github.com/linapex/ethereum-go-chinese@v0.0.0-20190316121929-f8b7a73c3fa1/cmd/geth/accountcmd.go

//<developer>
//    <name>linapex 曹一峰</name>
//    <email>linapex@163.com</email>
//    <wx>superexc</wx>
//    <qqgroup>128148617</qqgroup>
//    <url>https://jsq.ink</url>
//    <role>pku engineer</role>
//    <date>2019-03-16 19:16:32</date>
//</624450068191121408>


package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)

var (
	walletCommand = cli.Command{
		Name:      "wallet",
		Usage:     "Manage Ethereum presale wallets",
		ArgsUsage: "",
		Category:  "ACCOUNT COMMANDS",
		Description: `
    geth wallet import /path/to/my/presale.wallet

will prompt for your password and imports your ether presale account.
It can be used non-interactively with the --password option taking a
passwordfile as argument containing the wallet password in plaintext.`,
		Subcommands: []cli.Command{
			{

				Name:      "import",
				Usage:     "Import Ethereum presale wallet",
				ArgsUsage: "<keyFile>",
				Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(importWallet),
				Category:  "ACCOUNT COMMANDS",
				Flags: []cli.Flag{
					utils.DataDirFlag,
					utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
					utils.PasswordFileFlag,
					utils.LightKDFFlag,
				},
				Description: `
	geth wallet [options] /path/to/my/presale.wallet

will prompt for your password and imports your ether presale account.
It can be used non-interactively with the --password option taking a
passwordfile as argument containing the wallet password in plaintext.`,
			},
		},
	}

	accountCommand = cli.Command{
		Name:     "account",
		Usage:    "Manage accounts",
		Category: "ACCOUNT COMMANDS",
		Description: `

Manage accounts, list all existing accounts, import a private key into a new
account, create a new account or update an existing account.

It supports interactive mode, when you are prompted for password as well as
non-interactive mode where passwords are supplied via a given password file.
Non-interactive mode is only meant for scripted use on test networks or known
safe environments.

Make sure you remember the password you gave when creating a new account (with
either new or import). Without it you are not able to unlock your account.

Note that exporting your key in unencrypted format is NOT supported.

Keys are stored under <DATADIR>/keystore.
It is safe to transfer the entire directory or the individual keys therein
between ethereum nodes by simply copying.

Make sure you backup your keys regularly.`,
		Subcommands: []cli.Command{
			{
				Name:   "list",
				Usage:  "Print summary of existing accounts",
				Action: utils.MigrateFlags(accountList),
				Flags: []cli.Flag{
					utils.DataDirFlag,
					utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
				},
				Description: `
Print a short summary of all accounts`,
			},
			{
				Name:   "new",
				Usage:  "Create a new account",
				Action: utils.MigrateFlags(accountCreate),
				Flags: []cli.Flag{
					utils.DataDirFlag,
					utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
					utils.PasswordFileFlag,
					utils.LightKDFFlag,
				},
				Description: `
    geth account new

Creates a new account and prints the address.

The account is saved in encrypted format, you are prompted for a passphrase.

You must remember this passphrase to unlock your account in the future.

For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the --password flag:

Note, this is meant to be used for testing only, it is a bad idea to save your
password to file or expose in any other way.
`,
			},
			{
				Name:      "update",
				Usage:     "Update an existing account",
				Action:    utils.MigrateFlags(accountUpdate),
				ArgsUsage: "<address>",
				Flags: []cli.Flag{
					utils.DataDirFlag,
					utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
					utils.LightKDFFlag,
				},
				Description: `
    geth account update <address>

Update an existing account.

The account is saved in the newest version in encrypted format, you are prompted
for a passphrase to unlock the account and another to save the updated file.

This same command can therefore be used to migrate an account of a deprecated
format to the newest format or change the password for an account.

For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the --password flag:

    geth account update [options] <address>

Since only one password can be given, only format update can be performed,
changing your password is only possible interactively.
`,
			},
			{
				Name:   "import",
				Usage:  "Import a private key into a new account",
				Action: utils.MigrateFlags(accountImport),
				Flags: []cli.Flag{
					utils.DataDirFlag,
					utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
					utils.PasswordFileFlag,
					utils.LightKDFFlag,
				},
				ArgsUsage: "<keyFile>",
				Description: `
    geth account import <keyfile>

Imports an unencrypted private key from <keyfile> and creates a new account.
Prints the address.

The keyfile is assumed to contain an unencrypted private key in hexadecimal format.

The account is saved in encrypted format, you are prompted for a passphrase.

You must remember this passphrase to unlock your account in the future.

For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the -password flag:

    geth account import [options] <keyfile>

Note:
As you can directly copy your encrypted accounts to another ethereum instance,
this import mechanism is not needed when you transfer an account between
nodes.
`,
			},
		},
	}
)

func accountList(ctx *cli.Context) error {
	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
	var index int
	for _, wallet := range stack.AccountManager().Wallets() {
		for _, account := range wallet.Accounts() {
			fmt.Printf("Account #%d: {%x} %s\n", index, account.Address, &account.URL)
			index++
		}
	}
	return nil
}

//尝试解锁指定帐户几次。
func unlockAccount(ctx *cli.Context, ks *keystore.KeyStore, address string, i int, passwords []string) (accounts.Account, string) {
	account, err := utils.MakeAddress(ks, address)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Could not list accounts: %v", err)
	}
	for trials := 0; trials < 3; trials++ {
		prompt := fmt.Sprintf("Unlocking account %s | Attempt %d/%d", address, trials+1, 3)
		password := getPassPhrase(prompt, false, i, passwords)
		err = ks.Unlock(account, password)
		if err == nil {
			log.Info("Unlocked account", "address", account.Address.Hex())
			return account, password
		}
		if err, ok := err.(*keystore.AmbiguousAddrError); ok {
			log.Info("Unlocked account", "address", account.Address.Hex())
			return ambiguousAddrRecovery(ks, err, password), password
		}
		if err != keystore.ErrDecrypt {
//如果错误与解密无关，则无需再次提示。
			break
		}
	}
//所有的审判都是为了解锁账户，救市
	utils.Fatalf("Failed to unlock account %s (%v)", address, err)

	return accounts.Account{}, ""
}

//getpassphrase检索与帐户关联的密码，或者获取
//从预加载的密码短语列表中，或从用户交互式请求。
func getPassPhrase(prompt string, confirmation bool, i int, passwords []string) string {
//如果提供了密码列表，请从中检索
	if len(passwords) > 0 {
		if i < len(passwords) {
			return passwords[i]
		}
		return passwords[len(passwords)-1]
	}
//否则提示用户输入密码
	if prompt != "" {
		fmt.Println(prompt)
	}
	password, err := console.Stdin.PromptPassword("Passphrase: ")
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Failed to read passphrase: %v", err)
	}
	if confirmation {
		confirm, err := console.Stdin.PromptPassword("Repeat passphrase: ")
		if err != nil {
			utils.Fatalf("Failed to read passphrase confirmation: %v", err)
		}
		if password != confirm {
			utils.Fatalf("Passphrases do not match")
		}
	}
	return password
}

func ambiguousAddrRecovery(ks *keystore.KeyStore, err *keystore.AmbiguousAddrError, auth string) accounts.Account {
	fmt.Printf("Multiple key files exist for address %x:\n", err.Addr)
	for _, a := range err.Matches {
		fmt.Println("  ", a.URL)
	}
	fmt.Println("Testing your passphrase against all of them...")
	var match *accounts.Account
	for _, a := range err.Matches {
		if err := ks.Unlock(a, auth); err == nil {
			match = &a
			break
		}
	}
	if match == nil {
		utils.Fatalf("None of the listed files could be unlocked.")
	}
	fmt.Printf("Your passphrase unlocked %s\n", match.URL)
	fmt.Println("In order to avoid this warning, you need to remove the following duplicate key files:")
	for _, a := range err.Matches {
		if a != *match {
			fmt.Println("  ", a.URL)
		}
	}
	return *match
}

//accountcreate在cli标志定义的keystore中创建一个新帐户。
func accountCreate(ctx *cli.Context) error {
	cfg := gethConfig{Node: defaultNodeConfig()}
//加载配置文件。
	if file := ctx.GlobalString(configFileFlag.Name); file != "" {
		if err := loadConfig(file, &cfg); err != nil {
			utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
		}
	}
	utils.SetNodeConfig(ctx, &cfg.Node)
	scryptN, scryptP, keydir, err := cfg.Node.AccountConfig()

	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Failed to read configuration: %v", err)
	}

	password := getPassPhrase("Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.", true, 0, utils.MakePasswordList(ctx))

	address, err := keystore.StoreKey(keydir, password, scryptN, scryptP)

	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Failed to create account: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Address: {%x}\n", address)
	return nil
}

//accountupdate将帐户从以前的格式转换为当前格式
//第一，也提供了改变通行短语的可能性。
func accountUpdate(ctx *cli.Context) error {
	if len(ctx.Args()) == 0 {
		utils.Fatalf("No accounts specified to update")
	}
	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)

	for _, addr := range ctx.Args() {
		account, oldPassword := unlockAccount(ctx, ks, addr, 0, nil)
		newPassword := getPassPhrase("Please give a new password. Do not forget this password.", true, 0, nil)
		if err := ks.Update(account, oldPassword, newPassword); err != nil {
			utils.Fatalf("Could not update the account: %v", err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func importWallet(ctx *cli.Context) error {
	keyfile := ctx.Args().First()
	if len(keyfile) == 0 {
		utils.Fatalf("keyfile must be given as argument")
	}
	keyJSON, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyfile)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Could not read wallet file: %v", err)
	}

	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
	passphrase := getPassPhrase("", false, 0, utils.MakePasswordList(ctx))

	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
	acct, err := ks.ImportPreSaleKey(keyJSON, passphrase)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Address: {%x}\n", acct.Address)
	return nil
}

func accountImport(ctx *cli.Context) error {
	keyfile := ctx.Args().First()
	if len(keyfile) == 0 {
		utils.Fatalf("keyfile must be given as argument")
	}
	key, err := crypto.LoadECDSA(keyfile)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Failed to load the private key: %v", err)
	}
	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
	passphrase := getPassPhrase("Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.", true, 0, utils.MakePasswordList(ctx))

	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
	acct, err := ks.ImportECDSA(key, passphrase)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Address: {%x}\n", acct.Address)
	return nil
}