github.com/linapex/ethereum-go-chinese@v0.0.0-20190316121929-f8b7a73c3fa1/crypto/crypto_test.go

//<developer>
//    <name>linapex 曹一峰</name>
//    <email>linapex@163.com</email>
//    <wx>superexc</wx>
//    <qqgroup>128148617</qqgroup>
//    <url>https://jsq.ink</url>
//    <role>pku engineer</role>
//    <date>2019-03-16 19:16:36</date>
//</624450084922200064>


package crypto

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"encoding/hex"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math/big"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
)

var testAddrHex = "970e8128ab834e8eac17ab8e3812f010678cf791"
var testPrivHex = "289c2857d4598e37fb9647507e47a309d6133539bf21a8b9cb6df88fd5232032"

//这些测试是健康检查。
//他们应该确保我们不使用sha3-224而不是sha3-256
//Sha3图书馆使用了keccak-f排列。
func TestKeccak256Hash(t *testing.T) {
	msg := []byte("abc")
	exp, _ := hex.DecodeString("4e03657aea45a94fc7d47ba826c8d667c0d1e6e33a64a036ec44f58fa12d6c45")
	checkhash(t, "Sha3-256-array", func(in []byte) []byte { h := Keccak256Hash(in); return h[:] }, msg, exp)
}

func TestToECDSAErrors(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := HexToECDSA("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")
	}
	if _, err := HexToECDSA("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")
	}
}

func BenchmarkSha3(b *testing.B) {
	a := []byte("hello world")
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Keccak256(a)
	}
}

func TestUnmarshalPubkey(t *testing.T) {
	key, err := UnmarshalPubkey(nil)
	if err != errInvalidPubkey || key != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected error, got %v, %v", err, key)
	}
	key, err = UnmarshalPubkey([]byte{1, 2, 3})
	if err != errInvalidPubkey || key != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected error, got %v, %v", err, key)
	}

	var (
		enc, _ = hex.DecodeString("04760c4460e5336ac9bbd87952a3c7ec4363fc0a97bd31c86430806e287b437fd1b01abc6e1db640cf3106b520344af1d58b00b57823db3e1407cbc433e1b6d04d")
		dec    = &ecdsa.PublicKey{
			Curve: S256(),
			X:     hexutil.MustDecodeBig("0x760c4460e5336ac9bbd87952a3c7ec4363fc0a97bd31c86430806e287b437fd1"),
			Y:     hexutil.MustDecodeBig("0xb01abc6e1db640cf3106b520344af1d58b00b57823db3e1407cbc433e1b6d04d"),
		}
	)
	key, err = UnmarshalPubkey(enc)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(key, dec) {
		t.Fatal("wrong result")
	}
}

func TestSign(t *testing.T) {
	key, _ := HexToECDSA(testPrivHex)
	addr := common.HexToAddress(testAddrHex)

	msg := Keccak256([]byte("foo"))
	sig, err := Sign(msg, key)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Sign error: %s", err)
	}
	recoveredPub, err := Ecrecover(msg, sig)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("ECRecover error: %s", err)
	}
	pubKey, _ := UnmarshalPubkey(recoveredPub)
	recoveredAddr := PubkeyToAddress(*pubKey)
	if addr != recoveredAddr {
		t.Errorf("Address mismatch: want: %x have: %x", addr, recoveredAddr)
	}

//应等于sigtopub
	recoveredPub2, err := SigToPub(msg, sig)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("ECRecover error: %s", err)
	}
	recoveredAddr2 := PubkeyToAddress(*recoveredPub2)
	if addr != recoveredAddr2 {
		t.Errorf("Address mismatch: want: %x have: %x", addr, recoveredAddr2)
	}
}

func TestInvalidSign(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := Sign(make([]byte, 1), nil); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expected sign with hash 1 byte to error")
	}
	if _, err := Sign(make([]byte, 33), nil); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expected sign with hash 33 byte to error")
	}
}

func TestNewContractAddress(t *testing.T) {
	key, _ := HexToECDSA(testPrivHex)
	addr := common.HexToAddress(testAddrHex)
	genAddr := PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
//使用addr创建合同地址前的健全性检查
	checkAddr(t, genAddr, addr)

	caddr0 := CreateAddress(addr, 0)
	caddr1 := CreateAddress(addr, 1)
	caddr2 := CreateAddress(addr, 2)
	checkAddr(t, common.HexToAddress("333c3310824b7c685133f2bedb2ca4b8b4df633d"), caddr0)
	checkAddr(t, common.HexToAddress("8bda78331c916a08481428e4b07c96d3e916d165"), caddr1)
	checkAddr(t, common.HexToAddress("c9ddedf451bc62ce88bf9292afb13df35b670699"), caddr2)
}

func TestLoadECDSAFile(t *testing.T) {
	keyBytes := common.FromHex(testPrivHex)
	fileName0 := "test_key0"
	fileName1 := "test_key1"
	checkKey := func(k *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
		checkAddr(t, PubkeyToAddress(k.PublicKey), common.HexToAddress(testAddrHex))
		loadedKeyBytes := FromECDSA(k)
		if !bytes.Equal(loadedKeyBytes, keyBytes) {
			t.Fatalf("private key mismatch: want: %x have: %x", keyBytes, loadedKeyBytes)
		}
	}

	ioutil.WriteFile(fileName0, []byte(testPrivHex), 0600)
	defer os.Remove(fileName0)

	key0, err := LoadECDSA(fileName0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	checkKey(key0)

//同样，这次使用saveecdsa而不是手动保存：
	err = SaveECDSA(fileName1, key0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer os.Remove(fileName1)

	key1, err := LoadECDSA(fileName1)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	checkKey(key1)
}

func TestValidateSignatureValues(t *testing.T) {
	check := func(expected bool, v byte, r, s *big.Int) {
		if ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s, false) != expected {
			t.Errorf("mismatch for v: %d r: %d s: %d want: %v", v, r, s, expected)
		}
	}
	minusOne := big.NewInt(-1)
	one := common.Big1
	zero := common.Big0
	secp256k1nMinus1 := new(big.Int).Sub(secp256k1N, common.Big1)

//正确的V，R，S
	check(true, 0, one, one)
	check(true, 1, one, one)
//不正确的v，正确的r，s，
	check(false, 2, one, one)
	check(false, 3, one, one)

//不正确的V、不正确/正确的R、S组合在下限
	check(false, 2, zero, zero)
	check(false, 2, zero, one)
	check(false, 2, one, zero)
	check(false, 2, one, one)

//正确的V代表不正确的R，S组合
	check(false, 0, zero, zero)
	check(false, 0, zero, one)
	check(false, 0, one, zero)

	check(false, 1, zero, zero)
	check(false, 1, zero, one)
	check(false, 1, one, zero)

//用max r，s修正sig
	check(true, 0, secp256k1nMinus1, secp256k1nMinus1)
//正确的V，上限不正确的R、S组合
	check(false, 0, secp256k1N, secp256k1nMinus1)
	check(false, 0, secp256k1nMinus1, secp256k1N)
	check(false, 0, secp256k1N, secp256k1N)

//当前调用方确保r，s不能为负，但我们也要测试一下。
//因为加密包可以独立使用
	check(false, 0, minusOne, one)
	check(false, 0, one, minusOne)
}

func checkhash(t *testing.T, name string, f func([]byte) []byte, msg, exp []byte) {
	sum := f(msg)
	if !bytes.Equal(exp, sum) {
		t.Fatalf("hash %s mismatch: want: %x have: %x", name, exp, sum)
	}
}

func checkAddr(t *testing.T, addr0, addr1 common.Address) {
	if addr0 != addr1 {
		t.Fatalf("address mismatch: want: %x have: %x", addr0, addr1)
	}
}

//测试以帮助Python团队集成libsecp256k1
//跳过，但完成后保留
func TestPythonIntegration(t *testing.T) {
	kh := "289c2857d4598e37fb9647507e47a309d6133539bf21a8b9cb6df88fd5232032"
	k0, _ := HexToECDSA(kh)

	msg0 := Keccak256([]byte("foo"))
	sig0, _ := Sign(msg0, k0)

	msg1 := common.FromHex("00000000000000000000000000000000")
	sig1, _ := Sign(msg0, k0)

	t.Logf("msg: %x, privkey: %s sig: %x\n", msg0, kh, sig0)
	t.Logf("msg: %x, privkey: %s sig: %x\n", msg1, kh, sig1)
}