github.com/mdempsky/go@v0.0.0-20151201204031-5dd372bd1e70/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/data.go (about) 1 // Derived from Inferno utils/6l/obj.c and utils/6l/span.c 2 // http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/6l/obj.c 3 // http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/6l/span.c 4 // 5 // Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. 6 // Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) 7 // Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited 8 // Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com) 9 // Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis 10 // Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) 11 // Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others 12 // Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 13 // 14 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 15 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 16 // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 17 // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 18 // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 19 // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 20 // 21 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 22 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 23 // 24 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 25 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 26 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 27 // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 28 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 29 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 30 // THE SOFTWARE. 31 32 package ld 33 34 import ( 35 "cmd/internal/gcprog" 36 "cmd/internal/obj" 37 "fmt" 38 "log" 39 "os" 40 "strconv" 41 "strings" 42 ) 43 44 func Symgrow(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, siz int64) { 45 if int64(int(siz)) != siz { 46 log.Fatalf("symgrow size %d too long", siz) 47 } 48 if int64(len(s.P)) >= siz { 49 return 50 } 51 for cap(s.P) < int(siz) { 52 s.P = append(s.P[:len(s.P)], 0) 53 } 54 s.P = s.P[:siz] 55 } 56 57 func Addrel(s *LSym) *Reloc { 58 s.R = append(s.R, Reloc{}) 59 return &s.R[len(s.R)-1] 60 } 61 62 func setuintxx(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, off int64, v uint64, wid int64) int64 { 63 if s.Type == 0 { 64 s.Type = obj.SDATA 65 } 66 s.Reachable = true 67 if s.Size < off+wid { 68 s.Size = off + wid 69 Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size) 70 } 71 72 switch wid { 73 case 1: 74 s.P[off] = uint8(v) 75 case 2: 76 ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint16(s.P[off:], uint16(v)) 77 case 4: 78 ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(s.P[off:], uint32(v)) 79 case 8: 80 ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint64(s.P[off:], uint64(v)) 81 } 82 83 return off + wid 84 } 85 86 func adduintxx(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, v uint64, wid int) int64 { 87 off := s.Size 88 setuintxx(ctxt, s, off, v, int64(wid)) 89 return off 90 } 91 92 func Adduint8(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, v uint8) int64 { 93 return adduintxx(ctxt, s, uint64(v), 1) 94 } 95 96 func Adduint16(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, v uint16) int64 { 97 return adduintxx(ctxt, s, uint64(v), 2) 98 } 99 100 func Adduint32(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, v uint32) int64 { 101 return adduintxx(ctxt, s, uint64(v), 4) 102 } 103 104 func Adduint64(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, v uint64) int64 { 105 return adduintxx(ctxt, s, v, 8) 106 } 107 108 func adduint(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, v uint64) int64 { 109 return adduintxx(ctxt, s, v, Thearch.Intsize) 110 } 111 112 func setuint8(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, r int64, v uint8) int64 { 113 return setuintxx(ctxt, s, r, uint64(v), 1) 114 } 115 116 func setuint32(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, r int64, v uint32) int64 { 117 return setuintxx(ctxt, s, r, uint64(v), 4) 118 } 119 120 func Addaddrplus(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, t *LSym, add int64) int64 { 121 if s.Type == 0 { 122 s.Type = obj.SDATA 123 } 124 s.Reachable = true 125 i := s.Size 126 s.Size += int64(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) 127 Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size) 128 r := Addrel(s) 129 r.Sym = t 130 r.Off = int32(i) 131 r.Siz = uint8(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) 132 r.Type = obj.R_ADDR 133 r.Add = add 134 return i + int64(r.Siz) 135 } 136 137 func Addpcrelplus(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, t *LSym, add int64) int64 { 138 if s.Type == 0 { 139 s.Type = obj.SDATA 140 } 141 s.Reachable = true 142 i := s.Size 143 s.Size += 4 144 Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size) 145 r := Addrel(s) 146 r.Sym = t 147 r.Off = int32(i) 148 r.Add = add 149 r.Type = obj.R_PCREL 150 r.Siz = 4 151 return i + int64(r.Siz) 152 } 153 154 func Addaddr(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, t *LSym) int64 { 155 return Addaddrplus(ctxt, s, t, 0) 156 } 157 158 func setaddrplus(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, off int64, t *LSym, add int64) int64 { 159 if s.Type == 0 { 160 s.Type = obj.SDATA 161 } 162 s.Reachable = true 163 if off+int64(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) > s.Size { 164 s.Size = off + int64(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) 165 Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size) 166 } 167 168 r := Addrel(s) 169 r.Sym = t 170 r.Off = int32(off) 171 r.Siz = uint8(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) 172 r.Type = obj.R_ADDR 173 r.Add = add 174 return off + int64(r.Siz) 175 } 176 177 func setaddr(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, off int64, t *LSym) int64 { 178 return setaddrplus(ctxt, s, off, t, 0) 179 } 180 181 func addsize(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, t *LSym) int64 { 182 if s.Type == 0 { 183 s.Type = obj.SDATA 184 } 185 s.Reachable = true 186 i := s.Size 187 s.Size += int64(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) 188 Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size) 189 r := Addrel(s) 190 r.Sym = t 191 r.Off = int32(i) 192 r.Siz = uint8(ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize) 193 r.Type = obj.R_SIZE 194 return i + int64(r.Siz) 195 } 196 197 func addaddrplus4(ctxt *Link, s *LSym, t *LSym, add int64) int64 { 198 if s.Type == 0 { 199 s.Type = obj.SDATA 200 } 201 s.Reachable = true 202 i := s.Size 203 s.Size += 4 204 Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size) 205 r := Addrel(s) 206 r.Sym = t 207 r.Off = int32(i) 208 r.Siz = 4 209 r.Type = obj.R_ADDR 210 r.Add = add 211 return i + int64(r.Siz) 212 } 213 214 /* 215 * divide-and-conquer list-link 216 * sort of LSym* structures. 217 * Used for the data block. 218 */ 219 func datcmp(s1 *LSym, s2 *LSym) int { 220 if s1.Type != s2.Type { 221 return int(s1.Type) - int(s2.Type) 222 } 223 224 // For ppc64, we want to interleave the .got and .toc sections 225 // from input files. Both are type SELFGOT, so in that case 226 // fall through to the name comparison (conveniently, .got 227 // sorts before .toc). 228 if s1.Type != obj.SELFGOT && s1.Size != s2.Size { 229 if s1.Size < s2.Size { 230 return -1 231 } 232 return +1 233 } 234 235 return stringsCompare(s1.Name, s2.Name) 236 } 237 238 func listnextp(s *LSym) **LSym { 239 return &s.Next 240 } 241 242 func listsubp(s *LSym) **LSym { 243 return &s.Sub 244 } 245 246 func listsort(l *LSym, cmp func(*LSym, *LSym) int, nextp func(*LSym) **LSym) *LSym { 247 if l == nil || *nextp(l) == nil { 248 return l 249 } 250 251 l1 := l 252 l2 := l 253 for { 254 l2 = *nextp(l2) 255 if l2 == nil { 256 break 257 } 258 l2 = *nextp(l2) 259 if l2 == nil { 260 break 261 } 262 l1 = *nextp(l1) 263 } 264 265 l2 = *nextp(l1) 266 *nextp(l1) = nil 267 l1 = listsort(l, cmp, nextp) 268 l2 = listsort(l2, cmp, nextp) 269 270 /* set up lead element */ 271 if cmp(l1, l2) < 0 { 272 l = l1 273 l1 = *nextp(l1) 274 } else { 275 l = l2 276 l2 = *nextp(l2) 277 } 278 279 le := l 280 281 for { 282 if l1 == nil { 283 for l2 != nil { 284 *nextp(le) = l2 285 le = l2 286 l2 = *nextp(l2) 287 } 288 289 *nextp(le) = nil 290 break 291 } 292 293 if l2 == nil { 294 for l1 != nil { 295 *nextp(le) = l1 296 le = l1 297 l1 = *nextp(l1) 298 } 299 300 break 301 } 302 303 if cmp(l1, l2) < 0 { 304 *nextp(le) = l1 305 le = l1 306 l1 = *nextp(l1) 307 } else { 308 *nextp(le) = l2 309 le = l2 310 l2 = *nextp(l2) 311 } 312 } 313 314 *nextp(le) = nil 315 return l 316 } 317 318 func relocsym(s *LSym) { 319 var r *Reloc 320 var rs *LSym 321 var i16 int16 322 var off int32 323 var siz int32 324 var fl int32 325 var o int64 326 327 Ctxt.Cursym = s 328 for ri := int32(0); ri < int32(len(s.R)); ri++ { 329 r = &s.R[ri] 330 r.Done = 1 331 off = r.Off 332 siz = int32(r.Siz) 333 if off < 0 || off+siz > int32(len(s.P)) { 334 Diag("%s: invalid relocation %d+%d not in [%d,%d)", s.Name, off, siz, 0, len(s.P)) 335 continue 336 } 337 338 if r.Sym != nil && (r.Sym.Type&(obj.SMASK|obj.SHIDDEN) == 0 || r.Sym.Type&obj.SMASK == obj.SXREF) { 339 // When putting the runtime but not main into a shared library 340 // these symbols are undefined and that's OK. 341 if Buildmode == BuildmodeShared && (r.Sym.Name == "main.main" || r.Sym.Name == "main.init") { 342 r.Sym.Type = obj.SDYNIMPORT 343 } else { 344 Diag("%s: not defined", r.Sym.Name) 345 continue 346 } 347 } 348 349 if r.Type >= 256 { 350 continue 351 } 352 if r.Siz == 0 { // informational relocation - no work to do 353 continue 354 } 355 356 // We need to be able to reference dynimport symbols when linking against 357 // shared libraries, and Solaris needs it always 358 if HEADTYPE != obj.Hsolaris && r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT && !DynlinkingGo() { 359 if !(Thearch.Thechar == '9' && Linkmode == LinkExternal && r.Sym.Name == ".TOC.") { 360 Diag("unhandled relocation for %s (type %d rtype %d)", r.Sym.Name, r.Sym.Type, r.Type) 361 } 362 } 363 if r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type != obj.STLSBSS && !r.Sym.Reachable { 364 Diag("unreachable sym in relocation: %s %s", s.Name, r.Sym.Name) 365 } 366 367 switch r.Type { 368 default: 369 switch siz { 370 default: 371 Diag("bad reloc size %#x for %s", uint32(siz), r.Sym.Name) 372 case 1: 373 o = int64(s.P[off]) 374 case 2: 375 o = int64(Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.Uint16(s.P[off:])) 376 case 4: 377 o = int64(Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.Uint32(s.P[off:])) 378 case 8: 379 o = int64(Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.Uint64(s.P[off:])) 380 } 381 if Thearch.Archreloc(r, s, &o) < 0 { 382 Diag("unknown reloc %d", r.Type) 383 } 384 385 case obj.R_TLS_LE: 386 isAndroidX86 := goos == "android" && (Thearch.Thechar == '6' || Thearch.Thechar == '8') 387 388 if Linkmode == LinkExternal && Iself && HEADTYPE != obj.Hopenbsd && !isAndroidX86 { 389 r.Done = 0 390 if r.Sym == nil { 391 r.Sym = Ctxt.Tlsg 392 } 393 r.Xsym = r.Sym 394 r.Xadd = r.Add 395 o = 0 396 if Thearch.Thechar != '6' { 397 o = r.Add 398 } 399 break 400 } 401 402 if Iself && Thearch.Thechar == '5' { 403 // On ELF ARM, the thread pointer is 8 bytes before 404 // the start of the thread-local data block, so add 8 405 // to the actual TLS offset (r->sym->value). 406 // This 8 seems to be a fundamental constant of 407 // ELF on ARM (or maybe Glibc on ARM); it is not 408 // related to the fact that our own TLS storage happens 409 // to take up 8 bytes. 410 o = 8 + r.Sym.Value 411 } else if Iself || Ctxt.Headtype == obj.Hplan9 || Ctxt.Headtype == obj.Hdarwin || isAndroidX86 { 412 o = int64(Ctxt.Tlsoffset) + r.Add 413 } else if Ctxt.Headtype == obj.Hwindows { 414 o = r.Add 415 } else { 416 log.Fatalf("unexpected R_TLS_LE relocation for %s", Headstr(Ctxt.Headtype)) 417 } 418 419 case obj.R_TLS_IE: 420 isAndroidX86 := goos == "android" && (Thearch.Thechar == '6' || Thearch.Thechar == '8') 421 422 if Linkmode == LinkExternal && Iself && HEADTYPE != obj.Hopenbsd && !isAndroidX86 { 423 r.Done = 0 424 if r.Sym == nil { 425 r.Sym = Ctxt.Tlsg 426 } 427 r.Xsym = r.Sym 428 r.Xadd = r.Add 429 o = 0 430 if Thearch.Thechar != '6' { 431 o = r.Add 432 } 433 break 434 } 435 log.Fatalf("cannot handle R_TLS_IE when linking internally") 436 437 case obj.R_ADDR: 438 if Linkmode == LinkExternal && r.Sym.Type != obj.SCONST { 439 r.Done = 0 440 441 // set up addend for eventual relocation via outer symbol. 442 rs = r.Sym 443 444 r.Xadd = r.Add 445 for rs.Outer != nil { 446 r.Xadd += Symaddr(rs) - Symaddr(rs.Outer) 447 rs = rs.Outer 448 } 449 450 if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ && rs.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT && rs.Sect == nil { 451 Diag("missing section for %s", rs.Name) 452 } 453 r.Xsym = rs 454 455 o = r.Xadd 456 if Iself { 457 if Thearch.Thechar == '6' { 458 o = 0 459 } 460 } else if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { 461 // ld64 for arm64 has a bug where if the address pointed to by o exists in the 462 // symbol table (dynid >= 0), or is inside a symbol that exists in the symbol 463 // table, then it will add o twice into the relocated value. 464 // The workaround is that on arm64 don't ever add symaddr to o and always use 465 // extern relocation by requiring rs->dynid >= 0. 466 if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ { 467 if Thearch.Thechar == '7' && rs.Dynid < 0 { 468 Diag("R_ADDR reloc to %s+%d is not supported on darwin/arm64", rs.Name, o) 469 } 470 if Thearch.Thechar != '7' { 471 o += Symaddr(rs) 472 } 473 } 474 } else if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows { 475 // nothing to do 476 } else { 477 Diag("unhandled pcrel relocation for %s", headstring) 478 } 479 480 break 481 } 482 483 o = Symaddr(r.Sym) + r.Add 484 485 // On amd64, 4-byte offsets will be sign-extended, so it is impossible to 486 // access more than 2GB of static data; fail at link time is better than 487 // fail at runtime. See https://golang.org/issue/7980. 488 // Instead of special casing only amd64, we treat this as an error on all 489 // 64-bit architectures so as to be future-proof. 490 if int32(o) < 0 && Thearch.Ptrsize > 4 && siz == 4 { 491 Diag("non-pc-relative relocation address is too big: %#x (%#x + %#x)", uint64(o), Symaddr(r.Sym), r.Add) 492 errorexit() 493 } 494 495 // r->sym can be null when CALL $(constant) is transformed from absolute PC to relative PC call. 496 case obj.R_CALL, obj.R_GOTPCREL, obj.R_PCREL: 497 if Linkmode == LinkExternal && r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type != obj.SCONST && (r.Sym.Sect != Ctxt.Cursym.Sect || r.Type == obj.R_GOTPCREL) { 498 r.Done = 0 499 500 // set up addend for eventual relocation via outer symbol. 501 rs = r.Sym 502 503 r.Xadd = r.Add 504 for rs.Outer != nil { 505 r.Xadd += Symaddr(rs) - Symaddr(rs.Outer) 506 rs = rs.Outer 507 } 508 509 r.Xadd -= int64(r.Siz) // relative to address after the relocated chunk 510 if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ && rs.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT && rs.Sect == nil { 511 Diag("missing section for %s", rs.Name) 512 } 513 r.Xsym = rs 514 515 o = r.Xadd 516 if Iself { 517 if Thearch.Thechar == '6' { 518 o = 0 519 } 520 } else if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { 521 if r.Type == obj.R_CALL { 522 if rs.Type != obj.SHOSTOBJ { 523 o += int64(uint64(Symaddr(rs)) - rs.Sect.Vaddr) 524 } 525 o -= int64(r.Off) // relative to section offset, not symbol 526 } else { 527 o += int64(r.Siz) 528 } 529 } else if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows && Thearch.Thechar == '6' { // only amd64 needs PCREL 530 // PE/COFF's PC32 relocation uses the address after the relocated 531 // bytes as the base. Compensate by skewing the addend. 532 o += int64(r.Siz) 533 // GNU ld always add VirtualAddress of the .text section to the 534 // relocated address, compensate that. 535 o -= int64(s.Sect.Vaddr - PEBASE) 536 } else { 537 Diag("unhandled pcrel relocation for %s", headstring) 538 } 539 540 break 541 } 542 543 o = 0 544 if r.Sym != nil { 545 o += Symaddr(r.Sym) 546 } 547 548 // NOTE: The (int32) cast on the next line works around a bug in Plan 9's 8c 549 // compiler. The expression s->value + r->off + r->siz is int32 + int32 + 550 // uchar, and Plan 9 8c incorrectly treats the expression as type uint32 551 // instead of int32, causing incorrect values when sign extended for adding 552 // to o. The bug only occurs on Plan 9, because this C program is compiled by 553 // the standard host compiler (gcc on most other systems). 554 o += r.Add - (s.Value + int64(r.Off) + int64(int32(r.Siz))) 555 556 case obj.R_SIZE: 557 o = r.Sym.Size + r.Add 558 } 559 560 if r.Variant != RV_NONE { 561 o = Thearch.Archrelocvariant(r, s, o) 562 } 563 564 if false { 565 nam := "<nil>" 566 if r.Sym != nil { 567 nam = r.Sym.Name 568 } 569 fmt.Printf("relocate %s %#x (%#x+%#x, size %d) => %s %#x +%#x [type %d/%d, %x]\n", s.Name, s.Value+int64(off), s.Value, r.Off, r.Siz, nam, Symaddr(r.Sym), r.Add, r.Type, r.Variant, o) 570 } 571 switch siz { 572 default: 573 Ctxt.Cursym = s 574 Diag("bad reloc size %#x for %s", uint32(siz), r.Sym.Name) 575 fallthrough 576 577 // TODO(rsc): Remove. 578 case 1: 579 s.P[off] = byte(int8(o)) 580 581 case 2: 582 if o != int64(int16(o)) { 583 Diag("relocation address is too big: %#x", o) 584 } 585 i16 = int16(o) 586 Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint16(s.P[off:], uint16(i16)) 587 588 case 4: 589 if r.Type == obj.R_PCREL || r.Type == obj.R_CALL { 590 if o != int64(int32(o)) { 591 Diag("pc-relative relocation address is too big: %#x", o) 592 } 593 } else { 594 if o != int64(int32(o)) && o != int64(uint32(o)) { 595 Diag("non-pc-relative relocation address is too big: %#x", uint64(o)) 596 } 597 } 598 599 fl = int32(o) 600 Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(s.P[off:], uint32(fl)) 601 602 case 8: 603 Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder.PutUint64(s.P[off:], uint64(o)) 604 } 605 } 606 } 607 608 func reloc() { 609 if Debug['v'] != 0 { 610 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%5.2f reloc\n", obj.Cputime()) 611 } 612 Bso.Flush() 613 614 for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { 615 relocsym(s) 616 } 617 for s := datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { 618 relocsym(s) 619 } 620 } 621 622 func dynrelocsym(s *LSym) { 623 if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows && Linkmode != LinkExternal { 624 rel := Linklookup(Ctxt, ".rel", 0) 625 if s == rel { 626 return 627 } 628 var r *Reloc 629 var targ *LSym 630 for ri := 0; ri < len(s.R); ri++ { 631 r = &s.R[ri] 632 targ = r.Sym 633 if targ == nil { 634 continue 635 } 636 if !targ.Reachable { 637 Diag("internal inconsistency: dynamic symbol %s is not reachable.", targ.Name) 638 } 639 if r.Sym.Plt == -2 && r.Sym.Got != -2 { // make dynimport JMP table for PE object files. 640 targ.Plt = int32(rel.Size) 641 r.Sym = rel 642 r.Add = int64(targ.Plt) 643 644 // jmp *addr 645 if Thearch.Thechar == '8' { 646 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0xff) 647 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0x25) 648 Addaddr(Ctxt, rel, targ) 649 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0x90) 650 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0x90) 651 } else { 652 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0xff) 653 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0x24) 654 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0x25) 655 addaddrplus4(Ctxt, rel, targ, 0) 656 Adduint8(Ctxt, rel, 0x90) 657 } 658 } else if r.Sym.Plt >= 0 { 659 r.Sym = rel 660 r.Add = int64(targ.Plt) 661 } 662 } 663 664 return 665 } 666 667 var r *Reloc 668 for ri := 0; ri < len(s.R); ri++ { 669 r = &s.R[ri] 670 if r.Sym != nil && r.Sym.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT || r.Type >= 256 { 671 if r.Sym != nil && !r.Sym.Reachable { 672 Diag("internal inconsistency: dynamic symbol %s is not reachable.", r.Sym.Name) 673 } 674 Thearch.Adddynrel(s, r) 675 } 676 } 677 } 678 679 func dynreloc() { 680 // -d suppresses dynamic loader format, so we may as well not 681 // compute these sections or mark their symbols as reachable. 682 if Debug['d'] != 0 && HEADTYPE != obj.Hwindows { 683 return 684 } 685 if Debug['v'] != 0 { 686 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%5.2f reloc\n", obj.Cputime()) 687 } 688 Bso.Flush() 689 690 for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { 691 dynrelocsym(s) 692 } 693 for s := datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { 694 dynrelocsym(s) 695 } 696 if Iself { 697 elfdynhash() 698 } 699 } 700 701 func blk(start *LSym, addr int64, size int64) { 702 var sym *LSym 703 704 for sym = start; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 705 if sym.Type&obj.SSUB == 0 && sym.Value >= addr { 706 break 707 } 708 } 709 710 eaddr := addr + size 711 var ep []byte 712 var p []byte 713 for ; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 714 if sym.Type&obj.SSUB != 0 { 715 continue 716 } 717 if sym.Value >= eaddr { 718 break 719 } 720 Ctxt.Cursym = sym 721 if sym.Value < addr { 722 Diag("phase error: addr=%#x but sym=%#x type=%d", int64(addr), int64(sym.Value), sym.Type) 723 errorexit() 724 } 725 726 for ; addr < sym.Value; addr++ { 727 Cput(0) 728 } 729 p = sym.P 730 ep = p[len(sym.P):] 731 for -cap(p) < -cap(ep) { 732 Cput(uint8(p[0])) 733 p = p[1:] 734 } 735 addr += int64(len(sym.P)) 736 for ; addr < sym.Value+sym.Size; addr++ { 737 Cput(0) 738 } 739 if addr != sym.Value+sym.Size { 740 Diag("phase error: addr=%#x value+size=%#x", int64(addr), int64(sym.Value)+sym.Size) 741 errorexit() 742 } 743 744 if sym.Value+sym.Size >= eaddr { 745 break 746 } 747 } 748 749 for ; addr < eaddr; addr++ { 750 Cput(0) 751 } 752 Cflush() 753 } 754 755 func Codeblk(addr int64, size int64) { 756 if Debug['a'] != 0 { 757 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "codeblk [%#x,%#x) at offset %#x\n", addr, addr+size, Cpos()) 758 } 759 760 blk(Ctxt.Textp, addr, size) 761 762 /* again for printing */ 763 if Debug['a'] == 0 { 764 return 765 } 766 767 var sym *LSym 768 for sym = Ctxt.Textp; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 769 if !sym.Reachable { 770 continue 771 } 772 if sym.Value >= addr { 773 break 774 } 775 } 776 777 eaddr := addr + size 778 var q []byte 779 for ; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 780 if !sym.Reachable { 781 continue 782 } 783 if sym.Value >= eaddr { 784 break 785 } 786 787 if addr < sym.Value { 788 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%-20s %.8x|", "_", uint64(int64(addr))) 789 for ; addr < sym.Value; addr++ { 790 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, " %.2x", 0) 791 } 792 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\n") 793 } 794 795 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%.6x\t%-20s\n", uint64(int64(addr)), sym.Name) 796 q = sym.P 797 798 for len(q) >= 16 { 799 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%.6x\t% x\n", uint64(addr), q[:16]) 800 addr += 16 801 q = q[16:] 802 } 803 804 if len(q) > 0 { 805 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%.6x\t% x\n", uint64(addr), q) 806 addr += int64(len(q)) 807 } 808 } 809 810 if addr < eaddr { 811 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%-20s %.8x|", "_", uint64(int64(addr))) 812 for ; addr < eaddr; addr++ { 813 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, " %.2x", 0) 814 } 815 } 816 817 Bso.Flush() 818 } 819 820 func Datblk(addr int64, size int64) { 821 if Debug['a'] != 0 { 822 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "datblk [%#x,%#x) at offset %#x\n", addr, addr+size, Cpos()) 823 } 824 825 blk(datap, addr, size) 826 827 /* again for printing */ 828 if Debug['a'] == 0 { 829 return 830 } 831 832 var sym *LSym 833 for sym = datap; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 834 if sym.Value >= addr { 835 break 836 } 837 } 838 839 eaddr := addr + size 840 var ep []byte 841 var i int64 842 var p []byte 843 var r *Reloc 844 var rsname string 845 var typ string 846 for ; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 847 if sym.Value >= eaddr { 848 break 849 } 850 if addr < sym.Value { 851 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\t%.8x| 00 ...\n", uint64(addr)) 852 addr = sym.Value 853 } 854 855 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%s\n\t%.8x|", sym.Name, uint(addr)) 856 p = sym.P 857 ep = p[len(sym.P):] 858 for -cap(p) < -cap(ep) { 859 if -cap(p) > -cap(sym.P) && int(-cap(p)+cap(sym.P))%16 == 0 { 860 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\n\t%.8x|", uint(addr+int64(-cap(p)+cap(sym.P)))) 861 } 862 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, " %.2x", p[0]) 863 p = p[1:] 864 } 865 866 addr += int64(len(sym.P)) 867 for ; addr < sym.Value+sym.Size; addr++ { 868 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, " %.2x", 0) 869 } 870 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\n") 871 872 if Linkmode == LinkExternal { 873 for i = 0; i < int64(len(sym.R)); i++ { 874 r = &sym.R[i] 875 rsname = "" 876 if r.Sym != nil { 877 rsname = r.Sym.Name 878 } 879 typ = "?" 880 switch r.Type { 881 case obj.R_ADDR: 882 typ = "addr" 883 884 case obj.R_PCREL: 885 typ = "pcrel" 886 887 case obj.R_CALL: 888 typ = "call" 889 } 890 891 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\treloc %.8x/%d %s %s+%#x [%#x]\n", uint(sym.Value+int64(r.Off)), r.Siz, typ, rsname, int64(r.Add), int64(r.Sym.Value+r.Add)) 892 } 893 } 894 } 895 896 if addr < eaddr { 897 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\t%.8x| 00 ...\n", uint(addr)) 898 } 899 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\t%.8x|\n", uint(eaddr)) 900 } 901 902 func strnput(s string, n int) { 903 for ; n > 0 && s != ""; s = s[1:] { 904 Cput(uint8(s[0])) 905 n-- 906 } 907 908 for n > 0 { 909 Cput(0) 910 n-- 911 } 912 } 913 914 var strdata []*LSym 915 916 func addstrdata1(arg string) { 917 i := strings.Index(arg, "=") 918 if i < 0 { 919 Exitf("-X flag requires argument of the form importpath.name=value") 920 } 921 addstrdata(arg[:i], arg[i+1:]) 922 } 923 924 func addstrdata(name string, value string) { 925 p := fmt.Sprintf("%s.str", name) 926 sp := Linklookup(Ctxt, p, 0) 927 928 Addstring(sp, value) 929 sp.Type = obj.SRODATA 930 931 s := Linklookup(Ctxt, name, 0) 932 s.Size = 0 933 s.Dupok = 1 934 reachable := s.Reachable 935 Addaddr(Ctxt, s, sp) 936 adduintxx(Ctxt, s, uint64(len(value)), Thearch.Ptrsize) 937 938 // addstring, addaddr, etc., mark the symbols as reachable. 939 // In this case that is not necessarily true, so stick to what 940 // we know before entering this function. 941 s.Reachable = reachable 942 943 strdata = append(strdata, s) 944 945 sp.Reachable = reachable 946 } 947 948 func checkstrdata() { 949 for _, s := range strdata { 950 if s.Type == obj.STEXT { 951 Diag("cannot use -X with text symbol %s", s.Name) 952 } else if s.Gotype != nil && s.Gotype.Name != "type.string" { 953 Diag("cannot use -X with non-string symbol %s", s.Name) 954 } 955 } 956 } 957 958 func Addstring(s *LSym, str string) int64 { 959 if s.Type == 0 { 960 s.Type = obj.SNOPTRDATA 961 } 962 s.Reachable = true 963 r := int32(s.Size) 964 n := len(str) + 1 965 if s.Name == ".shstrtab" { 966 elfsetstring(str, int(r)) 967 } 968 Symgrow(Ctxt, s, int64(r)+int64(n)) 969 copy(s.P[r:], str) 970 s.P[int(r)+len(str)] = 0 971 s.Size += int64(n) 972 return int64(r) 973 } 974 975 // addgostring adds str, as a Go string value, to s. symname is the name of the 976 // symbol used to define the string data and must be unique per linked object. 977 func addgostring(s *LSym, symname, str string) { 978 sym := Linklookup(Ctxt, symname, 0) 979 if sym.Type != obj.Sxxx { 980 Diag("duplicate symname in addgostring: %s", symname) 981 } 982 sym.Reachable = true 983 sym.Local = true 984 sym.Type = obj.SRODATA 985 sym.Size = int64(len(str)) 986 sym.P = []byte(str) 987 Addaddr(Ctxt, s, sym) 988 adduint(Ctxt, s, uint64(len(str))) 989 } 990 991 func addinitarrdata(s *LSym) { 992 p := s.Name + ".ptr" 993 sp := Linklookup(Ctxt, p, 0) 994 sp.Type = obj.SINITARR 995 sp.Size = 0 996 sp.Dupok = 1 997 Addaddr(Ctxt, sp, s) 998 } 999 1000 func dosymtype() { 1001 for s := Ctxt.Allsym; s != nil; s = s.Allsym { 1002 if len(s.P) > 0 { 1003 if s.Type == obj.SBSS { 1004 s.Type = obj.SDATA 1005 } 1006 if s.Type == obj.SNOPTRBSS { 1007 s.Type = obj.SNOPTRDATA 1008 } 1009 } 1010 // Create a new entry in the .init_array section that points to the 1011 // library initializer function. 1012 switch Buildmode { 1013 case BuildmodeCArchive, BuildmodeCShared: 1014 if s.Name == INITENTRY { 1015 addinitarrdata(s) 1016 } 1017 } 1018 } 1019 } 1020 1021 func symalign(s *LSym) int32 { 1022 if s.Align != 0 { 1023 return s.Align 1024 } 1025 1026 align := int32(Thearch.Maxalign) 1027 for int64(align) > s.Size && align > 1 { 1028 align >>= 1 1029 } 1030 if align < s.Align { 1031 align = s.Align 1032 } 1033 return align 1034 } 1035 1036 func aligndatsize(datsize int64, s *LSym) int64 { 1037 return Rnd(datsize, int64(symalign(s))) 1038 } 1039 1040 // maxalign returns the maximum required alignment for 1041 // the list of symbols s; the list stops when s->type exceeds type. 1042 func maxalign(s *LSym, type_ int) int32 { 1043 var align int32 1044 1045 max := int32(0) 1046 for ; s != nil && int(s.Type) <= type_; s = s.Next { 1047 align = symalign(s) 1048 if max < align { 1049 max = align 1050 } 1051 } 1052 1053 return max 1054 } 1055 1056 const debugGCProg = false 1057 1058 type GCProg struct { 1059 sym *LSym 1060 w gcprog.Writer 1061 } 1062 1063 func (p *GCProg) Init(name string) { 1064 p.sym = Linklookup(Ctxt, name, 0) 1065 p.w.Init(p.writeByte) 1066 if debugGCProg { 1067 fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ld: start GCProg %s\n", name) 1068 p.w.Debug(os.Stderr) 1069 } 1070 } 1071 1072 func (p *GCProg) writeByte(x byte) { 1073 Adduint8(Ctxt, p.sym, x) 1074 } 1075 1076 func (p *GCProg) End(size int64) { 1077 p.w.ZeroUntil(size / int64(Thearch.Ptrsize)) 1078 p.w.End() 1079 if debugGCProg { 1080 fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ld: end GCProg\n") 1081 } 1082 } 1083 1084 func (p *GCProg) AddSym(s *LSym) { 1085 typ := s.Gotype 1086 // Things without pointers should be in SNOPTRDATA or SNOPTRBSS; 1087 // everything we see should have pointers and should therefore have a type. 1088 if typ == nil { 1089 Diag("missing Go type information for global symbol: %s size %d", s.Name, int(s.Size)) 1090 return 1091 } 1092 1093 ptrsize := int64(Thearch.Ptrsize) 1094 nptr := decodetype_ptrdata(typ) / ptrsize 1095 1096 if debugGCProg { 1097 fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "gcprog sym: %s at %d (ptr=%d+%d)\n", s.Name, s.Value, s.Value/ptrsize, nptr) 1098 } 1099 1100 if decodetype_usegcprog(typ) == 0 { 1101 // Copy pointers from mask into program. 1102 mask := decodetype_gcmask(typ) 1103 for i := int64(0); i < nptr; i++ { 1104 if (mask[i/8]>>uint(i%8))&1 != 0 { 1105 p.w.Ptr(s.Value/ptrsize + i) 1106 } 1107 } 1108 return 1109 } 1110 1111 // Copy program. 1112 prog := decodetype_gcprog(typ) 1113 p.w.ZeroUntil(s.Value / ptrsize) 1114 p.w.Append(prog[4:], nptr) 1115 } 1116 1117 func growdatsize(datsizep *int64, s *LSym) { 1118 datsize := *datsizep 1119 const cutoff int64 = 2e9 // 2 GB (or so; looks better in errors than 2^31) 1120 switch { 1121 case s.Size < 0: 1122 Diag("%s: negative size (%d bytes)", s.Name, s.Size) 1123 case s.Size > cutoff: 1124 Diag("%s: symbol too large (%d bytes)", s.Name, s.Size) 1125 case datsize <= cutoff && datsize+s.Size > cutoff: 1126 Diag("%s: too much data (over %d bytes)", s.Name, cutoff) 1127 } 1128 *datsizep = datsize + s.Size 1129 } 1130 1131 func dodata() { 1132 if Debug['v'] != 0 { 1133 fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%5.2f dodata\n", obj.Cputime()) 1134 } 1135 Bso.Flush() 1136 1137 var last *LSym 1138 datap = nil 1139 1140 for s := Ctxt.Allsym; s != nil; s = s.Allsym { 1141 if !s.Reachable || s.Special != 0 { 1142 continue 1143 } 1144 if obj.STEXT < s.Type && s.Type < obj.SXREF { 1145 if s.Onlist != 0 { 1146 log.Fatalf("symbol %s listed multiple times", s.Name) 1147 } 1148 s.Onlist = 1 1149 if last == nil { 1150 datap = s 1151 } else { 1152 last.Next = s 1153 } 1154 s.Next = nil 1155 last = s 1156 } 1157 } 1158 1159 for s := datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1160 if int64(len(s.P)) > s.Size { 1161 Diag("%s: initialize bounds (%d < %d)", s.Name, int64(s.Size), len(s.P)) 1162 } 1163 } 1164 1165 /* 1166 * now that we have the datap list, but before we start 1167 * to assign addresses, record all the necessary 1168 * dynamic relocations. these will grow the relocation 1169 * symbol, which is itself data. 1170 * 1171 * on darwin, we need the symbol table numbers for dynreloc. 1172 */ 1173 if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { 1174 machosymorder() 1175 } 1176 dynreloc() 1177 1178 /* some symbols may no longer belong in datap (Mach-O) */ 1179 var l **LSym 1180 var s *LSym 1181 for l = &datap; ; { 1182 s = *l 1183 if s == nil { 1184 break 1185 } 1186 1187 if s.Type <= obj.STEXT || obj.SXREF <= s.Type { 1188 *l = s.Next 1189 } else { 1190 l = &s.Next 1191 } 1192 } 1193 1194 *l = nil 1195 1196 if UseRelro() { 1197 // "read only" data with relocations needs to go in its own section 1198 // when building a shared library. We do this by boosting objects of 1199 // type SXXX with relocations to type SXXXRELRO. 1200 for s := datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1201 if (s.Type >= obj.STYPE && s.Type <= obj.SFUNCTAB && len(s.R) > 0) || s.Type == obj.SGOSTRING { 1202 s.Type += (obj.STYPERELRO - obj.STYPE) 1203 if s.Outer != nil { 1204 s.Outer.Type = s.Type 1205 } 1206 } 1207 } 1208 // Check that we haven't made two symbols with the same .Outer into 1209 // different types (because references two symbols with non-nil Outer 1210 // become references to the outer symbol + offset it's vital that the 1211 // symbol and the outer end up in the same section). 1212 for s := datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1213 if s.Outer != nil && s.Outer.Type != s.Type { 1214 Diag("inconsistent types for %s and its Outer %s (%d != %d)", 1215 s.Name, s.Outer.Name, s.Type, s.Outer.Type) 1216 } 1217 } 1218 1219 } 1220 1221 datap = listsort(datap, datcmp, listnextp) 1222 1223 if Iself { 1224 // Make .rela and .rela.plt contiguous, the ELF ABI requires this 1225 // and Solaris actually cares. 1226 var relplt *LSym 1227 for l = &datap; *l != nil; l = &(*l).Next { 1228 if (*l).Name == ".rel.plt" || (*l).Name == ".rela.plt" { 1229 relplt = (*l) 1230 *l = (*l).Next 1231 break 1232 } 1233 } 1234 if relplt != nil { 1235 for s = datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1236 if s.Name == ".rel" || s.Name == ".rela" { 1237 relplt.Next = s.Next 1238 s.Next = relplt 1239 } 1240 } 1241 } 1242 } 1243 1244 /* 1245 * allocate sections. list is sorted by type, 1246 * so we can just walk it for each piece we want to emit. 1247 * segdata is processed before segtext, because we need 1248 * to see all symbols in the .data and .bss sections in order 1249 * to generate garbage collection information. 1250 */ 1251 1252 /* begin segdata */ 1253 1254 /* skip symbols belonging to segtext */ 1255 s = datap 1256 1257 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SELFSECT; s = s.Next { 1258 } 1259 1260 /* writable ELF sections */ 1261 datsize := int64(0) 1262 1263 var sect *Section 1264 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SELFGOT; s = s.Next { 1265 sect = addsection(&Segdata, s.Name, 06) 1266 sect.Align = symalign(s) 1267 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1268 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1269 s.Sect = sect 1270 s.Type = obj.SDATA 1271 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1272 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1273 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1274 } 1275 1276 /* .got (and .toc on ppc64) */ 1277 if s.Type == obj.SELFGOT { 1278 sect := addsection(&Segdata, ".got", 06) 1279 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SELFGOT) 1280 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1281 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1282 var toc *LSym 1283 for ; s != nil && s.Type == obj.SELFGOT; s = s.Next { 1284 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1285 s.Sect = sect 1286 s.Type = obj.SDATA 1287 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1288 1289 // Resolve .TOC. symbol for this object file (ppc64) 1290 toc = Linkrlookup(Ctxt, ".TOC.", int(s.Version)) 1291 1292 if toc != nil { 1293 toc.Sect = sect 1294 toc.Outer = s 1295 toc.Sub = s.Sub 1296 s.Sub = toc 1297 1298 toc.Value = 0x8000 1299 } 1300 1301 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1302 } 1303 1304 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1305 } 1306 1307 /* pointer-free data */ 1308 sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".noptrdata", 06) 1309 1310 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SINITARR-1) 1311 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1312 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1313 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.noptrdata", 0).Sect = sect 1314 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.enoptrdata", 0).Sect = sect 1315 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SINITARR; s = s.Next { 1316 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1317 s.Sect = sect 1318 s.Type = obj.SDATA 1319 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1320 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1321 } 1322 1323 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1324 1325 hasinitarr := Linkshared 1326 1327 /* shared library initializer */ 1328 switch Buildmode { 1329 case BuildmodeCArchive, BuildmodeCShared, BuildmodeShared: 1330 hasinitarr = true 1331 } 1332 1333 if hasinitarr { 1334 sect := addsection(&Segdata, ".init_array", 06) 1335 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SINITARR) 1336 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1337 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1338 for ; s != nil && s.Type == obj.SINITARR; s = s.Next { 1339 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1340 s.Sect = sect 1341 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1342 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1343 } 1344 1345 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1346 } 1347 1348 /* data */ 1349 sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".data", 06) 1350 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SBSS-1) 1351 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1352 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1353 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.data", 0).Sect = sect 1354 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.edata", 0).Sect = sect 1355 var gc GCProg 1356 gc.Init("runtime.gcdata") 1357 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SBSS; s = s.Next { 1358 if s.Type == obj.SINITARR { 1359 Ctxt.Cursym = s 1360 Diag("unexpected symbol type %d", s.Type) 1361 } 1362 1363 s.Sect = sect 1364 s.Type = obj.SDATA 1365 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1366 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1367 gc.AddSym(s) 1368 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1369 } 1370 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1371 gc.End(int64(sect.Length)) 1372 1373 /* bss */ 1374 sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".bss", 06) 1375 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SNOPTRBSS-1) 1376 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1377 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1378 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.bss", 0).Sect = sect 1379 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.ebss", 0).Sect = sect 1380 gc = GCProg{} 1381 gc.Init("runtime.gcbss") 1382 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SNOPTRBSS; s = s.Next { 1383 s.Sect = sect 1384 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1385 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1386 gc.AddSym(s) 1387 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1388 } 1389 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1390 gc.End(int64(sect.Length)) 1391 1392 /* pointer-free bss */ 1393 sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".noptrbss", 06) 1394 1395 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SNOPTRBSS) 1396 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1397 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1398 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.noptrbss", 0).Sect = sect 1399 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.enoptrbss", 0).Sect = sect 1400 for ; s != nil && s.Type == obj.SNOPTRBSS; s = s.Next { 1401 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1402 s.Sect = sect 1403 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1404 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1405 } 1406 1407 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1408 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.end", 0).Sect = sect 1409 1410 // 6g uses 4-byte relocation offsets, so the entire segment must fit in 32 bits. 1411 if datsize != int64(uint32(datsize)) { 1412 Diag("data or bss segment too large") 1413 } 1414 1415 if s != nil && s.Type == obj.STLSBSS { 1416 if Iself && (Linkmode == LinkExternal || Debug['d'] == 0) && HEADTYPE != obj.Hopenbsd { 1417 sect = addsection(&Segdata, ".tbss", 06) 1418 sect.Align = int32(Thearch.Ptrsize) 1419 sect.Vaddr = 0 1420 } else { 1421 sect = nil 1422 } 1423 datsize = 0 1424 1425 for ; s != nil && s.Type == obj.STLSBSS; s = s.Next { 1426 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1427 s.Sect = sect 1428 s.Value = datsize 1429 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1430 } 1431 1432 if sect != nil { 1433 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) 1434 } 1435 } 1436 1437 if s != nil { 1438 Ctxt.Cursym = nil 1439 Diag("unexpected symbol type %d for %s", s.Type, s.Name) 1440 } 1441 1442 /* 1443 * We finished data, begin read-only data. 1444 * Not all systems support a separate read-only non-executable data section. 1445 * ELF systems do. 1446 * OS X and Plan 9 do not. 1447 * Windows PE may, but if so we have not implemented it. 1448 * And if we're using external linking mode, the point is moot, 1449 * since it's not our decision; that code expects the sections in 1450 * segtext. 1451 */ 1452 var segro *Segment 1453 if Iself && Linkmode == LinkInternal { 1454 segro = &Segrodata 1455 } else { 1456 segro = &Segtext 1457 } 1458 1459 s = datap 1460 1461 datsize = 0 1462 1463 /* read-only executable ELF, Mach-O sections */ 1464 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.STYPE; s = s.Next { 1465 sect = addsection(&Segtext, s.Name, 04) 1466 sect.Align = symalign(s) 1467 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1468 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1469 s.Sect = sect 1470 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1471 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1472 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1473 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1474 } 1475 1476 /* read-only data */ 1477 sect = addsection(segro, ".rodata", 04) 1478 1479 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.STYPERELRO-1) 1480 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1481 sect.Vaddr = 0 1482 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.rodata", 0).Sect = sect 1483 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.erodata", 0).Sect = sect 1484 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.STYPERELRO; s = s.Next { 1485 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1486 s.Sect = sect 1487 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1488 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1489 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1490 } 1491 1492 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1493 1494 // There is some data that are conceptually read-only but are written to by 1495 // relocations. On GNU systems, we can arrange for the dynamic linker to 1496 // mprotect sections after relocations are applied by giving them write 1497 // permissions in the object file and calling them ".data.rel.ro.FOO". We 1498 // divide the .rodata section between actual .rodata and .data.rel.ro.rodata, 1499 // but for the other sections that this applies to, we just write a read-only 1500 // .FOO section or a read-write .data.rel.ro.FOO section depending on the 1501 // situation. 1502 // TODO(mwhudson): It would make sense to do this more widely, but it makes 1503 // the system linker segfault on darwin. 1504 relro_perms := 04 1505 relro_prefix := "" 1506 1507 if UseRelro() { 1508 relro_perms = 06 1509 relro_prefix = ".data.rel.ro" 1510 /* data only written by relocations */ 1511 sect = addsection(segro, ".data.rel.ro", 06) 1512 1513 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.STYPELINK-1) 1514 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1515 sect.Vaddr = 0 1516 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.STYPELINK; s = s.Next { 1517 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1518 if s.Outer != nil && s.Outer.Sect != nil && s.Outer.Sect != sect { 1519 Diag("s.Outer (%s) in different section from s (%s)", s.Outer.Name, s.Name) 1520 } 1521 s.Sect = sect 1522 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1523 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1524 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1525 } 1526 1527 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1528 1529 } 1530 1531 /* typelink */ 1532 sect = addsection(segro, relro_prefix+".typelink", relro_perms) 1533 1534 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.STYPELINK) 1535 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1536 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1537 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.typelink", 0).Sect = sect 1538 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.etypelink", 0).Sect = sect 1539 for ; s != nil && s.Type == obj.STYPELINK; s = s.Next { 1540 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1541 s.Sect = sect 1542 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1543 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1544 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1545 } 1546 1547 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1548 1549 /* gosymtab */ 1550 sect = addsection(segro, relro_prefix+".gosymtab", relro_perms) 1551 1552 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SPCLNTAB-1) 1553 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1554 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1555 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.symtab", 0).Sect = sect 1556 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.esymtab", 0).Sect = sect 1557 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SPCLNTAB; s = s.Next { 1558 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1559 s.Sect = sect 1560 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1561 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1562 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1563 } 1564 1565 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1566 1567 /* gopclntab */ 1568 sect = addsection(segro, relro_prefix+".gopclntab", relro_perms) 1569 1570 sect.Align = maxalign(s, obj.SELFROSECT-1) 1571 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1572 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1573 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.pclntab", 0).Sect = sect 1574 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.epclntab", 0).Sect = sect 1575 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SELFROSECT; s = s.Next { 1576 datsize = aligndatsize(datsize, s) 1577 s.Sect = sect 1578 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1579 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1580 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1581 } 1582 1583 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1584 1585 /* read-only ELF, Mach-O sections */ 1586 for ; s != nil && s.Type < obj.SELFSECT; s = s.Next { 1587 sect = addsection(segro, s.Name, 04) 1588 sect.Align = symalign(s) 1589 datsize = Rnd(datsize, int64(sect.Align)) 1590 sect.Vaddr = uint64(datsize) 1591 s.Sect = sect 1592 s.Type = obj.SRODATA 1593 s.Value = int64(uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr) 1594 growdatsize(&datsize, s) 1595 sect.Length = uint64(datsize) - sect.Vaddr 1596 } 1597 1598 // 6g uses 4-byte relocation offsets, so the entire segment must fit in 32 bits. 1599 if datsize != int64(uint32(datsize)) { 1600 Diag("read-only data segment too large") 1601 } 1602 1603 /* number the sections */ 1604 n := int32(1) 1605 1606 for sect := Segtext.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next { 1607 sect.Extnum = int16(n) 1608 n++ 1609 } 1610 for sect := Segrodata.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next { 1611 sect.Extnum = int16(n) 1612 n++ 1613 } 1614 for sect := Segdata.Sect; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next { 1615 sect.Extnum = int16(n) 1616 n++ 1617 } 1618 } 1619 1620 // Add buildid to beginning of text segment, on non-ELF systems. 1621 // Non-ELF binary formats are not always flexible enough to 1622 // give us a place to put the Go build ID. On those systems, we put it 1623 // at the very beginning of the text segment. 1624 // This ``header'' is read by cmd/go. 1625 func textbuildid() { 1626 if Iself || buildid == "" { 1627 return 1628 } 1629 1630 sym := Linklookup(Ctxt, "go.buildid", 0) 1631 sym.Reachable = true 1632 // The \xff is invalid UTF-8, meant to make it less likely 1633 // to find one of these accidentally. 1634 data := "\xff Go build ID: " + strconv.Quote(buildid) + "\n \xff" 1635 sym.Type = obj.STEXT 1636 sym.P = []byte(data) 1637 sym.Size = int64(len(sym.P)) 1638 1639 sym.Next = Ctxt.Textp 1640 Ctxt.Textp = sym 1641 } 1642 1643 // assign addresses to text 1644 func textaddress() { 1645 var sub *LSym 1646 1647 addsection(&Segtext, ".text", 05) 1648 1649 // Assign PCs in text segment. 1650 // Could parallelize, by assigning to text 1651 // and then letting threads copy down, but probably not worth it. 1652 sect := Segtext.Sect 1653 1654 sect.Align = int32(Funcalign) 1655 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.text", 0).Sect = sect 1656 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.etext", 0).Sect = sect 1657 va := uint64(INITTEXT) 1658 sect.Vaddr = va 1659 for sym := Ctxt.Textp; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 1660 sym.Sect = sect 1661 if sym.Type&obj.SSUB != 0 { 1662 continue 1663 } 1664 if sym.Align != 0 { 1665 va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(sym.Align))) 1666 } else { 1667 va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(Funcalign))) 1668 } 1669 sym.Value = 0 1670 for sub = sym; sub != nil; sub = sub.Sub { 1671 sub.Value += int64(va) 1672 } 1673 if sym.Size == 0 && sym.Sub != nil { 1674 Ctxt.Cursym = sym 1675 } 1676 if sym.Size < MINFUNC { 1677 va += MINFUNC // spacing required for findfunctab 1678 } else { 1679 va += uint64(sym.Size) 1680 } 1681 } 1682 1683 sect.Length = va - sect.Vaddr 1684 } 1685 1686 // assign addresses 1687 func address() { 1688 va := uint64(INITTEXT) 1689 Segtext.Rwx = 05 1690 Segtext.Vaddr = va 1691 Segtext.Fileoff = uint64(HEADR) 1692 for s := Segtext.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1693 va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align))) 1694 s.Vaddr = va 1695 va += s.Length 1696 } 1697 1698 Segtext.Length = va - uint64(INITTEXT) 1699 Segtext.Filelen = Segtext.Length 1700 if HEADTYPE == obj.Hnacl { 1701 va += 32 // room for the "halt sled" 1702 } 1703 1704 if Segrodata.Sect != nil { 1705 // align to page boundary so as not to mix 1706 // rodata and executable text. 1707 va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(INITRND))) 1708 1709 Segrodata.Rwx = 04 1710 Segrodata.Vaddr = va 1711 Segrodata.Fileoff = va - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff 1712 Segrodata.Filelen = 0 1713 for s := Segrodata.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1714 va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align))) 1715 s.Vaddr = va 1716 va += s.Length 1717 } 1718 1719 Segrodata.Length = va - Segrodata.Vaddr 1720 Segrodata.Filelen = Segrodata.Length 1721 } 1722 1723 va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(INITRND))) 1724 Segdata.Rwx = 06 1725 Segdata.Vaddr = va 1726 Segdata.Fileoff = va - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff 1727 Segdata.Filelen = 0 1728 if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows { 1729 Segdata.Fileoff = Segtext.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segtext.Length), PEFILEALIGN)) 1730 } 1731 if HEADTYPE == obj.Hplan9 { 1732 Segdata.Fileoff = Segtext.Fileoff + Segtext.Filelen 1733 } 1734 var data *Section 1735 var noptr *Section 1736 var bss *Section 1737 var noptrbss *Section 1738 var vlen int64 1739 for s := Segdata.Sect; s != nil; s = s.Next { 1740 if Iself && s.Name == ".tbss" { 1741 continue 1742 } 1743 vlen = int64(s.Length) 1744 if s.Next != nil && !(Iself && s.Next.Name == ".tbss") { 1745 vlen = int64(s.Next.Vaddr - s.Vaddr) 1746 } 1747 s.Vaddr = va 1748 va += uint64(vlen) 1749 Segdata.Length = va - Segdata.Vaddr 1750 if s.Name == ".data" { 1751 data = s 1752 } 1753 if s.Name == ".noptrdata" { 1754 noptr = s 1755 } 1756 if s.Name == ".bss" { 1757 bss = s 1758 } 1759 if s.Name == ".noptrbss" { 1760 noptrbss = s 1761 } 1762 } 1763 1764 Segdata.Filelen = bss.Vaddr - Segdata.Vaddr 1765 1766 text := Segtext.Sect 1767 var rodata *Section 1768 if Segrodata.Sect != nil { 1769 rodata = Segrodata.Sect 1770 } else { 1771 rodata = text.Next 1772 } 1773 typelink := rodata.Next 1774 if UseRelro() { 1775 // There is another section (.data.rel.ro) when building a shared 1776 // object on elf systems. 1777 typelink = typelink.Next 1778 } 1779 symtab := typelink.Next 1780 pclntab := symtab.Next 1781 1782 var sub *LSym 1783 for sym := datap; sym != nil; sym = sym.Next { 1784 Ctxt.Cursym = sym 1785 if sym.Sect != nil { 1786 sym.Value += int64(sym.Sect.Vaddr) 1787 } 1788 for sub = sym.Sub; sub != nil; sub = sub.Sub { 1789 sub.Value += sym.Value 1790 } 1791 } 1792 1793 if Buildmode == BuildmodeShared { 1794 s := Linklookup(Ctxt, "go.link.abihashbytes", 0) 1795 sectSym := Linklookup(Ctxt, ".note.go.abihash", 0) 1796 s.Sect = sectSym.Sect 1797 s.Value = int64(sectSym.Sect.Vaddr + 16) 1798 } 1799 1800 xdefine("runtime.text", obj.STEXT, int64(text.Vaddr)) 1801 xdefine("runtime.etext", obj.STEXT, int64(text.Vaddr+text.Length)) 1802 xdefine("runtime.rodata", obj.SRODATA, int64(rodata.Vaddr)) 1803 xdefine("runtime.erodata", obj.SRODATA, int64(rodata.Vaddr+rodata.Length)) 1804 xdefine("runtime.typelink", obj.SRODATA, int64(typelink.Vaddr)) 1805 xdefine("runtime.etypelink", obj.SRODATA, int64(typelink.Vaddr+typelink.Length)) 1806 1807 sym := Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.gcdata", 0) 1808 sym.Local = true 1809 xdefine("runtime.egcdata", obj.SRODATA, Symaddr(sym)+sym.Size) 1810 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.egcdata", 0).Sect = sym.Sect 1811 1812 sym = Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.gcbss", 0) 1813 sym.Local = true 1814 xdefine("runtime.egcbss", obj.SRODATA, Symaddr(sym)+sym.Size) 1815 Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.egcbss", 0).Sect = sym.Sect 1816 1817 xdefine("runtime.symtab", obj.SRODATA, int64(symtab.Vaddr)) 1818 xdefine("runtime.esymtab", obj.SRODATA, int64(symtab.Vaddr+symtab.Length)) 1819 xdefine("runtime.pclntab", obj.SRODATA, int64(pclntab.Vaddr)) 1820 xdefine("runtime.epclntab", obj.SRODATA, int64(pclntab.Vaddr+pclntab.Length)) 1821 xdefine("runtime.noptrdata", obj.SNOPTRDATA, int64(noptr.Vaddr)) 1822 xdefine("runtime.enoptrdata", obj.SNOPTRDATA, int64(noptr.Vaddr+noptr.Length)) 1823 xdefine("runtime.bss", obj.SBSS, int64(bss.Vaddr)) 1824 xdefine("runtime.ebss", obj.SBSS, int64(bss.Vaddr+bss.Length)) 1825 xdefine("runtime.data", obj.SDATA, int64(data.Vaddr)) 1826 xdefine("runtime.edata", obj.SDATA, int64(data.Vaddr+data.Length)) 1827 xdefine("runtime.noptrbss", obj.SNOPTRBSS, int64(noptrbss.Vaddr)) 1828 xdefine("runtime.enoptrbss", obj.SNOPTRBSS, int64(noptrbss.Vaddr+noptrbss.Length)) 1829 xdefine("runtime.end", obj.SBSS, int64(Segdata.Vaddr+Segdata.Length)) 1830 }