler (thanks Francisco Souza).
   198  	remove extra / in paths (thanks Ugorji Nwoke),
   199  	support $GOPATH, simplify file system code,
   200  	switch on +1 buttons.
   201  * cmd/gofmt: fix race in long test (thanks Mikio Hara).
   202  * codereview: fix for Mercurial 2.1.
   203  * crypto/x509: allow server gated crypto in windows systemVerify (thanks Mikkel Krautz),
   204  	do not forget to free cert context (thanks Alex Brainman),
   205  	don't include empty additional primes in PKCS#1 private key,
   206  	enforce path length constraint,
   207  	new home for root fetchers; build chains using Windows API (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
   208  * csv: clarify what a negative FieldsPerRecord means.
   209  * database/sql: add docs about connection state, pooling,
   210  	ensure Stmts are correctly closed (thanks Gwenael Treguier),
   211  	fix double connection free on Stmt.Query error,
   212  	fix typo bug resulting in double-Prepare.
   213  * database/sql: add ErrBadConn.
   214  * doc/go1: template packages have changed since r60.
   215  * doc/go_mem: init-created goroutine behavior changes for Go 1 (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   216  * doc/gopher: flip frontpage gopher's eyes.
   217  * doc: add "About the go command" article,
   218  	add C? Go? Cgo! article (thanks Francisco Souza),
   219  	add Go's declaration syntax article (thanks Francisco Souza),
   220  	add more gophers,
   221  	add note about import . to Go 1 compatibility notes,
   222  	several doc fixes and improvements,
   223  	update Effective Go init section,
   224  	update progs/run (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   225  	update reference gopher,
   226  	web site tweaks.
   227  * encoding/asn1: handle UTCTime before the year 2000.
   228  * encoding/binary: improve package comment (thanks Stefan Nilsson).
   229  * encoding/gob: fix memory corruption.
   230  * encoding/json: document that nil slice encodes as `null`.
   231  * exp/wingui: moved to code.google.com/p/gowingui.
   232  * expvar: add locking to String, and use RWMutex properly throughout,
   233  	add missing locking in String methods.
   234  * fmt, log: stop using unicode.
   235  * fmt: minor tweak of package doc to show headings in godoc (thanks Volker Dobler).
   236  * go/build, cmd/go: add support for .syso files.
   237  * go/build: add NoGoError,
   238  	add dependency test,
   239  	do not parse .syso files (thanks Alex Brainman).
   240  * go/parser: avoid endless loop in case of internal error,
   241  	better error synchronization.
   242  * go/printer, gofmt: nicer formatting of multi-line returns.
   243  * go/printer: example for Fprint.
   244  * go/scanner: better panic diagnostic.
   245  * go spec: no known implementation differences anymore,
   246  	fix inaccuracy in type identity definition.
   247  * io: better document WriterAt.
   248  * misc/dashboard: remove obsolete package builder code.
   249  * misc/dist: add source archive support,
   250  	add windows installer and zip support,
   251  	minimum target requirement is 10.6 for Darwin (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   252  * misc/emacs: fix extra indentation after comments that end with a period.
   253  * misc/xcode: example install of language spec for Xcode 4.x (thanks Emil Hessman).
   254  * net, net/rpc, reflect, time: document concurrency guarantees.
   255  * net/http: fix crash with Transport.CloseIdleConnections,
   256  	return appropriate errors from ReadRequest.
   257  * net: add skip message to test (thanks Mikio Hara),
   258  	disable use of external listen along with other external network uses,
   259  	do not use reflect for DNS messages (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   260  	document ReadMsgUnix, WriteMsgUnix,
   261  	fix TestDialTimeout on windows builder,
   262  	improve server and file tests (thanks Mikio Hara),
   263  	make Dial and Listen behavior consistent across over platforms (thanks Mikio Hara),
   264  	remove dependence on bytes, fmt, strconv,
   265  	silence another epoll print,
   266  	use IANA reserved port to test dial timeout (thanks Mikio Hara).
   267  * os: document FileInfo.Size as system-dependent for irregular files,
   268  	fix SameFile to work for directories on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
   269  * path/filepath/path_test.go: repair and enable TestAbs.
   270  * path/filepath: disable AbsTest on windows,
   271  	retrieve real file name in windows EvalSymlinks (thanks Alex Brainman).
   272  * runtime/pprof: disable test on Leopard 64-bit.
   273  * runtime: add Compiler,
   274  	fix windows/amd64 exception handler (thanks Alex Brainman),
   275  	inline calls to notok,
   276  	move runtime.write back to C,
   277  	print error on receipt of signal on non-Go thread,
   278  	remove unused runtime·signame and runtime·newError,
   279  	try extending arena size in 32-bit allocator (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   280  	wait for main goroutine before setting GOMAXPROCS (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   281  * strconv: add table-based isPrint, remove dependence on bytes, unicode, and strings.
   282  * sync/atomic: disable store and load test on a single processor machine (thanks Mikio Hara).
   283  * syscall: fix mkall.sh, mksyscall_linux.pl, and regen for Linux/ARM (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   284  * test/run: use all available cores on ARM system (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   285  * test: actually run them on windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
   286  	add inherited interface test to ddd.go,
   287  	enable method expression tests in ddd.go,
   288  	invoke go command in run.go,
   289  	match gccgo error messages for bug388.go,
   290  	skip . files in directory.
   291  * testing: do not print 'no tests' when there are examples.
   292  * time: during short test, do not bother tickers take longer than expected (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   293  	mention receiver in Unix, UnixNano docs.
   294  * unicode/utf16: remove dependence on package unicode.
   295  * unicode/utf8: remove dependence on unicode.
   296  * windows: make background of gopher icon transparent (thanks Volker Dobler).
   297  </pre>
   298  
   299  <h2 id="2012-03-04">2012-03-04</h2>
   300  
   301  <pre>
   302  This snapshot includes a major re-design of the go/build package.
   303  Its FindTree, ScanDir, Tree, and DirInfo types have been replaced with the
   304  Import and Package types. There is no gofix. Code that uses go/build will need
   305  to be updated manually to use the package's new interface.
   306  
   307  Other changes:
   308  * 6a/6l: add IMUL3Q and SHLDL.
   309  * all: remove unused unexported functions and constants (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   310  * build: add GO_ prefix to LDFLAGS and GCFLAGS (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   311  * cmd/cc: fix an out of bounds array access (thanks Anthony Martin),
   312  	grow some global arrays.
   313  * cmd/dist: force line-buffering stdout/stderr on Unix (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   314  	recognize CC="ccache clang" as clang.
   315  * cmd/go: avoid repeated include dirs (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   316  	fix -I flag for gc command (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   317  	fix verbose command displaying (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   318  	fixes for gccgo (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   319  	many fixes,
   320  	test -i should not disable -c (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   321  * cmd/vet: don't give error for Printf("%+5.2e", x) (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   322  * cmd/yacc/units.y: update comment, give better error messages when $GOROOT not set (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   323  * crypto/tls: force OS X target version to 10.6 for API compatibility (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
   324  * crypto/x509: fix typo in Verify documentation (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
   325  * dist: treat CC as one unit (thanks Scott Lawrence).
   326  * doc/go1: add justification discussions to major changes,
   327  	minor corrections and updates.
   328  * doc: describe API changes to go/build,
   329  	elaborate available checks for cmd/vet (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   330  	expand code.html to discuss the go tool in more depth,
   331  	instruct FreeBSD/Linux users to rm the old version first,
   332  	remove Go for C++ Programmers,
   333  	remove roadmap document,
   334  	remove tutorial,
   335  	update codelab/wiki to Go 1 (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   336  * encoding/gob: fix "// +build" comment for debug.go (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   337  	more hardening for lengths of input strings.
   338  * encoding/json: drop MarshalForHTML; gofix calls to Marshal,
   339  	escape output from Marshalers.
   340  * encoding/xml: fix anonymous field Unmarshal example (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   341  	fix xml test tag usage (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   342  * gc: disallow absolute import paths,
   343  	fix escape analysis + inlining + closure bug,
   344  	fix string comparisons for new bool rules (thanks Anthony Martin),
   345  	reject import paths containing special characters (thanks Anthony Martin).
   346  * go/ast: examples for ast.Print, ast.Inspect.
   347  * go/doc, godoc: fix range of type declarations.
   348  * go/parser: check import path restrictions,
   349  	expand test cases for bad import.
   350  * go/printer, gofmt: improved comment placement.
   351  * go/printer: fix printing of variadic function calls (thanks Anthony Martin),
   352  	fix test for new import path restrictions (thanks Anthony Martin),
   353  	replace multiline logic,
   354  	simpler exprList code, more tests.
   355  * godoc: add Examples link to top-level index,
   356  	bring back highlighting, selections, and alerts,
   357  	consistent placement of documentation sections,
   358  	don't show directories w/o packages in flat dir mode,
   359  	don't show testdata directories,
   360  	fix codewalks.
   361  * gotype: provide -comments flag.
   362  * html/template: make doctype check case-insensitive (thanks Scott Lawrence),
   363  	use correct method signature in introduction example (thanks Mike Rosset).
   364  * io: document that I/O is not necessarily safe for parallel access.
   365  * ld: allow more -L options (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   366  	fix alignment of rodata section.
   367  * misc: add zsh completion for go tool (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   368  * misc/bash: Completion for go tool (thanks Yissakhar Z. Beck).
   369  * misc/dashboard: fix bug in UI template,
   370  	record install counts for external packages.
   371  * misc/dist: implement binary distribution scripts in go.
   372  * misc/gobuilder: send commit time in RFC3339 format.
   373  * misc/xcode: move Xcode3 specific files into sub directory.
   374  * net/http/cgi: add an empty response test,
   375  	fix empty response.
   376  * net/http/httptest: make Server.Close wait for outstanding requests to finish.
   377  * net/http/httputil: fix DumpRequestOut on https URLs,
   378  	make https DumpRequestOut less racy.
   379  * net/http: add overlooked 418 status code, per RFC 2324,
   380  	fix ProxyFromEnvironment bug, docs, add tests,
   381  	make a test more paranoid & reliable on Windows.
   382  * net/rpc: silence read error on closing connection.
   383  * net: add stubs for NetBSD (thanks Benny Siegert),
   384  	make -external flag for tests default to true (thanks Mikio Hara),
   385  	reorganize test files (thanks Mikio Hara).
   386  * os: diagnose chdir error during StartProcess,
   387  	implement UserTime/SystemTime on windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
   388  	implement sameFile on windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
   389  	release process handle at the end of windows (*Process).Wait (thanks Alex Brainman),
   390  	sleep 5ms after process has exited on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
   391  * path/filepath: note that SplitList is different from strings.Split,
   392  	steer people away from HasPrefix.
   393  * reflect: don't panic comparing functions in DeepEqual.
   394  	make Value.Interface return immutable data.
   395  * runtime/pprof: support OS X CPU profiling.
   396  * runtime: add sanity checks to the runtime-gdb.py prettyprinters,
   397  	check for ARM syscall failures (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   398  	darwin and linux signal masking,
   399  	run init on main thread,
   400  	size arena to fit in virtual address space limit.
   401  * spec: allow disallow of \uFFFD in import path,
   402  	apply method sets, embedding to all types, not just named types,
   403  	clarifications around exports, uniqueness of identifiers,
   404  	import path implementation restriction,
   405  	inside functions, variables must be evaluated,
   406  	use the term "lexical token" (rather then "lexical symbol").
   407  * sync: add Once example, remove old WaitGroup example.
   408  * test/bench/shootout: update post-Makefile.
   409  * test: add documentation, misc fixes.
   410  * testing: add -test.example flag to control execution of examples.
   411  * text/template: add example showing use of custom function,
   412  	add examples that use multiple templates,
   413  	fix redefinition bugs.
   414  * time: add a comment about how to use the Duration constants.
   415  </pre>
   416  
   417  <h2 id="2012-02-22">2012-02-22</h2>
   418  
   419  <pre>
   420  This weekly snapshot includes changes to the os and runtime packages.
   421  
   422  This should be the last of the significant incompatible changes before Go 1.
   423  
   424  There are no longer error constants such as EINVAL in the os package, since the
   425  set of values varied with the underlying operating system. There are new
   426  portable functions like IsPermission to test common error properties, plus a
   427  few new error values with more Go-like names, such as ErrPermission and
   428  ErrNoEnv.
   429  
   430  The os.Getenverror function has been removed. To distinguish between a
   431  non-existent environment variable and an empty string, use os.Environ or
   432  syscall.Getenv.
   433  
   434  The Process.Wait method has dropped its option argument and the associated
   435  constants are gone from the package. Also, the function Wait is gone; only the
   436  method of the Process type persists.
   437  
   438  The non-portable Waitmsg type has been replaced with the portable ProcessState.
   439  
   440  Much of the API exported by package runtime has been removed in favor of
   441  functionality provided by other packages. Code using the runtime.Type
   442  interface or its specific concrete type implementations should now use package
   443  reflect.  Code using runtime.Semacquire or runtime.Semrelease should use
   444  channels or the abstractions in package sync.
   445  
   446  The runtime.Alloc, runtime.Free, and runtime.Lookup functions, an unsafe API
   447  created for debugging the memory allocator, have no replacement.
   448  
   449  The runtime.Cgocalls and runtime.Goroutines functions have been renamed to
   450  runtime.NumCgoCall and runtime.NumGoroutine.
   451  
   452  The "go fix" command will update code to accommodate most of these changes.
   453  
   454  Other changes:
   455  * 5c, 6c, 8c, 6g, 8g: correct boundary checking (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   456  * 5g, 6g, 8g: flush modified globals aggressively.
   457  * 8a, 8l: add EMMS instruction (thanks Evan Shaw).
   458  * bufio: don't return errors from good Peeks.
   459  * build: add make.bash --no-clean option,
   460  	improve Windows support.
   461  * builder: reuse existing workspace if possible (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   462  	update for os.Wait changes.
   463  * bytes: document Compare/Equal semantics for nil arguments, and add tests.
   464  * cgo: fix definition of opaque types (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   465  * cmd/api: record return type of functions for variable typecheck (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   466  * cmd/cgo: bug fixes.
   467  * cmd/dist: add clang specific -Wno options (thanks Bobby Powers),
   468  	fix install cmd/5g on non-arm system,
   469  	fix pprof permissions (thanks Bobby Powers),
   470  	make dir check in defaulttarg() more robust (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   471  	use correct package target when cross-compiling (thanks Alex Brainman).
   472  * cmd/gc: correctly typecheck expression lists in returns (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   473  	don't believe that variables mentioned 256 times are unused (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   474  	error on constant shift overflows (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   475  	fix comparison of struct with _ field.
   476  	fix error for floating-point constant %,
   477  	new, less strict bool rules.
   478  * cmd/go: add tool -n flag,
   479  	go test -i correctly handle cgo packages (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   480  * codereview: fix submit message for new clone URL (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   481  * database/sql/driver: API cleanups.
   482  * doc: many fixes and adjustments.
   483  * encoding/gob: cache engine for user type, not base type,
   484  	catch internal error when it happens,
   485  	fix mutually recursive slices of structs.
   486  * encoding/json: ignore anonymous fields.
   487  * go/doc: return Examples in name order.
   488  * go/parser: imaginary constants and ! may start an expression.
   489  * go/printer, gofmt: improved comma placement.
   490  * go/printer: don't lose relevant parentheses when rewriting selector expressions.
   491  * godoc: adjust line height in pre blocks,
   492  	don't print spurious suggestion when running "go doc foo",
   493  	fix absolute->relative mapping,
   494  	fix tag mismatch validation errors (thanks Scott Lawrence),
   495  	import example code support,
   496  	support flat directory view again.
   497  * html/template: add Clone and AddParseTree,
   498  	don't indirect past a Stringer,
   499  	minor tweak to docs to improve HTML typography.
   500  * image: add Decode example.
   501  * ld: add NOPTRBSS for large, pointer-free uninitialized data.
   502  * math/rand: Intn etc. should panic if their argument is <= 0.
   503  * misc/dist/windows: distro builder updates (thanks Joe Poirier).
   504  * misc/goplay: remain in work directory, build in temp directory.
   505  * net, os, syscall: delete os.EPLAN9 (thanks Mikio Hara).
   506  * net/http: add optional Server.TLSConfig field.
   507  * net/smtp: use EHLO then HELO.
   508  * net/textproto: accept bad MIME headers as browsers do.
   509  * net/url: regularise receiver names.
   510  * net: make LocalAddr on multicast return group address (thanks Mikio Hara),
   511  	make parseProcNetIGMP more robust (thanks Mikio Hara),
   512  	more selfConnect debugging: panic if ra == nil in internetSocket,
   513  	panic if sockaddrToTCP returns nil incorrectly,
   514  	other miscellaneous fixes.
   515  * path, path/filepath: polish documentation (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   516  * pprof: add Profile type.
   517  * runtime: avoid malloc during malloc,
   518  	define NSIG to fix plan 9 build (thanks David du Colombier),
   519  	fix FreeBSD signal handling around thread creation (thanks Devon H. O'Dell),
   520  	goroutine profile, stack dumps,
   521  	implement runtime.osyield on FreeBSD 386, amd64 (thanks Devon H. O'Dell),
   522  	permit default behaviour of SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU,
   523  	release unused memory to the OS (thanks Sébastien Paolacci),
   524  	remove an obsolete file (thanks Mikio Hara).
   525  * spec: make all comparison results untyped bool,
   526  	refine the wording about variables in type switches,
   527  	struct comparison only compares non-blank fields.
   528  * syscall: Make Pdeathsig type Signal in SysProcAttr on Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim),
   529  	fix bounds check in Error,
   530  	force Windows to always use US English error messages (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   531  * test: migrated to new go-based testing framework.
   532  * text/template: evaluate function fields.
   533  * time: use Go distribution zoneinfo if system copy not found.
   534  </pre>
   535  
   536  <h2 id="2012-02-14">2012-02-14</h2>
   537  
   538  <pre>
   539  This release includes some package changes that require changes to client code.
   540  
   541  The flate, gzip and zlib's NewWriterXxx functions no longer return an error.
   542  The compiler will flag all affected code which must then be updated by hand.
   543  
   544  The os package's Exec and Time functions were removed.  Callers should use
   545  syscall.Exec and time.Now instead. The ShellExpand function was renamed to
   546  ExpandEnv. The NewFile function now takes a uintptr and the *File.Fd method
   547  returns a uintptr.
   548  
   549  The runtime package's Type type and its methods have been removed.
   550  Use the reflect package instead.
   551  
   552  Other changes:
   553  * 8a, 8l: add LFENCE, MFENCE, SFENCE (thanks Darren Elwood).
   554  * all.bat: report error code back to the gobuilder (thanks Alex Brainman).
   555  * archive/zip: hide Write method from *Writer type.
   556  * build: create the correct $GOTOOLDIR,
   557  	get rid of deps.bash (thanks Anthony Martin),
   558  	reject make.bash on Windows.
   559  * builder: set $GOBUILDEXIT for Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
   560  * bytes: add Reader,
   561  	return error in WriteTo if buffer is not drained.
   562  * cgo: add support for returning errno with gccgo (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   563  * cmd/api: follow constant references.
   564  * cmd/cgo: omit //line in -godefs, -cdefs output.
   565  * cmd/dist: fixes (thanks Alex Brainman, Gustavo Niemeyer, Mikio Hara, Shenghou Ma).
   566  * cmd/fix: warn about exp, old, deleted packages.
   567  * cmd/gc: suspend safemode during typecheck of inlined bodies.
   568  * cmd/go: a raft of fixes,
   569  	connect os.Stdin for go run and go tool,
   570  	go get scheme detection (thanks Daniel Krech),
   571  	respect test -timeout flag.
   572  * cmd/vet: warn for construct 'Println(os.Stderr, ...)' (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   573  * compress/gzip: remove dead code (thanks Alex Brainman).
   574  * container/heap: add example.
   575  * dashboard: add gobuilder -fail mode.
   576  * database/sql: more tests,
   577  	remove Into from ScannerInto/ScanInto,
   578  	rename ErrTransactionFinished to ErrTxDone,
   579  	support ErrSkip in Tx.Exec (thanks Andrew Balholm),
   580  	treat pointers as nullable types as with encoding/json (thanks Andrew Pritchard).
   581  * debug/macho: drop terrifyingly monstrous URL from package comment.
   582  * dist: prevent recusive loop on windows when fatal() is called (thanks Daniel Theophanes).
   583  * doc: add App Engine docs to 'learn' and 'reference' pages,
   584  	add playground.js,
   585  	new document about compatibility of releases,
   586  	update install.html for binary distros, add install-source.html.
   587  * effective_go: use new map deletion syntax.
   588  * encoding/binary: add Size, to replace the functionality of the old TotalSize,
   589  	another attempt to describe the type of Read and Write's data,
   590  	slices are allowed; say so.
   591  * encoding/json: document buffering.
   592  * encoding/xml: add support for the omitempty flag (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   593  * exp/norm: merged charinfo and decomposition tables.
   594  * exp/types: use build.FindTree in GcImporter (thanks James Whitehead).
   595  * flate: delete WrongValueError type.
   596  * fmt: diagnose invalid verb applied to pointer,
   597  	scan FALSE correctly.
   598  * gc: bug fixes, better error messages.
   599  * go/doc: handle recursive embedded types (thanks Gary Burd),
   600  	don't lose exported consts/vars with unexported type,
   601  	treat predeclared error interface like an exported type.
   602  * go/printer: implement SourcePos mode.
   603  * godoc: list examples in index,
   604  	new design,
   605  	regard lone examples as "whole file" examples.
   606  * html/template: added more words about examples and doc (thanks Bjorn Tipling).
   607  * log/syslog: return length of data provided by the user, not length of header.
   608  * make.bat: remove double quotes (thanks Alex Brainman).
   609  * math: fix gamma doc, link to OEIS.
   610  * mime: unexport some internal details.
   611  * misc/dist: add binary distribution packaging script for linux,
   612  	new hierarchy for binary distribution packaging scripts.
   613  * net/http: add ServeContent,
   614  	don't spin on temporary accept failure,
   615  	fix client goroutine leak with persistent connections,
   616  	fix reference to URL.RawPath in docs (thanks Bjorn Tipling),
   617  	panic on duplicate registrations,
   618  	use mtime < t+1s to check for unmodified (thanks Hong Ruiqi).
   619  * net: avoid Shutdown during Close,
   620  	avoid TCP self-connect,
   621  	disable TestDialTimeout on Windows,
   622  	disable multicast test on Alpha GNU/Linux,
   623  	disable wild use of SO_REUSEPORT on BSD variants (thanks Mikio Hara),
   624  	enable flags on stream for multicast listeners (thanks Mikio Hara),
   625  	make use of listenerBacklog (thanks Mikio Hara),
   626  	prefer an IPv4 listen if no address given (thanks Mikio Hara).
   627  * os/exec: add Cmd.Waitmsg.
   628  * os/signal: revive this package.
   629  * regexp/syntax: add package and Parse commentary.
   630  * regexp: allow substitutions in Replace, ReplaceString.
   631  * runtime, pprof: add profiling of thread creation.
   632  * runtime, time: accelerate tests in short mode (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   633  * runtime: exit early on OABI systems (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   634  	drop to 32 bit malloc if 64 bit will not work,
   635  	fix "SysReserve returned unaligned address" bug on 32-bit systems (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   636  	fix grsec support (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   637  	on 386, fix FP control word on all threads, not just initial thread,
   638  	put lockorder before pollorder in Select memory block,
   639  	use startpanic so that only one thread handles an incoming SIGQUIT.
   640  * spec: add forward links from 'method set' to where it gets used,
   641  	clarify implementation restrictions on untyped floats,
   642  	disallow recursive embedded interfaces,
   643  	method names must be unique,
   644  	send on closed channel counts as "proceeding",
   645  	strings are more slices than arrays.
   646  * strconv: handle very large inputs.
   647  * strings: add Seek and ReadAt methods to Reader.
   648  * sync/atomic: disable hammer pointer tests on wrong size system.
   649  * testing: let runtime catch the panic.
   650  * text/template: refer HTML users to html/template.
   651  * text/template/parse: deep Copy method for nodes.
   652  * time: clean up MarshalJSON, add RFC3339 method,
   653  	use "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST" as String format.
   654  </pre>
   655  
   656  <h2 id="2012-02-07">2012-02-07</h2>
   657  
   658  <pre>
   659  This weekly snapshot includes a re-organization of the Go tools.
   660  
   661  Only the go, godoc, and gofmt tools are installed to $GOROOT/bin (or $GOBIN).
   662  The remainder are installed to $GOROOT/bin/tool.
   663  This puts the lesser-used tools (6g, cgo, govet, etc.) outside the user PATH.
   664  Instead these tools may be called through the go tool with 'go tool command'.
   665  For example, to vet hello.go you would type 'go tool vet hello.go'.
   666  Type 'go tool' see the list of available tools.
   667  
   668  With the move, some tools were given simpler names:
   669  	6cov    -&gt; cov
   670  	6nm     -&gt; nm
   671  	goapi   -&gt; api
   672  	gofix   -&gt; fix
   673  	gopack  -&gt; pack
   674  	gopprof -&gt; pprof
   675  	govet   -&gt; vet
   676  	goyacc  -&gt; yacc
   677  
   678  The os/signal package has been moved to exp/signal.
   679  
   680  A new tool named 'dist' has been introduced to handle building the gc tool
   681  chain and to bootstrap the go tool. The old build scripts and make files
   682  have been removed.
   683  
   684  Other changes:
   685  * 5a, 6a, 8a, cc: check in y.tab.[ch].
   686  * 5l, 6l, 8l, ld: remove memory leaks (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   687  * 5l, 6l, 8l: implement -X flag.
   688  * 5l: make -v option output less nonessential clutter (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   689  	optimize the common case in patch() (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   690  * 8a, 8l: implement support for RDTSC instruction (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   691  * 8g: use uintptr for local pc.
   692  * archive/zip: support full range of FileMode flags (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   693  * bufio: remove special error type, update docs.
   694  * build: move the "-c" flag into HOST_CFLAGS (thanks Anthony Martin),
   695  	remove unnecessary pragmas (thanks Anthony Martin).
   696  * builder: drop recover blocks.
   697  * bytes: API tweaks.
   698  * cgo: accept null pointers in gccgo flavour of C.GoString (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   699  	print line numbers in fatal errors when relevant (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   700  * cmd/dist: add GOBIN to env's output (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   701  	fix bug in bsubst (thanks Alex Brainman),
   702  	fix build on openbsd (thanks Mikio Hara),
   703  	generate files for package runtime,
   704  	ignore file names beginning with . or _,
   705  	prevent race on VERSION creation (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   706  * cmd/gc: another special (%hhS) case for method names,
   707  	describe debugging flags (thanks Anthony Martin),
   708  	diagnose \ in import path,
   709  	disallow switch _ := v.(type),
   710  	don't print implicit type on struct literal in export,
   711  	fix codegen reordering for expressions involving && and ||,
   712  	use octal escapes in mkopnames (thanks Anthony Martin).
   713  	use original constant expression in error messages (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   714  * cmd/go: add support for release tags via git branches (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   715  	build: print import errors when invoked on files (thanks Kyle Lemons),
   716  	clean test directories as they complete,
   717  	fix error message on non-existing tools (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   718  	fix handling of gccgo standard library (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   719  	fixed panic on `go clean -n` and `go clean -x` (thanks Sanjay Menakuru),
   720  	introduce support for "go build" with gccgo (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   721  	make vcs command actually gather output (thanks Roger Peppe),
   722  	pass env CGO_CFLAGS to cgo (thanks Jeff Hodges),
   723  	record location of failed imports for error reporting (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
   724  * cmd/goapi: expand embedded interfaces.
   725  * cmd/goinstall: remove now that 'go get' works (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   726  * cmd/ld: fix gdbscript (thanks Wei Guangjing).
   727  * cmd/pack: change gopack to pack in error messages.
   728  * codereview: miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
   729  * crypto/elliptic: p224Contract could produce a non-minimal representation.
   730  * crypto/tls: better error message when connecting to SSLv3 servers.
   731  * crypto/x509: use case-insensitive hostname matching.
   732  * dashboard: support for sub-repositories, update to go1beta.
   733  * database/sql: permit scanning into interface{}.
   734  * doc: update go1.html for recent changes.
   735  * encoding/base32: add DecodeString and EncodeToString helper methods,
   736  	ignore new line characters during decode.
   737  * encoding/base64: ignore new line characters during decode.
   738  * encoding/gob: document CommonType.
   739  * encoding/hex: canonicalize error type names.
   740  * encoding/json: call (*T).MarshalJSON for addressable T values.
   741  * encoding/xml: fix decoding of xml.Name with sub-elements (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   742  	fix documentation for Decoder.Skip.
   743  * exp/norm: Added some benchmarks for form-specific performance measurements,
   744  	a few minor changes in prepration for a table format change.
   745  * expvar: revise API.
   746  * fix: add image/{bmp,tiff} to go1pkgrename.
   747  * flag: allow a FlagSet to not write to os.Stderr,
   748  	describe valid input for Duration flags.
   749  * fmt: add test of NaN map keys,
   750  	fix caching bug in Scan.
   751  * go/build: put a space between 'generated by make' and package statement,
   752  	update syslist.go package comment.
   753  * go/doc: fix URL linking in ToHTML (thanks Gary Burd),
   754  	added error, rune to list of predeclared types,
   755  	don't lose factory functions of non-exported types,
   756  	don't show methods of exported anonymous fields,
   757  	enable AllMethods flag (and fix logic).
   758  * go/printer: don't print incorrect programs.
   759  * go/scanner: idiomatic receiver names.
   760  * go/spec: update language on map types.
   761  * go/token: remove dependency on encoding/gob.
   762  * gob: fuzz testing, plus a fix for very large type names.
   763  * gobuilder: use go tool to build and test sub-repositories.
   764  * godoc: add URL mode m=methods,
   765  	diagnostic for empty FS tree,
   766  	fix identifier search,
   767  	fix redirect loop for URL "/",
   768  	provide link to subdirectories, if any,
   769  	sort list of "other packages",
   770  	update metadata in appinit.go.
   771  * gophertool: fix link to the build status dashboard (thanks Jongmin Kim).
   772  * hgignore: add VERSION.cache (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   773  	delete dregs, ignore tmpltohtml.
   774  * html: add package doc.
   775  * image: add package docs, rename s/UnknownFormatError/ErrFormat/ and,
   776  	delete the image.Repeated type,
   777  	remove image/bmp and image/tiff from std.
   778  * io/ioutil: document EOF behavior in ReadFile and ReadAll.
   779  * io: API tweaks.
   780  * libmach: add stubs for Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin).
   781  * make.bash: don't remove hgpatch.
   782  * math/big: add raw access to Int bits,
   783  	API and documentation cleanup.
   784  * misc/goplay: use go tool "run" (thanks Olivier Duperray).
   785  * misc/osx: don't set GOROOT or modify profile files,
   786  	update for dist tool, drop image.bash, update readme.
   787  * net, syscall: add IPv4 multicast helpers for windows (thanks Mikio Hara).
   788  * net/http/httputil: fix race in DumpRequestOut,
   789  	preserve query params in reverse proxy.
   790  * net/http: don't set Content-Type header for HEAD requests by default (thanks Patrick Mylund Nielsen),
   791  	fix nil pointer dereference in error case (thanks Volker Dobler),
   792  	close client fd sooner on response read error,
   793  	set cookies in client jar on POST requests (thanks Volker Dobler).
   794  * net/rpc: fix data race on Call.Error.
   795  * net: ListenMulticastUDP to listen concurrently across multiple listeners (thanks Mikio Hara),
   796  	disable normal multicast testing on linux/arm (thanks Mikio Hara),
   797  	fix Plan 9 build (thanks Anthony Martin),
   798  	fix windows build (thanks Alex Brainman),
   799  	move DNSConfigError to a portable file,
   800  	remove types InvalidConnError and UnknownSocketError,
   801  	replace error variable name e, errno with err (thanks Mikio Hara),
   802  	run TestDialTimeout on windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
   803  	update comments to remove redundant "net" prefix (thanks Mikio Hara).
   804  * os/exec: TestExtraFiles - close any leaked file descriptors,
   805  	make sure file is not closed early in leaked fd test.
   806  * os/signal: move to exp/signal.
   807  * os/user: windows implementation (thanks Alex Brainman).
   808  * os: Process.handle use syscall.Handle (thanks Wei Guangjing),
   809  	file windows use syscall.InvalidHandle instead of -1 (thanks Wei Guangjing),
   810  	remove SIGXXX signals variables,
   811  	turn FileStat.Sys into a method on FileInfo (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   812  * path/filepath: repair and simplify the symlink test.
   813  * reflect: add comment about Type.Field allocation,
   814  	test that PtrTo returns types that match program types.
   815  * runtime: add runtime.cputicks() and seed fastrand with it (thanks Damian Gryski),
   816  	delete UpdateMemStats, replace with ReadMemStats(&stats) (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
   817  	fix float64 hash,
   818  	use GOTRACEBACK to decide whether to show runtime frames,
   819  	use per-map hash seeds (thanks Damian Gryski).
   820  * spec: add number to the fibonacci sequence.
   821  * std: add struct field tags to untagged literals.
   822  * strings: add Fields example.
   823  * syscall: add Timeval.Nano, Timespec.Nano, for conversion to Duration,
   824  	cache environment variables on Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin),
   825  	fix // +build comments in types_*.go,
   826  	fix build directive in types_linux.go,
   827  	update bootstrap scripts to sync with new go command (thanks Mikio Hara).
   828  * test: add import test that caused an incorrect gccgo error,
   829  	add test for receiver named _,
   830  	add test of NaN in map,
   831  	add test which crashed gccgo compiler,
   832  	don't use package main for files without a main function,
   833  	fix bug headers,
   834  	float to integer test case,
   835  	make map nan timing test more robust,
   836  	match gccgo error messages,
   837  	test append with two different named types with same element type,
   838  	test method expressions with parameters, and with import,
   839  	test slice beyond len,
   840  	test that x := &lt;-c accepts a general expression.
   841  * testing: capture panics, present them, and mark the test as a failure.
   842  * unicode: document large var blocks and the SpecialCase vars.
   843  * vet: add a check for untagged struct literals.
   844  </pre>
   845  
   846  <h2 id="2012-01-27">2012-01-27</h2>
   847  
   848  <pre>
   849  This weekly snapshot renamed the html package to exp/html. The package will not
   850  be present in the Go 1 distribution, but will be installable from source.
   851  
   852  Error variables in the archive/tar, archive/zip, compress/gzip, compress/zlib,
   853  and crypto/bcrypt packages have been renamed from FooError to ErrFoo. 
   854  There is no gofix, but the compiler will flag code that needs updating.
   855  
   856  This weekly snapshot relocates many packages to sub-repositories of the main 
   857  Go repository. These are the old and new import paths:
   858  
   859  	crypto/bcrypt          code.google.com/p/go.crypto/bcrypt
   860  	crypto/blowfish        code.google.com/p/go.crypto/blowfish
   861  	crypto/cast5           code.google.com/p/go.crypto/cast5
   862  	crypto/md4             code.google.com/p/go.crypto/md4
   863  	crypto/ocsp            code.google.com/p/go.crypto/ocsp
   864  	crypto/openpgp         code.google.com/p/go.crypto/openpgp
   865  	crypto/openpgp/armor   code.google.com/p/go.crypto/openpgp/armor
   866  	crypto/openpgp/elgamal code.google.com/p/go.crypto/openpgp/elgamal
   867  	crypto/openpgp/errors  code.google.com/p/go.crypto/openpgp/errors
   868  	crypto/openpgp/packet  code.google.com/p/go.crypto/openpgp/packet
   869  	crypto/openpgp/s2k     code.google.com/p/go.crypto/openpgp/s2k
   870  	crypto/ripemd160       code.google.com/p/go.crypto/ripemd160
   871  	crypto/twofish         code.google.com/p/go.crypto/twofish
   872  	crypto/xtea            code.google.com/p/go.crypto/xtea
   873  	exp/ssh                code.google.com/p/go.crypto/ssh
   874  	net/dict               code.google.com/p/go.net/dict
   875  	net/websocket          code.google.com/p/go.net/websocket
   876  	exp/spdy               code.google.com/p/go.net/spdy
   877  	encoding/git85         code.google.com/p/go.codereview/git85
   878  	patch                  code.google.com/p/go.codereview/patch
   879  
   880  Gofix will update imports of these packages to use the new import paths.
   881  Installations that depend on these packages will need to install them using a
   882  'go get' command.
   883  
   884  Other changes:
   885  * 6c, 8c: make floating point code NaN-safe.
   886  * 6l, 8l: remove unused macro definition (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   887  * archive/tar: fix race in TestNonSeekable.
   888  * archive/zip: add functions to convert between os.FileInfo & FileHeader.
   889  * build: do not build all C compilers (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   890  	remove code now in subrepositories.
   891  * bytes: remove dead code, complete documentation,
   892  	restore panic on out-of-memory,
   893  	turn buffer size overflows into errors.
   894  * cgo: -cdefs should translate unsafe.Pointer to void * (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   895  * cmd/gc: forgotten recursion on ninit itself in order.c.
   896  * cmd/go: bug fixes, implement go get,
   897  	correctly handle -n and -x flags for 'go run' (thanks Shenghou Ma),
   898  	solve ambiguity of get lp.net/project/foo (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   899  	update doc.go with text generated from the usage strings.
   900  * cmd/goapi: new tool for tracking exported API over time.
   901  * codereview: support for subrepositories.
   902  * compress/flate: fix a typo, improve compression rate by 3-4%,
   903  	increase the length of hash table from 1<<15 to 1<<17. 0%-16% speedup,
   904  	make lazy matching work,
   905  	reduce memory pressure at cost of additional arithmetic operation,
   906  	use append instead of slice+counter.
   907  * crypto: rename some FooError to ErrFoo.
   908  * dashboard: fix -commit for new xml package.
   909  * database/sql: add NullInt64, NullFloat64, NullBool (thanks James P. Cooper),
   910  	convert SQL null values to []byte as nil (thanks James P. Cooper),
   911  	fix Tx.Query (thanks Blake Mizerany).
   912  * doc: expand FAQ on GOMAXPROCS, update to Go 1.
   913  * doc/go1: add encoding/xml and net/url changes (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   914  	add more info about hash and net changes, delete reference to html,
   915  	add flag, runtime, testing, image , mime, filepath.Walk,
   916  	document sub-repositories.
   917  * encoding/binary: document that PutVarint, PutUvarint may panic.
   918  * encoding/varint: deleted WriteXvarint.
   919  * encoding/xml: add docs for ignoring tag (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   920  	bring API closer to other packages (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   921  	improve []byte handling (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   922  	remove Marshaler support (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   923  	support ignoring fields with "-" (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
   924  * exp/ebnflint: test spec during 'go test'.
   925  * exp/norm: fixes a subtle bug introduced by change 10087: random offset.
   926  * gc, runtime: handle floating point map keys.
   927  * gc: avoid DOT in error messages,
   928  	do not try to add a key with incorrect type to a hash (thanks Jeff R. Allen),
   929  	fix order of evaluation,
   930  	fix recursion loop in interface comparison,
   931  	handle function calls in arguments to builtin complex operations,
   932  	missed typecheck in subscripting a const string,
   933  	permit unsafe.Pointer for inlined functions,
   934  	softer criteria for inlinability,
   935  	static implements check on typeswitches only applies to concrete case types,
   936  	test case for recursive interface bug.
   937  * go/ast: respect ImportSpec.EndPos (thanks Scott Lawrence).
   938  * go/build: add BuildTags to Context, allow !tag.
   939  * go/doc: rewrite and add lots of tests.
   940  * go/parser: use explicit parser.Mode type.
   941  * go/printer, gofmt: respect line breaks in signatures.
   942  * go/scanner: use explicit scanner.Mode type.
   943  * gob: annotate debug.go so it's not normally built,
   944  	reduce the maximum message size.
   945  * godoc: log node printing error,
   946  	move overview before API TOC,
   947  	update metadata upon launch.
   948  * gofix: add -debug flag for quicker diagnosis of internal errors,
   949  	handle xml.Unmarshal in xmlapi fix (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
   950  	update go1pkgrename for subrepositories.
   951  * goyacc: fix indexing bug when yydebug >= 2.
   952  * ld: fix Mach-O code signing for non-cgo binaries (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
   953  * libmach: cross compiling support (thanks Shenghou Ma).
   954  * math/big: assembly versions of bitLen for x86-64, 386, and ARM (thanks David G. Andersen),
   955  	return type of bitLen is an int; use MOVL on amd64 (thanks David G. Andersen),
   956  	add examples for Rat and Int's SetString and Scan methods,
   957  	slight improvement to algorithm used for internal bitLen function (thanks David G. Andersen),
   958  	test both bitLen and bitLen_g.
   959  * net/http: add Request.RequestURI field,
   960  	disabled test for Transport race / deadlock bug,
   961  	fix Transport deadlock (thanks Yoshiyuki Kanno),
   962  	make ParseForm ignore unknown content types (thanks Roger Peppe),
   963  	parse CONNECT requests (thanks Andrew Balholm).
   964  * net/rpc: fix data race in benchmark,
   965  	fix race in TestClientWriteError test,
   966  	log Call reply discard.
   967  * net: Dial, ListenPacket with "ip:protocol" network for raw IP sockets (thanks Mikio Hara),
   968  	actually reset deadline when time is zero,
   969  	consistent OpError message (thanks Mikio Hara),
   970  	fix dialing google test (thanks Mikio Hara),
   971  	make WriteTo fail when UDPConn is already connected (thanks Mikio Hara).
   972  * regexp: remove vestigial Error type.
   973  * runtime: add type algorithms for zero-sized types,
   974  	move NumCPU declaration into debug.go.
   975  * spec: function invocation, panic on *nil.
   976  * syscall: add NOTE_* constants on OS X (thanks Robert Figueiredo).
   977  * test: explicitly use variables to avoid gccgo "not used" error.
   978  * text/template: add example for Template.
   979  </pre>
   980  
   981  <h2 id="2012-01-20">2012-01-20</h2>
   982  
   983  <pre>
   984  This weekly snapshot renamed the exp/sql package to database/sql, and moved
   985  utf8.String from unicode/utf8 to exp/utf8string.
   986  
   987  Package net's SetTimeout methods were changed to SetDeadline.
   988  
   989  Many functions in package os now take a os.FileMode argument instead of a
   990  plain uint32. An os.ModeSticky constant is also now defined.
   991  
   992  The meaning of the first buffer element for image.YCbCr has changed to match
   993  the semantics of the other image types like image.RGBA.
   994  
   995  The NewMD5, NewSHA1 and NewSHA256 functions in crypto/hmac have been
   996  deprecated. Use New instead, explicitly passing the hash function.
   997  
   998  Other changes:
   999  * buildscripts: move to buildscript directory (thanks Shenghou Ma).
  1000  * bytes: add the usual copyright notice to example_test.go (thanks Olivier Duperray).
  1001  * cmd/go: remove mentions of 'gotest' from the documentation,
  1002  	skip _obj directories in package scans.
  1003  * container/heap: better package documentation.
  1004  * crypto/elliptic: add constant-time P224.
  1005  * crypto/hmac: Add HMAC-SHA224 and HMAC-SHA384/512 (thanks Luit van Drongelen),
  1006  * crypto/tls: add FreeBSD root certificate location (thanks Shenghou Ma).
  1007  * crypto/x509: remove explicit uses of rsa.
  1008  * doc: various updates (thanks Jongmin Kim, Scott Lawrence, Shenghou Ma, Stefan Nilsson).
  1009  * encoding/json: allow / and % in tag names,
  1010  	document angle bracket escaping,
  1011  	fix comments, tweak tests for tag names (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1012  * encoding/xml: marshal/unmarshal xml.Name in field (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1013  * exp/inotify: fix data race in linux tests.
  1014  * exp/proxy: fix build after URL changes (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1015  * exp/sql: copy when scanning into []byte by default,
  1016  	rename NullableString to NullString and allow its use as a parameter.
  1017  * exp/ssh: add marshal functions for uint32 and uint64 types,
  1018  	handle versions with just '\n',
  1019  	rename (some) fields (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  1020  * exp/terminal: fix build on non-Linux using Makefiles.
  1021  * fmt: enable and fix malloc test,
  1022  * gc: don't emit pkgpath for error type,
  1023  	don't fault on return outside function (thanks Scott Lawrence),
  1024  	fieldnames in structliterals in exported inlines should not be qualified if they're embedded builtin types,
  1025  	fix infinite recursion for embedded interfaces,
  1026  	give esc.c's sink an orig so -mm diagnostics work again,
  1027  	handle printing of string/arrayrune conversions.
  1028  	remove redundant code (thanks Shenghou Ma).
  1029  * go/build: no back slash in FindTree returned pkg name (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1030  * go/doc: collect imports,
  1031  	don't shadow receiver.
  1032  	rewrote and completed test framework.
  1033  	print only one newline between paragraphs
  1034  * go/parser: expressions may have comments.
  1035  * go/scanner: fix example (thanks Olivier Duperray).
  1036  * go/token: replaced Files() with Iterate().
  1037  * godoc: add anchors to cmd documentation headings,
  1038  	remove "need more packages?" link,
  1039  	specify HTML page metadata with a JSON blob,
  1040  	support canonical Paths in HTML metadata.
  1041  * html/template: fix docs after API changes (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1042  * html: in foreign content, check for HTML integration points in breakout.
  1043  * image/color: rename modelYCbCr to yCbCrModel (thanks Benny Siegert),
  1044  	simplify documentation (thanks David Crawshaw).
  1045  * image: add PixOffset methods.
  1046  * math/rand: decrease test duration in short mode,
  1047  	document default initial seed for global generator (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1048  * mime: make FormatMediaType take full type for consistency.
  1049  * misc/cgo/test: make tests run on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1050  * net/http/cgi: increase a flaky test timeout.
  1051  * net/http: change test to use override param instead of chan,
  1052  	log handler panic before closing HTTP connection,
  1053  	send cookies in jar on redirect (thanks Jeff Hodges),
  1054  	the documentation should call NewRequest with the right signature (thanks Christoph Hack),
  1055  	update the Client docs a bit.
  1056  * net/url: cleaned up URL interface (v2) (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1057  * net: consistent log format in test (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1058  	various build fixes (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1059  	use NewTimer, not NewTicker, in fd_windows.go.
  1060  * old/netchan: fix data race on client hashmap.
  1061  * os/exec: trivial allocation removal in LookPath (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1062  * os: remove old note about NewSyscallError being special (thanks Alex Brainman),
  1063  * path: added examples (thanks Sanjay Menakuru).
  1064  * pkg: Add and fix Copyright of "hand generated" files (thanks Olivier Duperray),
  1065  	add missing godoc comments to windows versions (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1066  * regexp: add SubexpNames.
  1067  * runtime: implement runtime.usleep for FreeBSD/386 and amd64 (thanks Shenghou Ma),
  1068  	madvise and SysUnused for Darwin (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1069  * sync/atomic: fix data race in tests.
  1070  * syscall: add Unix method to TimeSpec, TimeVal,
  1071  	fix plan9 build (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1072  * test: change several tests to not print,
  1073  	fix bug364 to actually run,
  1074  	match gccgo error messages for bug345,
  1075  	split golden.out into expected output per test.
  1076  * testing: do not recover example's panic (thanks Shenghou Ma),
  1077  	document examples.
  1078  * text/template/parse: use human error prints.
  1079  * text/template: fix nil error on redefinition.
  1080  * time: add Since, which returns the time elapsed since some past time t.
  1081  </pre>
  1082  
  1083  <h2 id="2012-01-15">2012-01-15</h2>
  1084  
  1085  <pre>
  1086  This weekly snapshot includes two package changes that may require changes to
  1087  client code.
  1088  
  1089  The image package's Tiled type has been renamed to Repeated.
  1090  
  1091  The encoding/xml package has been changed to make more idiomatic use of struct
  1092  tags, among other things. If you use the xml package please read the change
  1093  description to see if your code is affected:
  1094  	http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=70e914beb409
  1095  
  1096  Function inlining is now enabled by default in the gc compiler.
  1097  
  1098  Other changes:
  1099  * bytes: Buffer read of 0 bytes at EOF shouldn't be an EOF.
  1100  * cgo: if value for constant did not parse, get it from DWARF info,
  1101  	write _cgo_export.h to object directory, not source dir.
  1102  * cmd/go: add -p flag for parallelism (like make -j),
  1103  	add -v flag to build and install,
  1104  	add ... patterns in import path arguments,
  1105  	fix data race during build,
  1106  	fix import directory list for compilation,
  1107  	fix linker arguments,
  1108  	handle cgo pkg-config pragmas,
  1109  	handle path to cmd directory,
  1110  	include test files in fmt, vet, and fix (thanks Sanjay Menakuru),
  1111  	kill test processes after 10 minutes,
  1112  	pass arguments to command for run (thanks Eric Eisner),
  1113  	rely on exit code to tell if test passed,
  1114  	use relative paths in go fix, go fmt, go vet output.
  1115  * cmd/gofmt: fix simplify.go by running gofmt on cmd/gofmt (thanks Olivier Duperray).
  1116  * crypto/openpgp: assorted cleanups,
  1117  	truncate hashes before checking DSA signatures.
  1118  * crypto/tls: improve TLS Client Authentication (thanks Jeff R. Allen),
  1119  	update generate_cert.go for new time package.
  1120  * dashboard: better caching, bug fixes.
  1121  * doc: update "How to Write Go Code" to use the go tool.
  1122  	fix broken function codewalk examples.
  1123  * encoding/asn1: document support for *big.Int (thanks Florian Weimer).
  1124  * encoding/gob: fix panic when decoding []byte to incompatible slice types (thanks Alexey Borzenkov).
  1125  * encoding/json: don't marshal special float values (thanks Evan Shaw).
  1126  * encoding/xml: major Go 1 fixup (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1127  * exp/proxy: new package.
  1128  * exp/sql:  add time.Time support,
  1129  	close Rows on EOF,
  1130  	fix potential corruption in QueryRow.Scan into a *[]byte.
  1131  * exp/ssh: various small fixes (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1132  * exp/terminal: add SetPrompt and handle large pastes,
  1133  	add to level Makefile for the (non-Linux?) systems that need it.
  1134  * flag: add Duration flag type,
  1135  	change Set method Value interface to return error instead of bool.
  1136  * gc: better errors messages,
  1137  	avoid false positives when using scalar struct fields (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1138  	closure code gen improvements,
  1139  	disallow declaration of variables outside package,
  1140  	fix switch on interface values (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1141  	inlining bug fixes,
  1142  	improve unsafe.Pointer type-check error messages (thanks Ryan Hitchman),
  1143  	put limit on size of exported recursive interface (thanks Lorenzo Stoakes),
  1144  * go-mode.el: fix syntax highlighting of backticks (thanks Florian Weimer).
  1145  * go/ast: remove unnecessary result value from ast.Fprint/Print.
  1146  * go/build: allow colon in #cgo flags,
  1147  	pass CgoLDFLAGS at end of link command.
  1148  * go/doc: new API, don't ignore anonymous non-exported fields, initial testing support.
  1149  * go/parser: remove unused Parse* functions. Simplified ParseExpr signature.
  1150  * go/printer: don't crash if AST contains BadXXX nodes.
  1151  * go/scanner: 17% faster scanning, remove InsertSemis mode.
  1152  * goinstall: use correct checkout URL for Google Code svn repos.
  1153  * gotest: make _testmain.go conform to gofmt rules (thanks Benny Siegert).
  1154  * goyacc: fix units.y build breakage (thanks Shenghou Ma).
  1155  * html/template: reenable testcases and fix mis-escaped sequences (thanks Mike Samuel).
  1156  * html: "in select in table" insertion mode (thanks Andrew Balholm),
  1157  	adjust foreign attributes,
  1158  	foreign element HTML integration points, tag name adjustment,
  1159  	parse <frameset> inside body (thanks Andrew Balholm),
  1160  	propagate foreign namespaces only when adding foreign content.
  1161  * json: better error messages when the ,string option is misused.
  1162  * ld: parse but do not implement -X flag.
  1163  * log/syslog: add Alert method (thanks Vadim Vygonets).
  1164  * make.bash: remove old dregs (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1165  * math/big: simplify fast string conversion.
  1166  * math: fix typo in all_test.go (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  1167  * misc/windows: add src/pkg/runtime/z* files to installation script (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1168  * net/http: don't ignore Request.Write's Flush error,
  1169  	allow cookies with negative Max-Age attribute as these are (thanks Volker Dobler).
  1170  * net/textproto: avoid corruption when reading a single header.
  1171  * net: add IP-level socket option helpers for Unix variants (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1172  	fix incorrect mode on ListenIP, ListenUDP (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1173  	make use of the kernel state to listen on TCP, Unix (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1174  	platform-dependent default socket options (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1175  * os: add ModeCharDevice.
  1176  * runtime: add NumCPU,
  1177  	delete duplicate implementation of pcln walker,
  1178  	distinct panic message for call of nil func value,
  1179  	enable runtime.ncpu on FreeBSD (thanks Devon H. O'Dell),
  1180  	make garbage collector faster by deleting code,
  1181  	regenerate defs_darwin_{386,amd64}.h (thanks Dave Cheney),
  1182  	runtime.usleep() bugfix on darwin/amd64 and linux/arm (thanks Shenghou Ma).
  1183  * spec: pointer comparison for pointers to 0-sized variables,
  1184  	change the wording regarding select statement choice.
  1185  * strconv: fix round up corner case,
  1186  	faster FormatFloat(x, *, -1, 64) using Grisu3 algorithm (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1187  	implement fast path for rounding already short numbers (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1188  	return ErrSyntax when unquoting illegal octal sequences.
  1189  * syscall: linux-only support for parent death signal (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  1190  	make Environ return original order.
  1191  * testing: fix defer race,
  1192  	use flag.Duration for -timeout flag.
  1193  * text/template: handle panic values that are not errors (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1194  	for range on a map, sort the keys if feasible.
  1195  * time: add ParseDuration,
  1196  	fix docs for After and NewTicker.
  1197  * windows: use ArbitraryUserPointer as TLS slot (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  1198  </pre>
  1199  
  1200  <h2 id="2011-12-22">2011-12-22</h2>
  1201  
  1202  <pre>
  1203  This snapshot includes changes to the images/ycbcr and testing packages, and
  1204  changes to the build system.
  1205  
  1206  The types for managing Y'CbCr images in the image/ycbcr have been moved to the
  1207  image and image/color packages. A gofix module will rewrite affected code.
  1208  
  1209  The testing package's B type (used when running benchmarks) now has the same
  1210  methods as T (used in tests), such as Print, Error, and Fatal.
  1211  
  1212  This weekly adds a new command named 'go' for building and testing go programs.
  1213  For Go 1, the go command will replace the makefile-based approach that we have
  1214  been using. It is not yet ready for general use, but all.bash does use it to
  1215  build the tree. If you have problems building the weekly, you can 'export
  1216  USE_GO_TOOL=false' before running all.bash to fall back to the makefiles.
  1217  
  1218  Other changes:
  1219  * archive/zip: add SetModTime method to FileHeader.
  1220  * build: make use of env (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1221  	fixes to make "go install" work on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1222  * bytes: add two Buffer examples.
  1223  * cgo: support export for built-in types (thanks Maxim Pimenov).
  1224  * cmd/go: avoid infinite loop with package specific flags (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1225  	fixes to build standard library,
  1226  	implement test command,
  1227  	make sure use of pthread for gcc-4.5 and beyond (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1228  	respect $GCFLAGS,
  1229  	use spaces consistently in help message (thanks Roger Peppe),
  1230  	many other improvements.
  1231  * codereview: initialize "found" in codereview.py (thanks Miki Tebeka).
  1232  * crypto/mime/net/time: add netbsd to +build tags (thanks Joel Sing).
  1233  * crypto/tls: don't assume an RSA private key in the API.
  1234  * crypto/x509: don't crash with nil receiver in accessor method.
  1235  * doc/effective_go: discuss redeclaration.
  1236  * doc: delete go course notes,
  1237  	refer to http://build.golang.org/ where applicable (thanks Robert Hencke),
  1238  	suggest code.google.com/p/go instead of go.googlecode.com/hg.
  1239  * encoding/binary: add Write and Read examples,
  1240  	add more benchmarks (thanks Roger Peppe).
  1241  * encoding/gob: arrays are zero only if their elements are zero.
  1242  * encoding/json: cleanup leftover variables in array decoding (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1243  	examples for Marshal and Unmarshal.
  1244  * exp/ssh: rename ClientAuthPublicKey helper ClientAuthKeyring (thanks Dave Cheney),
  1245  	simplify Stdin/out/errPipe methods (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1246  * fmt: speed up floating point print, clean up some code,
  1247  	make the malloc test check its counts.
  1248  * gc: allow use of unsafe.Pointer in generated code,
  1249  	avoid unsafe in defn of package runtime,
  1250  	better linenumbers for inlined functions,
  1251  	better loopdepth analysis for labels,
  1252  	implement and test \r in raw strings,
  1253  	inlining, allow empty bodies, fix _ arguments,
  1254  	omit argument names from function types in error messages.
  1255  * go/ast, parser: remember short variable decls. w/ correspoding ident objects.
  1256  * go/build: add new +build tags 'cgo' and 'nocgo'.
  1257  * go/doc, godoc: move export filtering into go/doc
  1258  * go/printer, gofmt: fine tuning of line spacing.
  1259  * go/scanner: strip CRs from raw literals.
  1260  * gob: isZero for struct values.
  1261  * godoc: allow examples for methods (thanks Volker Dobler),
  1262  	show methods of anonymous fields.
  1263  * goinstall: only suggest -fix for bad imports when appropriate.
  1264  * govet: add checking for printf verbs,
  1265  	divide the program into one file per vetting suite.
  1266  * html: more parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1267  * json: some tests to demonstrate bad error messages,
  1268  	use strconv.Append variants to avoid allocations in encoding.
  1269  * ld: add support for netbsd signature note section (thanks Joel Sing),
  1270  	allow for IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB relocation type (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1271  * math/big: Rand shouldn't hang if argument is also receiver.
  1272  * misc/builder: set default builder host to build.golang.org.
  1273  * misc/dashboard: delete old build dashboard code ,
  1274  	improvements and fixes for the go implementation.
  1275  * misc/vim: fix go filetype detection (thanks Paul Sbarra).
  1276  * net, syscall, os: set CLOEXEC flag on epoll/kqueue descriptor.
  1277  * net, syscall: interface address and mask (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1278  * net/http: added interface for a cookie jar (thanks Volker Dobler),
  1279  	test fixes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1280  * net: add DialTimeout,
  1281  	sort Makefile entries (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1282  * os, syscall: beginnings of NetBSD support (thanks Christopher Nielsen).
  1283  * os/exec: add test to verify net package's epoll fd doesn't go to child,
  1284  	disable the ExtraFiles test on darwin.
  1285  * os: don't trust O_CLOEXEC on OS X,
  1286  	make sure Remove returns correct error on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1287  * path, path/filepath: add Dir to complement Base.
  1288  * path/filepath.Rel: document that the returned path is always relative.
  1289  * runtime: don't panic on SIGILL, just crash.
  1290  * spec: be precise about newlines.
  1291  * sql: add Rows.Columns.
  1292  * strconv: fix bug in extended-float based conversion,
  1293  	implement faster parsing of decimal numbers, and
  1294  	reduce buffer size for multi-precision decimals (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
  1295  * syscall: regenerate z-files for linux/arm (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1296  	sort Makefile, mkall.sh and mkerrors.sh entries (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1297  * test/bench/go1: first draft of Go 1 benchmark suite.
  1298  * testing: compare Log to Println (thanks Robert Hencke),
  1299  	make signalling safer for parallel tests.
  1300  * text/template: better error message for empty templates,
  1301  	fix handing of nil arguments to functions (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1302  * time: add JSON marshaler for Time (thanks Robert Hencke),
  1303  	new AddDate method (thanks Roger Peppe).
  1304  * various: use $GCFLAGS and $GCIMPORTS like Make does (thanks Maxim Pimenov).
  1305  </pre>
  1306  
  1307  <h2 id="2011-12-14">2011-12-14</h2>
  1308  
  1309  <pre>
  1310  This snapshot includes language changes and changes to goinstall and gofmt.
  1311  
  1312  Equality and inequality (== and !=) are now defined for struct and array
  1313  values, respectively, provided the elements of the data structures can
  1314  themselves be compared. See the Go 1 release notes for the details:
  1315  	http://weekly.golang.org/doc/go1.html#equality
  1316  
  1317  The rune type is now an alias for int32 and character literals have the default
  1318  type of rune. Code that uses int where it should use rune will break. 
  1319  See the Go 1 release notes for the details:
  1320  	http://weekly.golang.org/doc/go1.html#rune
  1321  
  1322  Goinstall now expects Google Code import paths to be of the form:
  1323  	"code.google.com/p/go-tour/tree"
  1324  It will reject imports in the old style "go-tour.googlecode.com/hg/tree".
  1325  There is a gofix module to rename such imports.
  1326  Use goinstall -fix to update broken packages.
  1327  
  1328  Gofmt's flags have been modified slightly.
  1329  The -tabintent flag has been renamed -tabs.
  1330  The -spaces flag has been removed.
  1331  
  1332  Other changes:
  1333  * 5c, 6c, 8c: support 64-bit switch value (thanks Anthony Martin).
  1334  * 8c: handle 64-bit switch value.
  1335  * archive/tar: use struct comparison not DeepEqual (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  1336  * archive/zip: make zip understand os.FileMode (thanks Roger Peppe).
  1337  * bufio: make the minimum read buffer size 16 bytes.
  1338  * build: disable cgo on Windows/amd64,
  1339  	regularize packages so they may be built without Makefiles.
  1340  * bytes: faster Count, Index, Equal.
  1341  * cgo: add basic gccgo support (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
  1342  * codereview: fix path slash issue (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  1343  * compress/flate: fix out of bounds error.
  1344  * contribute.html: do not fill in the reviewer field (thanks Florian Weimer).
  1345  * crypto/aes: made faster by eliminating some indirection (thanks Taru Karttunen).
  1346  * crypto/dsa: don't truncate input hashes.
  1347  * doc/go_tutorial: make clear the file example is Unix-specific.
  1348  * doc: add Defer, Panic, and Recover article,
  1349  	add Error Handling article,
  1350  	add Go 1 release notes document.
  1351  * encoding/gob: better error messages when types mismatch.
  1352  * env.bash: export CGO_ENABLED so cgo tests run (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1353  * exp/sql: simplify some string conversions.
  1354  * exp/ssh: Wait returns an *ExitError (thanks Gustav Paul).
  1355  * exp/ssh: improve client channel close behavior (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1356  * fmt: don't recur if String method (etc.) misbehaves.
  1357  * gc: better error messages,
  1358  	inlining (disabled without -l),
  1359  	many bug fixes (thanks Lucio De Re and Rémy Oudompheng).
  1360  * go/printer, godoc: print comments in example code.
  1361  * go: implement doc, fmt, fix, list, vet, build, and install.
  1362  * gobuilder: goinstall packages after building go tree.
  1363  * godoc: &lt;pre&gt; must not occur inside &lt;p&gt; (thanks Olivier Duperray),
  1364  	added an opensearch description document (thanks Christoph Hack),
  1365  	text wrapping.
  1366  * gofix: add httputil fix (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  1367  * gotest: use go/build more (thanks Robert Hencke).
  1368  * gzip: convert between Latin-1 and Unicode (thanks Vadim Vygonets).
  1369  * html/template: define the FuncMap type locally.
  1370  * html: a first step at parsing foreign content (MathML, SVG),
  1371  	more parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1372  * http: close connection after printing panic stack trace (thanks Roger Peppe),
  1373  	fix failing Transport HEAD request with gzip-looking response.
  1374  * json: treat renamed byte slices the same as []byte.
  1375  * ld: first pass at linker support for NetBSD binaries (thanks Christopher Nielsen),
  1376  	fix memory leaks (thanks Scott Lawrence),
  1377  	increase default stack size on Windows for cgo.
  1378  * math: delete non-Sqrt-based Hypot,
  1379  	implement, document, and fix special cases (thanks Charles L. Dorian),
  1380  * misc/benchcmp: don't require "Benchmark" at beginning of line.
  1381  * misc/osx: rename profile.go to profile_go (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1382  * net/http: fix trivial example server (thanks Olivier Duperray),
  1383  	net/http: make test remove temporary file and directory.
  1384  * net/smtp: add CRAM-MD5 authentication (thanks Vadim Vygonets).
  1385  * reflect: fix Slice cap (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1386  * regexp: performance improvements; avoid allocation of input interface.
  1387  * runtime: bump gc 'extra bytes' check (thanks Christopher Wedgwood),
  1388  	madvise and SysUnused for Linux (thanks Sébastien Paolacci),
  1389  	make gc_test test extra allocated space, not total space,
  1390  	support for NetBSD (thanks Christopher Nielsen).
  1391  * spec: adjust complex constant example (thanks Robert Hencke),
  1392  	values of underlying type uintptr can be converted to unsafe.Pointer,
  1393  	var x = 'a' defaults to type rune.
  1394  * strconv: include package and function name in error strings,
  1395  	make QuoteRune etc. take a rune argument,
  1396  	some performance improvements.
  1397  * syscall: add constants for flock() system call under Linux,
  1398  	regenerate z-files for darwin, freebsd (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1399  	regenerate z-files for openbsd,
  1400  	return error, not uintptr, when function returns error (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1401  * test/bench: move to test/bench/shootout.
  1402  * test/garbage: move to test/bench/garbage.
  1403  * test: make array smaller in nilptr test.
  1404  * time: allow sleep tests to run for 200% too long,
  1405  	fix Time.Add (thanks Hector Chu),
  1406  	fix daysIn for December (thanks Peter Mundy),
  1407  	gob marshaler for Time (thanks Robert Hencke),
  1408  	use Duration for AfterFunc.
  1409  * various: a grab-bag of time.Duration cleanups.
  1410  </pre>
  1411  
  1412  <h2 id="2011-12-06">2011-12-06</h2>
  1413  
  1414  <pre>
  1415  This snapshot includes a language change and changes to the strconv and go/doc
  1416  packages. The package changes require changes to client code.
  1417  The language change is backwards-compatible.
  1418  
  1419  Type elision in arrays, slices, or maps of composite literals has been
  1420  extended to include pointers to composite literals. Code like this
  1421  	var t = []*T{&amp;T{}, &amp;T{}}
  1422  may now be written as
  1423  	var t = []*T{{}, {}}
  1424  You can use gofmt -s to simplify such code.
  1425  
  1426  The strconv package has been given a more idiomatic and efficient interface.
  1427  Client code can be updated with gofix. See the docs for the details:
  1428  	http://weekly.golang.org/pkg/strconv/
  1429  
  1430  The go/doc package's ToHTML function now takes a []byte argument instead of a
  1431  string.
  1432  
  1433  Other changes:
  1434  * crypto/aes: eliminate some bounds checking and truncation (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
  1435  * crypto/x509: if a parent cert has a raw subject, use it.
  1436  * encoding/gob: don't send type info for unexported fields.
  1437  * exp/ssh: allow for msgUserAuthBanner during authentication (thanks Gustav Paul).
  1438  * fmt: benchmark floating point,
  1439  	only use Stringer or Error for strings.
  1440  * gc: changes in export format in preparation of inlining,
  1441  	disallow map/func equality via interface comparison,
  1442  	use gofmt spacing when printing map type.
  1443  * go/doc: exclude lines ending in ':' from possible headings.
  1444  * gobuilder: -commit mode for packages,
  1445  	cripple -package mode temporarily,
  1446  	use new dashboard protocol.
  1447  * godoc: improved output of examples in html (thanks Volker Dobler).
  1448  * gofmt: handle &T in composite literal simplify.
  1449  * goinstall: honour -install=false flag when -make=true.
  1450  * hash: rewrite comment on Hash.Sum method.
  1451  * html: more parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1452  * image: avoid func comparison during ColorModel comparison.
  1453  * math: add special-cases comments to Sinh and Tanh (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  1454  * misc/dashboard: further implementation work.
  1455  * net, syscall: remove BindToDevice from UDPConn, IPConn (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1456  * net/mail: correctly compare parsed times in the test.
  1457  * os/exec: make LookPath always search CWD under Windows (thanks Benny Siegert).
  1458  * runtime: prep for type-specific algorithms.
  1459  * strconv: 34% to 63% faster conversions.
  1460  </pre>
  1461  
  1462  <h2 id="2011-12-02">2011-12-02</h2>
  1463  
  1464  <pre>
  1465  This weekly snapshot includes changes to the hash package and a gofix for the
  1466  time and os.FileInfo changes in the last snapshot.
  1467  
  1468  The hash.Hash's Sum method has been given a []byte argument,
  1469  permitting the user to append the hash to an existing byte slice.
  1470  Existing code that uses Sum can pass nil as the argument.
  1471  Gofix will make this change automatically.
  1472  
  1473  Other changes:
  1474  * crypto/tls: cleanup certificate load on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1475  * exp/ssh: add Std{in,out,err}Pipe methods to Session (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1476  * dashboard: don't choke on weird builder names.
  1477  * exp/ssh: export type signal, now Signal (thanks Gustav Paul).
  1478  * os: add ModeType constant to mask file type bits (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1479  * text/template: replace Add with AddParseTree.
  1480  * go/doc: detect headings and format them in html (thanks Volker Dobler).
  1481  </pre>
  1482  
  1483  <h2 id="2011-12-01">2011-12-01</h2>
  1484  
  1485  <pre>
  1486  This weekly snapshot includes changes to the time, os, and text/template
  1487  packages. The changes to the time and os packages are significant and related.
  1488  Code that uses package time, package text/template, or package os's FileInfo
  1489  type will require changes.
  1490  
  1491  In package time, there is now one type - time.Time - to represent times.
  1492  Note that time.Time should be used as a value, in contrast to old code
  1493  which typically used a *time.Time, a pointer to a large struct.  (Drop the *.)
  1494  Any function that previously accepted a *time.Time, an int64
  1495  number of seconds since 1970, or an int64 number of nanoseconds
  1496  since 1970 should now accept a time.Time.  Especially as a replacement
  1497  for the int64s, the type is good documentation about the meaning of
  1498  its value.
  1499  
  1500  Whether you were previously calling time.Seconds, time.Nanoseconds,
  1501  time.LocalTime, or time.UTC, the replacement is the new function
  1502  time.Now.
  1503  
  1504  If you previously wrote code like:
  1505  
  1506         t0 := time.Nanoseconds()
  1507         myFunction()
  1508         t1 := time.Nanoseconds()
  1509         delta := t1 - t0
  1510         fmt.Printf("That took %.2f seconds\n", float64(t1-t0)/1e9)
  1511  
  1512  you can now write:
  1513  
  1514         t0 := time.Now()
  1515         myFunction()
  1516         t1 := time.Now()
  1517         delta := t1.Sub(t0)
  1518         fmt.Printf("That took %s\n", delta)
  1519  
  1520  In this snippet, the variable delta is of the new type time.Duration, the
  1521  replacement for the many int64 parameters that were nanosecond
  1522  counts (but not since 1970).
  1523  
  1524  Gofix can do the above conversions and some others, but it does not
  1525  rewrite explicit int64 types as time.Time. It is very likely that you will
  1526  need to edit your program to change these types after running gofix.
  1527  As always, be sure to read the changes that gofix makes using your
  1528  version control system's diff feature.
  1529  
  1530  See http://weekly.golang.org/pkg/time/ for details.
  1531  
  1532  In package os, the FileInfo struct is replaced by a FileInfo interface,
  1533  admitting implementations by code beyond the operating system.
  1534  Code that refers to *os.FileInfo (a pointer to the old struct) should
  1535  instead refer to os.FileInfo (the new interface).
  1536  The interface has just a few methods:
  1537  
  1538         type FileInfo interface {
  1539                 Name() string       // base name of the file
  1540                 Size() int64        // length in bytes
  1541                 Mode() FileMode     // file mode bits
  1542                 ModTime() time.Time // modification time
  1543                 IsDir() bool        // abbreviation for Mode().IsDir()
  1544         }
  1545  
  1546  If you need access to the underlying stat_t provided by the operating
  1547  system kernel, you can access it by assuming that the FileInfo you are
  1548  holding is actually an *os.FileStat, and that it's Sys field is actually a
  1549  *syscall.Stat_t, as in:
  1550  
  1551         dev := fi.(*os.FileStat).Sys.(*syscall.Stat_t).Dev
  1552  
  1553  Of course, this is not necessarily portable across different operating
  1554  systems.
  1555  
  1556  Gofix will take care of rewriting *os.FileInfo to os.FileInfo for you,
  1557  and it will also rewrite expressions like fi.Name into calls like fi.Name().
  1558  
  1559  See http://weekly.golang.org/pkg/os/#FileInfo for details.
  1560  
  1561  The template package has been changed to export a new, simpler API.
  1562  The Set type is gone. Instead, templates are automatically associated by
  1563  being parsed together; nested definitions implicitly create associations.
  1564  Only associated templates can invoke one another.
  1565  This approach dramatically reduces the breadth of the construction API.
  1566  The html/template package has been updated also.
  1567  There's a gofix for the simplest and most common uses of the old API.
  1568  Code that doesn't mention the Set type is likely to work after running gofix;
  1569  code that uses Set will need to be updated by hand.
  1570  The template definition language itself is unchanged.
  1571  
  1572  See http://weekly.golang.org/pkg/text/template/ for details.
  1573  
  1574  
  1575  Other changes:
  1576  * cgo: add support for callbacks from dynamic libraries.
  1577  * codereview: gofmt check for non-src/ files (thanks David Crawshaw).
  1578  * crypto/openpgp/packet: fix private key checksum.
  1579  * crypto/tls: add openbsd root certificate location,
  1580  	don't rely on map iteration order.
  1581  * crypto/x509, crypto/tls: support PKCS#8 private keys.
  1582  * dashboard: start of reimplementation in Go for App Engine.
  1583  * encoding/xml: fix copy bug.
  1584  * exp/gui: move exp/gui and exp/gui/x11 to http://code.google.com/p/x-go-binding
  1585  * exp/ssh: various improvements (thanks Dave Cheney and Gustav Paul).
  1586  * filepath/path: fix Rel buffer sizing (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1587  * gc: fix Nconv bug (thanks Rémy Oudompheng) and other fixes.
  1588  * go/printer, gofmt: performance improvements.
  1589  * gofix: test and fix missorted renames.
  1590  * goinstall: add -fix flag to run gofix on packages on build failure,
  1591  	better error reporting,
  1592  	don't hit network unless a checkout or update is required,
  1593  	support Google Code sub-repositories.
  1594  * html: parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1595  * http: fix sniffing bug causing short writes.
  1596  * json: speed up encoding, caching reflect calls.
  1597  * ld: align ELF data sections.
  1598  * math/big: fix destination leak into result value (thanks Roger Peppe),
  1599  	use recursive subdivision for significant speedup.
  1600  * math: faster Cbrt and Sincos (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  1601  * misc/osx: scripts to make OS X package and disk image (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1602  * os: fail if Open("") is called on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1603  * runtime: make sure stack is 16-byte aligned on syscall (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1604  * spec, gc: allow direct conversion between string and named []byte, []rune.
  1605  * sql: add Tx.Stmt to use an existing prepared stmt in a transaction,
  1606  	more driver docs & tests; no functional changes.
  1607  * strings: add ContainsAny and ContainsRune (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1608  * syscall: add SUSv3 RLIMIT/RUSAGE constants (thanks Sébastien Paolacci),
  1609  	fix openbsd sysctl hostname/domainname workaround,
  1610  	implement Syscall15 (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1611  * time: fix Timer stop.
  1612  </pre>
  1613  
  1614  <h2 id="2011-11-18">2011-11-18</h2>
  1615  
  1616  <pre>
  1617  This snapshot includes some language changes.
  1618  
  1619  Map and function value comparisons are now disallowed (except for comparison
  1620  with nil) as per the Go 1 plan. Function equality was problematic in some
  1621  contexts and map equality compares pointers, not the maps' content.
  1622  
  1623  As an experiment, structs are now allowed to be copied even if they contain
  1624  unexported fields. This gives packages the ability to return opaque values in
  1625  their APIs.
  1626  
  1627  Other changes:
  1628  * 6a, 8a: allow $(-1) for consistency with $1, $(1), $-1.
  1629  * 6l: code generation fixes (thanks Michał Derkacz).
  1630  * build: fix check for selinux allow_execstack on Fedora (thanks Bobby Powers).
  1631  * builtin: document delete.
  1632  * cgo: don't panic on undeclared enums/structs (thanks Rémy Oudompheng),
  1633  	fix g0 stack guard.
  1634  * crypto/tls: fix handshake message test.
  1635  * crypto: update incorrect references to Cipher interface; should be Block.
  1636  * doc: clean ups, additions, and fixes to several documents.
  1637  * doc/install: add openbsd (thanks Joel Sing!).
  1638  * doc: link to Chinese translation of A Tour of Go.
  1639  * encoding/json: add marshal/unmarshal benchmark,
  1640  	decode [] as empty slice, not nil slice,
  1641  	make BenchmarkSkipValue more consistent.
  1642  * env.bash: check for presence of make/gmake (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1643  * exp/sql: NumInput() allow -1 to ignore checking (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  1644  	add DB.Close, fix bugs, remove Execer on Driver (only Conn),
  1645  	document that for drivers, io.EOF means no more rows,
  1646  	add client side support for publickey auth (thanks Dave Cheney),
  1647  	add direct-tcpip client support (thanks Dave Cheney),
  1648  	change test listen address, also exit test if fails,
  1649  	other fixes and improvements (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1650  * exp/terminal: rename shell to terminal and add SetSize.
  1651  * fcgi: fix server capability discovery.
  1652  * fmt: distinguish empty vs nil slice/map in %#v.
  1653  * gc: better error, type checks, and many fixes,
  1654  	remove m[k] = x, false syntax (use delete(m, k) instead),
  1655  	support for building with Plan 9 yacc (thanks Anthony Martin).
  1656  * go/printer: make //line formatting idempotent.
  1657  * godefs: delete, replaced by cgo -godefs.
  1658  * godoc: document -templates flag, fix remote search,
  1659  	provide mode for flat (non-indented) directory listings.
  1660  * gofmt: leave nil nodes of the AST unchanged (thanks Rémy Oudompheng).
  1661  * html/template: indirect top-level values before printing.
  1662  * html: more parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1663  * http: fix serving from CWD with http.ServeFile,
  1664  	make Dir("") equivalent to Dir(".").
  1665  * ld: fix .bss for ldpe (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  1666  * math/big: replace nat{} -&gt; nat(nil).
  1667  * math: faster Lgamma (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  1668  * mime: implement TypeByExtension for windows.
  1669  * misc/bbedit: error and rune support (thanks Anthony Starks).
  1670  * misc/benchcmp: benchmark comparison script.
  1671  * misc/emacs: add delete builtin (thanks Bobby Powers).
  1672  * misc/kate: add error and rune (thanks Evan Shaw).
  1673  * misc/notepadplus: error and rune support (thanks Anthony Starks).
  1674  * misc/windows: Windows installer in MSI format (thanks Joe Poirier).
  1675  * net, io/ioutil: remove use of os.Time (thanks Anthony Martin).
  1676  * net/http: fix EOF handling on response body (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  1677  	fix sniffing when using ReadFrom,
  1678  	use t.Errorf from alternate goroutine in test.
  1679  * os: remove undocumented Envs (use os.Environ instead).
  1680  * reflect: empty slice/map is not DeepEqual to nil,
  1681  	make Value an opaque struct.
  1682  * runtime, syscall: convert from godefs to cgo.
  1683  * runtime: add nanotime for Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin),
  1684  	add timer support, use for package time,
  1685  	avoid allocation for make([]T, 0).
  1686  * strconv: add Ftoa benchmarks, make Ftoa faster.
  1687  * syscall: delete syscall.Sleep, take over env implementation, use error.
  1688  * testing: add file:line stamps to messages, print results to standard output.
  1689  * text/template: refactor set parsing.
  1690  * time: add ISOWeek method to Time (thanks Volker Dobler).
  1691  * various: avoid func compare, reduce overuse of os.EINVAL + others.
  1692  </pre>
  1693  
  1694  <h2 id="2011-11-09">2011-11-09</h2>
  1695  
  1696  <pre>
  1697  This weekly snapshot renames various Go packages as described in the Go 1 plan.
  1698  Import statements in client code can be updated automatically with gofix.
  1699  
  1700  The changes are:
  1701  	asn1              -&gt; encoding/asn1
  1702  	big               -&gt; math/big
  1703  	cmath             -&gt; math/cmplx
  1704  	csv               -&gt; encoding/csv
  1705  	exec              -&gt; os/exec
  1706  	exp/template/html -&gt; html/template
  1707  	gob               -&gt; encoding/gob
  1708  	http              -&gt; net/http
  1709  	http/cgi          -&gt; net/http/cgi
  1710  	http/fcgi         -&gt; net/http/fcgi
  1711  	http/httptest     -&gt; net/http/httptest
  1712  	http/pprof        -&gt; net/http/pprof
  1713  	json              -&gt; encoding/json
  1714  	mail              -&gt; net/mail
  1715  	rpc               -&gt; net/rpc
  1716  	rpc/jsonrpc       -&gt; net/rpc/jsonrpc
  1717  	scanner           -&gt; text/scanner
  1718  	smtp              -&gt; net/smtp
  1719  	syslog            -&gt; log/syslog
  1720  	tabwriter         -&gt; text/tabwriter
  1721  	template          -&gt; text/template
  1722  	template/parse    -&gt; text/template/parse
  1723  	rand              -&gt; math/rand
  1724  	url               -&gt; net/url
  1725  	utf16             -&gt; unicode/utf16
  1726  	utf8              -&gt; unicode/utf8
  1727  	xml               -&gt; encoding/xml
  1728  </pre>
  1729  
  1730  <h2 id="2011-11-08">2011-11-08</h2>
  1731  
  1732  <pre>
  1733  This weekly snapshot includes some package changes.
  1734  
  1735  In preparation for the Go 1 package reorganziation the sources for various
  1736  packages have been moved, but the import paths remain unchanged. This
  1737  inconsistency breaks goinstall at this snapshot. If you use goinstall, please
  1738  stay synced to the previous weekly snapshot until the next one is tagged.
  1739  
  1740  The Error methods in the html, bzip2, and sql packages that return error values
  1741  have been renamed to Err.
  1742  
  1743  Some non-core parts of the http package have been moved to net/http/httputil.
  1744  The Dump* and NewChunked* functions and ClientConn, ServerConn, and
  1745  ReverseProxy types have been moved from http to httputil.
  1746  
  1747  The API for html/template is now a direct copy of the template API, instead of
  1748  exposing a single Escape function. For HTML templates, use the
  1749  html/template package as you would the template package.
  1750  
  1751  Other changes:
  1752  * all: rename os.EOF to io.EOF in non-code contexts (thanks Vincent Vanackere),
  1753  	sort imports with gofix.
  1754  * archive/zip: close file opened with OpenReader (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh).
  1755  * bufio: return nil line from ReadLine on error, as documented.
  1756  * builtin: document basic types and the built-in error type.
  1757  * bytes: add Contains function.
  1758  * exp/sql: finish implementation of transactions, flesh out types, docs.
  1759  * exp/ssh: improved client authentication support (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1760  * gc: better error message for range over non-receive channel,
  1761  	bug fixes and clean-ups,
  1762  	detect type switch variable not used cases,
  1763  	fix escaping of package paths in symbol names,
  1764  	helpful error message on method call on pointer to pointer,
  1765  	portably read archive headers (thanks Ron Minnich).
  1766  * gob: fix bug when registering the same type multiple times.
  1767  * gofix: avoid panic on body-less functions in netudpgroup,
  1768  	make fix order implicit by date.
  1769  * gofmt, gofix: sort imports.
  1770  * goinstall: support launchpad.net/~user branches (thanks Jani Monoses).
  1771  * gopack: do not look for Go metadata in non-Go objects.
  1772  * gotest: don't run examples that have no expected output.
  1773  * html: the parser bug fixing campaign continues (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1774  * http: fix whitespace handling in sniffer,
  1775  	only recognize application/x-www-form-urlencoded in ParseForm,
  1776  	support Trailers in ReadRequest.
  1777  * lib9: add ctime.
  1778  * math: faster Gamma (thanks Charles L. Dorian),
  1779  	improved accuracy for Tan (thanks Charles L. Dorian),
  1780  	improved high-angle test for Cos, Sin and Tan (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  1781  * net: implement LookupTXT for windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1782  * os,text,unicode: renamings.
  1783  * runtime/cgo: fix data declaration to be extern.
  1784  * runtime: add timespec definition for freebsd,
  1785  	add windows callback tests (thanks Alex Brainman),
  1786  	fix prototype for openbsd thrsleep,
  1787  	fix set and not used,
  1788  	unify mutex code across OSes,
  1789  	windows_386 sighandler to use correct g (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1790  * template: format error with pointer receiver,
  1791  	make redefinition of a template in a set more consistent.
  1792  * test: clear execute bit from source file (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1793  	make closedchan.go exit with failure if something fails.
  1794  * time: faster Nanoseconds call.
  1795  * websocket: return an error HTTP response for bad websocket request.
  1796  * xml: allow parsing of &lt;_&gt; &lt;/_&gt;. (thanks David Crawshaw).
  1797  </pre>
  1798  
  1799  <h2 id="2011-11-02">2011-11-02 (new error type)</h2>
  1800  
  1801  <pre>
  1802  This snapshot introduces the built-in error type, defined as
  1803  
  1804         type error interface {
  1805                 Error() string
  1806         }
  1807  
  1808  The error type replaces os.Error. Notice that the method name has changed from
  1809  String to Error. Package fmt's Print formats both Stringers and errors:
  1810  in general there is no need to implement both String and Error methods.
  1811  
  1812  Gofix can update most code. If you have split your package across many files,
  1813  it may help to use the -force=error command-line option, which forces gofix to
  1814  apply the error fix even if it is not obvious that a particular file needs it.
  1815  As always, it is a good idea to read and test the changes that gofix made
  1816  before committing them to your version control system.
  1817  </pre>
  1818  
  1819  <h2 id="2011-11-01">2011-11-01</h2>
  1820  
  1821  <pre>
  1822  * 6l: remove mention of -e flag - it does nothing.
  1823  * cc: change cas to newcase (thanks Ron Minnich).
  1824  * crypto/openpgp/error: use Error in names of error impl types.
  1825  * crypto/rsa: change public exponent from 3 to 65537.
  1826  * crypto/tls: add Error method to alert.
  1827  * doc: add link to A Tour of Go in Japanese,
  1828  	add 'all' make rule to build all docs,
  1829  	refer to tour.golang.org instead of go-tour.appspot.com.
  1830  * exp/norm: fixed bug that crept in with moving to the new regexp.
  1831  * exp/ssh: fix length header leaking into channel data (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1832  * fmt: handle os.Error values explicity (as distinct from Stringer).
  1833  * gc: clean up printing,
  1834  	fix [568]g -V crash (thanks Mikio Hara),
  1835  	test + fix escape analysis bug.
  1836  * go/build: avoid os.Error in tests.
  1837  * go/doc: remove os.NewError anti-heuristic.
  1838  * go/parser: test and fix := scoping bug.
  1839  * gob: split uses of gobError, remove unnecessary embedding.
  1840  * gofix: test import insertion, deletion.
  1841  * goinstall: intelligent vcs selection for common sites (thanks Julian Phillips).
  1842  * gopack: change archive file name length back to 16.
  1843  * html: fix print argument in test,
  1844  	more parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  1845  * json: properly handle nil slices (thanks Alexander Reece).
  1846  * math: improved accuracy for Sin and Cos (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  1847  * misc/emacs: fix restoration of windows after gofmt (thanks Jan Newmarch).
  1848  * misc/vim: add rune keyword (thanks Jongmin Kim).
  1849  * misc/windows: can be used for amd64 (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1850  * net: document why we do not use SO_REUSEADDR on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1851  * os: do not interpret 0-length read as EOF.
  1852  * pkg: remove .String() from some print arguments.
  1853  * rpc: avoid infinite loop on input error.
  1854  * runtime/pprof: document OS X being broken.
  1855  * runtime: lock the main goroutine to the main OS thread during init.
  1856  * spec: define that initialization is sequential.
  1857  * strconv: use better errors than os.EINVAL, os.ERANGE.
  1858  * syscall: fix Await msg on Plan 9 (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski).
  1859  * template: do not use error as stringer,
  1860  	fix error checking on execute without parse (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1861  * test/alias.go: additional tests.
  1862  * test: error-related fixes.
  1863  * textproto: prevent long lines in HTTP headers from causing HTTP 400 responses.
  1864  * time: add RFC1123 with numeric timezone format (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  1865  </pre>
  1866  
  1867  <h2 id="2011-10-26">2011-10-26 (new rune type)</h2>
  1868  
  1869  <pre>
  1870  This snapshot introduces the rune type, an alias for int that
  1871  should be used for Unicode code points.
  1872  
  1873  A future release of Go (after Go 1) will change rune to be an
  1874  alias for int32 instead of int.  Using rune consistently is the way
  1875  to make your code build both before and after this change.
  1876  
  1877  To test your code for rune safety, you can rebuild the Go tree with
  1878  
  1879  	GOEXPERIMENT=rune32 ./all.bash
  1880  
  1881  which builds a compiler in which rune is an alias for int32 instead of int.
  1882  
  1883  Also, run govet on your code to identify methods that might need to have their
  1884  signatures updated.
  1885  </pre>
  1886  
  1887  <h2 id="2011-10-25">2011-10-25</h2>
  1888  
  1889  <pre>
  1890  * big: make SetString return nil if an error occurs,
  1891  	new Rat.Inv method,
  1892  	usable zero Rat values without need for explicit initialization.
  1893  * codereview: show LGTMs in hg p.
  1894  * crypto/x509: fix names in certificate generation.
  1895  * exp/ssh: add experimental ssh client,
  1896  	introduce Session to replace Cmd for interactive commands,
  1897  	server cleanups (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1898  * exp/types: fix crash in parseBasicType on unknown type.
  1899  * fmt: don't panic formatting nil interfaces (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  1900  * go/ast, go/token: actually run tests; fix go/ast test.
  1901  * gotest: explicit -help flag, use $GCFLAGS like make does.
  1902  * govet: check canonical dynamic method signatures.
  1903  * html: improved parsing (thanks Andrew Balholm),
  1904  	parse &lt;select&gt; tags, parse and render comment nodes,
  1905  	remove the Tokenizer.ReturnComments option.
  1906  * http: Transport: with TLS InsecureSkipVerify, skip hostname check.
  1907  * misc/vim: add highlighting for delete (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1908  * net: do not set SO_REUSEADDR for windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  1909  * os/inotify: move to exp/inotify (thanks Mikio Hara).
  1910  * runtime: include bootstrap m in mcpu accounting (thanks Hector Chu).
  1911  * syscall: use uintptr for Mount flags.
  1912  </pre>
  1913  
  1914  <h2 id="2011-10-18">2011-10-18</h2>
  1915  
  1916  <pre>
  1917  This weekly snapshot includes some language and package changes that may
  1918  require code changes. Please read these notes carefully, as there are many
  1919  changes and your code will likely be affected.
  1920  
  1921  The syntax for map deletion has been changed. Code that looks like:
  1922  	m[x] = 0, false
  1923  should be written as:
  1924  	delete(m, x)
  1925  The compiler still accepts m[x] = 0, false for now; even so, you can use gofix
  1926  to rewrite such assignments into delete(m, x).
  1927  
  1928  The Go compiler will reject a return statement without arguments when any of
  1929  the result variables has been shadowed. Code rejected as a result of this
  1930  change is likely to be buggy.
  1931  
  1932  Receive-only channels (&lt;-chan T) cannot be closed.
  1933  The compiler will diagnose such attempts.
  1934  
  1935  The first element of a map iteration is chosen at random. Code that depends on
  1936  iteration order will need to be updated.
  1937  
  1938  Goroutines may be run during program initialization.
  1939  
  1940  A string may be appended to a byte slice. This code is now legal:
  1941  	var b []byte
  1942  	var s string
  1943  	b = append(b, s...)
  1944  
  1945  The gotry command and its associated try package have been deleted.
  1946  It was a fun experiment that - in the end - didn't carry its weight.
  1947  
  1948  The gotype tool has been moved to exp/gotype and its associated go/types
  1949  package has been moved to exp/types. The deprecated go/typechecker package has
  1950  been deleted.
  1951  
  1952  The enbflint tool has been moved to pkg/exp/ebnflint and its associated ebnf
  1953  package has been moved to pkg/exp/ebnf.
  1954  
  1955  The netchan package has been moved to old/netchan.
  1956  
  1957  The http/spdy package has been moved to exp/spdy.
  1958  
  1959  The exp/datafmt package has been deleted.
  1960  
  1961  The container/vector package has been deleted. Slices are better:
  1962  	http://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/SliceTricks
  1963  
  1964  Other changes:
  1965  * 5l/6l/8l: correct ELFRESERVE diagnostic (thanks Anthony Martin).
  1966  * 6l/8l: support OS X code signing (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
  1967  * asn1: accept UTF8 strings as ASN.1 ANY values.
  1968  * big: handle aliasing correctly for Rat.SetFrac.
  1969  * build: add missing nuke target (thanks Anthony Martin),
  1970  	catch future accidental dependencies to exp or old packages,
  1971  	more robustly detect gold 2.20 (thanks Christopher Wedgwood),
  1972  	pass $GCFLAGS to compiler,
  1973  	stop on failed deps.bash.
  1974  * crypto/tls: add 3DES ciphersuites,
  1975  	add server side SNI support,
  1976  	fetch root CA from Windows store (thanks Mikkel Krautz),
  1977  	fetch root certificates using Mac OS API (thanks Mikkel Krautz),
  1978  	fix broken looping code in windows root CA fetcher (thanks Mikkel Krautz),
  1979  	more Unix root certificate locations.
  1980  * crypto/x509: add code for dealing with PKIX public keys,
  1981  	keep the raw Subject and Issuer.
  1982  * csv: fix overly aggressive TrimLeadingSpace.
  1983  * exp/ssh: general cleanups for client support (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1984  * exp/template/html: fix bug in cssEscaper.
  1985  * exp/terminal: split terminal handling from exp/ssh.
  1986  * exp/winfsnotify: filesystem watcher for Windows (thanks Hector Chu).
  1987  * fmt: fix test relying on map iteration order.
  1988  * gc: changes to export format in preparation for inlining,
  1989  	pass FlagNoPointers to runtime.new,
  1990  	preserve uint8 and byte distinction in errors and import data,
  1991  	stricter multiple assignment + test,
  1992  	treat uintptr as potentially containing a pointer.
  1993  * go/scanner: remove AllowIllegalChars mode.
  1994  * go/token: document deserialization property.
  1995  * gob: avoid one copy for every message written.
  1996  * godefs: add enum/const testdata (thanks Dave Cheney).
  1997  * godoc: generate package toc in template, not in JavaScript,
  1998  	show "unexported" declarations when executing "godoc builtin",
  1999  	show correct source name with -path.
  2000  * gofix: make fix order explicit, add mapdelete.
  2001  * gofmt: fix //line handling,
  2002  	disallow rewrites for incomplete programs.
  2003  * gotest: avoid conflicts with the name of the tested package (thanks Esko Luontola),
  2004  	test example code.
  2005  * goyacc: clean up after units (thanks Anthony Martin),
  2006  	make more gofmt-compliant.
  2007  * html: add a Render function, various bug fixes and improvements,
  2008  	parser improvements (thanks Andrew Balholm).
  2009  * http: DoS protection: cap non-Handler Request.Body reads,
  2010  	RoundTrippers shouldn't mutate Request,
  2011  	avoid panic caused by nil URL (thanks Anthony Martin),
  2012  	fix read timeouts and closing,
  2013  	remove Request.RawURL.
  2014  * image/tiff: implement PackBits decoding (thanks Benny Siegert).
  2015  * ld: fix "cannot create 8.out.exe" (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko).
  2016  * misc/emacs: add a "godoc" command, like M-x man (thanks Evan Martin).
  2017  * misc/swig: delete binaries (thanks Anthony Martin).
  2018  * misc/windows: automated toolchain packager (thanks Joe Poirier).
  2019  * net/windows: implement ip protocol name to number resolver (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2020  * net: add File method to IPConn (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2021  	allow LookupSRV on non-standard DNS names,
  2022  	fix "unexpected socket family" error from WriteToUDP (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  2023  	fix socket leak in case of Dial failure (thanks Chris Farmiloe),
  2024  	remove duplicate error information in Dial (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski),
  2025  	return error from CloseRead and CloseWrite (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  2026  	skip ICMP test on Windows too unless uid 0.
  2027  * reflect: disallow Interface method on Value obtained via unexported name,
  2028  	make unsafe use of SliceHeader gc-friendly.
  2029  * rpc: don't panic on write error.
  2030  * runtime: faster strings,
  2031  	fix crash if user sets MemProfileRate=0,
  2032  	fix crash when returning from syscall during gc (thanks Hector Chu),
  2033  	fix memory leak in parallel garbage collector.
  2034  * scanner: invalidate scanner.Position when no token is present.
  2035  * spec: define order of multiple assignment.
  2036  * syscall/windows: dll function load and calling changes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2037  * syscall: add #ifdefs to fix the manual corrections in ztypes_linux_arm.go (thanks Dave Cheney),
  2038  	adjust Mount to accommodate stricter FS implementations.
  2039  * testing: fix time reported for failing tests.
  2040  * utf8: add Valid and ValidString.
  2041  * websocket: tweak hybi ReadHandshake to support Firefox (thanks Luca Greco).
  2042  * xml: match Marshal's XMLName behavior in Unmarshal (thanks Chris Farmiloe).
  2043  </pre>
  2044  
  2045  <h2 id="2011-10-06">2011-10-06</h2>
  2046  
  2047  <pre>
  2048  This weekly snapshot includes changes to the io, image, and math packages that
  2049  may require changes to client code.
  2050  
  2051  The io package's Copyn function has been renamed to CopyN.
  2052  
  2053  The math package's Fabs, Fdim, Fmax, Fmin and Fmod functions
  2054  have been renamed to Abs, Dim, Max, Min, and Mod.
  2055  
  2056  Parts of the image package have been moved to the new image/color package.
  2057  The spin-off renames some types. The new names are simply better:
  2058  	image.Color              -&gt; color.Color
  2059  	image.ColorModel         -&gt; color.Model
  2060  	image.ColorModelFunc     -&gt; color.ModelFunc
  2061  	image.PalettedColorModel -&gt; color.Palette
  2062  	image.RGBAColor          -&gt; color.RGBA
  2063  	image.RGBAColorModel     -&gt; color.RGBAModel
  2064  	image.RGBA64Color        -&gt; color.RGBA64
  2065  	image.RGBA64ColorModel   -&gt; color.RGBA64Model
  2066  (similarly for NRGBAColor, GrayColorModel, etc)
  2067  The image.ColorImage type stays in the image package, but is renamed:
  2068  	image.ColorImage -&gt; image.Uniform
  2069  The image.Image implementations (image.RGBA, image.RGBA64, image.NRGBA,
  2070  image.Alpha, etc) do not change their name, and gain a nice symmetry:
  2071  an image.RGBA is an image of color.RGBA, etc.
  2072  The image.Black, image.Opaque uniform images remain unchanged (although their
  2073  type is renamed from image.ColorImage to image.Uniform).
  2074  The corresponding color types (color.Black, color.Opaque, etc) are new.
  2075  Nothing in the image/ycbcr is renamed yet. The ycbcr.YCbCrColor and
  2076  ycbcr.YCbCrImage types will eventually migrate to color.YCbCr and image.YCbCr,
  2077  at a later date.
  2078  
  2079  * 5g/6g/8g: fix loop finding bug, fix -f(), registerize variables again.
  2080  * 5l/6l/8l: add a DT_DEBUG dynamic tag to a dynamic ELF binary.
  2081  * archive/zip: read and write unix file modes (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2082  * build: clear execute bit from source files (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2083  * bytes: add EqualFold.
  2084  * cgo: allow Windows path characters in flag directives (thanks Joe Poirier),
  2085  	support for mingw-w64 4.5.1 and newer (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  2086  * codereview: extra repo sanity check,
  2087  	fix for Mercurial 1.9.2,
  2088  	fix hg change in Windows console (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2089  * crypto/elliptic: use %x consistently in error print.
  2090  * doc/spec: remove notes about gccgo limitations, now fixed.
  2091  * doc: add 'Debugging Go code with GDB' tutorial,
  2092  	fix memory model read visibility bug.
  2093  * encoding/binary: PutX functions require buffer of sufficient size,
  2094  	added benchmarks, support for varint encoding.
  2095  * exec: add Command.ExtraFiles.
  2096  * exp/sql{,/driver}: new database packages.
  2097  * exp/ssh: move common code to common.go (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2098  * exp/template/html: work continues.
  2099  * fmt: replace channel cache with slice.
  2100  * gc: limit helper threads based on ncpu.
  2101  * go/doc, godoc, gotest: support for reading example documentation.
  2102  * go: documentation and skeleton implementation of new command.
  2103  * gob: protect against invalid message length,
  2104  	allow sequential decoders on the same input stream.
  2105  * hgpatch: do not use hg exit status (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2106  * http: add Location method to Response,
  2107  	don't send a 400 Bad Request after a client shutdown.
  2108  * index/suffixarray: 4.5x faster index serialization (to memory).
  2109  * io/ioutil: add a comment on why devNull is a ReaderFrom.
  2110  * json: use strings.EqualFold instead of strings.ToLower.
  2111  * misc/emacs: fix indent bug.
  2112  * net: add shutdown: TCPConn.CloseWrite and CloseRead.
  2113  * net: use AF_UNSPEC instead of individual address family (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2114  * path/filepath: added Rel as the complement of Abs (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2115  * pkg/syscall: add Mkfifo for linux platforms.
  2116  * regexp: move to old/regexp, replace with exp/regexp, speedups.
  2117  * runtime/gdb: fix pretty printing of channels,
  2118  	gracefully handle not being able to find types.
  2119  * runtime: check for nil value pointer in select syncsend case,
  2120  	faster finalizers,
  2121  	fix malloc sampling bug,
  2122  	fix map memory leak,
  2123  	fix spurious deadlock reporting,
  2124  	fix usleep on linux/386 and re-enable parallel gc (thanks Hector Chu),
  2125  	parallelize garbage collector mark + sweep.
  2126  * strconv: faster Unquote in common case.
  2127  * strings: add EqualFold, Replacer, NewReplacer.
  2128  * suffixarray: add benchmarks for construction (thanks Eric Eisner).
  2129  * syscall: add GetsockoptByte, SetsockoptByte for openbsd (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2130  	add IPv4 ancillary data for linux (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2131  	mark stdin, stdout, stderr non-inheritable by child processes (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2132  	mksyscall_windows.pl creates non-syscall packages (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko),
  2133  	update multicast socket options (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2134  * testing: support for running tests in parallel (thanks Miki Tebeka).
  2135  * time: make month/day name comparisons case insenstive.
  2136  * unicode: fix make tables.
  2137  * vim: Send GoFmt errors to a location list (thanks Paul Sbarra).
  2138  * websocket: add hybi-13 support, add mutex to make websocket full-duplex.
  2139  </pre>
  2140  
  2141  <h2 id="2011-09-21">2011-09-21</h2>
  2142  
  2143  <pre>
  2144  This weekly contains several improvements, bug fixes, and new packages.
  2145  
  2146  * archive/tar: document Header fields and Type flags (thanks Mike Rosset).
  2147  * bytes: fix Replace so it actually copies (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2148  * cgo: use GOARCH from the environment (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko).
  2149  * codereview: save CL messages in $(hg root)/last-change.
  2150  * crypto/bcrypt: new package (thanks Jeff Hodges).
  2151  * crypto/blowfish: exposing the blowfish key schedule (thanks Jeff Hodges).
  2152  * doc: link to golang-france.
  2153  * doc: when configuring gold for gccgo, use --enable-gold=default.
  2154  * exp/norm: changed trie to produce smaller tables.
  2155  * exp/ssh: new package,
  2156  	refactor halfConnection to transport (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2157  * exp/template/html: more fixes and improvements.
  2158  * filepath: fix Glob to return no error on nonmatching patterns.
  2159  * gc: disallow invalid map keys,
  2160  	handle complex CONVNOP.
  2161  * gob: allocation fixes.
  2162  * godoc: simplify internal FileSystem interface.
  2163  * http/cgi: clean up environment (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2164  * http: always include Content-Length header, even for 0 (thanks Dave Grijalva),
  2165  	check explicit wrong Request.ContentLength values,
  2166  	fix TLS handshake blocking server accept loop,
  2167  	prevent DumpRequest from adding implicit headers.
  2168  * httptest: add NewUnstartedServer.
  2169  * json: clearer Unmarshal doc,
  2170  	skip nil in UnmarshalJSON and (for symmetry) MarshalJSON.
  2171  * net: use /etc/hosts first when looking up IP addresses (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski).
  2172  * reflect: add comment about the doubled semantics of Value.String.
  2173  * runtime: implement pprof support for windows (thanks Hector Chu),
  2174  	increase stack system space on windows/amd64 (thanks Hector Chu).
  2175  * suffixarray: generate less garbage during construction (thanks Eric Eisner),
  2176  	improved serialization code using gob instead of encoding/binary.
  2177  * sync/atomic: replace MFENCE with LOCK XADD.
  2178  </pre>
  2179  
  2180  <h2 id="2011-09-16">2011-09-16</h2>
  2181  
  2182  <pre>
  2183  This weekly snapshot includes changes to the image, path/filepath, and time
  2184  packages. Code that uses these packages may need to be updated.
  2185  
  2186  The image package's NewX functions (NewRGBA, NewNRGBA, etc) have been changed
  2187  to take a Rectangle argument instead of a width and height.
  2188  Gofix can make these changes automatically.
  2189  
  2190  The path/filepath package's Walk function has been changed to take a WalkFunc
  2191  function value instead of a Visitor interface value. WalkFunc is like the
  2192  Visitor's VisitDir and VisitFile methods except it handles both files and
  2193  directories:
  2194  	func(path string, info *os.FileInfo, err os.Error) os.Error
  2195  To skip walking a directory (like returning false from VisitDir) the WalkFunc
  2196  must return SkipDir.
  2197  
  2198  The time package's Time struct's Weekday field has been changed to a method.
  2199  The value is calculated on demand, avoiding the need to re-parse
  2200  programmatically-constructed Time values to find the correct weekday.
  2201  
  2202  There are no gofixes for the filepath or time API changes, but instances of the
  2203  old APIs will be caught by the compiler. The Weekday one is easy to update by
  2204  hand. The Walk one may take more consideration, but will have fewer instances
  2205  to fix.
  2206  
  2207  * build: add build comments to core packages.
  2208  * codereview: Mercurial 1.9 fix for hg diff @nnn.
  2209  * crypto/tls: handle non-TLS more robustly,
  2210  	support SSLv3.
  2211  * debug/elf: permit another case of SHT_NOBITS section overlap in test.
  2212  * exm/template/html: more work on this auto-escaping HTML template package.
  2213  * exp/norm: added regression test tool for the standard Unicode test set.
  2214  * exp/regexp/syntax: fix invalid input parser crash,
  2215  	import all RE2 parse tests + fix bugs.
  2216  * exp/regexp: add MustCompilePOSIX, CompilePOSIX, leftmost-longest matching.
  2217  * flag: make zero FlagSet useful.
  2218  * gc: clean up if grammar.
  2219  * go/build: handle cgo, // +build comments.
  2220  * go/printer: use panic/defer instead of goroutine for handling errors.
  2221  * go/token: support to serialize file sets.
  2222  * godoc, suffixarray: switch to exp/regexp.
  2223  * godoc: show packages matching a query at the top,
  2224  	support for complete index serialization,
  2225  	use go/build to find files in a package.
  2226  * gofmt: accept program fragments on standard input, add else test.
  2227  * http/cgi: add openbsd environment configuration.
  2228  * http: document that Response.Body is non-nil.
  2229  * image/png: don't use a goroutine to decode, to permit decode during init.
  2230  * json: if a field's tag is "-", ignore the field for encoding and decoding.
  2231  * ld: grow dwarf includestack on demand.
  2232  * net, syscall: implement SetsockoptIPMReq(), and
  2233  	move to winsock v2.2 for multicast support (thanks Paul Lalonde).
  2234  * net: add a LookupTXT function.
  2235  * os: os.RemoveAll to check for wboth error codes on Windows (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko).
  2236  * path/filepath: fix Visitor doc (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  2237  	make UNC file names work (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2238  * runtime: optimizations to channels on Windows (thanks Hector Chu),
  2239  	syscall to return both AX and DX for windows/386 (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2240  * sync/atomic: add 64-bit Load and Store.
  2241  * syscall: add route flags for linux (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2242  * test: add test for inheriting private method from anonymous field.
  2243  * websocket: fix infinite recursion in Addr.String() (thanks Tarmigan Casebolt),
  2244  	rename websocket.WebSocketAddr to *websocket.Addr.
  2245  </pre>
  2246  
  2247  <h2 id="2011-09-07">2011-09-07</h2>
  2248  
  2249  <pre>
  2250  This weekly snapshot consists of improvements and bug fixes, including fixes
  2251  for issues introduced by escape analysis changes in the gc compiler.
  2252  
  2253  * build: clear execute bit from Go files (thanks Mike Rosset),
  2254  	error out if problem with sudo.bash /usr/local/bin (thanks Mike Rosset).
  2255  * exp/norm: add Reader and Writer,
  2256  	performance improvements of quickSpan.
  2257  * exp/regexp: bug fixes and RE2 tests.
  2258  * exp/template/html: string replacement refactoring,
  2259  	tweaks to js{,_test}.go.
  2260  * gc: add -p flag to catch import cycles earlier,
  2261  	fix label recursion bugs,
  2262  	fix zero-length struct eval,
  2263  	zero stack-allocated slice backing arrays,
  2264  * gc, ld: fix Windows file paths (thanks Hector Chu).
  2265  * go/parser: accept corner cases of signature syntax.
  2266  * gobuilder: ignore _test.go files when looking for docs, more logging.
  2267  * godoc: minor tweaks for App Engine use.
  2268  * gofix: do not convert url in field names (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2269  * gofmt: indent multi-line signatures.
  2270  * gopprof: regexp fixes (thanks Hector Chu).
  2271  * image/png: check zlib checksum during Decode.
  2272  * libmach: fix incorrect use of memset (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2273  * misc/goplay: fix template output.
  2274  * net: ParseCIDR returns IPNet instead of IPMask (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2275  	sync CIDRMask code, doc.
  2276  * os: use GetFileAttributesEx to implement Stat on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2277  * runtime: fix openbsd 386 raisesigpipe,
  2278  	implement exception handling on windows/amd64 (thanks Hector Chu),
  2279  	test for concurrent channel consumers (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  2280  * sort: use heapsort to bail out quicksort (thanks Ziad Hatahet).
  2281  * sync/atomic: add LoadUintptr, add Store functions.
  2282  * syscall: update routing message attributes handling (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2283  * template: fix deadlock,
  2284  	indirect or dereference function arguments if necessary,
  2285  	slightly simplify the test for assignability of arguments.
  2286  * url: handle ; in ParseQuery.
  2287  * websocket: fix incorrect prints found by govet (thanks Robert Hencke).
  2288  </pre>
  2289  
  2290  <h2 id="2011-09-01">2011-09-01</h2>
  2291  
  2292  <pre>
  2293  This weekly contains performance improvements and bug fixes.
  2294  
  2295  The gc compiler now does escape analysis, which improves program performance
  2296  by placing variables on the call stack instead of the heap when it is safe to
  2297  do so.
  2298  
  2299  The container/vector package is deprecated and will be removed at some point
  2300  in the future.
  2301  
  2302  Other changes:
  2303  * archive/tar: support symlinks. (thanks Mike Rosset)
  2304  * big: fix nat.scan bug. (thanks Evan Shaw)
  2305  * bufio: handle a "\r\n" that straddles the buffer.
  2306  	add openbsd.
  2307  	avoid redundant bss declarations.
  2308  	fix unused parameters.
  2309  	fix windows/amd64 build with newest mingw-w64. (thanks Hector Chu)
  2310  * bytes: clarify that NewBuffer is not for beginners.
  2311  * cgo: explain how to free something.
  2312  	fix GoBytes. (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer)
  2313  	fixes callback for windows amd64. (thanks Wei Guangjing)
  2314  	note that CString result must be freed. (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer)
  2315  * cov: remove tautological #defines. (thanks Lucio De Re)
  2316  * dashboard: yet another utf-8 fix.
  2317  * doc/codelab/wiki: fix Makefile.
  2318  * doc/progs: fix windows/amd64. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2319  * doc/tmpltohtml: update to new template package.
  2320  * doc: emphasize that environment variables are optional.
  2321  * effective_go: convert to use tmpltohtml.
  2322  * exp/norm: reduced the size of the byte buffer used by reorderBuffer by half by reusing space when combining.
  2323  	a few minor fixes to support the implementation of norm.
  2324  	added implementation for []byte versions of methods.
  2325  * exp/template/html: add some tests for ">" attributes.
  2326  	added handling for URL attributes.
  2327  	differentiate URL-valued attributes (such as href).
  2328  	reworked escapeText to recognize attr boundaries.
  2329  * exp/wingui: made compatible with windows/amd64. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2330  * flag: add Parsed, restore Usage.
  2331  * gc: add openbsd.
  2332  	escape analysis.
  2333  	fix build on Plan 9. (thanks Lucio De Re)
  2334  	fix div bug.
  2335  	fix pc/line table. (thanks Julian Phillips)
  2336  	fix some spurious leaks.
  2337  	make static initialization more static.
  2338  	remove JCXZ; add JCXZW, JCXZL, and JCXZQ instructions. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2339  	shuffle #includes.
  2340  	simplify escape analysis recursion.
  2341  	tweak and enable escape analysis.
  2342  * go/ast cleanup: base File/PackageExports on FilterFile/FilterPackage code.
  2343  	adjustments to filter function.
  2344  	fix ast.MergePackageFiles to collect infos about imports. (thanks Sebastien Binet)
  2345  	generalize ast.FilterFile.
  2346  * go/build: add test support & use in gotest.
  2347  	separate test imports out when scanning. (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer)
  2348  * go/parser: fix type switch scoping.
  2349  	fix type switch scoping.
  2350  * gob: explain that Debug isn't useful unless it's compiled in.
  2351  * gobuilder: increase log limit.
  2352  * godashboard: fix utf-8 in user names.
  2353  * godoc: first step towards reducing index size.
  2354  	add dummy playground.js to silence godoc warning at start-up.
  2355  	added systematic throttling to indexing goroutine.
  2356  	fix bug in zip.go.
  2357  	support for reading/writing (splitted) index files.
  2358  	use virtual file system when generating package synopses.
  2359  * gofix: forgot to rename the URL type.
  2360  	osopen: fixed=true when changing O_CREAT. (thanks Tarmigan Casebolt)
  2361  * goinstall: error out with paths that end with '/'. (thanks Tarmigan Casebolt)
  2362  	report lack of $GOPATH on errors. (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer)
  2363  	select the tag that is closest to runtime.Version.
  2364  * gotry: add missing $. (thanks Tarmigan Casebolt)
  2365  * http: add MaxBytesReader to limit request body size.
  2366  	add file protocol transport.
  2367  	adjust test threshold for larger suse buffers.
  2368  	delete error kludge.
  2369  	on invalid request, send 400 response.
  2370  	return 413 instead of 400 when the request body is too large. (thanks Dave Cheney)
  2371  	support setting Transport's TLS client config.
  2372  * image/tiff: add a decode benchmark. (thanks Benny Siegert)
  2373  	decoder optimization. (thanks Benny Siegert)
  2374  * image: add PalettedImage interface, and make image/png recognize it. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2375  * io: add TeeReader. (thanks Hector Chu)
  2376  * json: add struct tag option to wrap literals in strings.
  2377  	calculate Offset for Indent correctly. (thanks Jeff Hodges)
  2378  	fix decode bug with struct tag names with ,opts being ignored.
  2379  * ld: handle Plan 9 ar format. (thanks Lucio De Re)
  2380  	remove duplicate bss definitions.
  2381  * libmach: support reading symbols from Windows .exe for nm. (thanks Mateusz Czapliński)
  2382  * math: fix Pow10 loop. (thanks Volker Dobler)
  2383  * mime: ParseMediaType returns os.Error now, not a nil map.
  2384  	media type formatter. (thanks Pascal S. de Kloe)
  2385  	text charset defaults. (thanks Pascal S. de Kloe)
  2386  * misc/dashboard: remove limit for json package list.
  2387  * misc/emacs: refine label detection.
  2388  * net: add ParseMAC function. (thanks Paul Borman)
  2389  	change the internal form of IPMask for IPv4. (thanks Mikio Hara)
  2390  	disable "tcp" test on openbsd.
  2391  	fix windows build. (thanks Alex Brainman)
  2392  	join and leave a IPv6 group address, on a specific interface. (thanks Mikio Hara)
  2393  	make use of IPv4len, IPv6len. (thanks Mikio Hara)
  2394  	move internal string manipulation routines to parse.go. (thanks Mikio Hara)
  2395  * os: disable Hostname test on OpenBSD.
  2396  	fix WNOHANG Waitmsg. (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer)
  2397  * reflect: add Value.Bytes, Value.SetBytes methods.
  2398  * rpc: add benchmark for async rpc calls.
  2399  * runtime: add openbsd 386 defs.h.
  2400  	add runtime support for openbsd 386.
  2401  	add runtime· prefix to showframe.
  2402  	ctrlhandler for windows amd64. (thanks Wei Guangjing)
  2403  	fix stack cleanup on windows/amd64. (thanks Hector Chu)
  2404  	fix void warnings.
  2405  	go interface to cdecl calbacks. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2406  	handle string + char literals in goc2c.
  2407  	make arm work on Ubuntu Natty qemu.
  2408  	openbsd thread tweaks.
  2409  	simplify stack traces.
  2410  	speed up cgo calls. (thanks Alex Brainman)
  2411  	use cgo runtime functions to call windows syscalls. (thanks Alex Brainman)
  2412  	windows/amd64 callbacks fixed and syscall fixed to allow using it in callbacks. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2413  * strconv: put decimal on stack.
  2414  * spec: update section on Implementation Differences.
  2415  * syscall: SOMAXCONN should be 0x7fffffff at winsock2. (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto)
  2416  	add openbsd 386.
  2417  	handle RTM_NEWROUTE in ParseNetlinkRouteAttr on Linux. (thanks Albert Strasheim)
  2418  	handle routing entry in ParseRoutingSockaddr on BSD variants. (thanks Mikio Hara)
  2419  	openbsd amd64 syscall support.
  2420  	use the vdso page on linux x86 for faster syscalls instead of int $0x80. (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover)
  2421  * template/parse: give if, range, and with a common representation.
  2422  * template: grammar fix for template documentation. (thanks Bill Neubauer)
  2423  	range over channel.
  2424  	remove else and end nodes from public view.
  2425  * test: put GOROOT/bin before all others in run.
  2426  * time: fix Plan 9 build. (thanks Fazlul Shahriar)
  2427  	fix zone during windows test.
  2428  * type switches: test for pathological case.
  2429  * version.bash: update VERSION on -save if already present. (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer)
  2430  * websocket: implements new version of WebSocket protocol. (thanks Fumitoshi Ukai)
  2431  * windows/386: clean stack after syscall. (thanks Jaroslavas Počepko)
  2432  * xml: marshal "parent>child" tags correctly. (thanks Ross Light)
  2433  </pre>
  2434  
  2435  <h2 id="2011-08-17">2011-08-17 (<a href="release.html#r60">base for r60</a>)</h2>
  2436  
  2437  <pre>
  2438  This weekly contains some package re-shuffling. Users of the http and
  2439  template packages may be affected.
  2440  
  2441  This weekly replaces the template package with exp/template.
  2442  The original template package is still available as old/template.
  2443  The old/template package is deprecated and will be removed at some point
  2444  in the future. The Go tree has been updated to use the new template package.
  2445  We encourage users of the old template package to switch to the new one.
  2446  Code that uses template or exp/template will need to change
  2447  its import lines to "old/template" or "template", respectively.
  2448  
  2449  The http package's URL parsing and query escaping code (such as ParseURL and
  2450  URLEscape) has been moved to the new url package, with several simplifications
  2451  to the names. Client code can be updated automatically with gofix.
  2452  
  2453  * asn1: support unmarshalling structs with int32 members (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2454  * build: allow builds without cgo or hg,
  2455  	support versioning without hg (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2456  * builtin: add documentation for builtins.
  2457  * cgo: omit duplicate symbols in writeDefs (thanks Julian Phillips).
  2458  * misc: add support for OpenBSD.
  2459  * doc/codewalk: new Markov chain codewalk.
  2460  * exp/norm: added trie lookup code and associated tests,
  2461  	generate trie struct in triegen.go for better encapsulation,
  2462  	implementation of decomposition and composing functionality.
  2463  * exp/template/html: new experimental package for auto-escaping HTML templates.
  2464  * exp/template: don't panic on range of nil interface,
  2465  	rename Parse*File and Parse*Files for clarity,
  2466  	support field syntax on maps (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer), and
  2467  	many other fixes and changes.
  2468  * gc: implement nil chan and nil map support.
  2469  * go/parser: range clause and type literal fixes.
  2470  * godoc: show all top-level decls for (fake) package builtin.
  2471  * goinstall: really report all newly-installed public packages.
  2472  * html: parse more malformed tags.
  2473  * http: fix ParseMultipartForm after MultipartReader error,
  2474  	fix side effects in DefaultTransport's RoundTrip method (thanks Dave Grijalva).
  2475  * json: fix []unmarshaler case.
  2476  * ld: make addaddrplus4 static (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2477  * syscall: move multicast address handling to the net package.
  2478  * net: Plan 9 support (thanks Fazlul Shahriar),
  2479  	add SetTimeout to Listener interface (thanks Aleksandar Dezelin),
  2480  	add multicast stubs for OpenBSD,
  2481  	return correct local address for an accepted TCP connection (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2482  * reflect: panic on Invalid Interface call (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2483  * rpc: implement ServeRequest to synchronously serve a single request,
  2484  	make Server.Mutex unexported.
  2485  * runtime: better checks for syscall.NewCallback parameter (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2486  	correct SEH installation during callbacks (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2487  	fix GC bitmap corruption,
  2488  	fix pseudo-randomness on some selects (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2489  * syscall: make LazyDLL/LazyProc.Mutex unexported.
  2490  * test: allow multiple patterns in errchk,
  2491  	new nil semantics.
  2492  * time: take fractional seconds even if not in the format string.
  2493  * url: new package.
  2494  * utf8: rename some internal constants to remove leading underscores.
  2495  * xml: escape string chardata in xml.Marshal.
  2496  </pre>
  2497  
  2498  <h2 id="2011-08-10">2011-08-10</h2>
  2499  
  2500  <pre>
  2501  This weekly contains performance improvements and bug fixes.
  2502  
  2503  There are no outward-facing changes, but imports of the old-style
  2504  container/vector package have also been removed from the core library (thanks
  2505  John Asmuth, Kyle Consalus).
  2506  
  2507  Other changes:
  2508  
  2509  * 5g: fix set but not used error (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2510  * cmd/ld: Corrected mismatched print formats and variables (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2511  * errchk: add -0 flag.
  2512  * exp/norm: fix build by adding a test placeholder,
  2513  	maketables tool for generating tables for normalization.
  2514  * exp/template: bug fixes,
  2515  	ensure that a valid Set is returned even on error (thanks Roger Peppe),
  2516  	make index on maps return zero when key not present (thanks Roger Peppe),
  2517  	split the parse tree into a separate package exp/template/parse,
  2518  	add url query formatting filter.
  2519  * faq: lots of small tweaks plus a couple of new discussions,
  2520  	variant types, unions.
  2521  * fmt: call UpdateMemStats in malloc counter.
  2522  * go/build: use GOBIN as binary path for GOROOT.
  2523  * gob: add UpdateMemStats calls to malloc counter,
  2524  	avoid a couple of init-time allocations,
  2525  	don't invoke GobEncoder on zero values.
  2526  * gofmt: update test script so 'make test' succeeds.
  2527  * html: parse doctype tokens; merge adjacent text nodes.
  2528  * http: add more MPEG-4 MIME types to sniffer, and disable MP4 sniffing,
  2529  	add test to serve content in index.html (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  2530  	configurable and default request header size limit,
  2531  	correct format flags when printing errors in tests (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2532  	correct path to serve index.html (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  2533  * ld: add one empty symbol into pe to make dumpbin works (thanks Wei Guangjing),
  2534  	fail linking if the top-level package is not main.
  2535  * misc/vim: godoc command (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2536  * net: add support for openbsd (thanks Joel Sing),
  2537  	fix /proc/net/igmp,igmp6 reading bug on linux (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2538  	implement windows LookupMX and LookupAddr (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2539  	sort SRV records before returning from LookupSRV (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2540  * os: add support for openbsd (thanks Joel Sing).
  2541  * runtime: add more specialized type algorithms,
  2542  	correct Note documentation,
  2543  	faster chan creation on Linux/FreeBSD/Plan9,
  2544  	openbsd amd64 runtime support (thanks Joel Sing),
  2545  	remove unnecessary locking (thanks Hector Chu).
  2546  * scanner: correct error position for illegal UTF-8 encodings.
  2547  * syscall: delay load of dll functions on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2548  	move BSD mmap syscall (thanks Joel Sing),
  2549  	update routing message support for BSD variants (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2550  * test/bench: note changes after recent improvements to locking and runtime.
  2551  * time: add nanoseconds to the Time structure,
  2552  	parse and format fractional seconds.
  2553  </pre>
  2554  
  2555  <h2 id="2011-07-29">2011-07-29</h2>
  2556  
  2557  <pre>
  2558  This weekly contains performance improvements and many bug fixes.
  2559  
  2560  * 6l: OpenBSD support.
  2561  * archive/zip: handle zip files with more than 65535 files,
  2562  	more efficient reader and bug fix.
  2563  * big: refine printf formatting and optimize string conversion.
  2564  * build: fixes for mingw-w64 (thanks Wei Guangjing),
  2565  	miscellaneous fixes.
  2566  * cgo: add GoBytes, fix gmp example.
  2567  * exp/norm: API for normalization library.
  2568  * exp/regexp: implement regexp API using exp/regexp/syntax.
  2569  * exp/template: more tweaks and fixes, convert the tree to use exp/template.
  2570  * fmt: handle precision 0 format strings in standard way.
  2571  * gc: a raft of bug fixes.
  2572  * go/parser: report illegal label declarations at ':'.
  2573  * gob: send empty but non-nil maps.
  2574  * godoc: allow form feed in text files,
  2575  	app engine configuration and updated documentation.
  2576  * goinstall: abort and warn when using any url scheme, not just 'http://',
  2577  	write to goinstall.log in respective GOPATH.
  2578  * html: handle character entities without semicolons (thanks Andrew Balholm),
  2579  	parse misnested formatting tags according to the HTML5 spec,
  2580  	sync html/testdata/webkit with upstream WebKit.
  2581  * http: content-type sniffing,
  2582  	make serveFile redirects relative (thanks Andrew Balholm),
  2583  	other fixes.
  2584  * image/tiff: Do not panic when RowsPerStrip is missing (thanks Benny Siegert).
  2585  * io/ioutil: improve performance of ioutil.Discard (thanks Mike Solomon).
  2586  * ld: detect all import cycles,
  2587  	ldpe fixes (thanks Wei Guangjing),
  2588  	remove cseekend and redo pe writing (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2589  	remove overlap of ELF sections on dynamic binaries (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2590  * net/textproto: avoid 1 copy in ReadLine, ReadContinuedLine.
  2591  * net: fix memory corruption in windows *netFD.ReadFrom (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2592  * runtime: faster entersyscall/exitsyscall,
  2593  	fix scheduler races (thanks Hector Chu),
  2594  	higher goroutine arg limit, clearer error,
  2595  	parallelism-related performance optimizations and fixes,
  2596  	replace byte-at-a-time zeroing loop with memclr (thanks Quan Yong Zhai).
  2597  * sort: fix Float64Slice sort; NaN smallest value (thanks Florian Uekermann).
  2598  * src: removed some uses of container/vector (thanks John Asmuth).
  2599  * sync: improve Once fast path.
  2600  * unicode: fix case-mapping for roman numerals.
  2601  </pre>
  2602  
  2603  <h2 id="2011-07-19">2011-07-19</h2>
  2604  
  2605  <pre>
  2606  This weekly snapshot includes a language change and a change to the image
  2607  package that may require changes to client code.
  2608  
  2609  The language change is that an "else" block is now required to have braces
  2610  except if the body of the "else" is another "if". Since gofmt always puts those
  2611  braces in anyway, programs will not be affected unless they contain "else for",
  2612  "else switch", or "else select". Run gofmt to fix any such programs.
  2613  
  2614  The image package has had significant changes made to the Pix field of struct
  2615  types such as image.RGBA and image.NRGBA. The image.Image interface type has
  2616  not changed, though, and you should not need to change your code if you don't
  2617  explicitly refer to Pix fields. For example, if you decode a number of images
  2618  using the image/jpeg package, compose them using image/draw, and then encode
  2619  the result using image/png, then your code should still work as before.
  2620  
  2621  If you do explicitly refer to Pix fields, there are two changes.  First, Pix[0]
  2622  now refers to the pixel at Bounds().Min instead of the pixel at (0, 0). Second,
  2623  the element type of the Pix slice is now uint8 instead of image.FooColor. For
  2624  example, for an image.RGBA, the channel values will be packed R, G, B, A, R, G,
  2625  B, A, etc. For 16-bits-per-channel color types, the pixel data will be stored
  2626  as big-endian uint8s.
  2627  
  2628  Most Pix field types have changed, and so if your code still compiles after
  2629  this change, then you probably don't need to make any further changes (unless
  2630  you use an image.Paletted's Pix field). If you do get compiler errors, code
  2631  that used to look like this:
  2632  
  2633  	// Get the R, G, B, A values for the pixel at (x, y).
  2634  	var m *image.RGBA = loadAnImage()
  2635  	c := m.Pix[y*m.Stride + x]
  2636  	r, g, b, a := c.R, c.G, c.B, c.A
  2637  
  2638  should now look like this:
  2639  
  2640  	// Get the R, G, B, A values for the pixel at (x, y).
  2641  	var m *image.RGBA = loadAnImage()
  2642  	i := (y-m.Rect.Min.Y)*m.Stride + (x-m.Rect.Min.X)*4
  2643  	r := m.Pix[i+0]
  2644  	g := m.Pix[i+1]
  2645  	b := m.Pix[i+2]
  2646  	a := m.Pix[i+3]
  2647  
  2648  This image package change will not be fixed by gofix: how best to translate
  2649  code into something efficient and idiomatic depends on the surrounding context,
  2650  and is not easily automatable. Examples of what to do can be found in the
  2651  changes to image/draw/draw.go in http://codereview.appspot.com/4675076/
  2652  
  2653  Other changes:
  2654  * 6l: change default output name to 6.out.exe on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2655  * archive/zip: add Writer,
  2656  	add Mtime_ns function to get modified time in sensible format.
  2657  * cc, ld, gc: fixes for Plan 9 build (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2658  * cgi: close stdout reader pipe when finished.
  2659  * cgo: add missing semicolon in generated struct,
  2660  	windows amd64 port (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  2661  * codereview: fix for Mercurial 1.9.
  2662  * dashboard: list "most installed this week" with rolling count.
  2663  * debug/elf: read ELF Program headers (thanks Matthew Horsnell).
  2664  * debug/pe: fixes ImportedSymbols for Win64 (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  2665  * debug/proc: remove unused package.
  2666  * doc/talks/io2010: update with gofix and handle the errors.
  2667  * exp/eval, exp/ogle: remove packages eval and ogle.
  2668  * exp/regexp/syntax: add Prog.NumCap.
  2669  * exp/template: API changes, bug fixes, and tweaks.
  2670  * flag: make -help nicer.
  2671  * fmt: Scan(&amp;int) was mishandling a lone digit.
  2672  * gc: fix closure bug,
  2673  	fix to build with clang (thanks Dave Cheney),
  2674  	make size of struct{} and [0]byte 0 bytes (thanks Robert Hencke),
  2675  	some enhancements to printing debug info.
  2676  * gif: fix local color map and coordinates.
  2677  * go/build: fixes for windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2678  	include processing of .c files for cgo packages (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2679  	less aggressive failure when GOROOT not found.
  2680  * go/printer: changed max. number of newlines from 3 to 2.
  2681  * gob: register more slice types (thanks Bobby Powers).
  2682  * godoc: support for file systems stored in .zip files.
  2683  * goinstall, dashboard: Google Code now supports git (thanks Tarmigan Casebolt).
  2684  * hash/crc32: add SSE4.2 support.
  2685  * html: update section references in comments to the latest HTML5 spec.
  2686  * http: drain the pipe output in TestHandlerPanic to avoid logging deadlock,
  2687  	fix Content-Type of file extension (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  2688  	implement http.FileSystem for zip files,
  2689  	let FileServer work when path doesn't begin with a slash,
  2690  	support for periodic flushing in ReverseProxy.
  2691  * image/draw: add benchmarks.
  2692  * json: add omitempty struct tag option,
  2693  	allow using '$' and '-' as the struct field's tag (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2694  	encode \r and \n in strings as e.g. "\n", not "\u000A" (thanks Evan Martin),
  2695  	escape < and > in any JSON string for XSS prevention.
  2696  * ld: allow seek within write buffer<
  2697  	add a PT_LOAD PHDR entry for the PHDR (thanks David Anderson).
  2698  * net: windows/amd64 port (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  2699  * os: plan9: add Process.Signal as a way to send notes (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  2700  * os: don't permit Process.Signal after a successful Wait.
  2701  * path/filepath: fixes for windows paths (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2702  * reflect: add Value.NumMethod,
  2703  	panic if Method index is out of range for a type.
  2704  * runtime: faster entersyscall, exitsyscall,
  2705  	fix panic for make(chan [0]byte),
  2706  	fix subtle select bug (thanks Hector Chu),
  2707  	make goc2c build on Plan 9 (thanks Lucio De Re),
  2708  	make TestSideEffectOrder work twice,
  2709  	several parallelism-related optimizations and fixes,
  2710  	stdcall_raw stack 16byte align for Win64 (thanks Wei Guangjing),
  2711  	string-related optimizations (thanks Quan Yong Zhai),
  2712  	track running goroutine count.
  2713  * strconv: handle [-+]Infinity in atof.
  2714  * sync: add fast paths to WaitGroup,
  2715  	improve RWMutex performance.
  2716  * syscall: add Flock on Linux,
  2717  	parse and encode SCM_RIGHTS and SCM_CREDENTIALS (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  2718  </pre>
  2719  
  2720  <h2 id="2011-07-07">2011-07-07 (<a href="release.html#r59">base for r59</a>)</h2>
  2721  
  2722  <pre>
  2723  This weekly snapshot includes changes to the strings, http, reflect, json, and
  2724  xml packages. Code that uses these packages will need changes. Most of these
  2725  changes can be made automatically with gofix.
  2726  
  2727  The strings package's Split function has itself been split into Split and
  2728  SplitN. SplitN is the same as the old Split. The new Split is equivalent to
  2729  SplitN with a final argument of -1.
  2730  
  2731  The http package has a new FileSystem interface that provides access to files.
  2732  The FileServer helper now takes a FileSystem argument instead of an explicit
  2733  file system root. By implementing your own FileSystem you can use the
  2734  FileServer to serve arbitrary data.
  2735  
  2736  The reflect package supports a new struct tag scheme that enables sharing of
  2737  struct tags between multiple packages.
  2738  In this scheme, the tags must be of the form:
  2739          key:"value" key2:"value2"
  2740  reflect.StructField's Tag field now has type StructTag (a string type), which
  2741  has method Get(key string) string that returns the associated value.
  2742  Clients of json and xml will need to be updated. Code that says
  2743          type T struct {
  2744                  X int "name"
  2745          }
  2746  should become
  2747          type T struct {
  2748                  X int `json:"name"`  // or `xml:"name"`
  2749          }
  2750  Use govet to identify struct tags that need to be changed to use the new syntax.
  2751  
  2752  Other changes:
  2753  * 5l, 6l, 8l: drop use of ed during build.
  2754  * asn1: support T61 and UTF8 string.
  2755  * bufio: do not cache Read errors (thanks Graham Miller).
  2756  * build: make version.bash aware of branches.
  2757  * cgi: don't depend on CGI.pm for tests.
  2758  * codereview: make --ignore_hgpatch_failure work again,
  2759  	restrict sync to default branch.
  2760  * crypto/openpgp: add ability to reserialize keys,
  2761  	bug fix (thanks Gideon Jan-Wessel Redelinghuys).
  2762  * crypto/tls: fix generate_cert.go.
  2763  * crypto/x509: prevent chain cycles in Verify.
  2764  * csv: new package.
  2765  * doc: remove ed from apt-get package list.
  2766  * docs: fold the prog.sh scripting from makehtml into htmlgen itself.
  2767  * ebnflint: better handling of stdin.
  2768  * exp/regexp/syntax: new experimental RE2-based regexp implementation.
  2769  * exp/template: a new experimental templating package.
  2770  * fmt: add SkipSpace to fmt's ScanState interface.
  2771  * fmt: rename errno and error to err for doc consistency.
  2772  * gc: avoid package name ambiguity in error messages,
  2773  	fix package quoting logic,
  2774  	fixes for Plan 9 (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2775  * go/build: evaluate symlinks before comparing path to GOPATH.
  2776  * gob: use exported fields in structs in the package documentation.
  2777  * godoc: ignore directories that begin with '.',
  2778  	search GOPATH for documentation.
  2779  * gofix: os/signal, path/filepath, and sort fixes (thanks Robert Hencke),
  2780  * goinstall: add support for generic hosts (thanks Julian Phillips),
  2781  	only report successfully-installed packages to the dashboard,
  2782  	try to access via https (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2783  * gotest: add -test.benchtime and -test.cpu flags.
  2784  * html: fixes and improvements (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2785  * http/cgi: add Handler.Dir to specify working directory (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2786  * http: add StripPrefix handler wrapper,
  2787  	assume ContentLength 0 on GET requests,
  2788  	better handling of 0-length Request.Body,
  2789  	do TLS handshake explicitly before copying TLS state,
  2790  	document that ServerConn and ClientConn are low-level,
  2791  	make NewChunkedReader public (thanks Andrew Balholm),
  2792  	respect Handlers setting Connection: close in their response.
  2793  * image: more tests, Paletted.Opaque optimization.
  2794  * io.WriteString: if the object has a WriteString method, use it (thanks Evan Shaw).
  2795  * ld: elide the Go symbol table when using -s (thanks Anthony Martin).
  2796  * ld: fix ELF strip by removing overlap of sections (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2797  * mime/multipart: parse LF-delimited messages, not just CRLF.
  2798  * mime: permit lower-case media type parameters (thanks Pascal S. de Kloe).
  2799  * misc/dashboard: new features and improvements (not yet deployed).
  2800  * misc/emacs: update list of builtins (thanks Quan Yong Zhai).
  2801  * misc/vim: allow only utf-8 for file encoding (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2802  * os: fix documentation for FileInfo.Name,
  2803  	simplify WriteString,
  2804  	use a different symbol from syscall in mkunixsignals.sh.
  2805  * path/filepath: enable TestWalk to run on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2806  * reflect: add MethodByName,
  2807  	allow Len on String values.
  2808  * regexp: document that Regexp is thread-safe.
  2809  * runtime/cgo: check for errors from pthread_create (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  2810  * runtime: add Semacquire/Semrelease benchmarks,
  2811  	improved Semacquire/Semrelease implementation,
  2812  	windows/amd64 port (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  2813  * sync: add fast path to Once,
  2814  	improve Mutex to allow successive acquisitions,
  2815  	new and improved benchmarks.
  2816  * syscall: regenerate zerrors for darwin/linux/freebsd,
  2817  	support for tty options in StartProcess (thanks Ken Rockot).
  2818  * testing: make ResetTimer not start/stop the timer,
  2819  	scale benchmark precision to 0.01ns if needed.
  2820  * time: zero-pad two-digit years.
  2821  * unicode/maketables: update debugging data.
  2822  * windows: define and use syscall.Handle (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  2823  * xml: add Marshal and MarshalIndent.
  2824  </pre>
  2825  
  2826  <h2 id="2011-06-23">2011-06-23</h2>
  2827  
  2828  <pre>
  2829  This snapshot includes a language change that restricts the use of goto.
  2830  In essence, a "goto" statement outside a block cannot jump to a label inside
  2831  that block. Your code may require changes if it uses goto.
  2832  This changeset shows how the new rule affected the Go tree:
  2833  	http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=dc6d3cf9279d
  2834  
  2835  The os.ErrorString type has been hidden. If your code uses os.ErrorString it
  2836  must be changed. Most uses of os.ErrorString can be replaced with os.NewError.
  2837  
  2838  Other changes:
  2839  * 5c: do not use R9 and R10.
  2840  * 8l: more fixes for Plan 9 (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2841  * build: Make.ccmd: link with mach lib (thanks Joe Poirier).
  2842  * build: exclude packages that fail on Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin).
  2843  * cc: nit: silence comment warnings (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2844  * codereview.py: note that hg change -d abandons a change list (thanks Robert Hencke).
  2845  * crypto/openpgp: add ElGamal support.
  2846  * doc/faq: add question about converting from []T to []interface{}.
  2847  * doc: Effective Go: fix variadic function example (thanks Ben Lynn).
  2848  * exec: LookPath should not search %PATH% for files like c:cmd.exe (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2849          add support for Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin),
  2850          better error message for windows LookPath (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2851  * fmt: catch panics from calls to String etc.
  2852  * gc: descriptive panic for nil pointer -&gt; value method call,
  2853          implement goto restriction,
  2854          unsafe.Alignof, unsafe.Offsetof, unsafe.Sizeof now return uintptr.
  2855  * go/build: include Import objects in Script Inputs.
  2856  * godefs: rudimentary tests (thanks Robert Hencke).
  2857  * goinstall: refactor and generalize repo handling code (thanks Julian Phillips),
  2858          temporarily use Makefiles by default (override with -make=false).
  2859  * gopprof: update list of memory allocators.
  2860  * http: add Server.ListenAndServeTLS,
  2861          buffer request.Write,
  2862          fix req.Cookie(name) with cookies in one header,
  2863          permit handlers to explicitly remove the Date header,
  2864          write Header keys with empty values.
  2865  * image: basic test for the 16-bits-per-color-channel types.
  2866  * io: clarify Read, ReadAt, Copy, Copyn EOF behavior.
  2867  * ld: don't attempt to build dynamic sections unnecessarily (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2868  * libmach: fix disassembly of FCMOVcc and FCOMI (thanks Anthony Martin),
  2869          fix tracing on linux (for cov) (thanks Anthony Martin).
  2870  * mime: fix RFC references (thanks Pascal S. de Kloe).
  2871  * misc/gobuilder: run make single-threaded on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2872  * misc/godashboard: Accept sub-directories for goinstall's report (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2873  * nacl, tiny: remove vestiges (thanks Robert Hencke).
  2874  * net, syscall: interface for windows (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2875  * os: change Waitmsg String method to use pointer receiver (thanks Graham Miller).
  2876  * runtime: don't use twice the memory with grsec-like kernels (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  2877  * spec: disallow goto into blocks.
  2878  * sync: restore GOMAXPROCS during benchmarks.
  2879  * syscall: add LSF support for linux (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2880          add socket control message support for darwin, freebsd, linux (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2881          add tty support to StartProcess (thanks Ken Rockot),
  2882          fix build for Sizeof change.
  2883  * test: test of goto restrictions.
  2884  * time: add support for Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin).
  2885  </pre>
  2886  
  2887  <h2 id="2011-06-16">2011-06-16</h2>
  2888  
  2889  <pre>
  2890  This snapshot includes changes to the sort and image/draw packages that will
  2891  require changes to client code.
  2892  
  2893  The sort.IntArray type has been renamed to IntSlice, and similarly for
  2894  StringArray and Float64Array.
  2895  
  2896  The image/draw package's Draw function now takes an additional argument,
  2897  a compositing operator. If in doubt, use draw.Over.
  2898  
  2899  Other changes:
  2900  * build: fix header files for Plan 9 (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2901  * cgo: handle new Apple LLVM-based gcc from Xcode 4.2.
  2902  * crypto/openpgp: add ability to encrypt and sign messages.
  2903  * doc/gopher: add goggled gopher logo for App Engine.
  2904  * doc: Update notes for 3-day Go course.
  2905  * exec: make LookPath work when PATHEXT var not set on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2906  * exp/regexp/syntax: syntax data structures, parser, escapes, character classes.
  2907  * exp/template: lexical scanner for new template package.
  2908  * fmt: debugging formats for characters: %+q %#U.
  2909  * gc: frame compaction for arm,
  2910          handle go print() and go println(),
  2911          work around goto bug.
  2912  * go/build: fixes, self-contained tests.
  2913  * go/printer, gofmt: print "select {}" on one line.
  2914  * godoc: replace OS file system accesses in favor of a FileSystem interface.
  2915  * gofix: fix inconsistent indentation in help output (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  2916  * goinstall: use go/build package to scan and build packages.
  2917  * http/spdy: improve error handling (thanks William Chan).
  2918  * http: use runtime/debug.Stack() to dump stack trace on panic.
  2919  * ld: dwarf emit filenames in debug_line header instead of as extended opcodes,
  2920          fix link Windows PE __declspec(dllimport) symbol (thanks Wei Guangjing),
  2921          make .rodata section read-only (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  2922  * mail: decode RFC 2047 "B" encoding.
  2923  * mime/multipart: remove temp files after tests on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  2924  * net: export all fields in Interface (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2925          rearrange source to run more tests on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  2926          sendfile for win32 (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2927  * os: Plan 9, fix OpenFile &amp; Chmod, add Process.Kill (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  2928  * runtime: fix Plan 9 "lingering goroutines bug" (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  2929  * spec: clarify rules for append, scope rules for :=,
  2930          specify constant conversions,
  2931          unsafe.Alignof/Offsetof/Sizeof return uintptr.
  2932  * syscall, os, exec: add *syscall.SysProcAttr field to os.ProcAttr and exec.Cmd.
  2933  * syscall: add ptrace on darwin (thanks Jeff Hodges),
  2934          mksyscall_windows.pl should output unix newline (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2935          update BPF support for BSD variants (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2936          use strict in perl scripts (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  2937  * xml: handle non-string attribute fields (thanks Maxim Ushakov).
  2938  </pre>
  2939  
  2940  <h2 id="2011-06-09">2011-06-09 (<a href="release.html#r58">base for r58</a>)</h2>
  2941  
  2942  <pre>
  2943  This snapshot includes changes to the strconv, http, and exp/draw packages.
  2944  Client code that uses the http or exp/draw packages will need to be changed,
  2945  and code that uses strconv or fmt's "%q" formatting directive merits checking.
  2946  
  2947  The strconv package's Quote function now escapes only those Unicode code points
  2948  not classified as printable by unicode.IsPrint. Previously Quote would escape
  2949  all non-ASCII characters. This also affects the fmt package's "%q" formatting
  2950  directive. The previous quoting behavior is still available via strconv's new
  2951  QuoteToASCII function.   
  2952  
  2953  Most instances of the type map[string][]string in the http package have been
  2954  replaced with the new Values type. The http.Values type has the Get, Set, Add,
  2955  and Del helper methods to make working with query parameters and form values
  2956  more convenient.
  2957  
  2958  The exp/draw package has been split into the image/draw and exp/gui packages.
  2959  
  2960  Other changes:
  2961  * 8l, ld: initial adjustments for Plan 9 native compilation of 8l (thanks Lucio De Re).
  2962  * arm: floating point improvements (thanks Fan Hongjian).
  2963  * big: Improved speed of nat-to-string conversion (thanks Michael T. Jones),
  2964          Rat outputs the requested precision from FloatString (thanks Graham Miller),
  2965          gobs for big.Rats.
  2966  * cgo: support non intel gcc machine flags (thanks Dave Cheney).
  2967  * compress/lzw: do not use background goroutines,
  2968          reduce decoder buffer size from 3*4096 to 2*4096.
  2969  * crypto/twofish: fix Reset index overflow bug.
  2970  * crypto: reorg, cleanup and add function for generating CRLs.
  2971  * exec: export the underlying *os.Process in Cmd.
  2972  * gc: enable building under clang/2.9 (thanks Dave Cheney),
  2973          preparatory work toward escape analysis, compact stack frames.
  2974  * go/build: new incomplete package for building go programs.
  2975  * godefs: do not assume forward type references are enums (thanks Robert Hencke).
  2976  * gofix, gofmt: fix diff regression from exec change.
  2977  * html: improve attribute parsing, note package status.
  2978  * http: don't fail on accept hitting EMFILE,
  2979          fix handling of 0-length HTTP requests.
  2980  * image/draw: fix clipping bug where sp/mp were not shifted when r.Min was.
  2981  * image/gif: fix buglet in graphics extension.
  2982  * image/tiff: support for bit depths other than 8 (thanks Benny Siegert).
  2983  * ld: fix and simplify ELF symbol generation (thanks Anthony Martin)
  2984  * libmach: use the standardized format for designated initializers (thanks Jeff Hodges)
  2985  * mail: address list parsing.
  2986  * net: add network interface identification API (thanks Mikio Hara),
  2987          fix bug in net.Interfaces: handle elastic sdl_data size correctly (thanks Mikio Hara).
  2988  * netchan: added drain method to importer (thanks David Jakob Fritz).
  2989  * os: add Process.Kill and Process.Signal (thanks Evan Shaw),
  2990          fix Getenv for Plan 9 (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  2991  * runtime: improve memmove by checking memory overlap (thanks Quan Yong Zhai),
  2992          support for Linux grsecurity systems (thanks Jonathan Mark).
  2993  * spec: handle a corner case for shifts.
  2994  * testing: check that tests and benchmarks do not affect GOMAXPROCS (thanks Dmitriy Vyukov).
  2995  * unicode: add IsPrint and related properties, general categories.
  2996  </pre>
  2997  
  2998  <h2 id="2011-06-02">2011-06-02</h2>
  2999  
  3000  <pre>
  3001  This snapshot includes changes to the exec package that will require changes
  3002  to client code.
  3003  
  3004  The exec package has been re-designed with a more convenient and succinct API.
  3005  This code:
  3006  	args := []string{"diff", "-u", "file1.txt", "file2.txt"}
  3007  	p, err := exec.Run("/usr/bin/diff", args, os.Environ(), "",
  3008  		exec.DevNull, exec.Pipe, exec.DevNull)
  3009  	if err != nil {
  3010  		return nil, err
  3011  	}
  3012  	var buf bytes.Buffer
  3013  	io.Copy(&amp;buf, p.Stdout)
  3014  	w, err := p.Wait(0)
  3015  	p.Close()
  3016  	if err != nil {
  3017  		return nil, err
  3018  	}
  3019  	return buf.Bytes(), err
  3020  can be rewritten as:
  3021  	return exec.Command("diff", "-u", "file1.txt", "file2.txt").Output()
  3022  See the exec package documentation for the details ("godoc exec").
  3023  
  3024  By setting the GOPATH environment variable you can use goinstall to build and
  3025  install your own code and external libraries outside of the Go tree (and avoid
  3026  writing Makefiles).
  3027  See the goinstall command documentation for the details ("godoc goinstall").
  3028  
  3029  Other changes:
  3030  * 5g: alignment fixes.
  3031  * 6l, 8l: fix Mach-O binaries with many dynamic libraries.
  3032  * 8l: emit resources (.rsrc) in Windows PE.  (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  3033  * asn1: fix marshalling of empty optional RawValues (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
  3034  * big: make Int and Rat implement fmt.Scanner (thanks Evan Shaw),
  3035  	~8x faster number scanning,
  3036  	remove some unnecessary conversions.
  3037  * cgo: restrict #cgo directives to prevent shell expansion (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3038  	support pkg-config for flags and libs (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3039  * compress/flate: fix Huffman tree bug,
  3040  	do not use background goroutines.
  3041  * crypto/openpgp: add support for symmetrically encrypting files.
  3042  * crypto/tls/generate_cert.go: fix misspelling of O_CREATE.
  3043  * dashboard: send notification emails when the build breaks.
  3044  * doc: mention go/printer instead of container/vector in effective go,
  3045  	put Release History link on 'Documentation' page,
  3046  	put Weekly Snapshot History link on 'Contributing' page.
  3047  * encoding/base64: add DecodeString and EncodeToString.
  3048  * encoding/binary: add a non-reflect fast path for Read,
  3049  	add a non-reflect fast path for Write.
  3050  * encoding/hex: add hex dumping.
  3051  * encoding/line: delete package. Its functionality is now in bufio.
  3052  * filepath: Abs must always return a clean path (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3053  * fmt: fix bug in UnreadRune,
  3054  	make %q work for integers, printing a quoted character literal,
  3055  	return EOF when out of input in Scan*.
  3056  * gc: check parameter declarations in interface fields (thanks Anthony Martin),
  3057  	disallow ... in type conversions (thanks Anthony Martin),
  3058  	do not force heap allocation on referencing outer variable in a closure,
  3059  	fix m[x], _ = y.(T),
  3060  	implement new shift rules,
  3061  	patch y.tab.c to fix build when using Bison 2.5,
  3062  	relax assignability of method receivers (thanks Anthony Martin),
  3063  	typecheck the whole tree before walking.
  3064  * go/scanner: don't allow "0x" and "0X" as integers (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3065  * gobuilder: fixes for windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3066  * godoc: basic setup for running godoc on local app engine emulator,
  3067  	display advert for the package dashboard on package list page.
  3068  * goinstall: fixes for windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3069  	more verbose logging with -v.
  3070  * gotest, pkg/exec: use bash to run shell scripts on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3071  * http/spdy: redo interfaces, flesh out implementation &amp; frame types (thanks William Chan).
  3072  * http: Transport hook to register non-http(s) protocols,
  3073  	add client+server benchmark,
  3074  	catch Handler goroutine panics,
  3075  	fix Set-Cookie date parsing,
  3076  	have client set Content-Length when possible,
  3077  	let Transport use a custom net.Dial function,
  3078  	propagate Set-Cookie in reverse proxy,
  3079  	ServeFile shouldn't send Content-Length when Content-Encoding is set.
  3080  * image: add a SubImage method.
  3081  * image/gif: simplify blockReader.Read.
  3082  * image/png: fix encoding of images that don't start at (0, 0).
  3083  * io, net, http: sendfile support.
  3084  * io: add ByteScanner, RuneScanner interfaces.
  3085  * ld: add -w to disable dwarf, make errors obviously from dwarf.
  3086  * mail: new package.
  3087  * mime/multipart: misc code/doc fixes.
  3088  * misc/cgo: remove reference to 'destroy' function.
  3089  * misc/emacs: don't select the mark after gofmt (thanks Eric Eisner).
  3090  * misc/gophertool: Chrome extension to aid in Go development
  3091  * misc/vim: limit Fmt command to Go buffers (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  3092  * net: if we stop polling, remove any pending events for the socket,
  3093  	update IP multicast socket options (thanks Mikio Hara).
  3094  * os: Fix test to work on Solaris,
  3095  	fix Readdir(0) on EOF,
  3096  	fix Readdir, Readdirnames (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover),
  3097  	fix os.MkdirAll with backslash path separator (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  3098  	handle OpenFile flag parameter properly on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3099  * path/filepath: remove string constants.
  3100  * pkg: spelling tweaks, I-Z (thanks Robert Hencke).
  3101  * quietgcc: fix typo, respect $TMPDIR.
  3102  * runtime: do not garbage collect windows callbacks (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3103  	fix mmap error return on linux (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh),
  3104  	reset GOMAXPROCS during tests,
  3105  	save cdecl registers in Windows SEH handler (thanks Alexey Borzenkov).
  3106  * spec: be precise with the use of the informal ellipsis and the Go token,
  3107  	clarify rules for shifts.
  3108  * strconv: add QuoteRune; analogous to Quote but for runes rather than strings.
  3109  * strings: implement UnreadByte, UnreadRune.
  3110  * sync: always wake up sleeping goroutines on Cond.Signal (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3111  * sync/atomic: fix check64.
  3112  * syscall: add ProcAttr field to pass an unescaped command line on windows (thanks Vincent Vanackere),
  3113  	add routing messages support for Linux and BSD (thanks Mikio Hara).
  3114  * template: fixes and clean-ups (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3115  * time: fix Format bug: midnight/noon are 12AM/PM not 0AM/PM.
  3116  * unicode: make the tables smaller.
  3117  </pre>
  3118  
  3119  <h2 id="2011-05-22">2011-05-22</h2>
  3120  
  3121  <pre>
  3122  This snapshot includes changes to the http package that will require changes to
  3123  client code.
  3124  
  3125  The finalURL return value of the Client.Get method has been removed.
  3126  This value is now accessible via the new Request field on http.Response.
  3127  For example, this code:
  3128  
  3129  	res, finalURL, err := http.Get(...)
  3130  
  3131  should be rewritten as:
  3132  
  3133  	res, err := http.Get(...)
  3134  	if err != nil {
  3135  		// ...
  3136  	}
  3137  	finalURL := res.Request.URL.String()
  3138  
  3139  Uses of http.Get that assign the finalURL value to _ can be rewritten
  3140  automatically with gofix.
  3141  
  3142  This snapshot also includes an optimization to the append function that makes it
  3143  between 2 and 5 times faster in typical use cases.
  3144  
  3145  Other changes:
  3146  * 5a, 6a, 8a, cc: remove old environment variables.
  3147  * 5c, 5g: fix build with too-smart gcc.
  3148  * 5l, 8l: add ELF symbol table to binary.
  3149  * 5l: delete pre-ARMv4 instruction implementations, other fixes.
  3150  * 6l, 8l: emit windows dwarf sections like other platforms (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3151  * 6l: fix emit windows dwarf sections (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  3152  * 8g: fix conversion from float to uint64 (thanks Anthony Martin).
  3153  * Make.cmd: create TARGDIR if necessary (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3154  * asn1: add big support.
  3155  * big: add Int methods to act on numbered bits (thanks Roger Peppe),
  3156  	better support for string conversions,
  3157  	support %v and # modifier, better handling of unknown formats.
  3158  * cgi: export RequestFromMap (thanks Evan Shaw),
  3159  	set Request.TLS and Request.RemoteAddr for children.
  3160  * cgo: use packed struct to fix Windows behavior.
  3161  * codereview: add release branch support,
  3162  	fetch metadata using JSON API, not XML scraping,
  3163  	handle 'null as missing field' in rietveld json.
  3164  * compress/lzw: silently drop implied codes that are too large.
  3165  * compress/zlib: actually use provided dictionary in NewWriterDict
  3166  * crypto/openpgp: add key generation support,
  3167  	change PublicKey.Serialize to include the header.
  3168  * crypto/rand: add utility functions for number generation (thanks Anthony Martin).
  3169  * crypto/tls: export the verified chains.
  3170  * crypto/x509/crl: add package.
  3171  * crypto/x509: export raw SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
  3172  	support DSA public keys in X.509 certs,
  3173  	support parsing and verifying DSA signatures (thanks Jonathan Allie).
  3174  * doc/roadmap: put "App Engine support" under "Done".
  3175  * doc: add I/O 2011 talks to talks/, docs.html, and front page.
  3176  * effective go: explain about values/pointers in String() example,
  3177  	update to new Open signature.
  3178  * exp/draw: fast paths for drawing a YCbCr or an NRGBA onto an RGBA.
  3179  * filepath: make EvalSymlinks work on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3180  * flag: allow distinct sets of flags.
  3181  * gc: fix type switch error message for invalid cases (thanks Lorenzo Stoakes),
  3182  	fix unsafe.Sizeof,
  3183  	preserve original expression for errors.
  3184  * go/ast, go/doc, godoc: consider struct fields and interface methods when filtering ASTs.
  3185  * go/ast: consider anonymous fields and set Incomplete bit when filtering ASTs,
  3186  	properly maintain map of package global imports.
  3187  * go/doc, godoc: when filtering for godoc, don't remove elements of a declaration.
  3188  * go/parser: accept parenthesized receive operations in select statements,
  3189  	always introduce an ast.Object when declaring an identifier.
  3190  * go/printer, gofmt: fix alignment of "=" in const/var declarations,
  3191  	fix formatting of expression lists (missing blank).
  3192  * go/printer: added simple performance benchmark,
  3193  	make tests follow syntactic restrictions,
  3194  	more accurate comment for incomplete structs/interfaces,
  3195  * go/token: faster FileSet.Position implementation.
  3196  * go/types: type checker API + testing infrastructure.
  3197  * godoc: added -index flag to enable/disable search index,
  3198  	if there is no search box, don't run the respective JS code.
  3199  * gofmt: update test.sh (exclude a file w/ incorrect syntax).
  3200  * html: parse empty, unquoted, and single-quoted attribute values.
  3201  * http/cgi: correctly set request Content-Type (thanks Evan Shaw),
  3202  	pass down environment variables for IRIX and Solaris.
  3203  * http/pprof: fix POST reading bug.
  3204  * http/spdy: new incomplete package (thanks Ross Light).
  3205  * http: Client.Do should follow redirects for GET and HEAD,
  3206  	add Header.Write method (thanks Evan Shaw),
  3207  	add Request.SetBasicAuth method,
  3208  	add Transport.ProxySelector,
  3209  	add http.SetCookie(ResponseWriter, *Cookie),
  3210  	don't Clean query string in relative redirects,
  3211  	fix FormFile nil pointer dereference on missing multipart form,
  3212  	fix racy test with a simpler version,
  3213  	fix two Transport gzip+persist crashes,
  3214  	include Host header in requests,
  3215  	make HEAD client request follow redirects (thanks Eivind Uggedal).
  3216  	update cookie doc to reference new RFC 6265,
  3217  	write cookies according to RFC 6265 (thanks Christian Himpel).
  3218  * image/bmp: implement a BMP decoder.
  3219  * image/gif: new package provides a GIF decoder.
  3220  * image/jpeg: decode grayscale images, not just color images.
  3221  	optimizations and tweaks.
  3222  * image/png: encode paletted images with alpha channel (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh),
  3223  	speed up opaque RGBA encoding.
  3224  * image/tiff: implement a decoder (thanks Benny Siegert).
  3225  * image: add type-specific Set methods and use them when decoding PNG,
  3226  	make AlphaColor.Set conform to usual signature (thanks Roger Peppe),
  3227  	png &amp; jpeg encoding benchmarks.
  3228  * ld: do not emit reference to dynamic library named "",
  3229  	fix alignment of rodata section on Plan 9 (thanks Anthony Martin),
  3230  	make ELF binaries with no shared library dependencies static binaries.
  3231  * make.bash: remove old bash version of gotest on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3232  * make: add nuke target for C commands and libs (thanks Anthony Martin).
  3233  * mime/multipart: add FileName accessor on Part,
  3234  	add Writer,
  3235  	return an error on Reader EOF, not (nil, nil).
  3236  * misc/cgo/test: run tests.
  3237  * misc/emacs: use UTF-8 when invoking gofmt as a subprocess (thanks Sameer Ajmani).
  3238  * misc/vim: new Vim indentation script.
  3239  * net, http: add and make use of IP address scope identification API (thanks Mikio Hara).
  3240  * net: default to 127.0.0.1, not localhost, in TestICMP,
  3241  	don't crash on unexpected DNS SRV responses,
  3242  	enable SO_REUSEPORT on BSD variants (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3243  	protocol family adaptive address family selection (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3244  	re-enable wildcard listening (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3245  	sort records returned by LookupSRV (thanks Gary Burd).
  3246  * os: make Readdir &amp; Readdirnames return os.EOF at end,
  3247  	make Setenv update C environment variables.
  3248  * reflect: allow unexported key in Value.MapIndex.
  3249  * runtime, sync/atomic: fix arm cas.
  3250  * runtime: add newline to "finalizer already set" error (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3251  	handle out-of-threads on Linux gracefully (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3252  	fix function args not checked warning on ARM (thanks Dave Cheney),
  3253  	make StackSystem part of StackGuard (thanks Alexey Borzenkov),
  3254  	maybe fix Windows build broken by cgo setenv CL.
  3255  * spec: clarify semantics of integer division,
  3256  	clarify semantics of range clause,
  3257  	fix error in production syntax,
  3258  	narrow syntax for expression and select statements,
  3259  	newlines cannot be used inside a char or "" string literal,
  3260  	restricted expressions may still be parenthesized.
  3261  * strings: make Reader.Read use copy instead of an explicit loop.
  3262  * syscall: add Windows file mapping functions and constants (thanks Evan Shaw),
  3263  	add IPv6 scope zone ID support (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3264  	add netlink support for linux/386, linux/amd64, linux/arm (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3265  	add Sendfile,
  3266  	adjust freebsd syscalls.master URL properly (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3267  	change Overlapped.HEvent type, it is a handle (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3268  * syslog: fix skipping of net tests (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3269  * template: support string, int and float literals (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3270  * xml: fix reflect error.
  3271  </pre>
  3272  
  3273  <h2 id="2011-04-27">2011-04-27 (<a href="release.html#r57">base for r57</a>)</h2>
  3274  
  3275  <pre>
  3276  This snapshot includes revisions to the reflect package to make it more
  3277  efficient, after the last weekly's major API update. If your code uses reflect
  3278  it may require further changes, not all of which can be made automatically by
  3279  gofix. For the full details of the change, see
  3280  	http://codereview.appspot.com/4435042
  3281  Also, the Typeof and NewValue functions have been renamed to TypeOf and ValueOf.
  3282  
  3283  Other changes:
  3284  * 5c: make alignment rules match 5g, just like 6c matches 6g.
  3285  * 8g, 8l: fix "set but not used" gcc error (thanks Fazlul Shahriar).
  3286  * all-qemu.bash: remove DISABLE_NET_TESTS.
  3287  * build: remove DISABLE_NET_TESTS.
  3288  * builder: build multiple targets in parallel.
  3289  * cgo: avoid "incompatible pointer type" warning (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  3290  * codereview: add 'hg undo' command, various other fixes.
  3291  * compress/flate: dictionary support.
  3292  * compress/zlib: add FDICT flag in Reader/Writer (thanks Ross Light).
  3293  * container/heap: fix circular dependency in test.
  3294  * crypto/openpgp: better handling of keyrings.
  3295  * crypto/rsa: support > 3 primes.
  3296  * crypto/tls: add server-side OCSP stapling support.
  3297  * crypto/x509: memorize chain building.
  3298  * crypto: move certificate verification into x509.
  3299  * dashboard: build most recent revision first.
  3300  * doc: mention make version in install.html.
  3301  * expvar: add Func for functions that return values that are JSON marshalable.
  3302  * fmt: decrease recursion depth in tests to permit them to run under gccgo,
  3303  	tweak the doc for %U.
  3304  * gc: allow complex types to be receiver types (thanks Robert Hencke),
  3305  	correct handling of unexported method names in embedded interfaces,
  3306  	explain why invalid receiver types are invalid,
  3307  	fix copy([]int, string) error message (thanks Quan Yong Zhai),
  3308  	fix 'invalid recursive type' error (thanks Lorenzo Stoakes),
  3309  	many bug fixes.
  3310  * go spec: attempt at clarifying language for "append",
  3311  	for map types, mention indexing operations.
  3312  * go/types: update for export data format change.
  3313  * gob: fix handling of indirect receivers for GobDecoders,
  3314  	fix trivial bug in map marshaling,
  3315  	have errorf always prefix the message with "gob: ",
  3316  	test case for indirection to large field,
  3317  	use new Implements and AssignableTo methods in reflect,
  3318  	when decoding a string, allocate a string, not a []byte.
  3319  * gobuilder: permit builders of the form goos-goarch-foo,
  3320  	respect MAKEFLAGS if provided (thanks Dave Cheney).
  3321  * godoc: use "search" input type for search box (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh).
  3322  * gofix: add support for reflect rename.
  3323  * gofmt: add -d (diff) (thanks David Crawshaw),
  3324  	don't crash when rewriting nil interfaces in AST,
  3325  	exclude test case that doesn't compile w/o errors,
  3326  	gofmt test harness bug fix.
  3327  * goinstall: support GOPATH; building and installing outside the Go tree,
  3328  	support building executable commands.
  3329  * gopack: fix prefix bug,
  3330  	preserve safe flag when not adding unsafe objects to archive.
  3331  * gotest: add timing, respect $GOARCH,
  3332  	generate gofmt-compliant code.
  3333  * http/cgi: copy some PATH environment variables to child,
  3334  	improve Location response handling,
  3335  	pass some default environment variables.
  3336  * http/fcgi: new package (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3337  * http: add NewRequest helper,
  3338  	add MultipartForm, ParseMultipartForm, and FormFile to Request,
  3339  	be clear when failing to connect to a proxy,
  3340  	bug fixes and new tests,
  3341  	consume request bodies before replying,
  3342  	don't quote Set-Cookie Domain and Path (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  3343  	fix IP confusion in TestServerTimeouts,
  3344  	handler timeout support,
  3345  	ServerConn, ClientConn: add real Close (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  3346  	make Client redirect policy configurable,
  3347  	put a limit on POST size,
  3348  	reverse proxy handler.
  3349  * image/jpeg: add an encoder,
  3350  	decode to a YCbCr image instead of an RGBA image.
  3351  * ioutil: add Discard.
  3352  * json: keep track of error offset in SyntaxError.
  3353  * ld: defend against some broken object files,
  3354  	do not emit empty dwarf pe sections (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3355  	fix 6l -d on Mac, diagnose invalid use of -d,
  3356  	fix Plan 9 symbol table (thanks Anthony Martin),
  3357  	remove MachoLoad limit.
  3358  * make: prevent rm provoking 'text file busy' errors (thanks Lorenzo Stoakes).
  3359  * mime/multipart: add ReadForm for parsing multipart forms,
  3360  	limit line length to prevent abuse.
  3361  * mime: RFC 2231 continuation / non-ASCII support,
  3362  	bunch more tests, few minor parsing fixes.
  3363  * misc/goplay: fix Tab and Shift+Enter in Firefox (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh).
  3364  * net: disable one more external network test,
  3365  	fix EAI_BADFLAGS error on freebsd (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3366  	fix ParseIP (thanks Quan Yong Zhai),
  3367  	fix dialgoogle_test.go (thanks Quan Yong Zhai),
  3368  	try /etc/hosts before loading DNS config (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh),
  3369  	use C library resolver on FreeBSD, Linux, OS X / amd64, 386.
  3370  * os/user: new package to look up users.
  3371  * os: Open with O_APPEND|O_CREATE to append on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3372  	fix race in ReadAt/WriteAt on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3373  	turn EPIPE exit into panic.
  3374  * rc/env.bash: fix to build on windows under msys (thanks Joe Poirier).
  3375  * reflect: allow Slice of arrays,
  3376  	fix Copy of arrays (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3377  	require package qualifiers to match during interface check,
  3378  	add Type.Implements, Type.AssignableTo, Value.CallSlice,
  3379  	make Set match Go.
  3380  * rpc: allow the first argument of a method to be a value rather than a pointer,
  3381  	run benchmarks over HTTP as well as direct network connections.
  3382  * run.bash: remove redundant rebuilds.
  3383  * runtime/plan9: warning remediation for Plan 9 (thanks Lucio De Re),
  3384  * runtime: many bug fixes,
  3385  	fix GOMAXPROCS vs garbage collection bug (thanks Dmitriy Vyukov),
  3386  	fix mkversion to output valid path separators (thanks Peter Mundy),
  3387  	more graceful out-of-memory crash,
  3388  	require package qualifiers to match during interface check,
  3389  	skip functions with no lines when building src line table,
  3390  	turn "too many EPIPE" into real SIGPIPE.
  3391  * src/pkg: make package doc comments consistently start with "Package foo".
  3392  * syscall: Madvise and Mprotect for Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3393  	Mlock, Munlock, Mlockall, Munlockall on Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3394  	add BPF support for darwin/386, darwin/amd64 (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3395  	correct Windows CreateProcess input parameters (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3396  	fix Ftruncate under linux/arm5 (thanks Dave Cheney),
  3397  	permit StartProcess to hide the executed program on windows (thanks Vincent Vanackere).
  3398  * test/bench: update timings; moving to new machine.
  3399  * time: support Irix 6 location for zoneinfo files.
  3400  * tutorial: modernize the definition and use of Open,
  3401  	replace the forever loops with finite counts in sieve programs.
  3402  * websocket: include *http.Request in websocket.Conn.
  3403  * xml: Parser hook for non-UTF-8 charset converters.
  3404  </pre>
  3405  
  3406  <h2 id="2011-04-13">2011-04-13</h2>
  3407  
  3408  <pre>
  3409  weekly.2011-04-13
  3410  
  3411  This weekly snapshot includes major changes to the reflect package and the
  3412  os.Open function.  Code that uses reflect or os.Open will require updating,
  3413  which can be done mechanically using the gofix tool.
  3414  
  3415  The reflect package's Type and Value types have changed.  Type is now an
  3416  interface that implements all the possible type methods.  Instead of a type
  3417  switch on a reflect.Type t, switch on t.Kind().  Value is now a struct value
  3418  that implements all the possible value methods.  Instead of a type switch on a
  3419  reflect.Value v, switch on v.Kind().  See the change for the full details:
  3420          http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=843855f3c026
  3421  
  3422  The os package's Open function has been replaced by three functions:
  3423          OpenFile(name, flag, perm) // same as old Open
  3424          Open(name) // same as old Open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)
  3425          Create(name) // same as old Open(name, O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0666)
  3426  
  3427  To update your code to use the new APIs, run "gofix path/to/code".  Gofix can't
  3428  handle all situations perfectly, so read and test the changes it makes before
  3429  committing them.
  3430  
  3431  Other changes:
  3432  * archive/zip: add func OpenReader, type ReadCloser (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh).
  3433  * asn1: Implement correct marshaling of length octets (thanks Luit van Drongelen).
  3434  * big: don't crash when printing nil ints.
  3435  * bufio: add ReadLine, to replace encoding/line.
  3436  * build: make the build faster, quieter.
  3437  * codereview: automatically port old diffs forward,
  3438          drop Author: line on self-clpatch,
  3439          recognize code URL without trailing slash.
  3440  * crypto/block: remove deprecated package.
  3441  * crypto/des: new package implementating DES and TDEA (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  3442  * crypto/ecdsa, crypto/rsa: use io.ReadFull to read from random source (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh).
  3443  * crypto/rsa: add 3-prime support,
  3444          add support for precomputing CRT values,
  3445          flip the CRT code over so that it matches PKCS#1.
  3446  * crypto/x509: expose complete DER data (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
  3447  * doc: new "Functions" codewalk (thanks John DeNero).
  3448  * doc/roadmap: add sections on tools, packages.
  3449  * fmt: allow %U for unsigned integers.
  3450  * gc: fixes and optimizations.
  3451  * go/printer, gofmt: use blank to separate import rename from import path.
  3452  * go/scanner: better TokenString output.
  3453  * go/types: new Go type hierarchy implementation for AST.
  3454  * godashboard: show packages at launchpad.net (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3455  * gofix: add -diff, various fixes and helpers.
  3456  * gotest: fix a bug in error handling,
  3457          fixes for [^.]_test file pattern (thanks Peter Mundy),
  3458          handle \r\n returned by gomake on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3459  * gotype: use go/types GcImporter.
  3460  * govet: make name-matching for printf etc. case-insensitive.
  3461  * http: allow override of Content-Type for ServeFile,
  3462          client gzip support,
  3463          do not listen on 0.0.0.0 during test,
  3464          flesh out server Expect handling + tests.
  3465  * image/ycbcr: new package.
  3466  * image: allow "?" wildcards when registering image formats.
  3467  * io: fixes for Read with n > 0, os.EOF (thanks Robert Hencke).
  3468  * ld: correct Plan 9 compiler warnings (thanks Lucio De Re),
  3469          ELF header function declarations (thanks Lucio De Re),
  3470          fix Mach-O X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED relocations (thanks Mikkel Krautz),
  3471          fix Mach-O bss bug (thanks Mikkel Krautz),
  3472          fix dwarf decoding of strings for struct's fieldnames (thanks Luuk van Dijk),
  3473          fixes and optimizations (25% faster).
  3474  * log: generalize getting and setting flags and prefix.
  3475  * misc/cgo/life: enable build and test on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3476  * misc/vim: add plugin with Fmt command (thanks Dmitry Chestnykh),
  3477          update type highlighting for new reflect package.
  3478  * net: disable multicast tests by default (thanks Dave Cheney),
  3479          sort records returned by LookupMX (thanks Corey Thomasson).
  3480  * openpgp: Fix improper := shadowing (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3481  * os: rename Open to OpenFile, add new Open, Create,
  3482          fix Readdir in Plan 9 (thanks Fazlul Shahriar).
  3483  * os/inotify: use _test for test files, not _obj.
  3484  * pkg/path: enable tests on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3485  * reflect: new Type and Value API.
  3486  * src/pkg/Makefile: trim per-directory make output except on failure.
  3487  * syscall: Add DT_* and MADV_* constants on Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3488          add Mmap, Munmap on Linux, FreeBSD, OS X,
  3489          fix StartProcess in Plan 9 (thanks Fazlul Shahriar),
  3490          fix Windows Signaled (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3491  * test/bench: enable build and test on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3492  </pre>
  3493  
  3494  <h2 id="2011-04-04">2011-04-04</h2>
  3495  
  3496  <pre>
  3497  This snapshot includes changes to the net package. Your code will require
  3498  changes if it uses the Dial or LookupHost functions.
  3499  
  3500  The laddr argument has been removed from net.Dial, and the cname return value
  3501  has been removed from net.LookupHost. The new net.LookupCNAME function can be
  3502  used  to find the canonical host for a given name.  You can update your
  3503  networking code with gofix.
  3504  
  3505  The gotest shell script has been replaced by a Go program, making testing
  3506  significantly faster.
  3507  
  3508  Other changes:
  3509  * asn1: extensions needed for parsing Kerberos.
  3510  * bufio: Write and WriteString cleanup (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3511  * bytes, strings: simplify Join (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3512  * crypto/cipher: bad CTR IV length now triggers panic.
  3513  * crypto/tls: extend NPN support to the client,
  3514  	added X509KeyPair function to parse a Certificate from memory.
  3515  * crypto/x509: parse Extended Key Usage extension (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
  3516  * debug/gosym: remove need for gotest to run preparatory commands.
  3517  * fmt: implement precision (length of input) values for %q: %.20q.
  3518  * go/parser: fix scoping for local type declarations (thanks Roger Peppe),
  3519  	package name must not be the blank identifier.
  3520  * go/printer, gofmt: remove special case for multi-line raw strings.
  3521  * gopack: add P flag to remove prefix from filename information.
  3522  * gotest: add -test.timeout option,
  3523  	replace the shell script with the compiled program written in go,
  3524  	execute gomake properly on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3525  * gotry: move into its own directory, separate from gotest.
  3526  * gotype: support for more tests, added one new test.
  3527  * http: add Transport.MaxIdleConnsPerHost,
  3528  	use upper case hex in URL escaping (thanks Matt Jones).
  3529  * httptest: add NewTLSServer.
  3530  * misc/kate: reorganize, remove closed() (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3531  * misc/notepadplus: support for notepad++ (thanks Anthony Starks).
  3532  * net: implement non-blocking connect (thanks Alexey Borzenkov).
  3533  * os: fix MkdirAll("/thisdoesnotexist") (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3534  	Plan 9 support (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover),
  3535  	add a few missing Plan 9 errors (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski),
  3536  	fix FileInfo.Name returned by Stat (thanks David Forsythe).
  3537  * path/filepath.Glob: add an error return,
  3538  	don't drop known matches on error.
  3539  * path/filepath: add support for Plan 9 (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski).
  3540  * scanner: treat line comments like in Go.
  3541  * syscall: Plan 9 support (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover),
  3542  	StartProcess Chroot and Credential (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3543  	add BPF support for freebsd/386, freebsd/amd64 (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3544  	make [Raw]Syscall6 pass 6th arg on linux/386 (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3545  </pre>
  3546  
  3547  <h2 id="2011-03-28">2011-03-28</h2>
  3548  
  3549  <pre>
  3550  This weekly release includes improved support for testing.
  3551  
  3552  Memory and CPU profiling is now available via the gotest tool. Gotest will
  3553  produce memory and CPU profiling data when invoked with the -test.memprofile
  3554  and -test.cpuprofile flags. Run "godoc gotest" for details.
  3555  
  3556  We have also introduced a way for tests to run quickly when an exhaustive test
  3557  is unnecessary. Gotest's new -test.short flag in combination with the testing
  3558  package's new Short function allows you to write tests that can be run in
  3559  normal or "short" mode; short mode is now used by all.bash to reduce
  3560  installation time.
  3561  The Makefiles know about the flag - you can just run "make testshort".
  3562  
  3563  Other changes:
  3564  * .hgignore: Ignore all goinstalled packages (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3565  * build: add all-qemu.bash, handful of arm fixes,
  3566          add support for SWIG, and add two SWIG examples,
  3567          diagnose Ubuntu's buggy copy of gold,
  3568          handle broken awk in version.bash (thanks Dave Cheney),
  3569          reenable clean.bash without gomake (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3570  * cgo: fix index-out-of-bounds bug.
  3571  * codereview: permit CLs of the form weekly.DATE
  3572  * crypto/ecdsa: truncate hash values.
  3573  * crypto/openpgp: add DSA signature support.
  3574  * dashboard: remove old python/bash builder, update README.
  3575  * doc: explain release and weekly tags in install.html.
  3576  * exec: document dir option for Run (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3577  * flag: document Nflag function (thanks Fazlul Shahriar).
  3578  * gc: remove interim ... error which rejects valid code.
  3579  * go/ast: implemented NewPackage,
  3580          merge CaseClause and TypeCaseClause.
  3581  * go/parser: fix memory leak by making a copy of token literals,
  3582          resolve identifiers properly.
  3583  * go/printer, gofmt: avoid exponential layout algorithm,
  3584          gofmt: simplify struct formatting and respect line breaks.
  3585  * go/scanner: to interpret line comments with Windows filenames (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3586  * go/token: use array instead of map for token-&gt;string table.
  3587  * gob: optimizations to reduce allocations,
  3588          use pointers in bootstrapType so interfaces behave properly.
  3589  * gobuilder: recognize CLs of the form weekly.DATE.
  3590  * godefs: handle volatile.
  3591  * godoc: add -template flag to specify custom templates,
  3592          fix path problem for windows (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  3593  * gofix: httpserver - rewrite rw.SetHeader to rw.Header.Set.
  3594  * gofmt: add profiling flag.
  3595  * gopprof: fix bug: do not rotate 180 degrees for large scrolls,
  3596          update list of memory allocation functions.
  3597  * gotest: fix gofmt issue in generated _testmain.go.
  3598  * http: add NewProxyClientConn,
  3599          avoid crash when asked for multiple file ranges,
  3600          don't chunk 304 responses,
  3601          export Transport, add keep-alive support.
  3602  * ld: return > 0 exit code on unsafe import.
  3603  * misc/bbedit: remove closed keyword (thanks Anthony Starks).
  3604  * misc/emacs: gofmt: don't clobber the current buffer on failure.
  3605  * misc/vim: remove 'closed' as a builtin function.
  3606  * net: add FileConn, FilePacketConn, FileListener (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3607          don't force epoll/kqueue to wake up in order to add new events,
  3608          let OS-specific AddFD routine wake up polling thread,
  3609          use preallocated buffer for epoll and kqueue/kevent.
  3610  * path/filepath: add EvalSymlinks function,
  3611          fix TestEvalSymlinks when run under symlinked GOROOT.
  3612  * path: work for windows (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  3613  * rpc: increase server_test timeout (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3614          optimizations to reduce allocations.
  3615  * runtime: fix darwin/amd64 thread VM footprint (thanks Alexey Borzenkov),
  3616          fix gdb support for goroutines,
  3617          more stack split fixes,
  3618          os-specific types and code for setitimer,
  3619          update defs.h for freebsd-386 (thanks Devon H. O'Dell).
  3620  * strings: Map: avoid allocation when string is unchanged.
  3621  * syscall: GetsockoptInt (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3622          StartProcess fixes for windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3623          permit non-blocking syscalls,
  3624          rename from .sh to .pl, because these files are in Perl.
  3625  * test: enable tests using v, ok := &lt;-ch syntax (thanks Robert Hencke).
  3626  * time: give a helpful message when we can't set the time zone for testing.
  3627          isolate syscall reference in sys.go.
  3628  </pre>
  3629  
  3630  <h2 id="2011-03-15">2011-03-15</h2>
  3631  
  3632  <pre>
  3633  This week's release introduces a new release tagging scheme. We intend to
  3634  continue with our weekly releases, but have renamed the existing tags from
  3635  "release" to "weekly". The "release" tag will now be applied to one hand-picked
  3636  stable release each month or two.
  3637  
  3638  The revision formerly tagged "release.2011-03-07.1" (now "weekly.2011-03-07.1")
  3639  has been nominated our first stable release, and has been given the tag
  3640  "release.r56". As we tag each stable release we will post an announcement to
  3641  the new golang-announce mailing list:
  3642    http://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce
  3643  
  3644  You can continue to keep your Go installation updated using "hg update
  3645  release", but now you should only need to update once we tag a new stable
  3646  release, which we will announce here. If you wish to stay at the leading edge,
  3647  you should switch to the weekly tag with "hg update weekly".
  3648  
  3649  
  3650  This weekly release includes significant changes to the language spec and the
  3651  http, os, and syscall packages. Your code may need to be changed. It also
  3652  introduces the new gofix tool.
  3653  
  3654  The closed function has been removed from the language. The syntax for channel
  3655  receives has been changed to return an optional second value, a boolean value
  3656  indicating whether the channel is closed. This code:
  3657  	v := &lt;-ch
  3658  	if closed(ch) {
  3659  		// channel is closed
  3660  	}
  3661  should now be written as:
  3662  	v, ok := &lt;-ch
  3663  	if !ok {
  3664  		// channel is closed
  3665  	}
  3666  
  3667  It is now illegal to declare unused labels, just as it is illegal to declare
  3668  unused local variables.
  3669  
  3670  The new gofix tool finds Go programs that use old APIs and rewrites them to use
  3671  newer ones.  After you update to a new Go release, gofix helps make the
  3672  necessary changes to your programs. Gofix will handle the http, os, and syscall
  3673  package changes described below, and we will update the program to keep up with
  3674  future changes to the libraries.
  3675  
  3676  The Hijack and Flush methods have been removed from the http.ResponseWriter
  3677  interface and are accessible via the new http.Hijacker and http.Flusher
  3678  interfaces. The RemoteAddr and UsingTLS methods have been moved from
  3679  http.ResponseWriter to http.Request.
  3680  
  3681  The http.ResponseWriter interface's SetHeader method has been replaced by a
  3682  Header() method that returns the response's http.Header. Caller code needs to
  3683  change. This code:
  3684  	rw.SetHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain")
  3685  should now be written as:
  3686  	rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
  3687  The os and syscall packages' StartProcess functions now take their final three
  3688  arguments as an *os.ProcAttr and *syscall.ProcAttr values, respectively. This
  3689  code:
  3690  	os.StartProcess(bin, args, env, dir, fds)
  3691  should now be written as:
  3692  	os.StartProcess(bin, args, &amp;os.ProcAttr{Files: fds, Dir: dir, Env: env})
  3693  
  3694  The gob package will now encode and decode values of types that implement the
  3695  gob.GobEncoder and gob.GobDecoder interfaces. This allows types with unexported
  3696  fields to transmit self-consistent descriptions; one instance is big.Int and
  3697  big.Rat.
  3698  
  3699  Other changes:
  3700  * 5l, 6l, 8l: reduce binary size about 40% by omitting symbols for type, string, go.string.
  3701  * 5l, 8l: output missing section symbols (thanks Anthony Martin).
  3702  * 6l, 8l: fix gdb crash.
  3703  * Make.cmd: also clean _test* (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3704  * big: implemented custom Gob(En/De)coder for Int type.
  3705  * build: remove duplicate dependency in Make.cmd (thanks Robert Hencke),
  3706          run gotest in misc/cgo/test.
  3707  * codereview.py: don't suggest change -d if user is not CL author (thanks Robert Hencke).
  3708  * compress/lzw: benchmark a range of input sizes.
  3709  * crypto/ecdsa: add package.
  3710  * crypto/elliptic: add the N value of each curve.
  3711  * crypto/openpgp: bug fixes and fix misnamed function.
  3712  * crypto/tls: fix compile error (thanks Dave Cheney).
  3713  * doc: Effective Go: some small cleanups,
  3714          update FAQ. hello, world is now 1.1MB, down from 1.8MB,
  3715          update codelab wiki to fix template.Execute argument order.
  3716  * flag: visit the flags in sorted order, for nicer messages.
  3717  * fmt: do not export EOF = -1.
  3718  * fmt: make ScanState.Token more general (thanks Roger Peppe).
  3719  * gc: diagnose unused labels,
  3720          fix handling of return values named _,
  3721          include all dependencies in export metadata,
  3722          make unsafe.Pointer its own kind of type, instead of an equivalent to *any.
  3723  * go/ast, go/parser: populate identifier scopes at parse time.
  3724  * go/ast: add FileSet parameter to ast.Print and ast.Fprint.
  3725  * go/parser: first constant in a constant declaration must have a value.
  3726  * gob: efficiency and reliability fixes.
  3727  * gofmt: remove -trace and -ast flags.
  3728  * goinstall: handle $(GOOS) and $(GOARCH) in filenames,
  3729          handle .c files with gc when cgo isn't used, and
  3730          handle .s files with gc (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3731  * gopack: omit time stamps, makes output deterministic.
  3732  * gotype: commandline tool to typecheck go programs.
  3733  * govet: handle '*' in print format strings.
  3734  * hash: new FNV-1a implementation (thanks Pascal S. de Kloe).
  3735  * http/cgi: child support (e.g. Go CGI under Apache).
  3736  * http: adapt Cookie code to follow IETF draft (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  3737          add test for fixed HTTP/1.0 keep-alive issue,
  3738          don't hit external network in client_test.go,
  3739          fix transport crash when request URL is nil,
  3740          rename interface Transport to RoundTripper,
  3741          run tests even with DISABLE_NET_TESTS=1.
  3742  * httptest: default the Recorder status code to 200 on a Write.
  3743  * io/ioutil: clean-up of ReadAll and ReadFile.
  3744  * ioutil: add NopCloser.
  3745  * ld: preserve symbol sizes during data layout.
  3746  * lib9, libmach: Change GOOS references to GOHOSTOS (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3747  * libmach: correct string comparison to revive 6cov on darwin (thanks Dave Cheney).
  3748  * misc/vim: Add indent script for Vim (thanks Ross Light).
  3749  * net, os, syslog: fixes for Solaris support.
  3750  * net: don't loop to drain wakeup pipe.
  3751  * nm: document -S flag.
  3752  * openpgp: add PublicKey KeyId string accessors.
  3753  * rpc: optimizations, add benchmarks and memory profiling,
  3754          use httptest.Server for tests (thanks Robert Hencke).
  3755  * runtime: reduce lock contention via wakeup on scheduler unlock,
  3756          scheduler, cgo reorganization,
  3757          split non-debugging malloc interface out of debug.go into mem.go.
  3758  * spec: clarify return statement rules.
  3759  * strings: add IndexRune tests, ASCII fast path,
  3760          better benchmark names; add BenchmarkIndex.
  3761  * syscall: implement Mount and Unmount for linux,
  3762          implement Reboot for linux.
  3763  * time: fix Time.ZoneOffset documentation (thanks Peter Mundy).
  3764  * tls: move PeerCertificates to ConnectionState.
  3765  </pre>
  3766  
  3767  <h2 id="2011-03-07">2011-03-07 (<a href="release.html#r56">base for r56</a>)</h2>
  3768  
  3769  <pre>
  3770  This release includes changes to the reflect and path packages.
  3771  Code that uses reflect or path may need to be updated.
  3772  
  3773  The reflect package's Value.Addr method has been renamed to Value.UnsafeAddr.
  3774  Code that uses the Addr method will have to call UnsafeAddr instead.
  3775  
  3776  The path package has been split into two packages: path and path/filepath.
  3777  Package path manipulates slash-separated paths, regardless of operating system.
  3778  Package filepath implements the local operating system's native file paths.
  3779  OS-specific functioanlity in pacakge path, such as Walk, moved to filepath.
  3780  
  3781  Other changes:
  3782  * build: fixes and simplifications (thanks Dave Cheney),
  3783          move $GOBIN ahead of /bin, /usr/bin in build $PATH.
  3784  * bzip2: speed up decompression.
  3785  * cgo: fix dwarf type parsing (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3786          put temporary source files in _obj (thanks Roger Peppe),
  3787          fix bug involving 0-argument callbacks.
  3788  * compress/lzw: optimizations.
  3789  * doc: add FAQ about "implements",
  3790          add FAQ about large binaries ,
  3791          add FAQ about stack vs heap allocation,
  3792          add internationalization to roadmap,
  3793          describe platform-specific conventions in code.html.
  3794  * fmt: allow recursive calls to Fscan etc (thanks Roger Peppe),
  3795          make %#p suppress leading 0x.
  3796  * gc, gopack: add some missing flags to the docs.
  3797  * gc: fix init of packages named main (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3798  * gob: make recursive map and slice types work, and other fixes.
  3799          tentative support for GobEncoder/GobDecoder interfaces.
  3800  * gobuilder: add -package flag to build external packages and -v for verbose.
  3801  * gofmt: exclude test file that is not legal Go.
  3802  * goinstall: protect against malicious filenames (thanks Roger Peppe).
  3803  * goyacc: provide -p flag to set prefix for names, documentation update.
  3804  * http: add cookie support (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  3805          allow handlers to send non-chunked responses,
  3806          export ParseHTTPVersion,
  3807          expose Client's Transport,
  3808          use WriteProxy,
  3809          rename ClientTransport to Transport.
  3810  * http/cgi: new package.
  3811  * http/httptest: new package.
  3812  * image: add a decoding test for common file formats.
  3813  * io/ioutil: add TempDir.
  3814  * mime/multipart: Header changed from map to MIMEHeader
  3815  * path/filepath: new OS-specific path support (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3816  * reflect: add PtrTo, add Value.Addr (old Addr is now UnsafeAddr).
  3817  * runtime: use kernel-supplied compare-and-swap on linux/arm.
  3818  * spec: minor clarification of scope rule for functions.
  3819  * sync/atomic: new package to expose atomic operations.
  3820  * syscall: regenerate zerrors_freebsd_amd64.go (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3821          work around FreeBSD execve kernel bug (thanks Devon H. O'Dell).
  3822  * template: document the delimiters.
  3823  * testing: run GC before each benchmark run (thanks Roger Peppe).
  3824  * unsafe: fix the documentation.
  3825  * websocket: use httptest.Server for tests (thanks Robert Hencke).
  3826  * xml: permit nested directives (thanks Chris Dollin).
  3827  </pre>
  3828  
  3829  <h2 id="2011-02-24">2011-02-24</h2>
  3830  
  3831  <pre>
  3832  This release includes changes to the http package and a small language change.
  3833  Your code will require changes if it manipulates http Headers or omits the
  3834  condition in if statements.
  3835  
  3836  The new http.Header type replaces map[string]string in the Header and Trailer
  3837  fields of http.Request and http.Response.
  3838  A Header value can be manipulated via its Get, Set, Add, and Del methods.
  3839  See http://golang.org/pkg/http/#Header
  3840  
  3841  The condition is now mandatory in if statements.
  3842  Previously it would default to true, as in switch and for statements.
  3843  This code is now illegal:
  3844  	if x := foo(); {
  3845  		// code that is always executed
  3846  	}
  3847  The same effect can be achieved like this:
  3848  	if x := foo(); true {
  3849  		// code
  3850  	}
  3851  Or, in a simpler form:
  3852  	{
  3853  		x := foo()
  3854  		// code
  3855  	}
  3856  
  3857  Other changes:
  3858  * 6l: new -Hwindowsgui flag allows to build windows gui pe (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3859  	pe fixes (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  3860  * 8l, 6l: allow for more os threads to be created on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3861  * build: reduce the use of subshells in recursive make, and
  3862  	remove unused NaCl conditional from make.bash (thanks Dave Cheney).
  3863  * codereview: fix clpatch with empty diffs (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3864  * compress/bzip2: add package.
  3865  * compress/lzw: implement a decoder.
  3866  * crypto/openpgp: add package.
  3867  * crypto/rand: add read buffer to speed up small requests (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  3868  * crypto/rsa: left-pad OAEP results when needed.
  3869  * crypto/tls: make protocol negotiation failure fatal.
  3870  * fmt: stop giving characters to the Scan method of Scanner when we hit a newline in Scanln.
  3871  * gc: interface error message fixes,
  3872  	make string const comparison unsigned (thanks Jeff R. Allen).
  3873  * go spec: minor clarification on channel types.
  3874  * go/ast, parser: condition in if statement is mandatory.
  3875  * gob: compute information about a user's type once.
  3876  	protect against pure recursive types.
  3877  * godoc: accept symbolic links as path names provided to -path,
  3878  	add robots.txt, log errors when reading filter files.
  3879  * html: tokenize HTML comments.
  3880  * http: add proxy support (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  3881  	implement with net/textproto (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  3882  	send full URL in proxy requests,
  3883  	introduce start of Client and ClientTransport.
  3884  * image/png: support for more formats (thanks Mikael Tillenius).
  3885  * json: only use alphanumeric tags,
  3886  	use base64 to encode []byte (thanks Roger Peppe).
  3887  * ld: detect stack overflow due to NOSPLIT, drop rpath, support weak symbols.
  3888  * misc/dashboard/builder: talk to hg with utf-8 encoding.
  3889  * misc/dashboard: notify golang-dev on build failure.
  3890  * net: *netFD.Read to return os.EOF on eof under windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  3891  	add IPv4 multicast to UDPConn (thanks Dave Cheney),
  3892  	more accurate IPv4-in-IPv6 API test (thanks Mikio Hara),
  3893  	reject invalid net:proto network names (thanks Olivier Antoine).
  3894  * netchan: allow use of arbitrary connections (thanks Roger Peppe).
  3895  * os: add ENODATA and ENOTCONN (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  3896  * reflect: add a couple of sentences explaining how Methods operate,
  3897  	add a secret method to ArrayOrSliceType to ensure it's only implemented by arrays and slices,
  3898  	add pointer word to CommonType (placeholder for future work).
  3899  * runtime-gdb.py: gdb pretty printer for go strings properly handles length.
  3900  * runtime: various bug fixes, more complete stack traces,
  3901  	record $GOROOT_FINAL for runtime.GOROOT.
  3902  * spec: delete incorrect mention of selector working on pointer to interface type.
  3903  * sync: add Cond (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3904  * syscall: add MCL_* flags for mlockall (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  3905  	implement chmod() for win32 (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  3906  * test/bench: update timings for new GC.
  3907  * testing: rename cmdline flags to avoid conflicts (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  3908  * textproto: introduce Header type (thanks Petar Maymounkov).
  3909  * websocket: use new interface to access Header.
  3910  </pre>
  3911  
  3912  <h2 id="2011-02-15">2011-02-15</h2>
  3913  
  3914  <pre>
  3915  This release includes changes to the io, os, and template packages.
  3916  You may need to update your code.
  3917  
  3918  The io.ReadByter and io.ReadRuner interface types have been renamed to
  3919  io.ByteReader and io.RuneReader respectively.
  3920  
  3921  The os package's ForkExec function has been superseded by the new StartProcess
  3922  function and an API built around the Process type:
  3923  	http://golang.org/pkg/os/#Process
  3924  
  3925  The order of arguments to template.Execute has been reversed to be consistent
  3926  the notion of "destination first", as with io.Copy, fmt.Fprint, and others.
  3927  
  3928  Gotest now works for package main in directories using Make.cmd-based makefiles.
  3929  
  3930  The memory allocation runtime problems from the last release are not completely
  3931  fixed.  The virtual memory exhaustion problems encountered by people using
  3932  ulimit -v have been fixed, but there remain known garbage collector problems
  3933  when using GOMAXPROCS > 1.
  3934  
  3935  Other changes:
  3936  * 5l: stopped generating 64-bit eor.
  3937  * 8l: more work on plan9 support (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  3938  * archive/zip: handle files with data descriptors.
  3939  * arm: working peep-hole optimizer.
  3940  * asn1: marshal true as 255, not 1.
  3941  * buffer.go: minor optimization, expanded comment.
  3942  * build: drop syslog on DISABLE_NET_TESTS=1 (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3943         allow clean.bash to work on fresh checkout,
  3944         change "all tests pass" message to be more obvious,
  3945         fix spaces in GOROOT (thanks Christopher Nielsen).
  3946  * bytes: fix bug in buffer.ReadBytes (thanks Evan Shaw).
  3947  * 5g: better int64 code,
  3948         don't use MVN instruction.
  3949  * cgo: don't run cgo when not compiling (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3950         fix _cgo_run timestamp file order (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3951         fix handling of signed enumerations (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3952         os/arch dependent #cgo directives (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  3953         rename internal f to avoid conflict with possible C global named f.
  3954  * codereview: fix hgpatch on windows (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  3955         record repository, base revision,
  3956         use cmd.communicate (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  3957  * container/ring: replace Iter() with Do().
  3958  * crypto/cipher: add resync open to OCFB mode.
  3959  * crypto/openpgp/armor: bug fixes.
  3960  * crypto/openpgp/packet: new subpackage.
  3961  * crypto/tls: load a chain of certificates from a file,
  3962         select best cipher suite, not worst.
  3963  * crypto/x509: add support for name constraints.
  3964  * debug/pe: ImportedSymbols fixes (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  3965  * doc/code: update to reflect that package names need not be unique.
  3966  * doc/codelab/wiki: a bunch of fixes (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski).
  3967  * doc/install: update for new versions of Mercurial.
  3968  * encoding/line: fix line returned after EOF.
  3969  * flag: allow hexadecimal (0xFF) and octal (0377) input for integer flags.
  3970  * fmt.Scan: scan binary-exponent floating format, 2.4p-3,
  3971         hexadecimal (0xFF) and octal (0377) integers.
  3972  * fmt: document %%; also %b for floating point.
  3973  * gc, ld: detect stale or incompatible object files,
  3974         package name main no longer reserved.
  3975  * gc: correct receiver in method missing error (thanks Lorenzo Stoakes),
  3976         correct rounding of denormal constants (thanks Eoghan Sherry),
  3977         select receive bug fix.
  3978  * go/printer, gofmt: smarter handling of multi-line raw strings.
  3979  * go/printer: line comments must always end in a newline,
  3980         remove notion of "Styler", remove HTML mode.
  3981  * gob: allow Decode(nil) and have it just discard the next value.
  3982  * godoc: use IsAbs to test for absolute paths (fix for win32) (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto),
  3983         don't hide package lookup error if there's no command with the same name.
  3984  * gotest: enable unit tests for main programs.
  3985  * http: add Server type supporting timeouts,
  3986         add pipelining to ClientConn, ServerConn (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  3987         handle unchunked, un-lengthed HTTP/1.1 responses.
  3988  * io: add RuneReader.
  3989  * json: correct Marshal documentation.
  3990  * netchan: graceful handling of closed connection (thanks Graham Miller).
  3991  * os: implement new Process API (thanks Alex Brainman).
  3992  * regexp tests: make some benchmarks more meaningful.
  3993  * regexp: add support for matching against text read from RuneReader interface.
  3994  * rpc: make more tolerant of errors, properly discard values (thanks Roger Peppe).
  3995  * runtime: detect failed thread creation on Windows,
  3996         faster allocator, garbage collector,
  3997         fix virtual memory exhaustion,
  3998         implemented windows console ctrl handler (SIGINT) (thanks Hector Chu),
  3999         more detailed panic traces, line number work,
  4000         improved Windows callback handling (thanks Hector Chu).
  4001  * spec: adjust notion of Assignability,
  4002         allow import of packages named main,
  4003         clarification re: method sets of newly declared pointer types,
  4004         fix a few typos (thanks Anthony Martin),
  4005         fix Typeof() return type (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  4006         move to Unicode 6.0.
  4007  * sync: diagnose Unlock of unlocked Mutex,
  4008         new Waitgroup type (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  4009  * syscall: add SetsockoptIpMreq (thanks Dave Cheney),
  4010         add sockaddr_dl, sysctl with routing message support for darwin, freebsd (thanks Mikio Hara),
  4011         do not use NULL for zero-length read, write,
  4012         implement windows version of Fsync (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4013         make ForkExec acquire the ForkLock under windows (thanks Hector Chu),
  4014         make windows API return errno instead of bool (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4015         remove obsolete socket IO control (thanks Mikio Hara).
  4016  * template: add simple formatter chaining (thanks Kyle Consalus),
  4017         allow a leading '*' to indirect through a pointer.
  4018  * testing: include elapsed time in test output
  4019  * windows: replace remaining __MINGW32__ instances with _WIN32 (thanks Joe Poirier).
  4020  </pre>
  4021  
  4022  <h2 id="2011-02-01">2011-02-01</h2>
  4023  
  4024  <pre>
  4025  This release includes significant changes to channel operations and minor
  4026  changes to the log package. Your code will require modification if it uses
  4027  channels in non-blocking communications or the log package's Exit functions.
  4028  
  4029  Non-blocking channel operations have been removed from the language.
  4030  The equivalent operations have always been possible using a select statement
  4031  with a default clause.  If a default clause is present in a select, that clause
  4032  will execute (only) if no other is ready, which allows one to avoid blocking on
  4033  a communication.
  4034  
  4035  For example, the old non-blocking send operation,
  4036  
  4037  	if ch &lt;- v {
  4038  		// sent
  4039  	} else {
  4040  		// not sent
  4041  	}
  4042  
  4043  should be rewritten as,
  4044  
  4045  	select {
  4046  	case ch &lt;- v:
  4047  		// sent
  4048  	default:
  4049  		// not sent
  4050  	}
  4051  
  4052  Similarly, this receive,
  4053  
  4054  	v, ok := &lt;-ch
  4055  	if ok {
  4056  		// received
  4057  	} else {
  4058  		// not received
  4059  	}
  4060  
  4061  should be rewritten as,
  4062  
  4063  	select {
  4064  	case v := &lt;-ch:
  4065  		// received
  4066  	default:
  4067  		// not received
  4068  	}
  4069  
  4070  This change is a prelude to redefining the 'comma-ok' syntax for a receive.
  4071  In a later release, a receive expression will return the received value and an
  4072  optional boolean indicating whether the channel has been closed. These changes
  4073  are being made in two stages to prevent this semantic change from silently
  4074  breaking code that uses 'comma-ok' with receives.
  4075  There are no plans to have a boolean expression form for sends.
  4076  
  4077  Sends to a closed channel will panic immediately. Previously, an unspecified
  4078  number of sends would fail silently before causing a panic.
  4079  
  4080  The log package's Exit, Exitf, and Exitln functions have been renamed Fatal,
  4081  Fatalf, and Fatalln respectively. This brings them in line with the naming of
  4082  the testing package. 
  4083  
  4084  The port to the "tiny" operating system has been removed. It is unmaintained
  4085  and untested. It was a toy to show that Go can run on raw hardware and it
  4086  served its purpose. The source code will of course remain in the repository
  4087  history, so it could be brought back if needed later.
  4088  
  4089  This release also changes some of the internal structure of the memory
  4090  allocator in preparation for other garbage collector changes. 
  4091  If you run into problems, please let us know.
  4092  There is one known issue that we are aware of but have not debugged yet:
  4093  	http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=1464&amp;.
  4094  
  4095  Other changes in this release:
  4096  * 5l: document -F, force it on old ARMs (software floating point emulation)
  4097  * 6g: fix registerization of temporaries (thanks Eoghan Sherry),
  4098          fix uint64(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&amp;x))).
  4099  * 6l: Relocate CMOV* instructions (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  4100          windows/amd64 port (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4101  * 8l: add PE dynexport, emit DWARF in Windows PE, and
  4102          code generation fixes (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4103  * bufio: make Flush a no-op when the buffer is empty.
  4104  * bytes: Add Buffer.ReadBytes, Buffer.ReadString (thanks Evan Shaw).
  4105  * cc: mode to generate go-code for types and variables.
  4106  * cgo: define CGO_CFLAGS and CGO_LDFLAGS in Go files (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  4107          windows/386 port (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4108  * codereview: fix windows (thanks Hector Chu),
  4109          handle file patterns better,
  4110          more ASCII vs. Unicode nonsense.
  4111  * crypto/dsa: add support for DSA.
  4112  * crypto/openpgp: add s2k.
  4113  * crypto/rand: use defer to unlock mutex (thanks Anschel Schaffer-Cohen).
  4114  * crypto/rsa: correct docstring for SignPKCS1v15.
  4115  * crypto: add package, a common place to store identifiers for hash functions.
  4116  * doc/codelab/wiki: update to work with template changes, add to run.bash.
  4117  * doc/spec: clarify address operators.
  4118  * ebnflint: exit with non-zero status on error.
  4119  * encoding/base32: new package (thanks Miek Gieben).
  4120  * encoding/line: make it an io.Reader too.
  4121  * exec: use custom error for LookPath (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  4122  * fmt/doc: define width and precision for strings.
  4123  * gc: clearer error for struct == struct,
  4124          fix send precedence,
  4125          handle invalid name in type switch,
  4126          special case code for single-op blocking and non-blocking selects.
  4127  * go/scanner: fix build (adjust scanner EOF linecount).
  4128  * gob: better debugging, commentary,
  4129          make nested interfaces work,
  4130          report an error when encoding a non-empty struct with no public fields.
  4131  * godoc: full text index for whitelisted non-Go files,
  4132          show line numbers for non-go files (bug fix).
  4133  * gofmt -r: match(...) arguments may be nil; add missing guards.
  4134  * govet: add Panic to the list of functions.
  4135  * http: add host patterns (thanks Jose Luis Vázquez González),
  4136          follow relative redirect in Get.
  4137  * json: handle capital floating point exponent (1E100) (thanks Pieter Droogendijk).
  4138  * ld: add -I option to set ELF interpreter,
  4139          more robust decoding of reflection type info in generating dwarf.
  4140  * lib9: update to Unicode 6.0.0.
  4141  * make.bash: stricter selinux test (don't complain unless it is enabled).
  4142  * misc/vim: Import/Drop commands (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer),
  4143          set 'syntax sync' to a large value (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  4144  * net: fix race condition in test,
  4145          return cname in LookupHost.
  4146  * netchan: avoid race condition in test,
  4147          fixed documentation for import (thanks Anschel Schaffer-Cohen).
  4148  * os: add ETIMEDOUT (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  4149  * runtime: generate Go defs for C types,
  4150          implementation of callback functions for windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4151          make Walk web browser example work (thanks Hector Chu),
  4152          make select fairer,
  4153          prefer fixed stack allocator over general memory allocator,
  4154          simpler heap map, memory allocation.
  4155  * scanner: fix Position returned by Scan, Pos,
  4156          don't read ahead in Init.
  4157  * suffixarray: use binary search for both ends of Lookup (thanks Eric Eisner).
  4158  * syscall: add missing network interface constants (thanks Mikio Hara).
  4159  * template: treat map keys as zero, not non-existent (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4160  * time: allow cancelling of After events (thanks Roger Peppe),
  4161          support Solaris zoneinfo directory.
  4162  * token/position: added SetLinesForContent.
  4163  * unicode: update to unicode 6.0.0.
  4164  * unsafe: add missing case to doc for Pointer.
  4165  </pre>
  4166  
  4167  <h2 id="2011-01-20">2011-01-20</h2>
  4168  
  4169  <pre>
  4170  This release removes the float and complex types from the language.
  4171  
  4172  The default type for a floating point literal is now float64, and
  4173  the default type for a complex literal is now complex128.
  4174  
  4175  Existing code that uses float or complex must be rewritten to
  4176  use explicitly sized types.
  4177  
  4178  The two-argument constructor cmplx is now spelled complex.
  4179  </pre>
  4180  
  4181  <h2 id="2011-01-19">2011-01-19</h2>
  4182  
  4183  <pre>
  4184  The 5g (ARM) compiler now has registerization enabled.  If you discover it
  4185  causes bugs, use 5g -N to disable the registerizer and please let us know.
  4186  
  4187  The xml package now allows the extraction of nested XML tags by specifying
  4188  struct tags of the form "parent>child". See the XML documentation for an
  4189  example: http://golang.org/pkg/xml/
  4190  
  4191  * 5a, 5l, 6a, 6l, 8a, 8l: handle out of memory, large allocations (thanks Jeff R. Allen).
  4192  * 8l: pe changes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4193  * arm: fixes and improvements.
  4194  * cc: fix vlong condition.
  4195  * cgo: add complex float, complex double (thanks Sebastien Binet),
  4196          in _cgo_main.c define all provided symbols as functions.
  4197  * codereview: don't mail change lists with no files (thanks Ryan Hitchman).
  4198  * crypto/cipher: add OFB mode.
  4199  * expvar: add Float.
  4200  * fmt: document %X of string, []byte.
  4201  * gc, runtime: make range on channel safe for multiple goroutines.
  4202  * gc: fix typed constant declarations (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4203  * go spec: adjust language for constant typing.
  4204  * go/scanner: Make Init take a *token.File instead of a *token.FileSet.
  4205  * godoc: bring back "indexing in progress" message,
  4206          don't double HTML-escape search result snippets,
  4207          enable qualified identifiers ("math.Sin") as query strings again,
  4208          peephole optimization for generated HTML,
  4209          remove tab before formatted section.
  4210  * gofmt, go/printer: do not insert extra line breaks where they may break the code.
  4211  * http: fix Content-Range and Content-Length in response (thanks Clement Skau),
  4212          fix scheme-relative URL parsing; add ParseRequestURL,
  4213          handle HEAD requests correctly,
  4214          support for relative URLs.
  4215  * math: handle denormalized numbers in Frexp, Ilogb, Ldexp, and Logb (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4216  * net, syscall: return source address in Recvmsg (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  4217  * net: add LookupAddr (thanks Kyle Lemons),
  4218          add unixpacket (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  4219          avoid nil dereference if /etc/services can't be opened (thanks Corey Thomasson),
  4220          implement windows timeout (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4221  * netchan: do not block sends; implement flow control (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4222  * regexp: reject bare '?'. (thanks Ben Lynn)
  4223  * runtime/cgo: don't define crosscall2 in dummy _cgo_main.c.
  4224  * runtime/debug: new package for printing stack traces from a running goroutine.
  4225  * runtime: add per-pause gc stats,
  4226          fix arm reflect.call boundary case,
  4227          print signal information during panic.
  4228  * spec: specify that int and uint have the same size.
  4229  * syscall: correct WSTOPPED on OS X,
  4230          correct length of GNU/Linux abstract Unix domain sockaddr,
  4231          correct length of SockaddrUnix.
  4232  * tutorial: make stdin, stdout, stderr work on Windows.
  4233  * windows: implement exception handling (thanks Hector Chu).
  4234  </pre>
  4235  
  4236  <h2 id="2011-01-12">2011-01-12</h2>
  4237  
  4238  <pre>
  4239  The json, gob, and template packages have changed, and code that uses them
  4240  may need to be updated after this release. They will no longer read or write
  4241  unexported struct fields. When marshalling a struct with json or gob the
  4242  unexported fields will be silently ignored. Attempting to unmarshal json or
  4243  gob data into an unexported field will generate an error. Accessing an
  4244  unexported field from a template will cause the Execute function to return
  4245  an error.
  4246  
  4247  Godoc now supports regular expression full text search, and this
  4248  functionality is now available on golang.org.
  4249  
  4250  Other changes:
  4251  * arm: initial cut at arm optimizer.
  4252  * bytes.Buffer: Fix bug in UnreadByte.
  4253  * cgo: export unsafe.Pointer as void*, fix enum const conflict,
  4254          output alignment fix (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  4255  * crypto/block: mark as deprecated.
  4256  * crypto/openpgp: add error and armor.
  4257  * crypto: add twofish package (thanks Berengar Lehr).
  4258  * doc/spec: remove Maxalign from spec.
  4259  * encoding/line: new package for reading lines from an io.Reader.
  4260  * go/ast: correct end position for Index and TypeAssert expressions.
  4261  * gob: make (en|dec)code(Ui|I)nt methods rather than functions.
  4262  * godefs: better handling of enums.
  4263  * gofmt: don't attempt certain illegal rewrites,
  4264          rewriter matches apply to expressions only.
  4265  * goinstall: preliminary support for cgo packages (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  4266  * hg: add cgo/_cgo_* to .hgignore.
  4267  * http: fix text displayed in Redirect.
  4268  * ld: fix exported dynamic symbols on Mach-O,
  4269          permit a Mach-O symbol to be exported in the dynamic symbol table.
  4270  * log: add methods for exit and panic.
  4271  * net: use closesocket api instead of CloseHandle on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4272  * netchan: make fields exported for gob change.
  4273  * os: add Sync to *File, wraps syscall.Fsync.
  4274  * runtime/cgo: Add callbacks to support SWIG.
  4275  * runtime: Restore scheduler stack position if cgo callback panics.
  4276  * suffixarray: faster creation algorithm (thanks Eric Eisner).
  4277  * syscall: fix mksysnum_linux.sh (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4278  * time.NewTicker: panic for intervals &lt;= 0.
  4279  * time: add AfterFunc to call a function after a duration (thanks Roger Peppe),
  4280          fix tick accuracy when using multiple Tickers (thanks Eoghan Sherry).</pre>
  4281  
  4282  <h2 id="2011-01-06">2011-01-06</h2>
  4283  
  4284  <pre>
  4285  This release includes several fixes and changes:
  4286  
  4287  * build: Make.pkg: use installed runtime.h for cgo.
  4288  * cgo: disallow use of C.errno.
  4289  * crypto/cipher: fix OCFB,
  4290          make NewCBCEncrypter return BlockMode.
  4291  * doc: 6l: fix documentation of -L flag,
  4292          add golanguage.ru to foreign-language doc list,
  4293          effective go: explain the effect of repanicking better,
  4294          update Effective Go for template API change,
  4295          update contribution guidelines to prefix the change description.
  4296  * encoding/binary: reject types with implementation-dependent sizes (thanks Patrick Gavlin).
  4297  * exp/evalsimple fix handling of slices like s[:2] (thanks Sebastien Binet).
  4298  * fmt: made format string handling more efficient,
  4299          normalize processing of format string.
  4300  * gc: return constant floats for parts of complex constants (thanks Anthony Martin),
  4301          rewrite complex /= to l = l / r (thanks Patrick Gavlin),
  4302          fix &amp;^=.
  4303  * go/ast: provide complete node text range info.
  4304  * gob: generate a better error message in one confusing place.
  4305  * godoc: fix godoc -src (thanks Icarus Sparry).
  4306  * goinstall: add -clean flag (thanks Kyle Lemons),
  4307          add checkout concept (thanks Caine Tighe),
  4308          fix -u for bzr (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  4309  * http: permit empty Reason-Phrase in response Status-Line.
  4310  * io: fix Copyn EOF handling.
  4311  * net: fix close of Listener (thanks Michael Hoisie).
  4312  * regexp: fix performance bug, make anchored searches fail fast,
  4313          fix prefix bug.
  4314  * runtime/cgo: fix stackguard on FreeBSD/amd64 (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4315  * strconv: atof: added 'E' as valid token for exponent (thanks Stefan Nilsson),
  4316          update ftoa comment for 'E' and 'G'.
  4317  * strings: fix description of FieldsFunc (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4318  * syscall: correct Linux Splice definition,
  4319          make Access second argument consistently uint32.
  4320  </pre>
  4321  
  4322  <h2 id="2010-12-22">2010-12-22</h2>
  4323  
  4324  <pre>
  4325  A small release this week. The most significant change is that some 
  4326  outstanding cgo issues were resolved.
  4327  
  4328  * cgo: handle references to symbols in shared libraries.
  4329  * crypto/elliptic: add serialisation and key pair generation.
  4330  * crypto/hmac: add HMAC-SHA256 (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4331  * crypto/tls: add ECDHE support ("Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman Ephemeral"),
  4332          add support code for generating handshake scripts for testing.
  4333  * darwin, freebsd: ignore write failure (during print, panic).
  4334  * exp/draw: remove Border function.
  4335  * expvar: quote StringFunc output, same as String output.
  4336  * hash/crc64: fix typo in Sum.
  4337  * ld: allow relocations pointing at ELF .bss symbols, ignore stab symbols.
  4338  * misc/cgo/life: fix, add to build.
  4339  * regexp: add HasMeta, HasOperator, and String methods to Regexp.
  4340  * suffixarray: implemented FindAllIndex regexp search.
  4341  * test/bench: update numbers for regex-dna after speedup to regexp.
  4342  * time: explain the formats a little better.
  4343  </pre>
  4344  
  4345  <h2 id="2010-12-15">2010-12-15</h2>
  4346  
  4347  <pre>
  4348  Package crypto/cipher has been started, to replace crypto/block.
  4349  As part of the changes, rc4.Cipher's XORKeyStream method signature has changed from
  4350          XORKeyStream(buf []byte)
  4351  to
  4352          XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte)
  4353  to implement the cipher.Stream interface.  If you use crypto/block, you'll need
  4354  to switch to crypto/cipher once it is complete.
  4355  
  4356  Package smtp's StartTLS now takes a *tls.Config argument.
  4357  
  4358  Package reflect's ArrayCopy has been renamed to Copy.  There are new functions
  4359  Append and AppendSlice.
  4360  
  4361  The print/println bootstrapping functions now write to standard error.
  4362  To write to standard output, use fmt.Print[ln].
  4363  
  4364  A new tool, govet, has been added to the Go distribution. Govet is a static
  4365  checker for Go programs. At the moment, and for the foreseeable future,
  4366  it only checks arguments to print calls.
  4367  
  4368  The cgo tool for writing Go bindings for C code has changed so that it no
  4369  longer uses stub .so files (like cgo_stdio.so).  Cgo-based packages using the
  4370  standard Makefiles should build without any changes.  Any alternate build
  4371  mechanisms will need to be updated.
  4372  
  4373  The C and Go compilers (6g, 6c, 8g, 8c, 5g, 5c) now align structs according to
  4374  the maximum alignment of the fields they contain; previously they aligned
  4375  structs to word boundaries.  This may break non-cgo-based code that attempts to
  4376  mix C and Go.
  4377  
  4378  NaCl support has been removed. The recent linker changes broke NaCl support
  4379  a month ago, and there are no known users of it.
  4380  If necessary, the NaCl code can be recovered from the repository history.
  4381  
  4382  * 5g/8g, 8l, ld, prof: fix output of 32-bit values (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4383  * [68]l and runtime: GDB support for interfaces and goroutines.
  4384  * 6l, 8l: support for linking ELF and Mach-O .o files.
  4385  * all: simplify two-variable ranges with unused second variable (thanks Ryan Hitchman).
  4386  * arm: updated soft float support.
  4387  * codereview: keep quiet when not in use (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4388  * compress/flate: implement Flush, equivalent to zlib's Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
  4389  * crypto/tls: use rand.Reader in cert generation example (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4390  * dashboard: fix project tag filter.
  4391  * debug/elf, debug/macho: add ImportedLibraries, ImportedSymbols.
  4392  * doc/go_mem: goroutine exit is not special.
  4393  * event.go: another print glitch from gocheck.
  4394  * gc: bug fixes,
  4395          syntax error for incomplete chan type (thanks Ryan Hitchman).
  4396  * go/ast: fix ast.Walk.
  4397  * gob: document the byte count used in the encoding of values,
  4398          fix bug sending zero-length top-level slices and maps,
  4399          Register should use the original type, not the indirected one.
  4400  * godashboard: support submitting projects with non-ascii names (thanks Ryan Hitchman)
  4401  * godefs: guard against structs with pad fields
  4402  * godoc: added textual search, to enable use -fulltext flag.
  4403  * gofmt: simplify "x, _ = range y" to "x = range y".
  4404  * gopack: allow ELF/Mach-O objects in .a files without clearing allobj.
  4405  * go/token,scanner: fix comments so godoc aligns properly.
  4406  * govet: on error continue to the next file (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  4407  * html: improved parsing.
  4408  * http: ServeFile handles Range header for partial requests.
  4409  * json: check for invalid UTF-8.
  4410  * ld: allow .o files with no symbols,
  4411          reading of ELF object files,
  4412          reading of Mach-O object files.
  4413  * math: change float64 bias constant from 1022 to 1023 (thanks Eoghan Sherry),
  4414          rename the MinFloat constant to SmallestNonzeroFloat.
  4415  * nm: silently ignore .o files in .a files.
  4416  * os: fix test of RemoveAll.
  4417  * os/inotify: new package (thanks Balazs Lecz).
  4418  * os: make MkdirAll work with symlinks (thanks Ryan Hitchman).
  4419  * regexp: speed up by about 30%; also simplify code for brackets.
  4420  * runtime/linux/386: set FPU to 64-bit precision.
  4421  * runtime: remove paranoid mapping at 0.
  4422  * suffixarray: add Bytes function.
  4423  * syscall: add network interface constants for linux/386, linux/amd64 (thanks Mikio Hara).
  4424  * syscall/windows: restrict access rights param of OpenProcess(),
  4425          remove \r and \n from error messages (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4426  * test/bench: fixes to timing.sh (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4427  * time: fix bug in Ticker: shutdown using channel rather than memory.
  4428  * token/position: provide FileSet.File, provide files iterator.
  4429  * xml: disallow invalid Unicode code points (thanks Nigel Kerr).
  4430  </pre>
  4431  
  4432  <h2 id="2010-12-08">2010-12-08</h2>
  4433  
  4434  <pre>
  4435  This release includes some package changes. If you use the crypto/tls or
  4436  go/parser packages your code may require changes.
  4437  
  4438  The crypto/tls package's Dial function now takes an additional *Config
  4439  argument.  Most uses will pass nil to get the same default behavior as before.
  4440  See the documentation for details:
  4441          http://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config
  4442          http://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Dial
  4443  
  4444  The go/parser package's ParseFile function now takes a *token.FileSet as its
  4445  first argument. This is a pointer to a data structure used to store
  4446  position information. If you don't care about position information you
  4447  can pass "token.NewFileSet()". See the documentation for details:
  4448          http://golang.org/pkg/go/parser/#ParseFile
  4449  
  4450  This release also splits the patent grant text out of the LICENSE file into a
  4451  separate PATENTS file and changes it to be more like the WebM grant.
  4452  These clarifications were made at the request of the Fedora project.
  4453  
  4454  Other changes:
  4455  * [68]l: generate debug info for builtin structured types, prettyprinting in gdb.
  4456  * 8l: add dynimport to import table in Windows PE (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4457  * 8l, runtime: fix Plan 9 386 build (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  4458  * all: fix broken calls to Printf etc.
  4459  * bufio: make Reader.Read implement io.Reader semantics (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4460  * build: allow archiver to be specified by HOST_AR (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  4461  * bytes: add Buffer.UnreadRune, Buffer.UnreadByte (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4462  * crypto/tls: fix build of certificate generation example (thanks Christian Himpel).
  4463  * doc/install: describe GOHOSTOS and GOHOSTARCH.
  4464  * errchk: accept multiple source files (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4465  * exec.LookPath: return os.PathError instad of os.ENOENT (thanks Michael Hoisie)..
  4466  * flag: fix format error in boolean error report,
  4467          handle multiple calls to flag.Parse.
  4468  * fmt: add %U format for standard Unicode representation of code point values.
  4469  * gc: fix method offsets of anonymous interfaces (thanks Eoghan Sherry),
  4470          skip undefined symbols in import . (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4471  * go/scanner: remove Tokenize - was only used in tests
  4472  * gobuilder: add buildroot command-line flag (thanks Devon H. O'Dell).
  4473  * html: unescape numeric entities (thanks Ryan Hitchman).
  4474  * http: Add EncodeQuery, helper for constructing query strings.
  4475  * ld: fix dwarf decoding of 64-bit reflect values (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4476  * math: improve accuracy of Exp2 (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4477  * runtime: add Goroutines (thanks Keith Rarick).
  4478  * sync: small naming fix for armv5 (thanks Dean Prichard).
  4479  * syscall, net: Add Recvmsg and Sendmsg on Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  4480  * time: make After use fewer goroutines and host processes (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4481  </pre>
  4482  
  4483  <h2 id="2010-12-02">2010-12-02</h2>
  4484  
  4485  <pre>
  4486  Several package changes in this release may require you to update your code if
  4487  you use the bytes, template, or utf8 packages. In all cases, any outdated code
  4488  will fail to compile rather than behave erroneously.
  4489  
  4490  The bytes package has changed. Its Add and AddByte functions have been removed,
  4491  as their functionality is provided by the recently-introduced built-in function
  4492  "append". Any code that uses them will need to be changed:
  4493  s = bytes.Add(s, b)    -&gt;    s = append(s, b...)
  4494  s = bytes.AddByte(b, c)    -&gt;    s = append(s, b)
  4495  s = bytes.Add(nil, c)    -&gt;    append([]byte(nil), c)
  4496  
  4497  The template package has changed. Your code will need to be updated if it calls
  4498  the HTMLFormatter or StringFormatter functions, or implements its own formatter
  4499  functions. The function signature for formatter types has changed to:
  4500          func(wr io.Writer, formatter string, data ...interface{})
  4501  to allow multiple arguments to the formatter.  No templates will need updating.
  4502  See the change for examples:
  4503          http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=2c2be793120e
  4504  
  4505  The template change permits the implementation of multi-word variable
  4506  instantiation for formatters. Before one could say
  4507          {field}
  4508  or
  4509          {field|formatter}
  4510  Now one can also say
  4511          {field1 field2 field3}
  4512  or
  4513          {field1 field2 field3|formatter}
  4514  and the fields are passed as successive arguments to the formatter,
  4515  by analogy to fmt.Print.
  4516  
  4517  The utf8 package has changed. The order of EncodeRune's arguments has been
  4518  reversed to satisfy the convention of "destination first".
  4519  Any code that uses EncodeRune will need to be updated.
  4520  
  4521  Other changes:
  4522  * [68]l: correct dwarf location for globals and ranges for arrays.
  4523  * big: fix (*Rat) SetFrac64(a, b) when b &lt; 0 (thanks Eoghan Sherry).
  4524  * compress/flate: fix typo in comment (thanks Mathieu Lonjaret).
  4525  * crypto/elliptic: use a Jacobian transform for better performance.
  4526  * doc/code.html: fix reference to "gomake build" (thanks Anschel Schaffer-Cohen).
  4527  * doc/roadmap: update gdb status.
  4528  * doc/spec: fixed some omissions and type errors.
  4529  * doc: some typo fixes (thanks Peter Mundy).
  4530  * exp/eval: build fix for parser.ParseFile API change (thanks Anschel Schaffer-Cohen).
  4531  * fmt: Scan accepts Inf and NaN,
  4532          allow "% X" as well as "% x".
  4533  * go/printer: preserve newlines in func parameter lists (thanks Jamie Gennis).
  4534  * http: consume request body before next request.
  4535  * log: ensure writes are atomic (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4536  * path: Windows support for Split (thanks Benny Siegert).
  4537  * runtime: fix SysFree to really free memory on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4538          parallel definitions in Go for all C structs.
  4539  * sort: avoid overflow in pivot calculation,
  4540          reduced stack depth to lg(n) in quickSort (thanks Stefan Nilsson).
  4541  * strconv: Atof on Infs and NaNs.
  4542  </pre>
  4543  
  4544  <h2 id="2010-11-23">2010-11-23</h2>
  4545  
  4546  <pre>
  4547  This release includes a backwards-incompatible package change to the
  4548  sort.Search function (introduced in the last release).
  4549  See the change for details and examples of how you might change your code:
  4550          http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=102866c369
  4551  
  4552  * build: automatically #define _64BIT in 6c.
  4553  * cgo: print required space after parameter name in wrapper function.
  4554  * crypto/cipher: new package to replace crypto/block (thanks Adam Langley).
  4555  * crypto/elliptic: new package, implements elliptic curves over prime fields (thanks Adam Langley).
  4556  * crypto/x509: policy OID support and fixes (thanks Adam Langley).
  4557  * doc: add link to codewalks,
  4558          fix recover() documentation (thanks Anschel Schaffer-Cohen),
  4559          explain how to write Makefiles for commands.
  4560  * exec: enable more tests on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4561  * gc: adjustable hash code in typecheck of composite literals
  4562          (thanks to vskrap, Andrey Mirtchovski, and Eoghan Sherry).
  4563  * gc: better error message for bad type in channel send (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4564  * godoc: bug fix in relativePath,
  4565          compute search index for all file systems under godoc's observation,
  4566          use correct time stamp to indicate accuracy of search result.
  4567  * index/suffixarray: use sort.Search.
  4568  * net: add ReadFrom and WriteTo windows version (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4569  * reflect: remove unnecessary casts in Get methods.
  4570  * rpc: add RegisterName to allow override of default type name.
  4571  * runtime: free memory allocated by windows CommandLineToArgv (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4572  * sort: simplify Search (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4573  * strings: add LastIndexAny (thanks Benny Siegert).
  4574  </pre>
  4575  
  4576  <h2 id="2010-11-10">2010-11-10</h2>
  4577  
  4578  <pre>
  4579  The birthday release includes a new Search capability inside the sort package.
  4580  It takes an unusual but very general and easy-to-use approach to searching
  4581  arbitrary indexable sorted data.  See the documentation for details:
  4582      http://golang.org/pkg/sort/#Search
  4583  
  4584  The ARM port now uses the hardware floating point unit (VFP).  It still has a
  4585  few bugs, mostly around conversions between unsigned integer and floating-point
  4586  values, but it's stabilizing.
  4587  
  4588  In addition, there have been many smaller fixes and updates: 
  4589  
  4590  * 6l: generate dwarf variable names with disambiguating suffix.
  4591  * container/list: make Remove return Value of removed element.
  4592      makes it easier to remove first or last item.
  4593  * crypto: add cast5 (default PGP cipher),
  4594      switch block cipher methods to be destination first.
  4595  * crypto/tls: use pool building for certificate checking
  4596  * go/ast: change embedded token.Position fields to named fields
  4597      (preparation for a different position representation)
  4598  * net: provide public access to file descriptors (thanks Keith Rarick)
  4599  * os: add Expand function to evaluate environment variables.
  4600  * path: add Glob (thanks Benny Siegert)
  4601  * runtime: memequal optimization (thanks Graham Miller)
  4602      prefix all external symbols with "runtime·" to avoid
  4603      conflicts linking with external C libraries.
  4604  </pre>
  4605  
  4606  <h2 id="2010-11-02">2010-11-02</h2>
  4607  
  4608  <pre>
  4609  This release includes a language change: the new built-in function, append.
  4610  Append makes growing slices much simpler. See the spec for details:
  4611          http://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Appending_and_copying_slices
  4612  
  4613  Other changes:
  4614  * 8l: pe generation fixes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4615  * doc: Effective Go: append and a few words about "..." args.
  4616  * build: fiddle with make variables.
  4617  * codereview: fix sync and download in Python 2.7 (thanks Fazlul Shahriar).
  4618  * debug/pe, cgo: add windows support (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4619  * go/ast: add Inspect function for easy AST inspection w/o a visitor.
  4620  * go/printer: do not remove parens around composite literals starting with
  4621          a type name in control clauses.
  4622  * go/scanner: bug fixes, revisions, and more tests.
  4623  * gob: several fixes and documentation updates.
  4624  * godoc: bug fix (bug introduced with revision 3ee58453e961).
  4625  * gotest: print empty benchmark list in a way that gofmt will leave alone.
  4626  * http server: correctly respond with 304 NotModified (thanks Michael Hoisie).
  4627  * kate: update list of builtins (thanks Evan Shaw).
  4628  * libutf: update to Unicode 5.2.0 to match pkg/unicode (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4629  * misc/bbedit: update list of builtins (thanks Anthony Starks).
  4630  * misc/vim: update list of builtins.
  4631  * mkrunetype: install a Makefile and tweak it slightly so it can be built.
  4632  * netchan: fix locking bug.
  4633  * pidigits: minor improvements (thanks Evan Shaw).
  4634  * rpc: fix client deadlock bug.
  4635  * src: use append where appropriate (often instead of vector).
  4636  * strings: add Contains helper function (thanks Brad Fitzpatrick).
  4637  * syscall: SIO constants for Linux (thanks Albert Strasheim),
  4638          Stat(path) on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4639  * test/ken/convert.go: add conversion torture test.
  4640  * testing: add Benchmark (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4641  </pre>
  4642  
  4643  <h2 id="2010-10-27">2010-10-27</h2>
  4644  
  4645  <pre>
  4646  *** This release changes the encoding used by package gob. 
  4647      If you store gobs on disk, see below. ***
  4648  
  4649  The ARM port (5g) now passes all tests. The optimizer is not yet enabled, and
  4650  floating point arithmetic is performed entirely in software. Work is underway
  4651  to address both of these deficiencies.
  4652  
  4653  The syntax for arrays, slices, and maps of composite literals has been
  4654  simplified. Within a composite literal of array, slice, or map type, elements
  4655  that are themselves composite literals may elide the type if it is identical to
  4656  the outer literal's element type. For example, these expressions:
  4657  	[][]int{[]int{1, 2, 3}, []int{4, 5}}
  4658  	map[string]Point{"x": Point{1.5, -3.5}, "y": Point{0, 0}}
  4659  can be simplified to:
  4660  	[][]int{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}}
  4661  	map[string]Point{"x": {1.5, -3.5}, "y": {0, 0}}
  4662  Gofmt can make these simplifications mechanically when invoked with the 
  4663  new -s flag.
  4664  
  4665  The built-in copy function can now copy bytes from a string value to a []byte.
  4666  Code like this (for []byte b and string s): 
  4667  	for i := 0; i &lt; len(s); i++ {
  4668  		b[i] = s[i]
  4669  	}
  4670  can be rewritten as:
  4671  	copy(b, s)
  4672  
  4673  The gob package can now encode and decode interface values containing types
  4674  registered ahead of time with the new Register function. These changes required
  4675  a backwards-incompatible change to the wire format.  Data written with the old
  4676  version of the package will not be readable with the new one, and vice versa.
  4677  (Steps were made in this change to make sure this doesn't happen again.) 
  4678  We don't know of anyone using gobs to create permanent data, but if you do this
  4679  and need help converting, please let us know, and do not update to this release
  4680  yet.  We will help you convert your data.
  4681  
  4682  Other changes:
  4683  * 5g, 6g, 8g: generate code for string index instead of calling function.
  4684  * 5l, 6l, 8l: introduce sub-symbols.
  4685  * 6l/8l: global and local variables and type info.
  4686  * Make.inc: delete unnecessary -fno-inline flag to quietgcc.
  4687  * arm: precise float64 software floating point, bug fixes.
  4688  * big: arm assembly, faster software mulWW, divWW.
  4689  * build: only print "You need to add foo to PATH" when needed.
  4690  * container/list: fix Remove bug and use pointer to self as identifier.
  4691  * doc: show page title in browser title bar,
  4692          update roadmap.
  4693  * encoding/binary: give LittleEndian, BigEndian specific types.
  4694  * go/parser: consume auto-inserted semi when calling ParseExpr().
  4695  * gobuilder: pass GOHOSTOS and GOHOSTARCH to build,
  4696          write build and benchmarking logs to disk.
  4697  * goinstall: display helpful message when encountering a cgo package,
  4698          fix test for multiple package names (thanks Fazlul Shahriar).
  4699  * gotest: generate correct gofmt-formatted _testmain.go.
  4700  * image/png: speed up paletted encoding ~25% (thanks Brad Fitzpatrick).
  4701  * misc: update python scripts to specify python2 as python3 is now "python".
  4702  * net: fix comment on Dial to mention unix/unixgram.
  4703  * rpc: expose Server type to allow multiple RPC Server instances.
  4704  * runtime: print unknown types in panic.
  4705  * spec: append built-in (not yet implemented).
  4706  * src: gofmt -s -w src misc.
  4707          update code to use copy-from-string.
  4708  * test/bench: update numbers.
  4709  * websocket: fix short Read.
  4710  </pre>
  4711  
  4712  <h2 id="2010-10-20">2010-10-20</h2>
  4713  
  4714  <pre>
  4715  This release removes the log package's deprecated functions.
  4716  Code that has not been updated to use the new interface will break.
  4717  See the previous release notes for details:
  4718  	http://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#2010-10-13
  4719  
  4720  Also included are major improvements to the linker. It is now faster, 
  4721  uses less memory, and more parallelizable (but not yet parallel).
  4722  
  4723  The nntp package has been removed from the standard library.
  4724  Its new home is the nntp-go project at Google Code:
  4725  	http://code.google.com/p/nntp-go
  4726  You can install it with goinstall:
  4727  	goinstall nntp-go.googlecode.com/hg/nntp
  4728  And import it in your code like so:
  4729  	import "nntp-go.googlecode.com/hg/nntp"
  4730  
  4731  Other changes:
  4732  * 6g: avoid too-large immediate constants.
  4733  * 8l, runtime: initial support for Plan 9 (thanks Yuval Pavel Zholkover).
  4734  * 6l, 8l: more improvements on exporting debug information (DWARF).
  4735  * arm: code gen fixes. Most tests now pass, except for floating point code.
  4736  * big: add random number generation (thanks Florian Uekermann).
  4737  * gc: keep track of real actual type of identifiers,
  4738  	report that shift must be unsigned integer,
  4739  	select receive with implicit conversion.
  4740  * goplay: fix to run under windows (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  4741  * http: do not close connection after sending HTTP/1.0 request.
  4742  * netchan: add new method Hangup to terminate transmission on a channel.
  4743  * os: change TestForkExec so it can run on windows (thanks Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
  4744  * runtime: don't let select split stack.
  4745  * syscall/arm: correct 64-bit system call arguments.
  4746  </pre>
  4747  
  4748  <h2 id="2010-10-13">2010-10-13</h2>
  4749  
  4750  <pre>
  4751  This release includes changes to the log package, the removal of exp/iterable,
  4752  two new tools (gotry and goplay), one small language change, and many other
  4753  changes and fixes.  If you use the log or iterable packages, you need to make
  4754  changes to your code.
  4755  
  4756  The log package has changed.  Loggers now have only one output, and output to
  4757  standard error by default.  The names have also changed, although the old names
  4758  are still supported.  They will be deleted in the next release, though, so it
  4759  would be good to update now if you can.  For most purposes all you need to do
  4760  is make these substitutions:
  4761          log.Stderr -&gt; log.Println or log.Print
  4762          log.Stderrf -&gt; log.Printf
  4763          log.Crash -&gt; log.Panicln or log.Panic
  4764          log.Crashf -&gt; log.Panicf
  4765          log.Exit -&gt; log.Exitln or log.Exit
  4766          log.Exitf -&gt; log.Exitf (no change)
  4767  Calls to log.New() must drop the second argument.
  4768  Also, custom loggers with exit or panic properties will need to be reworked.
  4769  For full details, see the change description:
  4770          http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=d8a3c7563d
  4771  
  4772  The language change is that uses of pointers to interface values no longer
  4773  automatically dereference the pointer.  A pointer to an interface value is more
  4774  often a beginner's bug than correct code.
  4775  
  4776  The package exp/iterable has been removed. It was an interesting experiment,
  4777  but it encourages writing inefficient code and has outlived its utility.
  4778  
  4779  The new tools:
  4780  * gotry: an exercise in reflection and an unusual tool. Run 'gotry' for details.
  4781  * goplay: a stand-alone version of the Go Playground. See misc/goplay.
  4782  
  4783  Other changes:
  4784  * 6l: Mach-O fixes, and fix to work with OS X nm/otool (thanks Jim McGrath).
  4785  * [568]a: correct line numbers for statements.
  4786  * arm: code generation and runtime fixes,
  4787  	adjust recover for new reflect.call,
  4788  	enable 6 more tests after net fix.
  4789  * big: fix panic and round correctly in Rat.FloatString (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4790  * build: Make.cmd: remove $(OFILES) (thanks Eric Clark),
  4791          Make.pkg: remove .so before installing new one,
  4792          add GOHOSTOS and GOHOSTARCH environment variables.
  4793  * crypto/tls: better error messages for certificate issues,
  4794          make SetReadTimeout work.
  4795  * doc: add Sydney University video,
  4796  	add The Expressiveness of Go talk.
  4797  * exp/draw/x11: support X11 vendors other than "The X.Org Foundation".
  4798  * expvar: add (*Int).Set (thanks Sam Thorogood).
  4799  * fmt: add Errorf helper function,
  4800          allow %d on []byte.
  4801  * gc: O(1) string comparison when lengths differ,
  4802          various bug fixes.
  4803  * http: return the correct error if a header line is too long.
  4804  * image: add image.Tiled type, the Go equivalent of Plan 9's repl bit.
  4805  * ld: be less picky about bad line number info.
  4806  * misc/cgo/life: fix for new slice rules (thanks Graham Miller).
  4807  * net: allow _ in DNS names.
  4808  * netchan: export before import when testing, and
  4809          zero out request to ensure correct gob decoding. (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4810  * os: make tests work on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4811  * runtime: bug fix: serialize mcache allocation,
  4812          correct iteration of large map values,
  4813          faster strequal, memequal (thanks Graham Miller),
  4814          fix argument dump in traceback,
  4815          fix tiny build.
  4816  * smtp: new package (thanks Evan Shaw).
  4817  * syscall: add sockaddr_ll support for linux/386, linux/amd64 (thanks Mikio Hara),
  4818          add ucred structure for SCM_CREDENTIALS over UNIX sockets. (thanks Albert Strasheim).
  4819  * syscall: implement WaitStatus and Wait4() for windows (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4820  * time: add After.
  4821  * websocket: enable tests on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4822  </pre>
  4823  
  4824  <h2 id="2010-09-29">2010-09-29</h2>
  4825  
  4826  <pre>
  4827  This release includes some minor language changes and some significant package
  4828  changes. You may need to change your code if you use ...T parameters or the
  4829  http package.
  4830  
  4831  The semantics and syntax of forwarding ...T parameters have changed.
  4832          func message(f string, s ...interface{}) { fmt.Printf(f, s) }
  4833  Here, s has type []interface{} and contains the parameters passed to message.
  4834  Before this language change, the compiler recognized when a function call
  4835  passed a ... parameter to another ... parameter of the same type, and just
  4836  passed it as though it was a list of arguments.  But this meant that you
  4837  couldn't control whether to pass the slice as a single argument and you
  4838  couldn't pass a regular slice as a ... parameter, which can be handy.  This
  4839  change gives you that control at the cost of a few characters in the call.
  4840  If you want the promotion to ...,  append ... to the argument:
  4841          func message(f string, s ...interface{}) { fmt.Printf(f, s...) }
  4842  Without the ..., s would be passed to Printf as a single argument of type
  4843  []interface{}.  The bad news is you might need to fix up some of your code, 
  4844  but the compiler will detect the situation and warn you.
  4845  
  4846  Also, the http.Handler and http.HandlerFunc types have changed. Where http
  4847  handler functions previously accepted an *http.Conn, they now take an interface
  4848  type http.ResponseWriter. ResponseWriter implements the same methods as *Conn,
  4849  so in most cases the only change required will be changing the type signature
  4850  of your handler function's first parameter. See:
  4851    http://golang.org/pkg/http/#Handler
  4852  
  4853  The utf8 package has a new type, String, that provides efficient indexing 
  4854  into utf8 strings by rune (previously an expensive conversion to []int 
  4855  was required). See:
  4856    http://golang.org/pkg/utf8/#String
  4857  
  4858  The compiler will now automatically insert a semicolon at the end of a file if
  4859  one is not found. This effect of this is that Go source files are no longer
  4860  required to have a trailing newline.
  4861  
  4862  Other changes:
  4863  * 6prof: more accurate usage message.
  4864  * archive/zip: new package for reading Zip files.
  4865  * arm: fix code generation, 10 more package tests pass.
  4866  * asn1: make interface consistent with json.
  4867  * bufio.UnreadRune: fix bug at EOF.
  4868  * build: clear custom variables like GREP_OPTIONS,
  4869          silence warnings generated by ubuntu gcc,
  4870          use full path when compiling libraries.
  4871  * bytes, strings: change lastIndexFunc to use DecodeLastRune (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4872  * doc: add to and consolidate non-english doc references,
  4873          consolidate FAQs into a single file, go_faq.html,
  4874          updates for new http interface.
  4875  * fmt/Printf: document and tweak error messages produced for bad formats.
  4876  * gc: allow select case expr = &lt;-c,
  4877          eliminate duplicates in method table,
  4878          fix reflect table method receiver,
  4879          improve error message for x \= 0.
  4880  * go/scanner: treat EOF like a newline for purposes of semicolon insertion.
  4881  * gofmt: stability improvements.
  4882  * gotest: leave _testmain.go for "make clean" to clean up.
  4883  * http: correct escaping of different parts of URL,
  4884          support HTTP/1.0 Keep-Alive.
  4885  * json: do not write to unexported fields.
  4886  * libcgo: don't build for NaCl,
  4887          set g, m in thread local storage for windows 386 (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  4888  * math: Fix off-by-one error in Ilogb and Logb.  (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  4889  * misc/dashboard/builder: remove build files after benchmarking.
  4890  * nacl: update instructions for new SDK.
  4891  * net: enable v4-over-v6 on ip sockets,
  4892          fix crash in DialIP.
  4893  * os: check for valid arguments in windows Readdir (thanks Peter Mundy).
  4894  * runtime: add mmap of null page just in case,
  4895          correct stats in SysFree,
  4896          fix unwindstack crash.
  4897  * syscall: add IPPROTO_IPV6 and IPV6_V6ONLY const to fix nacl and windows build,
  4898          add inotify on Linux (thanks Balazs Lecz),
  4899          fix socketpair in syscall_bsd,
  4900          fix windows value of IPV6_V6ONLY (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4901          implement windows version of Utimes (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4902          make mkall.sh work for nacl.
  4903  * test: Add test that causes incorrect error from gccgo.
  4904  * utf8: add DecodeLastRune and DecodeLastRuneInString (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4905  * xml: Allow entities inside CDATA tags (thanks Dan Sinclair).
  4906  </pre>
  4907  
  4908  <h2 id="2010-09-22">2010-09-22</h2>
  4909  
  4910  <pre>
  4911  This release includes new package functionality, and many bug fixes and changes.
  4912  It also improves support for the arm and nacl platforms.
  4913  
  4914  * 5l: avoid fixed buffers in list.
  4915  * 6l, 8l: clean up ELF code, fix NaCl.
  4916  * 6l/8l: emit DWARF frame info.
  4917  * Make.inc: make GOOS detection work on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4918  * build: fixes for native arn build,
  4919          make all.bash run on Ubuntu ARM.
  4920  * cgo: bug fixes,
  4921          show preamble gcc errors (thanks Eric Clark).
  4922  * crypto/x509, crypto/tls: improve root matching and observe CA flag.
  4923  * crypto: Fix certificate validation.
  4924  * doc: variable-width layout.
  4925  * env.bash: fix building in directory with spaces in the path (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4926  * exp/4s, exp/nacl/av: sync to recent exp/draw changes.
  4927  * exp/draw/x11: mouse location is a signed integer.
  4928  * exp/nacl/av: update color to max out at 1&lt;&lt;16-1 instead of 1&lt;&lt;32-1.
  4929  * fmt: support '*' for width or precision (thanks Anthony Martin).
  4930  * gc: improvements to static initialization,
  4931          make sure path names are canonical.
  4932  * gob: make robust when decoding a struct with non-struct data.
  4933  * gobuilder: add -cmd for user-specified build command,
  4934          add -rev= flag to build specific revision and exit,
  4935          fix bug that caused old revisions to be rebuilt.
  4936  * godoc: change default filter file name to "",
  4937          don't use quadratic algorithm to filter paths,
  4938          show "Last update" info for directory listings.
  4939  * http: new redirect test,
  4940          URLEscape now escapes all reserved characters as per the RFC.
  4941  * nacl: fix zero-length writes.
  4942  * net/dict: parse response correctly (thanks Fazlul Shahriar).
  4943  * netchan: add a cross-connect test,
  4944          handle closing of channels,
  4945          provide a method (Importer.Errors()) to recover protocol errors.
  4946  * os: make Open() O_APPEND flag work on windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  4947          make RemoveAll() work on windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4948  * pkg/Makefile: disable netchan test to fix windows build (thanks Alex Brainman).
  4949  * regexp: delete Iter methods.
  4950  * runtime: better panic for send to nil channel.
  4951  * strings: fix minor bug in LastIndexFunc (thanks Roger Peppe).
  4952  * suffixarray: a package for creating suffixarray-based indexes.
  4953  * syscall: Use vsyscall for syscall.Gettimeofday and .Time on linux amd64.
  4954  * test: fix NaCl build.
  4955  * windows: fix netchan test by using 127.0.0.1.
  4956  </pre>
  4957  
  4958  <h2 id="2010-09-15">2010-09-15</h2>
  4959  
  4960  <pre>
  4961  This release includes a language change: the lower bound of a subslice may
  4962  now be omitted, in which case the value will default to 0.
  4963  For example, s[0:10] may now be written as s[:10], and s[0:] as s[:].
  4964  
  4965  The release also includes important bug fixes for the ARM architecture,
  4966  as well as the following fixes and changes:
  4967  
  4968  * 5g: register allocation bugs
  4969  * 6c, 8c: show line numbers in -S output
  4970  * 6g, 6l, 8g, 8l: move read-only data to text segment
  4971  * 6l, 8l: make etext accurate; introduce rodata, erodata.
  4972  * arm: fix build bugs.
  4973          make libcgo build during OS X cross-compile
  4974          remove reference to deleted file syntax/slice.go
  4975          use the correct stat syscalls
  4976          work around reg allocator bug in 5g
  4977  * bufio: add UnreadRune.
  4978  * build: avoid bad environment interactions
  4979          fix build for tiny
  4980          generate, clean .exe files on Windows (thanks Joe Poirier)
  4981          test for _WIN32, not _MINGW32 (thanks Joe Poirier)
  4982          work with GNU Make 3.82 (thanks Jukka-Pekka Kekkonen)
  4983  * cgo: add typedef for uintptr in generated headers
  4984          silence warning for C call returning const pointer
  4985  * codereview: convert email address to lower case before checking CONTRIBUTORS
  4986  * crypto/tls: don't return an error from Close()
  4987  * doc/tutorial: update for slice changes.
  4988  * exec: separate LookPath implementations for unix/windows (thanks Joe Poirier)
  4989  * exp/draw/x11: allow clean shutdown when the user closes the window.
  4990  * exp/draw: clip destination rectangle to the image bounds.
  4991          fast path for drawing overlapping image.RGBAs.
  4992          fix double-counting of pt.Min for the src and mask points.
  4993          reintroduce the MouseEvent.Nsec timestamp.
  4994          rename Context to Window, and add a Close method.
  4995  * exp/debug: preliminary support for 'copy' function (thanks Sebastien Binet)
  4996  * fmt.Fscan: use UnreadRune to preserve data across calls.
  4997  * gc: better printing of named constants, func literals in errors
  4998          many bug fixes
  4999          fix line number printing with //line directives
  5000          fix symbol table generation on windows (thanks Alex Brainman)
  5001          implement comparison rule from spec change 33abb649cb63
  5002          implement new slice spec (thanks Scott Lawrence)
  5003          make string x + y + z + ... + w efficient
  5004          more accurate line numbers for ATEXT
  5005          remove &amp;[10]int -&gt; []int conversion
  5006  * go-mode.el: fix highlighting for 'chan' type (thanks Scott Lawrence)
  5007  * godoc: better support for directory trees for user-supplied paths
  5008          use correct delay time (bug fix)
  5009  * gofmt, go/printer: update internal estimated position correctly
  5010  * goinstall: warn when package name starts with http:// (thanks Scott Lawrence)
  5011  * http: check https certificate against host name
  5012          do not cache CanonicalHeaderKey (thanks Jukka-Pekka Kekkonen)
  5013  * image: change a ColorImage's minimum point from (0, 0) to (-1e9, -1e9).
  5014          introduce Intersect and Union rectangle methods.
  5015  * ld: handle quoted spaces in package path (thanks Dan Sinclair)
  5016  * libcgo: fix NaCl build.
  5017  * libmach: fix build on arm host
  5018          fix new thread race with Linux
  5019  * math: make portable Tan(Pi/2) return NaN
  5020  * misc/dashboard/builder: gobuilder, a continuous build client
  5021  * net: disable tests for functions not available on windows (thanks Alex Brainman)
  5022  * netchan: make -1 unlimited, as advertised.
  5023  * os, exec: rename argv0 to name
  5024  * path: add IsAbs (thanks Ivan Krasin)
  5025  * runtime: fix bug in tracebacks
  5026          fix crash trace on amd64
  5027          fix windows build (thanks Alex Brainman)
  5028          use manual stack for garbage collection
  5029  * spec: add examples for slices with omitted index expressions.
  5030          allow omission of low slice bound (thanks Scott Lawrence)
  5031  * syscall: fix windows Gettimeofday (thanks Alex Brainman)
  5032  * test(arm): disable zerodivide.go because compilation fails.
  5033  * test(windows): disable tests that cause the build to fail (thanks Joe Poirier)
  5034  * test/garbage/parser: sync with recent parser changes
  5035  * test: Add test for //line
  5036          Make gccgo believe that the variables can change.
  5037          Recognize gccgo error messages.
  5038          Reduce race conditions in chan/nonblock.go.
  5039          Run garbage collector before testing malloc numbers.
  5040  * websocket: Add support for secure WebSockets (thanks Jukka-Pekka Kekkonen)
  5041  * windows: disable unimplemented tests (thanks Joe Poirier)
  5042  </pre>
  5043  
  5044  <h2 id="2010-09-06">2010-09-06</h2>
  5045  
  5046  <pre>
  5047  This release includes the syntactic modernization of more than 100 files in /test,
  5048  and these additions, changes, and fixes: 
  5049  * 6l/8l: emit DWARF in macho.
  5050  * 8g: use FCHS, not FMUL, for minus float.
  5051  * 8l: emit DWARF in ELF,
  5052          suppress emitting DWARF in Windows PE (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5053  * big: added RatString, some simplifications.
  5054  * build: create bin and pkg directories as needed; drop from hg,
  5055          delete Make.386 Make.amd64 Make.arm (obsoleted by Make.inc),
  5056          fix cgo with -j2,
  5057          let pkg/Makefile coordinate building of Go commands,
  5058          never use quietgcc in Make.pkg,
  5059          remove more references to GOBIN and GOROOT (thanks Christian Himpel).
  5060  * codereview: Fix uploading for Mercurial 1.6.3 (thanks Evan Shaw),
  5061          consistent indent, cut dead code,
  5062          fix hang on standard hg commands,
  5063          print status when tasks take longer than 30 seconds,
  5064          really disable codereview when not available,
  5065          upload files in parallel (5x improvement on large CLs).
  5066  * crypto/hmac: make Sum idempotent (thanks Jukka-Pekka Kekkonen).
  5067  * doc: add links to more German docs,
  5068          add round-robin flag to io2010 balance example,
  5069          fix a bug in the example in Constants subsection (thanks James Fysh),
  5070          various changes for validating HTML (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5071  * fmt: delete erroneous sentence about return value for Sprint*.
  5072  * gc: appease bison version running on FreeBSD builder,
  5073          fix spurious syntax error.
  5074  * go/doc: use correct escaper for URL.
  5075  * go/printer: align ImportPaths in ImportDecls (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5076  * go/typechecker: 2nd step towards augmenting AST with full type information.
  5077  * gofmt: permit omission of first index in slice expression.
  5078  * goinstall: added -a flag to mean "all remote packages" (thanks Scott Lawrence),
  5079          assume go binaries are in path (following new convention),
  5080          use https for Google Code checkouts.
  5081  * gotest: allow make test of cgo packages (without make install).
  5082  * http: add Date to server, Last-Modified and If-Modified-Since to file server,
  5083          add PostForm function to post url-encoded key/value data,
  5084          obscure passwords in return value of URL.String (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5085  * image: introduce Config type and DecodeConfig function.
  5086  * libcgo: update Makefile to use Make.inc.
  5087  * list: update comment to state that the zero value is ready to use.
  5088  * math: amd64 version of Sincos (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5089  * misc/bash: add *.go completion for gofmt (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5090  * misc/emacs: make _ a word symbol (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5091  * misc: add zsh completion (using compctl),
  5092          syntax highlighting for Fraise.app (OS X) (thanks Vincent Ambo).
  5093  * net/textproto: Handle multi-line responses (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5094  * net: add LookupMX (thanks Corey Thomasson).
  5095  * netchan: Fix race condition in test,
  5096          rather than 0, make -1 mean infinite (a la strings.Split et al),
  5097          use acknowledgements on export send.
  5098          new methods Sync and Drain for clean teardown.
  5099  * regexp: interpret all Go characer escapes \a \b \f \n \r \t \v.
  5100  * rpc: fix bug that caused private methods to attempt to be registered.
  5101  * runtime: Correct commonType.kind values to match compiler,
  5102          add GOOS, GOARCH; fix FuncLine,
  5103          special case copy, equal for one-word interface values (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5104  * scanner: fix incorrect reporting of error in Next (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5105  * spec: clarify that arrays must be addressable to be sliceable.
  5106  * template: fix space handling around actions.
  5107  * test/solitaire: an exercise in backtracking and string conversions.
  5108  * test: Recognize gccgo error messages and other fixes.
  5109  * time: do not crash in String on nil Time.
  5110  * tutorial: regenerate HTML to pick up change to progs/file.go.
  5111  * websocket: fix missing Sec-WebSocket-Protocol on server response (thanks Jukka-Pekka Kekkonen).
  5112  </pre>
  5113  
  5114  <h2 id="2010-08-25">2010-08-25</h2>
  5115  
  5116  <pre>
  5117  This release includes changes to the build system that will likely require you
  5118  to make changes to your environment variables and Makefiles.
  5119  
  5120  All environment variables are now optional:
  5121   - $GOOS and $GOARCH are now optional; their values should now be inferred 
  5122     automatically by the build system,
  5123   - $GOROOT is now optional, but if you choose not to set it you must run
  5124     'gomake' instead of 'make' or 'gmake' when developing Go programs
  5125     using the conventional Makefiles,
  5126   - $GOBIN remains optional and now defaults to $GOROOT/bin;
  5127     if you wish to use this new default, make sure it is in your $PATH
  5128     and that you have removed the existing binaries from $HOME/bin.
  5129  
  5130  As a result of these changes, the Go Makefiles have changed. If your Makefiles
  5131  inherit from the Go Makefiles, you must change this line:
  5132      include ../../Make.$(GOARCH)
  5133  to this:
  5134      include ../../Make.inc
  5135  
  5136  This release also removes the deprecated functions in regexp and the 
  5137  once package. Any code that still uses them will break.
  5138  See the notes from the last release for details:
  5139      http://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#2010-08-11
  5140  
  5141  Other changes:
  5142  * 6g: better registerization for slices, strings, interface values
  5143  * 6l: line number information in DWARF format
  5144  * build: $GOBIN defaults to $GOROOT/bin,
  5145          no required environment variables
  5146  * cgo: add C.GoStringN (thanks Eric Clark).
  5147  * codereview: fix issues with leading tabs in CL descriptions,
  5148          do not send "Abandoned" mail if the CL has not been mailed.
  5149  * crypto/ocsp: add missing Makefile.
  5150  * crypto/tls: client certificate support (thanks Mikkel Krautz).
  5151  * doc: update gccgo information for recent changes.
  5152          fix errors in Effective Go.
  5153  * fmt/print: give %p priority, analogous to %T,
  5154          honor Formatter in Print, Println.
  5155  * gc: fix parenthesization check.
  5156  * go/ast: facility for printing AST nodes,
  5157          first step towards augmenting AST with full type information.
  5158  * go/printer: do not modify tabwriter.Escape'd text.
  5159  * gofmt: do not modify multi-line string literals,
  5160          print AST nodes by setting -ast flag.
  5161  * http: fix typo in http.Request documentation (thanks Scott Lawrence)
  5162          parse query string always, not just in GET
  5163  * image/png: support 16-bit color.
  5164  * io: ReadAtLeast now errors if min > len(buf).
  5165  * jsonrpc: use `error: null` for success, not `error: ""`.
  5166  * libmach: implement register fetch for 32-bit x86 kernel.
  5167  * net: make IPv6 String method standards-compliant (thanks Mikio Hara).
  5168  * os: FileInfo.Permission() now returns uint32 (thanks Scott Lawrence),
  5169          implement env using native Windows API (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5170  * reflect: allow PtrValue.PointTo(nil).
  5171  * runtime: correct line numbers for .goc files,
  5172          fix another stack split bug,
  5173          fix freebsd/386 mmap.
  5174  * syscall: regenerate syscall/z* files for linux/386, linux/amd64, linux/arm.
  5175  * tabwriter: Introduce a new flag StripEscape.
  5176  * template: fix handling of space around actions,
  5177          vars preceded by white space parse correctly (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5178  * test: add test case that crashes gccgo.
  5179  * time: parse no longer requires minutes for time zone (thanks Jan H. Hosang)
  5180  * yacc: fix bounds check in error recovery.
  5181  </pre>
  5182  
  5183  <h2 id="2010-08-11">2010-08-11</h2>
  5184  
  5185  <pre>
  5186  This release introduces some package changes. You may need to change your
  5187  code if you use the once, regexp, image, or exp/draw packages.
  5188  
  5189  The type Once has been added to the sync package. The new sync.Once will
  5190  supersede the functionality provided by the once package. We intend to remove
  5191  the once package after this release. See:
  5192      http://golang.org/pkg/sync/#Once
  5193  All instances of once in the standard library have been replaced with
  5194  sync.Once. Reviewing these changes may help you modify your existing code. 
  5195  The relevant changeset:
  5196      http://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=fa2c43595119
  5197  
  5198  A new set of methods has been added to the regular expression package, regexp.
  5199  These provide a uniformly named approach to discovering the matches of an
  5200  expression within a piece of text; see the package documentation for details: 
  5201      http://golang.org/pkg/regexp/
  5202  These new methods will, in a later release, replace the old methods for
  5203  matching substrings.  The following methods are deprecated:
  5204      Execute (use FindSubmatchIndex)
  5205      ExecuteString (use FindStringSubmatchIndex)
  5206      MatchStrings(use FindStringSubmatch)
  5207      MatchSlices (use FindSubmatch)
  5208      AllMatches (use FindAll; note that n&lt;0 means 'all matches'; was n&lt;=0)
  5209      AllMatchesString (use FindAllString; note that n&lt;0 means 'all matches'; was n&lt;=0)
  5210  (Plus there are ten new methods you didn't know you wanted.) 
  5211  Please update your code to use the new routines before the next release.
  5212  
  5213  An image.Image now has a Bounds rectangle, where previously it ranged 
  5214  from (0, 0) to (Width, Height). Loops that previously looked like:
  5215      for y := 0; y &lt; img.Height(); y++ {
  5216          for x := 0; x &lt; img.Width(); x++ {
  5217              // Do something with img.At(x, y)
  5218          }
  5219      }
  5220  should instead be:
  5221      b := img.Bounds()
  5222      for y := b.Min.Y; y &lt; b.Max.Y; y++ {
  5223          for x := b.Min.X; x &lt; b.Max.X; x++ {
  5224              // Do something with img.At(x, y)
  5225          }
  5226      }
  5227  The Point and Rectangle types have also moved from exp/draw to image.
  5228  
  5229  Other changes:
  5230  * arm: bugfixes and syscall (thanks Kai Backman).
  5231  * asn1: fix incorrect encoding of signed integers (thanks Nicholas Waples).
  5232  * big: fixes to bitwise functions (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5233  * bytes: add IndexRune, FieldsFunc and To*Special (thanks Christian Himpel).
  5234  * encoding/binary: add complex (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5235  * exp/iterable: add UintArray (thanks Anschel Schaffer-Cohen).
  5236  * godoc: report Status 404 if a pkg or file is not found.
  5237  * gofmt: better reporting for unexpected semicolon errors.
  5238  * html: new package, an HTML tokenizer.
  5239  * image: change image representation from slice-of-slices to linear buffer,
  5240          introduce Decode and RegisterFormat,
  5241          introduce Transparent and Opaque,
  5242          replace Width and Height by Bounds, add the Point and Rect types.
  5243  * libbio: fix Bprint to address 6g issues with large data structures.
  5244  * math: fix amd64 Hypot (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5245  * net/textproto: new package, with example net/dict.
  5246  * os: fix ForkExec() handling of envv == nil (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5247  * png: grayscale support (thanks Mathieu Lonjaret).
  5248  * regexp: document that backslashes are the escape character.
  5249  * rpc: catch errors from ReadResponseBody.
  5250  * runtime: memory free fix (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5251  * template: add ParseFile method to template.Template.
  5252  * test/peano: use directly recursive type def.
  5253  </pre>
  5254  
  5255  <h2 id="2010-08-04">2010-08-04</h2>
  5256  
  5257  <pre>
  5258  This release includes a change to os.Open (and co.). The file permission
  5259  argument has been changed to a uint32. Your code may require changes - a simple
  5260  conversion operation at most.
  5261  
  5262  Other changes:
  5263  * amd64: use segment memory for thread-local storage.
  5264  * arm: add gdb support to android launcher script,
  5265          bugfixes (stack clobbering, indices),
  5266          disable another flaky test,
  5267          remove old qemu dependency from gotest.
  5268  * bufio: introduce Peek.
  5269  * bytes: added test case for explode with blank string (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5270  * cgo: correct multiple return value function invocations (thanks Christian Himpel).
  5271  * crypto/x509: unwrap Subject Key Identifier (thanks Adam Langley).
  5272  * gc: index bounds tests and other fixes.
  5273  * gofmt/go/parser: strengthen syntax checks.
  5274  * goinstall: check for error from exec.*Cmd.Wait() (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5275  * image/png: use image-specific methods for checking opacity.
  5276  * image: introduce Gray and Gray16 types,
  5277          remove the named colors except for Black and White.
  5278  * json: object members must have a value (thanks Anthony Martin).
  5279  * misc/vim: highlight misspelled words only in comments (thanks Christian Himpel).
  5280  * os: Null device (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5281  * runtime: do not fall through in SIGBUS/SIGSEGV.
  5282  * strings: fix Split("", "", -1) (thanks Scott Lawrence).
  5283  * syscall: make go errors not clash with windows errors (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5284  * test/run: diff old new,
  5285  * websocket: correct challenge response (thanks Tarmigan Casebolt),
  5286          fix bug involving spaces in header keys (thanks Bill Neubauer). 
  5287  </pre>
  5288  
  5289  <h2 id="2010-07-29">2010-07-29</h2>
  5290  
  5291  <pre>
  5292  * 5g: more soft float support and several bugfixes.
  5293  * asn1: Enumerated, Flag and GeneralizedTime support.
  5294  * build: clean.bash to check that GOOS and GOARCH are set.
  5295  * bytes: add IndexFunc and LastIndexFunc (thanks Fazlul Shahriar),
  5296  	add Title.
  5297  * cgo: If CC is set in environment, use it rather than "gcc",
  5298  	use new command line syntax: -- separates cgo flags from gcc flags.
  5299  * codereview: avoid crash if no config,
  5300  	don't run gofmt with an empty file list,
  5301  	make 'hg submit' work with Mercurial 1.6.
  5302  * crypto/ocsp: add package to parse OCSP responses.
  5303  * crypto/tls: add client-side SNI support and PeerCertificates.
  5304  * exp/bignum: delete package - functionality subsumed by package big.
  5305  * fmt.Print: fix bug in placement of spaces introduced when ...T went in.
  5306  * fmt.Scanf: handle trailing spaces.
  5307  * gc: fix smaller-than-pointer-sized receivers in interfaces,
  5308  	floating point precision/normalization fixes,
  5309  	graceful exit on seg fault,
  5310  	import dot shadowing bug,
  5311  	many fixes including better handling of invalid input,
  5312  	print error detail about failure to open import.
  5313  * gccgo_install.html: add description of the port to RTEMS (thanks Vinu Rajashekhar).
  5314  * gobs: fix bug in singleton arrays.
  5315  * godoc: display synopses for all packages that have some kind of documentation..
  5316  * gofmt: fix some linebreak issues.
  5317  * http: add https client support (thanks Fazlul Shahriar),
  5318  	write body when content length unknown (thanks James Whitehead).
  5319  * io: MultiReader and MultiWriter (thanks Brad Fitzpatrick),
  5320  	fix another race condition in Pipes.
  5321  * ld: many fixes including better handling of invalid input.
  5322  * libmach: correct handling of .5 files with D_REGREG addresses.
  5323  * linux/386: use Xen-friendly ELF TLS instruction sequence.
  5324  * mime: add AddExtensionType (thanks Yuusei Kuwana).
  5325  * misc/vim: syntax file recognizes constants like 1e9 (thanks Petar Maymounkov).
  5326  * net: TCPConn.SetNoDelay, back by popular demand.
  5327  * net(windows): fix crashing Read/Write when passed empty slice on (thanks Alex Brainman),
  5328  	implement LookupHost/Port/SRV (thanks Wei Guangjing),
  5329  	properly handle EOF in (*netFD).Read() (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5330  * runtime: fix bug introduced in revision 4a01b8d28570 (thanks Alex Brainman),
  5331  	rename cgo2c, *.cgo to goc2c, *.goc (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5332  * scanner: better comment.
  5333  * strings: add Title.
  5334  * syscall: add ForkExec, Syscall12 on Windows (thanks Daniel Theophanes),
  5335  	improve windows errno handling (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5336  * syscall(windows): fix FormatMessage (thanks Peter Mundy),
  5337  	implement Pipe() (thanks Wei Guangjing).
  5338  * time: fix parsing of minutes in time zones.
  5339  * utf16(windows): fix cyclic dependency when testing (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5340  </pre>
  5341  
  5342  <h2 id="2010-07-14">2010-07-14</h2>
  5343  
  5344  <pre>
  5345  This release includes a package change. In container/vector, the Iter method
  5346  has been removed from the Vector, IntVector, and StringVector types. Also, the
  5347  Data method has been renamed to Copy to better express its actual behavior.
  5348  Now that Vector is just a slice, any for loops ranging over v.Iter() or
  5349  v.Data() can be changed to range over v instead.
  5350  
  5351  Other changes:
  5352  * big: Improvements to Rat.SetString (thanks Evan Shaw),
  5353          add sign, abs, Rat.IsInt.
  5354  * cgo: various bug fixes.
  5355  * codereview: Fix for Mercurial >= 1.6 (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5356  * crypto/rand: add Windows implementation (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5357  * crypto/tls: make HTTPS servers easier,
  5358          add client OCSP stapling support.
  5359  * exp/eval: converted from bignum to big (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5360  * gc: implement new len spec, range bug fix, optimization.
  5361  * go/parser: require that '...' parameters are followed by a type.
  5362  * http: fix ParseURL to handle //relative_path properly.
  5363  * io: fix SectionReader Seek to seek backwards (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5364  * json: Add HTMLEscape (thanks Micah Stetson).
  5365  * ld: bug fixes.
  5366  * math: amd64 version of log (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5367  * mime/multipart: new package to parse multipart MIME messages
  5368          and HTTP multipart/form-data support.
  5369  * os: use TempFile with default TempDir for test files (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5370  * runtime/tiny: add docs for additional VMs, fix build (thanks Markus Duft).
  5371  * runtime: better error for send/recv on nil channel.
  5372  * spec: clarification of channel close(),
  5373          lock down some details about channels and select,
  5374          restrict when len(x) is constant,
  5375          specify len/cap for nil slices, maps, and channels.
  5376  * windows: append .exe to binary names (thanks Joe Poirier).
  5377  </pre>
  5378  
  5379  <h2 id="2010-07-01">2010-07-01</h2>
  5380  
  5381  <pre>
  5382  This release includes some package changes that may require changes to 
  5383  client code.
  5384  
  5385  The Split function in the bytes and strings packages has been changed.
  5386  The count argument, which limits the size of the return, previously treated
  5387  zero as unbounded. It now treats 0 as 0, and will return an empty slice.  
  5388  To request unbounded results, use -1 (or some other negative value).
  5389  The new Replace functions in bytes and strings share this behavior.
  5390  This may require you change your existing code.
  5391  
  5392  The gob package now allows the transmission of non-struct values at the
  5393  top-level. As a result, the rpc and netchan packages have fewer restrictions
  5394  on the types they can handle.  For example, netchan can now share a chan int.
  5395  
  5396  The release also includes a Code Walk: "Share Memory By Communicating".
  5397  It describes an idiomatic Go program that uses goroutines and channels:
  5398  	http://golang.org/doc/codewalk/sharemem/
  5399  
  5400  There is now a Projects page on the Go Dashboard that lists Go programs, 
  5401  tools, and libraries:
  5402  	http://godashboard.appspot.com/project
  5403  
  5404  Other changes:
  5405  * 6a, 6l: bug fixes.
  5406  * bytes, strings: add Replace.
  5407  * cgo: use slash-free relative paths for .so references.
  5408  * cmath: correct IsNaN for argument cmplx(Inf, NaN) (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5409  * codereview: allow multiple email addresses in CONTRIBUTORS.
  5410  * doc/codewalk: add Share Memory By Communicating.
  5411  * exp/draw/x11: implement the mapping from keycodes to keysyms.
  5412  * fmt: Printf: fix bug in handling of %#v, allow other verbs for slices
  5413          Scan: fix handling of EOFs.
  5414  * gc: bug fixes and optimizations.
  5415  * gob: add DecodeValue and EncodeValue,
  5416          add support for complex numbers.
  5417  * goinstall: support for Bazaar+Launchpad (thanks Gustavo Niemeyer).
  5418  * io/ioutil: add TempFile for Windows (thanks Peter Mundy).
  5419  * ld: add -u flag to check safe bits; discard old -u, -x flags.
  5420  * math: amd64 versions of Exp and Fabs (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5421  * misc/vim: always override filetype detection for .go files.
  5422  * net: add support for DNS SRV requests (thanks Kirklin McDonald),
  5423          initial attempt to implement Windows version (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5424  * netchan: allow chan of basic types now that gob can handle such,
  5425          eliminate the need for a pointer value in Import and Export.
  5426  * os/signal: only catch all signals if os/signal package imported.
  5427  * regexp: bug fix: need to track whether match begins with fixed prefix.
  5428  * rpc: allow non-struct args and reply (they must still be pointers).
  5429  * runtime: bug fixes and reorganization.
  5430  * strconv: fix bugs in floating-point and base 2 conversions
  5431  * syscall: add syscall_bsd.go to zsycall_freebsd_386.go (thanks Peter Mundy),
  5432          add socketpair (thanks Ivan Krasin).
  5433  * time: implement time zones for Windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5434  * x509: support non-self-signed certs. 
  5435  </pre>
  5436  
  5437  <h2 id="2010-06-21">2010-06-21</h2>
  5438  
  5439  <pre>
  5440  This release includes a language change. The "..." function parameter form is
  5441  gone; "...T" remains. Typically, "...interface{}" can be used instead of "...".
  5442  
  5443  The implementation of Printf has changed in a way that subtly affects its
  5444  handling of the fmt.Stringer interface. You may need to make changes to your
  5445  code. For details, see:
  5446          https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/msg/6fffba90a3e3dc06
  5447  
  5448  The reflect package has been changed. If you have code that uses reflect, 
  5449  it will need to be updated. For details, see:
  5450          https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/msg/7a93d07c590e7beb
  5451  
  5452  Other changes:
  5453  * 8l: correct test for sp == top of stack in 8l -K code.
  5454  * asn1: allow '*' in PrintableString.
  5455  * bytes.Buffer.ReadFrom: fix bug.
  5456  * codereview: avoid exception in match (thanks Paolo Giarrusso).
  5457  * complex divide: match C99 implementation.
  5458  * exp/draw: small draw.drawGlyphOver optimization.
  5459  * fmt: Print*: reimplement to switch on type first,
  5460          Scanf: improve error message when input does not match format.
  5461  * gc: better error messages for interface failures, conversions, undefined symbols.
  5462  * go/scanner: report illegal escape sequences.
  5463  * gob: substitute slice for map.
  5464  * goinstall: process dependencies for package main (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5465  * gopack: add S flag to force marking a package as safe,
  5466          simplify go metadata code.
  5467  * html: sync testdata/webkit to match WebKit tip.
  5468  * http: reply to Expect 100-continue requests automatically (thanks Brad Fitzpatrick).
  5469  * image: add an Alpha16 type.
  5470  * ld: pad Go symbol table out to page boundary (fixes cgo crash).
  5471  * misc/vim: reorganize plugin to be easier to use (thanks James Whitehead).
  5472  * path: add Base, analogous to Unix basename.
  5473  * pkg/Makefile: allow DISABLE_NET_TESTS=1 to disable network tests.
  5474  * reflect: add Kind, Type.Bits, remove Int8Type, Int8Value, etc.
  5475  * runtime: additional Windows support (thanks Alex Brainman),
  5476          correct fault for 16-bit divide on Leopard,
  5477          fix 386 signal handler bug.
  5478  * strconv: add AtofN, FtoaN.
  5479  * string: add IndexFunc and LastIndexFunc (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5480  * syslog: use local network for tests. 
  5481  </pre>
  5482  
  5483  <h2 id="2010-06-09">2010-06-09</h2>
  5484  
  5485  <pre>
  5486  This release contains many fixes and improvements, including several
  5487  clarifications and consolidations to the Language Specification.
  5488  
  5489  The type checking rules around assignments and conversions are simpler but more
  5490  restrictive: assignments no longer convert implicitly from *[10]int to []int
  5491  (write x[0:] instead of &amp;x), and conversions can no longer change the names of
  5492  types inside composite types.
  5493  
  5494  The fmt package now includes flexible type-driven (fmt.Scan) and 
  5495  format-driven (fmt.Scanf) scanners for all basic types.
  5496  
  5497  * big: bug fix for Quo aliasing problem.
  5498  * bufio: change ReadSlice to match description.
  5499  * cgo: bug fixes.
  5500  * doc: add Google I/O talk and programs,
  5501          codereview + Mercurial Queues info (thanks Peter Williams).
  5502  * exp/draw: Draw fast paths for the Over operator,
  5503          add Rectangle.Eq and Point.In, fix Rectangle.Clip (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5504  * fmt: Scan fixes and improvements.
  5505  * gc: backslash newline is not a legal escape sequence in strings,
  5506          better error message when ~ operator is found,
  5507          fix export of complex types,
  5508          new typechecking rules.
  5509  * go/parser: correct position of empty statement ';'.
  5510  * gofmt: fix test script.
  5511  * goinstall: use 'git pull' instead of 'git checkout' (thanks Michael Hoisie).
  5512  * http: add Head function for making HTTP HEAD requests,
  5513          handle status 304 correctly.
  5514  * image: add Opaque method to the image types.
  5515          make Color.RGBA return 16 bit color instead of 32 bit color.
  5516  * io/ioutil: add TempFile.
  5517  * math: Pow special cases and additional tests (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5518  * netchan: improve closing and shutdown.
  5519  * os: implement os.FileInfo.*time_ns for windows (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5520  * os/signal: correct the regexp for finding Unix signal names (thanks Vinu Rajashekhar).
  5521  * regexp: optimizations (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5522  * runtime: fix printing -Inf (thanks Evan Shaw),
  5523          finish pchw -&gt; tiny, added gettime for tiny (thanks Daniel Theophanes).
  5524  * spec: clean-ups and consolidation.
  5525  * syscall: additional Windows compatibility fixes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5526  * test/bench: added regex-dna-parallel.go (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5527  * vector: type-specific Do functions now take f(type) (thanks Michael Hoisie). 
  5528  </pre>
  5529  
  5530  <h2 id="2010-05-27">2010-05-27</h2>
  5531  
  5532  <pre>
  5533  A sizeable release, including standard library improvements and a slew of
  5534  compiler bug fixes. The three-week interval was largely caused by the team
  5535  preparing for Google I/O. 
  5536  
  5537  * big: add Rat type (thanks Evan Shaw),
  5538          new features, much performance tuning, cleanups, and more tests.
  5539  * bignum: deprecate by moving into exp directory.
  5540  * build: allow MAKEFLAGS to be set outside the build scripts (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5541  * bytes: add Trim, TrimLeft, TrimRight, and generic functions (thanks Michael Hoisie).
  5542  * cgo: fix to permit cgo callbacks from init code.
  5543  * cmath: update range of Phase and Polar due to signed zero (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5544  * codereview: work better with mq (thanks Peter Williams).
  5545  * compress: renamings
  5546  	NewDeflater -&gt; NewWriter
  5547  	NewInflater -&gt; NewReader
  5548  	Deflater -&gt; Compressor
  5549  	Inflater -&gt; Decompressor
  5550  * exp/draw/x11: respect $XAUTHORITY,
  5551          treat $DISPLAY the same way x-go-bindings does.
  5552  * exp/draw: fast path for glyph images, other optimizations,
  5553          fix Rectangle.Canon (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5554  * fmt: Scan, Scanln: Start of a simple scanning API in the fmt package,
  5555          fix Printf crash when given an extra nil argument (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5556  * gc: better error when computing remainder of non-int (thanks Evan Shaw),
  5557          disallow middot in Go programs,
  5558          distinguish array, slice literal in error messages,
  5559          fix shift/reduce conflict in go.y export syntax,
  5560          fix unsafe.Sizeof on ideal constants,
  5561          handle use of builtin function outside function call,
  5562          many other bug fixes.
  5563  * gob: add support for maps,
  5564          add test for indirect maps, slices, arrays.
  5565  * godoc: collect package comments from all package files.
  5566  * gofmt: don't lose mandatory semicolons,
  5567          exclude test w/ illegal syntax from test cases,
  5568          fix printing of labels.
  5569  * http: prevent crash if remote server is not responding with "HTTP/".
  5570  * json: accept escaped slash in string scanner (thanks Michael Hoisie),
  5571          fix array -&gt; non-array decoding.
  5572  * libmach: skip __nl_symbol_ptr section on OS X.
  5573  * math: amd64 versions of Fdim, Fmax, Fmin,
  5574          signed zero Sqrt special case (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5575  * misc/kate: convert isn't a built in function (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5576  * net: implement BindToDevice,
  5577          implement raw sockets (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5578  * netFD: fix race between Close and Read/Write (thanks Michael Hoisie).
  5579  * os: add Chtimes function (thanks Brad Fitzpatrick).
  5580  * pkg/Makefile: add netchan to standard package list.
  5581  * runtime: GOMAXPROCS returns previous value,
  5582          allow large map values,
  5583          avoid allocation for fixed strings,
  5584          correct tracebacks for nascent goroutines, even closures,
  5585          free old hashmap pieces during resizing.
  5586  * spec: added imaginary literal to semicolon rules (was missing),
  5587          fix and clarify syntax of conversions,
  5588          simplify section on channel types,
  5589          other minor tweaks.
  5590  * strconv: Btoui64 optimizations (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5591  * strings: use copy instead of for loop in Map (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5592  * syscall: implement BindToDevice (thanks Christopher Wedgwood),
  5593          add Utimes on Darwin/FreeBSD, add Futimes everywhere,
  5594          regenerate syscalls for some platforms.
  5595  * template: regularize name lookups of interfaces, pointers, and methods.
  5596  </pre>
  5597  
  5598  <h2 id="2010-05-04">2010-05-04</h2>
  5599  
  5600  <pre>
  5601  In this release we renamed the Windows OS target from 'mingw' to 'windows'.
  5602  If you are currently building for 'mingw' you should set GOOS=windows instead.
  5603  
  5604  * 5l, 6l, 8l, runtime: make -s binaries work.
  5605  * 5l, 6l, 8l: change ELF header so that strip doesn't destroy binary.
  5606  * 8l: fix absolute path detection on Windows.
  5607  * big: new functions, optimizations, and cleanups,
  5608  	add bitwise methods for Int (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5609  * bytes: Change IndexAny to look for UTF-8 encoded characters.
  5610  * darwin: bsdthread_create can fail; print good error.
  5611  * fmt: %T missing print &lt;nil&gt; for nil (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5612  * gc: many fixes.
  5613  * misc/cgo/gmp: fix bug in SetString.
  5614  * net: fix resolv.conf EOF without newline bug (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5615  * spec: some small clarifications (no language changes).
  5616  * syscall: add EWOULDBLOCK to sycall_nacl.go,
  5617  	force O_LARGEFILE in Linux open system call,
  5618  	handle EOF on pipe - special case on Windows (thanks Alex Brainman),
  5619  	mingw Sleep (thanks Joe Poirier).
  5620  * test/bench: import new fasta C reference, update Go, optimizations.
  5621  * test: test of static initialization (fails).
  5622  * vector: use correct capacity in call to make.
  5623  * xml: allow text segments to end at EOF.
  5624  </pre>
  5625  
  5626  <h2 id="2010-04-27">2010-04-27</h2>
  5627  
  5628  <pre>
  5629  This release includes a new Codelab that illustrates the construction of a
  5630  simple wiki web application: 
  5631  	http://golang.org/doc/codelab/wiki/
  5632  
  5633  It also includes a Codewalk framework for documenting code. See:
  5634  	http://golang.org/doc/codewalk/
  5635  
  5636  Other changes:
  5637  * 6g: fix need for parens around array index expression.
  5638  * 6l, 8l: include ELF header in PT_LOAD mapping for text segment.
  5639  * arm: add android runner script,
  5640  	support for printing floats.
  5641  * big: implemented Karatsuba multiplication,
  5642  	many fixes and improvements (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5643  * bytes: add Next method to Buffer, simplify Read,
  5644  	shuffle implementation, making WriteByte 50% faster.
  5645  * crypto/tls: simpler implementation of record layer.
  5646  * exp/eval: fixes (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5647  * flag: eliminate unnecessary structs.
  5648  * gc: better windows support,
  5649  	cmplx typecheck bug fix,
  5650  	more specific error for statements at top level.
  5651  * go/parser: don't require unnecessary parens.
  5652  * godoc: exclude duplicate entries (thanks Andrei Vieru),
  5653  	use int64 for timestamps (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5654  * gofmt: fine-tune stripping of parentheses,
  5655  * json: Marshal, Unmarshal using new scanner,
  5656  	preserve field name case by default,
  5657  	scanner, Compact, Indent, and tests,
  5658  	support for streaming.
  5659  * libmach: disassemble MOVLQZX correctly.
  5660  * math: more special cases for signed zero (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5661  * net: add Pipe,
  5662  	fix bugs in packStructValue (thanks Michael Hoisie),
  5663  	introduce net.Error interface.
  5664  * os: FileInfo: regularize the types of some fields,
  5665  	create sys_bsd.go (thanks Giles Lean),
  5666  	mingw bug fixes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5667  * reflect: add FieldByNameFunc (thanks Raif S. Naffah),
  5668  	implement Set(nil), SetValue(nil) for PtrValue and MapValue.
  5669  * regexp: allow escaping of any punctuation.
  5670  * rpc/jsonrpc: support for jsonrpc wire encoding.
  5671  * rpc: abstract client and server encodings,
  5672  	add Close() method to rpc.Client.
  5673  * runtime: closures, defer bug fix for Native Client,
  5674  	rename cgo2c, *.cgo to goc2c, *.goc to avoid confusion with real cgo.
  5675  	several other fixes.
  5676  * scanner: implement Peek() to look at the next char w/o advancing.
  5677  * strings: add ReadRune to Reader, add FieldsFunc (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5678  * syscall: match linux Setsid function signature to darwin,
  5679  	mingw bug fixes (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5680  * template: fix handling of pointer inside interface.
  5681  * test/bench: add fannkuch-parallel.go (thanks Kyle Consalus),
  5682  	pidigits ~10% performance win by using adds instead of shifts.
  5683  * time: remove incorrect time.ISO8601 and add time.RFC3339 (thanks Micah Stetson).
  5684  * utf16: add DecodeRune, EncodeRune.
  5685  * xml: add support for XML marshalling embedded structs (thanks Raif S. Naffah),
  5686  	new "innerxml" tag to collect inner XML.
  5687  </pre>
  5688  
  5689  <h2 id="2010-04-13">2010-04-13</h2>
  5690  
  5691  <pre>
  5692  This release contains many changes:
  5693  
  5694  * 8l: add DOS stub to PE binaries (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5695  * cgo: add //export.
  5696  * cmath: new complex math library (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5697  * docs: update to match current coding style (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5698  * exp/eval: fix example and add target to Makefile (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5699  * fmt: change behaviour of format verb %b to match %x when negative (thanks Andrei Vieru).
  5700  * gc: compile s == "" as len(s) == 0,
  5701  	distinguish fatal compiler bug from error+exit,
  5702  	fix alignment on non-amd64,
  5703  	good syntax error for defer func() {} - missing fina (),
  5704  	implement panic and recover,
  5705  	zero unnamed return values on entry if func has defer.
  5706  * goyacc: change to be reentrant (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5707  * io/ioutil: fix bug in ReadFile when Open succeeds but Stat fails.
  5708  * kate: update for recent language changes (thanks Evan Shaw).
  5709  * libcgo: initial mingw port work - builds but untested (thanks Joe Poirier).
  5710  * math: new functions and special cases (thanks Charles L. Dorian) 
  5711  * net: use chan bool instead of chan *netFD to avoid cycle.
  5712  * netchan: allow client to send as well as receive.
  5713  * nntp: new package, NNTP client (thanks Conrad Meyer).
  5714  * os: rename os.Dir to os.FileInfo.
  5715  * rpc: don't log normal EOF,
  5716  	fix ServeConn to block as documented.
  5717  * runtime: many bug fixes, better ARM support.
  5718  * strings: add IndexRune, Trim, TrimLeft, TrimRight, etc (thanks Michael Hoisie).
  5719  * syscall: implement some mingw syscalls required by os (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5720  * test/bench: add k-nucleotide-parallel (thanks Kyle Consalus).
  5721  * Unicode: add support for Turkish case mapping.
  5722  * xgb: move from the main repository to http://code.google.com/p/x-go-binding/
  5723  </pre>
  5724  
  5725  <h2 id="2010-03-30">2010-03-30</h2>
  5726  
  5727  <pre>
  5728  This release contains three language changes:
  5729  
  5730  1. Accessing a non-existent key in a map is no longer a run-time error.  
  5731  It now evaluates to the zero value for that type.  For example:
  5732          x := myMap[i]   is now equivalent to:   x, _ := myMap[i]
  5733  
  5734  2. It is now legal to take the address of a function's return value.  
  5735  The return values are copied back to the caller only after deferred
  5736  functions have run.
  5737  
  5738  3. The functions panic and recover, intended for reporting and recovering from
  5739  failure, have been added to the spec:
  5740  	http://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Handling_panics 
  5741  In a related change, panicln is gone, and panic is now a single-argument
  5742  function.  Panic and recover are recognized by the gc compilers but the new
  5743  behavior is not yet implemented.
  5744  
  5745  The ARM build is broken in this release; ARM users should stay at release.2010-03-22.
  5746  
  5747  Other changes:
  5748  * bytes, strings: add IndexAny.
  5749  * cc/ld: Add support for #pragma dynexport,
  5750          Rename dynld to dynimport throughout. Cgo users will need to rerun cgo.
  5751  * expvar: default publishings for cmdline, memstats
  5752  * flag: add user-defined flag types.
  5753  * gc: usual bug fixes
  5754  * go/ast: generalized ast filtering.
  5755  * go/printer: avoid reflect in print.
  5756  * godefs: fix handling of negative constants.
  5757  * godoc: export pprof debug information, exported variables,
  5758          support for filtering of command-line output in -src mode,
  5759          use http GET for remote search instead of rpc.
  5760  * gofmt: don't convert multi-line functions into one-liners,
  5761          preserve newlines in multiline selector expressions (thanks Risto Jaakko Saarelma).
  5762  * goinstall: include command name in error reporting (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski)
  5763  * http: add HandleFunc as shortcut to Handle(path, HandlerFunc(func))
  5764  * make: use actual dependency for install
  5765  * math: add J1, Y1, Jn, Yn, J0, Y0 (Bessel functions) (thanks Charles L. Dorian)
  5766  * prof: add pprof from google-perftools
  5767  * regexp: don't return non-nil *Regexp if there is an error.
  5768  * runtime: add Callers,
  5769          add malloc sampling, pprof interface,
  5770          add memory profiling, more statistics to runtime.MemStats,
  5771          implement missing destroylock() (thanks Alex Brainman),
  5772          more malloc statistics,
  5773          run all finalizers in a single goroutine,
  5774          Goexit runs deferred calls.
  5775  * strconv: add Atob and Btoa,
  5776          Unquote could wrongly return a nil error on error (thanks Roger Peppe).
  5777  * syscall: add IPV6 constants,
  5778          add syscall_bsd.go for Darwin and other *BSDs (thanks Giles Lean),
  5779          implement SetsockoptString (thanks Christopher Wedgwood).
  5780  * websocket: implement new protocol (thanks Fumitoshi Ukai).
  5781  * xgb: fix request length and request size (thanks Firmansyah Adiputra).
  5782  * xml: add CopyToken (thanks Kyle Consalus),
  5783          add line numbers to syntax errors (thanks Kyle Consalus),
  5784          use io.ReadByter in place of local readByter (thanks Raif S. Naffah). 
  5785  </pre>
  5786  
  5787  <h2 id="2010-03-22">2010-03-22</h2>
  5788  
  5789  <pre>
  5790  With this release we announce the launch of the Go Blog:
  5791  	http://blog.golang.org/
  5792  The first post is a brief update covering what has happened since the launch.
  5793  
  5794  This release contains some new packages and functionality, and many fixes:
  5795  * 6g/8g: fix issues with complex data types, other bug fixes.
  5796  * Makefiles: refactored to make writing external Makefiles easier.
  5797  * crypto/rand: new package.
  5798  * godoc: implemented command-line search via RPC,
  5799  	improved comment formatting: recognize URLs.
  5800  * gofmt: more consistent formatting of const/var decls.
  5801  * http: add Error helper function,
  5802  	add ParseQuery (thanks Petar Maymounkov),
  5803  	change RawPath to mean raw path, not raw everything-after-scheme.
  5804  * image/jpeg: fix typos.
  5805  * json: add MarshalIndent (accepts user-specified indent string).
  5806  * math: add Gamma function (thanks Charles L. Dorian).
  5807  * misc/bbedit: support for cmplx, real, imag (thanks Anthony Starks).
  5808  * misc/vim: add new complex types, functions and literals.
  5809  * net: fix IPMask.String not to crash on all-0xff mask.
  5810  * os: drop File finalizer after normal Close.
  5811  * runtime: add GOROOT and Version,
  5812  	lock finalizer table accesses.
  5813  * sha512: add sha384 (truncated version) (thanks Conrad Meyer).
  5814  * syscall: add const ARCH, analogous to OS.
  5815  * syscall: further additions to mingw port (thanks Alex Brainman).
  5816  * template: fixed html formatter []byte input bug.
  5817  * utf16: new package.
  5818  * version.bash: cope with ancient Mercurial.
  5819  * websocket: use URL.RawPath to construct WebSocket-Location: header.
  5820  </pre>
  5821  
  5822  <h2 id="2010-03-15">2010-03-15</h2>
  5823  
  5824  <pre>
  5825  This release includes a language change: support for complex numbers.
  5826  	http://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Imaginary_literals
  5827  	http://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Complex_numbers
  5828  There is no library support as yet.
  5829  
  5830  This release also includes the goinstall command-line tool. 
  5831  	http://golang.org/cmd/goinstall/
  5832  	http://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/t/f091704771128e32
  5833  
  5834  * 5g/6g/8g: fix double function call in slice.
  5835  * arm: cleanup build warnings. (thanks Dean Prichard)
  5836  * big: fix mistakes with probablyPrime.
  5837  * bufio: add WriteRune.
  5838  * bytes: add ReadRune and WriteRune to bytes.Buffer.
  5839  * cc: stack split bug fix.
  5840  * crypto: add SHA-224 to sha256, add sha512 package. (thanks Conrad Meyer)
  5841  * crypto/ripemd160: new package. (thanks Raif S. Naffah)
  5842  * crypto/rsa: don't use safe primes.
  5843  * gc: avoid fixed length buffer cleanbuf. (thanks Dean Prichard)
  5844  	better compilation of floating point +=
  5845  	fix crash on complicated arg to make slice.
  5846  	remove duplicate errors, give better error for I.(T)
  5847  * godoc: support for multiple packages in a directory, other fixes.
  5848  * gofmt: bug fixes.
  5849  * hash: add Sum64 interface.
  5850  * hash/crc32: add Update function.
  5851  * hash/crc64: new package implementing 64-bit CRC.
  5852  * math: add ilogb, logb, remainder. (thanks Charles L. Dorian) 
  5853  * regexp: add ReplaceAllFunc, ReplaceAllStringFunc.
  5854  * runtime: clock garbage collection on bytes allocated, not pages in use.
  5855  * strings: make Split(s, "", n) faster. (thanks Spring Mc)
  5856  * syscall: minimal mingw version of syscall. (thanks Alex Brainman)
  5857  * template: add ParseFile, MustParseFile.
  5858  </pre>
  5859  
  5860  <h2 id="2010-03-04">2010-03-04</h2>
  5861  
  5862  <pre>
  5863  There is one language change: the ability to convert a string to []byte or 
  5864  []int.  This deprecates the strings.Bytes and strings.Runes functions.
  5865  You can convert your existing sources using these gofmt commands:
  5866  	gofmt -r 'strings.Bytes(x) -&gt; []byte(x)' -w file-or-directory-list
  5867  	gofmt -r 'strings.Runes(x) -&gt; []int(x)' -w file-or-directory-list
  5868  After running these you might need to delete unused imports of the "strings" 
  5869  package.
  5870  
  5871  Other changes and fixes:
  5872  * 6l/8l/5l: add -r option
  5873  * 8g: make a[byte(x)] truncate x
  5874  * codereview.py: fix for compatibility with hg >=1.4.3
  5875  * crypto/blowfish: new package (thanks Raif S. Naffah)
  5876  * dashboard: more performance tuning
  5877  * fmt: use String method in %q to get the value to quote.
  5878  * gofmt: several cosmetic changes
  5879  * http: fix handling of Connection: close, bug in http.Post
  5880  * net: correct DNS configuration,
  5881  	fix network timeout boundary condition,
  5882  	put [ ] around IPv6 addresses for Dial.
  5883  * path: add Match,
  5884  	fix bug in Match with non-greedy stars (thanks Kevin Ballard)
  5885  * strings: delete Bytes, Runes (see above)
  5886  * tests: an Eratosthenesque concurrent prime sieve (thanks Anh Hai Trinh) 
  5887  </pre>
  5888  
  5889  <h2 id="2010-02-23">2010-02-23</h2>
  5890  
  5891  <pre>
  5892  This release is mainly bug fixes and a little new code.
  5893  There are no language changes.
  5894  
  5895  6g/5g/8g: bug fixes
  5896  8a/8l: Added FCMOVcc instructions (thanks Evan Shaw and Charles Dorian)
  5897  crypto/x509: support certificate creation
  5898  dashboard: caching to avoid datastore queries
  5899  exec: add dir argument to Run
  5900  godoc: bug fixes and code cleanups
  5901  http: continued implementation and bug fixes (thanks Petar Maymounkov)
  5902  json: fix quoted strings in Marshal (thanks Sergei Skorobogatov)
  5903  math: more functions, test cases, and benchmarks (thanks Charles L. Dorian)
  5904  misc/bbedit: treat predeclared identifiers as "keywords" (thanks Anthony Starks)
  5905  net: disable UDP server test (flaky on various architectures)
  5906  runtime: work around Linux kernel bug in futex,
  5907  	pchw is now tiny
  5908  sync: fix to work on armv5 (thanks Dean Prichard)
  5909  websocket: fix binary frame size decoding (thanks Timo Savola)
  5910  xml: allow unquoted attribute values in non-Strict mode (thanks Amrut Joshi)
  5911  	treat bool as value in Unmarshal (thanks Michael Hoisie) 
  5912  </pre>
  5913  
  5914  <h2 id="2010-02-17">2010-02-17</h2>
  5915  
  5916  <pre>
  5917  There are two small language changes:
  5918  * NUL bytes may be rejected in souce files, and the tools do reject them.
  5919  * Conversions from string to []int and []byte are defined but not yet implemented.
  5920  
  5921  Other changes and fixes:
  5922  * 5a/6a/8a/5c/6c/8c: remove fixed-size arrays for -I and -D options (thanks Dean Prichard)
  5923  * 5c/6c/8c/5l/6l/8l: add -V flag to display version number
  5924  * 5c/6c/8c: use "cpp" not "/bin/cpp" for external preprocessor (thanks Giles Lean)
  5925  * 8a/8l: Added CMOVcc instructions (thanks Evan Shaw)
  5926  * 8l: pe executable building code changed to include import table for kernel32.dll functions (thanks Alex Brainman)
  5927  * 5g/6g/8g: bug fixes
  5928  * asn1: bug fixes and additions (incl marshalling)
  5929  * build: fix build for Native Client, Linux/ARM
  5930  * dashboard: show benchmarks, add garbage collector benchmarks
  5931  * encoding/pem: add marshalling support
  5932  * exp/draw: fast paths for a nil mask
  5933  * godoc: support for directories outside $GOROOT
  5934  * http: sort header keys when writing Response or Request to wire (thanks Petar Maymounkov)
  5935  * math: special cases and new functions (thanks Charles Dorian)
  5936  * mime: new package, used in http (thanks Michael Hoisie)
  5937  * net: dns bug fix - use random request id
  5938  * os: finalize File, to close fd.
  5939  * path: make Join variadic (thanks Stephen Weinberg)
  5940  * regexp: optimization bug fix
  5941  * runtime: misc fixes and optimizations
  5942  * syscall: make signature of Umask on OS X, FreeBSD match Linux. (thanks Giles Lean)
  5943  </pre>
  5944  
  5945  <h2 id="2010-02-04">2010-02-04</h2>
  5946  
  5947  <pre>
  5948  There is one language change: support for ...T parameters:
  5949  	http://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Function_types
  5950  
  5951  You can now check build status on various platforms at the Go Dashboard: 
  5952  	http://godashboard.appspot.com
  5953  
  5954  * 5l/6l/8l: several minor fixes
  5955  * 5a/6a/8a/5l/6l/8l: avoid overflow of symb buffer (thanks Dean Prichard)
  5956  * compress/gzip: gzip deflater (i.e., writer)
  5957  * debug/proc: add mingw specific build stubs (thanks Joe Poirier)
  5958  * exp/draw: separate the source-point and mask-point in Draw
  5959  * fmt: handle nils safely in Printf
  5960  * gccgo: error messages now match those of gc
  5961  * godoc: several fixes
  5962  * http: bug fixes, revision of Request/Response (thanks Petar Maymounkov)
  5963  * image: new image.A type to represent anti-aliased font glyphs
  5964  	add named colors (e.g. image.Blue), suitable for exp/draw
  5965  * io: fixed bugs in Pipe
  5966  * malloc: merge into package runtime
  5967  * math: fix tests on FreeBSD (thanks Devon H. O'Dell)
  5968  	add functions; update tests and special cases (thanks Charles L. Dorian)
  5969  * os/signal: send SIGCHLDs to Incoming (thanks Chris Wedgwood)
  5970  * reflect: add StringHeader to reflect
  5971  * runtime: add SetFinalizer
  5972  * time: Sleep through interruptions (thanks Chris Wedgwood)
  5973  	add RFC822 formats
  5974  	experimental implementation of Ticker using two goroutines for all tickers
  5975  * xml: allow underscores in XML element names (thanks Michael Hoisie)
  5976  	allow any scalar type in xml.Unmarshal
  5977  </pre>
  5978  
  5979  <h2 id="2010-01-27">2010-01-27</h2>
  5980  
  5981  <pre>
  5982  There are two small language changes: the meaning of chan &lt;- chan int
  5983  is now defined, and functions returning functions do not need to 
  5984  parenthesize the result type.
  5985  
  5986  There is one significant implementation change: the compilers can
  5987  handle multiple packages using the same name in a single binary.
  5988  In the gc compilers, this comes at the cost of ensuring that you
  5989  always import a particular package using a consistent import path.
  5990  In the gccgo compiler, the cost is that you must use the -fgo-prefix
  5991  flag to pass a unique prefix (like the eventual import path).
  5992  
  5993  5a/6a/8a: avoid use of fixed-size buffers (thanks Dean Prichard)
  5994  5g, 6g, 8g: many minor bug fixes
  5995  bufio: give Writer.WriteString same signature as bytes.Buffer.WriteString.
  5996  container/list: PushFrontList, PushBackList (thanks Jan Hosang)
  5997  godoc: trim spaces from search query (thanks Christopher Wedgwood)
  5998  hash: document that Sum does not change state, fix crypto hashes
  5999  http: bug fixes, revision of Request/Response (thanks Petar Maymounkov)
  6000  math: more handling of IEEE 754 special cases (thanks Charles Dorian)
  6001  misc/dashboard: new build dashboard
  6002  net: allow UDP broadcast,
  6003  	use /etc/hosts to resolve names (thanks Yves Junqueira, Michael Hoisie)
  6004  netchan: beginnings of new package for connecting channels across a network
  6005  os: allow FQDN in Hostname test (thanks Icarus Sparry)
  6006  reflect: garbage collection bug in Call
  6007  runtime: demo of Go on raw (emulated) hw in runtime/pchw,
  6008  	performance fix on OS X
  6009  spec: clarify meaning of chan &lt;- chan int,
  6010  	func() func() int is allowed now,
  6011  	define ... T (not yet implemented)
  6012  template: can use interface values
  6013  time: fix for +0000 time zone,
  6014  	more robust tick.Stop.
  6015  xgb: support for authenticated connections (thanks Firmansyah Adiputra)
  6016  xml: add Escape (thanks Stephen Weinberg)
  6017  </pre>
  6018  
  6019  <h2 id="2010-01-13">2010-01-13</h2>
  6020  
  6021  <pre>
  6022  This release is mainly bug fixes with a little new code.
  6023  There are no language changes.
  6024  
  6025  build: $GOBIN should no longer be required in $PATH (thanks Devon H. O'Dell),
  6026  	new package target "make bench" to run benchmarks
  6027  8g: faster float -&gt; uint64 conversion (thanks Evan Shaw)
  6028  5g, 6g, 8g:
  6029  	clean opnames.h to avoid stale errors (thanks Yongjian Xu),
  6030  	a handful of small compiler fixes
  6031  5g, 6g, 8g, 5l, 6l, 8l: ignore $GOARCH, which is implied by name of tool
  6032  6prof: support for writing input files for google-perftools's pprof
  6033  asn1: fix a few structure-handling bugs
  6034  cgo: many bug fixes (thanks Devon H. O'Dell)
  6035  codereview: repeated "hg mail" sends "please take another look"
  6036  gob: reserve ids for future expansion
  6037  godoc: distinguish HTML generation from plain text HTML escaping (thanks Roger Peppe)
  6038  gofmt: minor bug fixes, removed -oldprinter flag
  6039  http: add CanonicalPath (thanks Ivan Krasin),
  6040  	avoid header duplication in Response.Write,
  6041  	correctly escape/unescape URL sections
  6042  io: new interface ReadByter
  6043  json: better error, pointer handling in Marshal (thanks Ivan Krasin)
  6044  libmach: disassembly of FUCOMI, etc (thanks Evan Shaw)
  6045  math: special cases for most functions and 386 hardware Sqrt (thanks Charles Dorian)
  6046  misc/dashboard: beginning of a build dashboard at godashboard.appspot.com.
  6047  misc/emacs: handling of new semicolon rules (thanks Austin Clements),
  6048  	empty buffer bug fix (thanks Kevin Ballard)
  6049  misc/kate: highlighting improvements (tahnks Evan Shaw)
  6050  os/signal: add signal names: signal.SIGHUP, etc (thanks David Symonds)
  6051  runtime: preliminary Windows support (thanks Hector Chu),
  6052  	preemption polling to reduce garbage collector pauses
  6053  scanner: new lightweight scanner package
  6054  template: bug fix involving spaces before a delimited block
  6055  test/bench: updated timings
  6056  time: new Format, Parse functions
  6057  </pre>
  6058  
  6059  <h2 id="2010-01-05">2010-01-05</h2>
  6060  
  6061  <pre>
  6062  This release is mainly bug fixes.  There are no language changes.
  6063  
  6064  6prof: now works on 386
  6065  8a, 8l: add FCOMI, FCOMIP, FUCOMI, and FUCOMIP (thanks Evan Shaw)
  6066  big: fix ProbablyPrime on small numbers
  6067  container/vector: faster []-based implementation (thanks Jan Mercl)
  6068  crypto/tls: extensions and Next Protocol Negotiation
  6069  gob: one encoding bug fix, one decoding bug fix
  6070  image/jpeg: support for RST markers
  6071  image/png: support for transparent paletted images
  6072  misc/xcode: improved support (thanks Ken Friedenbach)
  6073  net: return nil Conn on error from Dial (thanks Roger Peppe)
  6074  regexp: add Regexp.NumSubexp (thanks Peter Froehlich)
  6075  syscall: add Nanosleep on FreeBSD (thanks Devon H. O'Dell)
  6076  template: can use map in .repeated section
  6077  
  6078  There is now a public road map, in the repository and online
  6079  at <a href="http://golang.org/doc/devel/roadmap.html">http://golang.org/doc/devel/roadmap.html</a>.
  6080  </pre>
  6081  
  6082  <h2 id="2009-12-22">2009-12-22</h2>
  6083  
  6084  <pre>
  6085  Since the last release there has been one large syntactic change to
  6086  the language, already discussed extensively on this list: semicolons
  6087  are now implied between statement-ending tokens and newline characters.
  6088  See http://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/t/5ee32b588d10f2e9 for
  6089  details.
  6090  
  6091  By default, gofmt now parses and prints the new lighter weight syntax.
  6092  To convert programs written in the old syntax, you can use:
  6093  
  6094  	gofmt -oldparser -w *.go
  6095  
  6096  Since everything was being reformatted anyway, we took the opportunity to
  6097  change the way gofmt does alignment.  Now gofmt uses tabs at the start
  6098  of a line for basic code alignment, but it uses spaces for alignment of
  6099  interior columns.  Thus, in an editor with a fixed-width font, you can
  6100  choose your own tab size to change the indentation, and no matter what
  6101  tab size you choose, columns will be aligned properly.
  6102  
  6103  
  6104  In addition to the syntax and formatting changes, there have been many
  6105  smaller fixes and updates:
  6106  
  6107  6g,8g,5g: many bug fixes, better registerization,
  6108     build process fix involving mkbuiltin (thanks Yongjian Xu),
  6109     method expressions for concrete types
  6110  8l: support for Windows PE files (thanks Hector Chu)
  6111  bytes: more efficient Buffer handling
  6112  bytes, strings: new function Fields (thanks Andrey Mirtchovski)
  6113  cgo: handling of enums (thanks Moriyoshi Koizumi),
  6114      handling of structs with bit fields, multiple files (thanks Devon H. O'Dell),
  6115      installation of .so to non-standard locations
  6116  crypto/sha256: new package for SHA 256 (thanks Andy Davis)
  6117  encoding/binary: support for slices of fixed-size values (thanks Maxim Ushakov)
  6118  exp/vector: experimental alternate vector representation (thanks Jan Mercl)
  6119  fmt: %p for chan, map, slice types
  6120  gob: a couple more bug fixes
  6121  http: support for basic authentication (thanks Ivan Krasin)
  6122  image/jpeg: basic JPEG decoder
  6123  math: correct handling of Inf and NaN in Pow (thanks Charles Dorian)
  6124  misc/bash: completion file for bash (thanks Alex Ray)
  6125  os/signal: support for handling Unix signals (thanks David Symonds)
  6126  rand: Zipf-distributed random values (thanks William Josephson)
  6127  syscall: correct error return bug on 32-bit machines (thanks Christopher Wedgwood)
  6128  syslog: new package for writing to Unix syslog daemon (thanks Yves Junqueira)
  6129  template: will automatically invoke niladic methods
  6130  time: new ISO8601 format generator (thanks Ben Olive)
  6131  xgb: converted generator to new syntax (thanks Tor Andersson)
  6132  xml: better mapping of tag names to Go identifiers (thanks Kei Son),
  6133      better handling of unexpected EOF (thanks Arvindh Rajesh Tamilmani)
  6134  </pre>
  6135  
  6136  <h2 id="2009-12-09">2009-12-09</h2>
  6137  
  6138  <pre>
  6139  Since the last release there are two changes to the language: 
  6140  
  6141  * new builtin copy(dst, src) copies n = min(len(dst), len(src)) 
  6142    elements to dst from src and returns n.  It works correctly 
  6143    even if dst and src overlap.  bytes.Copy is gone. 
  6144    Convert your programs using: 
  6145        gofmt -w -r 'bytes.Copy(d, s) -&gt; copy(d, s)' *.go 
  6146  
  6147  * new syntax x[lo:] is shorthand for x[lo:len(x)]. 
  6148    Convert your programs using: 
  6149        gofmt -w -r 'a[b:len(a)] -&gt; a[b:]' *.go 
  6150  
  6151  In addition, there have been many smaller fixes and updates: 
  6152  
  6153  * 6g/8g/5g: many bug fixes 
  6154  * 8g: fix 386 floating point stack bug (thanks Charles Dorian) 
  6155  * all.bash: now works even when $GOROOT has spaces (thanks Sergio Luis O. B. Correia), 
  6156      starting to make build work with mingw (thanks Hector Chu), 
  6157      FreeBSD support (thanks Devon O'Dell) 
  6158  * big: much faster on 386. 
  6159  * bytes: new function IndexByte, implemented in assembly 
  6160      new function Runes (thanks Peter Froehlich), 
  6161      performance tuning in bytes.Buffer. 
  6162  * codereview: various bugs fixed 
  6163  * container/vector: New is gone; just declare a Vector instead. 
  6164      call Resize to set len and cap. 
  6165  * cgo: many bug fixes (thanks Eden Li) 
  6166  * crypto: added MD4 (thanks Chris Lennert), 
  6167      added XTEA (thanks Adrian O'Grady). 
  6168  * crypto/tls: basic client 
  6169  * exp/iterable: new functions (thanks Michael Elkins) 
  6170  * exp/nacl: native client tree builds again 
  6171  * fmt: preliminary performance tuning 
  6172  * go/ast: more powerful Visitor (thanks Roger Peppe) 
  6173  * gob: a few bug fixes 
  6174  * gofmt: better handling of standard input, error reporting (thanks Fazlul Shahriar) 
  6175      new -r flag for rewriting programs 
  6176  * gotest: support for Benchmark functions (thanks Trevor Strohman) 
  6177  * io: ReadFile, WriteFile, ReadDir now in separate package io/ioutil. 
  6178  * json: new Marshal function (thanks Michael Hoisie), 
  6179      better white space handling (thanks Andrew Skiba), 
  6180      decoding into native data structures (thanks Sergey Gromov), 
  6181      handling of nil interface values (thanks Ross Light). 
  6182  * math: correct handling of sin/cos of large angles 
  6183  * net: better handling of Close (thanks Devon O'Dell and Christopher Wedgwood) 
  6184      support for UDP broadcast (thanks Jonathan Wills), 
  6185      support for empty packets 
  6186  * rand: top-level functions now safe to call from multiple goroutines 
  6187  (thanks Roger Peppe). 
  6188  * regexp: a few easy optimizations 
  6189  * rpc: better error handling, a few bug fixes 
  6190  * runtime: better signal handling on OS X, malloc fixes, 
  6191      global channel lock is gone. 
  6192  * sync: RWMutex now allows concurrent readers (thanks Péter Szabó) 
  6193  * template: can use maps as data (thanks James Meneghello) 
  6194  * unicode: updated to Unicode 5.2. 
  6195  * websocket: new package (thanks Fumitoshi Ukai) 
  6196  * xgb: preliminary X Go Bindings (thanks Tor Andersson) 
  6197  * xml: fixed crash (thanks Vish Subramanian) 
  6198  * misc: bbedit config (thanks Anthony Starks), 
  6199      kate config (thanks Evan Shaw) 
  6200  </pre>