github.com/mdaxf/iac@v0.0.0-20240519030858-58a061660378/vendor_skip/github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd/blockenc.go (about)

     1  // Copyright 2019+ Klaus Post. All rights reserved.
     2  // License information can be found in the LICENSE file.
     3  // Based on work by Yann Collet, released under BSD License.
     4  
     5  package zstd
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"errors"
     9  	"fmt"
    10  	"math"
    11  	"math/bits"
    12  
    13  	"github.com/klauspost/compress/huff0"
    14  )
    15  
    16  type blockEnc struct {
    17  	size       int
    18  	literals   []byte
    19  	sequences  []seq
    20  	coders     seqCoders
    21  	litEnc     *huff0.Scratch
    22  	dictLitEnc *huff0.Scratch
    23  	wr         bitWriter
    24  
    25  	extraLits         int
    26  	output            []byte
    27  	recentOffsets     [3]uint32
    28  	prevRecentOffsets [3]uint32
    29  
    30  	last   bool
    31  	lowMem bool
    32  }
    33  
    34  // init should be used once the block has been created.
    35  // If called more than once, the effect is the same as calling reset.
    36  func (b *blockEnc) init() {
    37  	if b.lowMem {
    38  		// 1K literals
    39  		if cap(b.literals) < 1<<10 {
    40  			b.literals = make([]byte, 0, 1<<10)
    41  		}
    42  		const defSeqs = 20
    43  		if cap(b.sequences) < defSeqs {
    44  			b.sequences = make([]seq, 0, defSeqs)
    45  		}
    46  		// 1K
    47  		if cap(b.output) < 1<<10 {
    48  			b.output = make([]byte, 0, 1<<10)
    49  		}
    50  	} else {
    51  		if cap(b.literals) < maxCompressedBlockSize {
    52  			b.literals = make([]byte, 0, maxCompressedBlockSize)
    53  		}
    54  		const defSeqs = 2000
    55  		if cap(b.sequences) < defSeqs {
    56  			b.sequences = make([]seq, 0, defSeqs)
    57  		}
    58  		if cap(b.output) < maxCompressedBlockSize {
    59  			b.output = make([]byte, 0, maxCompressedBlockSize)
    60  		}
    61  	}
    62  
    63  	if b.coders.mlEnc == nil {
    64  		b.coders.mlEnc = &fseEncoder{}
    65  		b.coders.mlPrev = &fseEncoder{}
    66  		b.coders.ofEnc = &fseEncoder{}
    67  		b.coders.ofPrev = &fseEncoder{}
    68  		b.coders.llEnc = &fseEncoder{}
    69  		b.coders.llPrev = &fseEncoder{}
    70  	}
    71  	b.litEnc = &huff0.Scratch{WantLogLess: 4}
    72  	b.reset(nil)
    73  }
    74  
    75  // initNewEncode can be used to reset offsets and encoders to the initial state.
    76  func (b *blockEnc) initNewEncode() {
    77  	b.recentOffsets = [3]uint32{1, 4, 8}
    78  	b.litEnc.Reuse = huff0.ReusePolicyNone
    79  	b.coders.setPrev(nil, nil, nil)
    80  }
    81  
    82  // reset will reset the block for a new encode, but in the same stream,
    83  // meaning that state will be carried over, but the block content is reset.
    84  // If a previous block is provided, the recent offsets are carried over.
    85  func (b *blockEnc) reset(prev *blockEnc) {
    86  	b.extraLits = 0
    87  	b.literals = b.literals[:0]
    88  	b.size = 0
    89  	b.sequences = b.sequences[:0]
    90  	b.output = b.output[:0]
    91  	b.last = false
    92  	if prev != nil {
    93  		b.recentOffsets = prev.prevRecentOffsets
    94  	}
    95  	b.dictLitEnc = nil
    96  }
    97  
    98  // reset will reset the block for a new encode, but in the same stream,
    99  // meaning that state will be carried over, but the block content is reset.
   100  // If a previous block is provided, the recent offsets are carried over.
   101  func (b *blockEnc) swapEncoders(prev *blockEnc) {
   102  	b.coders.swap(&prev.coders)
   103  	b.litEnc, prev.litEnc = prev.litEnc, b.litEnc
   104  }
   105  
   106  // blockHeader contains the information for a block header.
   107  type blockHeader uint32
   108  
   109  // setLast sets the 'last' indicator on a block.
   110  func (h *blockHeader) setLast(b bool) {
   111  	if b {
   112  		*h = *h | 1
   113  	} else {
   114  		const mask = (1 << 24) - 2
   115  		*h = *h & mask
   116  	}
   117  }
   118  
   119  // setSize will store the compressed size of a block.
   120  func (h *blockHeader) setSize(v uint32) {
   121  	const mask = 7
   122  	*h = (*h)&mask | blockHeader(v<<3)
   123  }
   124  
   125  // setType sets the block type.
   126  func (h *blockHeader) setType(t blockType) {
   127  	const mask = 1 | (((1 << 24) - 1) ^ 7)
   128  	*h = (*h & mask) | blockHeader(t<<1)
   129  }
   130  
   131  // appendTo will append the block header to a slice.
   132  func (h blockHeader) appendTo(b []byte) []byte {
   133  	return append(b, uint8(h), uint8(h>>8), uint8(h>>16))
   134  }
   135  
   136  // String returns a string representation of the block.
   137  func (h blockHeader) String() string {
   138  	return fmt.Sprintf("Type: %d, Size: %d, Last:%t", (h>>1)&3, h>>3, h&1 == 1)
   139  }
   140  
   141  // literalsHeader contains literals header information.
   142  type literalsHeader uint64
   143  
   144  // setType can be used to set the type of literal block.
   145  func (h *literalsHeader) setType(t literalsBlockType) {
   146  	const mask = math.MaxUint64 - 3
   147  	*h = (*h & mask) | literalsHeader(t)
   148  }
   149  
   150  // setSize can be used to set a single size, for uncompressed and RLE content.
   151  func (h *literalsHeader) setSize(regenLen int) {
   152  	inBits := bits.Len32(uint32(regenLen))
   153  	// Only retain 2 bits
   154  	const mask = 3
   155  	lh := uint64(*h & mask)
   156  	switch {
   157  	case inBits < 5:
   158  		lh |= (uint64(regenLen) << 3) | (1 << 60)
   159  		if debugEncoder {
   160  			got := int(lh>>3) & 0xff
   161  			if got != regenLen {
   162  				panic(fmt.Sprint("litRegenSize = ", regenLen, "(want) != ", got, "(got)"))
   163  			}
   164  		}
   165  	case inBits < 12:
   166  		lh |= (1 << 2) | (uint64(regenLen) << 4) | (2 << 60)
   167  	case inBits < 20:
   168  		lh |= (3 << 2) | (uint64(regenLen) << 4) | (3 << 60)
   169  	default:
   170  		panic(fmt.Errorf("internal error: block too big (%d)", regenLen))
   171  	}
   172  	*h = literalsHeader(lh)
   173  }
   174  
   175  // setSizes will set the size of a compressed literals section and the input length.
   176  func (h *literalsHeader) setSizes(compLen, inLen int, single bool) {
   177  	compBits, inBits := bits.Len32(uint32(compLen)), bits.Len32(uint32(inLen))
   178  	// Only retain 2 bits
   179  	const mask = 3
   180  	lh := uint64(*h & mask)
   181  	switch {
   182  	case compBits <= 10 && inBits <= 10:
   183  		if !single {
   184  			lh |= 1 << 2
   185  		}
   186  		lh |= (uint64(inLen) << 4) | (uint64(compLen) << (10 + 4)) | (3 << 60)
   187  		if debugEncoder {
   188  			const mmask = (1 << 24) - 1
   189  			n := (lh >> 4) & mmask
   190  			if int(n&1023) != inLen {
   191  				panic(fmt.Sprint("regensize:", int(n&1023), "!=", inLen, inBits))
   192  			}
   193  			if int(n>>10) != compLen {
   194  				panic(fmt.Sprint("compsize:", int(n>>10), "!=", compLen, compBits))
   195  			}
   196  		}
   197  	case compBits <= 14 && inBits <= 14:
   198  		lh |= (2 << 2) | (uint64(inLen) << 4) | (uint64(compLen) << (14 + 4)) | (4 << 60)
   199  		if single {
   200  			panic("single stream used with more than 10 bits length.")
   201  		}
   202  	case compBits <= 18 && inBits <= 18:
   203  		lh |= (3 << 2) | (uint64(inLen) << 4) | (uint64(compLen) << (18 + 4)) | (5 << 60)
   204  		if single {
   205  			panic("single stream used with more than 10 bits length.")
   206  		}
   207  	default:
   208  		panic("internal error: block too big")
   209  	}
   210  	*h = literalsHeader(lh)
   211  }
   212  
   213  // appendTo will append the literals header to a byte slice.
   214  func (h literalsHeader) appendTo(b []byte) []byte {
   215  	size := uint8(h >> 60)
   216  	switch size {
   217  	case 1:
   218  		b = append(b, uint8(h))
   219  	case 2:
   220  		b = append(b, uint8(h), uint8(h>>8))
   221  	case 3:
   222  		b = append(b, uint8(h), uint8(h>>8), uint8(h>>16))
   223  	case 4:
   224  		b = append(b, uint8(h), uint8(h>>8), uint8(h>>16), uint8(h>>24))
   225  	case 5:
   226  		b = append(b, uint8(h), uint8(h>>8), uint8(h>>16), uint8(h>>24), uint8(h>>32))
   227  	default:
   228  		panic(fmt.Errorf("internal error: literalsHeader has invalid size (%d)", size))
   229  	}
   230  	return b
   231  }
   232  
   233  // size returns the output size with currently set values.
   234  func (h literalsHeader) size() int {
   235  	return int(h >> 60)
   236  }
   237  
   238  func (h literalsHeader) String() string {
   239  	return fmt.Sprintf("Type: %d, SizeFormat: %d, Size: 0x%d, Bytes:%d", literalsBlockType(h&3), (h>>2)&3, h&((1<<60)-1)>>4, h>>60)
   240  }
   241  
   242  // pushOffsets will push the recent offsets to the backup store.
   243  func (b *blockEnc) pushOffsets() {
   244  	b.prevRecentOffsets = b.recentOffsets
   245  }
   246  
   247  // pushOffsets will push the recent offsets to the backup store.
   248  func (b *blockEnc) popOffsets() {
   249  	b.recentOffsets = b.prevRecentOffsets
   250  }
   251  
   252  // matchOffset will adjust recent offsets and return the adjusted one,
   253  // if it matches a previous offset.
   254  func (b *blockEnc) matchOffset(offset, lits uint32) uint32 {
   255  	// Check if offset is one of the recent offsets.
   256  	// Adjusts the output offset accordingly.
   257  	// Gives a tiny bit of compression, typically around 1%.
   258  	if true {
   259  		if lits > 0 {
   260  			switch offset {
   261  			case b.recentOffsets[0]:
   262  				offset = 1
   263  			case b.recentOffsets[1]:
   264  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   265  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   266  				offset = 2
   267  			case b.recentOffsets[2]:
   268  				b.recentOffsets[2] = b.recentOffsets[1]
   269  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   270  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   271  				offset = 3
   272  			default:
   273  				b.recentOffsets[2] = b.recentOffsets[1]
   274  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   275  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   276  				offset += 3
   277  			}
   278  		} else {
   279  			switch offset {
   280  			case b.recentOffsets[1]:
   281  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   282  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   283  				offset = 1
   284  			case b.recentOffsets[2]:
   285  				b.recentOffsets[2] = b.recentOffsets[1]
   286  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   287  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   288  				offset = 2
   289  			case b.recentOffsets[0] - 1:
   290  				b.recentOffsets[2] = b.recentOffsets[1]
   291  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   292  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   293  				offset = 3
   294  			default:
   295  				b.recentOffsets[2] = b.recentOffsets[1]
   296  				b.recentOffsets[1] = b.recentOffsets[0]
   297  				b.recentOffsets[0] = offset
   298  				offset += 3
   299  			}
   300  		}
   301  	} else {
   302  		offset += 3
   303  	}
   304  	return offset
   305  }
   306  
   307  // encodeRaw can be used to set the output to a raw representation of supplied bytes.
   308  func (b *blockEnc) encodeRaw(a []byte) {
   309  	var bh blockHeader
   310  	bh.setLast(b.last)
   311  	bh.setSize(uint32(len(a)))
   312  	bh.setType(blockTypeRaw)
   313  	b.output = bh.appendTo(b.output[:0])
   314  	b.output = append(b.output, a...)
   315  	if debugEncoder {
   316  		println("Adding RAW block, length", len(a), "last:", b.last)
   317  	}
   318  }
   319  
   320  // encodeRaw can be used to set the output to a raw representation of supplied bytes.
   321  func (b *blockEnc) encodeRawTo(dst, src []byte) []byte {
   322  	var bh blockHeader
   323  	bh.setLast(b.last)
   324  	bh.setSize(uint32(len(src)))
   325  	bh.setType(blockTypeRaw)
   326  	dst = bh.appendTo(dst)
   327  	dst = append(dst, src...)
   328  	if debugEncoder {
   329  		println("Adding RAW block, length", len(src), "last:", b.last)
   330  	}
   331  	return dst
   332  }
   333  
   334  // encodeLits can be used if the block is only litLen.
   335  func (b *blockEnc) encodeLits(lits []byte, raw bool) error {
   336  	var bh blockHeader
   337  	bh.setLast(b.last)
   338  	bh.setSize(uint32(len(lits)))
   339  
   340  	// Don't compress extremely small blocks
   341  	if len(lits) < 8 || (len(lits) < 32 && b.dictLitEnc == nil) || raw {
   342  		if debugEncoder {
   343  			println("Adding RAW block, length", len(lits), "last:", b.last)
   344  		}
   345  		bh.setType(blockTypeRaw)
   346  		b.output = bh.appendTo(b.output)
   347  		b.output = append(b.output, lits...)
   348  		return nil
   349  	}
   350  
   351  	var (
   352  		out            []byte
   353  		reUsed, single bool
   354  		err            error
   355  	)
   356  	if b.dictLitEnc != nil {
   357  		b.litEnc.TransferCTable(b.dictLitEnc)
   358  		b.litEnc.Reuse = huff0.ReusePolicyAllow
   359  		b.dictLitEnc = nil
   360  	}
   361  	if len(lits) >= 1024 {
   362  		// Use 4 Streams.
   363  		out, reUsed, err = huff0.Compress4X(lits, b.litEnc)
   364  	} else if len(lits) > 16 {
   365  		// Use 1 stream
   366  		single = true
   367  		out, reUsed, err = huff0.Compress1X(lits, b.litEnc)
   368  	} else {
   369  		err = huff0.ErrIncompressible
   370  	}
   371  	if err == nil && len(out)+5 > len(lits) {
   372  		// If we are close, we may still be worse or equal to raw.
   373  		var lh literalsHeader
   374  		lh.setSizes(len(out), len(lits), single)
   375  		if len(out)+lh.size() >= len(lits) {
   376  			err = huff0.ErrIncompressible
   377  		}
   378  	}
   379  	switch err {
   380  	case huff0.ErrIncompressible:
   381  		if debugEncoder {
   382  			println("Adding RAW block, length", len(lits), "last:", b.last)
   383  		}
   384  		bh.setType(blockTypeRaw)
   385  		b.output = bh.appendTo(b.output)
   386  		b.output = append(b.output, lits...)
   387  		return nil
   388  	case huff0.ErrUseRLE:
   389  		if debugEncoder {
   390  			println("Adding RLE block, length", len(lits))
   391  		}
   392  		bh.setType(blockTypeRLE)
   393  		b.output = bh.appendTo(b.output)
   394  		b.output = append(b.output, lits[0])
   395  		return nil
   396  	case nil:
   397  	default:
   398  		return err
   399  	}
   400  	// Compressed...
   401  	// Now, allow reuse
   402  	b.litEnc.Reuse = huff0.ReusePolicyAllow
   403  	bh.setType(blockTypeCompressed)
   404  	var lh literalsHeader
   405  	if reUsed {
   406  		if debugEncoder {
   407  			println("Reused tree, compressed to", len(out))
   408  		}
   409  		lh.setType(literalsBlockTreeless)
   410  	} else {
   411  		if debugEncoder {
   412  			println("New tree, compressed to", len(out), "tree size:", len(b.litEnc.OutTable))
   413  		}
   414  		lh.setType(literalsBlockCompressed)
   415  	}
   416  	// Set sizes
   417  	lh.setSizes(len(out), len(lits), single)
   418  	bh.setSize(uint32(len(out) + lh.size() + 1))
   419  
   420  	// Write block headers.
   421  	b.output = bh.appendTo(b.output)
   422  	b.output = lh.appendTo(b.output)
   423  	// Add compressed data.
   424  	b.output = append(b.output, out...)
   425  	// No sequences.
   426  	b.output = append(b.output, 0)
   427  	return nil
   428  }
   429  
   430  // fuzzFseEncoder can be used to fuzz the FSE encoder.
   431  func fuzzFseEncoder(data []byte) int {
   432  	if len(data) > maxSequences || len(data) < 2 {
   433  		return 0
   434  	}
   435  	enc := fseEncoder{}
   436  	hist := enc.Histogram()
   437  	maxSym := uint8(0)
   438  	for i, v := range data {
   439  		v = v & 63
   440  		data[i] = v
   441  		hist[v]++
   442  		if v > maxSym {
   443  			maxSym = v
   444  		}
   445  	}
   446  	if maxSym == 0 {
   447  		// All 0
   448  		return 0
   449  	}
   450  	maxCount := func(a []uint32) int {
   451  		var max uint32
   452  		for _, v := range a {
   453  			if v > max {
   454  				max = v
   455  			}
   456  		}
   457  		return int(max)
   458  	}
   459  	cnt := maxCount(hist[:maxSym])
   460  	if cnt == len(data) {
   461  		// RLE
   462  		return 0
   463  	}
   464  	enc.HistogramFinished(maxSym, cnt)
   465  	err := enc.normalizeCount(len(data))
   466  	if err != nil {
   467  		return 0
   468  	}
   469  	_, err = enc.writeCount(nil)
   470  	if err != nil {
   471  		panic(err)
   472  	}
   473  	return 1
   474  }
   475  
   476  // encode will encode the block and append the output in b.output.
   477  // Previous offset codes must be pushed if more blocks are expected.
   478  func (b *blockEnc) encode(org []byte, raw, rawAllLits bool) error {
   479  	if len(b.sequences) == 0 {
   480  		return b.encodeLits(b.literals, rawAllLits)
   481  	}
   482  	// We want some difference to at least account for the headers.
   483  	saved := b.size - len(b.literals) - (b.size >> 6)
   484  	if saved < 16 {
   485  		if org == nil {
   486  			return errIncompressible
   487  		}
   488  		b.popOffsets()
   489  		return b.encodeLits(org, rawAllLits)
   490  	}
   491  
   492  	var bh blockHeader
   493  	var lh literalsHeader
   494  	bh.setLast(b.last)
   495  	bh.setType(blockTypeCompressed)
   496  	// Store offset of the block header. Needed when we know the size.
   497  	bhOffset := len(b.output)
   498  	b.output = bh.appendTo(b.output)
   499  
   500  	var (
   501  		out            []byte
   502  		reUsed, single bool
   503  		err            error
   504  	)
   505  	if b.dictLitEnc != nil {
   506  		b.litEnc.TransferCTable(b.dictLitEnc)
   507  		b.litEnc.Reuse = huff0.ReusePolicyAllow
   508  		b.dictLitEnc = nil
   509  	}
   510  	if len(b.literals) >= 1024 && !raw {
   511  		// Use 4 Streams.
   512  		out, reUsed, err = huff0.Compress4X(b.literals, b.litEnc)
   513  	} else if len(b.literals) > 16 && !raw {
   514  		// Use 1 stream
   515  		single = true
   516  		out, reUsed, err = huff0.Compress1X(b.literals, b.litEnc)
   517  	} else {
   518  		err = huff0.ErrIncompressible
   519  	}
   520  
   521  	if err == nil && len(out)+5 > len(b.literals) {
   522  		// If we are close, we may still be worse or equal to raw.
   523  		var lh literalsHeader
   524  		lh.setSize(len(b.literals))
   525  		szRaw := lh.size()
   526  		lh.setSizes(len(out), len(b.literals), single)
   527  		szComp := lh.size()
   528  		if len(out)+szComp >= len(b.literals)+szRaw {
   529  			err = huff0.ErrIncompressible
   530  		}
   531  	}
   532  	switch err {
   533  	case huff0.ErrIncompressible:
   534  		lh.setType(literalsBlockRaw)
   535  		lh.setSize(len(b.literals))
   536  		b.output = lh.appendTo(b.output)
   537  		b.output = append(b.output, b.literals...)
   538  		if debugEncoder {
   539  			println("Adding literals RAW, length", len(b.literals))
   540  		}
   541  	case huff0.ErrUseRLE:
   542  		lh.setType(literalsBlockRLE)
   543  		lh.setSize(len(b.literals))
   544  		b.output = lh.appendTo(b.output)
   545  		b.output = append(b.output, b.literals[0])
   546  		if debugEncoder {
   547  			println("Adding literals RLE")
   548  		}
   549  	case nil:
   550  		// Compressed litLen...
   551  		if reUsed {
   552  			if debugEncoder {
   553  				println("reused tree")
   554  			}
   555  			lh.setType(literalsBlockTreeless)
   556  		} else {
   557  			if debugEncoder {
   558  				println("new tree, size:", len(b.litEnc.OutTable))
   559  			}
   560  			lh.setType(literalsBlockCompressed)
   561  			if debugEncoder {
   562  				_, _, err := huff0.ReadTable(out, nil)
   563  				if err != nil {
   564  					panic(err)
   565  				}
   566  			}
   567  		}
   568  		lh.setSizes(len(out), len(b.literals), single)
   569  		if debugEncoder {
   570  			printf("Compressed %d literals to %d bytes", len(b.literals), len(out))
   571  			println("Adding literal header:", lh)
   572  		}
   573  		b.output = lh.appendTo(b.output)
   574  		b.output = append(b.output, out...)
   575  		b.litEnc.Reuse = huff0.ReusePolicyAllow
   576  		if debugEncoder {
   577  			println("Adding literals compressed")
   578  		}
   579  	default:
   580  		if debugEncoder {
   581  			println("Adding literals ERROR:", err)
   582  		}
   583  		return err
   584  	}
   585  	// Sequence compression
   586  
   587  	// Write the number of sequences
   588  	switch {
   589  	case len(b.sequences) < 128:
   590  		b.output = append(b.output, uint8(len(b.sequences)))
   591  	case len(b.sequences) < 0x7f00: // TODO: this could be wrong
   592  		n := len(b.sequences)
   593  		b.output = append(b.output, 128+uint8(n>>8), uint8(n))
   594  	default:
   595  		n := len(b.sequences) - 0x7f00
   596  		b.output = append(b.output, 255, uint8(n), uint8(n>>8))
   597  	}
   598  	if debugEncoder {
   599  		println("Encoding", len(b.sequences), "sequences")
   600  	}
   601  	b.genCodes()
   602  	llEnc := b.coders.llEnc
   603  	ofEnc := b.coders.ofEnc
   604  	mlEnc := b.coders.mlEnc
   605  	err = llEnc.normalizeCount(len(b.sequences))
   606  	if err != nil {
   607  		return err
   608  	}
   609  	err = ofEnc.normalizeCount(len(b.sequences))
   610  	if err != nil {
   611  		return err
   612  	}
   613  	err = mlEnc.normalizeCount(len(b.sequences))
   614  	if err != nil {
   615  		return err
   616  	}
   617  
   618  	// Choose the best compression mode for each type.
   619  	// Will evaluate the new vs predefined and previous.
   620  	chooseComp := func(cur, prev, preDef *fseEncoder) (*fseEncoder, seqCompMode) {
   621  		// See if predefined/previous is better
   622  		hist := cur.count[:cur.symbolLen]
   623  		nSize := cur.approxSize(hist) + cur.maxHeaderSize()
   624  		predefSize := preDef.approxSize(hist)
   625  		prevSize := prev.approxSize(hist)
   626  
   627  		// Add a small penalty for new encoders.
   628  		// Don't bother with extremely small (<2 byte gains).
   629  		nSize = nSize + (nSize+2*8*16)>>4
   630  		switch {
   631  		case predefSize <= prevSize && predefSize <= nSize || forcePreDef:
   632  			if debugEncoder {
   633  				println("Using predefined", predefSize>>3, "<=", nSize>>3)
   634  			}
   635  			return preDef, compModePredefined
   636  		case prevSize <= nSize:
   637  			if debugEncoder {
   638  				println("Using previous", prevSize>>3, "<=", nSize>>3)
   639  			}
   640  			return prev, compModeRepeat
   641  		default:
   642  			if debugEncoder {
   643  				println("Using new, predef", predefSize>>3, ". previous:", prevSize>>3, ">", nSize>>3, "header max:", cur.maxHeaderSize()>>3, "bytes")
   644  				println("tl:", cur.actualTableLog, "symbolLen:", cur.symbolLen, "norm:", cur.norm[:cur.symbolLen], "hist", cur.count[:cur.symbolLen])
   645  			}
   646  			return cur, compModeFSE
   647  		}
   648  	}
   649  
   650  	// Write compression mode
   651  	var mode uint8
   652  	if llEnc.useRLE {
   653  		mode |= uint8(compModeRLE) << 6
   654  		llEnc.setRLE(b.sequences[0].llCode)
   655  		if debugEncoder {
   656  			println("llEnc.useRLE")
   657  		}
   658  	} else {
   659  		var m seqCompMode
   660  		llEnc, m = chooseComp(llEnc, b.coders.llPrev, &fsePredefEnc[tableLiteralLengths])
   661  		mode |= uint8(m) << 6
   662  	}
   663  	if ofEnc.useRLE {
   664  		mode |= uint8(compModeRLE) << 4
   665  		ofEnc.setRLE(b.sequences[0].ofCode)
   666  		if debugEncoder {
   667  			println("ofEnc.useRLE")
   668  		}
   669  	} else {
   670  		var m seqCompMode
   671  		ofEnc, m = chooseComp(ofEnc, b.coders.ofPrev, &fsePredefEnc[tableOffsets])
   672  		mode |= uint8(m) << 4
   673  	}
   674  
   675  	if mlEnc.useRLE {
   676  		mode |= uint8(compModeRLE) << 2
   677  		mlEnc.setRLE(b.sequences[0].mlCode)
   678  		if debugEncoder {
   679  			println("mlEnc.useRLE, code: ", b.sequences[0].mlCode, "value", b.sequences[0].matchLen)
   680  		}
   681  	} else {
   682  		var m seqCompMode
   683  		mlEnc, m = chooseComp(mlEnc, b.coders.mlPrev, &fsePredefEnc[tableMatchLengths])
   684  		mode |= uint8(m) << 2
   685  	}
   686  	b.output = append(b.output, mode)
   687  	if debugEncoder {
   688  		printf("Compression modes: 0b%b", mode)
   689  	}
   690  	b.output, err = llEnc.writeCount(b.output)
   691  	if err != nil {
   692  		return err
   693  	}
   694  	start := len(b.output)
   695  	b.output, err = ofEnc.writeCount(b.output)
   696  	if err != nil {
   697  		return err
   698  	}
   699  	if false {
   700  		println("block:", b.output[start:], "tablelog", ofEnc.actualTableLog, "maxcount:", ofEnc.maxCount)
   701  		fmt.Printf("selected TableLog: %d, Symbol length: %d\n", ofEnc.actualTableLog, ofEnc.symbolLen)
   702  		for i, v := range ofEnc.norm[:ofEnc.symbolLen] {
   703  			fmt.Printf("%3d: %5d -> %4d \n", i, ofEnc.count[i], v)
   704  		}
   705  	}
   706  	b.output, err = mlEnc.writeCount(b.output)
   707  	if err != nil {
   708  		return err
   709  	}
   710  
   711  	// Maybe in block?
   712  	wr := &b.wr
   713  	wr.reset(b.output)
   714  
   715  	var ll, of, ml cState
   716  
   717  	// Current sequence
   718  	seq := len(b.sequences) - 1
   719  	s := b.sequences[seq]
   720  	llEnc.setBits(llBitsTable[:])
   721  	mlEnc.setBits(mlBitsTable[:])
   722  	ofEnc.setBits(nil)
   723  
   724  	llTT, ofTT, mlTT := llEnc.ct.symbolTT[:256], ofEnc.ct.symbolTT[:256], mlEnc.ct.symbolTT[:256]
   725  
   726  	// We have 3 bounds checks here (and in the loop).
   727  	// Since we are iterating backwards it is kinda hard to avoid.
   728  	llB, ofB, mlB := llTT[s.llCode], ofTT[s.ofCode], mlTT[s.mlCode]
   729  	ll.init(wr, &llEnc.ct, llB)
   730  	of.init(wr, &ofEnc.ct, ofB)
   731  	wr.flush32()
   732  	ml.init(wr, &mlEnc.ct, mlB)
   733  
   734  	// Each of these lookups also generates a bounds check.
   735  	wr.addBits32NC(s.litLen, llB.outBits)
   736  	wr.addBits32NC(s.matchLen, mlB.outBits)
   737  	wr.flush32()
   738  	wr.addBits32NC(s.offset, ofB.outBits)
   739  	if debugSequences {
   740  		println("Encoded seq", seq, s, "codes:", s.llCode, s.mlCode, s.ofCode, "states:", ll.state, ml.state, of.state, "bits:", llB, mlB, ofB)
   741  	}
   742  	seq--
   743  	// Store sequences in reverse...
   744  	for seq >= 0 {
   745  		s = b.sequences[seq]
   746  
   747  		ofB := ofTT[s.ofCode]
   748  		wr.flush32() // tablelog max is below 8 for each, so it will fill max 24 bits.
   749  		//of.encode(ofB)
   750  		nbBitsOut := (uint32(of.state) + ofB.deltaNbBits) >> 16
   751  		dstState := int32(of.state>>(nbBitsOut&15)) + int32(ofB.deltaFindState)
   752  		wr.addBits16NC(of.state, uint8(nbBitsOut))
   753  		of.state = of.stateTable[dstState]
   754  
   755  		// Accumulate extra bits.
   756  		outBits := ofB.outBits & 31
   757  		extraBits := uint64(s.offset & bitMask32[outBits])
   758  		extraBitsN := outBits
   759  
   760  		mlB := mlTT[s.mlCode]
   761  		//ml.encode(mlB)
   762  		nbBitsOut = (uint32(ml.state) + mlB.deltaNbBits) >> 16
   763  		dstState = int32(ml.state>>(nbBitsOut&15)) + int32(mlB.deltaFindState)
   764  		wr.addBits16NC(ml.state, uint8(nbBitsOut))
   765  		ml.state = ml.stateTable[dstState]
   766  
   767  		outBits = mlB.outBits & 31
   768  		extraBits = extraBits<<outBits | uint64(s.matchLen&bitMask32[outBits])
   769  		extraBitsN += outBits
   770  
   771  		llB := llTT[s.llCode]
   772  		//ll.encode(llB)
   773  		nbBitsOut = (uint32(ll.state) + llB.deltaNbBits) >> 16
   774  		dstState = int32(ll.state>>(nbBitsOut&15)) + int32(llB.deltaFindState)
   775  		wr.addBits16NC(ll.state, uint8(nbBitsOut))
   776  		ll.state = ll.stateTable[dstState]
   777  
   778  		outBits = llB.outBits & 31
   779  		extraBits = extraBits<<outBits | uint64(s.litLen&bitMask32[outBits])
   780  		extraBitsN += outBits
   781  
   782  		wr.flush32()
   783  		wr.addBits64NC(extraBits, extraBitsN)
   784  
   785  		if debugSequences {
   786  			println("Encoded seq", seq, s)
   787  		}
   788  
   789  		seq--
   790  	}
   791  	ml.flush(mlEnc.actualTableLog)
   792  	of.flush(ofEnc.actualTableLog)
   793  	ll.flush(llEnc.actualTableLog)
   794  	wr.close()
   795  	b.output = wr.out
   796  
   797  	// Maybe even add a bigger margin.
   798  	if len(b.output)-3-bhOffset >= b.size {
   799  		// Discard and encode as raw block.
   800  		b.output = b.encodeRawTo(b.output[:bhOffset], org)
   801  		b.popOffsets()
   802  		b.litEnc.Reuse = huff0.ReusePolicyNone
   803  		return nil
   804  	}
   805  
   806  	// Size is output minus block header.
   807  	bh.setSize(uint32(len(b.output)-bhOffset) - 3)
   808  	if debugEncoder {
   809  		println("Rewriting block header", bh)
   810  	}
   811  	_ = bh.appendTo(b.output[bhOffset:bhOffset])
   812  	b.coders.setPrev(llEnc, mlEnc, ofEnc)
   813  	return nil
   814  }
   815  
   816  var errIncompressible = errors.New("incompressible")
   817  
   818  func (b *blockEnc) genCodes() {
   819  	if len(b.sequences) == 0 {
   820  		// nothing to do
   821  		return
   822  	}
   823  	if len(b.sequences) > math.MaxUint16 {
   824  		panic("can only encode up to 64K sequences")
   825  	}
   826  	// No bounds checks after here:
   827  	llH := b.coders.llEnc.Histogram()
   828  	ofH := b.coders.ofEnc.Histogram()
   829  	mlH := b.coders.mlEnc.Histogram()
   830  	for i := range llH {
   831  		llH[i] = 0
   832  	}
   833  	for i := range ofH {
   834  		ofH[i] = 0
   835  	}
   836  	for i := range mlH {
   837  		mlH[i] = 0
   838  	}
   839  
   840  	var llMax, ofMax, mlMax uint8
   841  	for i := range b.sequences {
   842  		seq := &b.sequences[i]
   843  		v := llCode(seq.litLen)
   844  		seq.llCode = v
   845  		llH[v]++
   846  		if v > llMax {
   847  			llMax = v
   848  		}
   849  
   850  		v = ofCode(seq.offset)
   851  		seq.ofCode = v
   852  		ofH[v]++
   853  		if v > ofMax {
   854  			ofMax = v
   855  		}
   856  
   857  		v = mlCode(seq.matchLen)
   858  		seq.mlCode = v
   859  		mlH[v]++
   860  		if v > mlMax {
   861  			mlMax = v
   862  			if debugAsserts && mlMax > maxMatchLengthSymbol {
   863  				panic(fmt.Errorf("mlMax > maxMatchLengthSymbol (%d), matchlen: %d", mlMax, seq.matchLen))
   864  			}
   865  		}
   866  	}
   867  	maxCount := func(a []uint32) int {
   868  		var max uint32
   869  		for _, v := range a {
   870  			if v > max {
   871  				max = v
   872  			}
   873  		}
   874  		return int(max)
   875  	}
   876  	if debugAsserts && mlMax > maxMatchLengthSymbol {
   877  		panic(fmt.Errorf("mlMax > maxMatchLengthSymbol (%d)", mlMax))
   878  	}
   879  	if debugAsserts && ofMax > maxOffsetBits {
   880  		panic(fmt.Errorf("ofMax > maxOffsetBits (%d)", ofMax))
   881  	}
   882  	if debugAsserts && llMax > maxLiteralLengthSymbol {
   883  		panic(fmt.Errorf("llMax > maxLiteralLengthSymbol (%d)", llMax))
   884  	}
   885  
   886  	b.coders.mlEnc.HistogramFinished(mlMax, maxCount(mlH[:mlMax+1]))
   887  	b.coders.ofEnc.HistogramFinished(ofMax, maxCount(ofH[:ofMax+1]))
   888  	b.coders.llEnc.HistogramFinished(llMax, maxCount(llH[:llMax+1]))
   889  }