github.com/linapex/ethereum-go-chinese@v0.0.0-20190316121929-f8b7a73c3fa1/consensus/ethash/sealer_test.go

//<developer>
//    <name>linapex 曹一峰</name>
//    <email>linapex@163.com</email>
//    <wx>superexc</wx>
//    <qqgroup>128148617</qqgroup>
//    <url>https://jsq.ink</url>
//    <role>pku engineer</role>
//    <date>2019-03-16 19:16:34</date>
//</624450075241746432>

package ethash

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
)

//测试是否正确通知远程HTTP服务器新工作。
func TestRemoteNotify(t *testing.T) {
//启动简单的Web服务器以捕获通知
	sink := make(chan [3]string)

	server := &http.Server{
		Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
			blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to read miner notification: %v", err)
			}
			var work [3]string
			if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &work); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal miner notification: %v", err)
			}
			sink <- work
		}),
	}
//打开自定义侦听器以提取其本地地址
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to open notification server: %v", err)
	}
	defer listener.Close()

	go server.Serve(listener)

//等待服务器开始侦听
	var tries int
	for tries = 0; tries < 10; tries++ {
		conn, _ := net.DialTimeout("tcp", listener.Addr().String(), 1*time.Second)
		if conn != nil {
			break
		}
	}
	if tries == 10 {
		t.Fatal("tcp listener not ready for more than 10 seconds")
	}

//创建自定义ethash引擎
ethash := NewTester([]string{"http://“+listener.addr（）.string（），false）
	defer ethash.Close()

//流式处理工作任务并确保通知冒泡
	header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)

	ethash.Seal(nil, block, nil, nil)
	select {
	case work := <-sink:
		if want := ethash.SealHash(header).Hex(); work[0] != want {
			t.Errorf("work packet hash mismatch: have %s, want %s", work[0], want)
		}
		if want := common.BytesToHash(SeedHash(header.Number.Uint64())).Hex(); work[1] != want {
			t.Errorf("work packet seed mismatch: have %s, want %s", work[1], want)
		}
		target := new(big.Int).Div(new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256), header.Difficulty)
		if want := common.BytesToHash(target.Bytes()).Hex(); work[2] != want {
			t.Errorf("work packet target mismatch: have %s, want %s", work[2], want)
		}
	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
		t.Fatalf("notification timed out")
	}
}

//
//通知中的问题。
func TestRemoteMultiNotify(t *testing.T) {
//启动简单的Web服务器以捕获通知
	sink := make(chan [3]string, 64)

	server := &http.Server{
		Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
			blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to read miner notification: %v", err)
			}
			var work [3]string
			if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &work); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal miner notification: %v", err)
			}
			sink <- work
		}),
	}
//打开自定义侦听器以提取其本地地址
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to open notification server: %v", err)
	}
	defer listener.Close()

	go server.Serve(listener)

//创建自定义ethash引擎
ethash := NewTester([]string{"http://“+listener.addr（）.string（），false）
	defer ethash.Close()

//流式处理大量工作任务并确保所有通知都冒泡出来
	for i := 0; i < cap(sink); i++ {
		header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100)}
		block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)

		ethash.Seal(nil, block, nil, nil)
	}
	for i := 0; i < cap(sink); i++ {
		select {
		case <-sink:
		case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
			t.Fatalf("notification %d timed out", i)
		}
	}
}

//测试陈旧溶液是否正确处理。
func TestStaleSubmission(t *testing.T) {
	ethash := NewTester(nil, true)
	defer ethash.Close()
	api := &API{ethash}

	fakeNonce, fakeDigest := types.BlockNonce{0x01, 0x02, 0x03}, common.HexToHash("deadbeef")

	testcases := []struct {
		headers     []*types.Header
		submitIndex int
		submitRes   bool
	}{
//案例1：提交最新挖掘包的解决方案
		{
			[]*types.Header{
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xa}), Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000000)},
			},
			0,
			true,
		},
//
		{
			[]*types.Header{
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xb}), Number: big.NewInt(2), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000000)},
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xb}), Number: big.NewInt(2), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000001)},
			},
			0,
			true,
		},
//案例3：提交陈旧但可接受的解决方案
		{
			[]*types.Header{
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xc}), Number: big.NewInt(3), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000000)},
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xd}), Number: big.NewInt(9), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000000)},
			},
			0,
			true,
		},
//案例4：提交非常老的解决方案
		{
			[]*types.Header{
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xe}), Number: big.NewInt(10), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000000)},
				{ParentHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0xf}), Number: big.NewInt(17), Difficulty: big.NewInt(100000000)},
			},
			0,
			false,
		},
	}
	results := make(chan *types.Block, 16)

	for id, c := range testcases {
		for _, h := range c.headers {
			ethash.Seal(nil, types.NewBlockWithHeader(h), results, nil)
		}
		if res := api.SubmitWork(fakeNonce, ethash.SealHash(c.headers[c.submitIndex]), fakeDigest); res != c.submitRes {
			t.Errorf("case %d submit result mismatch, want %t, get %t", id+1, c.submitRes, res)
		}
		if !c.submitRes {
			continue
		}
		select {
		case res := <-results:
			if res.Header().Nonce != fakeNonce {
				t.Errorf("case %d block nonce mismatch, want %s, get %s", id+1, fakeNonce, res.Header().Nonce)
			}
			if res.Header().MixDigest != fakeDigest {
				t.Errorf("case %d block digest mismatch, want %s, get %s", id+1, fakeDigest, res.Header().MixDigest)
			}
			if res.Header().Difficulty.Uint64() != c.headers[c.submitIndex].Difficulty.Uint64() {
				t.Errorf("case %d block difficulty mismatch, want %d, get %d", id+1, c.headers[c.submitIndex].Difficulty, res.Header().Difficulty)
			}
			if res.Header().Number.Uint64() != c.headers[c.submitIndex].Number.Uint64() {
				t.Errorf("case %d block number mismatch, want %d, get %d", id+1, c.headers[c.submitIndex].Number.Uint64(), res.Header().Number.Uint64())
			}
			if res.Header().ParentHash != c.headers[c.submitIndex].ParentHash {
				t.Errorf("case %d block parent hash mismatch, want %s, get %s", id+1, c.headers[c.submitIndex].ParentHash.Hex(), res.Header().ParentHash.Hex())
			}
		case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
			t.Errorf("case %d fetch ethash result timeout", id+1)
		}
	}
}