github.com/linapex/ethereum-go-chinese@v0.0.0-20190316121929-f8b7a73c3fa1/cmd/puppeth/genesis.go (about)

     1  
     2  //<developer>
     3  //    <name>linapex 曹一峰</name>
     4  //    <email>linapex@163.com</email>
     5  //    <wx>superexc</wx>
     6  //    <qqgroup>128148617</qqgroup>
     7  //    <url>https://jsq.ink</url>
     8  //    <role>pku engineer</role>
     9  //    <date>2019-03-16 19:16:32</date>
    10  //</624450069038370816>
    11  
    12  
    13  package main
    14  
    15  import (
    16  	"encoding/binary"
    17  	"errors"
    18  	"math"
    19  	"math/big"
    20  	"strings"
    21  
    22  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    23  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
    24  	math2 "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
    25  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
    26  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
    27  	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
    28  )
    29  
    30  //alethgenesspec表示
    31  //C++ EthUUM实现。
    32  type alethGenesisSpec struct {
    33  	SealEngine string `json:"sealEngine"`
    34  	Params     struct {
    35  		AccountStartNonce       math2.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"accountStartNonce"`
    36  		MaximumExtraDataSize    hexutil.Uint64         `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
    37  		HomesteadForkBlock      hexutil.Uint64         `json:"homesteadForkBlock"`
    38  		DaoHardforkBlock        math2.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"daoHardforkBlock"`
    39  		EIP150ForkBlock         hexutil.Uint64         `json:"EIP150ForkBlock"`
    40  		EIP158ForkBlock         hexutil.Uint64         `json:"EIP158ForkBlock"`
    41  		ByzantiumForkBlock      hexutil.Uint64         `json:"byzantiumForkBlock"`
    42  		ConstantinopleForkBlock hexutil.Uint64         `json:"constantinopleForkBlock"`
    43  		MinGasLimit             hexutil.Uint64         `json:"minGasLimit"`
    44  		MaxGasLimit             hexutil.Uint64         `json:"maxGasLimit"`
    45  		TieBreakingGas          bool                   `json:"tieBreakingGas"`
    46  		GasLimitBoundDivisor    math2.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
    47  		MinimumDifficulty       *hexutil.Big           `json:"minimumDifficulty"`
    48  		DifficultyBoundDivisor  *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"`
    49  		DurationLimit           *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"durationLimit"`
    50  		BlockReward             *hexutil.Big           `json:"blockReward"`
    51  		NetworkID               hexutil.Uint64         `json:"networkID"`
    52  		ChainID                 hexutil.Uint64         `json:"chainID"`
    53  		AllowFutureBlocks       bool                   `json:"allowFutureBlocks"`
    54  	} `json:"params"`
    55  
    56  	Genesis struct {
    57  		Nonce      hexutil.Bytes  `json:"nonce"`
    58  		Difficulty *hexutil.Big   `json:"difficulty"`
    59  		MixHash    common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"`
    60  		Author     common.Address `json:"author"`
    61  		Timestamp  hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestamp"`
    62  		ParentHash common.Hash    `json:"parentHash"`
    63  		ExtraData  hexutil.Bytes  `json:"extraData"`
    64  		GasLimit   hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"`
    65  	} `json:"genesis"`
    66  
    67  	Accounts map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount `json:"accounts"`
    68  }
    69  
    70  //alethgenesspeccount是预先准备好的genesis帐户和/或预编译的
    71  //合同定义。
    72  type alethGenesisSpecAccount struct {
    73  	Balance     *math2.HexOrDecimal256   `json:"balance"`
    74  	Nonce       uint64                   `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
    75  	Precompiled *alethGenesisSpecBuiltin `json:"precompiled,omitempty"`
    76  }
    77  
    78  //alethgenesspecbuiltin是预编译的合同定义。
    79  type alethGenesisSpecBuiltin struct {
    80  	Name          string                         `json:"name,omitempty"`
    81  	StartingBlock hexutil.Uint64                 `json:"startingBlock,omitempty"`
    82  	Linear        *alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing `json:"linear,omitempty"`
    83  }
    84  
    85  type alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing struct {
    86  	Base uint64 `json:"base"`
    87  	Word uint64 `json:"word"`
    88  }
    89  
    90  //newalethgenesspec将go-ethereum genesis块转换为aleth特定的块。
    91  //链规范格式。
    92  func newAlethGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*alethGenesisSpec, error) {
    93  //Go Ethereum和Aleth之间目前仅支持ethash
    94  	if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil {
    95  		return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine")
    96  	}
    97  //以aleth格式重新构造链规范
    98  	spec := &alethGenesisSpec{
    99  		SealEngine: "Ethash",
   100  	}
   101  //一些默认值
   102  	spec.Params.AccountStartNonce = 0
   103  	spec.Params.TieBreakingGas = false
   104  	spec.Params.AllowFutureBlocks = false
   105  	spec.Params.DaoHardforkBlock = 0
   106  
   107  	spec.Params.HomesteadForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64())
   108  	spec.Params.EIP150ForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64())
   109  	spec.Params.EIP158ForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64())
   110  
   111  //
   112  	if num := genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock; num != nil {
   113  		spec.setByzantium(num)
   114  	}
   115  //君士坦丁堡
   116  	if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil {
   117  		spec.setConstantinople(num)
   118  	}
   119  
   120  	spec.Params.NetworkID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
   121  	spec.Params.ChainID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
   122  	spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
   123  	spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit)
   124  	spec.Params.MaxGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(math.MaxInt64)
   125  	spec.Params.MinimumDifficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(params.MinimumDifficulty)
   126  	spec.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
   127  	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
   128  	spec.Params.DurationLimit = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(params.DurationLimit)
   129  	spec.Params.BlockReward = (*hexutil.Big)(ethash.FrontierBlockReward)
   130  
   131  	spec.Genesis.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8))
   132  	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Genesis.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce)
   133  
   134  	spec.Genesis.MixHash = genesis.Mixhash
   135  	spec.Genesis.Difficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(genesis.Difficulty)
   136  	spec.Genesis.Author = genesis.Coinbase
   137  	spec.Genesis.Timestamp = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Timestamp)
   138  	spec.Genesis.ParentHash = genesis.ParentHash
   139  	spec.Genesis.ExtraData = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.ExtraData)
   140  	spec.Genesis.GasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit)
   141  
   142  	for address, account := range genesis.Alloc {
   143  		spec.setAccount(address, account)
   144  	}
   145  
   146  	spec.setPrecompile(1, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "ecrecover",
   147  		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}})
   148  	spec.setPrecompile(2, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "sha256",
   149  		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12}})
   150  	spec.setPrecompile(3, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "ripemd160",
   151  		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120}})
   152  	spec.setPrecompile(4, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "identity",
   153  		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3}})
   154  	if genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock != nil {
   155  		spec.setPrecompile(5, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "modexp",
   156  			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())})
   157  		spec.setPrecompile(6, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_G1_add",
   158  			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()),
   159  			Linear:        &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}})
   160  		spec.setPrecompile(7, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_G1_mul",
   161  			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()),
   162  			Linear:        &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}})
   163  		spec.setPrecompile(8, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_pairing_product",
   164  			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())})
   165  	}
   166  	return spec, nil
   167  }
   168  
   169  func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *alethGenesisSpecBuiltin) {
   170  	if spec.Accounts == nil {
   171  		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount)
   172  	}
   173  	addr := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address}))
   174  	if _, exist := spec.Accounts[addr]; !exist {
   175  		spec.Accounts[addr] = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{}
   176  	}
   177  	spec.Accounts[addr].Precompiled = data
   178  }
   179  
   180  func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setAccount(address common.Address, account core.GenesisAccount) {
   181  	if spec.Accounts == nil {
   182  		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount)
   183  	}
   184  
   185  	a, exist := spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)]
   186  	if !exist {
   187  		a = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{}
   188  		spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] = a
   189  	}
   190  	a.Balance = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(account.Balance)
   191  	a.Nonce = account.Nonce
   192  
   193  }
   194  
   195  func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setByzantium(num *big.Int) {
   196  	spec.Params.ByzantiumForkBlock = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
   197  }
   198  
   199  func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) {
   200  	spec.Params.ConstantinopleForkBlock = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
   201  }
   202  
   203  //paritychainspec是奇偶校验使用的链规范格式。
   204  type parityChainSpec struct {
   205  	Name    string `json:"name"`
   206  	Datadir string `json:"dataDir"`
   207  	Engine  struct {
   208  		Ethash struct {
   209  			Params struct {
   210  				MinimumDifficulty      *hexutil.Big      `json:"minimumDifficulty"`
   211  				DifficultyBoundDivisor *hexutil.Big      `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"`
   212  				DurationLimit          *hexutil.Big      `json:"durationLimit"`
   213  				BlockReward            map[string]string `json:"blockReward"`
   214  				DifficultyBombDelays   map[string]string `json:"difficultyBombDelays"`
   215  				HomesteadTransition    hexutil.Uint64    `json:"homesteadTransition"`
   216  				EIP100bTransition      hexutil.Uint64    `json:"eip100bTransition"`
   217  			} `json:"params"`
   218  		} `json:"Ethash"`
   219  	} `json:"engine"`
   220  
   221  	Params struct {
   222  		AccountStartNonce     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"accountStartNonce"`
   223  		MaximumExtraDataSize  hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
   224  		MinGasLimit           hexutil.Uint64       `json:"minGasLimit"`
   225  		GasLimitBoundDivisor  math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
   226  		NetworkID             hexutil.Uint64       `json:"networkID"`
   227  		ChainID               hexutil.Uint64       `json:"chainID"`
   228  		MaxCodeSize           hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSize"`
   229  		MaxCodeSizeTransition hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSizeTransition"`
   230  		EIP98Transition       hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip98Transition"`
   231  		EIP150Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip150Transition"`
   232  		EIP160Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip160Transition"`
   233  		EIP161abcTransition   hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161abcTransition"`
   234  		EIP161dTransition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161dTransition"`
   235  		EIP155Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip155Transition"`
   236  		EIP140Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip140Transition"`
   237  		EIP211Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip211Transition"`
   238  		EIP214Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip214Transition"`
   239  		EIP658Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip658Transition"`
   240  		EIP145Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip145Transition"`
   241  		EIP1014Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1014Transition"`
   242  		EIP1052Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1052Transition"`
   243  		EIP1283Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1283Transition"`
   244  	} `json:"params"`
   245  
   246  	Genesis struct {
   247  		Seal struct {
   248  			Ethereum struct {
   249  				Nonce   hexutil.Bytes `json:"nonce"`
   250  				MixHash hexutil.Bytes `json:"mixHash"`
   251  			} `json:"ethereum"`
   252  		} `json:"seal"`
   253  
   254  		Difficulty *hexutil.Big   `json:"difficulty"`
   255  		Author     common.Address `json:"author"`
   256  		Timestamp  hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestamp"`
   257  		ParentHash common.Hash    `json:"parentHash"`
   258  		ExtraData  hexutil.Bytes  `json:"extraData"`
   259  		GasLimit   hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"`
   260  	} `json:"genesis"`
   261  
   262  	Nodes    []string                                             `json:"nodes"`
   263  	Accounts map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount `json:"accounts"`
   264  }
   265  
   266  //ParityChainspeccount是预先准备好的Genesis帐户和/或预编译的
   267  //合同定义。
   268  type parityChainSpecAccount struct {
   269  	Balance math2.HexOrDecimal256   `json:"balance"`
   270  	Nonce   math2.HexOrDecimal64    `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
   271  	Builtin *parityChainSpecBuiltin `json:"builtin,omitempty"`
   272  }
   273  
   274  //paritychainspeccuiltin是预编译的合同定义。
   275  type parityChainSpecBuiltin struct {
   276  	Name       string                  `json:"name,omitempty"`
   277  	ActivateAt math2.HexOrDecimal64    `json:"activate_at,omitempty"`
   278  	Pricing    *parityChainSpecPricing `json:"pricing,omitempty"`
   279  }
   280  
   281  //ParityChainSecPricing表示内置的不同定价模型
   282  //合同可能会宣传使用。
   283  type parityChainSpecPricing struct {
   284  	Linear       *parityChainSpecLinearPricing       `json:"linear,omitempty"`
   285  	ModExp       *parityChainSpecModExpPricing       `json:"modexp,omitempty"`
   286  	AltBnPairing *parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing `json:"alt_bn128_pairing,omitempty"`
   287  }
   288  
   289  type parityChainSpecLinearPricing struct {
   290  	Base uint64 `json:"base"`
   291  	Word uint64 `json:"word"`
   292  }
   293  
   294  type parityChainSpecModExpPricing struct {
   295  	Divisor uint64 `json:"divisor"`
   296  }
   297  
   298  type parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing struct {
   299  	Base uint64 `json:"base"`
   300  	Pair uint64 `json:"pair"`
   301  }
   302  
   303  //NewParityChainspec将Go-Ethereum Genesis块转换为特定于奇偶校验的块。
   304  //链规范格式。
   305  func newParityChainSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis, bootnodes []string) (*parityChainSpec, error) {
   306  //在go-ethereum和parity之间,目前只支持ethash。
   307  	if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil {
   308  		return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine")
   309  	}
   310  //以奇偶校验格式重新构造链规范
   311  	spec := &parityChainSpec{
   312  		Name:    network,
   313  		Nodes:   bootnodes,
   314  		Datadir: strings.ToLower(network),
   315  	}
   316  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward = make(map[string]string)
   317  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays = make(map[string]string)
   318  //边疆
   319  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.MinimumDifficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(params.MinimumDifficulty)
   320  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
   321  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DurationLimit = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DurationLimit)
   322  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward["0x0"] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.FrontierBlockReward)
   323  
   324  //家宅
   325  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.HomesteadTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64())
   326  
   327  //橘子哨子:150
   328  //https://github.com/ethereum/eips/blob/master/eips/eip-608.md网站
   329  	spec.Params.EIP150Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64())
   330  
   331  //假龙:155、160、161、170
   332  //https://github.com/ethereum/eips/blob/master/eips/eip-607.md网站
   333  	spec.Params.EIP155Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64())
   334  	spec.Params.EIP160Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64())
   335  	spec.Params.EIP161abcTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64())
   336  	spec.Params.EIP161dTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64())
   337  
   338  //拜占庭
   339  	if num := genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock; num != nil {
   340  		spec.setByzantium(num)
   341  	}
   342  //君士坦丁堡
   343  	if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil {
   344  		spec.setConstantinople(num)
   345  	}
   346  	spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
   347  	spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit)
   348  	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
   349  	spec.Params.NetworkID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
   350  	spec.Params.ChainID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
   351  	spec.Params.MaxCodeSize = params.MaxCodeSize
   352  //Geth已将其设置为零
   353  	spec.Params.MaxCodeSizeTransition = 0
   354  
   355  //禁用这个
   356  	spec.Params.EIP98Transition = math.MaxInt64
   357  
   358  	spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8))
   359  	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce)
   360  
   361  	spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.MixHash = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.Mixhash[:])
   362  	spec.Genesis.Difficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(genesis.Difficulty)
   363  	spec.Genesis.Author = genesis.Coinbase
   364  	spec.Genesis.Timestamp = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Timestamp)
   365  	spec.Genesis.ParentHash = genesis.ParentHash
   366  	spec.Genesis.ExtraData = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.ExtraData)
   367  	spec.Genesis.GasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit)
   368  
   369  	spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount)
   370  	for address, account := range genesis.Alloc {
   371  		bal := math2.HexOrDecimal256(*account.Balance)
   372  
   373  		spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] = &parityChainSpecAccount{
   374  			Balance: bal,
   375  			Nonce:   math2.HexOrDecimal64(account.Nonce),
   376  		}
   377  	}
   378  	spec.setPrecompile(1, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{Name: "ecrecover",
   379  		Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}}})
   380  
   381  	spec.setPrecompile(2, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   382  		Name: "sha256", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12}},
   383  	})
   384  	spec.setPrecompile(3, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   385  		Name: "ripemd160", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120}},
   386  	})
   387  	spec.setPrecompile(4, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   388  		Name: "identity", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3}},
   389  	})
   390  	if genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock != nil {
   391  		blnum := math2.HexOrDecimal64(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())
   392  		spec.setPrecompile(5, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   393  			Name: "modexp", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{ModExp: &parityChainSpecModExpPricing{Divisor: 20}},
   394  		})
   395  		spec.setPrecompile(6, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   396  			Name: "alt_bn128_add", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}},
   397  		})
   398  		spec.setPrecompile(7, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   399  			Name: "alt_bn128_mul", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}},
   400  		})
   401  		spec.setPrecompile(8, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
   402  			Name: "alt_bn128_pairing", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{AltBnPairing: &parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing{Base: 100000, Pair: 80000}},
   403  		})
   404  	}
   405  	return spec, nil
   406  }
   407  
   408  func (spec *parityChainSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *parityChainSpecBuiltin) {
   409  	if spec.Accounts == nil {
   410  		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount)
   411  	}
   412  	a := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address}))
   413  	if _, exist := spec.Accounts[a]; !exist {
   414  		spec.Accounts[a] = &parityChainSpecAccount{}
   415  	}
   416  	spec.Accounts[a].Builtin = data
   417  }
   418  
   419  func (spec *parityChainSpec) setByzantium(num *big.Int) {
   420  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.ByzantiumBlockReward)
   421  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeUint64(3000000)
   422  	n := hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
   423  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP100bTransition = n
   424  	spec.Params.EIP140Transition = n
   425  	spec.Params.EIP211Transition = n
   426  	spec.Params.EIP214Transition = n
   427  	spec.Params.EIP658Transition = n
   428  }
   429  
   430  func (spec *parityChainSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) {
   431  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward)
   432  	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeUint64(2000000)
   433  	n := hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
   434  	spec.Params.EIP145Transition = n
   435  	spec.Params.EIP1014Transition = n
   436  	spec.Params.EIP1052Transition = n
   437  	spec.Params.EIP1283Transition = n
   438  }
   439  
   440  //pyethereumgeneisspec表示
   441  //python-ethereum实现。
   442  type pyEthereumGenesisSpec struct {
   443  	Nonce      hexutil.Bytes     `json:"nonce"`
   444  	Timestamp  hexutil.Uint64    `json:"timestamp"`
   445  	ExtraData  hexutil.Bytes     `json:"extraData"`
   446  	GasLimit   hexutil.Uint64    `json:"gasLimit"`
   447  	Difficulty *hexutil.Big      `json:"difficulty"`
   448  	Mixhash    common.Hash       `json:"mixhash"`
   449  	Coinbase   common.Address    `json:"coinbase"`
   450  	Alloc      core.GenesisAlloc `json:"alloc"`
   451  	ParentHash common.Hash       `json:"parentHash"`
   452  }
   453  
   454  //Newpyethereumgeneisspec将Go-Ethereum Genesis块转换为特定于奇偶校验的块。
   455  //链规范格式。
   456  func newPyEthereumGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*pyEthereumGenesisSpec, error) {
   457  //Go以太坊和Pyetereum目前仅支持ethash
   458  	if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil {
   459  		return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine")
   460  	}
   461  	spec := &pyEthereumGenesisSpec{
   462  		Timestamp:  (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Timestamp),
   463  		ExtraData:  genesis.ExtraData,
   464  		GasLimit:   (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit),
   465  		Difficulty: (*hexutil.Big)(genesis.Difficulty),
   466  		Mixhash:    genesis.Mixhash,
   467  		Coinbase:   genesis.Coinbase,
   468  		Alloc:      genesis.Alloc,
   469  		ParentHash: genesis.ParentHash,
   470  	}
   471  	spec.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8))
   472  	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce)
   473  
   474  	return spec, nil
   475  }
   476